boqlarğa
/boqlarʁa/
1. dirty, muddy, foul
- suwnu boqlarğa — to muddy the water
- tuwarla suwnu boqladıla — the cattle muddied the water
- tohtab turğan suw çerekni boqlamaz — standing water will not muddy the river
- kiyimin boqladı — he dirtied his clothes
- qolların boqladıla — they dirtied their hands
2. tangle, confuse, muddle, spoil — Used literally of thread, as in halı saylamnı boqlab qoyarğa, and figuratively of a matter, as in işni boqlarğa. Guzeev 2000 and Guzeev 1996–2005 mark the reading 'spoil (a matter)' as figurative, and Guzeev 2000 calls it a crude word.
- halı saylamnı boqlab qoyarğa — to tangle the skein of thread
- boqlab qoyarğa — to tangle up
- işni boqlarğa — to muddle the matter
- işibizni boqladıla — they muddled our affairs
- işiŋi da boqlar — he will mess up your work too
3. sling mud at, defame, blacken someone's name, speak ill of — Guzeev 2000 marks it as a crude word.
- birewnü atın boqlarğa — to blacken someone's name
- adamnı atın boqlarğa — to blacken a person's name
- ol bizni boqlab aylanadı — he goes around defaming us
- jaş kesini teŋlerin boqlab söleşdi — the young man spoke disparagingly of his own peers
- atın boqladı — he blackened his name
- adamnı atın boqlarğa jaramaydı — one must not blacken a person's name
Expressions
- at ayağı da boqlaydı suw — anyone can harm
- hudes qobannı boqlağança — throw into turmoil
Conjugation
Common forms
- boqlaydıhe is dirtying
- boqladıhe dirtied
- boqlağandıhe has dirtied
- boqlarhe will dirty
- boqlarıqdıhe is going to dirty
- boqlay edihe was dirtying
- boqlasaif he dirties
- boqla!dirty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboqlaymaI am dirtying | senboqlaysayou are dirtying | olboqlaydıhe is dirtying | bizboqlaybızwe are dirtying | sizboqlaysızyou all are dirtying | alaboqlaydılathey are dirtying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboqlamaymaI am not dirtying | senboqlamaysayou are not dirtying | olboqlamaydıhe is not dirtying | bizboqlamaybızwe are not dirtying | sizboqlamaysızyou all are not dirtying | alaboqlamaydılathey are not dirtying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboqlaymamı? boqlaymıma?am I dirtying? | senboqlaymısa?are you dirtying? | olboqlaymıdı?is he dirtying? | bizboqlaybızmı? boqlaymıbız?are we dirtying? | sizboqlaymısız?are you all dirtying? | alaboqlaymıdıla?are they dirtying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboqlamaymamı? boqlamaymıma?aren't I dirtying? | senboqlamaymısa?aren't you dirtying? | olboqlamaymıdı?isn't he dirtying? | bizboqlamaybızmı? boqlamaymıbız?aren't we dirtying? | sizboqlamaymısız?aren't you all dirtying? | alaboqlamaymıdıla?aren't they dirtying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboqlawçanmaI usually dirty | senboqlawçansayou usually dirty | olboqlawçandıhe usually dirties | bizboqlawçanbızwe usually dirty | sizboqlawçansızyou all usually dirty | alaboqlawçandılathey usually dirty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboqlamawçanmaI usually don't dirty | senboqlamawçansayou usually don't dirty | olboqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't dirty | bizboqlamawçanbızwe usually don't dirty | sizboqlamawçansızyou all usually don't dirty | alaboqlamawçandılathey usually don't dirty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboqlawçanmamı? boqlawçanmıma?do I usually dirty? | senboqlawçanmısa?do you usually dirty? | olboqlawçanmıdı?does he usually dirty? | bizboqlawçanbızmı? boqlawçanmıbız?do we usually dirty? | sizboqlawçanmısız?do you all usually dirty? | alaboqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually dirty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboqlamawçanmamı? boqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not dirty? | senboqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not dirty? | olboqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not dirty? | bizboqlamawçanbızmı? boqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not dirty? | sizboqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not dirty? | alaboqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not dirty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboqlabdıhe has dirtied and remains so | alaboqlabdılathey have dirtied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboqlabmıdı?has he dirtied? | alaboqlabmıdıla?have they dirtied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboqlab turamaI keep dirtying | senboqlab turasayou keep dirtying | olboqlab turadıhe keeps dirtying | bizboqlab turabızwe keep dirtying | sizboqlab turasızyou all keep dirtying | alaboqlab turadılathey keep dirtying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboqlab turmaymaI don't keep dirtying | senboqlab turmaysayou don't keep dirtying | olboqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep dirtying | bizboqlab turmaybızwe don't keep dirtying | sizboqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep dirtying | alaboqlab turmaydılathey don't keep dirtying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboqlab turamamı? boqlab turamıma?do I keep dirtying? | senboqlab turamısa?do you keep dirtying? | olboqlab turamıdı?does he keep dirtying? | bizboqlab turabızmı? boqlab turamıbız?do we keep dirtying? | sizboqlab turamısız?do you all keep dirtying? | alaboqlab turamıdıla?do they keep dirtying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboqlab turmaymamı? boqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep dirtying? | senboqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep dirtying? | olboqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dirtying? | bizboqlab turmaybızmı? boqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep dirtying? | sizboqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep dirtying? | alaboqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dirtying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboqlay turamaI am in the middle of dirtying | senboqlay turasayou are in the middle of dirtying | olboqlay turadıhe is in the middle of dirtying | bizboqlay turabızwe are in the middle of dirtying | sizboqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of dirtying | alaboqlay turadılathey are in the middle of dirtying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of dirtying | senboqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of dirtying | olboqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dirtying | bizboqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dirtying | sizboqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dirtying | alaboqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dirtying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboqlay turamamı? boqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of dirtying? | senboqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of dirtying? | olboqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of dirtying? | bizboqlay turabızmı? boqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of dirtying? | sizboqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of dirtying? | alaboqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dirtying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboqlay turmaymamı? boqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dirtying? | senboqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dirtying? | olboqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dirtying? | bizboqlay turmaybızmı? boqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dirtying? | sizboqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dirtying? | alaboqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dirtying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboqladımI dirtied | senboqladıŋyou dirtied | olboqladıhe dirtied | bizboqladıqwe dirtied | sizboqladığızyou all dirtied | alaboqladılathey dirtied |
| Simple past (definite) | menboqlamadımI didn't dirty | senboqlamadıŋyou didn't dirty | olboqlamadıhe didn't dirty | bizboqlamadıqwe didn't dirty | sizboqlamadığızyou all didn't dirty | alaboqlamadılathey didn't dirty |
