buyururğa
/bujururʁa/
1. to order, to command, to instruct — The person ordered stands in the dative and the action is in the infinitive.
- ustaz bizge qalırğa buyurğandı — the teacher ordered us to stay
- tamada işni buyurdu — the elder ordered the work done
- aŋa barırğa buyurdula — they ordered him to go
2. to ordain, to predestine, to allot to someone as their portion
- Allah buyurğança — as God has ordained
- nasıb buyurğandı — fortune has allotted it
- qadar alay buyurğandı — fate has ordained it so
- Allah ne buyursa, alay bolur — whatever God ordains, so it will be
3. to assign someone to a job or a place of study, to send someone — The post or place assigned stands in the dative.
- bizni bir jerge işge buyurğandıla — they assigned us to work at one place
- jaşnı işge buyurğandıla — they assigned the boy to a job
- teŋibizni tamadağa buyurğandıla — they appointed our friend as the head
4. to prescribe a treatment, to impose a penalty
- süd türme azab buyurğandı — the court imposed a prison sentence
- süd aŋa azab buyurğandı — the court imposed a punishment on him
- buyurğanın eterge kerekdi — one must do what has been prescribed
5. to aim for a position, to aim for an office — Used with a reflexive object, with the post in the dative.
- honşubuz kesin tamadağa buyuradı — our neighbor is aiming for the senior post
- kesin başçığa buyurub turadı — he is setting his sights on the leader's post
- men kesimi aŋa buyurmayma — I am not setting my sights on it
6. to offer food, to serve refreshments
- qonaqlağa aş buyurdula — they offered the guests food
- menŋe çay buyurdu — he offered me tea
- qonaqğa ne buyurduğuz? — what did you offer the guest?
Conjugation
Common forms
- buyuradıhe is ordering
- buyurduhe ordered
- buyurğandıhe has ordered
- buyururhe will order
- buyurluqduhe is going to order
- buyura edihe was ordering
- buyursaif he orders
- buyur!order!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuyuramaI am ordering | senbuyurasayou are ordering | olbuyuradıhe is ordering | bizbuyurabızwe are ordering | sizbuyurasızyou all are ordering | alabuyuradılathey are ordering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuyurmaymaI am not ordering | senbuyurmaysayou are not ordering | olbuyurmaydıhe is not ordering | bizbuyurmaybızwe are not ordering | sizbuyurmaysızyou all are not ordering | alabuyurmaydılathey are not ordering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuyuramamı? buyuramıma?am I ordering? | senbuyuramısa?are you ordering? | olbuyuramıdı?is he ordering? | bizbuyurabızmı? buyuramıbız?are we ordering? | sizbuyuramısız?are you all ordering? | alabuyuramıdıla?are they ordering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuyurmaymamı? buyurmaymıma?aren't I ordering? | senbuyurmaymısa?aren't you ordering? | olbuyurmaymıdı?isn't he ordering? | bizbuyurmaybızmı? buyurmaymıbız?aren't we ordering? | sizbuyurmaymısız?aren't you all ordering? | alabuyurmaymıdıla?aren't they ordering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuyuruwçanmaI usually order | senbuyuruwçansayou usually order | olbuyuruwçandıhe usually orders | bizbuyuruwçanbızwe usually order | sizbuyuruwçansızyou all usually order | alabuyuruwçandılathey usually order |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuyuruwçan tülmeI don't usually order | senbuyuruwçan tülseyou don't usually order | olbuyuruwçan tüldühe doesn't usually order | bizbuyuruwçan tülbüzwe don't usually order | sizbuyuruwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually order | alabuyuruwçan tüldülethey don't usually order |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuyuruwçanmamı? buyuruwçanmıma?do I usually order? | senbuyuruwçanmısa?do you usually order? | olbuyuruwçanmıdı?does he usually order? | bizbuyuruwçanbızmı? buyuruwçanmıbız?do we usually order? | sizbuyuruwçanmısız?do you all usually order? | alabuyuruwçanmıdıla?do they usually order? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuyuruwçan tülmüme?don't I usually order? | senbuyuruwçan tülmüse?don't you usually order? | olbuyuruwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually order? | bizbuyuruwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually order? | sizbuyuruwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually order? | alabuyuruwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually order? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuyurubduhe has ordered and remains so | alabuyurubdulathey have ordered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuyurubmudu?has he ordered? | alabuyurubmudula?have they ordered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuyura turamaI am in the middle of ordering | senbuyura turasayou are in the middle of ordering | olbuyura turadıhe is in the middle of ordering | bizbuyura turabızwe are in the middle of ordering | sizbuyura turasızyou all are in the middle of ordering | alabuyura turadılathey are in the middle of ordering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuyura turmaymaI am not in the middle of ordering | senbuyura turmaysayou are not in the middle of ordering | olbuyura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of ordering | bizbuyura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of ordering | sizbuyura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of ordering | alabuyura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of ordering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuyura turamamı? buyura turamıma?am I in the middle of ordering? | senbuyura turamısa?are you in the middle of ordering? | olbuyura turamıdı?is he in the middle of ordering? | bizbuyura turabızmı? buyura turamıbız?are we in the middle of ordering? | sizbuyura turamısız?are you all in the middle of ordering? | alabuyura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of ordering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuyura turmaymamı? buyura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of ordering? | senbuyura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of ordering? | olbuyura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of ordering? | bizbuyura turmaybızmı? buyura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of ordering? | sizbuyura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of ordering? | alabuyura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of ordering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuyurdumI ordered | senbuyurduŋyou ordered | olbuyurduhe ordered | bizbuyurduqwe ordered | sizbuyurduğuzyou all ordered | alabuyurdulathey ordered |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuyurmadımI didn't order | senbuyurmadıŋyou didn't order | olbuyurmadıhe didn't order | bizbuyurmadıqwe didn't order | sizbuyurmadığızyou all didn't order | alabuyurmadılathey didn't order |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuyurdummu?did I order? | senbuyurduŋmu?did you order? | olbuyurdumu?did he order? | bizbuyurduqmu?did we order? | sizbuyurduğuzmu?did you all order? | alabuyurdulamı?did they order? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuyurmadımmı?didn't I order? | senbuyurmadıŋmı?didn't you order? | olbuyurmadımı?didn't he order? | bizbuyurmadıqmı?didn't we order? | sizbuyurmadığızmı?didn't you all order? | alabuyurmadılamı?didn't they order? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuyurğanmaI have ordered | senbuyurğansayou have ordered | olbuyurğandıhe has ordered | bizbuyurğanbızwe have ordered | sizbuyurğansızyou all have ordered | alabuyurğandılathey have ordered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuyurmağanmaI haven't ordered | senbuyurmağansayou haven't ordered | olbuyurmağandıhe hasn't ordered | bizbuyurmağanbızwe haven't ordered | sizbuyurmağansızyou all haven't ordered | alabuyurmağandılathey haven't ordered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuyurğanmamı? buyurğanmıma?have I ordered? | senbuyurğanmısa?have you ordered? | olbuyurğanmıdı?has he ordered? | bizbuyurğanbızmı? buyurğanmıbız?have we ordered? | sizbuyurğanmısız?have you all ordered? | alabuyurğanmıdıla?have they ordered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuyurmağanmamı? buyurmağanmıma?haven't I ordered? | senbuyurmağanmısa?haven't you ordered? | olbuyurmağanmıdı?hasn't he ordered? | bizbuyurmağanbızmı? buyurmağanmıbız?haven't we ordered? | sizbuyurmağanmısız?haven't you all ordered? | alabuyurmağanmıdıla?haven't they ordered? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuyururmaI will order | senbuyurursayou will order | olbuyururhe will order | bizbuyururbuzwe will order | sizbuyurursuzyou all will order | alabuyururlathey will order |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuyurmazmaI won't order | senbuyurmazsayou won't order | olbuyurmazhe won't order | bizbuyurmazbızwe won't order | sizbuyurmazsızyou all won't order | alabuyurmazlathey won't order |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuyururmamı? buyururmuma?will I order? | senbuyururmusa?will you order? | olbuyururmu?will he order? | bizbuyururbuzmu? buyururmubuz?will we order? | sizbuyururmusuz?will you all order? | alabuyururlamı? buyururmula?will they order? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuyurmazmamı? buyurmazmıma?won't I order? | senbuyurmazmısa?won't you order? | olbuyurmazmı?won't he order? | bizbuyurmazbızmı? buyurmazmıbız?won't we order? | sizbuyurmazmısız?won't you all order? | alabuyurmazlamı? buyurmazmıla?won't they order? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuyurluqma1buyurruqmaI am going to order | senbuyurluqsa1buyurruqsayou are going to order | olbuyurluqdu1buyurruqduhe is going to order | bizbuyurluqbuz1buyurruqbuzwe are going to order | sizbuyurluqsuz1buyurruqsuzyou all are going to order | alabuyurluqdula1buyurruqdulathey are going to order |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuyurluq tülme1buyurruq tülmeI am not going to order | senbuyurluq tülse1buyurruq tülseyou are not going to order | olbuyurluq tüldü1buyurruq tüldühe is not going to order | bizbuyurluq tülbüz1buyurruq tülbüzwe are not going to order | sizbuyurluq tülsüz1buyurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to order | alabuyurluq tüldüle1buyurruq tüldülethey are not going to order |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuyurluqmamı?1 buyurluqmuma?buyurruqmamı?am I going to order? | senbuyurluqmusa?1buyurruqmusa?are you going to order? | olbuyurluqmudu?1buyurruqmudu?is he going to order? | bizbuyurluqbuzmu?1 buyurluqmubuz?buyurruqbuzmu?are we going to order? | sizbuyurluqmusuz?1buyurruqmusuz?are you all going to order? | alabuyurluqmudula?1buyurruqmudula?are they going to order? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuyurluq tülmüme?1buyurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to order? | senbuyurluq tülmüse?1buyurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to order? | olbuyurluq tülmüdü?1buyurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to order? | bizbuyurluq tülmübüz?1buyurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to order? | sizbuyurluq tülmüsüz?1buyurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to order? | alabuyurluq tülmüdüle?1buyurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to order? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buyurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuyurğan edimbuyurğanemI had ordered | senbuyurğan ediŋbuyurğaneŋyou had ordered | olbuyurğan edibuyurğanedhe had ordered | bizbuyurğan edikbuyurğanekwe had ordered | sizbuyurğan edigizbuyurğanegizyou all had ordered | alabuyurğan edilebuyurğanellethey had ordered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuyurmağan edimbuyurmağanemI hadn't ordered | senbuyurmağan ediŋbuyurmağaneŋyou hadn't ordered | olbuyurmağan edibuyurmağanedhe hadn't ordered | bizbuyurmağan edikbuyurmağanekwe hadn't ordered | sizbuyurmağan edigizbuyurmağanegizyou all hadn't ordered | alabuyurmağan edilebuyurmağanellethey hadn't ordered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuyura edimbuyuraemI was ordering | senbuyura ediŋbuyuraeŋyou were ordering | olbuyura edibuyuraedhe was ordering | bizbuyura edikbuyuraekwe were ordering | sizbuyura edigizbuyuraegizyou all were ordering | alabuyura edilebuyuraellethey were ordering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuyurmay edimbuyurmayemI wasn't ordering | senbuyurmay ediŋbuyurmayeŋyou weren't ordering | olbuyurmay edibuyurmayedhe wasn't ordering | bizbuyurmay edikbuyurmayekwe weren't ordering | sizbuyurmay edigizbuyurmayegizyou all weren't ordering | alabuyurmay edilebuyurmayellethey weren't ordering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuyuruwçan edimbuyuruwçanemI used to order | senbuyuruwçan ediŋbuyuruwçaneŋyou used to order | olbuyuruwçan edibuyuruwçanedhe used to order | bizbuyuruwçan edikbuyuruwçanekwe used to order | sizbuyuruwçan edigizbuyuruwçanegizyou all used to order | alabuyuruwçan edilebuyuruwçanellethey used to order |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuyuruwçan tül edimbuyuruwçan tül emI didn't use to order | senbuyuruwçan tül ediŋbuyuruwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to order | olbuyuruwçan tül edibuyuruwçan tül edhe didn't use to order | bizbuyuruwçan tül edikbuyuruwçan tül ekwe didn't use to order | sizbuyuruwçan tül edigizbuyuruwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to order | alabuyuruwçan tül edilebuyuruwçan tül ellethey didn't use to order |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuyurub edihe had ordered and remained so | alabuyurub edilethey had ordered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuyurub tül edihe hadn't ordered | alabuyurub tül edilethey hadn't ordered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuyura tura edimbuyura turaemI was in the middle of ordering | senbuyura tura ediŋbuyura turaeŋyou were in the middle of ordering | olbuyura tura edibuyura turaedhe was in the middle of ordering | bizbuyura tura edikbuyura turaekwe were in the middle of ordering | sizbuyura tura edigizbuyura turaegizyou all were in the middle of ordering | alabuyura tura edilebuyura turaellethey were in the middle of ordering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuyura turmay edimbuyura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of ordering | senbuyura turmay ediŋbuyura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of ordering | olbuyura turmay edibuyura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of ordering | bizbuyura turmay edikbuyura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of ordering | sizbuyura turmay edigizbuyura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of ordering | alabuyura turmay edilebuyura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of ordering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuyurur edimbuyurur emI would order | senbuyurur ediŋbuyurur eŋyou would order | olbuyurur edibuyurur edhe would order | bizbuyurur edikbuyurur ekwe would order | sizbuyurur edigizbuyurur egizyou all would order | alabuyurur edilebuyurur ellethey would order |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuyurmaz edimbuyurmaz emI wouldn't order | senbuyurmaz ediŋbuyurmaz eŋyou wouldn't order | olbuyurmaz edibuyurmaz edhe wouldn't order | bizbuyurmaz edikbuyurmaz ekwe wouldn't order | sizbuyurmaz edigizbuyurmaz egizyou all wouldn't order | alabuyurmaz edilebuyurmaz ellethey wouldn't order |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuyurluq edim2buyurluq embuyurruq edimI would have ordered | senbuyurluq ediŋ2buyurluq eŋbuyurruq ediŋyou would have ordered | olbuyurluq edi2buyurluq edbuyurruq edihe would have ordered | bizbuyurluq edik2buyurluq ekbuyurruq edikwe would have ordered | sizbuyurluq edigiz2buyurluq egizbuyurruq edigizyou all would have ordered | alabuyurluq edile2buyurluq ellebuyurruq edilethey would have ordered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuyurluq tül edim2buyurluq tül embuyurruq tül edimI wouldn't have ordered | senbuyurluq tül ediŋ2buyurluq tül eŋbuyurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have ordered | olbuyurluq tül edi2buyurluq tül edbuyurruq tül edihe wouldn't have ordered | bizbuyurluq tül edik2buyurluq tül ekbuyurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have ordered | sizbuyurluq tül edigiz2buyurluq tül egizbuyurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have ordered | alabuyurluq tül edile2buyurluq tül ellebuyurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have ordered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buyurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuyursamif I order | senbuyursaŋif you order | olbuyursaif he orders | bizbuyursaqif we order | sizbuyursağızif you all order | alabuyursalaif they order |
