eskilerge
/eskilerɡe/
wear out, wear to rags one source
- kiyimin tez eskileydi — he wears out his clothes quickly
- ayaq kiyimlerimi eskiledim — I wore out my shoes
Conjugation
Common forms
- eskileydihe is wearing out
- eskiledihe wore out
- eskilegendihe has worn out
- eskilerhe will wear out
- eskilerikdihe is going to wear out
- eskiley edihe was wearing out
- eskileseif he wears out
- eskile!wear out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneskileymeI am wearing out | seneskileyseyou are wearing out | oleskileydihe is wearing out | bizeskileybizwe are wearing out | sizeskileysizyou all are wearing out | alaeskileydilethey are wearing out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneskilemeymeI am not wearing out | seneskilemeyseyou are not wearing out | oleskilemeydihe is not wearing out | bizeskilemeybizwe are not wearing out | sizeskilemeysizyou all are not wearing out | alaeskilemeydilethey are not wearing out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneskileymemi? eskileymime?am I wearing out? | seneskileymise?are you wearing out? | oleskileymidi?is he wearing out? | bizeskileybizmi? eskileymibiz?are we wearing out? | sizeskileymisiz?are you all wearing out? | alaeskileymidile?are they wearing out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneskilemeymemi? eskilemeymime?aren't I wearing out? | seneskilemeymise?aren't you wearing out? | oleskilemeymidi?isn't he wearing out? | bizeskilemeybizmi? eskilemeymibiz?aren't we wearing out? | sizeskilemeymisiz?aren't you all wearing out? | alaeskilemeymidile?aren't they wearing out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneskilewçenmeI usually wear out | seneskilewçenseyou usually wear out | oleskilewçendihe usually wears out | bizeskilewçenbizwe usually wear out | sizeskilewçensizyou all usually wear out | alaeskilewçendilethey usually wear out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneskilemewçenmeI usually don't wear out | seneskilemewçenseyou usually don't wear out | oleskilemewçendihe usually doesn't wear out | bizeskilemewçenbizwe usually don't wear out | sizeskilemewçensizyou all usually don't wear out | alaeskilemewçendilethey usually don't wear out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneskilewçenmemi? eskilewçenmime?do I usually wear out? | seneskilewçenmise?do you usually wear out? | oleskilewçenmidi?does he usually wear out? | bizeskilewçenbizmi? eskilewçenmibiz?do we usually wear out? | sizeskilewçenmisiz?do you all usually wear out? | alaeskilewçenmidile?do they usually wear out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneskilemewçenmemi? eskilemewçenmime?do I usually not wear out? | seneskilemewçenmise?do you usually not wear out? | oleskilemewçenmidi?does he usually not wear out? | bizeskilemewçenbizmi? eskilemewçenmibiz?do we usually not wear out? | sizeskilemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not wear out? | alaeskilemewçenmidile?do they usually not wear out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleskilebdihe has worn out and remains so | alaeskilebdilethey have worn out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleskilebmidi?has he worn out? | alaeskilebmidile?have they worn out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneskileb turamaI keep wearing out | seneskileb turasayou keep wearing out | oleskileb turadıhe keeps wearing out | bizeskileb turabızwe keep wearing out | sizeskileb turasızyou all keep wearing out | alaeskileb turadılathey keep wearing out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneskileb turmaymaI don't keep wearing out | seneskileb turmaysayou don't keep wearing out | oleskileb turmaydıhe doesn't keep wearing out | bizeskileb turmaybızwe don't keep wearing out | sizeskileb turmaysızyou all don't keep wearing out | alaeskileb turmaydılathey don't keep wearing out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneskileb turamamı? eskileb turamıma?do I keep wearing out? | seneskileb turamısa?do you keep wearing out? | oleskileb turamıdı?does he keep wearing out? | bizeskileb turabızmı? eskileb turamıbız?do we keep wearing out? | sizeskileb turamısız?do you all keep wearing out? | alaeskileb turamıdıla?do they keep wearing out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneskileb turmaymamı? eskileb turmaymıma?don't I keep wearing out? | seneskileb turmaymısa?don't you keep wearing out? | oleskileb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wearing out? | bizeskileb turmaybızmı? eskileb turmaymıbız?don't we keep wearing out? | sizeskileb turmaymısız?don't you all keep wearing out? | alaeskileb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wearing out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneskiley turamaI am in the middle of wearing out | seneskiley turasayou are in the middle of wearing out | oleskiley turadıhe is in the middle of wearing out | bizeskiley turabızwe are in the middle of wearing out | sizeskiley turasızyou all are in the middle of wearing out | alaeskiley turadılathey are in the middle of wearing out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneskiley turmaymaI am not in the middle of wearing out | seneskiley turmaysayou are not in the middle of wearing out | oleskiley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wearing out | bizeskiley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wearing out | sizeskiley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wearing out | alaeskiley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wearing out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneskiley turamamı? eskiley turamıma?am I in the middle of wearing out? | seneskiley turamısa?are you in the middle of wearing out? | oleskiley turamıdı?is he in the middle of wearing out? | bizeskiley turabızmı? eskiley turamıbız?are we in the middle of wearing out? | sizeskiley turamısız?are you all in the middle of wearing out? | alaeskiley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wearing out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneskiley turmaymamı? eskiley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wearing out? | seneskiley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wearing out? | oleskiley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wearing out? | bizeskiley turmaybızmı? eskiley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wearing out? | sizeskiley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wearing out? | alaeskiley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wearing out? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneskiledimI wore out | seneskilediŋyou wore out | oleskiledihe wore out | bizeskiledikwe wore out | sizeskiledigizyou all wore out | alaeskiledilethey wore out |
| Simple past (definite) | meneskilemedimI didn't wear out | seneskilemediŋyou didn't wear out | oleskilemedihe didn't wear out | bizeskilemedikwe didn't wear out | sizeskilemedigizyou all didn't wear out | alaeskilemedilethey didn't wear out |
| Simple past (definite) | meneskiledimmi?did I wear out? | seneskilediŋmi?did you wear out? | oleskiledimi?did he wear out? | bizeskiledikmi?did we wear out? | sizeskiledigizmi?did you all wear out? | alaeskiledilemi?did they wear out? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneskilemedimmi?didn't I wear out? | seneskilemediŋmi?didn't you wear out? | oleskilemedimi?didn't he wear out? | bizeskilemedikmi?didn't we wear out? | sizeskilemedigizmi?didn't you all wear out? | alaeskilemedilemi?didn't they wear out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneskilegenmeI have worn out | seneskilegenseyou have worn out | oleskilegendihe has worn out | bizeskilegenbizwe have worn out | sizeskilegensizyou all have worn out | alaeskilegendilethey have worn out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneskilemegenmeI haven't worn out | seneskilemegenseyou haven't worn out | oleskilemegendihe hasn't worn out | bizeskilemegenbizwe haven't worn out | sizeskilemegensizyou all haven't worn out | alaeskilemegendilethey haven't worn out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneskilegenmemi? eskilegenmime?have I worn out? | seneskilegenmise?have you worn out? | oleskilegenmidi?has he worn out? | bizeskilegenbizmi? eskilegenmibiz?have we worn out? | sizeskilegenmisiz?have you all worn out? | alaeskilegenmidile?have they worn out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneskilemegenmemi? eskilemegenmime?haven't I worn out? | seneskilemegenmise?haven't you worn out? | oleskilemegenmidi?hasn't he worn out? | bizeskilemegenbizmi? eskilemegenmibiz?haven't we worn out? | sizeskilemegenmisiz?haven't you all worn out? | alaeskilemegenmidile?haven't they worn