bişirilirge
/biʃirilirɡe/
1. be cooked, be boiled, be baked, be roasted
- et bişirilgendi — the meat has been cooked
- ötmek bişirildi — the bread was baked
- aşarıq bişirilib hazırdı — the food has been cooked and is ready
- gırjın otda bişirildi — the flatbread was baked on the fire
2. be fired, be baked hard, be scalded, be burned
- otda bişirilirge — to be fired in the fire
- qatı bişirilgendi — it has been baked hard
- bişirilib qathandı — it has been fired and has hardened
Conjugation
Common forms
- bişiriledihe is being cooked
- bişirildihe was cooked
- bişirilgendihe has been cooked
- bişirilirhe will be cooked
- bişirillikdihe is going to be cooked
- bişirile edihe was being cooked
- bişirilseif he is cooked
- bişiril!be cooked!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbişirilemeI am being cooked | senbişirileseyou are being cooked | olbişiriledihe is being cooked | bizbişirilebizwe are being cooked | sizbişirilesizyou all are being cooked | alabişiriledilethey are being cooked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbişirilmeymeI am not being cooked | senbişirilmeyseyou are not being cooked | olbişirilmeydihe is not being cooked | bizbişirilmeybizwe are not being cooked | sizbişirilmeysizyou all are not being cooked | alabişirilmeydilethey are not being cooked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbişirilememi? bişirilemime?am I being cooked? | senbişirilemise?are you being cooked? | olbişirilemidi?is he being cooked? | bizbişirilebizmi? bişirilemibiz?are we being cooked? | sizbişirilemisiz?are you all being cooked? | alabişirilemidile?are they being cooked? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbişirilmeymemi? bişirilmeymime?aren't I being cooked? | senbişirilmeymise?aren't you being cooked? | olbişirilmeymidi?isn't he being cooked? | bizbişirilmeybizmi? bişirilmeymibiz?aren't we being cooked? | sizbişirilmeymisiz?aren't you all being cooked? | alabişirilmeymidile?aren't they being cooked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbişiriliwçenmeI am usually cooked | senbişiriliwçenseyou are usually cooked | olbişiriliwçendihe is usually cooked | bizbişiriliwçenbizwe are usually cooked | sizbişiriliwçensizyou all are usually cooked | alabişiriliwçendilethey are usually cooked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbişiriliwçen tülmeI am not usually cooked | senbişiriliwçen tülseyou are not usually cooked | olbişiriliwçen tüldühe is not usually cooked | bizbişiriliwçen tülbüzwe are not usually cooked | sizbişiriliwçen tülsüzyou all are not usually cooked | alabişiriliwçen tüldülethey are not usually cooked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbişiriliwçenmemi? bişiriliwçenmime?am I usually cooked? | senbişiriliwçenmise?are you usually cooked? | olbişiriliwçenmidi?is he usually cooked? | bizbişiriliwçenbizmi? bişiriliwçenmibiz?are we usually cooked? | sizbişiriliwçenmisiz?are you all usually cooked? | alabişiriliwçenmidile?are they usually cooked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbişiriliwçen tülmüme?aren't I usually cooked? | senbişiriliwçen tülmüse?aren't you usually cooked? | olbişiriliwçen tülmüdü?isn't he usually cooked? | bizbişiriliwçen tülmübüz?aren't we usually cooked? | sizbişiriliwçen tülmüsüz?aren't you all usually cooked? | alabişiriliwçen tülmüdüle?aren't they usually cooked? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbişirilibdihe has been cooked and remains so | alabişirilibdilethey have been cooked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbişirilibmidi?has he been cooked? | alabişirilibmidile?have they been cooked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbişirile turamaI am in the middle of being cooked | senbişirile turasayou are in the middle of being cooked | olbişirile turadıhe is in the middle of being cooked | bizbişirile turabızwe are in the middle of being cooked | sizbişirile turasızyou all are in the middle of being cooked | alabişirile turadılathey are in the middle of being cooked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbişirile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cooked | senbişirile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cooked | olbişirile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cooked | bizbişirile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cooked | sizbişirile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cooked | alabişirile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cooked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbişirile turamamı? bişirile turamıma?am I in the middle of being cooked? | senbişirile turamısa?are you in the middle of being cooked? | olbişirile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cooked? | bizbişirile turabızmı? bişirile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cooked? | sizbişirile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cooked? | alabişirile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cooked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbişirile turmaymamı? bişirile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cooked? | senbişirile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cooked? | olbişirile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cooked? | bizbişirile turmaybızmı? bişirile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cooked? | sizbişirile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cooked? | alabişirile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cooked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbişirildimI was cooked | senbişirildiŋyou were cooked | olbişirildihe was cooked | bizbişirildikwe were cooked | sizbişirildigizyou all were cooked | alabişirildilethey were cooked |
| Simple past (definite) | menbişirilmedimI wasn't cooked | senbişirilmediŋyou weren't cooked | olbişirilmedihe wasn't cooked | bizbişirilmedikwe weren't cooked | sizbişirilmedigizyou all weren't cooked | alabişirilmedilethey weren't cooked |
| Simple past (definite) | menbişirildimmi?was I cooked? | senbişirildiŋmi?were you cooked? | olbişirildimi?was he cooked? | bizbişirildikmi?were we cooked? | sizbişirildigizmi?were you all cooked? | alabişirildilemi?were they cooked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbişirilmedimmi?wasn't I cooked? | senbişirilmediŋmi?weren't you cooked? | olbişirilmedimi?wasn't he cooked? | bizbişirilmedikmi?weren't we cooked? | sizbişirilmedigizmi?weren't you all cooked? | alabişirilmedilemi?weren't they cooked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbişirilgenmeI have been cooked | senbişirilgenseyou have been cooked | olbişirilgendihe has been cooked | bizbişirilgenbizwe have been cooked | sizbişirilgensizyou all have been cooked | alabişirilgendilethey have been cooked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbişirilmegenmeI haven't been cooked | senbişirilmegenseyou haven't been cooked | olbişirilmegendihe hasn't been cooked | bizbişirilmegenbizwe haven't been cooked | sizbişirilmegensizyou all haven't been cooked | alabişirilmegendilethey haven't been cooked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbişirilgenmemi? bişirilgenmime?have I been cooked? | senbişirilgenmise?have you been cooked? | olbişirilgenmidi?has he been cooked? | bizbişirilgenbizmi? bişirilgenmibiz?have we been cooked? | sizbişirilgenmisiz?have you all been cooked? | alabişirilgenmidile?have they been cooked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbişirilmegenmemi? bişirilmegenmime?haven't I been cooked? | senbişirilmegenmise?haven't you been cooked? | olbişirilmegenmidi?hasn't he been cooked? | bizbişirilmegenbizmi? bişirilmegenmibiz?haven't we been cooked? | sizbişirilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been cooked? | alabişirilmegenmidile?haven't they been cooked? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbişirilirmeI will be cooked | senbişirilirseyou will be cooked | olbişirilirhe will be cooked | bizbişirilirbizwe will be cooked | sizbişirilirsizyou all will be cooked | alabişirilirlethey will be cooked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbişirilmezmeI won't be cooked | senbişirilmezseyou won't be cooked | olbişirilmezhe won't be cooked | bizbişirilmezbizwe won't be cooked | sizbişirilmezsizyou all won't be cooked | alabişirilmezlethey won't be cooked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbişirilirmemi? bişirilirmime?will I be cooked? | senbişirilirmise?will you be cooked? | olbişirilirmi?will he be cooked? | bizbişirilirbizmi? bişirilirmibiz?will we be cooked? | sizbişirilirmisiz?will you all be cooked? | alabişirilirlemi? bişirilirmile?will they be cooked? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbişirilmezmemi? bişirilmezmime?won't I be cooked? | senbişirilmezmise?won't you be cooked? | olbişirilmezmi?won't he be cooked? | bizbişirilmezbizmi? bişirilmezmibiz?won't we be cooked? | sizbişirilmezmisiz?won't you all be cooked? | alabişirilmezlemi? bişirilmezmile?won't they be cooked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbişirillikmeI am going to be cooked | senbişirillikseyou are going to be cooked | olbişirillikdihe is going to be cooked | bizbişirillikbizwe are going to be cooked | sizbişirilliksizyou all are going to be cooked | alabişirillikdilethey are going to be cooked |