| Simple past (definite) | menboqladımmı?did I dirty? | senboqladıŋmı?did you dirty? | olboqladımı?did he dirty? | bizboqladıqmı?did we dirty? | sizboqladığızmı?did you all dirty? | alaboqladılamı?did they dirty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboqlamadımmı?didn't I dirty? | senboqlamadıŋmı?didn't you dirty? | olboqlamadımı?didn't he dirty? | bizboqlamadıqmı?didn't we dirty? | sizboqlamadığızmı?didn't you all dirty? | alaboqlamadılamı?didn't they dirty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboqlağanmaI have dirtied | senboqlağansayou have dirtied | olboqlağandıhe has dirtied | bizboqlağanbızwe have dirtied | sizboqlağansızyou all have dirtied | alaboqlağandılathey have dirtied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboqlamağanmaI haven't dirtied | senboqlamağansayou haven't dirtied | olboqlamağandıhe hasn't dirtied | bizboqlamağanbızwe haven't dirtied | sizboqlamağansızyou all haven't dirtied | alaboqlamağandılathey haven't dirtied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboqlağanmamı? boqlağanmıma?have I dirtied? | senboqlağanmısa?have you dirtied? | olboqlağanmıdı?has he dirtied? | bizboqlağanbızmı? boqlağanmıbız?have we dirtied? | sizboqlağanmısız?have you all dirtied? | alaboqlağanmıdıla?have they dirtied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboqlamağanmamı? boqlamağanmıma?haven't I dirtied? | senboqlamağanmısa?haven't you dirtied? | olboqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he dirtied? | bizboqlamağanbızmı? boqlamağanmıbız?haven't we dirtied? | sizboqlamağanmısız?haven't you all dirtied? | alaboqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they dirtied? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboqlab turdumI kept dirtying | senboqlab turduŋyou kept dirtying | olboqlab turduhe kept dirtying | bizboqlab turduqwe kept dirtying | sizboqlab turduğuzyou all kept dirtying | alaboqlab turdulathey kept dirtying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboqlab turmadımI didn't keep dirtying | senboqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep dirtying | olboqlab turmadıhe didn't keep dirtying | bizboqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep dirtying | sizboqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep dirtying | alaboqlab turmadılathey didn't keep dirtying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboqlarmaI will dirty | senboqlarsayou will dirty | olboqlarhe will dirty | bizboqlarbızwe will dirty | sizboqlarsızyou all will dirty | alaboqlarlathey will dirty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboqlamazmaI won't dirty | senboqlamazsayou won't dirty | olboqlamazhe won't dirty | bizboqlamazbızwe won't dirty | sizboqlamazsızyou all won't dirty | alaboqlamazlathey won't dirty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboqlarmamı? boqlarmıma?will I dirty? | senboqlarmısa?will you dirty? | olboqlarmı?will he dirty? | bizboqlarbızmı? boqlarmıbız?will we dirty? | sizboqlarmısız?will you all dirty? | alaboqlarlamı? boqlarmıla?will they dirty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboqlamazmamı? boqlamazmıma?won't I dirty? | senboqlamazmısa?won't you dirty? | olboqlamazmı?won't he dirty? | bizboqlamazbızmı? boqlamazmıbız?won't we dirty? | sizboqlamazmısız?won't you all dirty? | alaboqlamazlamı? boqlamazmıla?won't they dirty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboqlarıqmaI am going to dirty | senboqlarıqsayou are going to dirty | olboqlarıqdıhe is going to dirty | bizboqlarıqbızwe are going to dirty | sizboqlarıqsızyou all are going to dirty | alaboqlarıqdılathey are going to dirty |
| Definite future (future II) | menboqlarıq tülmeI am not going to dirty | senboqlarıq tülseyou are not going to dirty | olboqlarıq tüldühe is not going to dirty | bizboqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to dirty | sizboqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to dirty | alaboqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to dirty |
| Definite future (future II) | menboqlarıqmamı? boqlarıqmıma?am I going to dirty? | senboqlarıqmısa?are you going to dirty? | olboqlarıqmıdı?is he going to dirty? | bizboqlarıqbızmı? boqlarıqmıbız?are we going to dirty? | sizboqlarıqmısız?are you all going to dirty? | alaboqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to dirty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to dirty? | senboqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to dirty? | olboqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to dirty? | bizboqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to dirty? | sizboqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dirty? | alaboqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dirty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboqlağan edimboqlağanemI had dirtied | senboqlağan ediŋboqlağaneŋyou had dirtied | olboqlağan ediboqlağanedhe had dirtied | bizboqlağan edikboqlağanekwe had dirtied | sizboqlağan edigizboqlağanegizyou all had dirtied | alaboqlağan edileboqlağanellethey had dirtied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboqlamağan edimboqlamağanemI hadn't dirtied | senboqlamağan ediŋboqlamağaneŋyou hadn't dirtied | olboqlamağan ediboqlamağanedhe hadn't dirtied | bizboqlamağan edikboqlamağanekwe hadn't dirtied | sizboqlamağan edigizboqlamağanegizyou all hadn't dirtied | alaboqlamağan edileboqlamağanellethey hadn't dirtied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboqlay edimboqlayemI was dirtying | senboqlay ediŋboqlayeŋyou were dirtying | olboqlay ediboqlayedhe was dirtying | bizboqlay edikboqlayekwe were dirtying | sizboqlay edigizboqlayegizyou all were dirtying | alaboqlay edileboqlayellethey were dirtying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboqlamay edimboqlamayemI wasn't dirtying | senboqlamay ediŋboqlamayeŋyou weren't dirtying | olboqlamay ediboqlamayedhe wasn't dirtying | bizboqlamay edikboqlamayekwe weren't dirtying | sizboqlamay edigizboqlamayegizyou all weren't dirtying | alaboqlamay edileboqlamayellethey weren't dirtying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menboqlawçan edimboqlawçanemI used to dirty | senboqlawçan ediŋboqlawçaneŋyou used to dirty | olboqlawçan ediboqlawçanedhe used to dirty | bizboqlawçan edikboqlawçanekwe used to dirty | sizboqlawçan edigizboqlawçanegizyou all used to dirty | alaboqlawçan edileboqlawçanellethey used to dirty |
| Habitual past (used to) | menboqlamawçan edimboqlamawçanemI didn't use to dirty | senboqlamawçan ediŋboqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to dirty | olboqlamawçan ediboqlamawçanedhe didn't use to dirty | bizboqlamawçan edikboqlamawçanekwe didn't use to dirty | sizboqlamawçan edigizboqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to dirty | alaboqlamawçan edileboqlamawçanellethey didn't use to dirty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboqlab edihe had dirtied and remained so | alaboqlab edilethey had dirtied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboqlab tül edihe hadn't dirtied | alaboqlab tül edilethey hadn't dirtied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboqlab tura edimboqlab turaemI had kept dirtying | senboqlab tura ediŋboqlab turaeŋyou had kept dirtying | olboqlab tura ediboqlab turaedhe had kept dirtying | bizboqlab tura edikboqlab turaekwe had kept dirtying | sizboqlab tura edigizboqlab turaegizyou all had kept dirtying | alaboqlab tura edileboqlab turaellethey had kept dirtying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboqlab turmay edimboqlab turmayemI hadn't kept dirtying | senboqlab turmay ediŋboqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dirtying | olboqlab turmay ediboqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept dirtying | bizboqlab turmay edikboqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept dirtying | sizboqlab turmay edigizboqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dirtying | alaboqlab turmay edileboqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept dirtying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboqlay tura edimboqlay turaemI was in the middle of dirtying | senboqlay tura ediŋboqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of dirtying | olboqlay tura ediboqlay turaedhe was in the middle of dirtying | bizboqlay tura edikboqlay turaekwe were in the middle of dirtying | sizboqlay tura edigizboqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of dirtying | alaboqlay tura edileboqlay turaellethey were in the middle of dirtying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboqlay turmay edimboqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dirtying | senboqlay turmay ediŋboqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dirtying | olboqlay turmay ediboqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dirtying | bizboqlay turmay edikboqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dirtying | sizboqlay turmay edigizboqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dirtying | alaboqlay turmay edileboqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dirtying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menboqlar edimboqlar emI would dirty | senboqlar ediŋboqlar eŋyou would dirty | olboqlar ediboqlar edhe would dirty | bizboqlar edikboqlar ekwe would dirty | sizboqlar edigizboqlar egizyou all would dirty | alaboqlar edileboqlar ellethey would dirty |