out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneskileb turdumI kept wearing out | seneskileb turduŋyou kept wearing out | oleskileb turduhe kept wearing out | bizeskileb turduqwe kept wearing out | sizeskileb turduğuzyou all kept wearing out | alaeskileb turdulathey kept wearing out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneskileb turmadımI didn't keep wearing out | seneskileb turmadıŋyou didn't keep wearing out | oleskileb turmadıhe didn't keep wearing out | bizeskileb turmadıqwe didn't keep wearing out | sizeskileb turmadığızyou all didn't keep wearing out | alaeskileb turmadılathey didn't keep wearing out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneskilermeI will wear out | seneskilerseyou will wear out | oleskilerhe will wear out | bizeskilerbizwe will wear out | sizeskilersizyou all will wear out | alaeskilerlethey will wear out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneskilemezmeI won't wear out | seneskilemezseyou won't wear out | oleskilemezhe won't wear out | bizeskilemezbizwe won't wear out | sizeskilemezsizyou all won't wear out | alaeskilemezlethey won't wear out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneskilermemi? eskilermime?will I wear out? | seneskilermise?will you wear out? | oleskilermi?will he wear out? | bizeskilerbizmi? eskilermibiz?will we wear out? | sizeskilermisiz?will you all wear out? | alaeskilerlemi? eskilermile?will they wear out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneskilemezmemi? eskilemezmime?won't I wear out? | seneskilemezmise?won't you wear out? | oleskilemezmi?won't he wear out? | bizeskilemezbizmi? eskilemezmibiz?won't we wear out? | sizeskilemezmisiz?won't you all wear out? | alaeskilemezlemi? eskilemezmile?won't they wear out? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneskilerikmeI am going to wear out | seneskilerikseyou are going to wear out | oleskilerikdihe is going to wear out | bizeskilerikbizwe are going to wear out | sizeskileriksizyou all are going to wear out | alaeskilerikdilethey are going to wear out |
| Definite future (future II) | meneskilerik tülmeI am not going to wear out | seneskilerik tülseyou are not going to wear out | oleskilerik tüldühe is not going to wear out | bizeskilerik tülbüzwe are not going to wear out | sizeskilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to wear out | alaeskilerik tüldülethey are not going to wear out |
| Definite future (future II) | meneskilerikmemi? eskilerikmime?am I going to wear out? | seneskilerikmise?are you going to wear out? | oleskilerikmidi?is he going to wear out? | bizeskilerikbizmi? eskilerikmibiz?are we going to wear out? | sizeskilerikmisiz?are you all going to wear out? | alaeskilerikmidile?are they going to wear out? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneskilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to wear out? | seneskilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to wear out? | oleskilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to wear out? | bizeskilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to wear out? | sizeskilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wear out? | alaeskilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wear out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneskilegen edimeskilegenemI had worn out | seneskilegen ediŋeskilegeneŋyou had worn out | oleskilegen edieskilegenedhe had worn out | bizeskilegen edikeskilegenekwe had worn out | sizeskilegen edigizeskilegenegizyou all had worn out | alaeskilegen edileeskilegenellethey had worn out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneskilemegen edimeskilemegenemI hadn't worn out | seneskilemegen ediŋeskilemegeneŋyou hadn't worn out | oleskilemegen edieskilemegenedhe hadn't worn out | bizeskilemegen edikeskilemegenekwe hadn't worn out | sizeskilemegen edigizeskilemegenegizyou all hadn't worn out | alaeskilemegen edileeskilemegenellethey hadn't worn out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneskiley edimeskileyemI was wearing out | seneskiley ediŋeskileyeŋyou were wearing out | oleskiley edieskileyedhe was wearing out | bizeskiley edikeskileyekwe were wearing out | sizeskiley edigizeskileyegizyou all were wearing out | alaeskiley edileeskileyellethey were wearing out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneskilemey edimeskilemeyemI wasn't wearing out | seneskilemey ediŋeskilemeyeŋyou weren't wearing out | oleskilemey edieskilemeyedhe wasn't wearing out | bizeskilemey edikeskilemeyekwe weren't wearing out | sizeskilemey edigizeskilemeyegizyou all weren't wearing out | alaeskilemey edileeskilemeyellethey weren't wearing out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneskilewçen edimeskilewçenemI used to wear out | seneskilewçen ediŋeskilewçeneŋyou used to wear out | oleskilewçen edieskilewçenedhe used to wear out | bizeskilewçen edikeskilewçenekwe used to wear out | sizeskilewçen edigizeskilewçenegizyou all used to wear out | alaeskilewçen edileeskilewçenellethey used to wear out |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneskilemewçen edimeskilemewçenemI didn't use to wear out | seneskilemewçen ediŋeskilemewçeneŋyou didn't use to wear out | oleskilemewçen edieskilemewçenedhe didn't use to wear out | bizeskilemewçen edikeskilemewçenekwe didn't use to wear out | sizeskilemewçen edigizeskilemewçenegizyou all didn't use to wear out | alaeskilemewçen edileeskilemewçenellethey didn't use to wear out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleskileb edihe had worn out and remained so | alaeskileb edilethey had worn out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleskileb tül edihe hadn't worn out | alaeskileb tül edilethey hadn't worn out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneskileb tura edimeskileb turaemI had kept wearing out | seneskileb tura ediŋeskileb turaeŋyou had kept wearing out | oleskileb tura edieskileb turaedhe had kept wearing out | bizeskileb tura edikeskileb turaekwe had kept wearing out | sizeskileb tura edigizeskileb turaegizyou all had kept wearing out | alaeskileb tura edileeskileb turaellethey had kept wearing out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneskileb turmay edimeskileb turmayemI hadn't kept wearing out | seneskileb turmay ediŋeskileb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wearing out | oleskileb turmay edieskileb turmayedhe hadn't kept wearing out | bizeskileb turmay edikeskileb turmayekwe hadn't kept wearing out | sizeskileb turmay edigizeskileb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wearing out | alaeskileb turmay edileeskileb turmayellethey hadn't kept wearing out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneskiley tura edimeskiley turaemI was in the middle of wearing out | seneskiley tura ediŋeskiley turaeŋyou were in the middle of wearing out | oleskiley tura edieskiley turaedhe was in the middle of wearing out | bizeskiley tura edikeskiley turaekwe were in the middle of wearing out | sizeskiley tura edigizeskiley turaegizyou all were in the middle of wearing out | alaeskiley tura edileeskiley turaellethey were in the middle of wearing out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneskiley turmay edimeskiley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wearing out | seneskiley turmay ediŋeskiley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wearing out | oleskiley turmay edieskiley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wearing out | bizeskiley turmay edikeskiley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wearing out | sizeskiley turmay edigizeskiley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wearing out | alaeskiley turmay edileeskiley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wearing out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneskiler edimeskiler emI would wear out | seneskiler ediŋeskiler eŋyou would wear out | oleskiler edieskiler edhe would wear out | bizeskiler edikeskiler ekwe would wear out | sizeskiler edigizeskiler egizyou all would wear out | alaeskiler edileeskiler ellethey would wear out |