| Definite future (future II) | menbişirillik tülmeI am not going to be cooked | senbişirillik tülseyou are not going to be cooked | olbişirillik tüldühe is not going to be cooked | bizbişirillik tülbüzwe are not going to be cooked | sizbişirillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be cooked | alabişirillik tüldülethey are not going to be cooked |
| Definite future (future II) | menbişirillikmemi? bişirillikmime?am I going to be cooked? | senbişirillikmise?are you going to be cooked? | olbişirillikmidi?is he going to be cooked? | bizbişirillikbizmi? bişirillikmibiz?are we going to be cooked? | sizbişirillikmisiz?are you all going to be cooked? | alabişirillikmidile?are they going to be cooked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbişirillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be cooked? | senbişirillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be cooked? | olbişirillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cooked? | bizbişirillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cooked? | sizbişirillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cooked? | alabişirillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cooked? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbişirilgen edimbişirilgenemI had been cooked | senbişirilgen ediŋbişirilgeneŋyou had been cooked | olbişirilgen edibişirilgenedhe had been cooked | bizbişirilgen edikbişirilgenekwe had been cooked | sizbişirilgen edigizbişirilgenegizyou all had been cooked | alabişirilgen edilebişirilgenellethey had been cooked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbişirilmegen edimbişirilmegenemI hadn't been cooked | senbişirilmegen ediŋbişirilmegeneŋyou hadn't been cooked | olbişirilmegen edibişirilmegenedhe hadn't been cooked | bizbişirilmegen edikbişirilmegenekwe hadn't been cooked | sizbişirilmegen edigizbişirilmegenegizyou all hadn't been cooked | alabişirilmegen edilebişirilmegenellethey hadn't been cooked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbişirile edimbişirilemI was being cooked | senbişirile ediŋbişirileŋyou were being cooked | olbişirile edibişiriledhe was being cooked | bizbişirile edikbişirilekwe were being cooked | sizbişirile edigizbişirilegizyou all were being cooked | alabişirile edilebişirilellethey were being cooked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbişirilmey edimbişirilmeyemI wasn't being cooked | senbişirilmey ediŋbişirilmeyeŋyou weren't being cooked | olbişirilmey edibişirilmeyedhe wasn't being cooked | bizbişirilmey edikbişirilmeyekwe weren't being cooked | sizbişirilmey edigizbişirilmeyegizyou all weren't being cooked | alabişirilmey edilebişirilmeyellethey weren't being cooked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbişiriliwçen edimbişiriliwçenemI used to be cooked | senbişiriliwçen ediŋbişiriliwçeneŋyou used to be cooked | olbişiriliwçen edibişiriliwçenedhe used to be cooked | bizbişiriliwçen edikbişiriliwçenekwe used to be cooked | sizbişiriliwçen edigizbişiriliwçenegizyou all used to be cooked | alabişiriliwçen edilebişiriliwçenellethey used to be cooked |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbişiriliwçen tül edimbişiriliwçen tül emI didn't use to be cooked | senbişiriliwçen tül ediŋbişiriliwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to be cooked | olbişiriliwçen tül edibişiriliwçen tül edhe didn't use to be cooked | bizbişiriliwçen tül edikbişiriliwçen tül ekwe didn't use to be cooked | sizbişiriliwçen tül edigizbişiriliwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to be cooked | alabişiriliwçen tül edilebişiriliwçen tül ellethey didn't use to be cooked |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbişirilib edihe had been cooked and remained so | alabişirilib edilethey had been cooked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbişirilib tül edihe hadn't been cooked | alabişirilib tül edilethey hadn't been cooked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbişirile tura edimbişirile turaemI was in the middle of being cooked | senbişirile tura ediŋbişirile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cooked | olbişirile tura edibişirile turaedhe was in the middle of being cooked | bizbişirile tura edikbişirile turaekwe were in the middle of being cooked | sizbişirile tura edigizbişirile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cooked | alabişirile tura edilebişirile turaellethey were in the middle of being cooked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbişirile turmay edimbişirile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cooked | senbişirile turmay ediŋbişirile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cooked | olbişirile turmay edibişirile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cooked | bizbişirile turmay edikbişirile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cooked | sizbişirile turmay edigizbişirile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cooked | alabişirile turmay edilebişirile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cooked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbişirilir edimbişirilir emI would be cooked | senbişirilir ediŋbişirilir eŋyou would be cooked | olbişirilir edibişirilir edhe would be cooked | bizbişirilir edikbişirilir ekwe would be cooked | sizbişirilir edigizbişirilir egizyou all would be cooked | alabişirilir edilebişirilir ellethey would be cooked |
| Conditional result (would) | menbişirilmez edimbişirilmez emI wouldn't be cooked | senbişirilmez ediŋbişirilmez eŋyou wouldn't be cooked | olbişirilmez edibişirilmez edhe wouldn't be cooked | bizbişirilmez edikbişirilmez ekwe wouldn't be cooked | sizbişirilmez edigizbişirilmez egizyou all wouldn't be cooked | alabişirilmez edilebişirilmez ellethey wouldn't be cooked |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbişirillik edimbişirillik emI would have been cooked | senbişirillik ediŋbişirillik eŋyou would have been cooked | olbişirillik edibişirillik edhe would have been cooked | bizbişirillik edikbişirillik ekwe would have been cooked | sizbişirillik edigizbişirillik egizyou all would have been cooked | alabişirillik edilebişirillik ellethey would have been cooked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbişirillik tül edimbişirillik tül emI wouldn't have been cooked | senbişirillik tül ediŋbişirillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been cooked | olbişirillik tül edibişirillik tül edhe wouldn't have been cooked | bizbişirillik tül edikbişirillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been cooked | sizbişirillik tül edigizbişirillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been cooked | alabişirillik tül edilebişirillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been cooked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbişirilsemif I am cooked | senbişirilseŋif you are cooked | olbişirilseif he is cooked | bizbişirilsekif we are cooked | sizbişirilsegizif you all are cooked | alabişirilseleif they are cooked |
| Conditional | menbişirilmesemif I am not cooked | senbişirilmeseŋif you are not cooked | olbişirilmeseif he is not cooked | bizbişirilmesekif we are not cooked | sizbişirilmesegizif you all are not cooked | alabişirilmeseleif they are not cooked |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbişirile esemif I am being cooked | senbişirile eseŋif you are being cooked | olbişirile eseif he is being cooked | bizbişirile esekif we are being cooked | sizbişirile esegizif you all are being cooked | alabişirile eseleif they are being cooked |
