emilirge
/emilirɡe/
be sucked, be sucked out, be drawn in by sucking — The passive of emerge "suck": the thing sucked is the subject.
- süt emildi — the milk was sucked out
- qan emildi — the blood was sucked out
- emilgen süt — the milk that has been sucked
- suw jerge emildi — the water was sucked into the ground
Conjugation
Common forms
- emiledihe is being sucked
- emildihe was sucked
- emilgendihe has been sucked
- emilirhe will be sucked
- emillikdihe is going to be sucked
- emile edihe was being sucked
- emilseif he is sucked
- emil!be sucked!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemilemeI am being sucked | senemileseyou are being sucked | olemiledihe is being sucked | bizemilebizwe are being sucked | sizemilesizyou all are being sucked | alaemiledilethey are being sucked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemilmeymeI am not being sucked | senemilmeyseyou are not being sucked | olemilmeydihe is not being sucked | bizemilmeybizwe are not being sucked | sizemilmeysizyou all are not being sucked | alaemilmeydilethey are not being sucked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemilememi? emilemime?am I being sucked? | senemilemise?are you being sucked? | olemilemidi?is he being sucked? | bizemilebizmi? emilemibiz?are we being sucked? | sizemilemisiz?are you all being sucked? | alaemilemidile?are they being sucked? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menemilmeymemi? emilmeymime?aren't I being sucked? | senemilmeymise?aren't you being sucked? | olemilmeymidi?isn't he being sucked? | bizemilmeybizmi? emilmeymibiz?aren't we being sucked? | sizemilmeymisiz?aren't you all being sucked? | alaemilmeymidile?aren't they being sucked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemiliwçenmeI am usually sucked | senemiliwçenseyou are usually sucked | olemiliwçendihe is usually sucked | bizemiliwçenbizwe are usually sucked | sizemiliwçensizyou all are usually sucked | alaemiliwçendilethey are usually sucked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemilmewçenmeI am usually not sucked | senemilmewçenseyou are usually not sucked | olemilmewçendihe is usually not sucked | bizemilmewçenbizwe are usually not sucked | sizemilmewçensizyou all are usually not sucked | alaemilmewçendilethey are usually not sucked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemiliwçenmemi? emiliwçenmime?am I usually sucked? | senemiliwçenmise?are you usually sucked? | olemiliwçenmidi?is he usually sucked? | bizemiliwçenbizmi? emiliwçenmibiz?are we usually sucked? | sizemiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually sucked? | alaemiliwçenmidile?are they usually sucked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menemilmewçenmemi? emilmewçenmime?am I usually not sucked? | senemilmewçenmise?are you usually not sucked? | olemilmewçenmidi?is he usually not sucked? | bizemilmewçenbizmi? emilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not sucked? | sizemilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not sucked? | alaemilmewçenmidile?are they usually not sucked? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olemilibdihe has been sucked and remains so | alaemilibdilethey have been sucked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olemilibmidi?has he been sucked? | alaemilibmidile?have they been sucked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemilib turamaI remain sucked | senemilib turasayou remain sucked | olemilib turadıhe remains sucked | bizemilib turabızwe remain sucked | sizemilib turasızyou all remain sucked | alaemilib turadılathey remain sucked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemilib turmaymaI don't remain sucked | senemilib turmaysayou don't remain sucked | olemilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain sucked | bizemilib turmaybızwe don't remain sucked | sizemilib turmaysızyou all don't remain sucked | alaemilib turmaydılathey don't remain sucked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemilib turamamı? emilib turamıma?do I remain sucked? | senemilib turamısa?do you remain sucked? | olemilib turamıdı?does he remain sucked? | bizemilib turabızmı? emilib turamıbız?do we remain sucked? | sizemilib turamısız?do you all remain sucked? | alaemilib turamıdıla?do they remain sucked? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menemilib turmaymamı? emilib turmaymıma?don't I remain sucked? | senemilib turmaymısa?don't you remain sucked? | olemilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain sucked? | bizemilib turmaybızmı? emilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain sucked? | sizemilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain sucked? | alaemilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain sucked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemile turamaI am in the middle of being sucked | senemile turasayou are in the middle of being sucked | olemile turadıhe is in the middle of being sucked | bizemile turabızwe are in the middle of being sucked | sizemile turasızyou all are in the middle of being sucked | alaemile turadılathey are in the middle of being sucked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being sucked | senemile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being sucked | olemile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being sucked | bizemile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being sucked | sizemile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being sucked | alaemile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being sucked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemile turamamı? emile turamıma?am I in the middle of being sucked? | senemile turamısa?are you in the middle of being sucked? | olemile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being sucked? | bizemile turabızmı? emile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being sucked? | sizemile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being sucked? | alaemile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being sucked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menemile turmaymamı? emile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being sucked? | senemile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being sucked? | olemile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being sucked? | bizemile turmaybızmı? emile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being sucked? | sizemile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being sucked? | alaemile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being sucked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menemildimI was sucked | senemildiŋyou were sucked | olemildihe was sucked | bizemildikwe were sucked | sizemildigizyou all were sucked | alaemildilethey were sucked |
| Simple past (definite) | menemilmedimI wasn't sucked | senemilmediŋyou weren't sucked | olemilmedihe wasn't sucked | bizemilmedikwe weren't sucked | sizemilmedigizyou all weren't sucked | alaemilmedilethey weren't sucked |
| Simple past (definite) | menemildimmi?was I sucked? | senemildiŋmi?were you sucked? | olemildimi?was he sucked? | bizemildikmi?were we sucked? | sizemildigizmi?were you all sucked? | alaemildilemi?were they sucked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menemilmedimmi?wasn't I sucked? | senemilmediŋmi?weren't you sucked? | olemilmedimi?wasn't he sucked? | bizemilmedikmi?weren't we sucked? | sizemilmedigizmi?weren't you all sucked? | alaemilmedilemi?weren't they sucked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemilgenmeI have been sucked | senemilgenseyou have been sucked | olemilgendihe has been sucked | bizemilgenbizwe have been sucked | sizemilgensizyou all have been sucked | alaemilgendilethey have been sucked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemilmegenmeI haven't been sucked | senemilmegenseyou haven't been sucked | olemilmegendihe hasn't been sucked | bizemilmegenbizwe haven't been sucked | sizemilmegensizyou all haven't been sucked | alaemilmegendilethey haven't been sucked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemilgenmemi? emilgenmime?have I been sucked? | senemilgenmise?have you been sucked? | olemilgenmidi?has he been sucked? | bizemilgenbizmi? emilgenmibiz?have we been sucked? | sizemilgenmisiz?have you all been sucked? | alaemilgenmidile?have they been sucked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menemilmegenmemi? emilmegenmime?haven't I been sucked? | senemilmegenmise?haven't you been sucked? | olemilmegenmidi?hasn't he been sucked? | bizemilmegenbizmi? emilmegenmibiz?haven't we been sucked? | sizemilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been sucked? | alaemilmegenmidile?haven't they been