biletdirirge
/biletdirirɡe/
have a blade sharpened or honed by someone else
- bıçaqnı biletdirirge — to have the knife sharpened
- jülgüçün, şaharğa iyib, biletdirdi — he sent his razor to town and had it sharpened
- qamanı biletdirdim — I had the dagger honed
- baltanı biletdirdik — we had the axe sharpened
- bıçaqlanı biletdirdi — he had the knives sharpened
- ustağa biletdirirge — to have the craftsman sharpen it
Conjugation
Common forms
- biletdiredihe is having a blade sharpened or honed
- biletdirdihe had a blade sharpened or honed
- biletdirgendihe has had a blade sharpened or honed
- biletdirirhe will have a blade sharpened or honed
- biletdirlikdihe is going to have a blade sharpened or honed
- biletdire edihe was having a blade sharpened or honed
- biletdirseif he has a blade sharpened or honed
- biletdir!have a blade sharpened or honed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiletdiremeI am having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdireseyou are having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiredihe is having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirebizwe are having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiresizyou all are having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiredilethey are having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiletdirmeymeI am not having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmeyseyou are not having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmeydihe is not having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmeybizwe are not having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmeysizyou all are not having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmeydilethey are not having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiletdirememi? biletdiremime?am I having a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdiremise?are you having a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdiremidi?is he having a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirebizmi? biletdiremibiz?are we having a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdiremisiz?are you all having a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiremidile?are they having a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiletdirmeymemi? biletdirmeymime?aren't I having a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirmeymise?aren't you having a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmeymidi?isn't he having a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmeybizmi? biletdirmeymibiz?aren't we having a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirmeymisiz?aren't you all having a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmeymidile?aren't they having a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiletdiriwçenmeI usually have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiriwçenseyou usually have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiriwçendihe usually has a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiriwçenbizwe usually have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiriwçensizyou all usually have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiriwçendilethey usually have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiletdirmewçenmeI usually don't have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmewçenseyou usually don't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmewçendihe usually doesn't have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmewçenbizwe usually don't have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmewçensizyou all usually don't have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmewçendilethey usually don't have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiletdiriwçenmemi? biletdiriwçenmime?do I usually have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdiriwçenmise?do you usually have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdiriwçenmidi?does he usually have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdiriwçenbizmi? biletdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiriwçenmidile?do they usually have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiletdirmewçenmemi? biletdirmewçenmime?do I usually not have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirmewçenmise?do you usually not have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmewçenbizmi? biletdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbiletdiribdihe has had a blade sharpened or honed and remains so | alabiletdiribdilethey have had a blade sharpened or honed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbiletdiribmidi?has he had a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiribmidile?have they had a blade sharpened or honed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiletdirib turamaI keep having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirib turasayou keep having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirib turadıhe keeps having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirib turabızwe keep having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirib turasızyou all keep having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib turadılathey keep having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiletdirib turmaymaI don't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirib turmaysayou don't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirib turmaybızwe don't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib turmaydılathey don't keep having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiletdirib turamamı? biletdirib turamıma?do I keep having a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirib turamısa?do you keep having a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirib turamıdı?does he keep having a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirib turabızmı? biletdirib turamıbız?do we keep having a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirib turamısız?do you all keep having a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirib turamıdıla?do they keep having a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiletdirib turmaymamı? biletdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep having a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep having a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirib turmaybızmı? biletdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiletdire turamaI am in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire turasayou are in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire turadıhe is in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire turabızwe are in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire turasızyou all are in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire turadılathey are in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiletdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiletdire turamamı? biletdire turamıma?am I in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdire turamısa?are you in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdire turabızmı? biletdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiletdire turmaymamı? biletdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdire turmaybızmı? biletdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiletdirdimI had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirdiŋyou had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirdihe had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirdikwe had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirdigizyou all had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirdilethey had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiletdirmedimI didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmediŋyou didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmedihe didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmedikwe didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmedigizyou all didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmedilethey didn't have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiletdirdimmi?did I have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirdiŋmi?did you have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirdimi?did he have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirdikmi?did we have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirdigizmi?did you all have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirdilemi?did they have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiletdirmedimmi?didn't I