berdirirge
/berdirirɡe/
make someone give, have someone give, have someone hand over something
- kitabnı berdirirge — to have the book handed over
- kitabnı menŋe berdirdi — he had the book given to me
- atasına açha berdirdim — I had money given to his father
- jalanda qaynağan suw berdire edi — she used to have only boiled water given
- açhanı berdirirge — to have the money given
- aŋa berdirirge — to have it given to him
Conjugation
Common forms
- berdiredihe is having someone give or hand over something
- berdirdihe had someone give or hand over something
- berdirgendihe has had someone give or hand over something
- berdirirhe will have someone give or hand over something
- berdirlikdihe is going to have someone give or hand over something
- berdire edihe was having someone give or hand over something
- berdirseif he has someone give or hand over something
- berdir!have someone give or hand over something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberdiremeI am having someone give or hand over something | senberdireseyou are having someone give or hand over something | olberdiredihe is having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirebizwe are having someone give or hand over something | sizberdiresizyou all are having someone give or hand over something | alaberdiredilethey are having someone give or hand over something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberdirmeymeI am not having someone give or hand over something | senberdirmeyseyou are not having someone give or hand over something | olberdirmeydihe is not having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmeybizwe are not having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmeysizyou all are not having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmeydilethey are not having someone give or hand over something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberdirememi? berdiremime?am I having someone give or hand over something? | senberdiremise?are you having someone give or hand over something? | olberdiremidi?is he having someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirebizmi? berdiremibiz?are we having someone give or hand over something? | sizberdiremisiz?are you all having someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiremidile?are they having someone give or hand over something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberdirmeymemi? berdirmeymime?aren't I having someone give or hand over something? | senberdirmeymise?aren't you having someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmeymidi?isn't he having someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmeybizmi? berdirmeymibiz?aren't we having someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirmeymisiz?aren't you all having someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmeymidile?aren't they having someone give or hand over something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberdiriwçenmeI usually have someone give or hand over something | senberdiriwçenseyou usually have someone give or hand over something | olberdiriwçendihe usually has someone give or hand over something | bizberdiriwçenbizwe usually have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiriwçensizyou all usually have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiriwçendilethey usually have someone give or hand over something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberdirmewçenmeI usually don't have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmewçenseyou usually don't have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmewçendihe usually doesn't have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmewçenbizwe usually don't have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmewçensizyou all usually don't have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmewçendilethey usually don't have someone give or hand over something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberdiriwçenmemi? berdiriwçenmime?do I usually have someone give or hand over something? | senberdiriwçenmise?do you usually have someone give or hand over something? | olberdiriwçenmidi?does he usually have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdiriwçenbizmi? berdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiriwçenmidile?do they usually have someone give or hand over something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberdirmewçenmemi? berdirmewçenmime?do I usually not have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirmewçenmise?do you usually not have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmewçenbizmi? berdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not have someone give or hand over something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olberdiribdihe has had someone give or hand over something and remains so | alaberdiribdilethey have had someone give or hand over something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olberdiribmidi?has he had someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiribmidile?have they had someone give or hand over something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menberdirib turamaI keep having someone give or hand over something | senberdirib turasayou keep having someone give or hand over something | olberdirib turadıhe keeps having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirib turabızwe keep having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirib turasızyou all keep having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib turadılathey keep having someone give or hand over something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menberdirib turmaymaI don't keep having someone give or hand over something | senberdirib turmaysayou don't keep having someone give or hand over something | olberdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirib turmaybızwe don't keep having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib turmaydılathey don't keep having someone give or hand over something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menberdirib turamamı? berdirib turamıma?do I keep having someone give or hand over something? | senberdirib turamısa?do you keep having someone give or hand over something? | olberdirib turamıdı?does he keep having someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirib turabızmı? berdirib turamıbız?do we keep having someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirib turamısız?do you all keep having someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirib turamıdıla?do they keep having someone give or hand over something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menberdirib turmaymamı? berdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep having someone give or hand over something? | senberdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep having someone give or hand over something? | olberdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirib turmaybızmı? berdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having someone give or hand over something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberdire turamaI am in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | senberdire turasayou are in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | olberdire turadıhe is in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire turabızwe are in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire turasızyou all are in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire turadılathey are in the middle of having someone give or hand over something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | senberdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | olberdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having someone give or hand over something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberdire turamamı? berdire turamıma?am I in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? | senberdire turamısa?are you in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? | olberdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? | bizberdire turabızmı? berdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? | sizberdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? | alaberdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberdire turmaymamı? berdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? | senberdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? | olberdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? | bizberdire turmaybızmı? berdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? | sizberdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? | alaberdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having someone give or hand over something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menberdirdimI had someone give or hand over something | senberdirdiŋyou had someone give or hand over something | olberdirdihe had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirdikwe had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirdigizyou all had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirdilethey had someone give or hand over something |
