gözetlerge
/ɡøzetlerɡe/
keep watch over, guard, stand sentry over (especially at night) — Usually refers to guarding at night, as of a herd or flock: itle ıstawatnı gözetleydile "the dogs guard the sheepfold at night".
- mallanı gözetlerge — to keep watch over the livestock
- ol keçe elni gözetleydi — at night he guards the village
- biz baçhanı gözetlegenbiz — we kept watch over the garden
- saqlawçu arbaznı gözetley edi — the watchman was guarding the yard
Conjugation
Common forms
- gözetleydihe is keeping watch over
- gözetledihe kept watch over
- gözetlegendihe has kept watch over
- gözetlerhe will keep watch over
- gözetlerikdihe is going to keep watch over
- gözetley edihe was keeping watch over
- gözetleseif he keeps watch over
- gözetle!keep watch over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengözetleymeI am keeping watch over | sengözetleyseyou are keeping watch over | olgözetleydihe is keeping watch over | bizgözetleybizwe are keeping watch over | sizgözetleysizyou all are keeping watch over | alagözetleydilethey are keeping watch over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengözetlemeymeI am not keeping watch over | sengözetlemeyseyou are not keeping watch over | olgözetlemeydihe is not keeping watch over | bizgözetlemeybizwe are not keeping watch over | sizgözetlemeysizyou all are not keeping watch over | alagözetlemeydilethey are not keeping watch over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengözetleymemi? gözetleymime?am I keeping watch over? | sengözetleymise?are you keeping watch over? | olgözetleymidi?is he keeping watch over? | bizgözetleybizmi? gözetleymibiz?are we keeping watch over? | sizgözetleymisiz?are you all keeping watch over? | alagözetleymidile?are they keeping watch over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengözetlemeymemi? gözetlemeymime?aren't I keeping watch over? | sengözetlemeymise?aren't you keeping watch over? | olgözetlemeymidi?isn't he keeping watch over? | bizgözetlemeybizmi? gözetlemeymibiz?aren't we keeping watch over? | sizgözetlemeymisiz?aren't you all keeping watch over? | alagözetlemeymidile?aren't they keeping watch over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengözetlewçenmeI usually keep watch over | sengözetlewçenseyou usually keep watch over | olgözetlewçendihe usually keeps watch over | bizgözetlewçenbizwe usually keep watch over | sizgözetlewçensizyou all usually keep watch over | alagözetlewçendilethey usually keep watch over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengözetlemewçenmeI usually don't keep watch over | sengözetlemewçenseyou usually don't keep watch over | olgözetlemewçendihe usually doesn't keep watch over | bizgözetlemewçenbizwe usually don't keep watch over | sizgözetlemewçensizyou all usually don't keep watch over | alagözetlemewçendilethey usually don't keep watch over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengözetlewçenmemi? gözetlewçenmime?do I usually keep watch over? | sengözetlewçenmise?do you usually keep watch over? | olgözetlewçenmidi?does he usually keep watch over? | bizgözetlewçenbizmi? gözetlewçenmibiz?do we usually keep watch over? | sizgözetlewçenmisiz?do you all usually keep watch over? | alagözetlewçenmidile?do they usually keep watch over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengözetlemewçenmemi? gözetlemewçenmime?do I usually not keep watch over? | sengözetlemewçenmise?do you usually not keep watch over? | olgözetlemewçenmidi?does he usually not keep watch over? | bizgözetlemewçenbizmi? gözetlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not keep watch over? | sizgözetlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not keep watch over? | alagözetlemewçenmidile?do they usually not keep watch over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgözetlebdihe has kept watch over and remains so | alagözetlebdilethey have kept watch over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgözetlebmidi?has he kept watch over? | alagözetlebmidile?have they kept watch over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengözetleb turamaI keep keeping watch over | sengözetleb turasayou keep keeping watch over | olgözetleb turadıhe keeps keeping watch over | bizgözetleb turabızwe keep keeping watch over | sizgözetleb turasızyou all keep keeping watch over | alagözetleb turadılathey keep keeping watch over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengözetleb turmaymaI don't keep keeping watch over | sengözetleb turmaysayou don't keep keeping watch over | olgözetleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep keeping watch over | bizgözetleb turmaybızwe don't keep keeping watch over | sizgözetleb turmaysızyou all don't keep keeping watch over | alagözetleb turmaydılathey don't keep keeping watch over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengözetleb turamamı? gözetleb turamıma?do I keep keeping watch over? | sengözetleb turamısa?do you keep keeping watch over? | olgözetleb turamıdı?does he keep keeping watch over? | bizgözetleb turabızmı? gözetleb turamıbız?do we keep keeping watch over? | sizgözetleb turamısız?do you all keep keeping watch over? | alagözetleb turamıdıla?do they keep keeping watch over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengözetleb turmaymamı? gözetleb turmaymıma?don't I keep keeping watch over? | sengözetleb turmaymısa?don't you keep keeping watch over? | olgözetleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep keeping watch over? | bizgözetleb turmaybızmı? gözetleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep keeping watch over? | sizgözetleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep keeping watch over? | alagözetleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep keeping watch over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengözetley turamaI am in the middle of keeping watch over | sengözetley turasayou are in the middle of keeping watch over | olgözetley turadıhe is in the middle of keeping watch over | bizgözetley turabızwe are in the middle of keeping watch over | sizgözetley turasızyou all are in the middle of keeping watch over | alagözetley turadılathey are in the middle of keeping watch over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengözetley turmaymaI am not in the middle of keeping watch over | sengözetley turmaysayou are not in the middle of keeping watch over | olgözetley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of keeping watch over | bizgözetley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of keeping watch over | sizgözetley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of keeping watch over | alagözetley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of keeping watch over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengözetley turamamı? gözetley turamıma?am I in the middle of keeping watch over? | sengözetley turamısa?are you in the middle of keeping watch over? | olgözetley turamıdı?is he in the middle of keeping watch over? | bizgözetley turabızmı? gözetley turamıbız?are we in the middle of keeping watch over? | sizgözetley turamısız?are you all in the middle of keeping watch over? | alagözetley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of keeping watch over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengözetley turmaymamı? gözetley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of keeping watch over? | sengözetley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of keeping watch over? | olgözetley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of keeping watch over? | bizgözetley turmaybızmı? gözetley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of keeping watch over? | sizgözetley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of keeping watch over? | alagözetley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of keeping watch over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengözetledimI kept watch over | sengözetlediŋyou kept watch over | olgözetledihe kept watch over | bizgözetledikwe kept watch over | sizgözetledigizyou all kept watch over | alagözetledilethey kept watch over |
| Simple past (definite) | mengözetlemedimI didn't keep watch over | sengözetlemediŋyou didn't keep watch over | olgözetlemedihe didn't keep watch over | bizgözetlemedikwe didn't keep watch over | sizgözetlemedigizyou all didn't keep watch over | alagözetlemedilethey didn't keep watch over |
