dıŋırdatırğa
/dɯŋɯrdatɯrʁa/
1. make something rattle, drum on something, bang on something, knock (on a door, window)
- eşikni dıŋırdatırğa — to drum on the door
- quru arbanı dıŋırdata qaytdıla — they came back rattling the empty cart
- terezeni dıŋırdatdım — I knocked on the window
- eşikni qatı dıŋırdatdıla — they banged hard on the door
- arbanı dıŋırdatadı — he makes the cart rattle
- dıŋırdatma — don't bang on it
2. wear someone out, age someone, leave someone frail
- awruw anı dıŋırdathandı — the illness has aged him
- qartlıq anı dıŋırdatdı — old age left him frail
- anı dıŋırdatdı — it wore him out
Conjugation
Common forms
- dıŋırdatadıhe is making something rattle
- dıŋırdatdıhe made something rattle
- dıŋırdathandıhe has made something rattle
- dıŋırdatırhe will make something rattle
- dıŋırdatırıqdıhe is going to make something rattle
- dıŋırdata edihe was making something rattle
- dıŋırdatsaif he makes something rattle
- dıŋırdat!make something rattle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıŋırdatamaI am making something rattle | sendıŋırdatasayou are making something rattle | oldıŋırdatadıhe is making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatabızwe are making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatasızyou all are making something rattle | aladıŋırdatadılathey are making something rattle |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıŋırdatmaymaI am not making something rattle | sendıŋırdatmaysayou are not making something rattle | oldıŋırdatmaydıhe is not making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmaybızwe are not making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmaysızyou all are not making something rattle | aladıŋırdatmaydılathey are not making something rattle |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıŋırdatamamı? dıŋırdatamıma?am I making something rattle? | sendıŋırdatamısa?are you making something rattle? | oldıŋırdatamıdı?is he making something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatabızmı? dıŋırdatamıbız?are we making something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatamısız?are you all making something rattle? | aladıŋırdatamıdıla?are they making something rattle? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıŋırdatmaymamı? dıŋırdatmaymıma?aren't I making something rattle? | sendıŋırdatmaymısa?aren't you making something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmaymıdı?isn't he making something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmaybızmı? dıŋırdatmaymıbız?aren't we making something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatmaymısız?aren't you all making something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmaymıdıla?aren't they making something rattle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıŋırdatıwçanmaI usually make something rattle | sendıŋırdatıwçansayou usually make something rattle | oldıŋırdatıwçandıhe usually makes something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıwçanbızwe usually make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıwçansızyou all usually make something rattle | aladıŋırdatıwçandılathey usually make something rattle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıŋırdatmawçanmaI usually don't make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmawçansayou usually don't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmawçanbızwe usually don't make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmawçansızyou all usually don't make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmawçandılathey usually don't make something rattle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıŋırdatıwçanmamı? dıŋırdatıwçanmıma?do I usually make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatıwçanmısa?do you usually make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatıwçanbızmı? dıŋırdatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something rattle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıŋırdatmawçanmamı? dıŋırdatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmawçanbızmı? dıŋırdatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something rattle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldıŋırdatıbdıhe has made something rattle and remains so | aladıŋırdatıbdılathey have made something rattle and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldıŋırdatıbmıdı?has he made something rattle? | aladıŋırdatıbmıdıla?have they made something rattle? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıŋırdatıb turamaI keep making something rattle | sendıŋırdatıb turasayou keep making something rattle | oldıŋırdatıb turadıhe keeps making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıb turabızwe keep making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıb turasızyou all keep making something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb turadılathey keep making something rattle |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıŋırdatıb turmaymaI don't keep making something rattle | sendıŋırdatıb turmaysayou don't keep making something rattle | oldıŋırdatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something rattle |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıŋırdatıb turamamı? dıŋırdatıb turamıma?do I keep making something rattle? | sendıŋırdatıb turamısa?do you keep making something rattle? | oldıŋırdatıb turamıdı?does he keep making something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatıb turabızmı? dıŋırdatıb turamıbız?do we keep making something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatıb turamısız?do you all keep making something rattle? | aladıŋırdatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something rattle? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıŋırdatıb turmaymamı? dıŋırdatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something rattle? | sendıŋırdatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something rattle? | oldıŋırdatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatıb turmaybızmı? dıŋırdatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something rattle? | aladıŋırdatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something rattle? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıŋırdata turamaI am in the middle of making something rattle | sendıŋırdata turasayou are in the middle of making something rattle | oldıŋırdata turadıhe is in the middle of making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata turabızwe are in the middle of making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata turasızyou all are in the middle of making something rattle | aladıŋırdata turadılathey are in the middle of making something rattle |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıŋırdata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something rattle | sendıŋırdata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something rattle | oldıŋırdata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something rattle | aladıŋırdata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something rattle |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıŋırdata turamamı? dıŋırdata turamıma?am I in the middle of making something rattle? | sendıŋırdata turamısa?are you in the middle of making something rattle? | oldıŋırdata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something rattle? | bizdıŋırdata turabızmı? dıŋırdata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something rattle? | sizdıŋırdata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something rattle? | aladıŋırdata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something rattle? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıŋırdata turmaymamı? dıŋırdata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something rattle? | sendıŋırdata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something rattle? | oldıŋırdata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something rattle? | bizdıŋırdata turmaybızmı? dıŋırdata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something rattle? | sizdıŋırdata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something rattle? | aladıŋırdata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something rattle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıŋırdatdımI made something rattle | sendıŋırdatdıŋyou made something rattle | oldıŋırdatdıhe made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatdıqwe made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatdığızyou all made something rattle | aladıŋırdatdılathey made something rattle |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıŋırdatmadımI didn't make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmadıŋyou didn't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmadıhe didn't make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmadıqwe didn't make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmadığızyou all didn't make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmadılathey didn't make something rattle |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıŋırdatdımmı?did I make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatdıŋmı?did you make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatdımı?did he make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatdıqmı?did we make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatdığızmı?did you all make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatdılamı?did they make something rattle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıŋırdatmadımmı?didn't I make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatmadıŋmı?didn't you make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmadımı?didn't he make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmadıqmı?didn't we make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatmadığızmı?didn't you all make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmadılamı?didn't they make something rattle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıŋırdathanmaI have made something rattle | sendıŋırdathansayou have made something rattle | oldıŋırdathandıhe has made something rattle | bizdıŋırdathanbızwe have made something rattle | sizdıŋırdathansızyou all have made something rattle | aladıŋırdathandılathey have made something rattle |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıŋırdatmağanmaI haven't made something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağansayou haven't made something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağandıhe hasn't made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağanbızwe haven't made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağansızyou all haven't made something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağandılathey haven't made something rattle |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıŋırdathanmamı? dıŋırdathanmıma?have I made something rattle? | sendıŋırdathanmısa?have you made something rattle? | oldıŋırdathanmıdı?has he made something rattle? | bizdıŋırdathanbızmı? dıŋırdathanmıbız?have we made something rattle? | sizdıŋırdathanmısız?have you all made something rattle? | aladıŋırdathanmıdıla?have they made something rattle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıŋırdatmağanmamı? dıŋırdatmağanmıma?haven't I made something rattle? | sendıŋırdatmağanmısa?haven't you made something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmağanbızmı? dıŋırdatmağanmıbız?haven't we made something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatmağanmısız?haven't you all made something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something rattle? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendıŋırdatıb turdumI kept making something rattle | sendıŋırdatıb turduŋyou kept making something rattle | oldıŋırdatıb turduhe kept making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıb turduqwe kept making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıb turduğuzyou all kept making something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb turdulathey kept making something rattle |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendıŋırdatıb turmadımI didn't keep making something rattle | sendıŋırdatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something rattle | oldıŋırdatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something rattle |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıŋırdatırmaI will make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırsayou will make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırhe will make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırbızwe will make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırsızyou all will make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırlathey will make something rattle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıŋırdatmazmaI won't make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmazsayou won't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmazhe won't make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmazbızwe won't make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmazsızyou all won't make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmazlathey won't make something rattle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıŋırdatırmamı? dıŋırdatırmıma?will I make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatırmısa?will you make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatırmı?will he make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatırbızmı? dıŋırdatırmıbız?will we make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatırmısız?will you all make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatırlamı? dıŋırdatırmıla?will they make something rattle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıŋırdatmazmamı? dıŋırdatmazmıma?won't I make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatmazmısa?won't you make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmazmı?won't he make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmazbızmı? dıŋırdatmazmıbız?won't we make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatmazmısız?won't you all make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmazlamı? dıŋırdatmazmıla?won't they make something rattle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıŋırdatırıqmaI am going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırıqsayou are going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırıqdıhe is going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırıqbızwe are going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırıqsızyou all are going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırıqdılathey are going to make something rattle |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıŋırdatırıq tülmeI am not going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırıq tülseyou are not going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırıq tüldühe is not going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something rattle |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıŋırdatırıqmamı? dıŋırdatırıqmıma?am I going to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatırıqmısa?are you going to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatırıqmıdı?is he going to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatırıqbızmı? dıŋırdatırıqmıbız?are we going to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatırıqmısız?are you all going to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something rattle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıŋırdatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something rattle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendıŋırdathan edimdıŋırdathanemI had made something rattle | sendıŋırdathan ediŋdıŋırdathaneŋyou had made something rattle | oldıŋırdathan edidıŋırdathanedhe had made something rattle | bizdıŋırdathan edikdıŋırdathanekwe had made something rattle | sizdıŋırdathan edigizdıŋırdathanegizyou all had made something rattle | aladıŋırdathan ediledıŋırdathanellethey had made something rattle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendıŋırdatmağan edimdıŋırdatmağanemI hadn't made something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağan ediŋdıŋırdatmağaneŋyou hadn't made something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağan edidıŋırdatmağanedhe hadn't made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağan edikdıŋırdatmağanekwe hadn't made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağan edigizdıŋırdatmağanegizyou all hadn't made something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağan ediledıŋırdatmağanellethey hadn't made something rattle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendıŋırdata edimdıŋırdataemI was making something rattle | sendıŋırdata ediŋdıŋırdataeŋyou were making something rattle | oldıŋırdata edidıŋırdataedhe was making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata edikdıŋırdataekwe were making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata edigizdıŋırdataegizyou all were making something rattle | aladıŋırdata ediledıŋırdataellethey were making something rattle |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendıŋırdatmay edimdıŋırdatmayemI wasn't making something rattle | sendıŋırdatmay ediŋdıŋırdatmayeŋyou weren't making something rattle | oldıŋırdatmay edidıŋırdatmayedhe wasn't making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmay edikdıŋırdatmayekwe weren't making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmay edigizdıŋırdatmayegizyou all weren't making something rattle | aladıŋırdatmay ediledıŋırdatmayellethey weren't making something rattle |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendıŋırdatıwçan edimdıŋırdatıwçanemI