dıŋırdarğa
/dɯŋɯrdarʁa/
1. rattle, clatter, clank, knock repeatedly — Said of doors, windows and metal things.
- eşik dıŋırdaydı — the door is rattling
- tereze dıŋırdaydı — the window rattles
- dıŋırdağan tawuş — a rattling noise
- töŋeregen böçkeleni dıŋırdağan tawuşları — the clattering sounds of the rolling barrels
- dıŋırdab turadı — it keeps clanking
2. grow decrepit, waste away, grow old
- ol asırı qartdan dıŋırdab boşağandı — he has grown old and quite wasted away
- qartlıqdan dıŋırdadı — he wasted away with age
- dıŋırdab qaldı — he was left decrepit
3. go on and on, weary people with talk
- dıŋırdab turma da, işiŋe qara — don't keep going on, mind your work
- ol haman dıŋırdaydı — he is always going on
- köb dıŋırdadı — he went on at great length
Conjugation
Common forms
- dıŋırdaydıhe is rattling
- dıŋırdadıhe rattled
- dıŋırdağandıhe has rattled
- dıŋırdarhe will rattle
- dıŋırdarıqdıhe is going to rattle
- dıŋırday edihe was rattling
- dıŋırdasaif he rattles
- dıŋırda!rattle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıŋırdaymaI am rattling | sendıŋırdaysayou are rattling | oldıŋırdaydıhe is rattling | bizdıŋırdaybızwe are rattling | sizdıŋırdaysızyou all are rattling | aladıŋırdaydılathey are rattling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıŋırdamaymaI am not rattling | sendıŋırdamaysayou are not rattling | oldıŋırdamaydıhe is not rattling | bizdıŋırdamaybızwe are not rattling | sizdıŋırdamaysızyou all are not rattling | aladıŋırdamaydılathey are not rattling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıŋırdaymamı? dıŋırdaymıma?am I rattling? | sendıŋırdaymısa?are you rattling? | oldıŋırdaymıdı?is he rattling? | bizdıŋırdaybızmı? dıŋırdaymıbız?are we rattling? | sizdıŋırdaymısız?are you all rattling? | aladıŋırdaymıdıla?are they rattling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıŋırdamaymamı? dıŋırdamaymıma?aren't I rattling? | sendıŋırdamaymısa?aren't you rattling? | oldıŋırdamaymıdı?isn't he rattling? | bizdıŋırdamaybızmı? dıŋırdamaymıbız?aren't we rattling? | sizdıŋırdamaymısız?aren't you all rattling? | aladıŋırdamaymıdıla?aren't they rattling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıŋırdawçanmaI usually rattle | sendıŋırdawçansayou usually rattle | oldıŋırdawçandıhe usually rattles | bizdıŋırdawçanbızwe usually rattle | sizdıŋırdawçansızyou all usually rattle | aladıŋırdawçandılathey usually rattle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıŋırdamawçanmaI usually don't rattle | sendıŋırdamawçansayou usually don't rattle | oldıŋırdamawçandıhe usually doesn't rattle | bizdıŋırdamawçanbızwe usually don't rattle | sizdıŋırdamawçansızyou all usually don't rattle | aladıŋırdamawçandılathey usually don't rattle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıŋırdawçanmamı? dıŋırdawçanmıma?do I usually rattle? | sendıŋırdawçanmısa?do you usually rattle? | oldıŋırdawçanmıdı?does he usually rattle? | bizdıŋırdawçanbızmı? dıŋırdawçanmıbız?do we usually rattle? | sizdıŋırdawçanmısız?do you all usually rattle? | aladıŋırdawçanmıdıla?do they usually rattle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıŋırdamawçanmamı? dıŋırdamawçanmıma?do I usually not rattle? | sendıŋırdamawçanmısa?do you usually not rattle? | oldıŋırdamawçanmıdı?does he usually not rattle? | bizdıŋırdamawçanbızmı? dıŋırdamawçanmıbız?do we usually not rattle? | sizdıŋırdamawçanmısız?do you all usually not rattle? | aladıŋırdamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rattle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldıŋırdabdıhe has rattled and remains so | aladıŋırdabdılathey have rattled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldıŋırdabmıdı?has he rattled? | aladıŋırdabmıdıla?have they rattled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıŋırdab turamaI keep rattling | sendıŋırdab turasayou keep rattling | oldıŋırdab turadıhe keeps rattling | bizdıŋırdab turabızwe keep rattling | sizdıŋırdab turasızyou all keep rattling | aladıŋırdab turadılathey keep rattling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıŋırdab turmaymaI don't keep rattling | sendıŋırdab turmaysayou don't keep rattling | oldıŋırdab turmaydıhe doesn't keep rattling | bizdıŋırdab turmaybızwe don't keep rattling | sizdıŋırdab turmaysızyou all don't keep rattling | aladıŋırdab turmaydılathey don't keep rattling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıŋırdab turamamı? dıŋırdab turamıma?do I keep rattling? | sendıŋırdab turamısa?do you keep rattling? | oldıŋırdab turamıdı?does he keep rattling? | bizdıŋırdab turabızmı? dıŋırdab turamıbız?do we keep rattling? | sizdıŋırdab turamısız?do you all keep rattling? | aladıŋırdab turamıdıla?do they keep rattling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıŋırdab turmaymamı? dıŋırdab turmaymıma?don't I keep rattling? | sendıŋırdab turmaymısa?don't you keep rattling? | oldıŋırdab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rattling? | bizdıŋırdab turmaybızmı? dıŋırdab turmaymıbız?don't we keep rattling? | sizdıŋırdab turmaymısız?don't you all keep rattling? | aladıŋırdab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rattling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıŋırday turamaI am in the middle of rattling | sendıŋırday turasayou are in the middle of rattling | oldıŋırday turadıhe is in the middle of rattling | bizdıŋırday turabızwe are in the middle of rattling | sizdıŋırday turasızyou all are in the middle of rattling | aladıŋırday turadılathey are in the middle of rattling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıŋırday turmaymaI am not in the middle of rattling | sendıŋırday turmaysayou are not in the middle of rattling | oldıŋırday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rattling | bizdıŋırday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rattling | sizdıŋırday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rattling | aladıŋırday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rattling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıŋırday turamamı? dıŋırday turamıma?am I in the middle of rattling? | sendıŋırday turamısa?are you in the middle of rattling? | oldıŋırday turamıdı?is he in the middle of rattling? | bizdıŋırday turabızmı? dıŋırday turamıbız?are we in the middle of rattling? | sizdıŋırday turamısız?are you all in the middle of rattling? | aladıŋırday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rattling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıŋırday turmaymamı? dıŋırday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rattling? | sendıŋırday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rattling? | oldıŋırday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rattling? | bizdıŋırday turmaybızmı? dıŋırday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rattling? | sizdıŋırday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rattling? | aladıŋırday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rattling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıŋırdadımI rattled | sendıŋırdadıŋyou rattled | oldıŋırdadıhe rattled | bizdıŋırdadıqwe rattled | sizdıŋırdadığızyou all rattled | aladıŋırdadılathey rattled |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıŋırdamadımI didn't rattle | sendıŋırdamadıŋyou didn't rattle | oldıŋırdamadıhe didn't rattle | bizdıŋırdamadıqwe didn't rattle | sizdıŋırdamadığızyou all didn't rattle | aladıŋırdamadılathey didn't rattle |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıŋırdadımmı?did I rattle? | sendıŋırdadıŋmı?did you rattle? | oldıŋırdadımı?did he rattle? | bizdıŋırdadıqmı?did we rattle? | sizdıŋırdadığızmı?did you all rattle? | aladıŋırdadılamı?did they rattle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıŋırdamadımmı?didn't I rattle? | sendıŋırdamadıŋmı?didn't you rattle? | oldıŋırdamadımı?didn't he rattle? | bizdıŋırdamadıqmı?didn't we rattle? | sizdıŋırdamadığızmı?didn't you all rattle? | aladıŋırdamadılamı?didn't they rattle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıŋırdağanmaI have rattled | sendıŋırdağansayou have rattled | oldıŋırdağandıhe has rattled | bizdıŋırdağanbızwe have rattled | sizdıŋırdağansızyou all have rattled | aladıŋırdağandılathey have rattled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıŋırdamağanmaI haven't rattled | sendıŋırdamağansayou haven't rattled | oldıŋırdamağandıhe hasn't rattled | bizdıŋırdamağanbızwe haven't rattled | sizdıŋırdamağansızyou all haven't rattled | aladıŋırdamağandılathey haven't rattled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıŋırdağanmamı? dıŋırdağanmıma?have I rattled? | sendıŋırdağanmısa?have you rattled? | oldıŋırdağanmıdı?has he rattled? | bizdıŋırdağanbızmı? dıŋırdağanmıbız?have we rattled? | sizdıŋırdağanmısız?have you all rattled? | aladıŋırdağanmıdıla?have they rattled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıŋırdamağanmamı? dıŋırdamağanmıma?haven't I rattled? | sendıŋırdamağanmısa?haven't you rattled? | oldıŋırdamağanmıdı?hasn't he rattled? | bizdıŋırdamağanbızmı? dıŋırdamağanmıbız?haven't we rattled? | sizdıŋırdamağanmısız?haven't you all rattled? | aladıŋırdamağanmıdıla?haven't they rattled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendıŋırdab turdumI kept rattling | sendıŋırdab turduŋyou kept rattling | oldıŋırdab turduhe kept rattling | bizdıŋırdab turduqwe kept rattling | sizdıŋırdab turduğuzyou all kept rattling | aladıŋırdab turdulathey kept rattling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendıŋırdab turmadımI didn't keep rattling | sendıŋırdab turmadıŋyou didn't keep rattling | oldıŋırdab turmadıhe didn't keep rattling | bizdıŋırdab turmadıqwe didn't keep rattling | sizdıŋırdab turmadığızyou all didn't keep rattling | aladıŋırdab turmadılathey didn't keep rattling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıŋırdarmaI will rattle | sendıŋırdarsayou will rattle | oldıŋırdarhe will rattle | bizdıŋırdarbızwe will rattle | sizdıŋırdarsızyou all will rattle | aladıŋırdarlathey will rattle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıŋırdamazmaI won't rattle | sendıŋırdamazsayou won't rattle | oldıŋırdamazhe won't rattle | bizdıŋırdamazbızwe won't rattle | sizdıŋırdamazsızyou all won't rattle | aladıŋırdamazlathey won't rattle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıŋırdarmamı? dıŋırdarmıma?will I rattle? | sendıŋırdarmısa?will you rattle? | oldıŋırdarmı?will he rattle? | bizdıŋırdarbızmı? dıŋırdarmıbız?will we rattle? | sizdıŋırdarmısız?will you all rattle? | aladıŋırdarlamı? dıŋırdarmıla?will they rattle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıŋırdamazmamı? dıŋırdamazmıma?won't I rattle? | sendıŋırdamazmısa?won't you rattle? | oldıŋırdamazmı?won't he rattle? | bizdıŋırdamazbızmı? dıŋırdamazmıbız?won't we rattle? | sizdıŋırdamazmısız?won't you all rattle? | aladıŋırdamazlamı? dıŋırdamazmıla?won't they rattle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıŋırdarıqmaI am going to rattle | sendıŋırdarıqsayou are going to rattle | oldıŋırdarıqdıhe is going to rattle | bizdıŋırdarıqbızwe are going to rattle | sizdıŋırdarıqsızyou all are going to rattle | aladıŋırdarıqdılathey are going to rattle |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıŋırdarıq tülmeI am not going to rattle | sendıŋırdarıq tülseyou are not going to rattle | oldıŋırdarıq tüldühe is not going to rattle | bizdıŋırdarıq tülbüzwe are not going to rattle | sizdıŋırdarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rattle | aladıŋırdarıq tüldülethey are not going to rattle |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıŋırdarıqmamı? dıŋırdarıqmıma?am I going to rattle? | sendıŋırdarıqmısa?are you going to rattle? | oldıŋırdarıqmıdı?is he going to rattle? | bizdıŋırdarıqbızmı? dıŋırdarıqmıbız?are we going to rattle? | sizdıŋırdarıqmısız?are you all going to rattle? | aladıŋırdarıqmıdıla?are they going to rattle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıŋırdarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rattle? | sendıŋırdarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rattle? | oldıŋırdarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rattle? | bizdıŋırdarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rattle? | sizdıŋırdarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rattle? | aladıŋırdarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rattle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendıŋırdağan edimdıŋırdağanemI had rattled | sendıŋırdağan ediŋdıŋırdağaneŋyou had rattled | oldıŋırdağan edidıŋırdağanedhe had rattled | bizdıŋırdağan edikdıŋırdağanekwe had rattled | sizdıŋırdağan edigizdıŋırdağanegizyou all had rattled | aladıŋırdağan ediledıŋırdağanellethey had rattled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendıŋırdamağan edimdıŋırdamağanemI hadn't rattled | sendıŋırdamağan ediŋdıŋırdamağaneŋyou hadn't rattled | oldıŋırdamağan edidıŋırdamağanedhe hadn't rattled | bizdıŋırdamağan edikdıŋırdamağanekwe hadn't rattled | sizdıŋırdamağan edigizdıŋırdamağanegizyou all hadn't rattled | aladıŋırdamağan ediledıŋırdamağanellethey hadn't rattled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendıŋırday edimdıŋırdayemI was rattling | sendıŋırday ediŋdıŋırdayeŋyou were rattling | oldıŋırday edidıŋırdayedhe was rattling | bizdıŋırday edikdıŋırdayekwe were rattling | sizdıŋırday edigizdıŋırdayegizyou all were rattling | aladıŋırday ediledıŋırdayellethey were rattling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendıŋırdamay edimdıŋırdamayemI wasn't rattling | sendıŋırdamay ediŋdıŋırdamayeŋyou weren't rattling | oldıŋırdamay edidıŋırdamayedhe wasn't rattling | bizdıŋırdamay edikdıŋırdamayekwe weren't rattling | sizdıŋırdamay edigizdıŋırdamayegizyou all weren't rattling | aladıŋırdamay ediledıŋırdamayellethey weren't rattling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendıŋırdawçan edimdıŋırdawçanemI used to rattle | sendıŋırdawçan ediŋdıŋırdawçaneŋyou used to rattle | oldıŋırdawçan edidıŋırdawçanedhe used to rattle | bizdıŋırdawçan edikdıŋırdawçanekwe used to rattle | sizdıŋırdawçan edigizdıŋırdawçanegizyou all used to rattle | aladıŋırdawçan ediledıŋırdawçanellethey used to rattle |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendıŋırdamawçan edimdıŋırdamawçanemI didn't use to rattle | sendıŋırdamawçan ediŋdıŋırdamawçaneŋyou didn't use to rattle | oldıŋırdamawçan edidıŋırdamawçanedhe didn't use to rattle | bizdıŋırdamawçan edikdıŋırdamawçanekwe didn't use to rattle | sizdıŋırdamawçan edigizdıŋırdamawçanegizyou all didn't use to rattle | aladıŋırdamawçan ediledıŋırdamawçanellethey didn't use to rattle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldıŋırdab edihe had rattled and remained so | aladıŋırdab edilethey had rattled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldıŋırdab tül edihe hadn't rattled | aladıŋırdab tül edilethey hadn't rattled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendıŋırdab tura edimdıŋırdab turaemI had kept rattling | sendıŋırdab tura ediŋdıŋırdab turaeŋyou had kept rattling | oldıŋırdab tura edidıŋırdab turaedhe had kept rattling | bizdıŋırdab tura edikdıŋırdab turaekwe had kept rattling | sizdıŋırdab tura edigizdıŋırdab turaegizyou all had kept rattling | aladıŋırdab tura ediledıŋırdab turaellethey had kept rattling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendıŋırdab turmay edimdıŋırdab turmayemI hadn't kept rattling | sendıŋırdab turmay ediŋdıŋırdab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rattling | oldıŋırdab turmay edidıŋırdab turmayedhe hadn't kept rattling | bizdıŋırdab turmay edikdıŋırdab turmayekwe hadn't kept rattling | sizdıŋırdab turmay edigizdıŋırdab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rattling | aladıŋırdab turmay ediledıŋırdab turmayellethey hadn't kept rattling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendıŋırday tura edimdıŋırday turaemI was in the middle of rattling | sendıŋırday tura ediŋdıŋırday turaeŋyou were in the middle of rattling | oldıŋırday tura edidıŋırday turaedhe was in the middle of rattling | bizdıŋırday tura edikdıŋırday turaekwe were in the middle of rattling | sizdıŋırday tura edigizdıŋırday turaegizyou all were in the middle of rattling | aladıŋırday tura ediledıŋırday turaellethey were in the middle of rattling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendıŋırday turmay edimdıŋırday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rattling | sendıŋırday turmay ediŋdıŋırday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rattling | oldıŋırday turmay edidıŋırday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rattling | bizdıŋırday turmay edikdıŋırday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rattling | sizdıŋırday turmay edigizdıŋırday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rattling | aladıŋırday turmay ediledıŋırday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rattling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendıŋırdar edimdıŋırdar emI would rattle | sendıŋırdar ediŋdıŋırdar eŋyou would rattle | oldıŋırdar edidıŋırdar edhe would rattle | bizdıŋırdar edikdıŋırdar ekwe would rattle | sizdıŋırdar edigizdıŋırdar egizyou all would rattle | aladıŋırdar ediledıŋırdar ellethey would rattle |