| Simple past (definite) | mengözetledimmi?did I keep watch over? | sengözetlediŋmi?did you keep watch over? | olgözetledimi?did he keep watch over? | bizgözetledikmi?did we keep watch over? | sizgözetledigizmi?did you all keep watch over? | alagözetledilemi?did they keep watch over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengözetlemedimmi?didn't I keep watch over? | sengözetlemediŋmi?didn't you keep watch over? | olgözetlemedimi?didn't he keep watch over? | bizgözetlemedikmi?didn't we keep watch over? | sizgözetlemedigizmi?didn't you all keep watch over? | alagözetlemedilemi?didn't they keep watch over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengözetlegenmeI have kept watch over | sengözetlegenseyou have kept watch over | olgözetlegendihe has kept watch over | bizgözetlegenbizwe have kept watch over | sizgözetlegensizyou all have kept watch over | alagözetlegendilethey have kept watch over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengözetlemegenmeI haven't kept watch over | sengözetlemegenseyou haven't kept watch over | olgözetlemegendihe hasn't kept watch over | bizgözetlemegenbizwe haven't kept watch over | sizgözetlemegensizyou all haven't kept watch over | alagözetlemegendilethey haven't kept watch over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengözetlegenmemi? gözetlegenmime?have I kept watch over? | sengözetlegenmise?have you kept watch over? | olgözetlegenmidi?has he kept watch over? | bizgözetlegenbizmi? gözetlegenmibiz?have we kept watch over? | sizgözetlegenmisiz?have you all kept watch over? | alagözetlegenmidile?have they kept watch over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengözetlemegenmemi? gözetlemegenmime?haven't I kept watch over? | sengözetlemegenmise?haven't you kept watch over? | olgözetlemegenmidi?hasn't he kept watch over? | bizgözetlemegenbizmi? gözetlemegenmibiz?haven't we kept watch over? | sizgözetlemegenmisiz?haven't you all kept watch over? | alagözetlemegenmidile?haven't they kept watch over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengözetleb turdumI kept keeping watch over | sengözetleb turduŋyou kept keeping watch over | olgözetleb turduhe kept keeping watch over | bizgözetleb turduqwe kept keeping watch over | sizgözetleb turduğuzyou all kept keeping watch over | alagözetleb turdulathey kept keeping watch over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengözetleb turmadımI didn't keep keeping watch over | sengözetleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep keeping watch over | olgözetleb turmadıhe didn't keep keeping watch over | bizgözetleb turmadıqwe didn't keep keeping watch over | sizgözetleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep keeping watch over | alagözetleb turmadılathey didn't keep keeping watch over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengözetlermeI will keep watch over | sengözetlerseyou will keep watch over | olgözetlerhe will keep watch over | bizgözetlerbizwe will keep watch over | sizgözetlersizyou all will keep watch over | alagözetlerlethey will keep watch over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengözetlemezmeI won't keep watch over | sengözetlemezseyou won't keep watch over | olgözetlemezhe won't keep watch over | bizgözetlemezbizwe won't keep watch over | sizgözetlemezsizyou all won't keep watch over | alagözetlemezlethey won't keep watch over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengözetlermemi? gözetlermime?will I keep watch over? | sengözetlermise?will you keep watch over? | olgözetlermi?will he keep watch over? | bizgözetlerbizmi? gözetlermibiz?will we keep watch over? | sizgözetlermisiz?will you all keep watch over? | alagözetlerlemi? gözetlermile?will they keep watch over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengözetlemezmemi? gözetlemezmime?won't I keep watch over? | sengözetlemezmise?won't you keep watch over? | olgözetlemezmi?won't he keep watch over? | bizgözetlemezbizmi? gözetlemezmibiz?won't we keep watch over? | sizgözetlemezmisiz?won't you all keep watch over? | alagözetlemezlemi? gözetlemezmile?won't they keep watch over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengözetlerikmeI am going to keep watch over | sengözetlerikseyou are going to keep watch over | olgözetlerikdihe is going to keep watch over | bizgözetlerikbizwe are going to keep watch over | sizgözetleriksizyou all are going to keep watch over | alagözetlerikdilethey are going to keep watch over |
| Definite future (future II) | mengözetlerik tülmeI am not going to keep watch over | sengözetlerik tülseyou are not going to keep watch over | olgözetlerik tüldühe is not going to keep watch over | bizgözetlerik tülbüzwe are not going to keep watch over | sizgözetlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to keep watch over | alagözetlerik tüldülethey are not going to keep watch over |
| Definite future (future II) | mengözetlerikmemi? gözetlerikmime?am I going to keep watch over? | sengözetlerikmise?are you going to keep watch over? | olgözetlerikmidi?is he going to keep watch over? | bizgözetlerikbizmi? gözetlerikmibiz?are we going to keep watch over? | sizgözetlerikmisiz?are you all going to keep watch over? | alagözetlerikmidile?are they going to keep watch over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengözetlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to keep watch over? | sengözetlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to keep watch over? | olgözetlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to keep watch over? | bizgözetlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to keep watch over? | sizgözetlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to keep watch over? | alagözetlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to keep watch over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengözetlegen edimgözetlegenemI had kept watch over | sengözetlegen ediŋgözetlegeneŋyou had kept watch over | olgözetlegen edigözetlegenedhe had kept watch over | bizgözetlegen edikgözetlegenekwe had kept watch over | sizgözetlegen edigizgözetlegenegizyou all had kept watch over | alagözetlegen edilegözetlegenellethey had kept watch over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengözetlemegen edimgözetlemegenemI hadn't kept watch over | sengözetlemegen ediŋgözetlemegeneŋyou hadn't kept watch over | olgözetlemegen edigözetlemegenedhe hadn't kept watch over | bizgözetlemegen edikgözetlemegenekwe hadn't kept watch over | sizgözetlemegen edigizgözetlemegenegizyou all hadn't kept watch over | alagözetlemegen edilegözetlemegenellethey hadn't kept watch over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengözetley edimgözetleyemI was keeping watch over | sengözetley ediŋgözetleyeŋyou were keeping watch over | olgözetley edigözetleyedhe was keeping watch over | bizgözetley edikgözetleyekwe were keeping watch over | sizgözetley edigizgözetleyegizyou all were keeping watch over | alagözetley edilegözetleyellethey were keeping watch over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengözetlemey edimgözetlemeyemI wasn't keeping watch over | sengözetlemey ediŋgözetlemeyeŋyou weren't keeping watch over | olgözetlemey edigözetlemeyedhe wasn't keeping watch over | bizgözetlemey edikgözetlemeyekwe weren't keeping watch over | sizgözetlemey edigizgözetlemeyegizyou all weren't keeping watch over | alagözetlemey edilegözetlemeyellethey weren't keeping watch over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengözetlewçen edimgözetlewçenemI used to keep watch over | sengözetlewçen ediŋgözetlewçeneŋyou used to keep watch over | olgözetlewçen edigözetlewçenedhe used to keep watch over | bizgözetlewçen edikgözetlewçenekwe used to keep watch over | sizgözetlewçen edigizgözetlewçenegizyou all used to keep watch over | alagözetlewçen edilegözetlewçenellethey used to keep watch over |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengözetlemewçen edimgözetlemewçenemI didn't use to keep watch over | sengözetlemewçen ediŋgözetlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to keep watch over | olgözetlemewçen edigözetlemewçenedhe didn't use to keep watch over | bizgözetlemewçen edikgözetlemewçenekwe didn't use to keep watch over | sizgözetlemewçen edigizgözetlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to keep watch over | alagözetlemewçen edilegözetlemewçenellethey didn't use to keep watch over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgözetleb edihe had kept watch over and remained so | alagözetleb edilethey had kept watch over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgözetleb tül edihe hadn't kept watch over | alagözetleb tül edilethey hadn't kept watch over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengözetleb tura edimgözetleb turaemI had kept keeping watch over | sengözetleb tura ediŋgözetleb turaeŋyou had kept keeping watch over | olgözetleb tura edigözetleb turaedhe had kept keeping watch over | bizgözetleb tura edikgözetleb turaekwe had kept keeping watch over | sizgözetleb tura edigizgözetleb turaegizyou all had kept keeping watch over | alagözetleb tura edilegözetleb turaellethey had kept keeping watch over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengözetleb turmay edimgözetleb turmayemI hadn't kept keeping watch over | sengözetleb turmay ediŋgözetleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept keeping watch over | olgözetleb turmay edigözetleb turmayedhe hadn't kept keeping watch over | bizgözetleb turmay edikgözetleb turmayekwe hadn't kept keeping watch over | sizgözetleb turmay edigizgözetleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept keeping watch over | alagözetleb turmay edilegözetleb turmayellethey hadn't kept keeping watch over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengözetley tura edimgözetley turaemI was in the middle of keeping watch over | sengözetley tura ediŋgözetley turaeŋyou were in the middle of keeping watch over | olgözetley tura edigözetley turaedhe was in the middle of keeping watch over | bizgözetley tura edikgözetley turaekwe were in the middle of keeping watch over | sizgözetley tura edigizgözetley turaegizyou all were in the middle of keeping watch over | alagözetley tura edilegözetley turaellethey were in the middle of keeping watch over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengözetley turmay edimgözetley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of keeping watch over | sengözetley turmay ediŋgözetley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of keeping watch over | olgözetley turmay edigözetley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of keeping watch over | bizgözetley turmay edikgözetley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of keeping watch over | sizgözetley turmay edigizgözetley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of keeping watch over | alagözetley turmay edilegözetley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of keeping watch over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengözetler edimgözetler emI would keep watch over | sengözetler ediŋgözetler eŋyou would keep watch over | olgözetler edigözetler edhe would keep watch over | bizgözetler edikgözetler ekwe would keep watch over | sizgözetler edigizgözetler egizyou all would keep watch over | alagözetler edilegözetler ellethey would keep watch over |