have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirmediŋmi?didn't you have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmedimi?didn't he have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmedikmi?didn't we have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirmedigizmi?didn't you all have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmedilemi?didn't they have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiletdirgenmeI have had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirgenseyou have had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirgendihe has had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirgenbizwe have had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirgensizyou all have had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirgendilethey have had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiletdirmegenmeI haven't had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmegenseyou haven't had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmegendihe hasn't had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmegenbizwe haven't had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmegensizyou all haven't had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmegendilethey haven't had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiletdirgenmemi? biletdirgenmime?have I had a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirgenmise?have you had a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirgenmidi?has he had a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirgenbizmi? biletdirgenmibiz?have we had a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirgenmisiz?have you all had a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirgenmidile?have they had a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiletdirmegenmemi? biletdirmegenmime?haven't I had a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirmegenmise?haven't you had a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmegenmidi?hasn't he had a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmegenbizmi? biletdirmegenmibiz?haven't we had a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all had a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmegenmidile?haven't they had a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbiletdirib turdumI kept having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirib turduŋyou kept having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirib turduhe kept having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirib turduqwe kept having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirib turduğuzyou all kept having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib turdulathey kept having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbiletdirib turmadımI didn't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirib turmadıhe didn't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib turmadılathey didn't keep having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiletdirirmeI will have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirseyou will have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirhe will have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirbizwe will have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirsizyou all will have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirlethey will have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiletdirmezmeI won't have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmezseyou won't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmezhe won't have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmezbizwe won't have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmezsizyou all won't have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmezlethey won't have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiletdirirmemi? biletdirirmime?will I have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirirmise?will you have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirirmi?will he have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirirbizmi? biletdirirmibiz?will we have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirirmisiz?will you all have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirirlemi? biletdirirmile?will they have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiletdirmezmemi? biletdirmezmime?won't I have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirmezmise?won't you have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmezmi?won't he have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmezbizmi? biletdirmezmibiz?won't we have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirmezmisiz?won't you all have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmezlemi? biletdirmezmile?won't they have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiletdirlikme1biletdirrikmeI am going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirlikse1biletdirrikseyou are going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirlikdi1biletdirrikdihe is going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirlikbiz1biletdirrikbizwe are going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirliksiz1biletdirriksizyou all are going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirlikdile1biletdirrikdilethey are going to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiletdirlik tülme1biletdirrik tülmeI am not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirlik tülse1biletdirrik tülseyou are not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirlik tüldü1biletdirrik tüldühe is not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirlik tülbüz1biletdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirlik tülsüz1biletdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirlik tüldüle1biletdirrik tüldülethey are not going to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiletdirlikmemi?1 biletdirlikmime?biletdirrikmemi?am I going to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirlikmise?1biletdirrikmise?are you going to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirlikmidi?1biletdirrikmidi?is he going to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirlikbizmi?1 biletdirlikmibiz?biletdirrikbizmi?are we going to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirlikmisiz?1biletdirrikmisiz?are you all going to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirlikmidile?1biletdirrikmidile?are they going to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiletdirlik tülmüme?1biletdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirlik tülmüse?1biletdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirlik tülmüdü?1biletdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirlik tülmübüz?1biletdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirlik tülmüsüz?1biletdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirlik tülmüdüle?1biletdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so biletdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbiletdirgen edimbiletdirgenemI had had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirgen ediŋbiletdirgeneŋyou had had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirgen edibiletdirgenedhe had had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirgen edikbiletdirgenekwe had had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirgen edigizbiletdirgenegizyou all had had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirgen edilebiletdirgenellethey had had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbiletdirmegen edimbiletdirmegenemI hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmegen ediŋbiletdirmegeneŋyou hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmegen edibiletdirmegenedhe hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmegen edikbiletdirmegenekwe hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmegen edigizbiletdirmegenegizyou all hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmegen edilebiletdirmegenellethey hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbiletdire edimbiletdiremI was having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire ediŋbiletdireŋyou were having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire edibiletdiredhe was having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire edikbiletdirekwe were having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire edigizbiletdiregizyou all were having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire edilebiletdirellethey were having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbiletdirmey edimbiletdirmeyemI wasn't