eziw
/eziw/ · plural eziwle
verbal noun of ezerge →
1. crushing, mashing, grinding down
- nanıqlanı eziw — the crushing of raspberries
- gardoş eziw — the mashing of potatoes
- şeker eziw — the grinding of sugar
- eziw qıyın işdi — crushing is hard work
2. oppression, yoke
- halqnı eziw — the oppression of the people
- eziwden qutulurğa — to get free of the yoke
- halqnı eziwden qanmağan edile — they had never had their fill of oppressing the people
- alanı eziwnü, unuqduruwnu belgisi edi — was the sign of their oppression and humiliation
3. cut, opening, slit, neckline (in a garment) — A tailoring term.
- kölekni eziwü — the opening of a shirt
- kölekni eziwü qıyılğandı — the shirt's neckline has been cut
- eziw keŋ bolsun — let the opening be wide
- eziw tüymeleriŋi — the buttons of your neckline
- kölek eziwü kindigine deri — his shirt opening down to his navel
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | eziwthe crushing | eziwümmy crushing | eziwüŋyour crushing | eziwühis crushing | eziwübüzour crushing | eziwügüzyou all's crushing | eziwleritheir crushings |
| Genitive | eziwnüthe crushing's | eziwümümy crushing's | eziwüŋüyour crushing's | eziwünühis crushing's | eziwübüznüour crushing's | eziwügüznüyou all's crushing's | eziwlerinitheir crushings' |
| Accusative | eziwnüthe crushing (as the object) | eziwümümy crushing (as the object) | eziwüŋüyour crushing (as the object) | eziwünhis crushing (as the object) | eziwübüznüour crushing (as the object) | eziwügüznüyou all's crushing (as the object) | eziwlerintheir crushings (as the object) |
| Dative | eziwgeto the crushing | eziwümeto my crushing | eziwüŋeto your crushing | eziwüneto his crushing | eziwübüzgeto our crushing | eziwügüzgeto you all's crushing | eziwlerineto their crushings |
| Locative | eziwdein / at the crushing | eziwümdein / at my crushing | eziwüŋdein / at your crushing | eziwündein / at his crushing | eziwübüzdein / at our crushing | eziwügüzdein / at you all's crushing | eziwlerindein / at their crushings |
| Ablative | eziwdenfrom the crushing | eziwümdenfrom my crushing | eziwüŋdenfrom your crushing | eziwündenfrom his crushing | eziwübüzdenfrom our crushing | eziwügüzdenfrom you all's crushing | eziwlerindenfrom their crushings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | eziwlethe crushings | eziwlerimmy crushings | eziwleriŋyour crushings | eziwlerihis crushings | eziwleribizour crushings | eziwlerigizyou all's crushings | eziwleritheir crushings |
| Genitive | eziwlenithe crushings' | eziwlerimimy crushings' | eziwleriŋiyour crushings' | eziwlerinihis crushings' | eziwleribizniour crushings' | eziwlerigizniyou all's crushings' | eziwlerinitheir crushings' |
| Accusative | eziwlenithe crushings (as the object) | eziwlerimimy crushings (as the object) | eziwleriŋiyour crushings (as the object) | eziwlerinhis crushings (as the object) | eziwleribizniour crushings (as the object) | eziwlerigizniyou all's crushings (as the object) | eziwlerintheir crushings (as the object) |
| Dative | eziwlegeto the crushings | eziwlerimeto my crushings | eziwleriŋeto your crushings | eziwlerineto his crushings | eziwleribizgeto our crushings | eziwlerigizgeto you all's crushings | eziwlerineto their crushings |
| Locative | eziwledein / at the crushings | eziwlerimdein / at my crushings | eziwleriŋdein / at your crushings | eziwlerindein / at his crushings | eziwleribizdein / at our crushings | eziwlerigizdein / at you all's crushings | eziwlerindein / at their crushings |
| Ablative | eziwledenfrom the crushings | eziwlerimdenfrom my crushings | eziwleriŋdenfrom your crushings | eziwlerindenfrom his crushings | eziwleribizdenfrom our crushings | eziwlerigizdenfrom you all's crushings | eziwlerindenfrom their crushings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: eziwleri can mean "his / her crushings", "their crushing", or "their crushings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.