| Conditional result (would) | mengözetlemez edimgözetlemez emI wouldn't keep watch over | sengözetlemez ediŋgözetlemez eŋyou wouldn't keep watch over | olgözetlemez edigözetlemez edhe wouldn't keep watch over | bizgözetlemez edikgözetlemez ekwe wouldn't keep watch over | sizgözetlemez edigizgözetlemez egizyou all wouldn't keep watch over | alagözetlemez edilegözetlemez ellethey wouldn't keep watch over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengözetlerik edimgözetlerik emI would have kept watch over | sengözetlerik ediŋgözetlerik eŋyou would have kept watch over | olgözetlerik edigözetlerik edhe would have kept watch over | bizgözetlerik edikgözetlerik ekwe would have kept watch over | sizgözetlerik edigizgözetlerik egizyou all would have kept watch over | alagözetlerik edilegözetlerik ellethey would have kept watch over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengözetlerik tül edimgözetlerik tül emI wouldn't have kept watch over | sengözetlerik tül ediŋgözetlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have kept watch over | olgözetlerik tül edigözetlerik tül edhe wouldn't have kept watch over | bizgözetlerik tül edikgözetlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have kept watch over | sizgözetlerik tül edigizgözetlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have kept watch over | alagözetlerik tül edilegözetlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have kept watch over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengözetlesemif I keep watch over | sengözetleseŋif you keep watch over | olgözetleseif he keeps watch over | bizgözetlesekif we keep watch over | sizgözetlesegizif you all keep watch over | alagözetleseleif they keep watch over |
| Conditional | mengözetlemesemif I don't keep watch over | sengözetlemeseŋif you don't keep watch over | olgözetlemeseif he doesn't keep watch over | bizgözetlemesekif we don't keep watch over | sizgözetlemesegizif you all don't keep watch over | alagözetlemeseleif they don't keep watch over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengözetley esemif I am keeping watch over | sengözetley eseŋif you are keeping watch over | olgözetley eseif he is keeping watch over | bizgözetley esekif we are keeping watch over | sizgözetley esegizif you all are keeping watch over | alagözetley eseleif they are keeping watch over |
| Conditional, present real | mengözetlemey esemif I am not keeping watch over | sengözetlemey eseŋif you are not keeping watch over | olgözetlemey eseif he is not keeping watch over | bizgözetlemey esekif we are not keeping watch over | sizgözetlemey esegizif you all are not keeping watch over | alagözetlemey eseleif they are not keeping watch over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengözetlesem edigözetlesem edif only I kept watch over | sengözetleseŋ edigözetleseŋ edif only you kept watch over | olgözetlese edigözetlesedif only he kept watch over | bizgözetlesek edigözetlesek edif only we kept watch over | sizgözetlesegiz edigözetlesegiz edif only you all kept watch over | alagözetlesele edigözetleseledif only they kept watch over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengözetlemesem edigözetlemesem edif only I didn't keep watch over | sengözetlemeseŋ edigözetlemeseŋ edif only you didn't keep watch over | olgözetlemese edigözetlemesedif only he didn't keep watch over | bizgözetlemesek edigözetlemesek edif only we didn't keep watch over | sizgözetlemesegiz edigözetlemesegiz edif only you all didn't keep watch over | alagözetlemesele edigözetlemeseledif only they didn't keep watch over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengözetleb tursamif I carry on keeping watch over | sengözetleb tursaŋif you carry on keeping watch over | olgözetleb tursaif he carries on keeping watch over | bizgözetleb tursaqif we carry on keeping watch over | sizgözetleb tursağızif you all carry on keeping watch over | alagözetleb tursalaif they carry on keeping watch over |
| Durative conditional | mengözetleb turmasamif I don't carry on keeping watch over | sengözetleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on keeping watch over | olgözetleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on keeping watch over | bizgözetleb turmasaqif we don't carry on keeping watch over | sizgözetleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on keeping watch over | alagözetleb turmasalaif they don't carry on keeping watch over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengözetleb tura esemif I have kept keeping watch over | sengözetleb tura eseŋif you have kept keeping watch over | olgözetleb tura eseif he has kept keeping watch over | bizgözetleb tura esekif we have kept keeping watch over | sizgözetleb tura esegizif you all have kept keeping watch over | alagözetleb tura eseleif they have kept keeping watch over |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengözetleb turmay esemif I haven't kept keeping watch over | sengözetleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept keeping watch over | olgözetleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept keeping watch over | bizgözetleb turmay esekif we haven't kept keeping watch over | sizgözetleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept keeping watch over | alagözetleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept keeping watch over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengözetley tursamif I keep keeping watch over | sengözetley tursaŋif you keep keeping watch over | olgözetley tursaif he keeps keeping watch over | bizgözetley tursaqif we keep keeping watch over | sizgözetley tursağızif you all keep keeping watch over | alagözetley tursalaif they keep keeping watch over |
| Progressive conditional | mengözetlemey tursamif I keep on not keeping watch over | sengözetlemey tursaŋif you keep on not keeping watch over | olgözetlemey tursaif he keeps on not keeping watch over | bizgözetlemey tursaqif we keep on not keeping watch over | sizgözetlemey tursağızif you all keep on not keeping watch over | alagözetlemey tursalaif they keep on not keeping watch over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengözetley tura esemif I am in the middle of keeping watch over | sengözetley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of keeping watch over | olgözetley tura eseif he is in the middle of keeping watch over | bizgözetley tura esekif we are in the middle of keeping watch over | sizgözetley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of keeping watch over | alagözetley tura eseleif they are in the middle of keeping watch over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengözetlemey tura esemif I keep on not keeping watch over | sengözetlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not keeping watch over | olgözetlemey tura eseif he keeps on not keeping watch over | bizgözetlemey tura esekif we keep on not keeping watch over | sizgözetlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not keeping watch over | alagözetlemey tura eseleif they keep on not keeping watch over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengözetledim esemif I kept watch over | sengözetlediŋ eseŋif you kept watch over | olgözetledi eseif he kept watch over | bizgözetledik esekif we kept watch over | sizgözetledigiz esegizif you all kept watch over | alagözetledile eseleif they kept watch over |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengözetlemedim esemif I didn't keep watch over | sengözetlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't keep watch over | olgözetlemedi eseif he didn't keep watch over | bizgözetlemedik esekif we didn't keep watch over | sizgözetlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't keep watch over | alagözetlemedile eseleif they didn't keep watch over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengözetlegen esemif I did keep watch over (indeed) | sengözetlegen eseŋif you did keep watch over (indeed) | olgözetlegen eseif he did keep watch over (indeed) | bizgözetlegen esekif we did keep watch over (indeed) | sizgözetlegen esegizif you all did keep watch over (indeed) | alagözetlegen eseleif they did keep watch over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengözetlemegen esemif I didn't keep watch over (indeed) | sengözetlemegen eseŋif you didn't keep watch over (indeed) | olgözetlemegen eseif he didn't keep watch over (indeed) | bizgözetlemegen esekif we didn't keep watch over (indeed) | sizgözetlemegen esegizif you all didn't keep watch over (indeed) | alagözetlemegen eseleif they didn't keep watch over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengözetlegen bolsamif I had kept watch over | sengözetlegen bolsaŋif you had kept watch over | olgözetlegen bolsaif he had kept watch over | bizgözetlegen bolsaqif we had kept watch over | sizgözetlegen bolsağızif you all had kept watch over | alagözetlegen bolsalaif they had kept watch over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengözetlemegen bolsamif I hadn't kept watch over | sengözetlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't kept watch over | olgözetlemegen bolsaif he hadn't kept watch over | bizgözetlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't kept watch over | sizgözetlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't kept watch over | alagözetlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't kept watch over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengözetlegen bolsam edigözetlegen bolsam edif only I had kept watch over | sengözetlegen bolsaŋ edigözetlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had kept watch over | olgözetlegen bolsa edigözetlegen bolsaedif only he had kept watch over | bizgözetlegen bolsaq edigözetlegen bolsaq edif only we had kept watch over | sizgözetlegen bolsağız edigözetlegen bolsağız edif only you all had kept watch over | alagözetlegen bolsala edigözetlegen bolsalaedif only they had kept watch over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengözetlemegen bolsam edigözetlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't kept watch over | sengözetlemegen bolsaŋ edigözetlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't kept watch over | olgözetlemegen bolsa edigözetlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't kept watch over | bizgözetlemegen bolsaq edigözetlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't kept watch over | sizgözetlemegen bolsağız edigözetlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't kept watch over | alagözetlemegen bolsala edigözetlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't kept watch over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengözetler esemif I will keep watch over | sengözetler eseŋif you will keep watch over | olgözetler eseif he will keep watch over | bizgözetler esekif we will keep watch over | sizgözetler esegizif you all will keep watch over | alagözetler eseleif they will keep watch over |