| Conditional result (would) | mendıŋırdamaz edimdıŋırdamaz emI wouldn't rattle | sendıŋırdamaz ediŋdıŋırdamaz eŋyou wouldn't rattle | oldıŋırdamaz edidıŋırdamaz edhe wouldn't rattle | bizdıŋırdamaz edikdıŋırdamaz ekwe wouldn't rattle | sizdıŋırdamaz edigizdıŋırdamaz egizyou all wouldn't rattle | aladıŋırdamaz ediledıŋırdamaz ellethey wouldn't rattle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendıŋırdarıq edimdıŋırdarıq emI would have rattled | sendıŋırdarıq ediŋdıŋırdarıq eŋyou would have rattled | oldıŋırdarıq edidıŋırdarıq edhe would have rattled | bizdıŋırdarıq edikdıŋırdarıq ekwe would have rattled | sizdıŋırdarıq edigizdıŋırdarıq egizyou all would have rattled | aladıŋırdarıq ediledıŋırdarıq ellethey would have rattled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendıŋırdarıq tül edimdıŋırdarıq tül emI wouldn't have rattled | sendıŋırdarıq tül ediŋdıŋırdarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rattled | oldıŋırdarıq tül edidıŋırdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have rattled | bizdıŋırdarıq tül edikdıŋırdarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rattled | sizdıŋırdarıq tül edigizdıŋırdarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rattled | aladıŋırdarıq tül ediledıŋırdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rattled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendıŋırdasamif I rattle | sendıŋırdasaŋif you rattle | oldıŋırdasaif he rattles | bizdıŋırdasaqif we rattle | sizdıŋırdasağızif you all rattle | aladıŋırdasalaif they rattle |
| Conditional | mendıŋırdamasamif I don't rattle | sendıŋırdamasaŋif you don't rattle | oldıŋırdamasaif he doesn't rattle | bizdıŋırdamasaqif we don't rattle | sizdıŋırdamasağızif you all don't rattle | aladıŋırdamasalaif they don't rattle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendıŋırday esemif I am rattling | sendıŋırday eseŋif you are rattling | oldıŋırday eseif he is rattling | bizdıŋırday esekif we are rattling | sizdıŋırday esegizif you all are rattling | aladıŋırday eseleif they are rattling |
| Conditional, present real | mendıŋırdamay esemif I am not rattling | sendıŋırdamay eseŋif you are not rattling | oldıŋırdamay eseif he is not rattling | bizdıŋırdamay esekif we are not rattling | sizdıŋırdamay esegizif you all are not rattling | aladıŋırdamay eseleif they are not rattling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendıŋırdasam edidıŋırdasam edif only I rattled | sendıŋırdasaŋ edidıŋırdasaŋ edif only you rattled | oldıŋırdasa edidıŋırdasaedif only he rattled | bizdıŋırdasaq edidıŋırdasaq edif only we rattled | sizdıŋırdasağız edidıŋırdasağız edif only you all rattled | aladıŋırdasala edidıŋırdasalaedif only they rattled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendıŋırdamasam edidıŋırdamasam edif only I didn't rattle | sendıŋırdamasaŋ edidıŋırdamasaŋ edif only you didn't rattle | oldıŋırdamasa edidıŋırdamasaedif only he didn't rattle | bizdıŋırdamasaq edidıŋırdamasaq edif only we didn't rattle | sizdıŋırdamasağız edidıŋırdamasağız edif only you all didn't rattle | aladıŋırdamasala edidıŋırdamasalaedif only they didn't rattle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mendıŋırdab tursamif I carry on rattling | sendıŋırdab tursaŋif you carry on rattling | oldıŋırdab tursaif he carries on rattling | bizdıŋırdab tursaqif we carry on rattling | sizdıŋırdab tursağızif you all carry on rattling | aladıŋırdab tursalaif they carry on rattling |
| Durative conditional | mendıŋırdab turmasamif I don't carry on rattling | sendıŋırdab turmasaŋif you don't carry on rattling | oldıŋırdab turmasaif he doesn't carry on rattling | bizdıŋırdab turmasaqif we don't carry on rattling | sizdıŋırdab turmasağızif you all don't carry on rattling | aladıŋırdab turmasalaif they don't carry on rattling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mendıŋırdab tura esemif I have kept rattling | sendıŋırdab tura eseŋif you have kept rattling | oldıŋırdab tura eseif he has kept rattling | bizdıŋırdab tura esekif we have kept rattling | sizdıŋırdab tura esegizif you all have kept rattling | aladıŋırdab tura eseleif they have kept rattling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mendıŋırdab turmay esemif I haven't kept rattling | sendıŋırdab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rattling | oldıŋırdab turmay eseif he hasn't kept rattling | bizdıŋırdab turmay esekif we haven't kept rattling | sizdıŋırdab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rattling | aladıŋırdab turmay eseleif they haven't kept rattling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendıŋırday tursamif I keep rattling | sendıŋırday tursaŋif you keep rattling | oldıŋırday tursaif he keeps rattling | bizdıŋırday tursaqif we keep rattling | sizdıŋırday tursağızif you all keep rattling | aladıŋırday tursalaif they keep rattling |
| Progressive conditional | mendıŋırdamay tursamif I keep on not rattling | sendıŋırdamay tursaŋif you keep on not rattling | oldıŋırdamay tursaif he keeps on not rattling | bizdıŋırdamay tursaqif we keep on not rattling | sizdıŋırdamay tursağızif you all keep on not rattling | aladıŋırdamay tursalaif they keep on not rattling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendıŋırday tura esemif I am in the middle of rattling | sendıŋırday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rattling | oldıŋırday tura eseif he is in the middle of rattling | bizdıŋırday tura esekif we are in the middle of rattling | sizdıŋırday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rattling | aladıŋırday tura eseleif they are in the middle of rattling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendıŋırdamay tura esemif I keep on not rattling | sendıŋırdamay tura eseŋif you keep on not rattling | oldıŋırdamay tura eseif he keeps on not rattling | bizdıŋırdamay tura esekif we keep on not rattling | sizdıŋırdamay tura esegizif you all keep on not rattling | aladıŋırdamay tura eseleif they keep on not rattling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendıŋırdadım esemif I rattled | sendıŋırdadıŋ eseŋif you rattled | oldıŋırdadı eseif he rattled | bizdıŋırdadıq esekif we rattled | sizdıŋırdadığız esegizif you all rattled | aladıŋırdadıla eseleif they rattled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendıŋırdamadım esemif I didn't rattle | sendıŋırdamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rattle | oldıŋırdamadı eseif he didn't rattle | bizdıŋırdamadıq esekif we didn't rattle | sizdıŋırdamadığız esegizif you all didn't rattle | aladıŋırdamadıla eseleif they didn't rattle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendıŋırdağan esemif I did rattle (indeed) | sendıŋırdağan eseŋif you did rattle (indeed) | oldıŋırdağan eseif he did rattle (indeed) | bizdıŋırdağan esekif we did rattle (indeed) | sizdıŋırdağan esegizif you all did rattle (indeed) | aladıŋırdağan eseleif they did rattle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendıŋırdamağan esemif I didn't rattle (indeed) | sendıŋırdamağan eseŋif you didn't rattle (indeed) | oldıŋırdamağan eseif he didn't rattle (indeed) | bizdıŋırdamağan esekif we didn't rattle (indeed) | sizdıŋırdamağan esegizif you all didn't rattle (indeed) | aladıŋırdamağan eseleif they didn't rattle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendıŋırdağan bolsamif I had rattled | sendıŋırdağan bolsaŋif you had rattled | oldıŋırdağan bolsaif he had rattled | bizdıŋırdağan bolsaqif we had rattled | sizdıŋırdağan bolsağızif you all had rattled | aladıŋırdağan bolsalaif they had