buşuwlanırğa
/buʃuwlanɯrʁa/
grieve, become sad, sorrow over someone or something — The cause of the grief is put in the dative, as in işni alay bolğanına jaş bek buşuwlandı "the boy grieved deeply that things had turned out that way."
- men buşuwlanama — I grieve
- buşuwlanma — don't grieve
- jaş bek buşuwlandı — the boy grieved deeply
Conjugation
Common forms
- buşuwlanadıhe is grieving
- buşuwlandıhe grieved
- buşuwlanŋandıhe has grieved
- buşuwlanırhe will grieve
- buşuwlannıqdıhe is going to grieve
- buşuwlana edihe was grieving
- buşuwlansaif he grieves
- buşuwlan!grieve!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuşuwlanamaI am grieving | senbuşuwlanasayou are grieving | olbuşuwlanadıhe is grieving | bizbuşuwlanabızwe are grieving | sizbuşuwlanasızyou all are grieving | alabuşuwlanadılathey are grieving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuşuwlanmaymaI am not grieving | senbuşuwlanmaysayou are not grieving | olbuşuwlanmaydıhe is not grieving | bizbuşuwlanmaybızwe are not grieving | sizbuşuwlanmaysızyou all are not grieving | alabuşuwlanmaydılathey are not grieving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuşuwlanamamı? buşuwlanamıma?am I grieving? | senbuşuwlanamısa?are you grieving? | olbuşuwlanamıdı?is he grieving? | bizbuşuwlanabızmı? buşuwlanamıbız?are we grieving? | sizbuşuwlanamısız?are you all grieving? | alabuşuwlanamıdıla?are they grieving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuşuwlanmaymamı? buşuwlanmaymıma?aren't I grieving? | senbuşuwlanmaymısa?aren't you grieving? | olbuşuwlanmaymıdı?isn't he grieving? | bizbuşuwlanmaybızmı? buşuwlanmaymıbız?aren't we grieving? | sizbuşuwlanmaymısız?aren't you all grieving? | alabuşuwlanmaymıdıla?aren't they grieving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuşuwlanıwçanmaI usually grieve | senbuşuwlanıwçansayou usually grieve | olbuşuwlanıwçandıhe usually grieves | bizbuşuwlanıwçanbızwe usually grieve | sizbuşuwlanıwçansızyou all usually grieve | alabuşuwlanıwçandılathey usually grieve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuşuwlanmawçanmaI usually don't grieve | senbuşuwlanmawçansayou usually don't grieve | olbuşuwlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't grieve | bizbuşuwlanmawçanbızwe usually don't grieve | sizbuşuwlanmawçansızyou all usually don't grieve | alabuşuwlanmawçandılathey usually don't grieve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuşuwlanıwçanmamı? buşuwlanıwçanmıma?do I usually grieve? | senbuşuwlanıwçanmısa?do you usually grieve? | olbuşuwlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually grieve? | bizbuşuwlanıwçanbızmı? buşuwlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually grieve? | sizbuşuwlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually grieve? | alabuşuwlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grieve? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuşuwlanmawçanmamı? buşuwlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not grieve? | senbuşuwlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not grieve? | olbuşuwlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grieve? | bizbuşuwlanmawçanbızmı? buşuwlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grieve? | sizbuşuwlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grieve? | alabuşuwlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grieve? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuşuwlanıbdıhe has grieved and remains so | alabuşuwlanıbdılathey have grieved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuşuwlanıbmıdı?has he grieved? | alabuşuwlanıbmıdıla?have they grieved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuşuwlanıb turamaI keep grieving | senbuşuwlanıb turasayou keep grieving | olbuşuwlanıb turadıhe keeps grieving | bizbuşuwlanıb turabızwe keep grieving | sizbuşuwlanıb turasızyou all keep grieving | alabuşuwlanıb turadılathey keep grieving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuşuwlanıb turmaymaI don't keep grieving | senbuşuwlanıb turmaysayou don't keep grieving | olbuşuwlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep grieving | bizbuşuwlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep grieving | sizbuşuwlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep grieving | alabuşuwlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep grieving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuşuwlanıb turamamı? buşuwlanıb turamıma?do I keep grieving? | senbuşuwlanıb turamısa?do you keep grieving? | olbuşuwlanıb turamıdı?does he keep grieving? | bizbuşuwlanıb turabızmı? buşuwlanıb turamıbız?do we keep grieving? | sizbuşuwlanıb turamısız?do you all keep grieving? | alabuşuwlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep grieving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuşuwlanıb turmaymamı? buşuwlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep grieving? | senbuşuwlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep grieving? | olbuşuwlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep grieving? | bizbuşuwlanıb turmaybızmı? buşuwlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep grieving? | sizbuşuwlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep grieving? | alabuşuwlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep grieving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuşuwlana turamaI am in the middle of grieving | senbuşuwlana turasayou are in the middle of grieving | olbuşuwlana turadıhe is in the middle of grieving | bizbuşuwlana turabızwe are in the middle of grieving | sizbuşuwlana turasızyou all are in the middle of grieving | alabuşuwlana turadılathey are in the middle of grieving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuşuwlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of grieving | senbuşuwlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of grieving | olbuşuwlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of grieving | bizbuşuwlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of grieving | sizbuşuwlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of grieving | alabuşuwlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of grieving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuşuwlana turamamı? buşuwlana turamıma?am I in the middle of grieving? | senbuşuwlana turamısa?are you in the middle of grieving? | olbuşuwlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of grieving? | bizbuşuwlana turabızmı? buşuwlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of grieving? | sizbuşuwlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of grieving? | alabuşuwlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of grieving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuşuwlana turmaymamı? buşuwlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of grieving? | senbuşuwlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of grieving? | olbuşuwlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of grieving? | bizbuşuwlana turmaybızmı? buşuwlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of grieving? | sizbuşuwlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of grieving? | alabuşuwlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of grieving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuşuwlandımI grieved | senbuşuwlandıŋyou grieved | olbuşuwlandıhe grieved | bizbuşuwlandıqwe grieved | sizbuşuwlandığızyou all grieved | alabuşuwlandılathey grieved |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuşuwlanmadımI didn't grieve | senbuşuwlanmadıŋyou didn't grieve | olbuşuwlanmadıhe didn't grieve | bizbuşuwlanmadıqwe didn't grieve | sizbuşuwlanmadığızyou all didn't grieve | alabuşuwlanmadılathey didn't grieve |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuşuwlandımmı?did I grieve? | senbuşuwlandıŋmı?did you grieve? | olbuşuwlandımı?did he grieve? | bizbuşuwlandıqmı?did we grieve? | sizbuşuwlandığızmı?did you all grieve? | alabuşuwlandılamı?did they grieve? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuşuwlanmadımmı?didn't I grieve? | senbuşuwlanmadıŋmı?didn't you grieve? | olbuşuwlanmadımı?didn't he grieve? | bizbuşuwlanmadıqmı?didn't we grieve? | sizbuşuwlanmadığızmı?didn't you all grieve? | alabuşuwlanmadılamı?didn't they grieve? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuşuwlanŋanmaI have grieved | senbuşuwlanŋansayou have grieved | olbuşuwlanŋandıhe has grieved | bizbuşuwlanŋanbızwe have grieved | sizbuşuwlanŋansızyou all have grieved | alabuşuwlanŋandılathey have grieved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuşuwlanmağanmaI haven't grieved | senbuşuwlanmağansayou haven't grieved | olbuşuwlanmağandıhe hasn't grieved | bizbuşuwlanmağanbızwe haven't grieved | sizbuşuwlanmağansızyou all haven't grieved | alabuşuwlanmağandılathey haven't grieved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuşuwlanŋanmamı? buşuwlanŋanmıma?have I grieved? | senbuşuwlanŋanmısa?have you grieved? | olbuşuwlanŋanmıdı?has he grieved? | bizbuşuwlanŋanbızmı? buşuwlanŋanmıbız?have we grieved? | sizbuşuwlanŋanmısız?have you all grieved? | alabuşuwlanŋanmıdıla?have they grieved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuşuwlanmağanmamı? buşuwlanmağanmıma?haven't I grieved? | senbuşuwlanmağanmısa?haven't you grieved? | olbuşuwlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he grieved? | bizbuşuwlanmağanbızmı? buşuwlanmağanmıbız?haven't we grieved? | sizbuşuwlanmağanmısız?haven't you all grieved? | alabuşuwlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they grieved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuşuwlanıb turdumI kept grieving | senbuşuwlanıb turduŋyou kept grieving | olbuşuwlanıb turduhe kept grieving | bizbuşuwlanıb turduqwe kept grieving | sizbuşuwlanıb turduğuzyou all kept grieving | alabuşuwlanıb turdulathey kept grieving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuşuwlanıb turmadımI didn't keep grieving | senbuşuwlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep grieving | olbuşuwlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep grieving | bizbuşuwlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep grieving | sizbuşuwlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep grieving | alabuşuwlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep grieving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuşuwlanırmaI will grieve | senbuşuwlanırsayou will grieve | olbuşuwlanırhe will grieve | bizbuşuwlanırbızwe will grieve | sizbuşuwlanırsızyou all will grieve | alabuşuwlanırlathey will grieve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuşuwlanmazmaI won't grieve | senbuşuwlanmazsayou won't grieve | olbuşuwlanmazhe won't grieve | bizbuşuwlanmazbızwe won't grieve | sizbuşuwlanmazsızyou all won't grieve | alabuşuwlanmazlathey won't grieve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuşuwlanırmamı? buşuwlanırmıma?will I grieve? | senbuşuwlanırmısa?will you grieve? | olbuşuwlanırmı?will he grieve? | bizbuşuwlanırbızmı? buşuwlanırmıbız?will we grieve? | sizbuşuwlanırmısız?will you all grieve? | alabuşuwlanırlamı? buşuwlanırmıla?will they grieve? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuşuwlanmazmamı? buşuwlanmazmıma?won't I grieve? | senbuşuwlanmazmısa?won't you grieve? | olbuşuwlanmazmı?won't he grieve? | bizbuşuwlanmazbızmı? buşuwlanmazmıbız?won't we grieve? | sizbuşuwlanmazmısız?won't you all grieve? | alabuşuwlanmazlamı? buşuwlanmazmıla?won't they grieve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuşuwlannıqma1buşuwlanırıqmaI am going to grieve | senbuşuwlannıqsa1buşuwlanırıqsayou are going to grieve | olbuşuwlannıqdı1buşuwlanırıqdıhe is going to grieve | bizbuşuwlannıqbız1buşuwlanırıqbızwe are going to grieve | sizbuşuwlannıqsız1buşuwlanırıqsızyou all are going to grieve | alabuşuwlannıqdıla1buşuwlanırıqdılathey are going to grieve |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuşuwlannıq tülme1buşuwlanırıq tülmeI am not going to grieve | senbuşuwlannıq tülse1buşuwlanırıq tülseyou are not going to grieve | olbuşuwlannıq tüldü1buşuwlanırıq tüldühe is not going to grieve | bizbuşuwlannıq tülbüz1buşuwlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grieve | sizbuşuwlannıq tülsüz1buşuwlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grieve | alabuşuwlannıq tüldüle1buşuwlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to grieve |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuşuwlannıqmamı?1 buşuwlannıqmıma?buşuwlanırıqmamı?am I going to grieve? | senbuşuwlannıqmısa?1buşuwlanırıqmısa?are you going to grieve? | olbuşuwlannıqmıdı?1buşuwlanırıqmıdı?is he going to grieve? | bizbuşuwlannıqbızmı?1 buşuwlannıqmıbız?buşuwlanırıqbızmı?are we going to grieve? | sizbuşuwlannıqmısız?1buşuwlanırıqmısız?are you all going to grieve? | alabuşuwlannıqmıdıla?1buşuwlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to grieve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuşuwlannıq tülmüme?1buşuwlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grieve? | senbuşuwlannıq tülmüse?1buşuwlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grieve? | olbuşuwlannıq tülmüdü?1buşuwlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grieve? | bizbuşuwlannıq tülmübüz?1buşuwlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grieve? | sizbuşuwlannıq tülmüsüz?1buşuwlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grieve? | alabuşuwlannıq tülmüdüle?1buşuwlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grieve? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buşuwlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuşuwlanŋan edimbuşuwlanŋanemI had grieved | senbuşuwlanŋan ediŋbuşuwlanŋaneŋyou had grieved | olbuşuwlanŋan edibuşuwlanŋanedhe had grieved | bizbuşuwlanŋan edikbuşuwlanŋanekwe had grieved | sizbuşuwlanŋan edigizbuşuwlanŋanegizyou all had grieved | alabuşuwlanŋan edilebuşuwlanŋanellethey had grieved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuşuwlanmağan edimbuşuwlanmağanemI hadn't grieved | senbuşuwlanmağan ediŋbuşuwlanmağaneŋyou hadn't grieved | olbuşuwlanmağan edibuşuwlanmağanedhe hadn't grieved | bizbuşuwlanmağan edikbuşuwlanmağanekwe hadn't grieved | sizbuşuwlanmağan edigizbuşuwlanmağanegizyou all hadn't grieved | alabuşuwlanmağan edilebuşuwlanmağanellethey hadn't grieved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuşuwlana edimbuşuwlanaemI was grieving | senbuşuwlana ediŋbuşuwlanaeŋyou were grieving | olbuşuwlana edibuşuwlanaedhe was grieving | bizbuşuwlana edikbuşuwlanaekwe were grieving | sizbuşuwlana edigizbuşuwlanaegizyou all were grieving | alabuşuwlana edilebuşuwlanaellethey were grieving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuşuwlanmay edimbuşuwlanmayemI wasn't grieving | senbuşuwlanmay ediŋbuşuwlanmayeŋyou weren't grieving | olbuşuwlanmay edibuşuwlanmayedhe wasn't grieving | bizbuşuwlanmay edikbuşuwlanmayekwe weren't grieving | sizbuşuwlanmay edigizbuşuwlanmayegizyou all weren't grieving | alabuşuwlanmay edilebuşuwlanmayellethey weren't grieving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuşuwlanıwçan edimbuşuwlanıwçanemI used to grieve | senbuşuwlanıwçan ediŋbuşuwlanıwçaneŋyou used to grieve | olbuşuwlanıwçan edibuşuwlanıwçanedhe used to grieve | bizbuşuwlanıwçan edikbuşuwlanıwçanekwe used to grieve | sizbuşuwlanıwçan edigizbuşuwlanıwçanegizyou all used to grieve | alabuşuwlanıwçan edilebuşuwlanıwçanellethey used to grieve |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuşuwlanmawçan edimbuşuwlanmawçanemI didn't use to grieve | senbuşuwlanmawçan ediŋbuşuwlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to grieve | olbuşuwlanmawçan edibuşuwlanmawçanedhe didn't use to grieve | bizbuşuwlanmawçan edikbuşuwlanmawçanekwe didn't use to grieve | sizbuşuwlanmawçan edigizbuşuwlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grieve | alabuşuwlanmawçan edilebuşuwlanmawçanellethey didn't use to grieve |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuşuwlanıb edihe had grieved and remained so | alabuşuwlanıb edilethey had grieved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuşuwlanıb tül edihe hadn't grieved | alabuşuwlanıb tül edilethey hadn't grieved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuşuwlanıb tura edimbuşuwlanıb turaemI had kept grieving | senbuşuwlanıb tura ediŋbuşuwlanıb turaeŋyou had kept grieving | olbuşuwlanıb tura edibuşuwlanıb turaedhe had kept grieving | bizbuşuwlanıb tura edikbuşuwlanıb turaekwe had kept grieving | sizbuşuwlanıb tura edigizbuşuwlanıb turaegizyou all had kept grieving | alabuşuwlanıb tura edilebuşuwlanıb turaellethey had kept grieving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuşuwlanıb turmay edimbuşuwlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept grieving | senbuşuwlanıb turmay ediŋbuşuwlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept grieving | olbuşuwlanıb turmay edibuşuwlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept grieving | bizbuşuwlanıb turmay edikbuşuwlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept grieving | sizbuşuwlanıb turmay edigizbuşuwlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept grieving | alabuşuwlanıb turmay edilebuşuwlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept grieving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuşuwlana tura edimbuşuwlana turaemI was in the middle of grieving | senbuşuwlana tura ediŋbuşuwlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of grieving | olbuşuwlana tura edibuşuwlana turaedhe was in the middle of grieving | bizbuşuwlana tura edikbuşuwlana turaekwe were in the middle of grieving | sizbuşuwlana tura edigizbuşuwlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of grieving | alabuşuwlana tura edilebuşuwlana turaellethey were in the middle of grieving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuşuwlana turmay edimbuşuwlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of grieving | senbuşuwlana turmay ediŋbuşuwlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of grieving | olbuşuwlana turmay edibuşuwlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of grieving | bizbuşuwlana turmay edikbuşuwlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of grieving | sizbuşuwlana turmay edigizbuşuwlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of grieving | alabuşuwlana turmay edilebuşuwlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of grieving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuşuwlanır edimbuşuwlanır emI would grieve | senbuşuwlanır ediŋbuşuwlanır eŋyou would grieve | olbuşuwlanır edibuşuwlanır edhe would grieve | bizbuşuwlanır edikbuşuwlanır ekwe would grieve | sizbuşuwlanır edigizbuşuwlanır egizyou all would grieve | alabuşuwlanır edilebuşuwlanır ellethey would grieve |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuşuwlanmaz edimbuşuwlanmaz emI wouldn't grieve | senbuşuwlanmaz ediŋbuşuwlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't grieve | olbuşuwlanmaz edibuşuwlanmaz edhe wouldn't grieve | bizbuşuwlanmaz edikbuşuwlanmaz ekwe wouldn't grieve | sizbuşuwlanmaz edigizbuşuwlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't grieve | alabuşuwlanmaz edilebuşuwlanmaz ellethey wouldn't grieve |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuşuwlannıq edim2buşuwlannıq embuşuwlanırıq edimI would have grieved | senbuşuwlannıq ediŋ2buşuwlannıq eŋbuşuwlanırıq ediŋyou would have grieved | olbuşuwlannıq edi2buşuwlannıq edbuşuwlanırıq edihe would have grieved | bizbuşuwlannıq edik2buşuwlannıq ekbuşuwlanırıq edikwe would have grieved | sizbuşuwlannıq edigiz2buşuwlannıq egizbuşuwlanırıq edigizyou all would have grieved | alabuşuwlannıq edile2buşuwlannıq ellebuşuwlanırıq edilethey would have grieved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuşuwlannıq tül edim2buşuwlannıq tül embuşuwlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have grieved | senbuşuwlannıq tül ediŋ2buşuwlannıq tül eŋbuşuwlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grieved | olbuşuwlannıq tül edi2buşuwlannıq tül edbuşuwlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have grieved | bizbuşuwlannıq tül edik2buşuwlannıq tül ekbuşuwlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have grieved | sizbuşuwlannıq tül edigiz2buşuwlannıq tül egizbuşuwlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grieved | alabuşuwlannıq tül edile2buşuwlannıq tül ellebuşuwlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have grieved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buşuwlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuşuwlansamif I grieve | senbuşuwlansaŋif you grieve | olbuşuwlansaif he grieves | bizbuşuwlansaqif we grieve | sizbuşuwlansağızif you all grieve | alabuşuwlansalaif they grieve |
| Conditional | menbuşuwlanmasamif I don't grieve | senbuşuwlanmasaŋif you don't grieve | olbuşuwlanmasaif he doesn't grieve | bizbuşuwlanmasaqif we don't grieve | sizbuşuwlanmasağızif you all don't grieve | alabuşuwlanmasalaif they don't grieve |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuşuwlana esemif I am grieving | senbuşuwlana eseŋif you are grieving | olbuşuwlana eseif he is grieving | bizbuşuwlana esekif we are grieving | sizbuşuwlana esegizif you all are grieving | alabuşuwlana eseleif they are grieving |
| Conditional, present real | menbuşuwlanmay esemif I am not grieving | senbuşuwlanmay eseŋif you are not grieving | olbuşuwlanmay eseif he is not grieving | bizbuşuwlanmay esekif we are not grieving | sizbuşuwlanmay esegizif you all are not grieving | alabuşuwlanmay eseleif they are not grieving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuşuwlansam edibuşuwlansam edif only I grieved | senbuşuwlansaŋ edibuşuwlansaŋ edif only you grieved | olbuşuwlansa edibuşuwlansaedif only he grieved | bizbuşuwlansaq edibuşuwlansaq edif only we grieved | sizbuşuwlansağız edibuşuwlansağız edif only you all grieved | alabuşuwlansala edibuşuwlansalaedif only they grieved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuşuwlanmasam edibuşuwlanmasam edif only I didn't grieve | senbuşuwlanmasaŋ edibuşuwlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't grieve | olbuşuwlanmasa edibuşuwlanmasaedif only he didn't grieve | bizbuşuwlanmasaq edibuşuwlanmasaq edif only we didn't grieve | sizbuşuwlanmasağız edibuşuwlanmasağız edif only you all didn't grieve | alabuşuwlanmasala edibuşuwlanmasalaedif only they didn't grieve |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuşuwlanıb tursamif I carry on grieving | senbuşuwlanıb tursaŋif you carry on grieving | olbuşuwlanıb tursaif he carries on grieving | bizbuşuwlanıb tursaqif we carry on grieving | sizbuşuwlanıb tursağızif you all carry on grieving | alabuşuwlanıb tursalaif they carry on grieving |
| Durative conditional | menbuşuwlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on grieving | senbuşuwlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on grieving | olbuşuwlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on grieving | bizbuşuwlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on grieving | sizbuşuwlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on grieving | alabuşuwlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on grieving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuşuwlanıb tura esemif I have kept grieving | senbuşuwlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept grieving | olbuşuwlanıb tura eseif he has kept grieving | bizbuşuwlanıb tura esekif we have kept grieving | sizbuşuwlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept grieving | alabuşuwlanıb tura eseleif they have kept grieving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuşuwlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept grieving | senbuşuwlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept grieving | olbuşuwlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept grieving | bizbuşuwlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept grieving | sizbuşuwlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept grieving | alabuşuwlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept grieving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuşuwlana tursamif I keep grieving | senbuşuwlana tursaŋif you keep grieving | olbuşuwlana tursaif he keeps grieving | bizbuşuwlana tursaqif we keep grieving | sizbuşuwlana tursağızif you all keep grieving | alabuşuwlana tursalaif they keep grieving |