having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmey ediŋbiletdirmeyeŋyou weren't having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmey edibiletdirmeyedhe wasn't having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmey edikbiletdirmeyekwe weren't having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmey edigizbiletdirmeyegizyou all weren't having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmey edilebiletdirmeyellethey weren't having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbiletdiriwçen edimbiletdiriwçenemI used to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiriwçen ediŋbiletdiriwçeneŋyou used to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiriwçen edibiletdiriwçenedhe used to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiriwçen edikbiletdiriwçenekwe used to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiriwçen edigizbiletdiriwçenegizyou all used to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiriwçen edilebiletdiriwçenellethey used to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbiletdirmewçen edimbiletdirmewçenemI didn't use to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmewçen ediŋbiletdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmewçen edibiletdirmewçenedhe didn't use to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmewçen edikbiletdirmewçenekwe didn't use to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmewçen edigizbiletdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmewçen edilebiletdirmewçenellethey didn't use to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbiletdirib edihe had had a blade sharpened or honed and remained so | alabiletdirib edilethey had had a blade sharpened or honed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbiletdirib tül edihe hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib tül edilethey hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbiletdirib tura edimbiletdirib turaemI had kept having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirib tura ediŋbiletdirib turaeŋyou had kept having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirib tura edibiletdirib turaedhe had kept having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirib tura edikbiletdirib turaekwe had kept having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirib tura edigizbiletdirib turaegizyou all had kept having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib tura edilebiletdirib turaellethey had kept having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbiletdirib turmay edimbiletdirib turmayemI hadn't kept having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirib turmay ediŋbiletdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirib turmay edibiletdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirib turmay edikbiletdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirib turmay edigizbiletdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib turmay edilebiletdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbiletdire tura edimbiletdire turaemI was in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire tura ediŋbiletdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire tura edibiletdire turaedhe was in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire tura edikbiletdire turaekwe were in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire tura edigizbiletdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire tura edilebiletdire turaellethey were in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbiletdire turmay edimbiletdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire turmay ediŋbiletdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire turmay edibiletdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire turmay edikbiletdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire turmay edigizbiletdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire turmay edilebiletdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbiletdirir edimbiletdirir emI would have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirir ediŋbiletdirir eŋyou would have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirir edibiletdirir edhe would have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirir edikbiletdirir ekwe would have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirir edigizbiletdirir egizyou all would have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirir edilebiletdirir ellethey would have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional result (would) | menbiletdirmez edimbiletdirmez emI wouldn't have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmez ediŋbiletdirmez eŋyou wouldn't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmez edibiletdirmez edhe wouldn't have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmez edikbiletdirmez ekwe wouldn't have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmez edigizbiletdirmez egizyou all wouldn't have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmez edilebiletdirmez ellethey wouldn't have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbiletdirlik edim2biletdirlik embiletdirrik edimI would have had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirlik ediŋ2biletdirlik eŋbiletdirrik ediŋyou would have had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirlik edi2biletdirlik edbiletdirrik edihe would have had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirlik edik2biletdirlik ekbiletdirrik edikwe would have had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirlik edigiz2biletdirlik egizbiletdirrik edigizyou all would have had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirlik edile2biletdirlik ellebiletdirrik edilethey would have had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbiletdirlik tül edim2biletdirlik tül embiletdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirlik tül ediŋ2biletdirlik tül eŋbiletdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirlik tül edi2biletdirlik tül edbiletdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirlik tül edik2biletdirlik tül ekbiletdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirlik tül edigiz2biletdirlik tül egizbiletdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirlik tül edile2biletdirlik tül ellebiletdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so biletdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbiletdirsemif I have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirseŋif you have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirseif he has a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirsekif we have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirsegizif you all have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirseleif they have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional | menbiletdirmesemif I don't have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmeseŋif you don't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmeseif he doesn't have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmesekif we don't have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmesegizif you all don't have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmeseleif they don't have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbiletdire esemif I am having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire eseŋif you are having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire eseif he is having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire esekif we are having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire esegizif you all are having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire eseleif they are having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, present real | menbiletdirmey esemif I am not having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmey eseŋif you are not having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmey eseif he is not having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmey esekif we are not having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmey esegizif you all are not having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmey eseleif they are not having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbiletdirsem edibiletdirsem edif only I had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirseŋ edibiletdirseŋ edif only you had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirse edibiletdirsedif only he had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirsek edibiletdirsek edif only we had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirsegiz edibiletdirsegiz edif only you all