used to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatıwçan ediŋdıŋırdatıwçaneŋyou used to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatıwçan edidıŋırdatıwçanedhe used to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıwçan edikdıŋırdatıwçanekwe used to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıwçan edigizdıŋırdatıwçanegizyou all used to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatıwçan ediledıŋırdatıwçanellethey used to make something rattle |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendıŋırdatmawçan edimdıŋırdatmawçanemI didn't use to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmawçan ediŋdıŋırdatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmawçan edidıŋırdatmawçanedhe didn't use to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmawçan edikdıŋırdatmawçanekwe didn't use to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmawçan edigizdıŋırdatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmawçan ediledıŋırdatmawçanellethey didn't use to make something rattle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldıŋırdatıb edihe had made something rattle and remained so | aladıŋırdatıb edilethey had made something rattle and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldıŋırdatıb tül edihe hadn't made something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb tül edilethey hadn't made something rattle | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendıŋırdatıb tura edimdıŋırdatıb turaemI had kept making something rattle | sendıŋırdatıb tura ediŋdıŋırdatıb turaeŋyou had kept making something rattle | oldıŋırdatıb tura edidıŋırdatıb turaedhe had kept making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıb tura edikdıŋırdatıb turaekwe had kept making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıb tura edigizdıŋırdatıb turaegizyou all had kept making something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb tura ediledıŋırdatıb turaellethey had kept making something rattle |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendıŋırdatıb turmay edimdıŋırdatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something rattle | sendıŋırdatıb turmay ediŋdıŋırdatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something rattle | oldıŋırdatıb turmay edidıŋırdatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıb turmay edikdıŋırdatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıb turmay edigizdıŋırdatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb turmay ediledıŋırdatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something rattle |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendıŋırdata tura edimdıŋırdata turaemI was in the middle of making something rattle | sendıŋırdata tura ediŋdıŋırdata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something rattle | oldıŋırdata tura edidıŋırdata turaedhe was in the middle of making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata tura edikdıŋırdata turaekwe were in the middle of making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata tura edigizdıŋırdata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something rattle | aladıŋırdata tura ediledıŋırdata turaellethey were in the middle of making something rattle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendıŋırdata turmay edimdıŋırdata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something rattle | sendıŋırdata turmay ediŋdıŋırdata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something rattle | oldıŋırdata turmay edidıŋırdata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata turmay edikdıŋırdata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata turmay edigizdıŋırdata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something rattle | aladıŋırdata turmay ediledıŋırdata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something rattle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendıŋırdatır edimdıŋırdatır emI would make something rattle | sendıŋırdatır ediŋdıŋırdatır eŋyou would make something rattle | oldıŋırdatır edidıŋırdatır edhe would make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatır edikdıŋırdatır ekwe would make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatır edigizdıŋırdatır egizyou all would make something rattle | aladıŋırdatır ediledıŋırdatır ellethey would make something rattle |
| Conditional result (would) | mendıŋırdatmaz edimdıŋırdatmaz emI wouldn't make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmaz ediŋdıŋırdatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmaz edidıŋırdatmaz edhe wouldn't make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmaz edikdıŋırdatmaz ekwe wouldn't make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmaz edigizdıŋırdatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmaz ediledıŋırdatmaz ellethey wouldn't make something rattle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendıŋırdatırıq edimdıŋırdatırıq emI would have made something rattle | sendıŋırdatırıq ediŋdıŋırdatırıq eŋyou would have made something rattle | oldıŋırdatırıq edidıŋırdatırıq edhe would have made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırıq edikdıŋırdatırıq ekwe would have made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırıq edigizdıŋırdatırıq egizyou all would have made something rattle | aladıŋırdatırıq ediledıŋırdatırıq ellethey would have made something rattle |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendıŋırdatırıq tül edimdıŋırdatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something rattle | sendıŋırdatırıq tül ediŋdıŋırdatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something rattle | oldıŋırdatırıq tül edidıŋırdatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırıq tül edikdıŋırdatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırıq tül edigizdıŋırdatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something rattle | aladıŋırdatırıq tül ediledıŋırdatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something rattle |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendıŋırdatsamif I make something rattle | sendıŋırdatsaŋif you make something rattle | oldıŋırdatsaif he makes something rattle | bizdıŋırdatsaqif we make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatsağızif you all make something rattle | aladıŋırdatsalaif they make something rattle |
| Conditional | mendıŋırdatmasamif I don't make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmasaŋif you don't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmasaif he doesn't make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmasaqif we don't make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmasağızif you all don't make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmasalaif they don't make something rattle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendıŋırdata esemif I am making something rattle | sendıŋırdata eseŋif you are making something rattle | oldıŋırdata eseif he is making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata esekif we are making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata esegizif you all are making something rattle | aladıŋırdata eseleif they are making something rattle |
| Conditional, present real | mendıŋırdatmay esemif I am not making something rattle | sendıŋırdatmay eseŋif you are not making something rattle | oldıŋırdatmay eseif he is not making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmay esekif we are not making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmay esegizif you all are not making something rattle | aladıŋırdatmay eseleif they are not making something rattle |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendıŋırdatsam edidıŋırdatsam edif only I made something rattle | sendıŋırdatsaŋ edidıŋırdatsaŋ edif only you made something rattle | oldıŋırdatsa edidıŋırdatsaedif only he made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatsaq edidıŋırdatsaq edif only we made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatsağız edidıŋırdatsağız edif only you all made something rattle | aladıŋırdatsala edidıŋırdatsalaedif only they made something rattle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendıŋırdatmasam edidıŋırdatmasam edif only I didn't make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmasaŋ edidıŋırdatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmasa edidıŋırdatmasaedif only he didn't make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmasaq edidıŋırdatmasaq edif only we didn't make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmasağız edidıŋırdatmasağız edif only you all didn't make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmasala edidıŋırdatmasalaedif only they didn't make something rattle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mendıŋırdatıb tursamif I carry on making something rattle | sendıŋırdatıb tursaŋif you carry on making something rattle | oldıŋırdatıb tursaif he carries on making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıb tursaqif we carry on making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıb tursağızif you all carry on making something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb tursalaif they carry on making something rattle |