sucked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menemilib turdumI remained sucked | senemilib turduŋyou remained sucked | olemilib turduhe remained sucked | bizemilib turduqwe remained sucked | sizemilib turduğuzyou all remained sucked | alaemilib turdulathey remained sucked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menemilib turmadımI didn't remain sucked | senemilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain sucked | olemilib turmadıhe didn't remain sucked | bizemilib turmadıqwe didn't remain sucked | sizemilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain sucked | alaemilib turmadılathey didn't remain sucked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemilirmeI will be sucked | senemilirseyou will be sucked | olemilirhe will be sucked | bizemilirbizwe will be sucked | sizemilirsizyou all will be sucked | alaemilirlethey will be sucked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemilmezmeI won't be sucked | senemilmezseyou won't be sucked | olemilmezhe won't be sucked | bizemilmezbizwe won't be sucked | sizemilmezsizyou all won't be sucked | alaemilmezlethey won't be sucked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemilirmemi? emilirmime?will I be sucked? | senemilirmise?will you be sucked? | olemilirmi?will he be sucked? | bizemilirbizmi? emilirmibiz?will we be sucked? | sizemilirmisiz?will you all be sucked? | alaemilirlemi? emilirmile?will they be sucked? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menemilmezmemi? emilmezmime?won't I be sucked? | senemilmezmise?won't you be sucked? | olemilmezmi?won't he be sucked? | bizemilmezbizmi? emilmezmibiz?won't we be sucked? | sizemilmezmisiz?won't you all be sucked? | alaemilmezlemi? emilmezmile?won't they be sucked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menemillikmeI am going to be sucked | senemillikseyou are going to be sucked | olemillikdihe is going to be sucked | bizemillikbizwe are going to be sucked | sizemilliksizyou all are going to be sucked | alaemillikdilethey are going to be sucked |
| Definite future (future II) | menemillik tülmeI am not going to be sucked | senemillik tülseyou are not going to be sucked | olemillik tüldühe is not going to be sucked | bizemillik tülbüzwe are not going to be sucked | sizemillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be sucked | alaemillik tüldülethey are not going to be sucked |
| Definite future (future II) | menemillikmemi? emillikmime?am I going to be sucked? | senemillikmise?are you going to be sucked? | olemillikmidi?is he going to be sucked? | bizemillikbizmi? emillikmibiz?are we going to be sucked? | sizemillikmisiz?are you all going to be sucked? | alaemillikmidile?are they going to be sucked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menemillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be sucked? | senemillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be sucked? | olemillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be sucked? | bizemillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be sucked? | sizemillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be sucked? | alaemillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be sucked? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menemilgen edimemilgenemI had been sucked | senemilgen ediŋemilgeneŋyou had been sucked | olemilgen ediemilgenedhe had been sucked | bizemilgen edikemilgenekwe had been sucked | sizemilgen edigizemilgenegizyou all had been sucked | alaemilgen edileemilgenellethey had been sucked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menemilmegen edimemilmegenemI hadn't been sucked | senemilmegen ediŋemilmegeneŋyou hadn't been sucked | olemilmegen ediemilmegenedhe hadn't been sucked | bizemilmegen edikemilmegenekwe hadn't been sucked | sizemilmegen edigizemilmegenegizyou all hadn't been sucked | alaemilmegen edileemilmegenellethey hadn't been sucked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menemile edimemilemI was being sucked | senemile ediŋemileŋyou were being sucked | olemile ediemiledhe was being sucked | bizemile edikemilekwe were being sucked | sizemile edigizemilegizyou all were being sucked | alaemile edileemilellethey were being sucked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menemilmey edimemilmeyemI wasn't being sucked | senemilmey ediŋemilmeyeŋyou weren't being sucked | olemilmey ediemilmeyedhe wasn't being sucked | bizemilmey edikemilmeyekwe weren't being sucked | sizemilmey edigizemilmeyegizyou all weren't being sucked | alaemilmey edileemilmeyellethey weren't being sucked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menemiliwçen edimemiliwçenemI used to be sucked | senemiliwçen ediŋemiliwçeneŋyou used to be sucked | olemiliwçen ediemiliwçenedhe used to be sucked | bizemiliwçen edikemiliwçenekwe used to be sucked | sizemiliwçen edigizemiliwçenegizyou all used to be sucked | alaemiliwçen edileemiliwçenellethey used to be sucked |
| Habitual past (used to) | menemilmewçen edimemilmewçenemI didn't use to be sucked | senemilmewçen ediŋemilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be sucked | olemilmewçen ediemilmewçenedhe didn't use to be sucked | bizemilmewçen edikemilmewçenekwe didn't use to be sucked | sizemilmewçen edigizemilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be sucked | alaemilmewçen edileemilmewçenellethey didn't use to be sucked |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olemilib edihe had been sucked and remained so | alaemilib edilethey had been sucked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olemilib tül edihe hadn't been sucked | alaemilib tül edilethey hadn't been sucked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menemilib tura edimemilib turaemI had remained sucked | senemilib tura ediŋemilib turaeŋyou had remained sucked | olemilib tura ediemilib turaedhe had remained sucked | bizemilib tura edikemilib turaekwe had remained sucked | sizemilib tura edigizemilib turaegizyou all had remained sucked | alaemilib tura edileemilib turaellethey had remained sucked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menemilib turmay edimemilib turmayemI hadn't remained sucked | senemilib turmay ediŋemilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained sucked | olemilib turmay ediemilib turmayedhe hadn't remained sucked | bizemilib turmay edikemilib turmayekwe hadn't remained sucked | sizemilib turmay edigizemilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained sucked | alaemilib turmay edileemilib turmayellethey hadn't remained sucked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menemile tura edimemile turaemI was in the middle of being sucked | senemile tura ediŋemile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being sucked | olemile tura ediemile turaedhe was in the middle of being sucked | bizemile tura edikemile turaekwe were in the middle of being sucked | sizemile tura edigizemile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being sucked | alaemile tura edileemile turaellethey were in the middle of being sucked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menemile turmay edimemile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being sucked | senemile turmay ediŋemile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being sucked | olemile turmay ediemile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being sucked | bizemile turmay edikemile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being sucked | sizemile turmay edigizemile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being sucked | alaemile turmay edileemile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being sucked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menemilir edimemilir emI would be sucked | senemilir ediŋemilir eŋyou would be sucked | olemilir ediemilir edhe would be sucked | bizemilir edikemilir ekwe would be sucked | sizemilir edigizemilir egizyou all would be sucked | alaemilir edileemilir ellethey would be sucked |
| Conditional result (would) | menemilmez edimemilmez emI wouldn't be sucked | senemilmez ediŋemilmez eŋyou wouldn't be sucked | olemilmez ediemilmez edhe wouldn't be sucked | bizemilmez edikemilmez ekwe wouldn't be sucked | sizemilmez edigizemilmez egizyou all wouldn't be sucked | alaemilmez edileemilmez ellethey wouldn't be sucked |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menemillik edimemillik emI would have been sucked | senemillik ediŋemillik eŋyou would have been sucked | olemillik ediemillik edhe would have been sucked | bizemillik edikemillik ekwe would have been sucked | sizemillik edigizemillik egizyou all would have been sucked | alaemillik edileemillik ellethey would have been sucked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menemillik tül edimemillik tül emI wouldn't have been sucked | senemillik tül ediŋemillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been sucked | olemillik tül ediemillik tül edhe wouldn't have been sucked | bizemillik tül edikemillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been sucked | sizemillik tül edigizemillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been sucked | alaemillik tül edileemillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been sucked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menemilsemif I am sucked | senemilseŋif you are sucked | olemilseif he is sucked | bizemilsekif we are sucked | sizemilsegizif you all are sucked | alaemilseleif they are sucked |