| Conditional result (would) | meneskilemez edimeskilemez emI wouldn't wear out | seneskilemez ediŋeskilemez eŋyou wouldn't wear out | oleskilemez edieskilemez edhe wouldn't wear out | bizeskilemez edikeskilemez ekwe wouldn't wear out | sizeskilemez edigizeskilemez egizyou all wouldn't wear out | alaeskilemez edileeskilemez ellethey wouldn't wear out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneskilerik edimeskilerik emI would have worn out | seneskilerik ediŋeskilerik eŋyou would have worn out | oleskilerik edieskilerik edhe would have worn out | bizeskilerik edikeskilerik ekwe would have worn out | sizeskilerik edigizeskilerik egizyou all would have worn out | alaeskilerik edileeskilerik ellethey would have worn out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneskilerik tül edimeskilerik tül emI wouldn't have worn out | seneskilerik tül ediŋeskilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have worn out | oleskilerik tül edieskilerik tül edhe wouldn't have worn out | bizeskilerik tül edikeskilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have worn out | sizeskilerik tül edigizeskilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have worn out | alaeskilerik tül edileeskilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have worn out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneskilesemif I wear out | seneskileseŋif you wear out | oleskileseif he wears out | bizeskilesekif we wear out | sizeskilesegizif you all wear out | alaeskileseleif they wear out |
| Conditional | meneskilemesemif I don't wear out | seneskilemeseŋif you don't wear out | oleskilemeseif he doesn't wear out | bizeskilemesekif we don't wear out | sizeskilemesegizif you all don't wear out | alaeskilemeseleif they don't wear out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meneskiley esemif I am wearing out | seneskiley eseŋif you are wearing out | oleskiley eseif he is wearing out | bizeskiley esekif we are wearing out | sizeskiley esegizif you all are wearing out | alaeskiley eseleif they are wearing out |
| Conditional, present real | meneskilemey esemif I am not wearing out | seneskilemey eseŋif you are not wearing out | oleskilemey eseif he is not wearing out | bizeskilemey esekif we are not wearing out | sizeskilemey esegizif you all are not wearing out | alaeskilemey eseleif they are not wearing out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneskilesem edieskilesem edif only I wore out | seneskileseŋ edieskileseŋ edif only you wore out | oleskilese edieskilesedif only he wore out | bizeskilesek edieskilesek edif only we wore out | sizeskilesegiz edieskilesegiz edif only you all wore out | alaeskilesele edieskileseledif only they wore out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneskilemesem edieskilemesem edif only I didn't wear out | seneskilemeseŋ edieskilemeseŋ edif only you didn't wear out | oleskilemese edieskilemesedif only he didn't wear out | bizeskilemesek edieskilemesek edif only we didn't wear out | sizeskilemesegiz edieskilemesegiz edif only you all didn't wear out | alaeskilemesele edieskilemeseledif only they didn't wear out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meneskileb tursamif I carry on wearing out | seneskileb tursaŋif you carry on wearing out | oleskileb tursaif he carries on wearing out | bizeskileb tursaqif we carry on wearing out | sizeskileb tursağızif you all carry on wearing out | alaeskileb tursalaif they carry on wearing out |
| Durative conditional | meneskileb turmasamif I don't carry on wearing out | seneskileb turmasaŋif you don't carry on wearing out | oleskileb turmasaif he doesn't carry on wearing out | bizeskileb turmasaqif we don't carry on wearing out | sizeskileb turmasağızif you all don't carry on wearing out | alaeskileb turmasalaif they don't carry on wearing out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meneskileb tura esemif I have kept wearing out | seneskileb tura eseŋif you have kept wearing out | oleskileb tura eseif he has kept wearing out | bizeskileb tura esekif we have kept wearing out | sizeskileb tura esegizif you all have kept wearing out | alaeskileb tura eseleif they have kept wearing out |
| Durative conditional, present real | meneskileb turmay esemif I haven't kept wearing out | seneskileb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wearing out | oleskileb turmay eseif he hasn't kept wearing out | bizeskileb turmay esekif we haven't kept wearing out | sizeskileb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wearing out | alaeskileb turmay eseleif they haven't kept wearing out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meneskiley tursamif I keep wearing out | seneskiley tursaŋif you keep wearing out | oleskiley tursaif he keeps wearing out | bizeskiley tursaqif we keep wearing out | sizeskiley tursağızif you all keep wearing out | alaeskiley tursalaif they keep wearing out |
| Progressive conditional | meneskilemey tursamif I keep on not wearing out | seneskilemey tursaŋif you keep on not wearing out | oleskilemey tursaif he keeps on not wearing out | bizeskilemey tursaqif we keep on not wearing out | sizeskilemey tursağızif you all keep on not wearing out | alaeskilemey tursalaif they keep on not wearing out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneskiley tura esemif I am in the middle of wearing out | seneskiley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wearing out | oleskiley tura eseif he is in the middle of wearing out | bizeskiley tura esekif we are in the middle of wearing out | sizeskiley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wearing out | alaeskiley tura eseleif they are in the middle of wearing out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneskilemey tura esemif I keep on not wearing out | seneskilemey tura eseŋif you keep on not wearing out | oleskilemey tura eseif he keeps on not wearing out | bizeskilemey tura esekif we keep on not wearing out | sizeskilemey tura esegizif you all keep on not wearing out | alaeskilemey tura eseleif they keep on not wearing out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneskiledim esemif I wore out | seneskilediŋ eseŋif you wore out | oleskiledi eseif he wore out | bizeskiledik esekif we wore out | sizeskiledigiz esegizif you all wore out | alaeskiledile eseleif they wore out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneskilemedim esemif I didn't wear out | seneskilemediŋ eseŋif you didn't wear out | oleskilemedi eseif he didn't wear out | bizeskilemedik esekif we didn't wear out | sizeskilemedigiz esegizif you all didn't wear out | alaeskilemedile eseleif they didn't wear out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneskilegen esemif I did wear out (indeed) | seneskilegen eseŋif you did wear out (indeed) | oleskilegen eseif he did wear out (indeed) | bizeskilegen esekif we did wear out (indeed) | sizeskilegen esegizif you all did wear out (indeed) | alaeskilegen eseleif they did wear out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneskilemegen esemif I didn't wear out (indeed) | seneskilemegen eseŋif you didn't wear out (indeed) | oleskilemegen eseif he didn't wear out (indeed) | bizeskilemegen esekif we didn't wear out (indeed) | sizeskilemegen esegizif you all didn't wear out (indeed) | alaeskilemegen eseleif they didn't wear out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneskilegen bolsamif I had worn out | seneskilegen bolsaŋif you had worn out | oleskilegen bolsaif he had worn out | bizeskilegen bolsaqif we had worn out | sizeskilegen bolsağızif you all had worn out | alaeskilegen bolsalaif they had worn out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneskilemegen bolsamif I hadn't worn out | seneskilemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't worn out | oleskilemegen bolsaif he hadn't worn out | bizeskilemegen bolsaqif we hadn't worn out | sizeskilemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't worn out | alaeskilemegen bolsalaif they hadn't worn out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneskilegen bolsam edieskilegen bolsam edif only I had worn out | seneskilegen bolsaŋ edieskilegen bolsaŋ edif only you had worn out | oleskilegen bolsa edieskilegen bolsaedif only he had worn out | bizeskilegen bolsaq edieskilegen bolsaq edif only we had worn out | sizeskilegen bolsağız edieskilegen bolsağız edif only you all had worn out | alaeskilegen bolsala edieskilegen bolsalaedif only they had worn out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneskilemegen bolsam edieskilemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't worn out | seneskilemegen bolsaŋ edieskilemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worn out | oleskilemegen bolsa edieskilemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't worn out | bizeskilemegen bolsaq edieskilemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't worn out | sizeskilemegen bolsağız edieskilemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worn out | alaeskilemegen bolsala edieskilemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't worn out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneskiler esemif I will wear out | seneskiler eseŋif you will wear out | oleskiler eseif he will wear out | bizeskiler esekif we will wear out | sizeskiler esegizif you all will wear out | alaeskiler eseleif they will wear out |