| Conditional | menbuyurmasamif I don't order | senbuyurmasaŋif you don't order | olbuyurmasaif he doesn't order | bizbuyurmasaqif we don't order | sizbuyurmasağızif you all don't order | alabuyurmasalaif they don't order |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuyura esemif I am ordering | senbuyura eseŋif you are ordering | olbuyura eseif he is ordering | bizbuyura esekif we are ordering | sizbuyura esegizif you all are ordering | alabuyura eseleif they are ordering |
| Conditional, present real | menbuyurmay esemif I am not ordering | senbuyurmay eseŋif you are not ordering | olbuyurmay eseif he is not ordering | bizbuyurmay esekif we are not ordering | sizbuyurmay esegizif you all are not ordering | alabuyurmay eseleif they are not ordering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuyursam edibuyursam edif only I ordered | senbuyursaŋ edibuyursaŋ edif only you ordered | olbuyursa edibuyursaedif only he ordered | bizbuyursaq edibuyursaq edif only we ordered | sizbuyursağız edibuyursağız edif only you all ordered | alabuyursala edibuyursalaedif only they ordered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuyurmasam edibuyurmasam edif only I didn't order | senbuyurmasaŋ edibuyurmasaŋ edif only you didn't order | olbuyurmasa edibuyurmasaedif only he didn't order | bizbuyurmasaq edibuyurmasaq edif only we didn't order | sizbuyurmasağız edibuyurmasağız edif only you all didn't order | alabuyurmasala edibuyurmasalaedif only they didn't order |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuyura tursamif I keep ordering | senbuyura tursaŋif you keep ordering | olbuyura tursaif he keeps ordering | bizbuyura tursaqif we keep ordering | sizbuyura tursağızif you all keep ordering | alabuyura tursalaif they keep ordering |
| Progressive conditional | menbuyurmay tursamif I keep on not ordering | senbuyurmay tursaŋif you keep on not ordering | olbuyurmay tursaif he keeps on not ordering | bizbuyurmay tursaqif we keep on not ordering | sizbuyurmay tursağızif you all keep on not ordering | alabuyurmay tursalaif they keep on not ordering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuyura tura esemif I am in the middle of ordering | senbuyura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of ordering | olbuyura tura eseif he is in the middle of ordering | bizbuyura tura esekif we are in the middle of ordering | sizbuyura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of ordering | alabuyura tura eseleif they are in the middle of ordering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuyurmay tura esemif I keep on not ordering | senbuyurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not ordering | olbuyurmay tura eseif he keeps on not ordering | bizbuyurmay tura esekif we keep on not ordering | sizbuyurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not ordering | alabuyurmay tura eseleif they keep on not ordering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuyurdum esemif I ordered | senbuyurduŋ eseŋif you ordered | olbuyurdu eseif he ordered | bizbuyurduq esekif we ordered | sizbuyurduğuz esegizif you all ordered | alabuyurdula eseleif they ordered |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuyurmadım esemif I didn't order | senbuyurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't order | olbuyurmadı eseif he didn't order | bizbuyurmadıq esekif we didn't order | sizbuyurmadığız esegizif you all didn't order | alabuyurmadıla eseleif they didn't order |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuyurğan esemif I did order (indeed) | senbuyurğan eseŋif you did order (indeed) | olbuyurğan eseif he did order (indeed) | bizbuyurğan esekif we did order (indeed) | sizbuyurğan esegizif you all did order (indeed) | alabuyurğan eseleif they did order (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuyurmağan esemif I didn't order (indeed) | senbuyurmağan eseŋif you didn't order (indeed) | olbuyurmağan eseif he didn't order (indeed) | bizbuyurmağan esekif we didn't order (indeed) | sizbuyurmağan esegizif you all didn't order (indeed) | alabuyurmağan eseleif they didn't order (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuyurğan bolsamif I had ordered | senbuyurğan bolsaŋif you had ordered | olbuyurğan bolsaif he had ordered | bizbuyurğan bolsaqif we had ordered | sizbuyurğan bolsağızif you all had ordered | alabuyurğan bolsalaif they had ordered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuyurmağan bolsamif I hadn't ordered | senbuyurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't ordered | olbuyurmağan bolsaif he hadn't ordered | bizbuyurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't ordered | sizbuyurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't ordered | alabuyurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't ordered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuyurğan bolsam edibuyurğan bolsam edif only I had ordered | senbuyurğan bolsaŋ edibuyurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had ordered | olbuyurğan bolsa edibuyurğan bolsaedif only he had ordered | bizbuyurğan bolsaq edibuyurğan bolsaq edif only we had ordered | sizbuyurğan bolsağız edibuyurğan bolsağız edif only you all had ordered | alabuyurğan bolsala edibuyurğan bolsalaedif only they had ordered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuyurmağan bolsam edibuyurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't ordered | senbuyurmağan bolsaŋ edibuyurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't ordered | olbuyurmağan bolsa edibuyurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't ordered | bizbuyurmağan bolsaq edibuyurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't ordered | sizbuyurmağan bolsağız edibuyurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't ordered | alabuyurmağan bolsala edibuyurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't ordered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuyurur esemif I will order | senbuyurur eseŋif you will order | olbuyurur eseif he will order | bizbuyurur esekif we will order | sizbuyurur esegizif you all will order | alabuyurur eseleif they will order |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuyurmaz esemif I won't order | senbuyurmaz eseŋif you won't order | olbuyurmaz eseif he won't order | bizbuyurmaz esekif we won't order | sizbuyurmaz esegizif you all won't order | alabuyurmaz eseleif they won't order |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuyurluq esem4buyurruq esemif I am going to order | senbuyurluq eseŋ4buyurruq eseŋif you are going to order | olbuyurluq ese4buyurruq eseif he is going to order | bizbuyurluq esek4buyurruq esekif we are going to order | sizbuyurluq esegiz4buyurruq esegizif you all are going to order | alabuyurluq esele4buyurruq eseleif they are going to order |