| Conditional | menemilmesemif I am not sucked | senemilmeseŋif you are not sucked | olemilmeseif he is not sucked | bizemilmesekif we are not sucked | sizemilmesegizif you all are not sucked | alaemilmeseleif they are not sucked |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menemile esemif I am being sucked | senemile eseŋif you are being sucked | olemile eseif he is being sucked | bizemile esekif we are being sucked | sizemile esegizif you all are being sucked | alaemile eseleif they are being sucked |
| Conditional, present real | menemilmey esemif I am not being sucked | senemilmey eseŋif you are not being sucked | olemilmey eseif he is not being sucked | bizemilmey esekif we are not being sucked | sizemilmey esegizif you all are not being sucked | alaemilmey eseleif they are not being sucked |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menemilsem ediemilsem edif only I was sucked | senemilseŋ ediemilseŋ edif only you was sucked | olemilse ediemilsedif only he was sucked | bizemilsek ediemilsek edif only we was sucked | sizemilsegiz ediemilsegiz edif only you all was sucked | alaemilsele ediemilseledif only they was sucked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menemilmesem ediemilmesem edif only I didn't be sucked | senemilmeseŋ ediemilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be sucked | olemilmese ediemilmesedif only he didn't be sucked | bizemilmesek ediemilmesek edif only we didn't be sucked | sizemilmesegiz ediemilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be sucked | alaemilmesele ediemilmeseledif only they didn't be sucked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menemilib tursamif I remain sucked | senemilib tursaŋif you remain sucked | olemilib tursaif he remains sucked | bizemilib tursaqif we remain sucked | sizemilib tursağızif you all remain sucked | alaemilib tursalaif they remain sucked |
| Durative conditional | menemilib turmasamif I don't remain sucked | senemilib turmasaŋif you don't remain sucked | olemilib turmasaif he doesn't remain sucked | bizemilib turmasaqif we don't remain sucked | sizemilib turmasağızif you all don't remain sucked | alaemilib turmasalaif they don't remain sucked |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menemilib tura esemif I have remained sucked | senemilib tura eseŋif you have remained sucked | olemilib tura eseif he has remained sucked | bizemilib tura esekif we have remained sucked | sizemilib tura esegizif you all have remained sucked | alaemilib tura eseleif they have remained sucked |
| Durative conditional, present real | menemilib turmay esemif I haven't remained sucked | senemilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained sucked | olemilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained sucked | bizemilib turmay esekif we haven't remained sucked | sizemilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained sucked | alaemilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained sucked |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menemile tursamif I keep being sucked | senemile tursaŋif you keep being sucked | olemile tursaif he keeps being sucked | bizemile tursaqif we keep being sucked | sizemile tursağızif you all keep being sucked | alaemile tursalaif they keep being sucked |
| Progressive conditional | menemilmey tursamif I keep on not being sucked | senemilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being sucked | olemilmey tursaif he keeps on not being sucked | bizemilmey tursaqif we keep on not being sucked | sizemilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being sucked | alaemilmey tursalaif they keep on not being sucked |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menemile tura esemif I am in the middle of being sucked | senemile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being sucked | olemile tura eseif he is in the middle of being sucked | bizemile tura esekif we are in the middle of being sucked | sizemile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being sucked | alaemile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being sucked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menemilmey tura esemif I keep on not being sucked | senemilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being sucked | olemilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being sucked | bizemilmey tura esekif we keep on not being sucked | sizemilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being sucked | alaemilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being sucked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menemildim esemif I was sucked | senemildiŋ eseŋif you were sucked | olemildi eseif he was sucked | bizemildik esekif we were sucked | sizemildigiz esegizif you all were sucked | alaemildile eseleif they were sucked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menemilmedim esemif I wasn't sucked | senemilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't sucked | olemilmedi eseif he wasn't sucked | bizemilmedik esekif we weren't sucked | sizemilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't sucked | alaemilmedile eseleif they weren't sucked |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menemilgen esemif I was sucked (indeed) | senemilgen eseŋif you were sucked (indeed) | olemilgen eseif he was sucked (indeed) | bizemilgen esekif we were sucked (indeed) | sizemilgen esegizif you all were sucked (indeed) | alaemilgen eseleif they were sucked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menemilmegen esemif I wasn't sucked (indeed) | senemilmegen eseŋif you weren't sucked (indeed) | olemilmegen eseif he wasn't sucked (indeed) | bizemilmegen esekif we weren't sucked (indeed) | sizemilmegen esegizif you all weren't sucked (indeed) | alaemilmegen eseleif they weren't sucked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menemilgen bolsamif I had been sucked | senemilgen bolsaŋif you had been sucked | olemilgen bolsaif he had been sucked | bizemilgen bolsaqif we had been sucked | sizemilgen bolsağızif you all had been sucked | alaemilgen bolsalaif they had been sucked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menemilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been sucked | senemilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been sucked | olemilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been sucked | bizemilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been sucked | sizemilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been sucked | alaemilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been sucked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menemilgen bolsam ediemilgen bolsam edif only I had been sucked | senemilgen bolsaŋ ediemilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been sucked | olemilgen bolsa ediemilgen bolsaedif only he had been sucked | bizemilgen bolsaq ediemilgen bolsaq edif only we had been sucked | sizemilgen bolsağız ediemilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been sucked | alaemilgen bolsala ediemilgen bolsalaedif only they had been sucked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menemilmegen bolsam ediemilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been sucked | senemilmegen bolsaŋ ediemilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been sucked | olemilmegen bolsa ediemilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been sucked | bizemilmegen bolsaq ediemilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been sucked | sizemilmegen bolsağız ediemilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been sucked | alaemilmegen bolsala ediemilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been sucked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menemilir esemif I will be sucked | senemilir eseŋif you will be sucked | olemilir eseif he will be sucked | bizemilir esekif we will be sucked | sizemilir esegizif you all will be sucked | alaemilir eseleif they will be sucked |
