buğow

/buʁow/ · plural buğowla

1. (n.) shackles, fetters, irons, hobbles, handcuffs, chains

temir buğow — iron fetters
buğow salırğa — to put someone in irons
buğow kiydirirge — to put handcuffs on someone
ayaqlarına buğow saldıla — they put shackles on his legs
buğowdan ıçhınŋan itça — like a dog that has broken off its chain
muzeyde buğow körgenbiz — we saw shackles in the museum

2. (n.) bonds, yoke, burden (fig.) — Anything that takes away one's freedom, such as oppression or tyranny.

buğowdan boşlarğa — to free someone from their fetters
buğowdan ıçhınırğa — to break free of one's bonds
halq buğowdan ıçhındı — the people broke free of their fetters
zulmu buğownu halqım taşladı — my people threw off the yoke of tyranny
buğownu atarğa — to throw off one's fetters

Expressions

şamanlanı buğownu salırğa — shackle someone securely (Idiom)

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of buğow, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	buğowthe shackles	buğowummy shackles	buğowuŋyour shackles	buğowuhis shackles	buğowubuzour shackles	buğowuğuzyou all's shackles	buğowlarıtheir shackles
Genitive	buğownuthe shackles'	buğowumumy shackles'	buğowuŋuyour shackles'	buğowunuhis shackles'	buğowubuznuour shackles'	buğowuğuznuyou all's shackles'	buğowlarınıtheir shackles'
Accusative	buğownuthe shackles (as the object)	buğowumumy shackles (as the object)	buğowuŋuyour shackles (as the object)	buğowunhis shackles (as the object)	buğowubuznuour shackles (as the object)	buğowuğuznuyou all's shackles (as the object)	buğowlarıntheir shackles (as the object)
Dative	buğowğato the shackles	buğowumato my shackles	buğowuŋato your shackles	buğowunato his shackles	buğowubuzğato our shackles	buğowuğuzğato you all's shackles	buğowlarınato their shackles
Locative	buğowdain / at the shackles	buğowumdain / at my shackles	buğowuŋdain / at your shackles	buğowundain / at his shackles	buğowubuzdain / at our shackles	buğowuğuzdain / at you all's shackles	buğowlarındain / at their shackles
Ablative	buğowdanfrom the shackles	buğowumdanfrom my shackles	buğowuŋdanfrom your shackles	buğowundanfrom his shackles	buğowubuzdanfrom our shackles	buğowuğuzdanfrom you all's shackles	buğowlarındanfrom their shackles

Plural

Plural — cases of buğow, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	buğowlathe shackles	buğowlarımmy shackles	buğowlarıŋyour shackles	buğowlarıhis shackles	buğowlarıbızour shackles	buğowlarığızyou all's shackles	buğowlarıtheir shackles
Genitive	buğowlanıthe shackles'	buğowlarımımy shackles'	buğowlarıŋıyour shackles'	buğowlarınıhis shackles'	buğowlarıbıznıour shackles'	buğowlarığıznıyou all's shackles'	buğowlarınıtheir shackles'
Accusative	buğowlanıthe shackles (as the object)	buğowlarımımy shackles (as the object)	buğowlarıŋıyour shackles (as the object)	buğowlarınhis shackles (as the object)	buğowlarıbıznıour shackles (as the object)	buğowlarığıznıyou all's shackles (as the object)	buğowlarıntheir shackles (as the object)
Dative	buğowlağato the shackles	buğowlarımato my shackles	buğowlarıŋato your shackles	buğowlarınato his shackles	buğowlarıbızğato our shackles	buğowlarığızğato you all's shackles	buğowlarınato their shackles
Locative	buğowladain / at the shackles	buğowlarımdain / at my shackles	buğowlarıŋdain / at your shackles	buğowlarındain / at his shackles	buğowlarıbızdain / at our shackles	buğowlarığızdain / at you all's shackles	buğowlarındain / at their shackles
Ablative	buğowladanfrom the shackles	buğowlarımdanfrom my shackles	buğowlarıŋdanfrom your shackles	buğowlarındanfrom his shackles	buğowlarıbızdanfrom our shackles	buğowlarığızdanfrom you all's shackles	buğowlarındanfrom their shackles

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: buğowları can mean "his / her shackles", "their shackles", or "their shackles" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.