| Conditional result (would) | menboqlamaz edimboqlamaz emI wouldn't dirty | senboqlamaz ediŋboqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't dirty | olboqlamaz ediboqlamaz edhe wouldn't dirty | bizboqlamaz edikboqlamaz ekwe wouldn't dirty | sizboqlamaz edigizboqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't dirty | alaboqlamaz edileboqlamaz ellethey wouldn't dirty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboqlarıq edimboqlarıq emI would have dirtied | senboqlarıq ediŋboqlarıq eŋyou would have dirtied | olboqlarıq ediboqlarıq edhe would have dirtied | bizboqlarıq edikboqlarıq ekwe would have dirtied | sizboqlarıq edigizboqlarıq egizyou all would have dirtied | alaboqlarıq edileboqlarıq ellethey would have dirtied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboqlarıq tül edimboqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have dirtied | senboqlarıq tül ediŋboqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dirtied | olboqlarıq tül ediboqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have dirtied | bizboqlarıq tül edikboqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have dirtied | sizboqlarıq tül edigizboqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dirtied | alaboqlarıq tül edileboqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have dirtied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menboqlasamif I dirty | senboqlasaŋif you dirty | olboqlasaif he dirties | bizboqlasaqif we dirty | sizboqlasağızif you all dirty | alaboqlasalaif they dirty |
| Conditional | menboqlamasamif I don't dirty | senboqlamasaŋif you don't dirty | olboqlamasaif he doesn't dirty | bizboqlamasaqif we don't dirty | sizboqlamasağızif you all don't dirty | alaboqlamasalaif they don't dirty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menboqlay esemif I am dirtying | senboqlay eseŋif you are dirtying | olboqlay eseif he is dirtying | bizboqlay esekif we are dirtying | sizboqlay esegizif you all are dirtying | alaboqlay eseleif they are dirtying |
| Conditional, present real | menboqlamay esemif I am not dirtying | senboqlamay eseŋif you are not dirtying | olboqlamay eseif he is not dirtying | bizboqlamay esekif we are not dirtying | sizboqlamay esegizif you all are not dirtying | alaboqlamay eseleif they are not dirtying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboqlasam ediboqlasam edif only I dirtied | senboqlasaŋ ediboqlasaŋ edif only you dirtied | olboqlasa ediboqlasaedif only he dirtied | bizboqlasaq ediboqlasaq edif only we dirtied | sizboqlasağız ediboqlasağız edif only you all dirtied | alaboqlasala ediboqlasalaedif only they dirtied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboqlamasam ediboqlamasam edif only I didn't dirty | senboqlamasaŋ ediboqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't dirty | olboqlamasa ediboqlamasaedif only he didn't dirty | bizboqlamasaq ediboqlamasaq edif only we didn't dirty | sizboqlamasağız ediboqlamasağız edif only you all didn't dirty | alaboqlamasala ediboqlamasalaedif only they didn't dirty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menboqlab tursamif I carry on dirtying | senboqlab tursaŋif you carry on dirtying | olboqlab tursaif he carries on dirtying | bizboqlab tursaqif we carry on dirtying | sizboqlab tursağızif you all carry on dirtying | alaboqlab tursalaif they carry on dirtying |
| Durative conditional | menboqlab turmasamif I don't carry on dirtying | senboqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on dirtying | olboqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on dirtying | bizboqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on dirtying | sizboqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on dirtying | alaboqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on dirtying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menboqlab tura esemif I have kept dirtying | senboqlab tura eseŋif you have kept dirtying | olboqlab tura eseif he has kept dirtying | bizboqlab tura esekif we have kept dirtying | sizboqlab tura esegizif you all have kept dirtying | alaboqlab tura eseleif they have kept dirtying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menboqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept dirtying | senboqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dirtying | olboqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept dirtying | bizboqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept dirtying | sizboqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dirtying | alaboqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept dirtying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menboqlay tursamif I keep dirtying | senboqlay tursaŋif you keep dirtying | olboqlay tursaif he keeps dirtying | bizboqlay tursaqif we keep dirtying | sizboqlay tursağızif you all keep dirtying | alaboqlay tursalaif they keep dirtying |
| Progressive conditional | menboqlamay tursamif I keep on not dirtying | senboqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not dirtying | olboqlamay tursaif he keeps on not dirtying | bizboqlamay tursaqif we keep on not dirtying | sizboqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not dirtying | alaboqlamay tursalaif they keep on not dirtying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of dirtying | senboqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dirtying | olboqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of dirtying | bizboqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of dirtying | sizboqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dirtying | alaboqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of dirtying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboqlamay tura esemif I keep on not dirtying | senboqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not dirtying | olboqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not dirtying | bizboqlamay tura esekif we keep on not dirtying | sizboqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not dirtying | alaboqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not dirtying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboqladım esemif I dirtied | senboqladıŋ eseŋif you dirtied | olboqladı eseif he dirtied | bizboqladıq esekif we dirtied | sizboqladığız esegizif you all dirtied | alaboqladıla eseleif they dirtied |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboqlamadım esemif I didn't dirty | senboqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't dirty | olboqlamadı eseif he didn't dirty | bizboqlamadıq esekif we didn't dirty | sizboqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't dirty | alaboqlamadıla eseleif they didn't dirty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menboqlağan esemif I did dirty (indeed) | senboqlağan eseŋif you did dirty (indeed) | olboqlağan eseif he did dirty (indeed) | bizboqlağan esekif we did dirty (indeed) | sizboqlağan esegizif you all did dirty (indeed) | alaboqlağan eseleif they did dirty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menboqlamağan esemif I didn't dirty (indeed) | senboqlamağan eseŋif you didn't dirty (indeed) | olboqlamağan eseif he didn't dirty (indeed) | bizboqlamağan esekif we didn't dirty (indeed) | sizboqlamağan esegizif you all didn't dirty (indeed) | alaboqlamağan eseleif they didn't dirty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboqlağan bolsamif I had dirtied | senboqlağan bolsaŋif you had dirtied | olboqlağan bolsaif he had dirtied | bizboqlağan bolsaqif we had dirtied | sizboqlağan bolsağızif you all had dirtied | alaboqlağan bolsalaif they had dirtied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't dirtied | senboqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dirtied | olboqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't dirtied | bizboqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't dirtied | sizboqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dirtied | alaboqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't dirtied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboqlağan bolsam ediboqlağan bolsam edif only I had dirtied | senboqlağan bolsaŋ ediboqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had dirtied | olboqlağan bolsa ediboqlağan bolsaedif only he had dirtied | bizboqlağan bolsaq ediboqlağan bolsaq edif only we had dirtied | sizboqlağan bolsağız ediboqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had dirtied | alaboqlağan bolsala ediboqlağan bolsalaedif only they had dirtied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboqlamağan bolsam ediboqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dirtied | senboqlamağan bolsaŋ ediboqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dirtied | olboqlamağan bolsa ediboqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dirtied | bizboqlamağan bolsaq ediboqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dirtied | sizboqlamağan bolsağız ediboqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dirtied | alaboqlamağan bolsala ediboqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dirtied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menboqlar esemif I will dirty | senboqlar eseŋif you will dirty | olboqlar eseif he will dirty | bizboqlar esekif we will dirty | sizboqlar esegizif you all will dirty | alaboqlar eseleif they will dirty |