| Simple past (definite) | menberdirmedimI didn't have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmediŋyou didn't have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmedihe didn't have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmedikwe didn't have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmedigizyou all didn't have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmedilethey didn't have someone give or hand over something |
| Simple past (definite) | menberdirdimmi?did I have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirdiŋmi?did you have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirdimi?did he have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirdikmi?did we have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirdigizmi?did you all have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirdilemi?did they have someone give or hand over something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menberdirmedimmi?didn't I have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirmediŋmi?didn't you have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmedimi?didn't he have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmedikmi?didn't we have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirmedigizmi?didn't you all have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmedilemi?didn't they have someone give or hand over something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberdirgenmeI have had someone give or hand over something | senberdirgenseyou have had someone give or hand over something | olberdirgendihe has had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirgenbizwe have had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirgensizyou all have had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirgendilethey have had someone give or hand over something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberdirmegenmeI haven't had someone give or hand over something | senberdirmegenseyou haven't had someone give or hand over something | olberdirmegendihe hasn't had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmegenbizwe haven't had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmegensizyou all haven't had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmegendilethey haven't had someone give or hand over something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberdirgenmemi? berdirgenmime?have I had someone give or hand over something? | senberdirgenmise?have you had someone give or hand over something? | olberdirgenmidi?has he had someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirgenbizmi? berdirgenmibiz?have we had someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirgenmisiz?have you all had someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirgenmidile?have they had someone give or hand over something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberdirmegenmemi? berdirmegenmime?haven't I had someone give or hand over something? | senberdirmegenmise?haven't you had someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmegenmidi?hasn't he had someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmegenbizmi? berdirmegenmibiz?haven't we had someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all had someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmegenmidile?haven't they had someone give or hand over something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menberdirib turdumI kept having someone give or hand over something | senberdirib turduŋyou kept having someone give or hand over something | olberdirib turduhe kept having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirib turduqwe kept having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirib turduğuzyou all kept having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib turdulathey kept having someone give or hand over something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menberdirib turmadımI didn't keep having someone give or hand over something | senberdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having someone give or hand over something | olberdirib turmadıhe didn't keep having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib turmadılathey didn't keep having someone give or hand over something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberdirirmeI will have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirseyou will have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirhe will have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirbizwe will have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirsizyou all will have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirlethey will have someone give or hand over something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberdirmezmeI won't have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmezseyou won't have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmezhe won't have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmezbizwe won't have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmezsizyou all won't have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmezlethey won't have someone give or hand over something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberdirirmemi? berdirirmime?will I have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirirmise?will you have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirirmi?will he have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirirbizmi? berdirirmibiz?will we have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirirmisiz?will you all have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirirlemi? berdirirmile?will they have someone give or hand over something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberdirmezmemi? berdirmezmime?won't I have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirmezmise?won't you have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmezmi?won't he have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmezbizmi? berdirmezmibiz?won't we have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirmezmisiz?won't you all have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmezlemi? berdirmezmile?won't they have someone give or hand over something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menberdirlikme1berdirrikmeI am going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirlikse1berdirrikseyou are going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirlikdi1berdirrikdihe is going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirlikbiz1berdirrikbizwe are going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirliksiz1berdirriksizyou all are going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirlikdile1berdirrikdilethey are going to have someone give or hand over something |