had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirsele edibiletdirseledif only they had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbiletdirmesem edibiletdirmesem edif only I didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmeseŋ edibiletdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmese edibiletdirmesedif only he didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmesek edibiletdirmesek edif only we didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmesegiz edibiletdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmesele edibiletdirmeseledif only they didn't have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbiletdirib tursamif I carry on having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirib tursaŋif you carry on having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirib tursaif he carries on having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirib tursaqif we carry on having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirib tursağızif you all carry on having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib tursalaif they carry on having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Durative conditional | menbiletdirib turmasamif I don't carry on having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbiletdirib tura esemif I have kept having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirib tura eseŋif you have kept having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirib tura eseif he has kept having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirib tura esekif we have kept having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirib tura esegizif you all have kept having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib tura eseleif they have kept having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbiletdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbiletdire tursamif I keep having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire tursaŋif you keep having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire tursaif he keeps having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire tursaqif we keep having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire tursağızif you all keep having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire tursalaif they keep having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Progressive conditional | menbiletdirmey tursamif I keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmey tursaif he keeps on not having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmey tursaqif we keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmey tursalaif they keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbiletdire tura esemif I am in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire tura eseif he is in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire tura esekif we are in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbiletdirmey tura esemif I keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmey tura esekif we keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbiletdirdim esemif I had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirdiŋ eseŋif you had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirdi eseif he had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirdik esekif we had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirdigiz esegizif you all had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirdile eseleif they had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbiletdirmedim esemif I didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmedi eseif he didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmedik esekif we didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmedile eseleif they didn't have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbiletdirgen esemif I did have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) | senbiletdirgen eseŋif you did have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) | olbiletdirgen eseif he did have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) | bizbiletdirgen esekif we did have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) | sizbiletdirgen esegizif you all did have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) | alabiletdirgen eseleif they did have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbiletdirmegen esemif I didn't have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) | senbiletdirmegen eseŋif you didn't have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) | olbiletdirmegen eseif he didn't have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) | bizbiletdirmegen esekif we didn't have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) | sizbiletdirmegen esegizif you all didn't have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) | alabiletdirmegen eseleif they didn't have a blade sharpened or honed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbiletdirgen bolsamif I had had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirgen bolsaŋif you had had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirgen bolsaif he had had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirgen bolsaqif we had had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirgen bolsağızif you all had had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirgen bolsalaif they had had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbiletdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbiletdirgen bolsam edibiletdirgen bolsam edif only I had had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirgen bolsaŋ edibiletdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirgen bolsa edibiletdirgen bolsaedif only he had had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirgen bolsaq edibiletdirgen bolsaq edif only we had had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirgen bolsağız edibiletdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirgen bolsala edibiletdirgen bolsalaedif only they had had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbiletdirmegen bolsam edibiletdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmegen bolsaŋ edibiletdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmegen bolsa edibiletdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmegen bolsaq edibiletdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmegen bolsağız edibiletdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmegen bolsala edibiletdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbiletdirir esemif I will have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirir eseŋif you will have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirir eseif he will have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirir esekif we will have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirir esegizif you all will have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirir eseleif they will have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, aorist | menbiletdirmez esemif I won't have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmez eseŋif you won't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmez eseif he won't have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmez esekif we won't have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmez esegizif you all won't have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmez eseleif they won't have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbiletdirlik esem4biletdirrik esemif I am going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirlik eseŋ4biletdirrik eseŋif you are going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirlik ese4biletdirrik eseif he is going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirlik esek4biletdirrik esekif we are going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirlik esegiz4biletdirrik esegizif you all are going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirlik esele4biletdirrik eseleif they are going to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, future | menbiletdirlik tül esem4biletdirrik tül esemif I am not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirlik tül eseŋ4biletdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirlik tül ese4biletdirrik tül eseif he is not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirlik tül esek4biletdirrik tül esekif we are not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirlik tül esegiz4biletdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirlik tül esele4biletdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbiletdirlik bolsam5biletdirrik bolsamif I were