| Conditional, present real | menbişirilmey esemif I am not being cooked | senbişirilmey eseŋif you are not being cooked | olbişirilmey eseif he is not being cooked | bizbişirilmey esekif we are not being cooked | sizbişirilmey esegizif you all are not being cooked | alabişirilmey eseleif they are not being cooked |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbişirilsem edibişirilsem edif only I was cooked | senbişirilseŋ edibişirilseŋ edif only you was cooked | olbişirilse edibişirilsedif only he was cooked | bizbişirilsek edibişirilsek edif only we was cooked | sizbişirilsegiz edibişirilsegiz edif only you all was cooked | alabişirilsele edibişirilseledif only they was cooked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbişirilmesem edibişirilmesem edif only I didn't be cooked | senbişirilmeseŋ edibişirilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be cooked | olbişirilmese edibişirilmesedif only he didn't be cooked | bizbişirilmesek edibişirilmesek edif only we didn't be cooked | sizbişirilmesegiz edibişirilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be cooked | alabişirilmesele edibişirilmeseledif only they didn't be cooked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbişirile tursamif I keep being cooked | senbişirile tursaŋif you keep being cooked | olbişirile tursaif he keeps being cooked | bizbişirile tursaqif we keep being cooked | sizbişirile tursağızif you all keep being cooked | alabişirile tursalaif they keep being cooked |
| Progressive conditional | menbişirilmey tursamif I keep on not being cooked | senbişirilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being cooked | olbişirilmey tursaif he keeps on not being cooked | bizbişirilmey tursaqif we keep on not being cooked | sizbişirilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being cooked | alabişirilmey tursalaif they keep on not being cooked |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbişirile tura esemif I am in the middle of being cooked | senbişirile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cooked | olbişirile tura eseif he is in the middle of being cooked | bizbişirile tura esekif we are in the middle of being cooked | sizbişirile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cooked | alabişirile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cooked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbişirilmey tura esemif I keep on not being cooked | senbişirilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being cooked | olbişirilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being cooked | bizbişirilmey tura esekif we keep on not being cooked | sizbişirilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being cooked | alabişirilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being cooked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbişirildim esemif I was cooked | senbişirildiŋ eseŋif you were cooked | olbişirildi eseif he was cooked | bizbişirildik esekif we were cooked | sizbişirildigiz esegizif you all were cooked | alabişirildile eseleif they were cooked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbişirilmedim esemif I wasn't cooked | senbişirilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't cooked | olbişirilmedi eseif he wasn't cooked | bizbişirilmedik esekif we weren't cooked | sizbişirilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't cooked | alabişirilmedile eseleif they weren't cooked |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbişirilgen esemif I was cooked (indeed) | senbişirilgen eseŋif you were cooked (indeed) | olbişirilgen eseif he was cooked (indeed) | bizbişirilgen esekif we were cooked (indeed) | sizbişirilgen esegizif you all were cooked (indeed) | alabişirilgen eseleif they were cooked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbişirilmegen esemif I wasn't cooked (indeed) | senbişirilmegen eseŋif you weren't cooked (indeed) | olbişirilmegen eseif he wasn't cooked (indeed) | bizbişirilmegen esekif we weren't cooked (indeed) | sizbişirilmegen esegizif you all weren't cooked (indeed) | alabişirilmegen eseleif they weren't cooked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbişirilgen bolsamif I had been cooked | senbişirilgen bolsaŋif you had been cooked | olbişirilgen bolsaif he had been cooked | bizbişirilgen bolsaqif we had been cooked | sizbişirilgen bolsağızif you all had been cooked | alabişirilgen bolsalaif they had been cooked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbişirilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been cooked | senbişirilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been cooked | olbişirilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been cooked | bizbişirilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been cooked | sizbişirilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been cooked | alabişirilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been cooked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbişirilgen bolsam edibişirilgen bolsam edif only I had been cooked | senbişirilgen bolsaŋ edibişirilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been cooked | olbişirilgen bolsa edibişirilgen bolsaedif only he had been cooked | bizbişirilgen bolsaq edibişirilgen bolsaq edif only we had been cooked | sizbişirilgen bolsağız edibişirilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been cooked | alabişirilgen bolsala edibişirilgen bolsalaedif only they had been cooked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbişirilmegen bolsam edibişirilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been cooked | senbişirilmegen bolsaŋ edibişirilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cooked | olbişirilmegen bolsa edibişirilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been cooked | bizbişirilmegen bolsaq edibişirilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cooked | sizbişirilmegen bolsağız edibişirilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cooked | alabişirilmegen bolsala edibişirilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cooked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbişirilir esemif I will be cooked | senbişirilir eseŋif you will be cooked | olbişirilir eseif he will be cooked | bizbişirilir esekif we will be cooked | sizbişirilir esegizif you all will be cooked | alabişirilir eseleif they will be cooked |
| Conditional, aorist | menbişirilmez esemif I won't be cooked | senbişirilmez eseŋif you won't be cooked | olbişirilmez eseif he won't be cooked | bizbişirilmez esekif we won't be cooked | sizbişirilmez esegizif you all won't be cooked | alabişirilmez eseleif they won't be cooked |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbişirillik esemif I am going to be cooked | senbişirillik eseŋif you are going to be cooked | olbişirillik eseif he is going to be cooked | bizbişirillik esekif we are going to be cooked | sizbişirillik esegizif you all are going to be cooked | alabişirillik eseleif they are going to be cooked |
| Conditional, future | menbişirillik tül esemif I am not going to be cooked | senbişirillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be cooked | olbişirillik tül eseif he is not going to be cooked | bizbişirillik tül esekif we are not going to be cooked | sizbişirillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be cooked | alabişirillik tül eseleif they are not going to be cooked |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbişirillik bolsamif I were going to be cooked | senbişirillik bolsaŋif you were going to be cooked | olbişirillik bolsaif he were going to be cooked | bizbişirillik bolsaqif we were going to be cooked | sizbişirillik bolsağızif you all were going to be cooked | alabişirillik bolsalaif they were going to be cooked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbişirilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be cooked | senbişirilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be cooked | olbişirilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be cooked | bizbişirilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be cooked | sizbişirilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be cooked | alabişirilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be cooked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bişirildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbişirile bolurmaI must be being cooked | senbişirile bolursayou must be being cooked | olbişirile bolurhe must be being cooked | bizbişirile bolurbuzwe must be being cooked | sizbişirile bolursuzyou all must be being cooked | alabişirile bolurlathey must be being cooked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbişirilmey bolurmaI must not be being cooked | senbişirilmey bolursayou must not be being cooked | olbişirilmey bolurhe must not be being cooked | bizbişirilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being cooked | sizbişirilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being cooked | alabişirilmey bolurlathey must not be being cooked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbişirile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cooked | senbişirile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cooked | olbişirile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cooked | bizbişirile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cooked | sizbişirile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cooked | alabişirile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cooked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbişirilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cooked | senbişirilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being cooked | olbişirilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being cooked | bizbişirilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cooked | sizbişirilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cooked | alabişirilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cooked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbişirilgen bolurmaI must have been cooked | senbişirilgen bolursayou must have been cooked | olbişirilgen bolurhe must have been cooked | bizbişirilgen bolurbuzwe must have been cooked | sizbişirilgen bolursuzyou all must have been cooked | alabişirilgen bolurlathey must have been cooked |
| Inference (must have) | menbişirilmegen bolurmaI must not have been cooked | senbişirilmegen bolursayou must not have been cooked | olbişirilmegen bolurhe must not have been cooked | bizbişirilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been cooked | sizbişirilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been cooked | alabişirilmegen bolurlathey must not have been cooked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbişirillik bolurmaI must be going to be cooked | senbişirillik bolursayou must be going to be cooked | olbişirillik bolurhe must be going to be cooked | bizbişirillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be cooked | sizbişirillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be cooked | alabişirillik bolurlathey must be going to be cooked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbişirilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be cooked | senbişirilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be cooked | olbişirilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be cooked | bizbişirilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cooked | sizbişirilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cooked | alabişirilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be cooked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbişirileyimlet me be cooked | senbişiril!be cooked! | olbişirilsinlet him be cooked | bizbişirileyiklet's be cooked | sizbişiriligiz!be cooked, you all! | alabişirilsinlelet them be cooked |
| Commands & suggestions | menbişirilmeyimlet me not be cooked | senbişirilme!don't be cooked! | olbişirilmesinlet him not be cooked | bizbişirilmeyiklet's not be cooked | sizbişirilmegiz!don't be cooked, you all! | alabişirilmesinlelet them not be cooked |
| Commands & suggestions | menbişirileyimmi?shall I be cooked? | olbişirilsinmi?should he be cooked? | bizbişirileyikmi?shall we be cooked? | alabişirilsinlemi?should they be cooked? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbişirilmeyimmi?shall I not be cooked? | olbişirilmesinmi?should he not be cooked? | bizbişirilmeyikmi?shall we not be cooked? | alabişirilmesinlemi?should they not be cooked? | ||
| Requests | senbişirilçi2bişirilçinplease be cooked | olbişirilsinçido let him be cooked | sizbişirilçigizplease be cooked (plural/polite) | alabişirilsinleçido let them be cooked | ||
| Requests | senbişirilmeçi2bişirilmeçinplease don't be cooked | olbişirilmesinçido let him not be cooked | sizbişirilmeçigizplease don't be cooked (plural/polite) | alabişirilmesinleçido let them not be cooked | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbişirilginbişirilgimay you be cooked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbişirilmeginbişirilmegimay you not be cooked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbişirilgey edim bişirilge edimwould that I were cooked | senbişirilgey ediŋ bişirilge ediŋwould that you were cooked | olbişirilgey edi bişirilge ediwould that he were cooked | bizbişirilgey edik bişirilge edikwould that we were cooked | sizbişirilgey edigiz bişirilge edigizwould that you all were cooked | alabişirilgey edile bişirilge edilewould that they were cooked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbişirilmegey edim bişirilmege edimwould that I were not cooked | senbişirilmegey ediŋ bişirilmege ediŋwould that you were not cooked | olbişirilmegey edi bişirilmege ediwould that he were not cooked | bizbişirilmegey edik bişirilmege edikwould that we were not cooked | sizbişirilmegey edigiz bişirilmege edigizwould that you all were not cooked | alabişirilmegey edile bişirilmege edilewould that they were not cooked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbişirilmege qoyayımbişirilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cooked | senbişirilmege qoy!bişirilme qoy!let someone be cooked! | olbişirilmege qoysunbişirilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be cooked | bizbişirilmege qoyayıqbişirilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cooked | sizbişirilmege qoyuğuz!bişirilme qoyuğuz!let someone be cooked, you all! | alabişirilmege qoysunlabişirilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cooked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbişirilmege qoymayımbişirilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cooked | senbişirilmege qoyma!bişirilme qoyma!don't let someone be cooked! | olbişirilmege qoymasınbişirilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cooked | bizbişirilmege qoymayıqbişirilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cooked | sizbişirilmege qoymağız!bişirilme qoymağız!don't let someone be cooked, you all! | alabişirilmege qoymasınlabişirilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cooked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbişirilmege qoyayımmı?bişirilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cooked? | olbişirilmege qoysunmu?bişirilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cooked? | bizbişirilmege qoyayıqmı?bişirilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cooked? | alabişirilmege qoysunlamı?bişirilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cooked? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbişirilmege qoymayımmı?bişirilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cooked? | olbişirilmege qoymasınmı?bişirilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cooked? | bizbişirilmege qoymayıqmı?bişirilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cooked? | alabişirilmege qoymasınlamı?bişirilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cooked? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbişirilmege qoyamabişirilme qoyamaI allow someone to be cooked | senbişirilmege qoyasabişirilme qoyasayou allow someone to be cooked | olbişirilmege qoyadıbişirilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be cooked | bizbişirilmege qoyabızbişirilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be cooked | sizbişirilmege qoyasızbişirilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cooked | alabişirilmege qoyadılabişirilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be cooked |
| Let someone… (present) | menbişirilmege qoymaymabişirilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cooked | senbişirilmege qoymaysabişirilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cooked | olbişirilmege qoymaydıbişirilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cooked | bizbişirilmege qoymaybızbişirilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cooked | sizbişirilmege qoymaysızbişirilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cooked | alabişirilmege qoymaydılabişirilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cooked |