| Definite future (future II) | menberdirlik tülme1berdirrik tülmeI am not going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirlik tülse1berdirrik tülseyou are not going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirlik tüldü1berdirrik tüldühe is not going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirlik tülbüz1berdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirlik tülsüz1berdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirlik tüldüle1berdirrik tüldülethey are not going to have someone give or hand over something |
| Definite future (future II) | menberdirlikmemi?1 berdirlikmime?berdirrikmemi?am I going to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirlikmise?1berdirrikmise?are you going to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirlikmidi?1berdirrikmidi?is he going to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirlikbizmi?1 berdirlikmibiz?berdirrikbizmi?are we going to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirlikmisiz?1berdirrikmisiz?are you all going to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirlikmidile?1berdirrikmidile?are they going to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menberdirlik tülmüme?1berdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirlik tülmüse?1berdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirlik tülmüdü?1berdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirlik tülmübüz?1berdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirlik tülmüsüz?1berdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirlik tülmüdüle?1berdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have someone give or hand over something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so berdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menberdirgen edimberdirgenemI had had someone give or hand over something | senberdirgen ediŋberdirgeneŋyou had had someone give or hand over something | olberdirgen ediberdirgenedhe had had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirgen edikberdirgenekwe had had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirgen edigizberdirgenegizyou all had had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirgen edileberdirgenellethey had had someone give or hand over something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menberdirmegen edimberdirmegenemI hadn't had someone give or hand over something | senberdirmegen ediŋberdirmegeneŋyou hadn't had someone give or hand over something | olberdirmegen ediberdirmegenedhe hadn't had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmegen edikberdirmegenekwe hadn't had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmegen edigizberdirmegenegizyou all hadn't had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmegen edileberdirmegenellethey hadn't had someone give or hand over something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menberdire edimberdiremI was having someone give or hand over something | senberdire ediŋberdireŋyou were having someone give or hand over something | olberdire ediberdiredhe was having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire edikberdirekwe were having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire edigizberdiregizyou all were having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire edileberdirellethey were having someone give or hand over something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menberdirmey edimberdirmeyemI wasn't having someone give or hand over something | senberdirmey ediŋberdirmeyeŋyou weren't having someone give or hand over something | olberdirmey ediberdirmeyedhe wasn't having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmey edikberdirmeyekwe weren't having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmey edigizberdirmeyegizyou all weren't having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmey edileberdirmeyellethey weren't having someone give or hand over something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menberdiriwçen edimberdiriwçenemI used to have someone give or hand over something | senberdiriwçen ediŋberdiriwçeneŋyou used to have someone give or hand over something | olberdiriwçen ediberdiriwçenedhe used to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiriwçen edikberdiriwçenekwe used to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiriwçen edigizberdiriwçenegizyou all used to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiriwçen edileberdiriwçenellethey used to have someone give or hand over something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menberdirmewçen edimberdirmewçenemI didn't use to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmewçen ediŋberdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmewçen ediberdirmewçenedhe didn't use to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmewçen edikberdirmewçenekwe didn't use to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmewçen edigizberdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmewçen edileberdirmewçenellethey didn't use to have someone give or hand over something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olberdirib edihe had had someone give or hand over something and remained so | alaberdirib edilethey had had someone give or hand over something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olberdirib tül edihe hadn't had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib tül edilethey hadn't had someone give or hand over something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menberdirib tura edimberdirib turaemI had kept having someone give or hand over something | senberdirib tura ediŋberdirib turaeŋyou had kept having someone give or hand over something | olberdirib tura ediberdirib turaedhe had kept having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirib tura edikberdirib turaekwe had kept having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirib tura edigizberdirib turaegizyou all had kept having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib tura edileberdirib turaellethey had kept having someone give or hand over something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menberdirib turmay edimberdirib turmayemI hadn't kept having someone give or hand over something | senberdirib turmay ediŋberdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having someone give or hand over something | olberdirib turmay ediberdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirib turmay edikberdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirib turmay edigizberdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib turmay edileberdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept having someone give or hand over something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menberdire tura edimberdire turaemI was in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | senberdire tura ediŋberdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | olberdire tura ediberdire turaedhe was in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire tura edikberdire turaekwe were in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire tura edigizberdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire tura edileberdire turaellethey were in the middle of having someone give or hand over something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menberdire turmay edimberdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | senberdire turmay ediŋberdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | olberdire turmay ediberdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire turmay edikberdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire turmay edigizberdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire turmay edileberdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having someone give or hand over something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menberdirir edimberdirir emI would have someone give or hand over something | senberdirir ediŋberdirir eŋyou would have someone give or hand over something | olberdirir ediberdirir edhe would have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirir edikberdirir ekwe would have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirir edigizberdirir egizyou all would have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirir edileberdirir ellethey would have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional result (would) | menberdirmez edimberdirmez emI wouldn't have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmez ediŋberdirmez eŋyou wouldn't have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmez ediberdirmez edhe wouldn't have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmez edikberdirmez ekwe wouldn't have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmez edigizberdirmez egizyou all wouldn't have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmez edileberdirmez ellethey wouldn't have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menberdirlik edim2berdirlik emberdirrik edimI would have had someone give or hand over something | senberdirlik ediŋ2berdirlik eŋberdirrik ediŋyou would have had someone give or hand over something | olberdirlik edi2berdirlik edberdirrik edihe would have had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirlik edik2berdirlik ekberdirrik edikwe would have had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirlik edigiz2berdirlik egizberdirrik edigizyou all would have had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirlik edile2berdirlik elleberdirrik edilethey would have had someone give or hand over something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menberdirlik tül edim2berdirlik tül emberdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have had someone give or hand over something | senberdirlik tül ediŋ2berdirlik tül eŋberdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had someone give or hand over something | olberdirlik tül edi2berdirlik tül edberdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirlik tül edik2berdirlik tül ekberdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirlik tül edigiz2berdirlik tül egizberdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirlik tül edile2berdirlik tül elleberdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have had someone give or hand over something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so berdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menberdirsemif I have someone give or hand over something | senberdirseŋif you have someone give or hand over something | olberdirseif he has someone give or hand over something | bizberdirsekif we have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirsegizif you all have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirseleif they have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional | menberdirmesemif I don't have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmeseŋif you don't have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmeseif he doesn't have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmesekif we don't have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmesegizif you all don't have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmeseleif they don't have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menberdire esemif I am having someone give or hand over something | senberdire eseŋif you are having someone give or hand over something | olberdire eseif he is having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire esekif we are having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire esegizif you all are having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire eseleif they are having someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, present real | menberdirmey esemif I am not having someone give or hand over something | senberdirmey eseŋif you are not having someone give or hand over something | olberdirmey eseif he is not having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmey esekif we are not having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmey esegizif you all are not having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmey eseleif they are not having someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menberdirsem ediberdirsem edif only I had someone give or hand over something | senberdirseŋ ediberdirseŋ edif only you had someone give or hand over something | olberdirse ediberdirsedif only he had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirsek ediberdirsek edif only we had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirsegiz ediberdirsegiz edif only you all had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirsele ediberdirseledif only they had someone give or hand over something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menberdirmesem ediberdirmesem edif only I didn't have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmeseŋ ediberdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmese ediberdirmesedif only he didn't have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmesek ediberdirmesek edif only we didn't have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmesegiz ediberdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmesele ediberdirmeseledif only they didn't have someone give or hand over something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menberdirib tursamif I carry on having someone give or hand over something | senberdirib tursaŋif you carry on having someone give or hand over something | olberdirib tursaif he carries on having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirib tursaqif we carry on having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirib tursağızif you all carry on having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib tursalaif they carry on having someone give or hand over something |
| Durative conditional | menberdirib turmasamif I don't carry on having someone give or hand over something | senberdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having someone give or hand over something | olberdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on having someone give or hand over something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menberdirib tura esemif I have kept having someone give or hand over something | senberdirib tura eseŋif you have kept having someone give or hand over something | olberdirib tura eseif he has kept having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirib tura esekif we have kept having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirib tura esegizif you all have kept having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib tura eseleif they have kept having someone give or hand over something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menberdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept having someone give or hand over something | senberdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having someone give or hand over something | olberdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having someone give or hand over something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menberdire tursamif I keep having someone give or hand over something | senberdire tursaŋif you keep having someone give or hand over something | olberdire tursaif he keeps having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire tursaqif we keep having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire tursağızif you all keep having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire tursalaif they keep having someone give or hand over something |