| Conditional, aorist | menemilmez esemif I won't be sucked | senemilmez eseŋif you won't be sucked | olemilmez eseif he won't be sucked | bizemilmez esekif we won't be sucked | sizemilmez esegizif you all won't be sucked | alaemilmez eseleif they won't be sucked |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menemillik esemif I am going to be sucked | senemillik eseŋif you are going to be sucked | olemillik eseif he is going to be sucked | bizemillik esekif we are going to be sucked | sizemillik esegizif you all are going to be sucked | alaemillik eseleif they are going to be sucked |
| Conditional, future | menemillik tül esemif I am not going to be sucked | senemillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be sucked | olemillik tül eseif he is not going to be sucked | bizemillik tül esekif we are not going to be sucked | sizemillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be sucked | alaemillik tül eseleif they are not going to be sucked |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menemillik bolsamif I were going to be sucked | senemillik bolsaŋif you were going to be sucked | olemillik bolsaif he were going to be sucked | bizemillik bolsaqif we were going to be sucked | sizemillik bolsağızif you all were going to be sucked | alaemillik bolsalaif they were going to be sucked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menemilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be sucked | senemilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be sucked | olemilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be sucked | bizemilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be sucked | sizemilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be sucked | alaemilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be sucked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso emildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menemile bolurmaI must be being sucked | senemile bolursayou must be being sucked | olemile bolurhe must be being sucked | bizemile bolurbuzwe must be being sucked | sizemile bolursuzyou all must be being sucked | alaemile bolurlathey must be being sucked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menemilmey bolurmaI must not be being sucked | senemilmey bolursayou must not be being sucked | olemilmey bolurhe must not be being sucked | bizemilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being sucked | sizemilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being sucked | alaemilmey bolurlathey must not be being sucked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menemile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being sucked | senemile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being sucked | olemile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being sucked | bizemile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being sucked | sizemile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being sucked | alaemile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being sucked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menemilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being sucked | senemilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being sucked | olemilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being sucked | bizemilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being sucked | sizemilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being sucked | alaemilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being sucked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menemilgen bolurmaI must have been sucked | senemilgen bolursayou must have been sucked | olemilgen bolurhe must have been sucked | bizemilgen bolurbuzwe must have been sucked | sizemilgen bolursuzyou all must have been sucked | alaemilgen bolurlathey must have been sucked |
| Inference (must have) | menemilmegen bolurmaI must not have been sucked | senemilmegen bolursayou must not have been sucked | olemilmegen bolurhe must not have been sucked | bizemilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been sucked | sizemilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been sucked | alaemilmegen bolurlathey must not have been sucked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menemillik bolurmaI must be going to be sucked | senemillik bolursayou must be going to be sucked | olemillik bolurhe must be going to be sucked | bizemillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be sucked | sizemillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be sucked | alaemillik bolurlathey must be going to be sucked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menemilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be sucked | senemilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be sucked | olemilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be sucked | bizemilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be sucked | sizemilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be sucked | alaemilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be sucked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menemileyimlet me be sucked | senemil!be sucked! | olemilsinlet him be sucked | bizemileyiklet's be sucked | sizemiligiz!be sucked, you all! | alaemilsinlelet them be sucked |
| Commands & suggestions | menemilmeyimlet me not be sucked | senemilme!don't be sucked! | olemilmesinlet him not be sucked | bizemilmeyiklet's not be sucked | sizemilmegiz!don't be sucked, you all! | alaemilmesinlelet them not be sucked |
| Commands & suggestions | menemileyimmi?shall I be sucked? | olemilsinmi?should he be sucked? | bizemileyikmi?shall we be sucked? | alaemilsinlemi?should they be sucked? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menemilmeyimmi?shall I not be sucked? | olemilmesinmi?should he not be sucked? | bizemilmeyikmi?shall we not be sucked? | alaemilmesinlemi?should they not be sucked? | ||
| Requests | senemilçi2emilçinplease be sucked | olemilsinçido let him be sucked | sizemilçigizplease be sucked (plural/polite) | alaemilsinleçido let them be sucked | ||
| Requests | senemilmeçi2emilmeçinplease don't be sucked | olemilmesinçido let him not be sucked | sizemilmeçigizplease don't be sucked (plural/polite) | alaemilmesinleçido let them not be sucked | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senemilginemilgimay you be sucked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senemilmeginemilmegimay you not be sucked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menemilgey edim emilge edimwould that I were sucked | senemilgey ediŋ emilge ediŋwould that you were sucked | olemilgey edi emilge ediwould that he were sucked | bizemilgey edik emilge edikwould that we were sucked | sizemilgey edigiz emilge edigizwould that you all were sucked | alaemilgey edile emilge edilewould that they were sucked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menemilmegey edim emilmege edimwould that I were not sucked | senemilmegey ediŋ emilmege ediŋwould that you were not sucked | olemilmegey edi emilmege ediwould that he were not sucked | bizemilmegey edik emilmege edikwould that we were not sucked | sizemilmegey edigiz emilmege edigizwould that you all were not sucked | alaemilmegey edile emilmege edilewould that they were not sucked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menemilmege qoyayımemilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be sucked | senemilmege qoy!emilme qoy!let someone be sucked! | olemilmege qoysunemilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be sucked | bizemilmege qoyayıqemilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be sucked | sizemilmege qoyuğuz!emilme qoyuğuz!let someone be sucked, you all! | alaemilmege qoysunlaemilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be sucked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menemilmege qoymayımemilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be sucked | senemilmege qoyma!emilme qoyma!don't let someone be sucked! | olemilmege qoymasınemilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be sucked | bizemilmege qoymayıqemilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be sucked | sizemilmege qoymağız!emilme qoymağız!don't let someone be sucked, you all! | alaemilmege qoymasınlaemilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be sucked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menemilmege qoyayımmı?emilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be sucked? | olemilmege qoysunmu?emilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be sucked? | bizemilmege qoyayıqmı?emilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be sucked? | alaemilmege qoysunlamı?emilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be sucked? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menemilmege qoymayımmı?emilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be sucked? | olemilmege qoymasınmı?emilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be sucked? | bizemilmege qoymayıqmı?emilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be sucked? | alaemilmege qoymasınlamı?emilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be sucked? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menemilmege qoyamaemilme qoyamaI allow someone to be sucked | senemilmege qoyasaemilme qoyasayou allow someone to be sucked | olemilmege qoyadıemilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be sucked | bizemilmege qoyabızemilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be sucked | sizemilmege qoyasızemilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be sucked | alaemilmege qoyadılaemilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be sucked |