| Conditional, future | menbuyurluq tül esem4buyurruq tül esemif I am not going to order | senbuyurluq tül eseŋ4buyurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to order | olbuyurluq tül ese4buyurruq tül eseif he is not going to order | bizbuyurluq tül esek4buyurruq tül esekif we are not going to order | sizbuyurluq tül esegiz4buyurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to order | alabuyurluq tül esele4buyurruq tül eseleif they are not going to order |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuyurluq bolsam5buyurruq bolsamif I were going to order | senbuyurluq bolsaŋ5buyurruq bolsaŋif you were going to order | olbuyurluq bolsa5buyurruq bolsaif he were going to order | bizbuyurluq bolsaq5buyurruq bolsaqif we were going to order | sizbuyurluq bolsağız5buyurruq bolsağızif you all were going to order | alabuyurluq bolsala5buyurruq bolsalaif they were going to order |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuyurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to order | senbuyurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to order | olbuyurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to order | bizbuyurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to order | sizbuyurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to order | alabuyurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to order |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buyurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buyurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buyurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuyura bolurmaI must be ordering | senbuyura bolursayou must be ordering | olbuyura bolurhe must be ordering | bizbuyura bolurbuzwe must be ordering | sizbuyura bolursuzyou all must be ordering | alabuyura bolurlathey must be ordering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuyurmay bolurmaI must not be ordering | senbuyurmay bolursayou must not be ordering | olbuyurmay bolurhe must not be ordering | bizbuyurmay bolurbuzwe must not be ordering | sizbuyurmay bolursuzyou all must not be ordering | alabuyurmay bolurlathey must not be ordering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuyura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of ordering | senbuyura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of ordering | olbuyura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of ordering | bizbuyura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of ordering | sizbuyura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of ordering | alabuyura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of ordering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuyurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not ordering | senbuyurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not ordering | olbuyurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not ordering | bizbuyurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not ordering | sizbuyurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not ordering | alabuyurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not ordering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuyurğan bolurmaI must have ordered | senbuyurğan bolursayou must have ordered | olbuyurğan bolurhe must have ordered | bizbuyurğan bolurbuzwe must have ordered | sizbuyurğan bolursuzyou all must have ordered | alabuyurğan bolurlathey must have ordered |
| Inference (must have) | menbuyurmağan bolurmaI must not have ordered | senbuyurmağan bolursayou must not have ordered | olbuyurmağan bolurhe must not have ordered | bizbuyurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have ordered | sizbuyurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have ordered | alabuyurmağan bolurlathey must not have ordered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuyurluq bolurma6buyurruq bolurmaI must be going to order | senbuyurluq bolursa6buyurruq bolursayou must be going to order | olbuyurluq bolur6buyurruq bolurhe must be going to order | bizbuyurluq bolurbuz6buyurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to order | sizbuyurluq bolursuz6buyurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to order | alabuyurluq bolurla6buyurruq bolurlathey must be going to order |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuyurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to order | senbuyurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to order | olbuyurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to order | bizbuyurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to order | sizbuyurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to order | alabuyurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to order |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buyurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuyurayımlet me order | senbuyur!order! | olbuyursunlet him order | bizbuyurayıqlet's order | sizbuyuruğuz!order, you all! | alabuyursunlalet them order |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuyurmayımlet me not order | senbuyurma!don't order! | olbuyurmasınlet him not order | bizbuyurmayıqlet's not order | sizbuyurmağız!don't order, you all! | alabuyurmasınlalet them not order |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuyurayımmı?shall I order? | olbuyursunmu?should he order? | bizbuyurayıqmı?shall we order? | alabuyursunlamı?should they order? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuyurmayımmı?shall I not order? | olbuyurmasınmı?should he not order? | bizbuyurmayıqmı?shall we not order? | alabuyurmasınlamı?should they not order? | ||
| Requests | senbuyurçu7buyurçunplease order | olbuyursunçudo let him order | sizbuyurçuğuzplease order (plural/polite) | alabuyursunlaçıdo let them order | ||
| Requests | senbuyurmaçı7buyurmaçınplease don't order | olbuyurmasınçıdo let him not order | sizbuyurmaçığızplease don't order (plural/polite) | alabuyurmasınlaçıdo let them not order | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuyurğunbuyurğumay you order | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuyurmağınbuyurmağımay you not order | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuyurğay edim buyurğa edimwould that I ordered | senbuyurğay ediŋ buyurğa ediŋwould that you ordered | olbuyurğay edi buyurğa ediwould that he ordered | bizbuyurğay edik buyurğa edikwould that we ordered | sizbuyurğay edigiz buyurğa edigizwould that you all ordered | alabuyurğay edile buyurğa edilewould that they ordered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuyurmağay edim buyurmağa edimwould that I did not order | senbuyurmağay ediŋ buyurmağa ediŋwould that you did not order | olbuyurmağay edi buyurmağa ediwould that he did not order | bizbuyurmağay edik buyurmağa edikwould that we did not order | sizbuyurmağay edigiz buyurmağa edigizwould that you all did not order | alabuyurmağay edile buyurmağa edilewould that they did not order |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuyurmağa qoyayımbuyurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to order | senbuyurmağa qoy!buyurma qoy!let someone order! | olbuyurmağa qoysunbuyurma qoysunlet him allow someone to order | bizbuyurmağa qoyayıqbuyurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to order | sizbuyurmağa qoyuğuz!buyurma qoyuğuz!let someone order, you all! | alabuyurmağa qoysunlabuyurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to order |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuyurmağa qoymayımbuyurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to order | senbuyurmağa qoyma!buyurma qoyma!don't let someone order! | olbuyurmağa qoymasınbuyurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to order | bizbuyurmağa qoymayıqbuyurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to order | sizbuyurmağa qoymağız!buyurma qoymağız!don't let someone order, you all! | alabuyurmağa qoymasınlabuyurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to order |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuyurmağa qoyayımmı?buyurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to order? | olbuyurmağa qoysunmu?buyurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to order? | bizbuyurmağa qoyayıqmı?buyurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to order? | alabuyurmağa qoysunlamı?buyurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to order? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuyurmağa qoymayımmı?buyurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to order? | olbuyurmağa qoymasınmı?buyurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to order? | bizbuyurmağa qoymayıqmı?buyurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to order? | alabuyurmağa qoymasınlamı?buyurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to order? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuyurmağa qoyamabuyurma qoyamaI allow someone to order | senbuyurmağa qoyasabuyurma qoyasayou allow someone to order | olbuyurmağa qoyadıbuyurma qoyadıhe allows someone to order | bizbuyurmağa qoyabızbuyurma qoyabızwe allow someone to order | sizbuyurmağa qoyasızbuyurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to order | alabuyurmağa qoyadılabuyurma qoyadılathey allow someone to order |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuyurmağa qoymaymabuyurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to order | senbuyurmağa qoymaysabuyurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to order | olbuyurmağa qoymaydıbuyurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to order | bizbuyurmağa qoymaybızbuyurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to order | sizbuyurmağa qoymaysızbuyurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to order | alabuyurmağa qoymaydılabuyurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to order |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuyurmağa qoyamamı?buyurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to order? | senbuyurmağa qoyamısa?buyurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to order? | olbuyurmağa qoyamıdı?buyurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to order? | bizbuyurmağa qoyabızmı?buyurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to order? | sizbuyurmağa qoyamısız?buyurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to order? | alabuyurmağa qoyamıdıla?buyurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to order? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuyurmağa qoymaymamı?buyurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to order? | senbuyurmağa qoymaymısa?buyurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to order? | olbuyurmağa qoymaymıdı?buyurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to order? | bizbuyurmağa qoymaybızmı?buyurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to order? | sizbuyurmağa qoymaymısız?buyurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to order? | alabuyurmağa qoymaymıdıla?buyurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to order? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuyurmağa qoydumbuyurma qoydumI allowed someone to order | senbuyurmağa qoyduŋbuyurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to order | olbuyurmağa qoydubuyurma qoyduhe allowed someone to order | bizbuyurmağa qoyduqbuyurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to order | sizbuyurmağa qoyduğuzbuyurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to order | alabuyurmağa qoydulabuyurma qoydulathey allowed someone to order |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuyurmağa qoymadımbuyurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to order | senbuyurmağa qoymadıŋbuyurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to order | olbuyurmağa qoymadıbuyurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to order | bizbuyurmağa qoymadıqbuyurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to order | sizbuyurmağa qoymadığızbuyurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to order | alabuyurmağa qoymadılabuyurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to order |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuyurmağa qoydummu?buyurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to order? | senbuyurmağa qoyduŋmu?buyurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to order? | olbuyurmağa qoydumu?buyurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to order? | bizbuyurmağa qoyduqmu?buyurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to order? | sizbuyurmağa qoyduğuzmu?buyurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to order? | alabuyurmağa qoydulamı?buyurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to order? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuyurmağa qoymadımmı?buyurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to order? | senbuyurmağa qoymadıŋmı?buyurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to order? | olbuyurmağa qoymadımı?buyurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to order? | bizbuyurmağa qoymadıqmı?buyurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to order? | sizbuyurmağa qoymadığızmı?buyurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to order? | alabuyurmağa qoymadılamı?buyurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to order? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuyuralamaI can order | senbuyuralasayou can order | olbuyuraladıhe can order | bizbuyuralabızwe can order | sizbuyuralasızyou all can order | alabuyuraladılathey can order |
| Ability — present | menbuyuralmaymaI can't order | senbuyuralmaysayou can't order | olbuyuralmaydıhe can't order | bizbuyuralmaybızwe can't order | sizbuyuralmaysızyou all can't order | alabuyuralmaydılathey can't order |
| Ability — present | menbuyuralamamı? buyuralamıma?can I order? | senbuyuralamısa?can you order? | olbuyuralamıdı?can he order? | bizbuyuralabızmı? buyuralamıbız?can we order? | sizbuyuralamısız?can you all order? | alabuyuralamıdıla?can they order? |
| Ability — present | menbuyuralmaymamı? buyuralmaymıma?can't I order? | senbuyuralmaymısa?can't you order? | olbuyuralmaymıdı?can't he order? | bizbuyuralmaybızmı? buyuralmaymıbız?can't we order? | sizbuyuralmaymısız?can't you all order? | alabuyuralmaymıdıla?can't they order? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuyuralsamif I can order | senbuyuralsaŋif you can order | olbuyuralsaif he can order | bizbuyuralsaqif we can order | sizbuyuralsağızif you all can order | alabuyuralsalaif they can order |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuyuralmasamif I can't order | senbuyuralmasaŋif you can't order | olbuyuralmasaif he can't order | bizbuyuralmasaqif we can't order | sizbuyuralmasağızif you all can't order | alabuyuralmasalaif they can't order |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuyuraldımI was able to order | senbuyuraldıŋyou were able to order | olbuyuraldıhe was able to order | bizbuyuraldıqwe were able to order | sizbuyuraldığızyou all were able to order | alabuyuraldılathey were able to order |
| Ability — simple past | menbuyuralmadımI could not order | senbuyuralmadıŋyou could not order | olbuyuralmadıhe could not order | bizbuyuralmadıqwe could not order | sizbuyuralmadığızyou all could not order | alabuyuralmadılathey could not order |
| Ability — simple past | menbuyuraldımmı?was I able to order? | senbuyuraldıŋmı?were you able to order? | olbuyuraldımı?was he able to order? | bizbuyuraldıqmı?were we able to order? | sizbuyuraldığızmı?were you all able to order? | alabuyuraldılamı?were they able to order? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuyuralmadımmı?couldn't I order? | senbuyuralmadıŋmı?couldn't you order? | olbuyuralmadımı?couldn't he order? | bizbuyuralmadıqmı?couldn't we order? | sizbuyuralmadığızmı?couldn't you all order? | alabuyuralmadılamı?couldn't they order? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuyuralğanmaI have been able to order | senbuyuralğansayou have been able to order | olbuyuralğandıhe has been able to order | bizbuyuralğanbızwe have been able to order | sizbuyuralğansızyou all have been able to order | alabuyuralğandılathey have been able to order |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuyuralmağanmaI haven't been able to order | senbuyuralmağansayou haven't been able to order | olbuyuralmağandıhe hasn't been able to order | bizbuyuralmağanbızwe haven't been able to order | sizbuyuralmağansızyou all haven't been able to order | alabuyuralmağandılathey haven't been able to order |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuyuralğanmamı? buyuralğanmıma?have I been able to order? | senbuyuralğanmısa?have you been able to order? | olbuyuralğanmıdı?has he been able to order? | bizbuyuralğanbızmı? buyuralğanmıbız?have we been able to order? | sizbuyuralğanmısız?have you all been able to order? | alabuyuralğanmıdıla?have they been able to order? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuyuralmağanmamı? buyuralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to order? | senbuyuralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to order? | olbuyuralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to order? | bizbuyuralmağanbızmı? buyuralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to order? | sizbuyuralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to order? | alabuyuralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to order? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuyuralğan edimbuyuralğanemI had been able to order | senbuyuralğan ediŋbuyuralğaneŋyou had been able to order | olbuyuralğan edibuyuralğanedhe had been able to order | bizbuyuralğan edikbuyuralğanekwe had been able to order | sizbuyuralğan edigizbuyuralğanegizyou all had been able to order | alabuyuralğan edilebuyuralğanellethey had been able to order |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuyuralmağan edimbuyuralmağanemI hadn't been able to order | senbuyuralmağan ediŋbuyuralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to order | olbuyuralmağan edibuyuralmağanedhe hadn't been able to order | bizbuyuralmağan edikbuyuralmağanekwe hadn't been able to order | sizbuyuralmağan edigizbuyuralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to order | alabuyuralmağan edilebuyuralmağanellethey hadn't been able to order |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuyurala edimbuyuralaemI could order | senbuyurala ediŋbuyuralaeŋyou could order | olbuyurala edibuyuralaedhe could order | bizbuyurala edikbuyuralaekwe could order | sizbuyurala edigizbuyuralaegizyou all could order | alabuyurala edilebuyuralaellethey could order |
| Ability — past background | menbuyuralmay edimbuyuralmayemI could not order | senbuyuralmay ediŋbuyuralmayeŋyou could not order | olbuyuralmay edibuyuralmayedhe could not order | bizbuyuralmay edikbuyuralmayekwe could not order | sizbuyuralmay edigizbuyuralmayegizyou all could not order | alabuyuralmay edilebuyuralmayellethey could not order |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuyuralırmaI will be able to order | senbuyuralırsayou will be able to order | olbuyuralırhe will be able to order | bizbuyuralırbızwe will be able to order | sizbuyuralırsızyou all will be able to order | alabuyuralırlathey will be able to order |
| Ability — future I | menbuyuralmazmaI won't be able to order | senbuyuralmazsayou won't be able to order | olbuyuralmazhe won't be able to order | bizbuyuralmazbızwe won't be able to order | sizbuyuralmazsızyou all won't be able to order | alabuyuralmazlathey won't be able to order |
| Ability — future I | menbuyuralırmamı? buyuralırmıma?will I be able to order? | senbuyuralırmısa?will you be able to order? | olbuyuralırmı?will he be able to order? | bizbuyuralırbızmı? buyuralırmıbız?will we be able to order? | sizbuyuralırmısız?will you all be able to order? | alabuyuralırlamı? buyuralırmıla?will they be able to order? |
| Ability — future I | menbuyuralmazmamı? buyuralmazmıma?won't I be able to order? | senbuyuralmazmısa?won't you be able to order? | olbuyuralmazmı?won't he be able to order? | bizbuyuralmazbızmı? buyuralmazmıbız?won't we be able to order? | sizbuyuralmazmısız?won't you all be able to order? | alabuyuralmazlamı? buyuralmazmıla?won't they be able to order? |
| Ability — future II | menbuyurallıqmaI am going to be able to order | senbuyurallıqsayou are going to be able to order | olbuyurallıqdıhe is going to be able to order | bizbuyurallıqbızwe are going to be able to order | sizbuyurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to order | alabuyurallıqdılathey are going to be able to order |
| Ability — future II | menbuyurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to order | senbuyurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to order | olbuyurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to order | bizbuyurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to order | sizbuyurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to order | alabuyurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to order |
| Ability — future II | menbuyurallıqmamı? buyurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to order? | senbuyurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to order? | olbuyurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to order? | bizbuyurallıqbızmı? buyurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to order? | sizbuyurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to order? | alabuyurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to order? |
| Ability — future II | menbuyurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to order? | senbuyurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to order? | olbuyurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to order? | bizbuyurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to order? | sizbuyurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to order? | alabuyurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to order? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuyuralır edimbuyuralır emI would be able to order | senbuyuralır ediŋbuyuralır eŋyou would be able to order | olbuyuralır edibuyuralır edhe would be able to order | bizbuyuralır edikbuyuralır ekwe would be able to order | sizbuyuralır edigizbuyuralır egizyou all would be able to order | alabuyuralır edilebuyuralır ellethey would be able to order |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuyuralmaz edimbuyuralmaz emI wouldn't be able to order | senbuyuralmaz ediŋbuyuralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to order | olbuyuralmaz edibuyuralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to order | bizbuyuralmaz edikbuyuralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to order | sizbuyuralmaz edigizbuyuralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to order | alabuyuralmaz edilebuyuralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to order |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuyuralğınbuyuralğımay you be able to order | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuyuralmağınbuyuralmağımay you not be able to order | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuyururğa izleymeI want to order | senbuyururğa izleyseyou want to order | olbuyururğa izleydihe wants to order | bizbuyururğa izleybizwe want to order | sizbuyururğa izleysizyou all want to order | alabuyururğa izleydilethey want to order |
| want to | menbuyururğa izlemeymeI do not want to order | senbuyururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to order | olbuyururğa izlemeydihe does not want to order | bizbuyururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to order | sizbuyururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to order | alabuyururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to order |
| would like to | menbuyururğa süemeI would like to order | senbuyururğa süeseyou would like to order | olbuyururğa süedihe would like to order | bizbuyururğa süebizwe would like to order | sizbuyururğa süesizyou all would like to order | alabuyururğa süedilethey would like to order |
| would like to | menbuyururğa süymeymeI would not like to order | senbuyururğa süymeyseyou would not like to order | olbuyururğa süymeydihe would not like to order | bizbuyururğa süymeybizwe would not like to order | sizbuyururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to order | alabuyururğa süymeydilethey would not like to order |
| hope to | menbuyururğa umutlanamaI hope to order | senbuyururğa umutlanasayou hope to order | olbuyururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to order | bizbuyururğa umutlanabızwe hope to order | sizbuyururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to order | alabuyururğa umutlanadılathey hope to order |
| hope to | menbuyururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to order | senbuyururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to order | olbuyururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to order | bizbuyururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to order | sizbuyururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to order | alabuyururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to order |
| be about to | menbuyururğa deb turamaI am about to order | senbuyururğa deb turasayou are about to order | olbuyururğa deb turadıhe is about to order | bizbuyururğa deb turabızwe are about to order | sizbuyururğa deb turasızyou all are about to order | alabuyururğa deb turadılathey are about to order |