| Progressive conditional | menberdirmey tursamif I keep on not having someone give or hand over something | senberdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not having someone give or hand over something | olberdirmey tursaif he keeps on not having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmey tursaqif we keep on not having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmey tursalaif they keep on not having someone give or hand over something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menberdire tura esemif I am in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | senberdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | olberdire tura eseif he is in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire tura esekif we are in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of having someone give or hand over something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menberdirmey tura esemif I keep on not having someone give or hand over something | senberdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having someone give or hand over something | olberdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmey tura esekif we keep on not having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not having someone give or hand over something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menberdirdim esemif I had someone give or hand over something | senberdirdiŋ eseŋif you had someone give or hand over something | olberdirdi eseif he had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirdik esekif we had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirdigiz esegizif you all had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirdile eseleif they had someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menberdirmedim esemif I didn't have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmedi eseif he didn't have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmedik esekif we didn't have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmedile eseleif they didn't have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menberdirgen esemif I did have someone give or hand over something (indeed) | senberdirgen eseŋif you did have someone give or hand over something (indeed) | olberdirgen eseif he did have someone give or hand over something (indeed) | bizberdirgen esekif we did have someone give or hand over something (indeed) | sizberdirgen esegizif you all did have someone give or hand over something (indeed) | alaberdirgen eseleif they did have someone give or hand over something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menberdirmegen esemif I didn't have someone give or hand over something (indeed) | senberdirmegen eseŋif you didn't have someone give or hand over something (indeed) | olberdirmegen eseif he didn't have someone give or hand over something (indeed) | bizberdirmegen esekif we didn't have someone give or hand over something (indeed) | sizberdirmegen esegizif you all didn't have someone give or hand over something (indeed) | alaberdirmegen eseleif they didn't have someone give or hand over something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menberdirgen bolsamif I had had someone give or hand over something | senberdirgen bolsaŋif you had had someone give or hand over something | olberdirgen bolsaif he had had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirgen bolsaqif we had had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirgen bolsağızif you all had had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirgen bolsalaif they had had someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menberdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't had someone give or hand over something | senberdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had someone give or hand over something | olberdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menberdirgen bolsam ediberdirgen bolsam edif only I had had someone give or hand over something | senberdirgen bolsaŋ ediberdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had someone give or hand over something | olberdirgen bolsa ediberdirgen bolsaedif only he had had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirgen bolsaq ediberdirgen bolsaq edif only we had had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirgen bolsağız ediberdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirgen bolsala ediberdirgen bolsalaedif only they had had someone give or hand over something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menberdirmegen bolsam ediberdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had someone give or hand over something | senberdirmegen bolsaŋ ediberdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had someone give or hand over something | olberdirmegen bolsa ediberdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmegen bolsaq ediberdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmegen bolsağız ediberdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmegen bolsala ediberdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had someone give or hand over something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menberdirir esemif I will have someone give or hand over something | senberdirir eseŋif you will have someone give or hand over something | olberdirir eseif he will have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirir esekif we will have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirir esegizif you all will have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirir eseleif they will have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, aorist | menberdirmez esemif I won't have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmez eseŋif you won't have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmez eseif he won't have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmez esekif we won't have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmez esegizif you all won't have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmez eseleif they won't have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menberdirlik esem4berdirrik esemif I am going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirlik eseŋ4berdirrik eseŋif you are going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirlik ese4berdirrik eseif he is going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirlik esek4berdirrik esekif we are going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirlik esegiz4berdirrik esegizif you all are going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirlik esele4berdirrik eseleif they are going to have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, future | menberdirlik tül esem4berdirrik tül esemif I am not going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirlik tül eseŋ4berdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirlik tül ese4berdirrik tül eseif he is not going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirlik tül esek4berdirrik tül esekif we are not going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirlik tül esegiz4berdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirlik tül esele4berdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menberdirlik bolsam5berdirrik bolsamif I were going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirlik bolsaŋ5berdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirlik bolsa5berdirrik bolsaif he were going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirlik bolsaq5berdirrik bolsaqif we were going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirlik bolsağız5berdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirlik bolsala5berdirrik bolsalaif they were going to have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menberdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have someone give or hand over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso berdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so berdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so berdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menberdire bolurmaI must be having someone give or hand over something | senberdire bolursayou must be having someone give or hand over something | olberdire bolurhe must be having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire bolurbuzwe must be having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire bolursuzyou all must be