distsiplina
/distsiplina/ · plural distsiplinala
1. discipline, orderly conduct — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 gives mizam and joruq as words of similar meaning. Common phrases: asker distsiplina "military discipline", distsiplinanı igi eterge "improve discipline", distsiplinanı tuthan "disciplined". one source
- asker distsiplina — military discipline
- distsiplinanı igi eterge — to improve discipline
- distsiplinanı tuthan — disciplined
- bizge distsiplina kerek — we need discipline
- ol distsiplinanı tutadı — he observes discipline
- distsiplinanı igi etebiz — we improve discipline
2. academic discipline, branch of knowledge — Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 also gives bölüm for this meaning. Example: istoriyalı distsiplinala "historical disciplines".
- istoriyalı distsiplinala — historical disciplines
- men bu distsiplinanı üreneme — I study this discipline
- biz eki distsiplinanı ürenebiz — we study two disciplines
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | distsiplinathe discipline | distsiplinammy discipline | distsiplinaŋyour discipline | distsiplinasıhis discipline | distsiplinabızour discipline | distsiplinağızyou all's discipline | distsiplinalarıtheir disciplines |
| Genitive | distsiplinanıthe discipline's | distsiplinamımy discipline's | distsiplinaŋıyour discipline's | distsiplinasınıhis discipline's | distsiplinabıznıour discipline's | distsiplinağıznıyou all's discipline's | distsiplinalarınıtheir disciplines' |
| Accusative | distsiplinanıthe discipline (as the object) | distsiplinamımy discipline (as the object) | distsiplinaŋıyour discipline (as the object) | distsiplinasınhis discipline (as the object) | distsiplinabıznıour discipline (as the object) | distsiplinağıznıyou all's discipline (as the object) | distsiplinalarıntheir disciplines (as the object) |
| Dative | distsiplinağato the discipline | distsiplinamato my discipline | distsiplinaŋato your discipline | distsiplinasınato his discipline | distsiplinabızğato our discipline | distsiplinağızğato you all's discipline | distsiplinalarınato their disciplines |
| Locative | distsiplinadain / at the discipline | distsiplinamdain / at my discipline | distsiplinaŋdain / at your discipline | distsiplinasındain / at his discipline | distsiplinabızdain / at our discipline | distsiplinağızdain / at you all's discipline | distsiplinalarındain / at their disciplines |
| Ablative | distsiplinadanfrom the discipline | distsiplinamdanfrom my discipline | distsiplinaŋdanfrom your discipline | distsiplinasındanfrom his discipline | distsiplinabızdanfrom our discipline | distsiplinağızdanfrom you all's discipline | distsiplinalarındanfrom their disciplines |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | distsiplinalathe disciplines | distsiplinalarımmy disciplines | distsiplinalarıŋyour disciplines | distsiplinalarıhis disciplines | distsiplinalarıbızour disciplines | distsiplinalarığızyou all's disciplines | distsiplinalarıtheir disciplines |
| Genitive | distsiplinalanıthe disciplines' | distsiplinalarımımy disciplines' | distsiplinalarıŋıyour disciplines' | distsiplinalarınıhis disciplines' | distsiplinalarıbıznıour disciplines' | distsiplinalarığıznıyou all's disciplines' | distsiplinalarınıtheir disciplines' |
| Accusative | distsiplinalanıthe disciplines (as the object) | distsiplinalarımımy disciplines (as the object) | distsiplinalarıŋıyour disciplines (as the object) | distsiplinalarınhis disciplines (as the object) | distsiplinalarıbıznıour disciplines (as the object) | distsiplinalarığıznıyou all's disciplines (as the object) | distsiplinalarıntheir disciplines (as the object) |
| Dative | distsiplinalağato the disciplines | distsiplinalarımato my disciplines | distsiplinalarıŋato your disciplines | distsiplinalarınato his disciplines | distsiplinalarıbızğato our disciplines | distsiplinalarığızğato you all's disciplines | distsiplinalarınato their disciplines |
| Locative | distsiplinaladain / at the disciplines | distsiplinalarımdain / at my disciplines | distsiplinalarıŋdain / at your disciplines | distsiplinalarındain / at his disciplines | distsiplinalarıbızdain / at our disciplines | distsiplinalarığızdain / at you all's disciplines | distsiplinalarındain / at their disciplines |
| Ablative | distsiplinaladanfrom the disciplines | distsiplinalarımdanfrom my disciplines | distsiplinalarıŋdanfrom your disciplines | distsiplinalarındanfrom his disciplines | distsiplinalarıbızdanfrom our disciplines | distsiplinalarığızdanfrom you all's disciplines | distsiplinalarındanfrom their disciplines |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: distsiplinaları can mean "his / her disciplines", "their discipline", or "their disciplines" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.