| be about to | menbuyururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to order | senbuyururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to order | olbuyururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to order | bizbuyururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to order | sizbuyururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to order | alabuyururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to order |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuyururğa kerekmeI need to order | senbuyururğa kerekseyou need to order | olbuyururğa kerekdihe needs to order | bizbuyururğa kerekbizwe need to order | sizbuyururğa kereksizyou all need to order | alabuyururğa kerekdilethey need to order |
| need to | menbuyururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to order | senbuyururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to order | olbuyururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to order | bizbuyururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to order | sizbuyururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to order | alabuyururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to order |
| have to | menmenŋe buyururğa tüşediI have to order | sensenŋe buyururğa tüşediyou have to order | olaŋa buyururğa tüşedihe has to order | bizbizge buyururğa tüşediwe have to order | sizsizge buyururğa tüşediyou all have to order | alaalağa buyururğa tüşedithey have to order |
| have to | menmenŋe buyururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to order | sensenŋe buyururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to order | olaŋa buyururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to order | bizbizge buyururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to order | sizsizge buyururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to order | alaalağa buyururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to order |
| be obliged to | menbuyururğa borçlumaI am obliged to order | senbuyururğa borçlusayou are obliged to order | olbuyururğa borçluduhe is obliged to order | bizbuyururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to order | sizbuyururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to order | alabuyururğa borçludulathey are obliged to order |
| be obliged to | menbuyururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to order | senbuyururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to order | olbuyururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to order | bizbuyururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to order | sizbuyururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to order | alabuyururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to order |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuyururğa madarım bardıI have a way to order | senbuyururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to order | olbuyururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to order | bizbuyururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to order | sizbuyururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to order | alabuyururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to order |
| have a way to | menbuyururğa madarım joqduI have no way to order | senbuyururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to order | olbuyururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to order | bizbuyururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to order | sizbuyururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to order | alabuyururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to order |
| be free to | menbuyururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to order | senbuyururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to order | olbuyururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to order | bizbuyururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to order | sizbuyururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to order | alabuyururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to order |
| be free to | menbuyururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to order | senbuyururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to order | olbuyururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to order | bizbuyururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to order | sizbuyururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to order | alabuyururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to order |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buyururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to order | sensenŋe buyururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to order | olaŋa buyururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to order | bizbizge buyururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to order | sizsizge buyururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to order | alaalağa buyururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to order |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buyururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to order | sensenŋe buyururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to order | olaŋa buyururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to order | bizbizge buyururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to order | sizsizge buyururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to order | alaalağa buyururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to order |
| be ready to | menbuyururğa hazırmaI am ready to order | senbuyururğa hazırsayou are ready to order | olbuyururğa hazırdıhe is ready to order | bizbuyururğa hazırbızwe are ready to order | sizbuyururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to order | alabuyururğa hazırdılathey are ready to order |
| be ready to | menbuyururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to order | senbuyururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to order | olbuyururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to order | bizbuyururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to order | sizbuyururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to order | alabuyururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to order |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuyururğa küreşemeI am trying to order | senbuyururğa küreşeseyou are trying to order | olbuyururğa küreşedihe is trying to order | bizbuyururğa küreşebizwe are trying to order | sizbuyururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to order | alabuyururğa küreşedilethey are trying to order |
| try to | menbuyururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to order | senbuyururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to order | olbuyururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to order | bizbuyururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to order | sizbuyururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to order | alabuyururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to order |
| agree to | menbuyururğa unaymaI agree to order | senbuyururğa unaysayou agree to order | olbuyururğa unaydıhe agrees to order | bizbuyururğa unaybızwe agree to order | sizbuyururğa unaysızyou all agree to order | alabuyururğa unaydılathey agree to order |
| agree to | menbuyururğa unamaymaI refuse to order | senbuyururğa unamaysayou refuse to order | olbuyururğa unamaydıhe refuses to order | bizbuyururğa unamaybızwe refuse to order | sizbuyururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to order | alabuyururğa unamaydılathey refuse to order |
| hurry to | menbuyururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to order | senbuyururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to order | olbuyururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to order | bizbuyururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to order | sizbuyururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to order | alabuyururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to order |