| Let someone… (present) | menbişirilmege qoyamamı?bişirilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cooked? | senbişirilmege qoyamısa?bişirilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cooked? | olbişirilmege qoyamıdı?bişirilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cooked? | bizbişirilmege qoyabızmı?bişirilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cooked? | sizbişirilmege qoyamısız?bişirilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cooked? | alabişirilmege qoyamıdıla?bişirilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cooked? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbişirilmege qoymaymamı?bişirilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cooked? | senbişirilmege qoymaymısa?bişirilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cooked? | olbişirilmege qoymaymıdı?bişirilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cooked? | bizbişirilmege qoymaybızmı?bişirilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cooked? | sizbişirilmege qoymaymısız?bişirilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cooked? | alabişirilmege qoymaymıdıla?bişirilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cooked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbişirilmege qoydumbişirilme qoydumI allowed someone to be cooked | senbişirilmege qoyduŋbişirilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cooked | olbişirilmege qoydubişirilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be cooked | bizbişirilmege qoyduqbişirilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cooked | sizbişirilmege qoyduğuzbişirilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cooked | alabişirilmege qoydulabişirilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be cooked |
| Let someone… (past) | menbişirilmege qoymadımbişirilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cooked | senbişirilmege qoymadıŋbişirilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cooked | olbişirilmege qoymadıbişirilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cooked | bizbişirilmege qoymadıqbişirilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cooked | sizbişirilmege qoymadığızbişirilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cooked | alabişirilmege qoymadılabişirilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cooked |
| Let someone… (past) | menbişirilmege qoydummu?bişirilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cooked? | senbişirilmege qoyduŋmu?bişirilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cooked? | olbişirilmege qoydumu?bişirilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cooked? | bizbişirilmege qoyduqmu?bişirilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cooked? | sizbişirilmege qoyduğuzmu?bişirilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cooked? | alabişirilmege qoydulamı?bişirilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cooked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbişirilmege qoymadımmı?bişirilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cooked? | senbişirilmege qoymadıŋmı?bişirilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cooked? | olbişirilmege qoymadımı?bişirilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cooked? | bizbişirilmege qoymadıqmı?bişirilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cooked? | sizbişirilmege qoymadığızmı?bişirilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cooked? | alabişirilmege qoymadılamı?bişirilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cooked? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbişirilalamaI can be cooked | senbişirilalasayou can be cooked | olbişirilaladıhe can be cooked | bizbişirilalabızwe can be cooked | sizbişirilalasızyou all can be cooked | alabişirilaladılathey can be cooked |
| Ability — present | menbişirilalmaymaI can't be cooked | senbişirilalmaysayou can't be cooked | olbişirilalmaydıhe can't be cooked | bizbişirilalmaybızwe can't be cooked | sizbişirilalmaysızyou all can't be cooked | alabişirilalmaydılathey can't be cooked |
| Ability — present | menbişirilalamamı? bişirilalamıma?can I be cooked? | senbişirilalamısa?can you be cooked? | olbişirilalamıdı?can he be cooked? | bizbişirilalabızmı? bişirilalamıbız?can we be cooked? | sizbişirilalamısız?can you all be cooked? | alabişirilalamıdıla?can they be cooked? |
| Ability — present | menbişirilalmaymamı? bişirilalmaymıma?can't I be cooked? | senbişirilalmaymısa?can't you be cooked? | olbişirilalmaymıdı?can't he be cooked? | bizbişirilalmaybızmı? bişirilalmaymıbız?can't we be cooked? | sizbişirilalmaymısız?can't you all be cooked? | alabişirilalmaymıdıla?can't they be cooked? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbişirilalsamif I can be cooked | senbişirilalsaŋif you can be cooked | olbişirilalsaif he can be cooked | bizbişirilalsaqif we can be cooked | sizbişirilalsağızif you all can be cooked | alabişirilalsalaif they can be cooked |
| Ability — if I can… | menbişirilalmasamif I can't be cooked | senbişirilalmasaŋif you can't be cooked | olbişirilalmasaif he can't be cooked | bizbişirilalmasaqif we can't be cooked | sizbişirilalmasağızif you all can't be cooked | alabişirilalmasalaif they can't be cooked |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbişirilaldımI was able to be cooked | senbişirilaldıŋyou were able to be cooked | olbişirilaldıhe was able to be cooked | bizbişirilaldıqwe were able to be cooked | sizbişirilaldığızyou all were able to be cooked | alabişirilaldılathey were able to be cooked |
| Ability — simple past | menbişirilalmadımI could not be cooked | senbişirilalmadıŋyou could not be cooked | olbişirilalmadıhe could not be cooked | bizbişirilalmadıqwe could not be cooked | sizbişirilalmadığızyou all could not be cooked | alabişirilalmadılathey could not be cooked |
| Ability — simple past | menbişirilaldımmı?was I able to be cooked? | senbişirilaldıŋmı?were you able to be cooked? | olbişirilaldımı?was he able to be cooked? | bizbişirilaldıqmı?were we able to be cooked? | sizbişirilaldığızmı?were you all able to be cooked? | alabişirilaldılamı?were they able to be cooked? |
| Ability — simple past | menbişirilalmadımmı?couldn't I be cooked? | senbişirilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cooked? | olbişirilalmadımı?couldn't he be cooked? | bizbişirilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cooked? | sizbişirilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cooked? | alabişirilalmadılamı?couldn't they be cooked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbişirilalğanmaI have been able to be cooked | senbişirilalğansayou have been able to be cooked | olbişirilalğandıhe has been able to be cooked | bizbişirilalğanbızwe have been able to be cooked | sizbişirilalğansızyou all have been able to be cooked | alabişirilalğandılathey have been able to be cooked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbişirilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cooked | senbişirilalmağansayou haven't been able to be cooked | olbişirilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cooked | bizbişirilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cooked | sizbişirilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cooked | alabişirilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cooked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbişirilalğanmamı? bişirilalğanmıma?have I been able to be cooked? | senbişirilalğanmısa?have you been able to be cooked? | olbişirilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cooked? | bizbişirilalğanbızmı? bişirilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cooked? | sizbişirilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cooked? | alabişirilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cooked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbişirilalmağanmamı? bişirilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cooked? | senbişirilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cooked? | olbişirilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cooked? | bizbişirilalmağanbızmı? bişirilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cooked? | sizbişirilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cooked? | alabişirilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cooked? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbişirilalğan edimbişirilalğanemI had been able to be cooked | senbişirilalğan ediŋbişirilalğaneŋyou had been able to be cooked | olbişirilalğan edibişirilalğanedhe had been able to be cooked | bizbişirilalğan edikbişirilalğanekwe had been able to be cooked | sizbişirilalğan edigizbişirilalğanegizyou all had been able to be cooked | alabişirilalğan edilebişirilalğanellethey had been able to be cooked |