| Conditional, aorist | menboqlamaz esemif I won't dirty | senboqlamaz eseŋif you won't dirty | olboqlamaz eseif he won't dirty | bizboqlamaz esekif we won't dirty | sizboqlamaz esegizif you all won't dirty | alaboqlamaz eseleif they won't dirty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menboqlarıq esemif I am going to dirty | senboqlarıq eseŋif you are going to dirty | olboqlarıq eseif he is going to dirty | bizboqlarıq esekif we are going to dirty | sizboqlarıq esegizif you all are going to dirty | alaboqlarıq eseleif they are going to dirty |
| Conditional, future | menboqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to dirty | senboqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to dirty | olboqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to dirty | bizboqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to dirty | sizboqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to dirty | alaboqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to dirty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboqlarıq bolsamif I were going to dirty | senboqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to dirty | olboqlarıq bolsaif he were going to dirty | bizboqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to dirty | sizboqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to dirty | alaboqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to dirty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to dirty | senboqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to dirty | olboqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to dirty | bizboqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to dirty | sizboqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to dirty | alaboqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to dirty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso boqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboqlay bolurmaI must be dirtying | senboqlay bolursayou must be dirtying | olboqlay bolurhe must be dirtying | bizboqlay bolurbuzwe must be dirtying | sizboqlay bolursuzyou all must be dirtying | alaboqlay bolurlathey must be dirtying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboqlamay bolurmaI must not be dirtying | senboqlamay bolursayou must not be dirtying | olboqlamay bolurhe must not be dirtying | bizboqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be dirtying | sizboqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be dirtying | alaboqlamay bolurlathey must not be dirtying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dirtying | senboqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dirtying | olboqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dirtying | bizboqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dirtying | sizboqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dirtying | alaboqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dirtying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not dirtying | senboqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not dirtying | olboqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not dirtying | bizboqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dirtying | sizboqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dirtying | alaboqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not dirtying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menboqlağan bolurmaI must have dirtied | senboqlağan bolursayou must have dirtied | olboqlağan bolurhe must have dirtied | bizboqlağan bolurbuzwe must have dirtied | sizboqlağan bolursuzyou all must have dirtied | alaboqlağan bolurlathey must have dirtied |
| Inference (must have) | menboqlamağan bolurmaI must not have dirtied | senboqlamağan bolursayou must not have dirtied | olboqlamağan bolurhe must not have dirtied | bizboqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have dirtied | sizboqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have dirtied | alaboqlamağan bolurlathey must not have dirtied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to dirty | senboqlarıq bolursayou must be going to dirty | olboqlarıq bolurhe must be going to dirty | bizboqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to dirty | sizboqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to dirty | alaboqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to dirty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to dirty | senboqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to dirty | olboqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to dirty | bizboqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to dirty | sizboqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to dirty | alaboqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to dirty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menboqlayımlet me dirty | senboqla!dirty! | olboqlasınlet him dirty | bizboqlayıqlet's dirty | sizboqlağız!dirty, you all! | alaboqlasınlalet them dirty |
| Commands & suggestions | menboqlamayımlet me not dirty | senboqlama!don't dirty! | olboqlamasınlet him not dirty | bizboqlamayıqlet's not dirty | sizboqlamağız!don't dirty, you all! | alaboqlamasınlalet them not dirty |
| Commands & suggestions | menboqlayımmı?shall I dirty? | olboqlasınmı?should he dirty? | bizboqlayıqmı?shall we dirty? | alaboqlasınlamı?should they dirty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menboqlamayımmı?shall I not dirty? | olboqlamasınmı?should he not dirty? | bizboqlamayıqmı?shall we not dirty? | alaboqlamasınlamı?should they not dirty? | ||
| Requests | senboqlaçı2boqlaçınplease dirty | olboqlasınçıdo let him dirty | sizboqlaçığızplease dirty (plural/polite) | alaboqlasınlaçıdo let them dirty | ||
| Requests | senboqlamaçı2boqlamaçınplease don't dirty | olboqlamasınçıdo let him not dirty | sizboqlamaçığızplease don't dirty (plural/polite) | alaboqlamasınlaçıdo let them not dirty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboqlağınboqlağımay you dirty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboqlamağınboqlamağımay you not dirty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboqlağay edim boqlağa edimwould that I dirtied | senboqlağay ediŋ boqlağa ediŋwould that you dirtied | olboqlağay edi boqlağa ediwould that he dirtied | bizboqlağay edik boqlağa edikwould that we dirtied | sizboqlağay edigiz boqlağa edigizwould that you all dirtied | alaboqlağay edile boqlağa edilewould that they dirtied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboqlamağay edim boqlamağa edimwould that I did not dirty | senboqlamağay ediŋ boqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not dirty | olboqlamağay edi boqlamağa ediwould that he did not dirty | bizboqlamağay edik boqlamağa edikwould that we did not dirty | sizboqlamağay edigiz boqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not dirty | alaboqlamağay edile boqlamağa edilewould that they did not dirty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboqlamağa qoyayımboqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to dirty | senboqlamağa qoy!boqlama qoy!let someone dirty! | olboqlamağa qoysunboqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to dirty | bizboqlamağa qoyayıqboqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dirty | sizboqlamağa qoyuğuz!boqlama qoyuğuz!let someone dirty, you all! | alaboqlamağa qoysunlaboqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboqlamağa qoymayımboqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dirty | senboqlamağa qoyma!boqlama qoyma!don't let someone dirty! | olboqlamağa qoymasınboqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dirty | bizboqlamağa qoymayıqboqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dirty | sizboqlamağa qoymağız!boqlama qoymağız!don't let someone dirty, you all! | alaboqlamağa qoymasınlaboqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboqlamağa qoyayımmı?boqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dirty? | olboqlamağa qoysunmu?boqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dirty? | bizboqlamağa qoyayıqmı?boqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dirty? | alaboqlamağa qoysunlamı?boqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dirty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboqlamağa qoymayımmı?boqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dirty? | olboqlamağa qoymasınmı?boqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dirty? | bizboqlamağa qoymayıqmı?boqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dirty? | alaboqlamağa qoymasınlamı?boqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dirty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menboqlamağa qoyamaboqlama qoyamaI allow someone to dirty | senboqlamağa qoyasaboqlama qoyasayou allow someone to dirty | olboqlamağa qoyadıboqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to dirty | bizboqlamağa qoyabızboqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to dirty | sizboqlamağa qoyasızboqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to dirty | alaboqlamağa qoyadılaboqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (present) | menboqlamağa qoymaymaboqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dirty | senboqlamağa qoymaysaboqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dirty | olboqlamağa qoymaydıboqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dirty | bizboqlamağa qoymaybızboqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dirty | sizboqlamağa qoymaysızboqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dirty | alaboqlamağa qoymaydılaboqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (present) | menboqlamağa qoyamamı?boqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dirty? | senboqlamağa qoyamısa?boqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dirty? | olboqlamağa qoyamıdı?boqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dirty? | bizboqlamağa qoyabızmı?boqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dirty? | sizboqlamağa qoyamısız?boqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dirty? | alaboqlamağa qoyamıdıla?boqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dirty? |
| Let someone… (present) | menboqlamağa qoymaymamı?boqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dirty? | senboqlamağa qoymaymısa?boqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dirty? | olboqlamağa qoymaymıdı?boqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dirty? | bizboqlamağa qoymaybızmı?boqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dirty? | sizboqlamağa qoymaymısız?boqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dirty? | alaboqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?boqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dirty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboqlamağa qoydumboqlama qoydumI allowed someone to dirty | senboqlamağa qoyduŋboqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dirty | olboqlamağa qoyduboqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to dirty | bizboqlamağa qoyduqboqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to dirty | sizboqlamağa qoyduğuzboqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dirty | alaboqlamağa qoydulaboqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (past) | menboqlamağa qoymadımboqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dirty | senboqlamağa qoymadıŋboqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dirty | olboqlamağa qoymadıboqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dirty | bizboqlamağa qoymadıqboqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dirty | sizboqlamağa qoymadığızboqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dirty | alaboqlamağa qoymadılaboqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dirty |
| Let someone… (past) | menboqlamağa qoydummu?boqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to dirty? | senboqlamağa qoyduŋmu?boqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dirty? | olboqlamağa qoydumu?boqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to dirty? | bizboqlamağa qoyduqmu?boqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dirty? | sizboqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?boqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dirty? | alaboqlamağa qoydulamı?boqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dirty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboqlamağa qoymadımmı?boqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dirty? | senboqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?boqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dirty? | olboqlamağa qoymadımı?boqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dirty? | bizboqlamağa qoymadıqmı?boqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dirty? | sizboqlamağa qoymadığızmı?boqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dirty? | alaboqlamağa qoymadılamı?boqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dirty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
boqlayalırğa be able to dirty · boqlayalmazğa be unable to dirty
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menboqlayalamaI can dirty | senboqlayalasayou can dirty | olboqlayaladıhe can dirty | bizboqlayalabızwe can dirty | sizboqlayalasızyou all can dirty | alaboqlayaladılathey can dirty |
| Ability — present | menboqlayalmaymaI can't dirty | senboqlayalmaysayou can't dirty | olboqlayalmaydıhe can't dirty | bizboqlayalmaybızwe can't dirty | sizboqlayalmaysızyou all can't dirty | alaboqlayalmaydılathey can't dirty |
| Ability — present | menboqlayalamamı? boqlayalamıma?can I dirty? | senboqlayalamısa?can you dirty? | olboqlayalamıdı?can he dirty? | bizboqlayalabızmı? boqlayalamıbız?can we dirty? | sizboqlayalamısız?can you all dirty? | alaboqlayalamıdıla?can they dirty? |
| Ability — present | menboqlayalmaymamı? boqlayalmaymıma?can't I dirty? | senboqlayalmaymısa?can't you dirty? | olboqlayalmaymıdı?can't he dirty? | bizboqlayalmaybızmı? boqlayalmaymıbız?can't we dirty? | sizboqlayalmaymısız?can't you all dirty? | alaboqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they dirty? |
| Ability — if I can… | menboqlayalsamif I can dirty | senboqlayalsaŋif you can dirty | olboqlayalsaif he can dirty | bizboqlayalsaqif we can dirty | sizboqlayalsağızif you all can dirty | alaboqlayalsalaif they can dirty |
| Ability — if I can… | menboqlayalmasamif I can't dirty | senboqlayalmasaŋif you can't dirty | olboqlayalmasaif he can't dirty | bizboqlayalmasaqif we can't dirty | sizboqlayalmasağızif you all can't dirty | alaboqlayalmasalaif they can't dirty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menboqlayaldımI was able to dirty | senboqlayaldıŋyou were able to dirty | olboqlayaldıhe was able to dirty | bizboqlayaldıqwe were able to dirty | sizboqlayaldığızyou all were able to dirty | alaboqlayaldılathey were able to dirty |
| Ability — simple past | menboqlayalmadımI could not dirty | senboqlayalmadıŋyou could not dirty | olboqlayalmadıhe could not dirty | bizboqlayalmadıqwe could not dirty | sizboqlayalmadığızyou all could not dirty | alaboqlayalmadılathey could not dirty |
| Ability — simple past | menboqlayaldımmı?was I able to dirty? | senboqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to dirty? | olboqlayaldımı?was he able to dirty? | bizboqlayaldıqmı?were we able to dirty? | sizboqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to dirty? | alaboqlayaldılamı?were they able to dirty? |
| Ability — simple past | menboqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I dirty? | senboqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dirty? | olboqlayalmadımı?couldn't he dirty? | bizboqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we dirty? | sizboqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dirty? | alaboqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they dirty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboqlayalğanmaI have been able to dirty | senboqlayalğansayou have been able to dirty | olboqlayalğandıhe has been able to dirty | bizboqlayalğanbızwe have been able to dirty | sizboqlayalğansızyou all have been able to dirty | alaboqlayalğandılathey have been able to dirty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to dirty | senboqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to dirty | olboqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dirty | bizboqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dirty | sizboqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dirty | alaboqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to dirty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboqlayalğanmamı? boqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to dirty? | senboqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to dirty? | olboqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to dirty? | bizboqlayalğanbızmı? boqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to dirty? | sizboqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to dirty? | alaboqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dirty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboqlayalmağanmamı? boqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dirty? | senboqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dirty? | olboqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dirty? | bizboqlayalmağanbızmı? boqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dirty? | sizboqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dirty? | alaboqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dirty? |