| Conditional, aorist | mengözetlemez esemif I won't keep watch over | sengözetlemez eseŋif you won't keep watch over | olgözetlemez eseif he won't keep watch over | bizgözetlemez esekif we won't keep watch over | sizgözetlemez esegizif you all won't keep watch over | alagözetlemez eseleif they won't keep watch over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengözetlerik esemif I am going to keep watch over | sengözetlerik eseŋif you are going to keep watch over | olgözetlerik eseif he is going to keep watch over | bizgözetlerik esekif we are going to keep watch over | sizgözetlerik esegizif you all are going to keep watch over | alagözetlerik eseleif they are going to keep watch over |
| Conditional, future | mengözetlerik tül esemif I am not going to keep watch over | sengözetlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to keep watch over | olgözetlerik tül eseif he is not going to keep watch over | bizgözetlerik tül esekif we are not going to keep watch over | sizgözetlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to keep watch over | alagözetlerik tül eseleif they are not going to keep watch over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengözetlerik bolsamif I were going to keep watch over | sengözetlerik bolsaŋif you were going to keep watch over | olgözetlerik bolsaif he were going to keep watch over | bizgözetlerik bolsaqif we were going to keep watch over | sizgözetlerik bolsağızif you all were going to keep watch over | alagözetlerik bolsalaif they were going to keep watch over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengözetlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to keep watch over | sengözetlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to keep watch over | olgözetlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to keep watch over | bizgözetlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to keep watch over | sizgözetlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to keep watch over | alagözetlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to keep watch over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gözetlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengözetley bolurmaI must be keeping watch over | sengözetley bolursayou must be keeping watch over | olgözetley bolurhe must be keeping watch over | bizgözetley bolurbuzwe must be keeping watch over | sizgözetley bolursuzyou all must be keeping watch over | alagözetley bolurlathey must be keeping watch over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengözetlemey bolurmaI must not be keeping watch over | sengözetlemey bolursayou must not be keeping watch over | olgözetlemey bolurhe must not be keeping watch over | bizgözetlemey bolurbuzwe must not be keeping watch over | sizgözetlemey bolursuzyou all must not be keeping watch over | alagözetlemey bolurlathey must not be keeping watch over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengözetley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of keeping watch over | sengözetley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of keeping watch over | olgözetley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of keeping watch over | bizgözetley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of keeping watch over | sizgözetley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of keeping watch over | alagözetley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of keeping watch over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengözetlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not keeping watch over | sengözetlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not keeping watch over | olgözetlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not keeping watch over | bizgözetlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not keeping watch over | sizgözetlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not keeping watch over | alagözetlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not keeping watch over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengözetlegen bolurmaI must have kept watch over | sengözetlegen bolursayou must have kept watch over | olgözetlegen bolurhe must have kept watch over | bizgözetlegen bolurbuzwe must have kept watch over | sizgözetlegen bolursuzyou all must have kept watch over | alagözetlegen bolurlathey must have kept watch over |
| Inference (must have) | mengözetlemegen bolurmaI must not have kept watch over | sengözetlemegen bolursayou must not have kept watch over | olgözetlemegen bolurhe must not have kept watch over | bizgözetlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have kept watch over | sizgözetlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have kept watch over | alagözetlemegen bolurlathey must not have kept watch over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengözetlerik bolurmaI must be going to keep watch over | sengözetlerik bolursayou must be going to keep watch over | olgözetlerik bolurhe must be going to keep watch over | bizgözetlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to keep watch over | sizgözetlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to keep watch over | alagözetlerik bolurlathey must be going to keep watch over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengözetlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to keep watch over | sengözetlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to keep watch over | olgözetlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to keep watch over | bizgözetlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to keep watch over | sizgözetlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to keep watch over | alagözetlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to keep watch over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengözetleyimlet me keep watch over | sengözetle!keep watch over! | olgözetlesinlet him keep watch over | bizgözetleyiklet's keep watch over | sizgözetlegiz!keep watch over, you all! | alagözetlesinlelet them keep watch over |
| Commands & suggestions | mengözetlemeyimlet me not keep watch over | sengözetleme!don't keep watch over! | olgözetlemesinlet him not keep watch over | bizgözetlemeyiklet's not keep watch over | sizgözetlemegiz!don't keep watch over, you all! | alagözetlemesinlelet them not keep watch over |
| Commands & suggestions | mengözetleyimmi?shall I keep watch over? | olgözetlesinmi?should he keep watch over? | bizgözetleyikmi?shall we keep watch over? | alagözetlesinlemi?should they keep watch over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengözetlemeyimmi?shall I not keep watch over? | olgözetlemesinmi?should he not keep watch over? | bizgözetlemeyikmi?shall we not keep watch over? | alagözetlemesinlemi?should they not keep watch over? | ||
| Requests | sengözetleçi2gözetleçinplease keep watch over | olgözetlesinçido let him keep watch over | sizgözetleçigizplease keep watch over (plural/polite) | alagözetlesinleçido let them keep watch over | ||