| Conditional, aorist | meneskilemez esemif I won't wear out | seneskilemez eseŋif you won't wear out | oleskilemez eseif he won't wear out | bizeskilemez esekif we won't wear out | sizeskilemez esegizif you all won't wear out | alaeskilemez eseleif they won't wear out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneskilerik esemif I am going to wear out | seneskilerik eseŋif you are going to wear out | oleskilerik eseif he is going to wear out | bizeskilerik esekif we are going to wear out | sizeskilerik esegizif you all are going to wear out | alaeskilerik eseleif they are going to wear out |
| Conditional, future | meneskilerik tül esemif I am not going to wear out | seneskilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to wear out | oleskilerik tül eseif he is not going to wear out | bizeskilerik tül esekif we are not going to wear out | sizeskilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to wear out | alaeskilerik tül eseleif they are not going to wear out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneskilerik bolsamif I were going to wear out | seneskilerik bolsaŋif you were going to wear out | oleskilerik bolsaif he were going to wear out | bizeskilerik bolsaqif we were going to wear out | sizeskilerik bolsağızif you all were going to wear out | alaeskilerik bolsalaif they were going to wear out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneskilemezlik bolsamif I were not going to wear out | seneskilemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to wear out | oleskilemezlik bolsaif he were not going to wear out | bizeskilemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to wear out | sizeskilemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to wear out | alaeskilemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to wear out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eskilediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneskiley bolurmaI must be wearing out | seneskiley bolursayou must be wearing out | oleskiley bolurhe must be wearing out | bizeskiley bolurbuzwe must be wearing out | sizeskiley bolursuzyou all must be wearing out | alaeskiley bolurlathey must be wearing out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneskilemey bolurmaI must not be wearing out | seneskilemey bolursayou must not be wearing out | oleskilemey bolurhe must not be wearing out | bizeskilemey bolurbuzwe must not be wearing out | sizeskilemey bolursuzyou all must not be wearing out | alaeskilemey bolurlathey must not be wearing out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneskiley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wearing out | seneskiley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wearing out | oleskiley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wearing out | bizeskiley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wearing out | sizeskiley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wearing out | alaeskiley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wearing out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneskilemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not wearing out | seneskilemey tura bolursayou must keep on not wearing out | oleskilemey tura bolurhe must keep on not wearing out | bizeskilemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wearing out | sizeskilemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wearing out | alaeskilemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not wearing out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneskilegen bolurmaI must have worn out | seneskilegen bolursayou must have worn out | oleskilegen bolurhe must have worn out | bizeskilegen bolurbuzwe must have worn out | sizeskilegen bolursuzyou all must have worn out | alaeskilegen bolurlathey must have worn out |
| Inference (must have) | meneskilemegen bolurmaI must not have worn out | seneskilemegen bolursayou must not have worn out | oleskilemegen bolurhe must not have worn out | bizeskilemegen bolurbuzwe must not have worn out | sizeskilemegen bolursuzyou all must not have worn out | alaeskilemegen bolurlathey must not have worn out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneskilerik bolurmaI must be going to wear out | seneskilerik bolursayou must be going to wear out | oleskilerik bolurhe must be going to wear out | bizeskilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to wear out | sizeskilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to wear out | alaeskilerik bolurlathey must be going to wear out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneskilemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to wear out | seneskilemezlik bolursayou must not be going to wear out | oleskilemezlik bolurhe must not be going to wear out | bizeskilemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to wear out | sizeskilemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to wear out | alaeskilemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to wear out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meneskileyimlet me wear out | seneskile!wear out! | oleskilesinlet him wear out | bizeskileyiklet's wear out | sizeskilegiz!wear out, you all! | alaeskilesinlelet them wear out |
| Commands & suggestions | meneskilemeyimlet me not wear out | seneskileme!don't wear out! | oleskilemesinlet him not wear out | bizeskilemeyiklet's not wear out | sizeskilemegiz!don't wear out, you all! | alaeskilemesinlelet them not wear out |
| Commands & suggestions | meneskileyimmi?shall I wear out? | oleskilesinmi?should he wear out? | bizeskileyikmi?shall we wear out? | alaeskilesinlemi?should they wear out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneskilemeyimmi?shall I not wear out? | oleskilemesinmi?should he not wear out? | bizeskilemeyikmi?shall we not wear out? | alaeskilemesinlemi?should they not wear out? | ||
| Requests | seneskileçi2eskileçinplease wear out | oleskilesinçido let him wear out | sizeskileçigizplease wear out (plural/polite) | alaeskilesinleçido let them wear out | ||
| Requests | seneskilemeçi2eskilemeçinplease don't wear out | oleskilemesinçido let him not wear out | sizeskilemeçigizplease don't wear out (plural/polite) | alaeskilemesinleçido let them not wear out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneskilegineskilegimay you wear out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneskilemegineskilemegimay you not wear out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneskilegey edim eskilege edimwould that I wore out | seneskilegey ediŋ eskilege ediŋwould that you wore out | oleskilegey edi eskilege ediwould that he wore out | bizeskilegey edik eskilege edikwould that we wore out | sizeskilegey edigiz eskilege edigizwould that you all wore out | alaeskilegey edile eskilege edilewould that they wore out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneskilemegey edim eskilemege edimwould that I did not wear out | seneskilemegey ediŋ eskilemege ediŋwould that you did not wear out | oleskilemegey edi eskilemege ediwould that he did not wear out | bizeskilemegey edik eskilemege edikwould that we did not wear out | sizeskilemegey edigiz eskilemege edigizwould that you all did not wear out | alaeskilemegey edile eskilemege edilewould that they did not wear out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneskilemege qoyayımeskileme qoyayımlet me allow someone to wear out | seneskilemege qoy!eskileme qoy!let someone wear out! | oleskilemege qoysuneskileme qoysunlet him allow someone to wear out | bizeskilemege qoyayıqeskileme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wear out | sizeskilemege qoyuğuz!eskileme qoyuğuz!let someone wear out, you all! | alaeskilemege qoysunlaeskileme qoysunlalet them allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneskilemege qoymayımeskileme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wear out | seneskilemege qoyma!eskileme qoyma!don't let someone wear out! | oleskilemege qoymasıneskileme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wear out | bizeskilemege qoymayıqeskileme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wear out | sizeskilemege qoymağız!eskileme qoymağız!don't let someone wear out, you all! | alaeskilemege qoymasınlaeskileme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneskilemege qoyayımmı?eskileme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wear out? | oleskilemege qoysunmu?eskileme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wear out? | bizeskilemege qoyayıqmı?eskileme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wear out? | alaeskilemege qoysunlamı?eskileme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wear