| Ability — past perfect | menboqlayalğan edimboqlayalğanemI had been able to dirty | senboqlayalğan ediŋboqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to dirty | olboqlayalğan ediboqlayalğanedhe had been able to dirty | bizboqlayalğan edikboqlayalğanekwe had been able to dirty | sizboqlayalğan edigizboqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to dirty | alaboqlayalğan edileboqlayalğanellethey had been able to dirty |
| Ability — past perfect | menboqlayalmağan edimboqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to dirty | senboqlayalmağan ediŋboqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dirty | olboqlayalmağan ediboqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dirty | bizboqlayalmağan edikboqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dirty | sizboqlayalmağan edigizboqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dirty | alaboqlayalmağan edileboqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dirty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menboqlayala edimboqlayalaemI could dirty | senboqlayala ediŋboqlayalaeŋyou could dirty | olboqlayala ediboqlayalaedhe could dirty | bizboqlayala edikboqlayalaekwe could dirty | sizboqlayala edigizboqlayalaegizyou all could dirty | alaboqlayala edileboqlayalaellethey could dirty |
| Ability — past background | menboqlayalmay edimboqlayalmayemI could not dirty | senboqlayalmay ediŋboqlayalmayeŋyou could not dirty | olboqlayalmay ediboqlayalmayedhe could not dirty | bizboqlayalmay edikboqlayalmayekwe could not dirty | sizboqlayalmay edigizboqlayalmayegizyou all could not dirty | alaboqlayalmay edileboqlayalmayellethey could not dirty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menboqlayalırmaI will be able to dirty | senboqlayalırsayou will be able to dirty | olboqlayalırhe will be able to dirty | bizboqlayalırbızwe will be able to dirty | sizboqlayalırsızyou all will be able to dirty | alaboqlayalırlathey will be able to dirty |
| Ability — future I | menboqlayalmazmaI won't be able to dirty | senboqlayalmazsayou won't be able to dirty | olboqlayalmazhe won't be able to dirty | bizboqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to dirty | sizboqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to dirty | alaboqlayalmazlathey won't be able to dirty |
| Ability — future I | menboqlayalırmamı? boqlayalırmıma?will I be able to dirty? | senboqlayalırmısa?will you be able to dirty? | olboqlayalırmı?will he be able to dirty? | bizboqlayalırbızmı? boqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to dirty? | sizboqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to dirty? | alaboqlayalırlamı? boqlayalırmıla?will they be able to dirty? |
| Ability — future I | menboqlayalmazmamı? boqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to dirty? | senboqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to dirty? | olboqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to dirty? | bizboqlayalmazbızmı? boqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dirty? | sizboqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dirty? | alaboqlayalmazlamı? boqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to dirty? |
| Ability — future II | menboqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to dirty | senboqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to dirty | olboqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to dirty | bizboqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to dirty | sizboqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dirty | alaboqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to dirty |
| Ability — future II | menboqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dirty | senboqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dirty | olboqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dirty | bizboqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dirty | sizboqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dirty | alaboqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dirty |
| Ability — future II | menboqlayallıqmamı? boqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dirty? | senboqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dirty? | olboqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dirty? | bizboqlayallıqbızmı? boqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dirty? | sizboqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dirty? | alaboqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dirty? |
| Ability — future II | menboqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dirty? | senboqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dirty? | olboqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dirty? | bizboqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dirty? | sizboqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dirty? | alaboqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dirty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboqlayalır edimboqlayalır emI would be able to dirty | senboqlayalır ediŋboqlayalır eŋyou would be able to dirty | olboqlayalır ediboqlayalır edhe would be able to dirty | bizboqlayalır edikboqlayalır ekwe would be able to dirty | sizboqlayalır edigizboqlayalır egizyou all would be able to dirty | alaboqlayalır edileboqlayalır ellethey would be able to dirty |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboqlayalmaz edimboqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dirty | senboqlayalmaz ediŋboqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dirty | olboqlayalmaz ediboqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dirty | bizboqlayalmaz edikboqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dirty | sizboqlayalmaz edigizboqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dirty | alaboqlayalmaz edileboqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dirty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboqlayalğınboqlayalğımay you be able to dirty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboqlayalmağınboqlayalmağımay you not be able to dirty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menboqlarğa izleymeI want to dirty | senboqlarğa izleyseyou want to dirty | olboqlarğa izleydihe wants to dirty | bizboqlarğa izleybizwe want to dirty | sizboqlarğa izleysizyou all want to dirty | alaboqlarğa izleydilethey want to dirty |
| want to | menboqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to dirty | senboqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to dirty | olboqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to dirty | bizboqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to dirty | sizboqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to dirty | alaboqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to dirty |
| would like to | menboqlarğa süemeI would like to dirty | senboqlarğa süeseyou would like to dirty | olboqlarğa süedihe would like to dirty | bizboqlarğa süebizwe would like to dirty | sizboqlarğa süesizyou all would like to dirty | alaboqlarğa süedilethey would like to dirty |
| would like to | menboqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to dirty | senboqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to dirty | olboqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to dirty | bizboqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to dirty | sizboqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to dirty | alaboqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to dirty |