rattled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendıŋırdamağan bolsamif I hadn't rattled | sendıŋırdamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rattled | oldıŋırdamağan bolsaif he hadn't rattled | bizdıŋırdamağan bolsaqif we hadn't rattled | sizdıŋırdamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rattled | aladıŋırdamağan bolsalaif they hadn't rattled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendıŋırdağan bolsam edidıŋırdağan bolsam edif only I had rattled | sendıŋırdağan bolsaŋ edidıŋırdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had rattled | oldıŋırdağan bolsa edidıŋırdağan bolsaedif only he had rattled | bizdıŋırdağan bolsaq edidıŋırdağan bolsaq edif only we had rattled | sizdıŋırdağan bolsağız edidıŋırdağan bolsağız edif only you all had rattled | aladıŋırdağan bolsala edidıŋırdağan bolsalaedif only they had rattled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendıŋırdamağan bolsam edidıŋırdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rattled | sendıŋırdamağan bolsaŋ edidıŋırdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rattled | oldıŋırdamağan bolsa edidıŋırdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rattled | bizdıŋırdamağan bolsaq edidıŋırdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rattled | sizdıŋırdamağan bolsağız edidıŋırdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rattled | aladıŋırdamağan bolsala edidıŋırdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rattled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendıŋırdar esemif I will rattle | sendıŋırdar eseŋif you will rattle | oldıŋırdar eseif he will rattle | bizdıŋırdar esekif we will rattle | sizdıŋırdar esegizif you all will rattle | aladıŋırdar eseleif they will rattle |
| Conditional, aorist | mendıŋırdamaz esemif I won't rattle | sendıŋırdamaz eseŋif you won't rattle | oldıŋırdamaz eseif he won't rattle | bizdıŋırdamaz esekif we won't rattle | sizdıŋırdamaz esegizif you all won't rattle | aladıŋırdamaz eseleif they won't rattle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendıŋırdarıq esemif I am going to rattle | sendıŋırdarıq eseŋif you are going to rattle | oldıŋırdarıq eseif he is going to rattle | bizdıŋırdarıq esekif we are going to rattle | sizdıŋırdarıq esegizif you all are going to rattle | aladıŋırdarıq eseleif they are going to rattle |
| Conditional, future | mendıŋırdarıq tül esemif I am not going to rattle | sendıŋırdarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rattle | oldıŋırdarıq tül eseif he is not going to rattle | bizdıŋırdarıq tül esekif we are not going to rattle | sizdıŋırdarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rattle | aladıŋırdarıq tül eseleif they are not going to rattle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendıŋırdarıq bolsamif I were going to rattle | sendıŋırdarıq bolsaŋif you were going to rattle | oldıŋırdarıq bolsaif he were going to rattle | bizdıŋırdarıq bolsaqif we were going to rattle | sizdıŋırdarıq bolsağızif you all were going to rattle | aladıŋırdarıq bolsalaif they were going to rattle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendıŋırdamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rattle | sendıŋırdamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rattle | oldıŋırdamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rattle | bizdıŋırdamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rattle | sizdıŋırdamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rattle | aladıŋırdamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rattle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dıŋırdadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendıŋırday bolurmaI must be rattling | sendıŋırday bolursayou must be rattling | oldıŋırday bolurhe must be rattling | bizdıŋırday bolurbuzwe must be rattling | sizdıŋırday bolursuzyou all must be rattling | aladıŋırday bolurlathey must be rattling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendıŋırdamay bolurmaI must not be rattling | sendıŋırdamay bolursayou must not be rattling | oldıŋırdamay bolurhe must not be rattling | bizdıŋırdamay bolurbuzwe must not be rattling | sizdıŋırdamay bolursuzyou all must not be rattling | aladıŋırdamay bolurlathey must not be rattling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendıŋırday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rattling | sendıŋırday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rattling | oldıŋırday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rattling | bizdıŋırday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rattling | sizdıŋırday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rattling | aladıŋırday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rattling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendıŋırdamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rattling | sendıŋırdamay tura bolursayou must keep on not rattling | oldıŋırdamay tura bolurhe must keep on not rattling | bizdıŋırdamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rattling | sizdıŋırdamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rattling | aladıŋırdamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rattling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendıŋırdağan bolurmaI must have rattled | sendıŋırdağan bolursayou must have rattled | oldıŋırdağan bolurhe must have rattled | bizdıŋırdağan bolurbuzwe must have rattled | sizdıŋırdağan bolursuzyou all must have rattled | aladıŋırdağan bolurlathey must have rattled |
| Inference (must have) | mendıŋırdamağan bolurmaI must not have rattled | sendıŋırdamağan bolursayou must not have rattled | oldıŋırdamağan bolurhe must not have rattled | bizdıŋırdamağan bolurbuzwe must not have rattled | sizdıŋırdamağan bolursuzyou all must not have rattled | aladıŋırdamağan bolurlathey must not have rattled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendıŋırdarıq bolurmaI must be going to rattle | sendıŋırdarıq bolursayou must be going to rattle | oldıŋırdarıq bolurhe must be going to rattle | bizdıŋırdarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rattle | sizdıŋırdarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rattle | aladıŋırdarıq bolurlathey must be going to rattle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendıŋırdamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rattle | sendıŋırdamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rattle | oldıŋırdamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rattle | bizdıŋırdamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rattle | sizdıŋırdamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rattle | aladıŋırdamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rattle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendıŋırdayımlet me rattle | sendıŋırda!rattle! | oldıŋırdasınlet him rattle | bizdıŋırdayıqlet's rattle | sizdıŋırdağız!rattle, you all! | aladıŋırdasınlalet them rattle |
| Commands & suggestions | mendıŋırdamayımlet me not rattle | sendıŋırdama!don't rattle! | oldıŋırdamasınlet him not rattle | bizdıŋırdamayıqlet's not rattle | sizdıŋırdamağız!don't rattle, you all! | aladıŋırdamasınlalet them not rattle |
| Commands & suggestions | mendıŋırdayımmı?shall I rattle? | oldıŋırdasınmı?should he rattle? | bizdıŋırdayıqmı?shall we rattle? | aladıŋırdasınlamı?should they rattle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendıŋırdamayımmı?shall I not rattle? | oldıŋırdamasınmı?should he not rattle? | bizdıŋırdamayıqmı?shall we not rattle? | aladıŋırdamasınlamı?should they not rattle? | ||
| Requests | sendıŋırdaçı2dıŋırdaçınplease rattle | oldıŋırdasınçıdo let him rattle | sizdıŋırdaçığızplease rattle (plural/polite) | aladıŋırdasınlaçıdo let them rattle | ||