out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneskilemege qoymayımmı?eskileme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wear out? | oleskilemege qoymasınmı?eskileme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wear out? | bizeskilemege qoymayıqmı?eskileme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wear out? | alaeskilemege qoymasınlamı?eskileme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wear out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneskilemege qoyamaeskileme qoyamaI allow someone to wear out | seneskilemege qoyasaeskileme qoyasayou allow someone to wear out | oleskilemege qoyadıeskileme qoyadıhe allows someone to wear out | bizeskilemege qoyabızeskileme qoyabızwe allow someone to wear out | sizeskilemege qoyasızeskileme qoyasızyou all allow someone to wear out | alaeskilemege qoyadılaeskileme qoyadılathey allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (present) | meneskilemege qoymaymaeskileme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wear out | seneskilemege qoymaysaeskileme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wear out | oleskilemege qoymaydıeskileme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wear out | bizeskilemege qoymaybızeskileme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wear out | sizeskilemege qoymaysızeskileme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wear out | alaeskilemege qoymaydılaeskileme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (present) | meneskilemege qoyamamı?eskileme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wear out? | seneskilemege qoyamısa?eskileme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wear out? | oleskilemege qoyamıdı?eskileme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wear out? | bizeskilemege qoyabızmı?eskileme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wear out? | sizeskilemege qoyamısız?eskileme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wear out? | alaeskilemege qoyamıdıla?eskileme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wear out? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneskilemege qoymaymamı?eskileme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wear out? | seneskilemege qoymaymısa?eskileme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wear out? | oleskilemege qoymaymıdı?eskileme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wear out? | bizeskilemege qoymaybızmı?eskileme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wear out? | sizeskilemege qoymaymısız?eskileme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wear out? | alaeskilemege qoymaymıdıla?eskileme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wear out? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneskilemege qoydumeskileme qoydumI allowed someone to wear out | seneskilemege qoyduŋeskileme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wear out | oleskilemege qoydueskileme qoyduhe allowed someone to wear out | bizeskilemege qoyduqeskileme qoyduqwe allowed someone to wear out | sizeskilemege qoyduğuzeskileme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wear out | alaeskilemege qoydulaeskileme qoydulathey allowed someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (past) | meneskilemege qoymadımeskileme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wear out | seneskilemege qoymadıŋeskileme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wear out | oleskilemege qoymadıeskileme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wear out | bizeskilemege qoymadıqeskileme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wear out | sizeskilemege qoymadığızeskileme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wear out | alaeskilemege qoymadılaeskileme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (past) | meneskilemege qoydummu?eskileme qoydummu?did I allow someone to wear out? | seneskilemege qoyduŋmu?eskileme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wear out? | oleskilemege qoydumu?eskileme qoydumu?did he allow someone to wear out? | bizeskilemege qoyduqmu?eskileme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wear out? | sizeskilemege qoyduğuzmu?eskileme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wear out? | alaeskilemege qoydulamı?eskileme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wear out? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneskilemege qoymadımmı?eskileme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wear out? | seneskilemege qoymadıŋmı?eskileme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wear out? | oleskilemege qoymadımı?eskileme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wear out? | bizeskilemege qoymadıqmı?eskileme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wear out? | sizeskilemege qoymadığızmı?eskileme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wear out? | alaeskilemege qoymadılamı?eskileme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wear out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
eskileyalırğa be able to wear out · eskileyalmazğa be unable to wear out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meneskileyalamaI can wear out | seneskileyalasayou can wear out | oleskileyaladıhe can wear out | bizeskileyalabızwe can wear out | sizeskileyalasızyou all can wear out | alaeskileyaladılathey can wear out |
| Ability — present | meneskileyalmaymaI can't wear out | seneskileyalmaysayou can't wear out | oleskileyalmaydıhe can't wear out | bizeskileyalmaybızwe can't wear out | sizeskileyalmaysızyou all can't wear out | alaeskileyalmaydılathey can't wear out |
| Ability — present | meneskileyalamamı? eskileyalamıma?can I wear out? | seneskileyalamısa?can you wear out? | oleskileyalamıdı?can he wear out? | bizeskileyalabızmı? eskileyalamıbız?can we wear out? | sizeskileyalamısız?can you all wear out? | alaeskileyalamıdıla?can they wear out? |
| Ability — present | meneskileyalmaymamı? eskileyalmaymıma?can't I wear out? | seneskileyalmaymısa?can't you wear out? | oleskileyalmaymıdı?can't he wear out? | bizeskileyalmaybızmı? eskileyalmaymıbız?can't we wear out? | sizeskileyalmaymısız?can't you all wear out? | alaeskileyalmaymıdıla?can't they wear out? |
| Ability — if I can… | meneskileyalsamif I can wear out | seneskileyalsaŋif you can wear out | oleskileyalsaif he can wear out | bizeskileyalsaqif we can wear out | sizeskileyalsağızif you all can wear out | alaeskileyalsalaif they can wear out |
| Ability — if I can… | meneskileyalmasamif I can't wear out | seneskileyalmasaŋif you can't wear out | oleskileyalmasaif he can't wear out | bizeskileyalmasaqif we can't wear out | sizeskileyalmasağızif you all can't wear out | alaeskileyalmasalaif they can't wear out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meneskileyaldımI was able to wear out | seneskileyaldıŋyou were able to wear out | oleskileyaldıhe was able to wear out | bizeskileyaldıqwe were able to wear out | sizeskileyaldığızyou all were able to wear out | alaeskileyaldılathey were able to wear out |
| Ability — simple past | meneskileyalmadımI could not wear out | seneskileyalmadıŋyou could not wear out | oleskileyalmadıhe could not wear out | bizeskileyalmadıqwe could not wear out | sizeskileyalmadığızyou all could not wear out | alaeskileyalmadılathey could not wear out |
| Ability — simple past | meneskileyaldımmı?was I able to wear out? | seneskileyaldıŋmı?were you able to wear out? | oleskileyaldımı?was he able to wear out? | bizeskileyaldıqmı?were we able to wear out? | sizeskileyaldığızmı?were you all able to wear out? | alaeskileyaldılamı?were they able to wear out? |
| Ability — simple past | meneskileyalmadımmı?couldn't I wear out? | seneskileyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wear out? | oleskileyalmadımı?couldn't he wear out? | bizeskileyalmadıqmı?couldn't we wear out? | sizeskileyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wear out? | alaeskileyalmadılamı?couldn't they wear out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneskileyalğanmaI have been able to wear out | seneskileyalğansayou have been able to wear out | oleskileyalğandıhe has been able to wear out | bizeskileyalğanbızwe have been able to wear out | sizeskileyalğansızyou all have been able to wear out | alaeskileyalğandılathey have been able to wear out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneskileyalmağanmaI haven't been able to wear out | seneskileyalmağansayou haven't been able to wear out | oleskileyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wear out | bizeskileyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wear out | sizeskileyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wear out | alaeskileyalmağandılathey haven't been able to wear out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneskileyalğanmamı? eskileyalğanmıma?have I been able to wear out? | seneskileyalğanmısa?have you been able to wear out? | oleskileyalğanmıdı?has he been able to wear out? | bizeskileyalğanbızmı? eskileyalğanmıbız?have we been able to wear out? | sizeskileyalğanmısız?have you all been able to wear out? | alaeskileyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wear out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneskileyalmağanmamı? eskileyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wear out? | seneskileyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wear out? | oleskileyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wear out? | bizeskileyalmağanbızmı? eskileyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wear out? | sizeskileyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wear out? | alaeskileyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wear out? |