| Let someone… (present) | menemilmege qoymaymaemilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be sucked | senemilmege qoymaysaemilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be sucked | olemilmege qoymaydıemilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be sucked | bizemilmege qoymaybızemilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be sucked | sizemilmege qoymaysızemilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be sucked | alaemilmege qoymaydılaemilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be sucked |
| Let someone… (present) | menemilmege qoyamamı?emilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be sucked? | senemilmege qoyamısa?emilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be sucked? | olemilmege qoyamıdı?emilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be sucked? | bizemilmege qoyabızmı?emilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be sucked? | sizemilmege qoyamısız?emilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be sucked? | alaemilmege qoyamıdıla?emilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be sucked? |
| Let someone… (present) | menemilmege qoymaymamı?emilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be sucked? | senemilmege qoymaymısa?emilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be sucked? | olemilmege qoymaymıdı?emilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be sucked? | bizemilmege qoymaybızmı?emilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be sucked? | sizemilmege qoymaymısız?emilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be sucked? | alaemilmege qoymaymıdıla?emilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be sucked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menemilmege qoydumemilme qoydumI allowed someone to be sucked | senemilmege qoyduŋemilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be sucked | olemilmege qoyduemilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be sucked | bizemilmege qoyduqemilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be sucked | sizemilmege qoyduğuzemilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be sucked | alaemilmege qoydulaemilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be sucked |
| Let someone… (past) | menemilmege qoymadımemilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be sucked | senemilmege qoymadıŋemilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be sucked | olemilmege qoymadıemilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be sucked | bizemilmege qoymadıqemilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be sucked | sizemilmege qoymadığızemilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be sucked | alaemilmege qoymadılaemilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be sucked |
| Let someone… (past) | menemilmege qoydummu?emilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be sucked? | senemilmege qoyduŋmu?emilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be sucked? | olemilmege qoydumu?emilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be sucked? | bizemilmege qoyduqmu?emilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be sucked? | sizemilmege qoyduğuzmu?emilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be sucked? | alaemilmege qoydulamı?emilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be sucked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menemilmege qoymadımmı?emilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be sucked? | senemilmege qoymadıŋmı?emilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be sucked? | olemilmege qoymadımı?emilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be sucked? | bizemilmege qoymadıqmı?emilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be sucked? | sizemilmege qoymadığızmı?emilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be sucked? | alaemilmege qoymadılamı?emilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be sucked? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menemilalamaI can be sucked | senemilalasayou can be sucked | olemilaladıhe can be sucked | bizemilalabızwe can be sucked | sizemilalasızyou all can be sucked | alaemilaladılathey can be sucked |
| Ability — present | menemilalmaymaI can't be sucked | senemilalmaysayou can't be sucked | olemilalmaydıhe can't be sucked | bizemilalmaybızwe can't be sucked | sizemilalmaysızyou all can't be sucked | alaemilalmaydılathey can't be sucked |
| Ability — present | menemilalamamı? emilalamıma?can I be sucked? | senemilalamısa?can you be sucked? | olemilalamıdı?can he be sucked? | bizemilalabızmı? emilalamıbız?can we be sucked? | sizemilalamısız?can you all be sucked? | alaemilalamıdıla?can they be sucked? |
| Ability — present | menemilalmaymamı? emilalmaymıma?can't I be sucked? | senemilalmaymısa?can't you be sucked? | olemilalmaymıdı?can't he be sucked? | bizemilalmaybızmı? emilalmaymıbız?can't we be sucked? | sizemilalmaymısız?can't you all be sucked? | alaemilalmaymıdıla?can't they be sucked? |
| Ability — if I can… | menemilalsamif I can be sucked | senemilalsaŋif you can be sucked | olemilalsaif he can be sucked | bizemilalsaqif we can be sucked | sizemilalsağızif you all can be sucked | alaemilalsalaif they can be sucked |
| Ability — if I can… | menemilalmasamif I can't be sucked | senemilalmasaŋif you can't be sucked | olemilalmasaif he can't be sucked | bizemilalmasaqif we can't be sucked | sizemilalmasağızif you all can't be sucked | alaemilalmasalaif they can't be sucked |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menemilaldımI was able to be sucked | senemilaldıŋyou were able to be sucked | olemilaldıhe was able to be sucked | bizemilaldıqwe were able to be sucked | sizemilaldığızyou all were able to be sucked | alaemilaldılathey were able to be sucked |
| Ability — simple past | menemilalmadımI could not be sucked | senemilalmadıŋyou could not be sucked | olemilalmadıhe could not be sucked | bizemilalmadıqwe could not be sucked | sizemilalmadığızyou all could not be sucked | alaemilalmadılathey could not be sucked |
| Ability — simple past | menemilaldımmı?was I able to be sucked? | senemilaldıŋmı?were you able to be sucked? | olemilaldımı?was he able to be sucked? | bizemilaldıqmı?were we able to be sucked? | sizemilaldığızmı?were you all able to be sucked? | alaemilaldılamı?were they able to be sucked? |
| Ability — simple past | menemilalmadımmı?couldn't I be sucked? | senemilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be sucked? | olemilalmadımı?couldn't he be sucked? | bizemilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be sucked? | sizemilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be sucked? | alaemilalmadılamı?couldn't they be sucked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemilalğanmaI have been able to be sucked | senemilalğansayou have been able to be sucked | olemilalğandıhe has been able to be sucked | bizemilalğanbızwe have been able to be sucked | sizemilalğansızyou all have been able to be sucked | alaemilalğandılathey have been able to be sucked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be sucked | senemilalmağansayou haven't been able to be sucked | olemilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be sucked | bizemilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be sucked | sizemilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be sucked | alaemilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be sucked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemilalğanmamı? emilalğanmıma?have I been able to be sucked? | senemilalğanmısa?have you been able to be sucked? | olemilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be sucked? | bizemilalğanbızmı? emilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be sucked? | sizemilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be sucked? | alaemilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be sucked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menemilalmağanmamı? emilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be sucked? | senemilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be sucked? | olemilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be sucked? | bizemilalmağanbızmı? emilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be sucked? | sizemilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be sucked? | alaemilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be sucked? |