| Requests | sengözetlemeçi2gözetlemeçinplease don't keep watch over | olgözetlemesinçido let him not keep watch over | sizgözetlemeçigizplease don't keep watch over (plural/polite) | alagözetlemesinleçido let them not keep watch over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengözetlegingözetlegimay you keep watch over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengözetlemegingözetlemegimay you not keep watch over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengözetlegey edim gözetlege edimwould that I kept watch over | sengözetlegey ediŋ gözetlege ediŋwould that you kept watch over | olgözetlegey edi gözetlege ediwould that he kept watch over | bizgözetlegey edik gözetlege edikwould that we kept watch over | sizgözetlegey edigiz gözetlege edigizwould that you all kept watch over | alagözetlegey edile gözetlege edilewould that they kept watch over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengözetlemegey edim gözetlemege edimwould that I did not keep watch over | sengözetlemegey ediŋ gözetlemege ediŋwould that you did not keep watch over | olgözetlemegey edi gözetlemege ediwould that he did not keep watch over | bizgözetlemegey edik gözetlemege edikwould that we did not keep watch over | sizgözetlemegey edigiz gözetlemege edigizwould that you all did not keep watch over | alagözetlemegey edile gözetlemege edilewould that they did not keep watch over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengözetlemege qoyayımgözetleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to keep watch over | sengözetlemege qoy!gözetleme qoy!let someone keep watch over! | olgözetlemege qoysungözetleme qoysunlet him allow someone to keep watch over | bizgözetlemege qoyayıqgözetleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to keep watch over | sizgözetlemege qoyuğuz!gözetleme qoyuğuz!let someone keep watch over, you all! | alagözetlemege qoysunlagözetleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to keep watch over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengözetlemege qoymayımgözetleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to keep watch over | sengözetlemege qoyma!gözetleme qoyma!don't let someone keep watch over! | olgözetlemege qoymasıngözetleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to keep watch over | bizgözetlemege qoymayıqgözetleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to keep watch over | sizgözetlemege qoymağız!gözetleme qoymağız!don't let someone keep watch over, you all! | alagözetlemege qoymasınlagözetleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to keep watch over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengözetlemege qoyayımmı?gözetleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to keep watch over? | olgözetlemege qoysunmu?gözetleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to keep watch over? | bizgözetlemege qoyayıqmı?gözetleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to keep watch over? | alagözetlemege qoysunlamı?gözetleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to keep watch over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengözetlemege qoymayımmı?gözetleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to keep watch over? | olgözetlemege qoymasınmı?gözetleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to keep watch over? | bizgözetlemege qoymayıqmı?gözetleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to keep watch over? | alagözetlemege qoymasınlamı?gözetleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to keep watch over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengözetlemege qoyamagözetleme qoyamaI allow someone to keep watch over | sengözetlemege qoyasagözetleme qoyasayou allow someone to keep watch over | olgözetlemege qoyadıgözetleme qoyadıhe allows someone to keep watch over | bizgözetlemege qoyabızgözetleme qoyabızwe allow someone to keep watch over | sizgözetlemege qoyasızgözetleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to keep watch over | alagözetlemege qoyadılagözetleme qoyadılathey allow someone to keep watch over |
| Let someone… (present) | mengözetlemege qoymaymagözetleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to keep watch over | sengözetlemege qoymaysagözetleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to keep watch over | olgözetlemege qoymaydıgözetleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to keep watch over | bizgözetlemege qoymaybızgözetleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to keep watch over | sizgözetlemege qoymaysızgözetleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to keep watch over | alagözetlemege qoymaydılagözetleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to keep watch over |
| Let someone… (present) | mengözetlemege qoyamamı?gözetleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to keep watch over? | sengözetlemege qoyamısa?gözetleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to keep watch over? | olgözetlemege qoyamıdı?gözetleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to keep watch over? | bizgözetlemege qoyabızmı?gözetleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to keep watch over? | sizgözetlemege qoyamısız?gözetleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to keep watch over? | alagözetlemege qoyamıdıla?gözetleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to keep watch over? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengözetlemege qoymaymamı?gözetleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to keep watch over? | sengözetlemege qoymaymısa?gözetleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to keep watch over? | olgözetlemege qoymaymıdı?gözetleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to keep watch over? | bizgözetlemege qoymaybızmı?gözetleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to keep watch over? | sizgözetlemege qoymaymısız?gözetleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to keep watch over? | alagözetlemege qoymaymıdıla?gözetleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to keep watch over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengözetlemege qoydumgözetleme qoydumI allowed someone to keep watch over | sengözetlemege qoyduŋgözetleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to keep watch over | olgözetlemege qoydugözetleme qoyduhe allowed someone to keep watch over | bizgözetlemege qoyduqgözetleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to keep watch over | sizgözetlemege qoyduğuzgözetleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to keep watch over | alagözetlemege qoydulagözetleme qoydulathey allowed someone to keep watch over |
| Let someone… (past) | mengözetlemege qoymadımgözetleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to keep watch over | sengözetlemege qoymadıŋgözetleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to keep watch over | olgözetlemege qoymadıgözetleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to keep watch over | bizgözetlemege qoymadıqgözetleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to keep watch over | sizgözetlemege qoymadığızgözetleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to keep watch over | alagözetlemege qoymadılagözetleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to keep watch over |
| Let someone… (past) | mengözetlemege qoydummu?gözetleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to keep watch over? | sengözetlemege qoyduŋmu?gözetleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to keep watch over? | olgözetlemege qoydumu?gözetleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to keep watch over? | bizgözetlemege qoyduqmu?gözetleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to keep watch over? | sizgözetlemege qoyduğuzmu?gözetleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to keep watch over? | alagözetlemege qoydulamı?gözetleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to keep watch over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengözetlemege qoymadımmı?gözetleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to keep watch over? | sengözetlemege qoymadıŋmı?gözetleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to keep watch over? | olgözetlemege qoymadımı?gözetleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to keep watch over? | bizgözetlemege qoymadıqmı?gözetleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to keep watch over? | sizgözetlemege qoymadığızmı?gözetleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to keep watch over? | alagözetlemege qoymadılamı?gözetleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to keep watch over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
gözetleyalırğa be able to keep watch over · gözetleyalmazğa be unable to keep watch over
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengözetleyalamaI can keep watch over | sengözetleyalasayou can keep watch over | olgözetleyaladıhe can keep watch over | bizgözetleyalabızwe can keep watch over | sizgözetleyalasızyou all can keep watch over | alagözetleyaladılathey can keep watch over |
| Ability — present | mengözetleyalmaymaI can't keep watch over | sengözetleyalmaysayou can't keep watch over | olgözetleyalmaydıhe can't keep watch over | bizgözetleyalmaybızwe can't keep watch over | sizgözetleyalmaysızyou all can't keep watch over | alagözetleyalmaydılathey can't keep watch over |
| Ability — present | mengözetleyalamamı? gözetleyalamıma?can I keep watch over? | sengözetleyalamısa?can you keep watch over? | olgözetleyalamıdı?can he keep watch over? | bizgözetleyalabızmı? gözetleyalamıbız?can we keep watch over? | sizgözetleyalamısız?can you all keep watch over? | alagözetleyalamıdıla?can they keep watch over? |
| Ability — present | mengözetleyalmaymamı? gözetleyalmaymıma?can't I keep watch over? | sengözetleyalmaymısa?can't you keep watch over? | olgözetleyalmaymıdı?can't he keep watch over? | bizgözetleyalmaybızmı? gözetleyalmaymıbız?can't we keep watch over? | sizgözetleyalmaymısız?can't you all keep watch over? | alagözetleyalmaymıdıla?can't they keep watch over? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengözetleyalsamif I can keep watch over | sengözetleyalsaŋif you can keep watch over | olgözetleyalsaif he can keep watch over | bizgözetleyalsaqif we can keep watch over | sizgözetleyalsağızif you all can keep watch over | alagözetleyalsalaif they can keep watch over |
| Ability — if I can… | mengözetleyalmasamif I can't keep watch over | sengözetleyalmasaŋif you can't keep watch over | olgözetleyalmasaif he can't keep watch over | bizgözetleyalmasaqif we can't keep watch over | sizgözetleyalmasağızif you all can't keep watch over | alagözetleyalmasalaif they can't keep watch over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengözetleyaldımI was able to keep watch over | sengözetleyaldıŋyou were able to keep watch over | olgözetleyaldıhe was able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyaldıqwe were able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyaldığızyou all were able to keep watch over | alagözetleyaldılathey were able to keep watch over |