| Ability — past perfect | meneskileyalğan edimeskileyalğanemI had been able to wear out | seneskileyalğan ediŋeskileyalğaneŋyou had been able to wear out | oleskileyalğan edieskileyalğanedhe had been able to wear out | bizeskileyalğan edikeskileyalğanekwe had been able to wear out | sizeskileyalğan edigizeskileyalğanegizyou all had been able to wear out | alaeskileyalğan edileeskileyalğanellethey had been able to wear out |
| Ability — past perfect | meneskileyalmağan edimeskileyalmağanemI hadn't been able to wear out | seneskileyalmağan ediŋeskileyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wear out | oleskileyalmağan edieskileyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wear out | bizeskileyalmağan edikeskileyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wear out | sizeskileyalmağan edigizeskileyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wear out | alaeskileyalmağan edileeskileyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wear out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meneskileyala edimeskileyalaemI could wear out | seneskileyala ediŋeskileyalaeŋyou could wear out | oleskileyala edieskileyalaedhe could wear out | bizeskileyala edikeskileyalaekwe could wear out | sizeskileyala edigizeskileyalaegizyou all could wear out | alaeskileyala edileeskileyalaellethey could wear out |
| Ability — past background | meneskileyalmay edimeskileyalmayemI could not wear out | seneskileyalmay ediŋeskileyalmayeŋyou could not wear out | oleskileyalmay edieskileyalmayedhe could not wear out | bizeskileyalmay edikeskileyalmayekwe could not wear out | sizeskileyalmay edigizeskileyalmayegizyou all could not wear out | alaeskileyalmay edileeskileyalmayellethey could not wear out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meneskileyalırmaI will be able to wear out | seneskileyalırsayou will be able to wear out | oleskileyalırhe will be able to wear out | bizeskileyalırbızwe will be able to wear out | sizeskileyalırsızyou all will be able to wear out | alaeskileyalırlathey will be able to wear out |
| Ability — future I | meneskileyalmazmaI won't be able to wear out | seneskileyalmazsayou won't be able to wear out | oleskileyalmazhe won't be able to wear out | bizeskileyalmazbızwe won't be able to wear out | sizeskileyalmazsızyou all won't be able to wear out | alaeskileyalmazlathey won't be able to wear out |
| Ability — future I | meneskileyalırmamı? eskileyalırmıma?will I be able to wear out? | seneskileyalırmısa?will you be able to wear out? | oleskileyalırmı?will he be able to wear out? | bizeskileyalırbızmı? eskileyalırmıbız?will we be able to wear out? | sizeskileyalırmısız?will you all be able to wear out? | alaeskileyalırlamı? eskileyalırmıla?will they be able to wear out? |
| Ability — future I | meneskileyalmazmamı? eskileyalmazmıma?won't I be able to wear out? | seneskileyalmazmısa?won't you be able to wear out? | oleskileyalmazmı?won't he be able to wear out? | bizeskileyalmazbızmı? eskileyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wear out? | sizeskileyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wear out? | alaeskileyalmazlamı? eskileyalmazmıla?won't they be able to wear out? |
| Ability — future II | meneskileyallıqmaI am going to be able to wear out | seneskileyallıqsayou are going to be able to wear out | oleskileyallıqdıhe is going to be able to wear out | bizeskileyallıqbızwe are going to be able to wear out | sizeskileyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wear out | alaeskileyallıqdılathey are going to be able to wear out |
| Ability — future II | meneskileyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wear out | seneskileyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wear out | oleskileyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wear out | bizeskileyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wear out | sizeskileyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wear out | alaeskileyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wear out |
| Ability — future II | meneskileyallıqmamı? eskileyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wear out? | seneskileyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wear out? | oleskileyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wear out? | bizeskileyallıqbızmı? eskileyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wear out? | sizeskileyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wear out? | alaeskileyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wear out? |
| Ability — future II | meneskileyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wear out? | seneskileyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wear out? | oleskileyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wear out? | bizeskileyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wear out? | sizeskileyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wear out? | alaeskileyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wear out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneskileyalır edimeskileyalır emI would be able to wear out | seneskileyalır ediŋeskileyalır eŋyou would be able to wear out | oleskileyalır edieskileyalır edhe would be able to wear out | bizeskileyalır edikeskileyalır ekwe would be able to wear out | sizeskileyalır edigizeskileyalır egizyou all would be able to wear out | alaeskileyalır edileeskileyalır ellethey would be able to wear out |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneskileyalmaz edimeskileyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wear out | seneskileyalmaz ediŋeskileyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wear out | oleskileyalmaz edieskileyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wear out | bizeskileyalmaz edikeskileyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wear out | sizeskileyalmaz edigizeskileyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wear out | alaeskileyalmaz edileeskileyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wear out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneskileyalğıneskileyalğımay you be able to wear out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneskileyalmağıneskileyalmağımay you not be able to wear out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneskilerge izleymeI want to wear out | seneskilerge izleyseyou want to wear out | oleskilerge izleydihe wants to wear out | bizeskilerge izleybizwe want to wear out | sizeskilerge izleysizyou all want to wear out | alaeskilerge izleydilethey want to wear out |
| want to | meneskilerge izlemeymeI do not want to wear out | seneskilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to wear out | oleskilerge izlemeydihe does not want to wear out | bizeskilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to wear out | sizeskilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to wear out | alaeskilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to wear out |
| would like to | meneskilerge süemeI would like to wear out | seneskilerge süeseyou would like to wear out | oleskilerge süedihe would like to wear out | bizeskilerge süebizwe would like to wear out | sizeskilerge süesizyou all would like to wear out | alaeskilerge süedilethey would like to wear out |
| would like to | meneskilerge süymeymeI would not like to wear out | seneskilerge süymeyseyou would not like to wear out | oleskilerge süymeydihe would not like to wear out | bizeskilerge süymeybizwe would not like to wear out | sizeskilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to wear out | alaeskilerge süymeydilethey would not like to wear out |