| Durative conditional | mendıŋırdatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something rattle | sendıŋırdatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something rattle | oldıŋırdatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something rattle |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mendıŋırdatıb tura esemif I have kept making something rattle | sendıŋırdatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something rattle | oldıŋırdatıb tura eseif he has kept making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıb tura esekif we have kept making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb tura eseleif they have kept making something rattle |
| Durative conditional, present real | mendıŋırdatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something rattle | sendıŋırdatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something rattle | oldıŋırdatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something rattle | aladıŋırdatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something rattle |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendıŋırdata tursamif I keep making something rattle | sendıŋırdata tursaŋif you keep making something rattle | oldıŋırdata tursaif he keeps making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata tursaqif we keep making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata tursağızif you all keep making something rattle | aladıŋırdata tursalaif they keep making something rattle |
| Progressive conditional | mendıŋırdatmay tursamif I keep on not making something rattle | sendıŋırdatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something rattle | oldıŋırdatmay tursaif he keeps on not making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmay tursaqif we keep on not making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something rattle | aladıŋırdatmay tursalaif they keep on not making something rattle |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendıŋırdata tura esemif I am in the middle of making something rattle | sendıŋırdata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something rattle | oldıŋırdata tura eseif he is in the middle of making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata tura esekif we are in the middle of making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something rattle | aladıŋırdata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something rattle |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendıŋırdatmay tura esemif I keep on not making something rattle | sendıŋırdatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something rattle | oldıŋırdatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmay tura esekif we keep on not making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something rattle | aladıŋırdatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something rattle |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendıŋırdatdım esemif I made something rattle | sendıŋırdatdıŋ eseŋif you made something rattle | oldıŋırdatdı eseif he made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatdıq esekif we made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatdığız esegizif you all made something rattle | aladıŋırdatdıla eseleif they made something rattle |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendıŋırdatmadım esemif I didn't make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmadı eseif he didn't make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmadıq esekif we didn't make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmadıla eseleif they didn't make something rattle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendıŋırdathan esemif I did make something rattle (indeed) | sendıŋırdathan eseŋif you did make something rattle (indeed) | oldıŋırdathan eseif he did make something rattle (indeed) | bizdıŋırdathan esekif we did make something rattle (indeed) | sizdıŋırdathan esegizif you all did make something rattle (indeed) | aladıŋırdathan eseleif they did make something rattle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendıŋırdatmağan esemif I didn't make something rattle (indeed) | sendıŋırdatmağan eseŋif you didn't make something rattle (indeed) | oldıŋırdatmağan eseif he didn't make something rattle (indeed) | bizdıŋırdatmağan esekif we didn't make something rattle (indeed) | sizdıŋırdatmağan esegizif you all didn't make something rattle (indeed) | aladıŋırdatmağan eseleif they didn't make something rattle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendıŋırdathan bolsamif I had made something rattle | sendıŋırdathan bolsaŋif you had made something rattle | oldıŋırdathan bolsaif he had made something rattle | bizdıŋırdathan bolsaqif we had made something rattle | sizdıŋırdathan bolsağızif you all had made something rattle | aladıŋırdathan bolsalaif they had made something rattle |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendıŋırdatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something rattle |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendıŋırdathan bolsam edidıŋırdathan bolsam edif only I had made something rattle | sendıŋırdathan bolsaŋ edidıŋırdathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something rattle | oldıŋırdathan bolsa edidıŋırdathan bolsaedif only he had made something rattle | bizdıŋırdathan bolsaq edidıŋırdathan bolsaq edif only we had made something rattle | sizdıŋırdathan bolsağız edidıŋırdathan bolsağız edif only you all had made something rattle | aladıŋırdathan bolsala edidıŋırdathan bolsalaedif only they had made something rattle |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendıŋırdatmağan bolsam edidıŋırdatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağan bolsaŋ edidıŋırdatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağan bolsa edidıŋırdatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağan bolsaq edidıŋırdatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağan bolsağız edidıŋırdatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağan bolsala edidıŋırdatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something rattle |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendıŋırdatır esemif I will make something rattle | sendıŋırdatır eseŋif you will make something rattle | oldıŋırdatır eseif he will make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatır esekif we will make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatır esegizif you all will make something rattle | aladıŋırdatır eseleif they will make something rattle |
| Conditional, aorist | mendıŋırdatmaz esemif I won't make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmaz eseŋif you won't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmaz eseif he won't make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmaz esekif we won't make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmaz esegizif you all won't make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmaz eseleif they won't make something rattle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendıŋırdatırıq esemif I am going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırıq eseŋif you are going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırıq eseif he is going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırıq esekif we are going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırıq esegizif you all are going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırıq eseleif they are going to make something rattle |