| Progressive conditional | menbuşuwlanmay tursamif I keep on not grieving | senbuşuwlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not grieving | olbuşuwlanmay tursaif he keeps on not grieving | bizbuşuwlanmay tursaqif we keep on not grieving | sizbuşuwlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not grieving | alabuşuwlanmay tursalaif they keep on not grieving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuşuwlana tura esemif I am in the middle of grieving | senbuşuwlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of grieving | olbuşuwlana tura eseif he is in the middle of grieving | bizbuşuwlana tura esekif we are in the middle of grieving | sizbuşuwlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of grieving | alabuşuwlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of grieving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuşuwlanmay tura esemif I keep on not grieving | senbuşuwlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not grieving | olbuşuwlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not grieving | bizbuşuwlanmay tura esekif we keep on not grieving | sizbuşuwlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not grieving | alabuşuwlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not grieving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuşuwlandım esemif I grieved | senbuşuwlandıŋ eseŋif you grieved | olbuşuwlandı eseif he grieved | bizbuşuwlandıq esekif we grieved | sizbuşuwlandığız esegizif you all grieved | alabuşuwlandıla eseleif they grieved |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuşuwlanmadım esemif I didn't grieve | senbuşuwlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grieve | olbuşuwlanmadı eseif he didn't grieve | bizbuşuwlanmadıq esekif we didn't grieve | sizbuşuwlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't grieve | alabuşuwlanmadıla eseleif they didn't grieve |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuşuwlanŋan esemif I did grieve (indeed) | senbuşuwlanŋan eseŋif you did grieve (indeed) | olbuşuwlanŋan eseif he did grieve (indeed) | bizbuşuwlanŋan esekif we did grieve (indeed) | sizbuşuwlanŋan esegizif you all did grieve (indeed) | alabuşuwlanŋan eseleif they did grieve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuşuwlanmağan esemif I didn't grieve (indeed) | senbuşuwlanmağan eseŋif you didn't grieve (indeed) | olbuşuwlanmağan eseif he didn't grieve (indeed) | bizbuşuwlanmağan esekif we didn't grieve (indeed) | sizbuşuwlanmağan esegizif you all didn't grieve (indeed) | alabuşuwlanmağan eseleif they didn't grieve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuşuwlanŋan bolsamif I had grieved | senbuşuwlanŋan bolsaŋif you had grieved | olbuşuwlanŋan bolsaif he had grieved | bizbuşuwlanŋan bolsaqif we had grieved | sizbuşuwlanŋan bolsağızif you all had grieved | alabuşuwlanŋan bolsalaif they had grieved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuşuwlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't grieved | senbuşuwlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grieved | olbuşuwlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't grieved | bizbuşuwlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grieved | sizbuşuwlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grieved | alabuşuwlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grieved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuşuwlanŋan bolsam edibuşuwlanŋan bolsam edif only I had grieved | senbuşuwlanŋan bolsaŋ edibuşuwlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had grieved | olbuşuwlanŋan bolsa edibuşuwlanŋan bolsaedif only he had grieved | bizbuşuwlanŋan bolsaq edibuşuwlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had grieved | sizbuşuwlanŋan bolsağız edibuşuwlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had grieved | alabuşuwlanŋan bolsala edibuşuwlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had grieved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuşuwlanmağan bolsam edibuşuwlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grieved | senbuşuwlanmağan bolsaŋ edibuşuwlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grieved | olbuşuwlanmağan bolsa edibuşuwlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grieved | bizbuşuwlanmağan bolsaq edibuşuwlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grieved | sizbuşuwlanmağan bolsağız edibuşuwlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grieved | alabuşuwlanmağan bolsala edibuşuwlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grieved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuşuwlanır esemif I will grieve | senbuşuwlanır eseŋif you will grieve | olbuşuwlanır eseif he will grieve | bizbuşuwlanır esekif we will grieve | sizbuşuwlanır esegizif you all will grieve | alabuşuwlanır eseleif they will grieve |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuşuwlanmaz esemif I won't grieve | senbuşuwlanmaz eseŋif you won't grieve | olbuşuwlanmaz eseif he won't grieve | bizbuşuwlanmaz esekif we won't grieve | sizbuşuwlanmaz esegizif you all won't grieve | alabuşuwlanmaz eseleif they won't grieve |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuşuwlannıq esem4buşuwlanırıq esemif I am going to grieve | senbuşuwlannıq eseŋ4buşuwlanırıq eseŋif you are going to grieve | olbuşuwlannıq ese4buşuwlanırıq eseif he is going to grieve | bizbuşuwlannıq esek4buşuwlanırıq esekif we are going to grieve | sizbuşuwlannıq esegiz4buşuwlanırıq esegizif you all are going to grieve | alabuşuwlannıq esele4buşuwlanırıq eseleif they are going to grieve |
| Conditional, future | menbuşuwlannıq tül esem4buşuwlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to grieve | senbuşuwlannıq tül eseŋ4buşuwlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grieve | olbuşuwlannıq tül ese4buşuwlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to grieve | bizbuşuwlannıq tül esek4buşuwlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to grieve | sizbuşuwlannıq tül esegiz4buşuwlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grieve | alabuşuwlannıq tül esele4buşuwlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grieve |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuşuwlannıq bolsam5buşuwlanırıq bolsamif I were going to grieve | senbuşuwlannıq bolsaŋ5buşuwlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grieve | olbuşuwlannıq bolsa5buşuwlanırıq bolsaif he were going to grieve | bizbuşuwlannıq bolsaq5buşuwlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to grieve | sizbuşuwlannıq bolsağız5buşuwlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grieve | alabuşuwlannıq bolsala5buşuwlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to grieve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuşuwlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grieve | senbuşuwlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grieve | olbuşuwlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grieve | bizbuşuwlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grieve | sizbuşuwlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grieve | alabuşuwlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grieve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buşuwlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buşuwlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buşuwlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuşuwlana bolurmaI must be grieving | senbuşuwlana bolursayou must be grieving | olbuşuwlana bolurhe must be grieving | bizbuşuwlana bolurbuzwe must be grieving | sizbuşuwlana bolursuzyou all must be grieving | alabuşuwlana bolurlathey must be grieving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuşuwlanmay bolurmaI must not be grieving | senbuşuwlanmay bolursayou must not be grieving | olbuşuwlanmay bolurhe must not be grieving | bizbuşuwlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be grieving | sizbuşuwlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be grieving | alabuşuwlanmay bolurlathey must not be grieving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuşuwlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of grieving | senbuşuwlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of grieving | olbuşuwlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of grieving | bizbuşuwlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of grieving | sizbuşuwlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of grieving | alabuşuwlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of grieving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuşuwlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not grieving | senbuşuwlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not grieving | olbuşuwlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not grieving | bizbuşuwlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not grieving | sizbuşuwlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not grieving | alabuşuwlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not grieving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuşuwlanŋan bolurmaI must have grieved | senbuşuwlanŋan bolursayou must have grieved | olbuşuwlanŋan bolurhe must have grieved | bizbuşuwlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have grieved | sizbuşuwlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have grieved | alabuşuwlanŋan bolurlathey must have grieved |