| Ability — past perfect | menemilalğan edimemilalğanemI had been able to be sucked | senemilalğan ediŋemilalğaneŋyou had been able to be sucked | olemilalğan ediemilalğanedhe had been able to be sucked | bizemilalğan edikemilalğanekwe had been able to be sucked | sizemilalğan edigizemilalğanegizyou all had been able to be sucked | alaemilalğan edileemilalğanellethey had been able to be sucked |
| Ability — past perfect | menemilalmağan edimemilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be sucked | senemilalmağan ediŋemilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be sucked | olemilalmağan ediemilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be sucked | bizemilalmağan edikemilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be sucked | sizemilalmağan edigizemilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be sucked | alaemilalmağan edileemilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be sucked |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menemilala edimemilalaemI could be sucked | senemilala ediŋemilalaeŋyou could be sucked | olemilala ediemilalaedhe could be sucked | bizemilala edikemilalaekwe could be sucked | sizemilala edigizemilalaegizyou all could be sucked | alaemilala edileemilalaellethey could be sucked |
| Ability — past background | menemilalmay edimemilalmayemI could not be sucked | senemilalmay ediŋemilalmayeŋyou could not be sucked | olemilalmay ediemilalmayedhe could not be sucked | bizemilalmay edikemilalmayekwe could not be sucked | sizemilalmay edigizemilalmayegizyou all could not be sucked | alaemilalmay edileemilalmayellethey could not be sucked |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menemilalırmaI will be able to be sucked | senemilalırsayou will be able to be sucked | olemilalırhe will be able to be sucked | bizemilalırbızwe will be able to be sucked | sizemilalırsızyou all will be able to be sucked | alaemilalırlathey will be able to be sucked |
| Ability — future I | menemilalmazmaI won't be able to be sucked | senemilalmazsayou won't be able to be sucked | olemilalmazhe won't be able to be sucked | bizemilalmazbızwe won't be able to be sucked | sizemilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be sucked | alaemilalmazlathey won't be able to be sucked |
| Ability — future I | menemilalırmamı? emilalırmıma?will I be able to be sucked? | senemilalırmısa?will you be able to be sucked? | olemilalırmı?will he be able to be sucked? | bizemilalırbızmı? emilalırmıbız?will we be able to be sucked? | sizemilalırmısız?will you all be able to be sucked? | alaemilalırlamı? emilalırmıla?will they be able to be sucked? |
| Ability — future I | menemilalmazmamı? emilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be sucked? | senemilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be sucked? | olemilalmazmı?won't he be able to be sucked? | bizemilalmazbızmı? emilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be sucked? | sizemilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be sucked? | alaemilalmazlamı? emilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be sucked? |
| Ability — future II | menemilallıqmaI am going to be able to be sucked | senemilallıqsayou are going to be able to be sucked | olemilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be sucked | bizemilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be sucked | sizemilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be sucked | alaemilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be sucked |
| Ability — future II | menemilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be sucked | senemilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be sucked | olemilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be sucked | bizemilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be sucked | sizemilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be sucked | alaemilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be sucked |
| Ability — future II | menemilallıqmamı? emilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be sucked? | senemilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be sucked? | olemilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be sucked? | bizemilallıqbızmı? emilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be sucked? | sizemilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be sucked? | alaemilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be sucked? |
| Ability — future II | menemilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be sucked? | senemilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be sucked? | olemilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be sucked? | bizemilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be sucked? | sizemilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be sucked? | alaemilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be sucked? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menemilalır edimemilalır emI would be able to be sucked | senemilalır ediŋemilalır eŋyou would be able to be sucked | olemilalır ediemilalır edhe would be able to be sucked | bizemilalır edikemilalır ekwe would be able to be sucked | sizemilalır edigizemilalır egizyou all would be able to be sucked | alaemilalır edileemilalır ellethey would be able to be sucked |
| Ability — would be able to… | menemilalmaz edimemilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be sucked | senemilalmaz ediŋemilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be sucked | olemilalmaz ediemilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be sucked | bizemilalmaz edikemilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be sucked | sizemilalmaz edigizemilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be sucked | alaemilalmaz edileemilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be sucked |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senemilalğınemilalğımay you be able to be sucked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senemilalmağınemilalmağımay you not be able to be sucked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menemilirge izleymeI want to be sucked | senemilirge izleyseyou want to be sucked | olemilirge izleydihe wants to be sucked | bizemilirge izleybizwe want to be sucked | sizemilirge izleysizyou all want to be sucked | alaemilirge izleydilethey want to be sucked |
| want to | menemilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be sucked | senemilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be sucked | olemilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be sucked | bizemilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be sucked | sizemilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be sucked | alaemilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be sucked |
| would like to | menemilirge süemeI would like to be sucked | senemilirge süeseyou would like to be sucked | olemilirge süedihe would like to be sucked | bizemilirge süebizwe would like to be sucked | sizemilirge süesizyou all would like to be sucked | alaemilirge süedilethey would like to be sucked |
| would like to | menemilirge süymeymeI would not like to be sucked | senemilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be sucked | olemilirge süymeydihe would not like to be sucked | bizemilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be sucked | sizemilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be sucked | alaemilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be sucked |
| hope to | menemilirge umutlanamaI hope to be sucked | senemilirge umutlanasayou hope to be sucked | olemilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be sucked | bizemilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be sucked | sizemilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be sucked | alaemilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be sucked |