| Conditional, future | mendıŋırdatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something rattle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendıŋırdatırıq bolsamif I were going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırıq bolsaif he were going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something rattle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendıŋırdatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something rattle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dıŋırdatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendıŋırdata bolurmaI must be making something rattle | sendıŋırdata bolursayou must be making something rattle | oldıŋırdata bolurhe must be making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata bolurbuzwe must be making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata bolursuzyou all must be making something rattle | aladıŋırdata bolurlathey must be making something rattle |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendıŋırdatmay bolurmaI must not be making something rattle | sendıŋırdatmay bolursayou must not be making something rattle | oldıŋırdatmay bolurhe must not be making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something rattle | aladıŋırdatmay bolurlathey must not be making something rattle |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendıŋırdata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something rattle | sendıŋırdata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something rattle | oldıŋırdata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something rattle | aladıŋırdata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something rattle |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendıŋırdatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something rattle | sendıŋırdatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something rattle | oldıŋırdatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something rattle | aladıŋırdatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something rattle |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendıŋırdathan bolurmaI must have made something rattle | sendıŋırdathan bolursayou must have made something rattle | oldıŋırdathan bolurhe must have made something rattle | bizdıŋırdathan bolurbuzwe must have made something rattle | sizdıŋırdathan bolursuzyou all must have made something rattle | aladıŋırdathan bolurlathey must have made something rattle |
| Inference (must have) | mendıŋırdatmağan bolurmaI must not have made something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağan bolursayou must not have made something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağan bolurhe must not have made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağan bolurlathey must not have made something rattle |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendıŋırdatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırıq bolursayou must be going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırıq bolurhe must be going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something rattle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendıŋırdatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something rattle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendıŋırdatayımlet me make something rattle | sendıŋırdat!make something rattle! | oldıŋırdatsınlet him make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatayıqlet's make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatığız!make something rattle, you all! | aladıŋırdatsınlalet them make something rattle |
| Commands & suggestions | mendıŋırdatmayımlet me not make something rattle | sendıŋırdatma!don't make something rattle! | oldıŋırdatmasınlet him not make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmayıqlet's not make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağız!don't make something rattle, you all! | aladıŋırdatmasınlalet them not make something rattle |
| Commands & suggestions | mendıŋırdatayımmı?shall I make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatsınmı?should he make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatayıqmı?shall we make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatsınlamı?should they make something rattle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendıŋırdatmayımmı?shall I not make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmasınmı?should he not make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmayıqmı?shall we not make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmasınlamı?should they not make something rattle? | ||
| Requests | sendıŋırdatçı2dıŋırdatçınplease make something rattle | oldıŋırdatsınçıdo let him make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatçığızplease make something rattle (plural/polite) | aladıŋırdatsınlaçıdo let them make something rattle | ||
| Requests | sendıŋırdatmaçı2dıŋırdatmaçınplease don't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmasınçıdo let him not make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmaçığızplease don't make something rattle (plural/polite) | aladıŋırdatmasınlaçıdo let them not make something rattle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendıŋırdathındıŋırdathımay you make something rattle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendıŋırdatmağındıŋırdatmağımay you not make something rattle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendıŋırdathay edim dıŋırdatha edimwould that I made something rattle | sendıŋırdathay ediŋ dıŋırdatha ediŋwould that you made something rattle | oldıŋırdathay edi dıŋırdatha ediwould that he made something rattle | bizdıŋırdathay edik dıŋırdatha edikwould that we made something rattle | sizdıŋırdathay edigiz dıŋırdatha edigizwould that you all made something rattle | aladıŋırdathay edile dıŋırdatha edilewould that they made something rattle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendıŋırdatmağay edim dıŋırdatmağa edimwould that I did not make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağay ediŋ dıŋırdatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağay edi dıŋırdatmağa ediwould that he did not make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağay edik dıŋırdatmağa edikwould that we did not make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağay edigiz dıŋırdatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağay edile dıŋırdatmağa edilewould that they did not make something rattle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoyayımdıŋırdatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağa qoy!dıŋırdatma qoy!let someone make something rattle! | oldıŋırdatmağa qoysundıŋırdatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoyayıqdıŋırdatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağa qoyuğuz!dıŋırdatma qoyuğuz!let someone make something rattle, you all! | aladıŋırdatmağa qoysunladıŋırdatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something rattle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoymayımdıŋırdatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağa qoyma!dıŋırdatma qoyma!don't let someone make something rattle! | oldıŋırdatmağa qoymasındıŋırdatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoymayıqdıŋırdatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağa qoymağız!dıŋırdatma qoymağız!don't let someone make something rattle, you all! | aladıŋırdatmağa qoymasınladıŋırdatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something rattle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoyayımmı?dıŋırdatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmağa qoysunmu?dıŋırdatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoyayıqmı?dıŋırdatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmağa qoysunlamı?dıŋırdatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something rattle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoymayımmı?dıŋırdatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmağa qoymasınmı?dıŋırdatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoymayıqmı?dıŋırdatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmağa qoymasınlamı?dıŋırdatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something rattle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoyamadıŋırdatma qoyamaI allow someone to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağa qoyasadıŋırdatma qoyasayou allow someone to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağa qoyadıdıŋırdatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoyabızdıŋırdatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağa qoyasızdıŋırdatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağa qoyadıladıŋırdatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something rattle |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoymaymadıŋırdatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağa qoymaysadıŋırdatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağa qoymaydıdıŋırdatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoymaybızdıŋırdatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağa qoymaysızdıŋırdatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağa qoymaydıladıŋırdatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something rattle |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoyamamı?dıŋırdatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatmağa qoyamısa?dıŋırdatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmağa qoyamıdı?dıŋırdatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoyabızmı?dıŋırdatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatmağa qoyamısız?dıŋırdatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmağa qoyamıdıla?dıŋırdatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something rattle? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoymaymamı?dıŋırdatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatmağa qoymaymısa?dıŋırdatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmağa qoymaymıdı?dıŋırdatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoymaybızmı?dıŋırdatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatmağa qoymaymısız?dıŋırdatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmağa qoymaymıdıla?dıŋırdatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something rattle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoydumdıŋırdatma qoydumI allowed someone to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağa qoyduŋdıŋırdatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağa qoydudıŋırdatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoyduqdıŋırdatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağa qoyduğuzdıŋırdatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağa qoyduladıŋırdatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something rattle |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoymadımdıŋırdatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağa qoymadıŋdıŋırdatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağa qoymadıdıŋırdatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoymadıqdıŋırdatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağa qoymadığızdıŋırdatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağa qoymadıladıŋırdatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something rattle |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoydummu?dıŋırdatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatmağa qoyduŋmu?dıŋırdatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmağa qoydumu?dıŋırdatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoyduqmu?dıŋırdatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatmağa qoyduğuzmu?dıŋırdatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmağa qoydulamı?dıŋırdatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something rattle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıŋırdatmağa qoymadımmı?dıŋırdatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatmağa qoymadıŋmı?dıŋırdatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmağa qoymadımı?dıŋırdatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmağa qoymadıqmı?dıŋırdatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatmağa qoymadığızmı?dıŋırdatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmağa qoymadılamı?dıŋırdatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something rattle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendıŋırdatalamaI can make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalasayou can make something rattle | oldıŋırdataladıhe can make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalabızwe can make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalasızyou all can make something rattle | aladıŋırdataladılathey can make something rattle |
| Ability — present | mendıŋırdatalmaymaI can't make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalmaysayou can't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalmaydıhe can't make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalmaybızwe can't make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalmaysızyou all can't make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalmaydılathey can't make something rattle |
| Ability — present | mendıŋırdatalamamı? dıŋırdatalamıma?can I make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatalamısa?can you make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatalamıdı?can he make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatalabızmı? dıŋırdatalamıbız?can we make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatalamısız?can you all make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatalamıdıla?can they make something rattle? |
| Ability — present | mendıŋırdatalmaymamı? dıŋırdatalmaymıma?can't I make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatalmaymısa?can't you make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatalmaymıdı?can't he make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatalmaybızmı? dıŋırdatalmaymıbız?can't we make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatalmaymısız?can't you all make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatalmaymıdıla?can't they make something rattle? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendıŋırdatalsamif I can make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalsaŋif you can make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalsaif he can make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalsaqif we can make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalsağızif you all can make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalsalaif they can make something rattle |
| Ability — if I can… | mendıŋırdatalmasamif I can't make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalmasaŋif you can't make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalmasaif he can't make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalmasaqif we can't make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalmasağızif you all can't make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalmasalaif they can't make something rattle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendıŋırdataldımI was able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdataldıŋyou were able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdataldıhe was able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdataldıqwe were able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdataldığızyou all were able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdataldılathey were able to make something rattle |
| Ability — simple past | mendıŋırdatalmadımI could not make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalmadıŋyou could not make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalmadıhe could not make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalmadıqwe could not make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalmadığızyou all could not make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalmadılathey could not make something rattle |
| Ability — simple past | mendıŋırdataldımmı?was I able to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdataldıŋmı?were you able to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdataldımı?was he able to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdataldıqmı?were we able to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdataldığızmı?were you all able to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdataldılamı?were they able to make something rattle? |
| Ability — simple past | mendıŋırdatalmadımmı?couldn't I make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatalmadımı?couldn't he make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatalmadılamı?couldn't they make something rattle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıŋırdatalğanmaI have been able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalğansayou have been able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalğandıhe has been able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalğanbızwe have been able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalğansızyou all have been able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalğandılathey have been able to make something rattle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıŋırdatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalmağansayou haven't been able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something rattle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıŋırdatalğanmamı? dıŋırdatalğanmıma?have I been able to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatalğanmısa?have you been able to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatalğanbızmı? dıŋırdatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something rattle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıŋırdatalmağanmamı? dıŋırdatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatalmağanbızmı? dıŋırdatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something rattle? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendıŋırdatalğan edimdıŋırdatalğanemI had been able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalğan ediŋdıŋırdatalğaneŋyou had been able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalğan edidıŋırdatalğanedhe had been able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalğan edikdıŋırdatalğanekwe had been able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalğan edigizdıŋırdatalğanegizyou all had been able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalğan ediledıŋırdatalğanellethey had been able to make something rattle |