| Requests | sendıŋırdamaçı2dıŋırdamaçınplease don't rattle | oldıŋırdamasınçıdo let him not rattle | sizdıŋırdamaçığızplease don't rattle (plural/polite) | aladıŋırdamasınlaçıdo let them not rattle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendıŋırdağındıŋırdağımay you rattle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendıŋırdamağındıŋırdamağımay you not rattle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendıŋırdağay edim dıŋırdağa edimwould that I rattled | sendıŋırdağay ediŋ dıŋırdağa ediŋwould that you rattled | oldıŋırdağay edi dıŋırdağa ediwould that he rattled | bizdıŋırdağay edik dıŋırdağa edikwould that we rattled | sizdıŋırdağay edigiz dıŋırdağa edigizwould that you all rattled | aladıŋırdağay edile dıŋırdağa edilewould that they rattled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendıŋırdamağay edim dıŋırdamağa edimwould that I did not rattle | sendıŋırdamağay ediŋ dıŋırdamağa ediŋwould that you did not rattle | oldıŋırdamağay edi dıŋırdamağa ediwould that he did not rattle | bizdıŋırdamağay edik dıŋırdamağa edikwould that we did not rattle | sizdıŋırdamağay edigiz dıŋırdamağa edigizwould that you all did not rattle | aladıŋırdamağay edile dıŋırdamağa edilewould that they did not rattle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıŋırdamağa qoyayımdıŋırdama qoyayımlet me allow someone to rattle | sendıŋırdamağa qoy!dıŋırdama qoy!let someone rattle! | oldıŋırdamağa qoysundıŋırdama qoysunlet him allow someone to rattle | bizdıŋırdamağa qoyayıqdıŋırdama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rattle | sizdıŋırdamağa qoyuğuz!dıŋırdama qoyuğuz!let someone rattle, you all! | aladıŋırdamağa qoysunladıŋırdama qoysunlalet them allow someone to rattle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıŋırdamağa qoymayımdıŋırdama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rattle | sendıŋırdamağa qoyma!dıŋırdama qoyma!don't let someone rattle! | oldıŋırdamağa qoymasındıŋırdama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rattle | bizdıŋırdamağa qoymayıqdıŋırdama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rattle | sizdıŋırdamağa qoymağız!dıŋırdama qoymağız!don't let someone rattle, you all! | aladıŋırdamağa qoymasınladıŋırdama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rattle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıŋırdamağa qoyayımmı?dıŋırdama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rattle? | oldıŋırdamağa qoysunmu?dıŋırdama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rattle? | bizdıŋırdamağa qoyayıqmı?dıŋırdama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rattle? | aladıŋırdamağa qoysunlamı?dıŋırdama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rattle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıŋırdamağa qoymayımmı?dıŋırdama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rattle? | oldıŋırdamağa qoymasınmı?dıŋırdama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rattle? | bizdıŋırdamağa qoymayıqmı?dıŋırdama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rattle? | aladıŋırdamağa qoymasınlamı?dıŋırdama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rattle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendıŋırdamağa qoyamadıŋırdama qoyamaI allow someone to rattle | sendıŋırdamağa qoyasadıŋırdama qoyasayou allow someone to rattle | oldıŋırdamağa qoyadıdıŋırdama qoyadıhe allows someone to rattle | bizdıŋırdamağa qoyabızdıŋırdama qoyabızwe allow someone to rattle | sizdıŋırdamağa qoyasızdıŋırdama qoyasızyou all allow someone to rattle | aladıŋırdamağa qoyadıladıŋırdama qoyadılathey allow someone to rattle |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıŋırdamağa qoymaymadıŋırdama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rattle | sendıŋırdamağa qoymaysadıŋırdama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rattle | oldıŋırdamağa qoymaydıdıŋırdama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rattle | bizdıŋırdamağa qoymaybızdıŋırdama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rattle | sizdıŋırdamağa qoymaysızdıŋırdama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rattle | aladıŋırdamağa qoymaydıladıŋırdama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rattle |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıŋırdamağa qoyamamı?dıŋırdama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rattle? | sendıŋırdamağa qoyamısa?dıŋırdama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rattle? | oldıŋırdamağa qoyamıdı?dıŋırdama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rattle? | bizdıŋırdamağa qoyabızmı?dıŋırdama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rattle? | sizdıŋırdamağa qoyamısız?dıŋırdama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rattle? | aladıŋırdamağa qoyamıdıla?dıŋırdama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rattle? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıŋırdamağa qoymaymamı?dıŋırdama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rattle? | sendıŋırdamağa qoymaymısa?dıŋırdama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rattle? | oldıŋırdamağa qoymaymıdı?dıŋırdama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rattle? | bizdıŋırdamağa qoymaybızmı?dıŋırdama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rattle? | sizdıŋırdamağa qoymaymısız?dıŋırdama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rattle? | aladıŋırdamağa qoymaymıdıla?dıŋırdama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rattle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıŋırdamağa qoydumdıŋırdama qoydumI allowed someone to rattle | sendıŋırdamağa qoyduŋdıŋırdama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rattle | oldıŋırdamağa qoydudıŋırdama qoyduhe allowed someone to rattle | bizdıŋırdamağa qoyduqdıŋırdama qoyduqwe allowed someone to rattle | sizdıŋırdamağa qoyduğuzdıŋırdama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rattle | aladıŋırdamağa qoyduladıŋırdama qoydulathey allowed someone to rattle |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıŋırdamağa qoymadımdıŋırdama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rattle | sendıŋırdamağa qoymadıŋdıŋırdama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rattle | oldıŋırdamağa qoymadıdıŋırdama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rattle | bizdıŋırdamağa qoymadıqdıŋırdama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rattle | sizdıŋırdamağa qoymadığızdıŋırdama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rattle | aladıŋırdamağa qoymadıladıŋırdama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rattle |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıŋırdamağa qoydummu?dıŋırdama qoydummu?did I allow someone to rattle? | sendıŋırdamağa qoyduŋmu?dıŋırdama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rattle? | oldıŋırdamağa qoydumu?dıŋırdama qoydumu?did he allow someone to rattle? | bizdıŋırdamağa qoyduqmu?dıŋırdama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rattle? | sizdıŋırdamağa qoyduğuzmu?dıŋırdama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rattle? | aladıŋırdamağa qoydulamı?dıŋırdama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rattle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıŋırdamağa qoymadımmı?dıŋırdama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rattle? | sendıŋırdamağa qoymadıŋmı?dıŋırdama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rattle? | oldıŋırdamağa qoymadımı?dıŋırdama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rattle? | bizdıŋırdamağa qoymadıqmı?dıŋırdama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rattle? | sizdıŋırdamağa qoymadığızmı?dıŋırdama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rattle? | aladıŋırdamağa qoymadılamı?dıŋırdama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rattle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendıŋırdayalamaI can rattle | sendıŋırdayalasayou can rattle | oldıŋırdayaladıhe can rattle | bizdıŋırdayalabızwe can rattle | sizdıŋırdayalasızyou all can rattle | aladıŋırdayaladılathey can rattle |
| Ability — present | mendıŋırdayalmaymaI can't rattle | sendıŋırdayalmaysayou can't rattle | oldıŋırdayalmaydıhe can't rattle | bizdıŋırdayalmaybızwe can't rattle | sizdıŋırdayalmaysızyou all can't rattle | aladıŋırdayalmaydılathey can't rattle |
| Ability — present | mendıŋırdayalamamı? dıŋırdayalamıma?can I rattle? | sendıŋırdayalamısa?can you rattle? | oldıŋırdayalamıdı?can he rattle? | bizdıŋırdayalabızmı? dıŋırdayalamıbız?can we rattle? | sizdıŋırdayalamısız?can you all rattle? | aladıŋırdayalamıdıla?can they rattle? |