| Inference (must have) | menbuşuwlanmağan bolurmaI must not have grieved | senbuşuwlanmağan bolursayou must not have grieved | olbuşuwlanmağan bolurhe must not have grieved | bizbuşuwlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grieved | sizbuşuwlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grieved | alabuşuwlanmağan bolurlathey must not have grieved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuşuwlannıq bolurma6buşuwlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to grieve | senbuşuwlannıq bolursa6buşuwlanırıq bolursayou must be going to grieve | olbuşuwlannıq bolur6buşuwlanırıq bolurhe must be going to grieve | bizbuşuwlannıq bolurbuz6buşuwlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grieve | sizbuşuwlannıq bolursuz6buşuwlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grieve | alabuşuwlannıq bolurla6buşuwlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to grieve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuşuwlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grieve | senbuşuwlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grieve | olbuşuwlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grieve | bizbuşuwlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grieve | sizbuşuwlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grieve | alabuşuwlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grieve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buşuwlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuşuwlanayımlet me grieve | senbuşuwlan!grieve! | olbuşuwlansınlet him grieve | bizbuşuwlanayıqlet's grieve | sizbuşuwlanığız!grieve, you all! | alabuşuwlansınlalet them grieve |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuşuwlanmayımlet me not grieve | senbuşuwlanma!don't grieve! | olbuşuwlanmasınlet him not grieve | bizbuşuwlanmayıqlet's not grieve | sizbuşuwlanmağız!don't grieve, you all! | alabuşuwlanmasınlalet them not grieve |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuşuwlanayımmı?shall I grieve? | olbuşuwlansınmı?should he grieve? | bizbuşuwlanayıqmı?shall we grieve? | alabuşuwlansınlamı?should they grieve? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuşuwlanmayımmı?shall I not grieve? | olbuşuwlanmasınmı?should he not grieve? | bizbuşuwlanmayıqmı?shall we not grieve? | alabuşuwlanmasınlamı?should they not grieve? | ||
| Requests | senbuşuwlançı7buşuwlançınplease grieve | olbuşuwlansınçıdo let him grieve | sizbuşuwlançığızplease grieve (plural/polite) | alabuşuwlansınlaçıdo let them grieve | ||
| Requests | senbuşuwlanmaçı7buşuwlanmaçınplease don't grieve | olbuşuwlanmasınçıdo let him not grieve | sizbuşuwlanmaçığızplease don't grieve (plural/polite) | alabuşuwlanmasınlaçıdo let them not grieve | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuşuwlanŋınbuşuwlanŋımay you grieve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuşuwlanmağınbuşuwlanmağımay you not grieve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuşuwlanŋay edim buşuwlanŋa edimwould that I grieved | senbuşuwlanŋay ediŋ buşuwlanŋa ediŋwould that you grieved | olbuşuwlanŋay edi buşuwlanŋa ediwould that he grieved | bizbuşuwlanŋay edik buşuwlanŋa edikwould that we grieved | sizbuşuwlanŋay edigiz buşuwlanŋa edigizwould that you all grieved | alabuşuwlanŋay edile buşuwlanŋa edilewould that they grieved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuşuwlanmağay edim buşuwlanmağa edimwould that I did not grieve | senbuşuwlanmağay ediŋ buşuwlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not grieve | olbuşuwlanmağay edi buşuwlanmağa ediwould that he did not grieve | bizbuşuwlanmağay edik buşuwlanmağa edikwould that we did not grieve | sizbuşuwlanmağay edigiz buşuwlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not grieve | alabuşuwlanmağay edile buşuwlanmağa edilewould that they did not grieve |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoyayımbuşuwlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grieve | senbuşuwlanmağa qoy!buşuwlanma qoy!let someone grieve! | olbuşuwlanmağa qoysunbuşuwlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to grieve | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoyayıqbuşuwlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grieve | sizbuşuwlanmağa qoyuğuz!buşuwlanma qoyuğuz!let someone grieve, you all! | alabuşuwlanmağa qoysunlabuşuwlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoymayımbuşuwlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grieve | senbuşuwlanmağa qoyma!buşuwlanma qoyma!don't let someone grieve! | olbuşuwlanmağa qoymasınbuşuwlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grieve | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoymayıqbuşuwlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grieve | sizbuşuwlanmağa qoymağız!buşuwlanma qoymağız!don't let someone grieve, you all! | alabuşuwlanmağa qoymasınlabuşuwlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoyayımmı?buşuwlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grieve? | olbuşuwlanmağa qoysunmu?buşuwlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoyayıqmı?buşuwlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grieve? | alabuşuwlanmağa qoysunlamı?buşuwlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grieve? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoymayımmı?buşuwlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grieve? | olbuşuwlanmağa qoymasınmı?buşuwlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoymayıqmı?buşuwlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grieve? | alabuşuwlanmağa qoymasınlamı?buşuwlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grieve? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoyamabuşuwlanma qoyamaI allow someone to grieve | senbuşuwlanmağa qoyasabuşuwlanma qoyasayou allow someone to grieve | olbuşuwlanmağa qoyadıbuşuwlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to grieve | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoyabızbuşuwlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to grieve | sizbuşuwlanmağa qoyasızbuşuwlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grieve | alabuşuwlanmağa qoyadılabuşuwlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoymaymabuşuwlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grieve | senbuşuwlanmağa qoymaysabuşuwlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grieve | olbuşuwlanmağa qoymaydıbuşuwlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grieve | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoymaybızbuşuwlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grieve | sizbuşuwlanmağa qoymaysızbuşuwlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grieve | alabuşuwlanmağa qoymaydılabuşuwlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoyamamı?buşuwlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grieve? | senbuşuwlanmağa qoyamısa?buşuwlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grieve? | olbuşuwlanmağa qoyamıdı?buşuwlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoyabızmı?buşuwlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanmağa qoyamısız?buşuwlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grieve? | alabuşuwlanmağa qoyamıdıla?buşuwlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grieve? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoymaymamı?buşuwlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grieve? | senbuşuwlanmağa qoymaymısa?buşuwlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grieve? | olbuşuwlanmağa qoymaymıdı?buşuwlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoymaybızmı?buşuwlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanmağa qoymaymısız?buşuwlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grieve? | alabuşuwlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?buşuwlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grieve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoydumbuşuwlanma qoydumI allowed someone to grieve | senbuşuwlanmağa qoyduŋbuşuwlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grieve | olbuşuwlanmağa qoydubuşuwlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to grieve | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoyduqbuşuwlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grieve | sizbuşuwlanmağa qoyduğuzbuşuwlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grieve | alabuşuwlanmağa qoydulabuşuwlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoymadımbuşuwlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grieve | senbuşuwlanmağa qoymadıŋbuşuwlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grieve | olbuşuwlanmağa qoymadıbuşuwlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grieve | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoymadıqbuşuwlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grieve | sizbuşuwlanmağa qoymadığızbuşuwlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grieve | alabuşuwlanmağa qoymadılabuşuwlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grieve |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoydummu?buşuwlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grieve? | senbuşuwlanmağa qoyduŋmu?buşuwlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grieve? | olbuşuwlanmağa qoydumu?buşuwlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoyduqmu?buşuwlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?buşuwlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grieve? | alabuşuwlanmağa qoydulamı?buşuwlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grieve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuşuwlanmağa qoymadımmı?buşuwlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grieve? | senbuşuwlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?buşuwlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grieve? | olbuşuwlanmağa qoymadımı?buşuwlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanmağa qoymadıqmı?buşuwlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanmağa qoymadığızmı?buşuwlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grieve? | alabuşuwlanmağa qoymadılamı?buşuwlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grieve? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuşuwlanalamaI can grieve | senbuşuwlanalasayou can grieve | olbuşuwlanaladıhe can grieve | bizbuşuwlanalabızwe can grieve | sizbuşuwlanalasızyou all can grieve | alabuşuwlanaladılathey can grieve |
| Ability — present | menbuşuwlanalmaymaI can't grieve | senbuşuwlanalmaysayou can't grieve | olbuşuwlanalmaydıhe can't grieve | bizbuşuwlanalmaybızwe can't grieve | sizbuşuwlanalmaysızyou all can't grieve | alabuşuwlanalmaydılathey can't grieve |
| Ability — present | menbuşuwlanalamamı? buşuwlanalamıma?can I grieve? | senbuşuwlanalamısa?can you grieve? | olbuşuwlanalamıdı?can he grieve? | bizbuşuwlanalabızmı? buşuwlanalamıbız?can we grieve? | sizbuşuwlanalamısız?can you all grieve? | alabuşuwlanalamıdıla?can they grieve? |
| Ability — present | menbuşuwlanalmaymamı? buşuwlanalmaymıma?can't I grieve? | senbuşuwlanalmaymısa?can't you grieve? | olbuşuwlanalmaymıdı?can't he grieve? | bizbuşuwlanalmaybızmı? buşuwlanalmaymıbız?can't we grieve? | sizbuşuwlanalmaymısız?can't you all grieve? | alabuşuwlanalmaymıdıla?can't they grieve? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuşuwlanalsamif I can grieve | senbuşuwlanalsaŋif you can grieve | olbuşuwlanalsaif he can grieve | bizbuşuwlanalsaqif we can grieve | sizbuşuwlanalsağızif you all can grieve | alabuşuwlanalsalaif they can grieve |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuşuwlanalmasamif I can't grieve | senbuşuwlanalmasaŋif you can't grieve | olbuşuwlanalmasaif he can't grieve | bizbuşuwlanalmasaqif we can't grieve | sizbuşuwlanalmasağızif you all can't grieve | alabuşuwlanalmasalaif they can't grieve |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuşuwlanaldımI was able to grieve | senbuşuwlanaldıŋyou were able to grieve | olbuşuwlanaldıhe was able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanaldıqwe were able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanaldığızyou all were able to grieve | alabuşuwlanaldılathey were able to grieve |
| Ability — simple past | menbuşuwlanalmadımI could not grieve | senbuşuwlanalmadıŋyou could not grieve | olbuşuwlanalmadıhe could not grieve | bizbuşuwlanalmadıqwe could not grieve | sizbuşuwlanalmadığızyou all could not grieve | alabuşuwlanalmadılathey could not grieve |
| Ability — simple past | menbuşuwlanaldımmı?was I able to grieve? | senbuşuwlanaldıŋmı?were you able to grieve? | olbuşuwlanaldımı?was he able to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanaldıqmı?were we able to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanaldığızmı?were you all able to grieve? | alabuşuwlanaldılamı?were they able to grieve? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuşuwlanalmadımmı?couldn't I grieve? | senbuşuwlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grieve? | olbuşuwlanalmadımı?couldn't he grieve? | bizbuşuwlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we grieve? | sizbuşuwlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grieve? | alabuşuwlanalmadılamı?couldn't they grieve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuşuwlanalğanmaI have been able to grieve | senbuşuwlanalğansayou have been able to grieve | olbuşuwlanalğandıhe has been able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanalğanbızwe have been able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanalğansızyou all have been able to grieve | alabuşuwlanalğandılathey have been able to grieve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuşuwlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to grieve | senbuşuwlanalmağansayou haven't been able to grieve | olbuşuwlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grieve | alabuşuwlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to grieve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuşuwlanalğanmamı? buşuwlanalğanmıma?have I been able to grieve? | senbuşuwlanalğanmısa?have you been able to grieve? | olbuşuwlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanalğanbızmı? buşuwlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to grieve? | alabuşuwlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grieve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuşuwlanalmağanmamı? buşuwlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grieve? | senbuşuwlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grieve? | olbuşuwlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanalmağanbızmı? buşuwlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grieve? | alabuşuwlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grieve? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuşuwlanalğan edimbuşuwlanalğanemI had been able to grieve | senbuşuwlanalğan ediŋbuşuwlanalğaneŋyou had been able to grieve | olbuşuwlanalğan edibuşuwlanalğanedhe had been able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanalğan edikbuşuwlanalğanekwe had been able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanalğan edigizbuşuwlanalğanegizyou all had been able to grieve | alabuşuwlanalğan edilebuşuwlanalğanellethey had been able to grieve |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuşuwlanalmağan edimbuşuwlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to grieve | senbuşuwlanalmağan ediŋbuşuwlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grieve | olbuşuwlanalmağan edibuşuwlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanalmağan edikbuşuwlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanalmağan edigizbuşuwlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grieve | alabuşuwlanalmağan edilebuşuwlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grieve |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuşuwlanala edimbuşuwlanalaemI could grieve | senbuşuwlanala ediŋbuşuwlanalaeŋyou could grieve | olbuşuwlanala edibuşuwlanalaedhe could grieve | bizbuşuwlanala edikbuşuwlanalaekwe could grieve | sizbuşuwlanala edigizbuşuwlanalaegizyou all could grieve | alabuşuwlanala edilebuşuwlanalaellethey could grieve |
| Ability — past background | menbuşuwlanalmay edimbuşuwlanalmayemI could not grieve | senbuşuwlanalmay ediŋbuşuwlanalmayeŋyou could not grieve | olbuşuwlanalmay edibuşuwlanalmayedhe could not grieve | bizbuşuwlanalmay edikbuşuwlanalmayekwe could not grieve | sizbuşuwlanalmay edigizbuşuwlanalmayegizyou all could not grieve | alabuşuwlanalmay edilebuşuwlanalmayellethey could not grieve |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuşuwlanalırmaI will be able to grieve | senbuşuwlanalırsayou will be able to grieve | olbuşuwlanalırhe will be able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanalırbızwe will be able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanalırsızyou all will be able to grieve | alabuşuwlanalırlathey will be able to grieve |