| Ability — simple past | mengözetleyalmadımI could not keep watch over | sengözetleyalmadıŋyou could not keep watch over | olgözetleyalmadıhe could not keep watch over | bizgözetleyalmadıqwe could not keep watch over | sizgözetleyalmadığızyou all could not keep watch over | alagözetleyalmadılathey could not keep watch over |
| Ability — simple past | mengözetleyaldımmı?was I able to keep watch over? | sengözetleyaldıŋmı?were you able to keep watch over? | olgözetleyaldımı?was he able to keep watch over? | bizgözetleyaldıqmı?were we able to keep watch over? | sizgözetleyaldığızmı?were you all able to keep watch over? | alagözetleyaldılamı?were they able to keep watch over? |
| Ability — simple past | mengözetleyalmadımmı?couldn't I keep watch over? | sengözetleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you keep watch over? | olgözetleyalmadımı?couldn't he keep watch over? | bizgözetleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we keep watch over? | sizgözetleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all keep watch over? | alagözetleyalmadılamı?couldn't they keep watch over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengözetleyalğanmaI have been able to keep watch over | sengözetleyalğansayou have been able to keep watch over | olgözetleyalğandıhe has been able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyalğanbızwe have been able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyalğansızyou all have been able to keep watch over | alagözetleyalğandılathey have been able to keep watch over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengözetleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to keep watch over | sengözetleyalmağansayou haven't been able to keep watch over | olgözetleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to keep watch over | alagözetleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to keep watch over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengözetleyalğanmamı? gözetleyalğanmıma?have I been able to keep watch over? | sengözetleyalğanmısa?have you been able to keep watch over? | olgözetleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to keep watch over? | bizgözetleyalğanbızmı? gözetleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to keep watch over? | sizgözetleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to keep watch over? | alagözetleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to keep watch over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengözetleyalmağanmamı? gözetleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to keep watch over? | sengözetleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to keep watch over? | olgözetleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to keep watch over? | bizgözetleyalmağanbızmı? gözetleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to keep watch over? | sizgözetleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to keep watch over? | alagözetleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to keep watch over? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengözetleyalğan edimgözetleyalğanemI had been able to keep watch over | sengözetleyalğan ediŋgözetleyalğaneŋyou had been able to keep watch over | olgözetleyalğan edigözetleyalğanedhe had been able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyalğan edikgözetleyalğanekwe had been able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyalğan edigizgözetleyalğanegizyou all had been able to keep watch over | alagözetleyalğan edilegözetleyalğanellethey had been able to keep watch over |
| Ability — past perfect | mengözetleyalmağan edimgözetleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to keep watch over | sengözetleyalmağan ediŋgözetleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to keep watch over | olgözetleyalmağan edigözetleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyalmağan edikgözetleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyalmağan edigizgözetleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to keep watch over | alagözetleyalmağan edilegözetleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to keep watch over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengözetleyala edimgözetleyalaemI could keep watch over | sengözetleyala ediŋgözetleyalaeŋyou could keep watch over | olgözetleyala edigözetleyalaedhe could keep watch over | bizgözetleyala edikgözetleyalaekwe could keep watch over | sizgözetleyala edigizgözetleyalaegizyou all could keep watch over | alagözetleyala edilegözetleyalaellethey could keep watch over |
| Ability — past background | mengözetleyalmay edimgözetleyalmayemI could not keep watch over | sengözetleyalmay ediŋgözetleyalmayeŋyou could not keep watch over | olgözetleyalmay edigözetleyalmayedhe could not keep watch over | bizgözetleyalmay edikgözetleyalmayekwe could not keep watch over | sizgözetleyalmay edigizgözetleyalmayegizyou all could not keep watch over | alagözetleyalmay edilegözetleyalmayellethey could not keep watch over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengözetleyalırmaI will be able to keep watch over | sengözetleyalırsayou will be able to keep watch over | olgözetleyalırhe will be able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyalırbızwe will be able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyalırsızyou all will be able to keep watch over | alagözetleyalırlathey will be able to keep watch over |
| Ability — future I | mengözetleyalmazmaI won't be able to keep watch over | sengözetleyalmazsayou won't be able to keep watch over | olgözetleyalmazhe won't be able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyalmazbızwe won't be able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to keep watch over | alagözetleyalmazlathey won't be able to keep watch over |
| Ability — future I | mengözetleyalırmamı? gözetleyalırmıma?will I be able to keep watch over? | sengözetleyalırmısa?will you be able to keep watch over? | olgözetleyalırmı?will he be able to keep watch over? | bizgözetleyalırbızmı? gözetleyalırmıbız?will we be able to keep watch over? | sizgözetleyalırmısız?will you all be able to keep watch over? | alagözetleyalırlamı? gözetleyalırmıla?will they be able to keep watch over? |
| Ability — future I | mengözetleyalmazmamı? gözetleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to keep watch over? | sengözetleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to keep watch over? | olgözetleyalmazmı?won't he be able to keep watch over? | bizgözetleyalmazbızmı? gözetleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to keep watch over? | sizgözetleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to keep watch over? | alagözetleyalmazlamı? gözetleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to keep watch over? |
| Ability — future II | mengözetleyallıqmaI am going to be able to keep watch over | sengözetleyallıqsayou are going to be able to keep watch over | olgözetleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to keep watch over | alagözetleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to keep watch over |
| Ability — future II | mengözetleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to keep watch over | sengözetleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to keep watch over | olgözetleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to keep watch over | alagözetleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to keep watch over |
| Ability — future II | mengözetleyallıqmamı? gözetleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to keep watch over? | sengözetleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to keep watch over? | olgözetleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to keep watch over? | bizgözetleyallıqbızmı? gözetleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to keep watch over? | sizgözetleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to keep watch over? | alagözetleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to keep watch over? |
| Ability — future II | mengözetleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to keep watch over? | sengözetleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to keep watch over? | olgözetleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to keep watch over? | bizgözetleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to keep watch over? | sizgözetleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to keep watch over? | alagözetleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to keep watch over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengözetleyalır edimgözetleyalır emI would be able to keep watch over | sengözetleyalır ediŋgözetleyalır eŋyou would be able to keep watch over | olgözetleyalır edigözetleyalır edhe would be able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyalır edikgözetleyalır ekwe would be able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyalır edigizgözetleyalır egizyou all would be able to keep watch over | alagözetleyalır edilegözetleyalır ellethey would be able to keep watch over |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengözetleyalmaz edimgözetleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to keep watch over | sengözetleyalmaz ediŋgözetleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to keep watch over | olgözetleyalmaz edigözetleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to keep watch over | bizgözetleyalmaz edikgözetleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to keep watch over | sizgözetleyalmaz edigizgözetleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to keep watch over | alagözetleyalmaz edilegözetleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to keep watch over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengözetleyalğıngözetleyalğımay you be able to keep watch over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengözetleyalmağıngözetleyalmağımay you not be able to keep watch over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengözetlerge izleymeI want to keep watch over | sengözetlerge izleyseyou want to keep watch over | olgözetlerge izleydihe wants to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge izleybizwe want to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge izleysizyou all want to keep watch over | alagözetlerge izleydilethey want to keep watch over |