| Ability — present | mendıŋırdayalmaymamı? dıŋırdayalmaymıma?can't I rattle? | sendıŋırdayalmaymısa?can't you rattle? | oldıŋırdayalmaymıdı?can't he rattle? | bizdıŋırdayalmaybızmı? dıŋırdayalmaymıbız?can't we rattle? | sizdıŋırdayalmaymısız?can't you all rattle? | aladıŋırdayalmaymıdıla?can't they rattle? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendıŋırdayalsamif I can rattle | sendıŋırdayalsaŋif you can rattle | oldıŋırdayalsaif he can rattle | bizdıŋırdayalsaqif we can rattle | sizdıŋırdayalsağızif you all can rattle | aladıŋırdayalsalaif they can rattle |
| Ability — if I can… | mendıŋırdayalmasamif I can't rattle | sendıŋırdayalmasaŋif you can't rattle | oldıŋırdayalmasaif he can't rattle | bizdıŋırdayalmasaqif we can't rattle | sizdıŋırdayalmasağızif you all can't rattle | aladıŋırdayalmasalaif they can't rattle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendıŋırdayaldımI was able to rattle | sendıŋırdayaldıŋyou were able to rattle | oldıŋırdayaldıhe was able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayaldıqwe were able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayaldığızyou all were able to rattle | aladıŋırdayaldılathey were able to rattle |
| Ability — simple past | mendıŋırdayalmadımI could not rattle | sendıŋırdayalmadıŋyou could not rattle | oldıŋırdayalmadıhe could not rattle | bizdıŋırdayalmadıqwe could not rattle | sizdıŋırdayalmadığızyou all could not rattle | aladıŋırdayalmadılathey could not rattle |
| Ability — simple past | mendıŋırdayaldımmı?was I able to rattle? | sendıŋırdayaldıŋmı?were you able to rattle? | oldıŋırdayaldımı?was he able to rattle? | bizdıŋırdayaldıqmı?were we able to rattle? | sizdıŋırdayaldığızmı?were you all able to rattle? | aladıŋırdayaldılamı?were they able to rattle? |
| Ability — simple past | mendıŋırdayalmadımmı?couldn't I rattle? | sendıŋırdayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rattle? | oldıŋırdayalmadımı?couldn't he rattle? | bizdıŋırdayalmadıqmı?couldn't we rattle? | sizdıŋırdayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rattle? | aladıŋırdayalmadılamı?couldn't they rattle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıŋırdayalğanmaI have been able to rattle | sendıŋırdayalğansayou have been able to rattle | oldıŋırdayalğandıhe has been able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayalğanbızwe have been able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayalğansızyou all have been able to rattle | aladıŋırdayalğandılathey have been able to rattle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıŋırdayalmağanmaI haven't been able to rattle | sendıŋırdayalmağansayou haven't been able to rattle | oldıŋırdayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rattle | aladıŋırdayalmağandılathey haven't been able to rattle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıŋırdayalğanmamı? dıŋırdayalğanmıma?have I been able to rattle? | sendıŋırdayalğanmısa?have you been able to rattle? | oldıŋırdayalğanmıdı?has he been able to rattle? | bizdıŋırdayalğanbızmı? dıŋırdayalğanmıbız?have we been able to rattle? | sizdıŋırdayalğanmısız?have you all been able to rattle? | aladıŋırdayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rattle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıŋırdayalmağanmamı? dıŋırdayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rattle? | sendıŋırdayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rattle? | oldıŋırdayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rattle? | bizdıŋırdayalmağanbızmı? dıŋırdayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rattle? | sizdıŋırdayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rattle? | aladıŋırdayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rattle? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendıŋırdayalğan edimdıŋırdayalğanemI had been able to rattle | sendıŋırdayalğan ediŋdıŋırdayalğaneŋyou had been able to rattle | oldıŋırdayalğan edidıŋırdayalğanedhe had been able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayalğan edikdıŋırdayalğanekwe had been able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayalğan edigizdıŋırdayalğanegizyou all had been able to rattle | aladıŋırdayalğan ediledıŋırdayalğanellethey had been able to rattle |
| Ability — past perfect | mendıŋırdayalmağan edimdıŋırdayalmağanemI hadn't been able to rattle | sendıŋırdayalmağan ediŋdıŋırdayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rattle | oldıŋırdayalmağan edidıŋırdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayalmağan edikdıŋırdayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayalmağan edigizdıŋırdayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rattle | aladıŋırdayalmağan ediledıŋırdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rattle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendıŋırdayala edimdıŋırdayalaemI could rattle | sendıŋırdayala ediŋdıŋırdayalaeŋyou could rattle | oldıŋırdayala edidıŋırdayalaedhe could rattle | bizdıŋırdayala edikdıŋırdayalaekwe could rattle | sizdıŋırdayala edigizdıŋırdayalaegizyou all could rattle | aladıŋırdayala ediledıŋırdayalaellethey could rattle |
| Ability — past background | mendıŋırdayalmay edimdıŋırdayalmayemI could not rattle | sendıŋırdayalmay ediŋdıŋırdayalmayeŋyou could not rattle | oldıŋırdayalmay edidıŋırdayalmayedhe could not rattle | bizdıŋırdayalmay edikdıŋırdayalmayekwe could not rattle | sizdıŋırdayalmay edigizdıŋırdayalmayegizyou all could not rattle | aladıŋırdayalmay ediledıŋırdayalmayellethey could not rattle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendıŋırdayalırmaI will be able to rattle | sendıŋırdayalırsayou will be able to rattle | oldıŋırdayalırhe will be able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayalırbızwe will be able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayalırsızyou all will be able to rattle | aladıŋırdayalırlathey will be able to rattle |
| Ability — future I | mendıŋırdayalmazmaI won't be able to rattle | sendıŋırdayalmazsayou won't be able to rattle | oldıŋırdayalmazhe won't be able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayalmazbızwe won't be able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayalmazsızyou all won't be able to rattle | aladıŋırdayalmazlathey won't be able to rattle |
| Ability — future I | mendıŋırdayalırmamı? dıŋırdayalırmıma?will I be able to rattle? | sendıŋırdayalırmısa?will you be able to rattle? | oldıŋırdayalırmı?will he be able to rattle? | bizdıŋırdayalırbızmı? dıŋırdayalırmıbız?will we be able to rattle? | sizdıŋırdayalırmısız?will you all be able to rattle? | aladıŋırdayalırlamı? dıŋırdayalırmıla?will they be able to rattle? |
| Ability — future I | mendıŋırdayalmazmamı? dıŋırdayalmazmıma?won't I be able to rattle? | sendıŋırdayalmazmısa?won't you be able to rattle? | oldıŋırdayalmazmı?won't he be able to rattle? | bizdıŋırdayalmazbızmı? dıŋırdayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rattle? | sizdıŋırdayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rattle? | aladıŋırdayalmazlamı? dıŋırdayalmazmıla?won't they be able to rattle? |
| Ability — future II | mendıŋırdayallıqmaI am going to be able to rattle | sendıŋırdayallıqsayou are going to be able to rattle | oldıŋırdayallıqdıhe is going to be able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayallıqbızwe are going to be able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rattle | aladıŋırdayallıqdılathey are going to be able to rattle |
| Ability — future II | mendıŋırdayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rattle | sendıŋırdayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rattle | oldıŋırdayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rattle | aladıŋırdayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rattle |
| Ability — future II | mendıŋırdayallıqmamı? dıŋırdayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rattle? | sendıŋırdayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rattle? | oldıŋırdayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rattle? | bizdıŋırdayallıqbızmı? dıŋırdayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rattle? | sizdıŋırdayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rattle? | aladıŋırdayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rattle? |