| Ability — future I | menbuşuwlanalmazmaI won't be able to grieve | senbuşuwlanalmazsayou won't be able to grieve | olbuşuwlanalmazhe won't be able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanalmazbızwe won't be able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to grieve | alabuşuwlanalmazlathey won't be able to grieve |
| Ability — future I | menbuşuwlanalırmamı? buşuwlanalırmıma?will I be able to grieve? | senbuşuwlanalırmısa?will you be able to grieve? | olbuşuwlanalırmı?will he be able to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanalırbızmı? buşuwlanalırmıbız?will we be able to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanalırmısız?will you all be able to grieve? | alabuşuwlanalırlamı? buşuwlanalırmıla?will they be able to grieve? |
| Ability — future I | menbuşuwlanalmazmamı? buşuwlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to grieve? | senbuşuwlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to grieve? | olbuşuwlanalmazmı?won't he be able to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanalmazbızmı? buşuwlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grieve? | alabuşuwlanalmazlamı? buşuwlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to grieve? |
| Ability — future II | menbuşuwlanallıqmaI am going to be able to grieve | senbuşuwlanallıqsayou are going to be able to grieve | olbuşuwlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grieve | alabuşuwlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to grieve |
| Ability — future II | menbuşuwlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grieve | senbuşuwlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grieve | olbuşuwlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grieve | alabuşuwlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grieve |
| Ability — future II | menbuşuwlanallıqmamı? buşuwlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grieve? | senbuşuwlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grieve? | olbuşuwlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanallıqbızmı? buşuwlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grieve? | alabuşuwlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grieve? |
| Ability — future II | menbuşuwlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grieve? | senbuşuwlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grieve? | olbuşuwlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grieve? | bizbuşuwlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grieve? | sizbuşuwlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grieve? | alabuşuwlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grieve? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuşuwlanalır edimbuşuwlanalır emI would be able to grieve | senbuşuwlanalır ediŋbuşuwlanalır eŋyou would be able to grieve | olbuşuwlanalır edibuşuwlanalır edhe would be able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanalır edikbuşuwlanalır ekwe would be able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanalır edigizbuşuwlanalır egizyou all would be able to grieve | alabuşuwlanalır edilebuşuwlanalır ellethey would be able to grieve |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuşuwlanalmaz edimbuşuwlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grieve | senbuşuwlanalmaz ediŋbuşuwlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grieve | olbuşuwlanalmaz edibuşuwlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grieve | bizbuşuwlanalmaz edikbuşuwlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grieve | sizbuşuwlanalmaz edigizbuşuwlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grieve | alabuşuwlanalmaz edilebuşuwlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grieve |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuşuwlanalğınbuşuwlanalğımay you be able to grieve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuşuwlanalmağınbuşuwlanalmağımay you not be able to grieve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuşuwlanırğa izleymeI want to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa izleyseyou want to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa izleydihe wants to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa izleybizwe want to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa izleysizyou all want to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa izleydilethey want to grieve |
| want to | menbuşuwlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grieve |
| would like to | menbuşuwlanırğa süemeI would like to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa süeseyou would like to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa süedihe would like to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa süebizwe would like to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa süesizyou all would like to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa süedilethey would like to grieve |
| would like to | menbuşuwlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grieve |
| hope to | menbuşuwlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grieve |
| hope to | menbuşuwlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grieve |
| be about to | menbuşuwlanırğa deb turamaI am about to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa deb turasayou are about to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to grieve |
| be about to | menbuşuwlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grieve |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuşuwlanırğa kerekmeI need to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa kerekseyou need to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa kerekdihe needs to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa kerekbizwe need to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa kereksizyou all need to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa kerekdilethey need to grieve |
| need to | menbuşuwlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grieve |
| have to | menmenŋe buşuwlanırğa tüşediI have to grieve | sensenŋe buşuwlanırğa tüşediyou have to grieve | olaŋa buşuwlanırğa tüşedihe has to grieve | bizbizge buşuwlanırğa tüşediwe have to grieve | sizsizge buşuwlanırğa tüşediyou all have to grieve | alaalağa buşuwlanırğa tüşedithey have to grieve |
| have to | menmenŋe buşuwlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grieve | sensenŋe buşuwlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grieve | olaŋa buşuwlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grieve | bizbizge buşuwlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grieve | sizsizge buşuwlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grieve | alaalağa buşuwlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grieve |
| be obliged to | menbuşuwlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grieve |
| be obliged to | menbuşuwlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grieve |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuşuwlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grieve |
| have a way to | menbuşuwlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grieve |
| be free to | menbuşuwlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grieve |
| be free to | menbuşuwlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grieve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buşuwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grieve | sensenŋe buşuwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grieve | olaŋa buşuwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grieve | bizbizge buşuwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grieve | sizsizge buşuwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grieve | alaalağa buşuwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grieve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buşuwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grieve | sensenŋe buşuwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grieve | olaŋa buşuwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grieve | bizbizge buşuwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grieve | sizsizge buşuwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grieve | alaalağa buşuwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grieve |