| Ability — past perfect | menbişirilalmağan edimbişirilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cooked | senbişirilalmağan ediŋbişirilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cooked | olbişirilalmağan edibişirilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cooked | bizbişirilalmağan edikbişirilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cooked | sizbişirilalmağan edigizbişirilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cooked | alabişirilalmağan edilebişirilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cooked |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbişirilala edimbişirilalaemI could be cooked | senbişirilala ediŋbişirilalaeŋyou could be cooked | olbişirilala edibişirilalaedhe could be cooked | bizbişirilala edikbişirilalaekwe could be cooked | sizbişirilala edigizbişirilalaegizyou all could be cooked | alabişirilala edilebişirilalaellethey could be cooked |
| Ability — past background | menbişirilalmay edimbişirilalmayemI could not be cooked | senbişirilalmay ediŋbişirilalmayeŋyou could not be cooked | olbişirilalmay edibişirilalmayedhe could not be cooked | bizbişirilalmay edikbişirilalmayekwe could not be cooked | sizbişirilalmay edigizbişirilalmayegizyou all could not be cooked | alabişirilalmay edilebişirilalmayellethey could not be cooked |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbişirilalırmaI will be able to be cooked | senbişirilalırsayou will be able to be cooked | olbişirilalırhe will be able to be cooked | bizbişirilalırbızwe will be able to be cooked | sizbişirilalırsızyou all will be able to be cooked | alabişirilalırlathey will be able to be cooked |
| Ability — future I | menbişirilalmazmaI won't be able to be cooked | senbişirilalmazsayou won't be able to be cooked | olbişirilalmazhe won't be able to be cooked | bizbişirilalmazbızwe won't be able to be cooked | sizbişirilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cooked | alabişirilalmazlathey won't be able to be cooked |
| Ability — future I | menbişirilalırmamı? bişirilalırmıma?will I be able to be cooked? | senbişirilalırmısa?will you be able to be cooked? | olbişirilalırmı?will he be able to be cooked? | bizbişirilalırbızmı? bişirilalırmıbız?will we be able to be cooked? | sizbişirilalırmısız?will you all be able to be cooked? | alabişirilalırlamı? bişirilalırmıla?will they be able to be cooked? |
| Ability — future I | menbişirilalmazmamı? bişirilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cooked? | senbişirilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cooked? | olbişirilalmazmı?won't he be able to be cooked? | bizbişirilalmazbızmı? bişirilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cooked? | sizbişirilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cooked? | alabişirilalmazlamı? bişirilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cooked? |
| Ability — future II | menbişirilallıqmaI am going to be able to be cooked | senbişirilallıqsayou are going to be able to be cooked | olbişirilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cooked | bizbişirilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cooked | sizbişirilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cooked | alabişirilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cooked |
| Ability — future II | menbişirilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cooked | senbişirilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cooked | olbişirilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cooked | bizbişirilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cooked | sizbişirilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cooked | alabişirilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cooked |
| Ability — future II | menbişirilallıqmamı? bişirilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cooked? | senbişirilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cooked? | olbişirilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cooked? | bizbişirilallıqbızmı? bişirilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cooked? | sizbişirilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cooked? | alabişirilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cooked? |
| Ability — future II | menbişirilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cooked? | senbişirilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cooked? | olbişirilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cooked? | bizbişirilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cooked? | sizbişirilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cooked? | alabişirilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cooked? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbişirilalır edimbişirilalır emI would be able to be cooked | senbişirilalır ediŋbişirilalır eŋyou would be able to be cooked | olbişirilalır edibişirilalır edhe would be able to be cooked | bizbişirilalır edikbişirilalır ekwe would be able to be cooked | sizbişirilalır edigizbişirilalır egizyou all would be able to be cooked | alabişirilalır edilebişirilalır ellethey would be able to be cooked |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbişirilalmaz edimbişirilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cooked | senbişirilalmaz ediŋbişirilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cooked | olbişirilalmaz edibişirilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cooked | bizbişirilalmaz edikbişirilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cooked | sizbişirilalmaz edigizbişirilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cooked | alabişirilalmaz edilebişirilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cooked |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbişirilalğınbişirilalğımay you be able to be cooked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbişirilalmağınbişirilalmağımay you not be able to be cooked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbişirilirge izleymeI want to be cooked | senbişirilirge izleyseyou want to be cooked | olbişirilirge izleydihe wants to be cooked | bizbişirilirge izleybizwe want to be cooked | sizbişirilirge izleysizyou all want to be cooked | alabişirilirge izleydilethey want to be cooked |
| want to | menbişirilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be cooked | senbişirilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be cooked | olbişirilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be cooked | bizbişirilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be cooked | sizbişirilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cooked | alabişirilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be cooked |
| would like to | menbişirilirge süemeI would like to be cooked | senbişirilirge süeseyou would like to be cooked | olbişirilirge süedihe would like to be cooked | bizbişirilirge süebizwe would like to be cooked | sizbişirilirge süesizyou all would like to be cooked | alabişirilirge süedilethey would like to be cooked |
| would like to | menbişirilirge süymeymeI would not like to be cooked | senbişirilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be cooked | olbişirilirge süymeydihe would not like to be cooked | bizbişirilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be cooked | sizbişirilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be cooked | alabişirilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be cooked |
| hope to | menbişirilirge umutlanamaI hope to be cooked | senbişirilirge umutlanasayou hope to be cooked | olbişirilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be cooked | bizbişirilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be cooked | sizbişirilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be cooked | alabişirilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be cooked |
| hope to | menbişirilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cooked | senbişirilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cooked | olbişirilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cooked | bizbişirilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cooked | sizbişirilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cooked | alabişirilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cooked |
| be about to | menbişirilirge deb turamaI am about to be cooked | senbişirilirge deb turasayou are about to be cooked | olbişirilirge deb turadıhe is about to be cooked | bizbişirilirge deb turabızwe are about to be cooked | sizbişirilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be cooked | alabişirilirge deb turadılathey are about to be cooked |