| Ability — future II | mendıŋırdayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rattle? | sendıŋırdayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rattle? | oldıŋırdayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rattle? | bizdıŋırdayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rattle? | sizdıŋırdayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rattle? | aladıŋırdayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rattle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendıŋırdayalır edimdıŋırdayalır emI would be able to rattle | sendıŋırdayalır ediŋdıŋırdayalır eŋyou would be able to rattle | oldıŋırdayalır edidıŋırdayalır edhe would be able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayalır edikdıŋırdayalır ekwe would be able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayalır edigizdıŋırdayalır egizyou all would be able to rattle | aladıŋırdayalır ediledıŋırdayalır ellethey would be able to rattle |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendıŋırdayalmaz edimdıŋırdayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rattle | sendıŋırdayalmaz ediŋdıŋırdayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rattle | oldıŋırdayalmaz edidıŋırdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rattle | bizdıŋırdayalmaz edikdıŋırdayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rattle | sizdıŋırdayalmaz edigizdıŋırdayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rattle | aladıŋırdayalmaz ediledıŋırdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rattle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendıŋırdayalğındıŋırdayalğımay you be able to rattle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendıŋırdayalmağındıŋırdayalmağımay you not be able to rattle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendıŋırdarğa izleymeI want to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa izleyseyou want to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa izleydihe wants to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa izleybizwe want to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa izleysizyou all want to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa izleydilethey want to rattle |
| want to | mendıŋırdarğa izlemeymeI do not want to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa izlemeydihe does not want to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rattle |
| would like to | mendıŋırdarğa süemeI would like to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa süeseyou would like to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa süedihe would like to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa süebizwe would like to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa süesizyou all would like to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa süedilethey would like to rattle |
| would like to | mendıŋırdarğa süymeymeI would not like to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa süymeyseyou would not like to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa süymeydihe would not like to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa süymeybizwe would not like to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa süymeydilethey would not like to rattle |
| hope to | mendıŋırdarğa umutlanamaI hope to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa umutlanasayou hope to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa umutlanabızwe hope to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa umutlanadılathey hope to rattle |
| hope to | mendıŋırdarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rattle |
| be about to | mendıŋırdarğa deb turamaI am about to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa deb turasayou are about to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa deb turadıhe is about to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa deb turabızwe are about to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa deb turasızyou all are about to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa deb turadılathey are about to rattle |
| be about to | mendıŋırdarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rattle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendıŋırdarğa kerekmeI need to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa kerekseyou need to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa kerekdihe needs to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa kerekbizwe need to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa kereksizyou all need to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa kerekdilethey need to rattle |
| need to | mendıŋırdarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rattle |
| have to | menmenŋe dıŋırdarğa tüşediI have to rattle | sensenŋe dıŋırdarğa tüşediyou have to rattle | olaŋa dıŋırdarğa tüşedihe has to rattle | bizbizge dıŋırdarğa tüşediwe have to rattle | sizsizge dıŋırdarğa tüşediyou all have to rattle | alaalağa dıŋırdarğa tüşedithey have to rattle |
| have to | menmenŋe dıŋırdarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rattle | sensenŋe dıŋırdarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rattle | olaŋa dıŋırdarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rattle | bizbizge dıŋırdarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rattle | sizsizge dıŋırdarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rattle | alaalağa dıŋırdarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rattle |
| be obliged to | mendıŋırdarğa borçlumaI am obliged to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa borçlusayou are obliged to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa borçluduhe is obliged to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa borçludulathey are obliged to rattle |
| be obliged to | mendıŋırdarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rattle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendıŋırdarğa madarım bardıI have a way to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rattle |
| have a way to | mendıŋırdarğa madarım joqduI have no way to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rattle |
| be free to | mendıŋırdarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rattle |
| be free to | mendıŋırdarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rattle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rattle | sensenŋe dıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rattle | olaŋa dıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rattle | bizbizge dıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rattle | sizsizge dıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rattle | alaalağa dıŋırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rattle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rattle | sensenŋe dıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rattle | olaŋa dıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rattle | bizbizge dıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rattle | sizsizge dıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rattle | alaalağa dıŋırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rattle |
| be ready to | mendıŋırdarğa hazırmaI am ready to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa hazırsayou are ready to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa hazırdıhe is ready to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa hazırbızwe are ready to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa hazırdılathey are ready to rattle |
| be ready to | mendıŋırdarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rattle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendıŋırdarğa küreşemeI am trying to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa küreşeseyou are trying to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa küreşedihe is trying to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa küreşebizwe are trying to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa küreşedilethey are trying to rattle |
| try to | mendıŋırdarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rattle |