| be ready to | menbuşuwlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grieve |
| be ready to | menbuşuwlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grieve |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuşuwlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grieve |
| try to | menbuşuwlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grieve |
| agree to | menbuşuwlanırğa unaymaI agree to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa unaysayou agree to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa unaybızwe agree to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa unaydılathey agree to grieve |
| agree to | menbuşuwlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grieve |
| hurry to | menbuşuwlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grieve |
| hurry to | menbuşuwlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grieve |
| be afraid to | menbuşuwlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grieve |
| be afraid to | menbuşuwlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grieve | senbuşuwlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grieve | olbuşuwlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grieve | bizbuşuwlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grieve | sizbuşuwlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grieve | alabuşuwlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grieve |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlana bolmazmaI can't be grieving | senbuşuwlana bolmazsayou can't be grieving | olbuşuwlana bolmazhe can't be grieving | bizbuşuwlana bolmazbızwe can't be grieving | sizbuşuwlana bolmazsızyou all can't be grieving | alabuşuwlana bolmazlathey can't be grieving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuşuwlanmay bolmazmaI must be grieving (emphatic) | senbuşuwlanmay bolmazsayou must be grieving (emphatic) | olbuşuwlanmay bolmazhe must be grieving (emphatic) | bizbuşuwlanmay bolmazbızwe must be grieving (emphatic) | sizbuşuwlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be grieving (emphatic) | alabuşuwlanmay bolmazlathey must be grieving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlana turmasamif I don't keep grieving | senbuşuwlana turmasaŋif you don't keep grieving | olbuşuwlana turmasaif he doesn't keep grieving | bizbuşuwlana turmasaqif we don't keep grieving | sizbuşuwlana turmasağızif you all don't keep grieving | alabuşuwlana turmasalaif they don't keep grieving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of grieving | senbuşuwlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of grieving | olbuşuwlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of grieving | bizbuşuwlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of grieving | sizbuşuwlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of grieving | alabuşuwlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of grieving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuşuwlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not grieving (emphatic) | senbuşuwlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not grieving (emphatic) | olbuşuwlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not grieving (emphatic) | bizbuşuwlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not grieving (emphatic) | sizbuşuwlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not grieving (emphatic) | alabuşuwlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not grieving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuşuwlanmay turamaI keep on not grieving | senbuşuwlanmay turasayou keep on not grieving | olbuşuwlanmay turadıhe keeps on not grieving | bizbuşuwlanmay turabızwe keep on not grieving | sizbuşuwlanmay turasızyou all keep on not grieving | alabuşuwlanmay turadılathey keep on not grieving |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuşuwlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not grieving | senbuşuwlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not grieving | olbuşuwlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not grieving | bizbuşuwlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not grieving | sizbuşuwlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not grieving | alabuşuwlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not grieving |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuşuwlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not grieving? | senbuşuwlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not grieving? | olbuşuwlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not grieving? | bizbuşuwlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not grieving? | sizbuşuwlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not grieving? | alabuşuwlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not grieving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have grieved | senbuşuwlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have grieved | olbuşuwlanŋan bolmazhe can't have grieved | bizbuşuwlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have grieved | sizbuşuwlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have grieved | alabuşuwlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have grieved |
| Inference — double negation | menbuşuwlanmağan bolmazmaI must have grieved (emphatic) | senbuşuwlanmağan bolmazsayou must have grieved (emphatic) | olbuşuwlanmağan bolmazhe must have grieved (emphatic) | bizbuşuwlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have grieved (emphatic) | sizbuşuwlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grieved (emphatic) | alabuşuwlanmağan bolmazlathey must have grieved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grieved | senbuşuwlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grieved | olbuşuwlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grieved | bizbuşuwlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grieved | sizbuşuwlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grieved | alabuşuwlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grieved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuşuwlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grieved | senbuşuwlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grieved | olbuşuwlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grieved | bizbuşuwlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grieved | sizbuşuwlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grieved | alabuşuwlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grieved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grieve | senbuşuwlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grieve | olbuşuwlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to grieve | bizbuşuwlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grieve | sizbuşuwlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grieve | alabuşuwlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grieve |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuşuwlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grieve (emphatic) | senbuşuwlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grieve (emphatic) | olbuşuwlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grieve (emphatic) | bizbuşuwlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grieve (emphatic) | sizbuşuwlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grieve (emphatic) | alabuşuwlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grieve (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grieve | senbuşuwlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grieve | olbuşuwlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grieve | bizbuşuwlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grieve | sizbuşuwlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grieve | alabuşuwlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grieve |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuşuwlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grieve | senbuşuwlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grieve | olbuşuwlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grieve | bizbuşuwlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grieve | sizbuşuwlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grieve | alabuşuwlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grieve |