| hope to | menemilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be sucked | senemilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be sucked | olemilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be sucked | bizemilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be sucked | sizemilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be sucked | alaemilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be sucked |
| be about to | menemilirge deb turamaI am about to be sucked | senemilirge deb turasayou are about to be sucked | olemilirge deb turadıhe is about to be sucked | bizemilirge deb turabızwe are about to be sucked | sizemilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be sucked | alaemilirge deb turadılathey are about to be sucked |
| be about to | menemilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be sucked | senemilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be sucked | olemilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be sucked | bizemilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be sucked | sizemilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be sucked | alaemilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be sucked |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menemilirge kerekmeI need to be sucked | senemilirge kerekseyou need to be sucked | olemilirge kerekdihe needs to be sucked | bizemilirge kerekbizwe need to be sucked | sizemilirge kereksizyou all need to be sucked | alaemilirge kerekdilethey need to be sucked |
| need to | menemilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be sucked | senemilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be sucked | olemilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be sucked | bizemilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be sucked | sizemilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be sucked | alaemilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be sucked |
| have to | menmenŋe emilirge tüşediI have to be sucked | sensenŋe emilirge tüşediyou have to be sucked | olaŋa emilirge tüşedihe has to be sucked | bizbizge emilirge tüşediwe have to be sucked | sizsizge emilirge tüşediyou all have to be sucked | alaalağa emilirge tüşedithey have to be sucked |
| have to | menmenŋe emilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be sucked | sensenŋe emilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be sucked | olaŋa emilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be sucked | bizbizge emilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be sucked | sizsizge emilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be sucked | alaalağa emilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be sucked |
| be obliged to | menemilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be sucked | senemilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be sucked | olemilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be sucked | bizemilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be sucked | sizemilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be sucked | alaemilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be sucked |
| be obliged to | menemilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be sucked | senemilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be sucked | olemilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be sucked | bizemilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be sucked | sizemilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be sucked | alaemilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be sucked |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menemilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be sucked | senemilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be sucked | olemilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be sucked | bizemilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be sucked | sizemilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be sucked | alaemilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be sucked |
| have a way to | menemilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be sucked | senemilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be sucked | olemilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be sucked | bizemilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be sucked | sizemilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be sucked | alaemilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be sucked |
| be free to | menemilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be sucked | senemilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be sucked | olemilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be sucked | bizemilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be sucked | sizemilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be sucked | alaemilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be sucked |
| be free to | menemilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be sucked | senemilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be sucked | olemilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be sucked | bizemilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be sucked | sizemilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be sucked | alaemilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be sucked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe emilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be sucked | sensenŋe emilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be sucked | olaŋa emilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be sucked | bizbizge emilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be sucked | sizsizge emilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be sucked | alaalağa emilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be sucked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe emilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be sucked | sensenŋe emilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be sucked | olaŋa emilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be sucked | bizbizge emilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be sucked | sizsizge emilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be sucked | alaalağa emilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be sucked |
| be ready to | menemilirge hazırmaI am ready to be sucked | senemilirge hazırsayou are ready to be sucked | olemilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be sucked | bizemilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be sucked | sizemilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be sucked | alaemilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be sucked |
| be ready to | menemilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be sucked | senemilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be sucked | olemilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be sucked | bizemilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be sucked | sizemilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be sucked | alaemilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be sucked |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menemilirge küreşemeI am trying to be sucked | senemilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be sucked | olemilirge küreşedihe is trying to be sucked | bizemilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be sucked | sizemilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be sucked | alaemilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be sucked |
| try to | menemilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be sucked | senemilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be sucked | olemilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be sucked | bizemilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be sucked | sizemilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be sucked | alaemilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be sucked |
| agree to | menemilirge unaymaI agree to be sucked | senemilirge unaysayou agree to be sucked | olemilirge unaydıhe agrees to be sucked | bizemilirge unaybızwe agree to be sucked | sizemilirge unaysızyou all agree to be sucked | alaemilirge unaydılathey agree to be sucked |
| agree to | menemilirge unamaymaI refuse to be sucked | senemilirge unamaysayou refuse to be sucked | olemilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be sucked | bizemilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be sucked | sizemilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be sucked | alaemilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be sucked |