| agree to | mendıŋırdarğa unaymaI agree to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa unaysayou agree to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa unaydıhe agrees to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa unaybızwe agree to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa unaysızyou all agree to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa unaydılathey agree to rattle |
| agree to | mendıŋırdarğa unamaymaI refuse to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa unamaysayou refuse to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa unamaydıhe refuses to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa unamaybızwe refuse to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa unamaydılathey refuse to rattle |
| hurry to | mendıŋırdarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rattle |
| hurry to | mendıŋırdarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rattle |
| be afraid to | mendıŋırdarğa qorqamaI am afraid to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa qorqasayou are afraid to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rattle |
| be afraid to | mendıŋırdarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rattle | sendıŋırdarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rattle | oldıŋırdarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rattle | bizdıŋırdarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rattle | sizdıŋırdarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rattle | aladıŋırdarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rattle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırday bolmazmaI can't be rattling | sendıŋırday bolmazsayou can't be rattling | oldıŋırday bolmazhe can't be rattling | bizdıŋırday bolmazbızwe can't be rattling | sizdıŋırday bolmazsızyou all can't be rattling | aladıŋırday bolmazlathey can't be rattling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendıŋırdamay bolmazmaI must be rattling (emphatic) | sendıŋırdamay bolmazsayou must be rattling (emphatic) | oldıŋırdamay bolmazhe must be rattling (emphatic) | bizdıŋırdamay bolmazbızwe must be rattling (emphatic) | sizdıŋırdamay bolmazsızyou all must be rattling (emphatic) | aladıŋırdamay bolmazlathey must be rattling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırday turmasamif I don't keep rattling | sendıŋırday turmasaŋif you don't keep rattling | oldıŋırday turmasaif he doesn't keep rattling | bizdıŋırday turmasaqif we don't keep rattling | sizdıŋırday turmasağızif you all don't keep rattling | aladıŋırday turmasalaif they don't keep rattling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rattling | sendıŋırday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rattling | oldıŋırday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rattling | bizdıŋırday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rattling | sizdıŋırday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rattling | aladıŋırday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rattling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendıŋırdamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rattling (emphatic) | sendıŋırdamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rattling (emphatic) | oldıŋırdamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rattling (emphatic) | bizdıŋırdamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rattling (emphatic) | sizdıŋırdamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rattling (emphatic) | aladıŋırdamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rattling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendıŋırdamay turamaI keep on not rattling | sendıŋırdamay turasayou keep on not rattling | oldıŋırdamay turadıhe keeps on not rattling | bizdıŋırdamay turabızwe keep on not rattling | sizdıŋırdamay turasızyou all keep on not rattling | aladıŋırdamay turadılathey keep on not rattling |
| Progressive — double negation | mendıŋırdamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rattling | sendıŋırdamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rattling | oldıŋırdamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rattling | bizdıŋırdamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rattling | sizdıŋırdamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rattling | aladıŋırdamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rattling |
| Progressive — double negation | mendıŋırdamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rattling? | sendıŋırdamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rattling? | oldıŋırdamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rattling? | bizdıŋırdamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rattling? | sizdıŋırdamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rattling? | aladıŋırdamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rattling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdağan bolmazmaI can't have rattled | sendıŋırdağan bolmazsayou can't have rattled | oldıŋırdağan bolmazhe can't have rattled | bizdıŋırdağan bolmazbızwe can't have rattled | sizdıŋırdağan bolmazsızyou all can't have rattled | aladıŋırdağan bolmazlathey can't have rattled |
| Inference — double negation | mendıŋırdamağan bolmazmaI must have rattled (emphatic) | sendıŋırdamağan bolmazsayou must have rattled (emphatic) | oldıŋırdamağan bolmazhe must have rattled (emphatic) | bizdıŋırdamağan bolmazbızwe must have rattled (emphatic) | sizdıŋırdamağan bolmazsızyou all must have rattled (emphatic) | aladıŋırdamağan bolmazlathey must have rattled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rattled | sendıŋırdağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rattled | oldıŋırdağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rattled | bizdıŋırdağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rattled | sizdıŋırdağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rattled | aladıŋırdağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rattled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendıŋırdamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rattled | sendıŋırdamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rattled | oldıŋırdamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rattled | bizdıŋırdamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rattled | sizdıŋırdamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rattled | aladıŋırdamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rattled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rattle | sendıŋırdarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rattle | oldıŋırdarıq bolmazhe can't be going to rattle | bizdıŋırdarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rattle | sizdıŋırdarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rattle | aladıŋırdarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rattle |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendıŋırdamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rattle (emphatic) | sendıŋırdamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rattle (emphatic) | oldıŋırdamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rattle (emphatic) | bizdıŋırdamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rattle (emphatic) | sizdıŋırdamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rattle (emphatic) | aladıŋırdamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rattle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendıŋırdarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rattle | sendıŋırdarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rattle | oldıŋırdarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rattle | bizdıŋırdarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rattle | sizdıŋırdarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rattle | aladıŋırdarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rattle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendıŋırdamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rattle | sendıŋırdamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rattle | oldıŋırdamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rattle | bizdıŋırdamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rattle | sizdıŋırdamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rattle | aladıŋırdamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rattle |