| want to | mengözetlerge izlemeymeI do not want to keep watch over | sengözetlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to keep watch over | olgözetlerge izlemeydihe does not want to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to keep watch over | alagözetlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to keep watch over |
| would like to | mengözetlerge süemeI would like to keep watch over | sengözetlerge süeseyou would like to keep watch over | olgözetlerge süedihe would like to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge süebizwe would like to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge süesizyou all would like to keep watch over | alagözetlerge süedilethey would like to keep watch over |
| would like to | mengözetlerge süymeymeI would not like to keep watch over | sengözetlerge süymeyseyou would not like to keep watch over | olgözetlerge süymeydihe would not like to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge süymeybizwe would not like to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to keep watch over | alagözetlerge süymeydilethey would not like to keep watch over |
| hope to | mengözetlerge umutlanamaI hope to keep watch over | sengözetlerge umutlanasayou hope to keep watch over | olgözetlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge umutlanabızwe hope to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to keep watch over | alagözetlerge umutlanadılathey hope to keep watch over |
| hope to | mengözetlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to keep watch over | sengözetlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to keep watch over | olgözetlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to keep watch over | alagözetlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to keep watch over |
| be about to | mengözetlerge deb turamaI am about to keep watch over | sengözetlerge deb turasayou are about to keep watch over | olgözetlerge deb turadıhe is about to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge deb turabızwe are about to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge deb turasızyou all are about to keep watch over | alagözetlerge deb turadılathey are about to keep watch over |
| be about to | mengözetlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to keep watch over | sengözetlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to keep watch over | olgözetlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to keep watch over | alagözetlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to keep watch over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengözetlerge kerekmeI need to keep watch over | sengözetlerge kerekseyou need to keep watch over | olgözetlerge kerekdihe needs to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge kerekbizwe need to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge kereksizyou all need to keep watch over | alagözetlerge kerekdilethey need to keep watch over |
| need to | mengözetlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to keep watch over | sengözetlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to keep watch over | olgözetlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to keep watch over | alagözetlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to keep watch over |
| have to | menmenŋe gözetlerge tüşediI have to keep watch over | sensenŋe gözetlerge tüşediyou have to keep watch over | olaŋa gözetlerge tüşedihe has to keep watch over | bizbizge gözetlerge tüşediwe have to keep watch over | sizsizge gözetlerge tüşediyou all have to keep watch over | alaalağa gözetlerge tüşedithey have to keep watch over |
| have to | menmenŋe gözetlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to keep watch over | sensenŋe gözetlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to keep watch over | olaŋa gözetlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to keep watch over | bizbizge gözetlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to keep watch over | sizsizge gözetlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to keep watch over | alaalağa gözetlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to keep watch over |
| be obliged to | mengözetlerge borçlumaI am obliged to keep watch over | sengözetlerge borçlusayou are obliged to keep watch over | olgözetlerge borçluduhe is obliged to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to keep watch over | alagözetlerge borçludulathey are obliged to keep watch over |
| be obliged to | mengözetlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to keep watch over | sengözetlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to keep watch over | olgözetlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to keep watch over | alagözetlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to keep watch over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengözetlerge madarım bardıI have a way to keep watch over | sengözetlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to keep watch over | olgözetlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to keep watch over | alagözetlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to keep watch over |
| have a way to | mengözetlerge madarım joqduI have no way to keep watch over | sengözetlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to keep watch over | olgözetlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to keep watch over | alagözetlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to keep watch over |
| be free to | mengözetlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to keep watch over | sengözetlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to keep watch over | olgözetlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to keep watch over | alagözetlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to keep watch over |
| be free to | mengözetlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to keep watch over | sengözetlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to keep watch over | olgözetlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to keep watch over | alagözetlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to keep watch over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gözetlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to keep watch over | sensenŋe gözetlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to keep watch over | olaŋa gözetlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to keep watch over | bizbizge gözetlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to keep watch over | sizsizge gözetlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to keep watch over | alaalağa gözetlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to keep watch over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gözetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to keep watch over | sensenŋe gözetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to keep watch over | olaŋa gözetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to keep watch over | bizbizge gözetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to keep watch over | sizsizge gözetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to keep watch over | alaalağa gözetlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to keep watch over |
| be ready to | mengözetlerge hazırmaI am ready to keep watch over | sengözetlerge hazırsayou are ready to keep watch over | olgözetlerge hazırdıhe is ready to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge hazırbızwe are ready to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to keep watch over | alagözetlerge hazırdılathey are ready to keep watch over |
| be ready to | mengözetlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to keep watch over | sengözetlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to keep watch over | olgözetlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to keep watch over | alagözetlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to keep watch over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengözetlerge küreşemeI am trying to keep watch over | sengözetlerge küreşeseyou are trying to keep watch over | olgözetlerge küreşedihe is trying to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge küreşebizwe are trying to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to keep watch over | alagözetlerge küreşedilethey are trying to keep watch over |
| try to | mengözetlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to keep watch over | sengözetlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to keep watch over | olgözetlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to keep watch over | alagözetlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to keep watch over |
| agree to | mengözetlerge unaymaI agree to keep watch over | sengözetlerge unaysayou agree to keep watch over | olgözetlerge unaydıhe agrees to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge unaybızwe agree to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge unaysızyou all agree to keep watch over | alagözetlerge unaydılathey agree to keep watch over |