| hurry to | menbuyururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to order | senbuyururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to order | olbuyururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to order | bizbuyururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to order | sizbuyururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to order | alabuyururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to order |
| be afraid to | menbuyururğa qorqamaI am afraid to order | senbuyururğa qorqasayou are afraid to order | olbuyururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to order | bizbuyururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to order | sizbuyururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to order | alabuyururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to order |
| be afraid to | menbuyururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to order | senbuyururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to order | olbuyururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to order | bizbuyururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to order | sizbuyururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to order | alabuyururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to order |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuyura bolmazmaI can't be ordering | senbuyura bolmazsayou can't be ordering | olbuyura bolmazhe can't be ordering | bizbuyura bolmazbızwe can't be ordering | sizbuyura bolmazsızyou all can't be ordering | alabuyura bolmazlathey can't be ordering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuyurmay bolmazmaI must be ordering (emphatic) | senbuyurmay bolmazsayou must be ordering (emphatic) | olbuyurmay bolmazhe must be ordering (emphatic) | bizbuyurmay bolmazbızwe must be ordering (emphatic) | sizbuyurmay bolmazsızyou all must be ordering (emphatic) | alabuyurmay bolmazlathey must be ordering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuyura turmasamif I don't keep ordering | senbuyura turmasaŋif you don't keep ordering | olbuyura turmasaif he doesn't keep ordering | bizbuyura turmasaqif we don't keep ordering | sizbuyura turmasağızif you all don't keep ordering | alabuyura turmasalaif they don't keep ordering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuyura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of ordering | senbuyura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of ordering | olbuyura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of ordering | bizbuyura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of ordering | sizbuyura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of ordering | alabuyura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of ordering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuyurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not ordering (emphatic) | senbuyurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not ordering (emphatic) | olbuyurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not ordering (emphatic) | bizbuyurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not ordering (emphatic) | sizbuyurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not ordering (emphatic) | alabuyurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not ordering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuyurmay turamaI keep on not ordering | senbuyurmay turasayou keep on not ordering | olbuyurmay turadıhe keeps on not ordering | bizbuyurmay turabızwe keep on not ordering | sizbuyurmay turasızyou all keep on not ordering | alabuyurmay turadılathey keep on not ordering |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuyurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not ordering | senbuyurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not ordering | olbuyurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not ordering | bizbuyurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not ordering | sizbuyurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not ordering | alabuyurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not ordering |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuyurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not ordering? | senbuyurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not ordering? | olbuyurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not ordering? | bizbuyurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not ordering? | sizbuyurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not ordering? | alabuyurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not ordering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuyurğan bolmazmaI can't have ordered | senbuyurğan bolmazsayou can't have ordered | olbuyurğan bolmazhe can't have ordered | bizbuyurğan bolmazbızwe can't have ordered | sizbuyurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have ordered | alabuyurğan bolmazlathey can't have ordered |
| Inference — double negation | menbuyurmağan bolmazmaI must have ordered (emphatic) | senbuyurmağan bolmazsayou must have ordered (emphatic) | olbuyurmağan bolmazhe must have ordered (emphatic) | bizbuyurmağan bolmazbızwe must have ordered (emphatic) | sizbuyurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have ordered (emphatic) | alabuyurmağan bolmazlathey must have ordered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuyurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had ordered | senbuyurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had ordered | olbuyurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had ordered | bizbuyurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had ordered | sizbuyurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had ordered | alabuyurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had ordered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuyurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't ordered | senbuyurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't ordered | olbuyurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't ordered | bizbuyurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't ordered | sizbuyurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't ordered | alabuyurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't ordered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuyurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to order | senbuyurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to order | olbuyurluq bolmazhe can't be going to order | bizbuyurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to order | sizbuyurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to order | alabuyurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to order |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuyurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to order (emphatic) | senbuyurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to order (emphatic) | olbuyurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to order (emphatic) | bizbuyurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to order (emphatic) | sizbuyurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to order (emphatic) | alabuyurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to order (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuyurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to order | senbuyurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to order | olbuyurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to order | bizbuyurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to order | sizbuyurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to order | alabuyurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to order |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuyurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to order | senbuyurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to order | olbuyurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to order | bizbuyurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to order | sizbuyurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to order | alabuyurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to order |