| hope to | menboqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to dirty | senboqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to dirty | olboqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to dirty | bizboqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to dirty | sizboqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to dirty | alaboqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to dirty |
| hope to | menboqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dirty | senboqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dirty | olboqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dirty | bizboqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dirty | sizboqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dirty | alaboqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dirty |
| be about to | menboqlarğa deb turamaI am about to dirty | senboqlarğa deb turasayou are about to dirty | olboqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to dirty | bizboqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to dirty | sizboqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to dirty | alaboqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to dirty |
| be about to | menboqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to dirty | senboqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to dirty | olboqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to dirty | bizboqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to dirty | sizboqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dirty | alaboqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to dirty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menboqlarğa kerekmeI need to dirty | senboqlarğa kerekseyou need to dirty | olboqlarğa kerekdihe needs to dirty | bizboqlarğa kerekbizwe need to dirty | sizboqlarğa kereksizyou all need to dirty | alaboqlarğa kerekdilethey need to dirty |
| need to | menboqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to dirty | senboqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to dirty | olboqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to dirty | bizboqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dirty | sizboqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dirty | alaboqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to dirty |
| have to | menmenŋe boqlarğa tüşediI have to dirty | sensenŋe boqlarğa tüşediyou have to dirty | olaŋa boqlarğa tüşedihe has to dirty | bizbizge boqlarğa tüşediwe have to dirty | sizsizge boqlarğa tüşediyou all have to dirty | alaalağa boqlarğa tüşedithey have to dirty |
| have to | menmenŋe boqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to dirty | sensenŋe boqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to dirty | olaŋa boqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to dirty | bizbizge boqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to dirty | sizsizge boqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dirty | alaalağa boqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to dirty |
| be obliged to | menboqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to dirty | senboqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to dirty | olboqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to dirty | bizboqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to dirty | sizboqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dirty | alaboqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to dirty |
| be obliged to | menboqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dirty | senboqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dirty | olboqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dirty | bizboqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dirty | sizboqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dirty | alaboqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dirty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menboqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to dirty | senboqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dirty | olboqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to dirty | bizboqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dirty | sizboqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dirty | alaboqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to dirty |
| have a way to | menboqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to dirty | senboqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dirty | olboqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to dirty | bizboqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dirty | sizboqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dirty | alaboqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to dirty |
| be free to | menboqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to dirty | senboqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dirty | olboqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to dirty | bizboqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dirty | sizboqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dirty | alaboqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dirty |
| be free to | menboqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to dirty | senboqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dirty | olboqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dirty | bizboqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dirty | sizboqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dirty | alaboqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dirty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to dirty | sensenŋe boqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to dirty | olaŋa boqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to dirty | bizbizge boqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to dirty | sizsizge boqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to dirty | alaalağa boqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to dirty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dirty | sensenŋe boqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dirty | olaŋa boqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dirty | bizbizge boqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dirty | sizsizge boqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dirty | alaalağa boqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dirty |
| be ready to | menboqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to dirty | senboqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to dirty | olboqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to dirty | bizboqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to dirty | sizboqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to dirty | alaboqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to dirty |
| be ready to | menboqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to dirty | senboqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to dirty | olboqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to dirty | bizboqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dirty | sizboqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dirty | alaboqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dirty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menboqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to dirty | senboqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to dirty | olboqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to dirty | bizboqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to dirty | sizboqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to dirty | alaboqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to dirty |
| try to | menboqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to dirty | senboqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dirty | olboqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to dirty | bizboqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dirty | sizboqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dirty | alaboqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dirty |
| agree to | menboqlarğa unaymaI agree to dirty | senboqlarğa unaysayou agree to dirty | olboqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to dirty | bizboqlarğa unaybızwe agree to dirty | sizboqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to dirty | alaboqlarğa unaydılathey agree to dirty |
| agree to | menboqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to dirty | senboqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to dirty | olboqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to dirty | bizboqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to dirty | sizboqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to dirty | alaboqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to dirty |