going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirlik bolsaŋ5biletdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirlik bolsa5biletdirrik bolsaif he were going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirlik bolsaq5biletdirrik bolsaqif we were going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirlik bolsağız5biletdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirlik bolsala5biletdirrik bolsalaif they were going to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbiletdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso biletdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so biletdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so biletdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbiletdire bolurmaI must be having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire bolursayou must be having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire bolurhe must be having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire bolurbuzwe must be having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire bolursuzyou all must be having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire bolurlathey must be having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbiletdirmey bolurmaI must not be having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmey bolursayou must not be having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmey bolurhe must not be having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmey bolurlathey must not be having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbiletdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbiletdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbiletdirgen bolurmaI must have had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirgen bolursayou must have had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirgen bolurhe must have had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirgen bolurbuzwe must have had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirgen bolursuzyou all must have had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirgen bolurlathey must have had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference (must have) | menbiletdirmegen bolurmaI must not have had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmegen bolursayou must not have had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmegen bolurhe must not have had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmegen bolurlathey must not have had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbiletdirlik bolurma6biletdirrik bolurmaI must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirlik bolursa6biletdirrik bolursayou must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirlik bolur6biletdirrik bolurhe must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirlik bolurbuz6biletdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirlik bolursuz6biletdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirlik bolurla6biletdirrik bolurlathey must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbiletdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so biletdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbiletdireyimlet me have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdir!have a blade sharpened or honed! | olbiletdirsinlet him have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdireyiklet's have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirigiz!have a blade sharpened or honed, you all! | alabiletdirsinlelet them have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Commands & suggestions | menbiletdirmeyimlet me not have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirme!don't have a blade sharpened or honed! | olbiletdirmesinlet him not have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmeyiklet's not have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmegiz!don't have a blade sharpened or honed, you all! | alabiletdirmesinlelet them not have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Commands & suggestions | menbiletdireyimmi?shall I have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirsinmi?should he have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdireyikmi?shall we have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirsinlemi?should they have a blade sharpened or honed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbiletdirmeyimmi?shall I not have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmesinmi?should he not have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmeyikmi?shall we not have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmesinlemi?should they not have a blade sharpened or honed? | ||
| Requests | senbiletdirçi7biletdirçinplease have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirsinçido let him have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirçigizplease have a blade sharpened or honed (plural/polite) | alabiletdirsinleçido let them have a blade sharpened or honed | ||
| Requests | senbiletdirmeçi7biletdirmeçinplease don't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmesinçido let him not have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmeçigizplease don't have a blade sharpened or honed (plural/polite) | alabiletdirmesinleçido let them not have a blade sharpened or honed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbiletdirginbiletdirgimay you have a blade sharpened or honed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbiletdirmeginbiletdirmegimay you not have a blade sharpened or honed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbiletdirgey edim biletdirge edimwould that I had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirgey ediŋ biletdirge ediŋwould that you had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirgey edi biletdirge ediwould that he had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirgey edik biletdirge edikwould that we had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirgey edigiz biletdirge edigizwould that you all had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirgey edile biletdirge edilewould that they had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbiletdirmegey edim biletdirmege edimwould that I did not have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmegey ediŋ biletdirmege ediŋwould that you did not have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmegey edi biletdirmege ediwould that he did not have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmegey edik biletdirmege edikwould that we did not have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmegey edigiz biletdirmege edigizwould that you all did not have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmegey edile biletdirmege edilewould that they did not have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiletdirmege qoyayımbiletdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmege qoy!biletdirme qoy!let someone have a blade sharpened or honed! | olbiletdirmege qoysunbiletdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmege qoyayıqbiletdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmege qoyuğuz!biletdirme qoyuğuz!let someone have a blade sharpened or honed, you all! | alabiletdirmege qoysunlabiletdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiletdirmege qoymayımbiletdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmege qoyma!biletdirme qoyma!don't let someone have a blade sharpened or honed! | olbiletdirmege qoymasınbiletdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmege qoymayıqbiletdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmege qoymağız!biletdirme qoymağız!don't let someone have a blade sharpened or honed, you all! | alabiletdirmege qoymasınlabiletdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiletdirmege qoyayımmı?biletdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmege qoysunmu?biletdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmege qoyayıqmı?biletdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmege qoysunlamı?biletdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiletdirmege qoymayımmı?biletdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmege qoymasınmı?biletdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmege qoymayıqmı?biletdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmege qoymasınlamı?biletdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbiletdirmege qoyamabiletdirme qoyamaI allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmege qoyasabiletdirme qoyasayou allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmege qoyadıbiletdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmege qoyabızbiletdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmege qoyasızbiletdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmege qoyadılabiletdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiletdirmege qoymaymabiletdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmege qoymaysabiletdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmege qoymaydıbiletdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmege qoymaybızbiletdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmege qoymaysızbiletdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmege qoymaydılabiletdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiletdirmege qoyamamı?biletdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirmege qoyamısa?biletdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmege qoyamıdı?biletdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmege qoyabızmı?biletdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirmege qoyamısız?biletdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmege qoyamıdıla?biletdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiletdirmege qoymaymamı?biletdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirmege qoymaymısa?biletdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmege qoymaymıdı?biletdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmege qoymaybızmı?biletdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirmege qoymaymısız?biletdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmege qoymaymıdıla?biletdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiletdirmege qoydumbiletdirme qoydumI allowed someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmege qoyduŋbiletdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmege qoydubiletdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmege qoyduqbiletdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmege qoyduğuzbiletdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmege qoydulabiletdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiletdirmege qoymadımbiletdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmege qoymadıŋbiletdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmege qoymadıbiletdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmege qoymadıqbiletdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmege qoymadığızbiletdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmege qoymadılabiletdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiletdirmege qoydummu?biletdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirmege qoyduŋmu?biletdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmege qoydumu?biletdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmege qoyduqmu?biletdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirmege qoyduğuzmu?biletdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmege qoydulamı?biletdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiletdirmege qoymadımmı?biletdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirmege qoymadıŋmı?biletdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmege qoymadımı?biletdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmege qoymadıqmı?biletdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirmege qoymadığızmı?biletdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmege qoymadılamı?biletdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbiletdiralamaI can have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralasayou can have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiraladıhe can have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralabızwe can have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralasızyou all can have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiraladılathey can have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — present | menbiletdiralmaymaI can't have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralmaysayou can't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralmaydıhe can't have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralmaybızwe can't have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralmaysızyou all can't have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralmaydılathey can't have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — present | menbiletdiralamamı? biletdiralamıma?can I have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdiralamısa?can you have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdiralamıdı?can he have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdiralabızmı? biletdiralamıbız?can we have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdiralamısız?can you all have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiralamıdıla?can they have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Ability — present | menbiletdiralmaymamı? biletdiralmaymıma?can't I have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdiralmaymısa?can't you have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdiralmaymıdı?can't he have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdiralmaybızmı? biletdiralmaymıbız?can't we have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdiralmaymısız?can't you all have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiralmaymıdıla?can't they have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbiletdiralsamif I can have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralsaŋif you can have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralsaif he can have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralsaqif we can have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralsağızif you all can have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralsalaif they can have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — if I can… | menbiletdiralmasamif I can't have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralmasaŋif you can't have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralmasaif he can't have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralmasaqif we can't have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralmasağızif you all can't have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralmasalaif they can't have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbiletdiraldımI was able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiraldıŋyou were able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiraldıhe was able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiraldıqwe were able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiraldığızyou all were able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiraldılathey were able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — simple past | menbiletdiralmadımI could not have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralmadıŋyou could not have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralmadıhe could not have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralmadıqwe could not have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralmadığızyou all could not have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralmadılathey could not have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — simple past | menbiletdiraldımmı?was I able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdiraldıŋmı?were you able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdiraldımı?was he able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdiraldıqmı?were we able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdiraldığızmı?were you all able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiraldılamı?were they able to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Ability — simple past | menbiletdiralmadımmı?couldn't I have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdiralmadımı?couldn't he have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiralmadılamı?couldn't they have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiletdiralğanmaI have been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralğansayou have been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralğandıhe has been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralğanbızwe have been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralğansızyou all have been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralğandılathey have been able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiletdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralmağansayou haven't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiletdiralğanmamı? biletdiralğanmıma?have I been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdiralğanmısa?have you