| Ability — past perfect | mendıŋırdatalmağan edimdıŋırdatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalmağan ediŋdıŋırdatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalmağan edidıŋırdatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalmağan edikdıŋırdatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalmağan edigizdıŋırdatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalmağan ediledıŋırdatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something rattle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendıŋırdatala edimdıŋırdatalaemI could make something rattle | sendıŋırdatala ediŋdıŋırdatalaeŋyou could make something rattle | oldıŋırdatala edidıŋırdatalaedhe could make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatala edikdıŋırdatalaekwe could make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatala edigizdıŋırdatalaegizyou all could make something rattle | aladıŋırdatala ediledıŋırdatalaellethey could make something rattle |
| Ability — past background | mendıŋırdatalmay edimdıŋırdatalmayemI could not make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalmay ediŋdıŋırdatalmayeŋyou could not make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalmay edidıŋırdatalmayedhe could not make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalmay edikdıŋırdatalmayekwe could not make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalmay edigizdıŋırdatalmayegizyou all could not make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalmay ediledıŋırdatalmayellethey could not make something rattle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendıŋırdatalırmaI will be able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalırsayou will be able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalırhe will be able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalırbızwe will be able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalırsızyou all will be able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalırlathey will be able to make something rattle |
| Ability — future I | mendıŋırdatalmazmaI won't be able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalmazsayou won't be able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalmazhe won't be able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalmazbızwe won't be able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalmazlathey won't be able to make something rattle |
| Ability — future I | mendıŋırdatalırmamı? dıŋırdatalırmıma?will I be able to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatalırmısa?will you be able to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatalırmı?will he be able to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatalırbızmı? dıŋırdatalırmıbız?will we be able to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatalırmısız?will you all be able to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatalırlamı? dıŋırdatalırmıla?will they be able to make something rattle? |
| Ability — future I | mendıŋırdatalmazmamı? dıŋırdatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatalmazmı?won't he be able to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatalmazbızmı? dıŋırdatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatalmazlamı? dıŋırdatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something rattle? |
| Ability — future II | mendıŋırdatallıqmaI am going to be able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatallıqsayou are going to be able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something rattle |
| Ability — future II | mendıŋırdatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something rattle |
| Ability — future II | mendıŋırdatallıqmamı? dıŋırdatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatallıqbızmı? dıŋırdatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something rattle? |
| Ability — future II | mendıŋırdatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something rattle? | sendıŋırdatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something rattle? | oldıŋırdatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something rattle? | aladıŋırdatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something rattle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendıŋırdatalır edimdıŋırdatalır emI would be able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalır ediŋdıŋırdatalır eŋyou would be able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalır edidıŋırdatalır edhe would be able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalır edikdıŋırdatalır ekwe would be able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalır edigizdıŋırdatalır egizyou all would be able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalır ediledıŋırdatalır ellethey would be able to make something rattle |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendıŋırdatalmaz edimdıŋırdatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatalmaz ediŋdıŋırdatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatalmaz edidıŋırdatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatalmaz edikdıŋırdatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatalmaz edigizdıŋırdatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatalmaz ediledıŋırdatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something rattle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendıŋırdatalğındıŋırdatalğımay you be able to make something rattle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendıŋırdatalmağındıŋırdatalmağımay you not be able to make something rattle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendıŋırdatırğa izleymeI want to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa izleyseyou want to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa izleydihe wants to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa izleybizwe want to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa izleysizyou all want to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa izleydilethey want to make something rattle |
| want to | mendıŋırdatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something rattle |
| would like to | mendıŋırdatırğa süemeI would like to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa süeseyou would like to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa süedihe would like to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa süebizwe would like to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa süesizyou all would like to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa süedilethey would like to make something rattle |
| would like to | mendıŋırdatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something rattle |
| hope to | mendıŋırdatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something rattle |
| hope to | mendıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something rattle |
| be about to | mendıŋırdatırğa deb turamaI am about to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa deb turasayou are about to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something rattle |
| be about to | mendıŋırdatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something rattle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendıŋırdatırğa kerekmeI need to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa kerekseyou need to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa kerekdihe needs to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa kerekbizwe need to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa kereksizyou all need to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa kerekdilethey need to make something rattle |
| need to | mendıŋırdatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something rattle |
| have to | menmenŋe dıŋırdatırğa tüşediI have to make something rattle | sensenŋe dıŋırdatırğa tüşediyou have to make something rattle | olaŋa dıŋırdatırğa tüşedihe has to make something rattle | bizbizge dıŋırdatırğa tüşediwe have to make something rattle | sizsizge dıŋırdatırğa tüşediyou all have to make something rattle | alaalağa dıŋırdatırğa tüşedithey have to make something rattle |
| have to | menmenŋe dıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something rattle | sensenŋe dıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something rattle | olaŋa dıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something rattle | bizbizge dıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something rattle | sizsizge dıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something rattle | alaalağa dıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something rattle |
| be obliged to | mendıŋırdatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something rattle |
| be obliged to | mendıŋırdatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something rattle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendıŋırdatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something rattle |
| have a way to | mendıŋırdatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something rattle |
| be free to | mendıŋırdatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something rattle |