| hurry to | menboqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to dirty | senboqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to dirty | olboqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dirty | bizboqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dirty | sizboqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dirty | alaboqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dirty |
| hurry to | menboqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dirty | senboqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dirty | olboqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dirty | bizboqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dirty | sizboqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dirty | alaboqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dirty |
| be afraid to | menboqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to dirty | senboqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to dirty | olboqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to dirty | bizboqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to dirty | sizboqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to dirty | alaboqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to dirty |
| be afraid to | menboqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dirty | senboqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dirty | olboqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dirty | bizboqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dirty | sizboqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dirty | alaboqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dirty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menboqlay bolmazmaI can't be dirtying | senboqlay bolmazsayou can't be dirtying | olboqlay bolmazhe can't be dirtying | bizboqlay bolmazbızwe can't be dirtying | sizboqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be dirtying | alaboqlay bolmazlathey can't be dirtying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menboqlamay bolmazmaI must be dirtying (emphatic) | senboqlamay bolmazsayou must be dirtying (emphatic) | olboqlamay bolmazhe must be dirtying (emphatic) | bizboqlamay bolmazbızwe must be dirtying (emphatic) | sizboqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be dirtying (emphatic) | alaboqlamay bolmazlathey must be dirtying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menboqlay turmasamif I don't keep dirtying | senboqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep dirtying | olboqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep dirtying | bizboqlay turmasaqif we don't keep dirtying | sizboqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep dirtying | alaboqlay turmasalaif they don't keep dirtying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menboqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dirtying | senboqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dirtying | olboqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dirtying | bizboqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dirtying | sizboqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dirtying | alaboqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dirtying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menboqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) | senboqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) | olboqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) | bizboqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) | sizboqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) | alaboqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dirtying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menboqlamay turamaI keep on not dirtying | senboqlamay turasayou keep on not dirtying | olboqlamay turadıhe keeps on not dirtying | bizboqlamay turabızwe keep on not dirtying | sizboqlamay turasızyou all keep on not dirtying | alaboqlamay turadılathey keep on not dirtying |
| Progressive — double negation | menboqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not dirtying | senboqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not dirtying | olboqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dirtying | bizboqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dirtying | sizboqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dirtying | alaboqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dirtying |
| Progressive — double negation | menboqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dirtying? | senboqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dirtying? | olboqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dirtying? | bizboqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dirtying? | sizboqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dirtying? | alaboqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dirtying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menboqlağan bolmazmaI can't have dirtied | senboqlağan bolmazsayou can't have dirtied | olboqlağan bolmazhe can't have dirtied | bizboqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have dirtied | sizboqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have dirtied | alaboqlağan bolmazlathey can't have dirtied |
| Inference — double negation | menboqlamağan bolmazmaI must have dirtied (emphatic) | senboqlamağan bolmazsayou must have dirtied (emphatic) | olboqlamağan bolmazhe must have dirtied (emphatic) | bizboqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have dirtied (emphatic) | sizboqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have dirtied (emphatic) | alaboqlamağan bolmazlathey must have dirtied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menboqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dirtied | senboqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dirtied | olboqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dirtied | bizboqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dirtied | sizboqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dirtied | alaboqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dirtied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menboqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dirtied | senboqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dirtied | olboqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dirtied | bizboqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dirtied | sizboqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dirtied | alaboqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dirtied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menboqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to dirty | senboqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to dirty | olboqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to dirty | bizboqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to dirty | sizboqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dirty | alaboqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to dirty |
| Inference, future — double negation | menboqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to dirty (emphatic) | senboqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to dirty (emphatic) | olboqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to dirty (emphatic) | bizboqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to dirty (emphatic) | sizboqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to dirty (emphatic) | alaboqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to dirty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menboqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dirty | senboqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dirty | olboqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dirty | bizboqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dirty | sizboqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dirty | alaboqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dirty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menboqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dirty | senboqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dirty | olboqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dirty | bizboqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dirty | sizboqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dirty | alaboqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dirty |