having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire bolurlathey must be having someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menberdirmey bolurmaI must not be having someone give or hand over something | senberdirmey bolursayou must not be having someone give or hand over something | olberdirmey bolurhe must not be having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmey bolurlathey must not be having someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menberdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | senberdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | olberdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menberdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having someone give or hand over something | senberdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having someone give or hand over something | olberdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menberdirgen bolurmaI must have had someone give or hand over something | senberdirgen bolursayou must have had someone give or hand over something | olberdirgen bolurhe must have had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirgen bolurbuzwe must have had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirgen bolursuzyou all must have had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirgen bolurlathey must have had someone give or hand over something |
| Inference (must have) | menberdirmegen bolurmaI must not have had someone give or hand over something | senberdirmegen bolursayou must not have had someone give or hand over something | olberdirmegen bolurhe must not have had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmegen bolurlathey must not have had someone give or hand over something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menberdirlik bolurma6berdirrik bolurmaI must be going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirlik bolursa6berdirrik bolursayou must be going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirlik bolur6berdirrik bolurhe must be going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirlik bolurbuz6berdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirlik bolursuz6berdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirlik bolurla6berdirrik bolurlathey must be going to have someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menberdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so berdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menberdireyimlet me have someone give or hand over something | senberdir!have someone give or hand over something! | olberdirsinlet him have someone give or hand over something | bizberdireyiklet's have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirigiz!have someone give or hand over something, you all! | alaberdirsinlelet them have someone give or hand over something |
| Commands & suggestions | menberdirmeyimlet me not have someone give or hand over something | senberdirme!don't have someone give or hand over something! | olberdirmesinlet him not have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmeyiklet's not have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmegiz!don't have someone give or hand over something, you all! | alaberdirmesinlelet them not have someone give or hand over something |
| Commands & suggestions | menberdireyimmi?shall I have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirsinmi?should he have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdireyikmi?shall we have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirsinlemi?should they have someone give or hand over something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menberdirmeyimmi?shall I not have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmesinmi?should he not have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmeyikmi?shall we not have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmesinlemi?should they not have someone give or hand over something? | ||
| Requests | senberdirçi7berdirçinplease have someone give or hand over something | olberdirsinçido let him have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirçigizplease have someone give or hand over something (plural/polite) | alaberdirsinleçido let them have someone give or hand over something | ||
| Requests | senberdirmeçi7berdirmeçinplease don't have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmesinçido let him not have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmeçigizplease don't have someone give or hand over something (plural/polite) | alaberdirmesinleçido let them not have someone give or hand over something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senberdirginberdirgimay you have someone give or hand over something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senberdirmeginberdirmegimay you not have someone give or hand over something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menberdirgey edim berdirge edimwould that I had someone give or hand over something | senberdirgey ediŋ berdirge ediŋwould that you had someone give or hand over something | olberdirgey edi berdirge ediwould that he had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirgey edik berdirge edikwould that we had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirgey edigiz berdirge edigizwould that you all had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirgey edile berdirge edilewould that they had someone give or hand over something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menberdirmegey edim berdirmege edimwould that I did not have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmegey ediŋ berdirmege ediŋwould that you did not have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmegey edi berdirmege ediwould that he did not have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmegey edik berdirmege edikwould that we did not have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmegey edigiz berdirmege edigizwould that you all did not have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmegey edile berdirmege edilewould that they did not have someone give or hand over something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menberdirmege qoyayımberdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmege qoy!berdirme qoy!let someone have someone give or hand over something! | olberdirmege qoysunberdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmege qoyayıqberdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmege qoyuğuz!berdirme qoyuğuz!let someone have someone give or hand over something, you all! | alaberdirmege qoysunlaberdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have someone give or hand over something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menberdirmege qoymayımberdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmege qoyma!berdirme qoyma!don't let someone have someone give or hand over something! | olberdirmege qoymasınberdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmege qoymayıqberdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmege qoymağız!berdirme qoymağız!don't let someone have someone give or hand over something, you all! | alaberdirmege qoymasınlaberdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have someone give or hand over something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menberdirmege qoyayımmı?berdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmege qoysunmu?berdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmege qoyayıqmı?berdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmege qoysunlamı?berdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menberdirmege qoymayımmı?berdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmege qoymasınmı?berdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmege qoymayıqmı?berdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmege qoymasınlamı?berdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menberdirmege qoyamaberdirme qoyamaI allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmege qoyasaberdirme qoyasayou allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmege qoyadıberdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmege qoyabızberdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmege qoyasızberdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmege qoyadılaberdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to have someone give or hand over something |