| be about to | menbişirilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be cooked | senbişirilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be cooked | olbişirilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cooked | bizbişirilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cooked | sizbişirilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cooked | alabişirilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cooked |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbişirilirge kerekmeI need to be cooked | senbişirilirge kerekseyou need to be cooked | olbişirilirge kerekdihe needs to be cooked | bizbişirilirge kerekbizwe need to be cooked | sizbişirilirge kereksizyou all need to be cooked | alabişirilirge kerekdilethey need to be cooked |
| need to | menbişirilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be cooked | senbişirilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be cooked | olbişirilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be cooked | bizbişirilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cooked | sizbişirilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cooked | alabişirilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cooked |
| have to | menmenŋe bişirilirge tüşediI have to be cooked | sensenŋe bişirilirge tüşediyou have to be cooked | olaŋa bişirilirge tüşedihe has to be cooked | bizbizge bişirilirge tüşediwe have to be cooked | sizsizge bişirilirge tüşediyou all have to be cooked | alaalağa bişirilirge tüşedithey have to be cooked |
| have to | menmenŋe bişirilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be cooked | sensenŋe bişirilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cooked | olaŋa bişirilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be cooked | bizbizge bişirilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cooked | sizsizge bişirilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cooked | alaalağa bişirilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be cooked |
| be obliged to | menbişirilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be cooked | senbişirilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be cooked | olbişirilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be cooked | bizbişirilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cooked | sizbişirilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cooked | alabişirilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be cooked |
| be obliged to | menbişirilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cooked | senbişirilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cooked | olbişirilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cooked | bizbişirilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cooked | sizbişirilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cooked | alabişirilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cooked |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbişirilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be cooked | senbişirilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cooked | olbişirilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be cooked | bizbişirilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cooked | sizbişirilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cooked | alabişirilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be cooked |
| have a way to | menbişirilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be cooked | senbişirilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cooked | olbişirilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be cooked | bizbişirilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cooked | sizbişirilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cooked | alabişirilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be cooked |
| be free to | menbişirilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be cooked | senbişirilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cooked | olbişirilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cooked | bizbişirilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cooked | sizbişirilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cooked | alabişirilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cooked |
| be free to | menbişirilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cooked | senbişirilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cooked | olbişirilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cooked | bizbişirilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cooked | sizbişirilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cooked | alabişirilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cooked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bişirilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be cooked | sensenŋe bişirilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be cooked | olaŋa bişirilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be cooked | bizbizge bişirilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be cooked | sizsizge bişirilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cooked | alaalağa bişirilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be cooked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bişirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cooked | sensenŋe bişirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cooked | olaŋa bişirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cooked | bizbizge bişirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cooked | sizsizge bişirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cooked | alaalağa bişirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cooked |
| be ready to | menbişirilirge hazırmaI am ready to be cooked | senbişirilirge hazırsayou are ready to be cooked | olbişirilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be cooked | bizbişirilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be cooked | sizbişirilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be cooked | alabişirilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be cooked |
| be ready to | menbişirilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cooked | senbişirilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cooked | olbişirilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cooked | bizbişirilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cooked | sizbişirilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cooked | alabişirilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cooked |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbişirilirge küreşemeI am trying to be cooked | senbişirilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be cooked | olbişirilirge küreşedihe is trying to be cooked | bizbişirilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be cooked | sizbişirilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be cooked | alabişirilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be cooked |
| try to | menbişirilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cooked | senbişirilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cooked | olbişirilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cooked | bizbişirilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cooked | sizbişirilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cooked | alabişirilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cooked |
| agree to | menbişirilirge unaymaI agree to be cooked | senbişirilirge unaysayou agree to be cooked | olbişirilirge unaydıhe agrees to be cooked | bizbişirilirge unaybızwe agree to be cooked | sizbişirilirge unaysızyou all agree to be cooked | alabişirilirge unaydılathey agree to be cooked |
| agree to | menbişirilirge unamaymaI refuse to be cooked | senbişirilirge unamaysayou refuse to be cooked | olbişirilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be cooked | bizbişirilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be cooked | sizbişirilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be cooked | alabişirilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be cooked |
| hurry to | menbişirilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cooked | senbişirilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cooked | olbişirilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cooked | bizbişirilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cooked | sizbişirilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cooked | alabişirilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cooked |