| be free to | mendıŋırdatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something rattle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something rattle | sensenŋe dıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something rattle | olaŋa dıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something rattle | bizbizge dıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something rattle | sizsizge dıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something rattle | alaalağa dıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something rattle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something rattle | sensenŋe dıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something rattle | olaŋa dıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something rattle | bizbizge dıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something rattle | sizsizge dıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something rattle | alaalağa dıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something rattle |
| be ready to | mendıŋırdatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something rattle |
| be ready to | mendıŋırdatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something rattle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendıŋırdatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something rattle |
| try to | mendıŋırdatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something rattle |
| agree to | mendıŋırdatırğa unaymaI agree to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa unaysayou agree to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa unaybızwe agree to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa unaydılathey agree to make something rattle |
| agree to | mendıŋırdatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something rattle |
| hurry to | mendıŋırdatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something rattle |
| hurry to | mendıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something rattle |
| be afraid to | mendıŋırdatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something rattle |
| be afraid to | mendıŋırdatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something rattle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdata bolmazmaI can't be making something rattle | sendıŋırdata bolmazsayou can't be making something rattle | oldıŋırdata bolmazhe can't be making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata bolmazbızwe can't be making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata bolmazsızyou all can't be making something rattle | aladıŋırdata bolmazlathey can't be making something rattle |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendıŋırdatmay bolmazmaI must be making something rattle (emphatic) | sendıŋırdatmay bolmazsayou must be making something rattle (emphatic) | oldıŋırdatmay bolmazhe must be making something rattle (emphatic) | bizdıŋırdatmay bolmazbızwe must be making something rattle (emphatic) | sizdıŋırdatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something rattle (emphatic) | aladıŋırdatmay bolmazlathey must be making something rattle (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdata turmasamif I don't keep making something rattle | sendıŋırdata turmasaŋif you don't keep making something rattle | oldıŋırdata turmasaif he doesn't keep making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata turmasaqif we don't keep making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata turmasağızif you all don't keep making something rattle | aladıŋırdata turmasalaif they don't keep making something rattle |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something rattle | sendıŋırdata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something rattle | oldıŋırdata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something rattle | bizdıŋırdata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something rattle | sizdıŋırdata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something rattle | aladıŋırdata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something rattle |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendıŋırdatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something rattle (emphatic) | sendıŋırdatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something rattle (emphatic) | oldıŋırdatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something rattle (emphatic) | bizdıŋırdatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something rattle (emphatic) | sizdıŋırdatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something rattle (emphatic) | aladıŋırdatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something rattle (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendıŋırdatmay turamaI keep on not making something rattle | sendıŋırdatmay turasayou keep on not making something rattle | oldıŋırdatmay turadıhe keeps on not making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmay turabızwe keep on not making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmay turasızyou all keep on not making something rattle | aladıŋırdatmay turadılathey keep on not making something rattle |
| Progressive — double negation | mendıŋırdatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something rattle | sendıŋırdatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something rattle | oldıŋırdatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something rattle | aladıŋırdatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something rattle |
| Progressive — double negation | mendıŋırdatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something rattle? | sendıŋırdatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something rattle? | oldıŋırdatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something rattle? | bizdıŋırdatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something rattle? | sizdıŋırdatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something rattle? | aladıŋırdatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something rattle? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdathan bolmazmaI can't have made something rattle | sendıŋırdathan bolmazsayou can't have made something rattle | oldıŋırdathan bolmazhe can't have made something rattle | bizdıŋırdathan bolmazbızwe can't have made something rattle | sizdıŋırdathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something rattle | aladıŋırdathan bolmazlathey can't have made something rattle |
| Inference — double negation | mendıŋırdatmağan bolmazmaI must have made something rattle (emphatic) | sendıŋırdatmağan bolmazsayou must have made something rattle (emphatic) | oldıŋırdatmağan bolmazhe must have made something rattle (emphatic) | bizdıŋırdatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something rattle (emphatic) | sizdıŋırdatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something rattle (emphatic) | aladıŋırdatmağan bolmazlathey must have made something rattle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something rattle | sendıŋırdathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something rattle | oldıŋırdathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something rattle | bizdıŋırdathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something rattle | sizdıŋırdathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something rattle | aladıŋırdathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something rattle |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendıŋırdatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something rattle | sendıŋırdatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something rattle | oldıŋırdatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something rattle | aladıŋırdatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something rattle |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something rattle |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something rattle (emphatic) | sendıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something rattle (emphatic) | oldıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something rattle (emphatic) | bizdıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something rattle (emphatic) | sizdıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something rattle (emphatic) | aladıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something rattle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something rattle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something rattle | sendıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something rattle | oldıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something rattle | bizdıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something rattle | sizdıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something rattle | aladıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something rattle |