| hope to | meneskilerge umutlanamaI hope to wear out | seneskilerge umutlanasayou hope to wear out | oleskilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to wear out | bizeskilerge umutlanabızwe hope to wear out | sizeskilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to wear out | alaeskilerge umutlanadılathey hope to wear out |
| hope to | meneskilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wear out | seneskilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wear out | oleskilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wear out | bizeskilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wear out | sizeskilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wear out | alaeskilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wear out |
| be about to | meneskilerge deb turamaI am about to wear out | seneskilerge deb turasayou are about to wear out | oleskilerge deb turadıhe is about to wear out | bizeskilerge deb turabızwe are about to wear out | sizeskilerge deb turasızyou all are about to wear out | alaeskilerge deb turadılathey are about to wear out |
| be about to | meneskilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to wear out | seneskilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to wear out | oleskilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to wear out | bizeskilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to wear out | sizeskilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wear out | alaeskilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to wear out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneskilerge kerekmeI need to wear out | seneskilerge kerekseyou need to wear out | oleskilerge kerekdihe needs to wear out | bizeskilerge kerekbizwe need to wear out | sizeskilerge kereksizyou all need to wear out | alaeskilerge kerekdilethey need to wear out |
| need to | meneskilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to wear out | seneskilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to wear out | oleskilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to wear out | bizeskilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wear out | sizeskilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wear out | alaeskilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to wear out |
| have to | menmenŋe eskilerge tüşediI have to wear out | sensenŋe eskilerge tüşediyou have to wear out | olaŋa eskilerge tüşedihe has to wear out | bizbizge eskilerge tüşediwe have to wear out | sizsizge eskilerge tüşediyou all have to wear out | alaalağa eskilerge tüşedithey have to wear out |
| have to | menmenŋe eskilerge tüşmeydiI do not have to wear out | sensenŋe eskilerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to wear out | olaŋa eskilerge tüşmeydihe does not have to wear out | bizbizge eskilerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to wear out | sizsizge eskilerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wear out | alaalağa eskilerge tüşmeydithey do not have to wear out |
| be obliged to | meneskilerge borçlumaI am obliged to wear out | seneskilerge borçlusayou are obliged to wear out | oleskilerge borçluduhe is obliged to wear out | bizeskilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to wear out | sizeskilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wear out | alaeskilerge borçludulathey are obliged to wear out |
| be obliged to | meneskilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wear out | seneskilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wear out | oleskilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wear out | bizeskilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wear out | sizeskilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wear out | alaeskilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wear out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneskilerge madarım bardıI have a way to wear out | seneskilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wear out | oleskilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to wear out | bizeskilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wear out | sizeskilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wear out | alaeskilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to wear out |
| have a way to | meneskilerge madarım joqduI have no way to wear out | seneskilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wear out | oleskilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to wear out | bizeskilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wear out | sizeskilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wear out | alaeskilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to wear out |
| be free to | meneskilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to wear out | seneskilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wear out | oleskilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to wear out | bizeskilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wear out | sizeskilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wear out | alaeskilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wear out |
| be free to | meneskilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to wear out | seneskilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wear out | oleskilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wear out | bizeskilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wear out | sizeskilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wear out | alaeskilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wear out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eskilerge bolluqduit is possible for me to wear out | sensenŋe eskilerge bolluqduit is possible for you to wear out | olaŋa eskilerge bolluqduit is possible for him to wear out | bizbizge eskilerge bolluqduit is possible for us to wear out | sizsizge eskilerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to wear out | alaalağa eskilerge bolluqduit is possible for them to wear out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eskilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wear out | sensenŋe eskilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wear out | olaŋa eskilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wear out | bizbizge eskilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wear out | sizsizge eskilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wear out | alaalağa eskilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wear out |
| be ready to | meneskilerge hazırmaI am ready to wear out | seneskilerge hazırsayou are ready to wear out | oleskilerge hazırdıhe is ready to wear out | bizeskilerge hazırbızwe are ready to wear out | sizeskilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to wear out | alaeskilerge hazırdılathey are ready to wear out |
| be ready to | meneskilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to wear out | seneskilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to wear out | oleskilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to wear out | bizeskilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wear out | sizeskilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wear out | alaeskilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wear out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneskilerge küreşemeI am trying to wear out | seneskilerge küreşeseyou are trying to wear out | oleskilerge küreşedihe is trying to wear out | bizeskilerge küreşebizwe are trying to wear out | sizeskilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to wear out | alaeskilerge küreşedilethey are trying to wear out |
| try to | meneskilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to wear out | seneskilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wear out | oleskilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to wear out | bizeskilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wear out | sizeskilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wear out | alaeskilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wear out |
| agree to | meneskilerge unaymaI agree to wear out | seneskilerge unaysayou agree to wear out | oleskilerge unaydıhe agrees to wear out | bizeskilerge unaybızwe agree to wear out | sizeskilerge unaysızyou all agree to wear out | alaeskilerge unaydılathey agree to wear out |
| agree to | meneskilerge unamaymaI refuse to wear out | seneskilerge unamaysayou refuse to wear out | oleskilerge unamaydıhe refuses to wear out | bizeskilerge unamaybızwe refuse to wear out | sizeskilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to wear out | alaeskilerge unamaydılathey refuse to wear out |