been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdiralğanbızmı? biletdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiletdiralmağanmamı? biletdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdiralmağanbızmı? biletdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbiletdiralğan edimbiletdiralğanemI had been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralğan ediŋbiletdiralğaneŋyou had been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralğan edibiletdiralğanedhe had been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralğan edikbiletdiralğanekwe had been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralğan edigizbiletdiralğanegizyou all had been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralğan edilebiletdiralğanellethey had been able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — past perfect | menbiletdiralmağan edimbiletdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralmağan ediŋbiletdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralmağan edibiletdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralmağan edikbiletdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralmağan edigizbiletdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralmağan edilebiletdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbiletdirala edimbiletdiralaemI could have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirala ediŋbiletdiralaeŋyou could have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirala edibiletdiralaedhe could have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirala edikbiletdiralaekwe could have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirala edigizbiletdiralaegizyou all could have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirala edilebiletdiralaellethey could have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — past background | menbiletdiralmay edimbiletdiralmayemI could not have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralmay ediŋbiletdiralmayeŋyou could not have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralmay edibiletdiralmayedhe could not have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralmay edikbiletdiralmayekwe could not have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralmay edigizbiletdiralmayegizyou all could not have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralmay edilebiletdiralmayellethey could not have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbiletdiralırmaI will be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralırsayou will be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralırhe will be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralırbızwe will be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralırsızyou all will be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralırlathey will be able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — future I | menbiletdiralmazmaI won't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralmazsayou won't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralmazhe won't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralmazbızwe won't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralmazlathey won't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — future I | menbiletdiralırmamı? biletdiralırmıma?will I be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdiralırmısa?will you be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdiralırmı?will he be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdiralırbızmı? biletdiralırmıbız?will we be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdiralırmısız?will you all be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiralırlamı? biletdiralırmıla?will they be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Ability — future I | menbiletdiralmazmamı? biletdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdiralmazmı?won't he be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdiralmazbızmı? biletdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdiralmazlamı? biletdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Ability — future II | menbiletdirallıqmaI am going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirallıqsayou are going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — future II | menbiletdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — future II | menbiletdirallıqmamı? biletdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirallıqbızmı? biletdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Ability — future II | menbiletdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbiletdiralır edimbiletdiralır emI would be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralır ediŋbiletdiralır eŋyou would be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralır edibiletdiralır edhe would be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralır edikbiletdiralır ekwe would be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralır edigizbiletdiralır egizyou all would be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralır edilebiletdiralır ellethey would be able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbiletdiralmaz edimbiletdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdiralmaz ediŋbiletdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdiralmaz edibiletdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdiralmaz edikbiletdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdiralmaz edigizbiletdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdiralmaz edilebiletdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbiletdiralğınbiletdiralğımay you be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbiletdiralmağınbiletdiralmağımay you not be able to have a blade sharpened or honed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbiletdirirge izleymeI want to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge izleyseyou want to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge izleydihe wants to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge izleybizwe want to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge izleysizyou all want to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge izleydilethey want to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| want to | menbiletdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| would like to | menbiletdirirge süemeI would like to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge süeseyou would like to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge süedihe would like to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge süebizwe would like to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge süesizyou all would like to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge süedilethey would like to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| would like to | menbiletdirirge süymeymeI would not like to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge süymeydihe would not like to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| hope to | menbiletdirirge umutlanamaI hope to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge umutlanasayou hope to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| hope to | menbiletdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be about to | menbiletdirirge deb turamaI am about to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge deb turasayou are about to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge deb turadıhe is about to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge deb turabızwe are about to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge deb turadılathey are about to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be about to | menbiletdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbiletdirirge kerekmeI need to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge kerekseyou need to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge kerekdihe needs to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge kerekbizwe need to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge kereksizyou all need to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge kerekdilethey need to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| need to | menbiletdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| have to | menmenŋe biletdirirge tüşediI have to have a blade sharpened or honed | sensenŋe biletdirirge tüşediyou have to have a blade sharpened or honed | olaŋa biletdirirge tüşedihe has to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbizge biletdirirge tüşediwe have to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizsizge biletdirirge tüşediyou all have to have a blade sharpened or honed | alaalağa