| agree to | mengözetlerge unamaymaI refuse to keep watch over | sengözetlerge unamaysayou refuse to keep watch over | olgözetlerge unamaydıhe refuses to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge unamaybızwe refuse to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to keep watch over | alagözetlerge unamaydılathey refuse to keep watch over |
| hurry to | mengözetlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to keep watch over | sengözetlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to keep watch over | olgözetlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to keep watch over | alagözetlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to keep watch over |
| hurry to | mengözetlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to keep watch over | sengözetlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to keep watch over | olgözetlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to keep watch over | alagözetlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to keep watch over |
| be afraid to | mengözetlerge qorqamaI am afraid to keep watch over | sengözetlerge qorqasayou are afraid to keep watch over | olgözetlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to keep watch over | alagözetlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to keep watch over |
| be afraid to | mengözetlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to keep watch over | sengözetlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to keep watch over | olgözetlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to keep watch over | bizgözetlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to keep watch over | sizgözetlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to keep watch over | alagözetlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to keep watch over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengözetley bolmazmaI can't be keeping watch over | sengözetley bolmazsayou can't be keeping watch over | olgözetley bolmazhe can't be keeping watch over | bizgözetley bolmazbızwe can't be keeping watch over | sizgözetley bolmazsızyou all can't be keeping watch over | alagözetley bolmazlathey can't be keeping watch over |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengözetlemey bolmazmaI must be keeping watch over (emphatic) | sengözetlemey bolmazsayou must be keeping watch over (emphatic) | olgözetlemey bolmazhe must be keeping watch over (emphatic) | bizgözetlemey bolmazbızwe must be keeping watch over (emphatic) | sizgözetlemey bolmazsızyou all must be keeping watch over (emphatic) | alagözetlemey bolmazlathey must be keeping watch over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengözetley turmasamif I don't keep keeping watch over | sengözetley turmasaŋif you don't keep keeping watch over | olgözetley turmasaif he doesn't keep keeping watch over | bizgözetley turmasaqif we don't keep keeping watch over | sizgözetley turmasağızif you all don't keep keeping watch over | alagözetley turmasalaif they don't keep keeping watch over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengözetley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of keeping watch over | sengözetley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of keeping watch over | olgözetley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of keeping watch over | bizgözetley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of keeping watch over | sizgözetley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of keeping watch over | alagözetley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of keeping watch over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengözetlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not keeping watch over (emphatic) | sengözetlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not keeping watch over (emphatic) | olgözetlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not keeping watch over (emphatic) | bizgözetlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not keeping watch over (emphatic) | sizgözetlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not keeping watch over (emphatic) | alagözetlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not keeping watch over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengözetlemey turamaI keep on not keeping watch over | sengözetlemey turasayou keep on not keeping watch over | olgözetlemey turadıhe keeps on not keeping watch over | bizgözetlemey turabızwe keep on not keeping watch over | sizgözetlemey turasızyou all keep on not keeping watch over | alagözetlemey turadılathey keep on not keeping watch over |
| Progressive — double negation | mengözetlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not keeping watch over | sengözetlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not keeping watch over | olgözetlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not keeping watch over | bizgözetlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not keeping watch over | sizgözetlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not keeping watch over | alagözetlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not keeping watch over |
| Progressive — double negation | mengözetlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not keeping watch over? | sengözetlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not keeping watch over? | olgözetlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not keeping watch over? | bizgözetlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not keeping watch over? | sizgözetlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not keeping watch over? | alagözetlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not keeping watch over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengözetlegen bolmazmaI can't have kept watch over | sengözetlegen bolmazsayou can't have kept watch over | olgözetlegen bolmazhe can't have kept watch over | bizgözetlegen bolmazbızwe can't have kept watch over | sizgözetlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have kept watch over | alagözetlegen bolmazlathey can't have kept watch over |
| Inference — double negation | mengözetlemegen bolmazmaI must have kept watch over (emphatic) | sengözetlemegen bolmazsayou must have kept watch over (emphatic) | olgözetlemegen bolmazhe must have kept watch over (emphatic) | bizgözetlemegen bolmazbızwe must have kept watch over (emphatic) | sizgözetlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have kept watch over (emphatic) | alagözetlemegen bolmazlathey must have kept watch over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengözetlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had kept watch over | sengözetlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had kept watch over | olgözetlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had kept watch over | bizgözetlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had kept watch over | sizgözetlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had kept watch over | alagözetlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had kept watch over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengözetlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't kept watch over | sengözetlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't kept watch over | olgözetlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't kept watch over | bizgözetlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't kept watch over | sizgözetlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't kept watch over | alagözetlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't kept watch over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengözetlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to keep watch over | sengözetlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to keep watch over | olgözetlerik bolmazhe can't be going to keep watch over | bizgözetlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to keep watch over | sizgözetlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to keep watch over | alagözetlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to keep watch over |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengözetlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to keep watch over (emphatic) | sengözetlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to keep watch over (emphatic) | olgözetlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to keep watch over (emphatic) | bizgözetlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to keep watch over (emphatic) | sizgözetlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to keep watch over (emphatic) | alagözetlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to keep watch over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengözetlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to keep watch over | sengözetlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to keep watch over | olgözetlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to keep watch over | bizgözetlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to keep watch over | sizgözetlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to keep watch over | alagözetlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to keep watch over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengözetlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to keep watch over | sengözetlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to keep watch over | olgözetlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to keep watch over | bizgözetlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to keep watch over | sizgözetlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to keep watch over | alagözetlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to keep watch over |