| hurry to | meneskilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to wear out | seneskilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to wear out | oleskilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wear out | bizeskilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wear out | sizeskilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wear out | alaeskilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wear out |
| hurry to | meneskilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wear out | seneskilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wear out | oleskilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wear out | bizeskilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wear out | sizeskilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wear out | alaeskilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wear out |
| be afraid to | meneskilerge qorqamaI am afraid to wear out | seneskilerge qorqasayou are afraid to wear out | oleskilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to wear out | bizeskilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to wear out | sizeskilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to wear out | alaeskilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to wear out |
| be afraid to | meneskilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wear out | seneskilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wear out | oleskilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wear out | bizeskilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wear out | sizeskilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wear out | alaeskilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wear out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meneskiley bolmazmaI can't be wearing out | seneskiley bolmazsayou can't be wearing out | oleskiley bolmazhe can't be wearing out | bizeskiley bolmazbızwe can't be wearing out | sizeskiley bolmazsızyou all can't be wearing out | alaeskiley bolmazlathey can't be wearing out |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneskilemey bolmazmaI must be wearing out (emphatic) | seneskilemey bolmazsayou must be wearing out (emphatic) | oleskilemey bolmazhe must be wearing out (emphatic) | bizeskilemey bolmazbızwe must be wearing out (emphatic) | sizeskilemey bolmazsızyou all must be wearing out (emphatic) | alaeskilemey bolmazlathey must be wearing out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meneskiley turmasamif I don't keep wearing out | seneskiley turmasaŋif you don't keep wearing out | oleskiley turmasaif he doesn't keep wearing out | bizeskiley turmasaqif we don't keep wearing out | sizeskiley turmasağızif you all don't keep wearing out | alaeskiley turmasalaif they don't keep wearing out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meneskiley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wearing out | seneskiley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wearing out | oleskiley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wearing out | bizeskiley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wearing out | sizeskiley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wearing out | alaeskiley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wearing out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneskilemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | seneskilemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | oleskilemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | bizeskilemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | sizeskilemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | alaeskilemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneskilemey turamaI keep on not wearing out | seneskilemey turasayou keep on not wearing out | oleskilemey turadıhe keeps on not wearing out | bizeskilemey turabızwe keep on not wearing out | sizeskilemey turasızyou all keep on not wearing out | alaeskilemey turadılathey keep on not wearing out |
| Progressive — double negation | meneskilemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not wearing out | seneskilemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not wearing out | oleskilemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wearing out | bizeskilemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wearing out | sizeskilemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wearing out | alaeskilemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wearing out |
| Progressive — double negation | meneskilemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wearing out? | seneskilemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wearing out? | oleskilemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wearing out? | bizeskilemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wearing out? | sizeskilemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wearing out? | alaeskilemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wearing out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneskilegen bolmazmaI can't have worn out | seneskilegen bolmazsayou can't have worn out | oleskilegen bolmazhe can't have worn out | bizeskilegen bolmazbızwe can't have worn out | sizeskilegen bolmazsızyou all can't have worn out | alaeskilegen bolmazlathey can't have worn out |
| Inference — double negation | meneskilemegen bolmazmaI must have worn out (emphatic) | seneskilemegen bolmazsayou must have worn out (emphatic) | oleskilemegen bolmazhe must have worn out (emphatic) | bizeskilemegen bolmazbızwe must have worn out (emphatic) | sizeskilemegen bolmazsızyou all must have worn out (emphatic) | alaeskilemegen bolmazlathey must have worn out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneskilegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had worn out | seneskilegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worn out | oleskilegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had worn out | bizeskilegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worn out | sizeskilegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worn out | alaeskilegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worn out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneskilemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worn out | seneskilemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worn out | oleskilemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worn out | bizeskilemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worn out | sizeskilemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worn out | alaeskilemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worn out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneskilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to wear out | seneskilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to wear out | oleskilerik bolmazhe can't be going to wear out | bizeskilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to wear out | sizeskilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wear out | alaeskilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to wear out |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneskilemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to wear out (emphatic) | seneskilemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to wear out (emphatic) | oleskilemezlik bolmazhe must be going to wear out (emphatic) | bizeskilemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to wear out (emphatic) | sizeskilemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to wear out (emphatic) | alaeskilemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to wear out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneskilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wear out | seneskilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wear out | oleskilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wear out | bizeskilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wear out | sizeskilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wear out | alaeskilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wear out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneskilemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wear out | seneskilemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wear out | oleskilemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wear out | bizeskilemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wear out | sizeskilemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wear out | alaeskilemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wear out |