biletdirirge tüşedithey have to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| have to | menmenŋe biletdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have a blade sharpened or honed | sensenŋe biletdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have a blade sharpened or honed | olaŋa biletdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbizge biletdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizsizge biletdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have a blade sharpened or honed | alaalağa biletdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be obliged to | menbiletdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be obliged to | menbiletdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbiletdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| have a way to | menbiletdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be free to | menbiletdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be free to | menbiletdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe biletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have a blade sharpened or honed | sensenŋe biletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have a blade sharpened or honed | olaŋa biletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbizge biletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizsizge biletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have a blade sharpened or honed | alaalağa biletdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe biletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have a blade sharpened or honed | sensenŋe biletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have a blade sharpened or honed | olaŋa biletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbizge biletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizsizge biletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have a blade sharpened or honed | alaalağa biletdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be ready to | menbiletdirirge hazırmaI am ready to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge hazırsayou are ready to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be ready to | menbiletdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbiletdirirge küreşemeI am trying to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge küreşedihe is trying to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| try to | menbiletdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| agree to | menbiletdirirge unaymaI agree to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge unaysayou agree to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge unaydıhe agrees to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge unaybızwe agree to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge unaysızyou all agree to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge unaydılathey agree to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| agree to | menbiletdirirge unamaymaI refuse to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge unamaysayou refuse to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| hurry to | menbiletdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| hurry to | menbiletdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be afraid to | menbiletdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| be afraid to | menbiletdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have a blade sharpened or honed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbiletdire bolmazmaI can't be having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire bolmazsayou can't be having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire bolmazhe can't be having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire bolmazbızwe can't be having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire bolmazsızyou all can't be having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire bolmazlathey can't be having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbiletdirmey bolmazmaI must be having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | senbiletdirmey bolmazsayou must be having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | olbiletdirmey bolmazhe must be having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | bizbiletdirmey bolmazbızwe must be having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | sizbiletdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | alabiletdirmey bolmazlathey must be having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbiletdire turmasamif I don't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire turmasaŋif you don't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire turmasaif he doesn't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire turmasaqif we don't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire turmasağızif you all don't keep having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire turmasalaif they don't keep having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbiletdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbiletdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | senbiletdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | olbiletdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | bizbiletdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | sizbiletdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | alabiletdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbiletdirmey turamaI keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmey turasayou keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmey turadıhe keeps on not having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmey turabızwe keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmey turasızyou all keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmey turadılathey keep on not having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Progressive — double negation | menbiletdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed |
| Progressive — double negation | menbiletdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed? | senbiletdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed? | olbiletdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed? | bizbiletdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed? | sizbiletdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed? | alabiletdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having a blade sharpened or honed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbiletdirgen bolmazmaI can't have had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirgen bolmazsayou can't have had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirgen bolmazhe can't have had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirgen bolmazlathey can't have had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference — double negation | menbiletdirmegen bolmazmaI must have had a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | senbiletdirmegen bolmazsayou must have had a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | olbiletdirmegen bolmazhe must have had a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | bizbiletdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have had a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | sizbiletdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | alabiletdirmegen bolmazlathey must have had a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbiletdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbiletdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbiletdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbiletdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | senbiletdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | olbiletdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | bizbiletdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | sizbiletdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) | alabiletdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have a blade sharpened or honed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbiletdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have a blade sharpened or honed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbiletdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | senbiletdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | olbiletdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | bizbiletdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | sizbiletdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed | alabiletdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have a blade sharpened or honed |