| hurry to | menbişirilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cooked | senbişirilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cooked | olbişirilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cooked | bizbişirilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cooked | sizbişirilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cooked | alabişirilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cooked |
| be afraid to | menbişirilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be cooked | senbişirilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be cooked | olbişirilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be cooked | bizbişirilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be cooked | sizbişirilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cooked | alabişirilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be cooked |
| be afraid to | menbişirilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cooked | senbişirilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cooked | olbişirilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cooked | bizbişirilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cooked | sizbişirilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cooked | alabişirilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cooked |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbişirile bolmazmaI can't be being cooked | senbişirile bolmazsayou can't be being cooked | olbişirile bolmazhe can't be being cooked | bizbişirile bolmazbızwe can't be being cooked | sizbişirile bolmazsızyou all can't be being cooked | alabişirile bolmazlathey can't be being cooked |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbişirilmey bolmazmaI must be being cooked (emphatic) | senbişirilmey bolmazsayou must be being cooked (emphatic) | olbişirilmey bolmazhe must be being cooked (emphatic) | bizbişirilmey bolmazbızwe must be being cooked (emphatic) | sizbişirilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being cooked (emphatic) | alabişirilmey bolmazlathey must be being cooked (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbişirile turmasamif I don't keep being cooked | senbişirile turmasaŋif you don't keep being cooked | olbişirile turmasaif he doesn't keep being cooked | bizbişirile turmasaqif we don't keep being cooked | sizbişirile turmasağızif you all don't keep being cooked | alabişirile turmasalaif they don't keep being cooked |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbişirile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cooked | senbişirile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cooked | olbişirile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cooked | bizbişirile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cooked | sizbişirile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cooked | alabişirile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cooked |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbişirilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cooked (emphatic) | senbişirilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cooked (emphatic) | olbişirilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cooked (emphatic) | bizbişirilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cooked (emphatic) | sizbişirilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cooked (emphatic) | alabişirilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cooked (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbişirilmey turamaI keep on not being cooked | senbişirilmey turasayou keep on not being cooked | olbişirilmey turadıhe keeps on not being cooked | bizbişirilmey turabızwe keep on not being cooked | sizbişirilmey turasızyou all keep on not being cooked | alabişirilmey turadılathey keep on not being cooked |
| Progressive — double negation | menbişirilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cooked | senbişirilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cooked | olbişirilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cooked | bizbişirilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cooked | sizbişirilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cooked | alabişirilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cooked |
| Progressive — double negation | menbişirilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cooked? | senbişirilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cooked? | olbişirilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cooked? | bizbişirilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cooked? | sizbişirilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cooked? | alabişirilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cooked? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbişirilgen bolmazmaI can't have been cooked | senbişirilgen bolmazsayou can't have been cooked | olbişirilgen bolmazhe can't have been cooked | bizbişirilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been cooked | sizbişirilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been cooked | alabişirilgen bolmazlathey can't have been cooked |
| Inference — double negation | menbişirilmegen bolmazmaI must have been cooked (emphatic) | senbişirilmegen bolmazsayou must have been cooked (emphatic) | olbişirilmegen bolmazhe must have been cooked (emphatic) | bizbişirilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been cooked (emphatic) | sizbişirilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been cooked (emphatic) | alabişirilmegen bolmazlathey must have been cooked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbişirilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cooked | senbişirilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cooked | olbişirilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cooked | bizbişirilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cooked | sizbişirilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cooked | alabişirilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cooked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbişirilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cooked | senbişirilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cooked | olbişirilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cooked | bizbişirilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cooked | sizbişirilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cooked | alabişirilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cooked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbişirillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be cooked | senbişirillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be cooked | olbişirillik bolmazhe can't be going to be cooked | bizbişirillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cooked | sizbişirillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cooked | alabişirillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be cooked |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbişirilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be cooked (emphatic) | senbişirilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be cooked (emphatic) | olbişirilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be cooked (emphatic) | bizbişirilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be cooked (emphatic) | sizbişirilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cooked (emphatic) | alabişirilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be cooked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbişirillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cooked | senbişirillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cooked | olbişirillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cooked | bizbişirillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cooked | sizbişirillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cooked | alabişirillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cooked |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbişirilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cooked | senbişirilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cooked | olbişirilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cooked | bizbişirilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cooked | sizbişirilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cooked | alabişirilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cooked |