| hurry to | menemilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be sucked | senemilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be sucked | olemilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be sucked | bizemilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be sucked | sizemilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be sucked | alaemilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be sucked |
| hurry to | menemilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be sucked | senemilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be sucked | olemilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be sucked | bizemilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be sucked | sizemilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be sucked | alaemilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be sucked |
| be afraid to | menemilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be sucked | senemilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be sucked | olemilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be sucked | bizemilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be sucked | sizemilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be sucked | alaemilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be sucked |
| be afraid to | menemilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be sucked | senemilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be sucked | olemilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be sucked | bizemilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be sucked | sizemilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be sucked | alaemilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be sucked |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menemile bolmazmaI can't be being sucked | senemile bolmazsayou can't be being sucked | olemile bolmazhe can't be being sucked | bizemile bolmazbızwe can't be being sucked | sizemile bolmazsızyou all can't be being sucked | alaemile bolmazlathey can't be being sucked |
| Inference, present — double negation | menemilmey bolmazmaI must be being sucked (emphatic) | senemilmey bolmazsayou must be being sucked (emphatic) | olemilmey bolmazhe must be being sucked (emphatic) | bizemilmey bolmazbızwe must be being sucked (emphatic) | sizemilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being sucked (emphatic) | alaemilmey bolmazlathey must be being sucked (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menemile turmasamif I don't keep being sucked | senemile turmasaŋif you don't keep being sucked | olemile turmasaif he doesn't keep being sucked | bizemile turmasaqif we don't keep being sucked | sizemile turmasağızif you all don't keep being sucked | alaemile turmasalaif they don't keep being sucked |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menemile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being sucked | senemile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being sucked | olemile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being sucked | bizemile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being sucked | sizemile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being sucked | alaemile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being sucked |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menemilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being sucked (emphatic) | senemilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being sucked (emphatic) | olemilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being sucked (emphatic) | bizemilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being sucked (emphatic) | sizemilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being sucked (emphatic) | alaemilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being sucked (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menemilmey turamaI keep on not being sucked | senemilmey turasayou keep on not being sucked | olemilmey turadıhe keeps on not being sucked | bizemilmey turabızwe keep on not being sucked | sizemilmey turasızyou all keep on not being sucked | alaemilmey turadılathey keep on not being sucked |
| Progressive — double negation | menemilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being sucked | senemilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being sucked | olemilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being sucked | bizemilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being sucked | sizemilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being sucked | alaemilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being sucked |
| Progressive — double negation | menemilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being sucked? | senemilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being sucked? | olemilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being sucked? | bizemilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being sucked? | sizemilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being sucked? | alaemilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being sucked? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menemilgen bolmazmaI can't have been sucked | senemilgen bolmazsayou can't have been sucked | olemilgen bolmazhe can't have been sucked | bizemilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been sucked | sizemilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been sucked | alaemilgen bolmazlathey can't have been sucked |
| Inference — double negation | menemilmegen bolmazmaI must have been sucked (emphatic) | senemilmegen bolmazsayou must have been sucked (emphatic) | olemilmegen bolmazhe must have been sucked (emphatic) | bizemilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been sucked (emphatic) | sizemilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been sucked (emphatic) | alaemilmegen bolmazlathey must have been sucked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menemilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been sucked | senemilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been sucked | olemilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been sucked | bizemilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been sucked | sizemilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been sucked | alaemilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been sucked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menemilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been sucked | senemilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been sucked | olemilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been sucked | bizemilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been sucked | sizemilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been sucked | alaemilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been sucked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menemillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be sucked | senemillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be sucked | olemillik bolmazhe can't be going to be sucked | bizemillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be sucked | sizemillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be sucked | alaemillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be sucked |
| Inference, future — double negation | menemilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be sucked (emphatic) | senemilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be sucked (emphatic) | olemilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be sucked (emphatic) | bizemilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be sucked (emphatic) | sizemilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be sucked (emphatic) | alaemilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be sucked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menemillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be sucked | senemillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be sucked | olemillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be sucked | bizemillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be sucked | sizemillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be sucked | alaemillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be sucked |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menemilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be sucked | senemilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be sucked | olemilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be sucked | bizemilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be sucked | sizemilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be sucked | alaemilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be sucked |