| Let someone… (present) | menberdirmege qoymaymaberdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmege qoymaysaberdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmege qoymaydıberdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmege qoymaybızberdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmege qoymaysızberdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmege qoymaydılaberdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something |
| Let someone… (present) | menberdirmege qoyamamı?berdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirmege qoyamısa?berdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmege qoyamıdı?berdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmege qoyabızmı?berdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirmege qoyamısız?berdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmege qoyamıdıla?berdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menberdirmege qoymaymamı?berdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirmege qoymaymısa?berdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmege qoymaymıdı?berdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmege qoymaybızmı?berdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirmege qoymaymısız?berdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmege qoymaymıdıla?berdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menberdirmege qoydumberdirme qoydumI allowed someone to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmege qoyduŋberdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmege qoyduberdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmege qoyduqberdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmege qoyduğuzberdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmege qoydulaberdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to have someone give or hand over something |
| Let someone… (past) | menberdirmege qoymadımberdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmege qoymadıŋberdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmege qoymadıberdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmege qoymadıqberdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmege qoymadığızberdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmege qoymadılaberdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have someone give or hand over something |
| Let someone… (past) | menberdirmege qoydummu?berdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirmege qoyduŋmu?berdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmege qoydumu?berdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmege qoyduqmu?berdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirmege qoyduğuzmu?berdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmege qoydulamı?berdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menberdirmege qoymadımmı?berdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirmege qoymadıŋmı?berdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmege qoymadımı?berdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmege qoymadıqmı?berdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirmege qoymadığızmı?berdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmege qoymadılamı?berdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have someone give or hand over something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menberdiralamaI can have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralasayou can have someone give or hand over something | olberdiraladıhe can have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralabızwe can have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralasızyou all can have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiraladılathey can have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — present | menberdiralmaymaI can't have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralmaysayou can't have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralmaydıhe can't have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralmaybızwe can't have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralmaysızyou all can't have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralmaydılathey can't have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — present | menberdiralamamı? berdiralamıma?can I have someone give or hand over something? | senberdiralamısa?can you have someone give or hand over something? | olberdiralamıdı?can he have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdiralabızmı? berdiralamıbız?can we have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdiralamısız?can you all have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiralamıdıla?can they have someone give or hand over something? |
| Ability — present | menberdiralmaymamı? berdiralmaymıma?can't I have someone give or hand over something? | senberdiralmaymısa?can't you have someone give or hand over something? | olberdiralmaymıdı?can't he have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdiralmaybızmı? berdiralmaymıbız?can't we have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdiralmaymısız?can't you all have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiralmaymıdıla?can't they have someone give or hand over something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menberdiralsamif I can have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralsaŋif you can have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralsaif he can have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralsaqif we can have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralsağızif you all can have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralsalaif they can have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — if I can… | menberdiralmasamif I can't have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralmasaŋif you can't have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralmasaif he can't have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralmasaqif we can't have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralmasağızif you all can't have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralmasalaif they can't have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menberdiraldımI was able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdiraldıŋyou were able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdiraldıhe was able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiraldıqwe were able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiraldığızyou all were able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiraldılathey were able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — simple past | menberdiralmadımI could not have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralmadıŋyou could not have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralmadıhe could not have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralmadıqwe could not have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralmadığızyou all could not have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralmadılathey could not have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — simple past | menberdiraldımmı?was I able to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdiraldıŋmı?were you able to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdiraldımı?was he able to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdiraldıqmı?were we able to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdiraldığızmı?were you all able to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiraldılamı?were they able to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Ability — simple past | menberdiralmadımmı?couldn't I have someone give or hand over something? | senberdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have someone give or hand over something? | olberdiralmadımı?couldn't he have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiralmadılamı?couldn't they have someone give or hand over something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberdiralğanmaI have been able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralğansayou have been able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralğandıhe has been able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralğanbızwe have been able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralğansızyou all have been able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralğandılathey have been able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralmağansayou haven't been able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberdiralğanmamı? berdiralğanmıma?have I been able to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdiralğanmısa?have you been able to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdiralğanbızmı? berdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberdiralmağanmamı? berdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdiralmağanbızmı? berdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menberdiralğan edimberdiralğanemI had been able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralğan ediŋberdiralğaneŋyou had been able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralğan ediberdiralğanedhe had been able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralğan edikberdiralğanekwe had been able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralğan edigizberdiralğanegizyou all had been able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralğan edileberdiralğanellethey had been able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — past perfect | menberdiralmağan edimberdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralmağan ediŋberdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralmağan ediberdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralmağan edikberdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralmağan edigizberdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralmağan edileberdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menberdirala edimberdiralaemI could have someone give or hand over something | senberdirala ediŋberdiralaeŋyou could have someone give or hand over something | olberdirala ediberdiralaedhe could have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirala edikberdiralaekwe could have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirala edigizberdiralaegizyou all could have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirala edileberdiralaellethey could have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — past background | menberdiralmay edimberdiralmayemI could not have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralmay ediŋberdiralmayeŋyou could not have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralmay ediberdiralmayedhe could not have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralmay edikberdiralmayekwe could not have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralmay edigizberdiralmayegizyou all could not have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralmay edileberdiralmayellethey could not have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menberdiralırmaI will be able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralırsayou will be able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralırhe will be able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralırbızwe will be able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralırsızyou all will be able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralırlathey will be able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — future I | menberdiralmazmaI won't be able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralmazsayou won't be able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralmazhe won't be able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralmazbızwe won't be able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralmazlathey won't be able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — future I | menberdiralırmamı? berdiralırmıma?will I be able to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdiralırmısa?will you be able to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdiralırmı?will he be able to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdiralırbızmı? berdiralırmıbız?will we be able to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdiralırmısız?will you all be able to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiralırlamı? berdiralırmıla?will they be able to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Ability — future I | menberdiralmazmamı? berdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdiralmazmı?won't he be able to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdiralmazbızmı? berdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdiralmazlamı? berdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Ability — future II | menberdirallıqmaI am going to be able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirallıqsayou are going to be able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — future II | menberdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — future II | menberdirallıqmamı? berdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirallıqbızmı? berdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Ability — future II | menberdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? | senberdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? | olberdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have someone give or hand over something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menberdiralır edimberdiralır emI would be able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralır ediŋberdiralır eŋyou would be able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralır ediberdiralır edhe would be able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralır edikberdiralır ekwe would be able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralır edigizberdiralır egizyou all would be able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralır edileberdiralır ellethey would be able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menberdiralmaz edimberdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have someone give or hand over something | senberdiralmaz ediŋberdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have someone give or hand over something | olberdiralmaz ediberdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdiralmaz edikberdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdiralmaz edigizberdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdiralmaz edileberdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have someone give or hand over something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senberdiralğınberdiralğımay you be able to have someone give or hand over something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senberdiralmağınberdiralmağımay you not be able to have someone give or hand over something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menberdirirge izleymeI want to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge izleyseyou want to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge izleydihe wants to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge izleybizwe want to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge izleysizyou all want to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge izleydilethey want to have someone give or hand over something |
| want to | menberdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have someone give or hand over something |
| would like to | menberdirirge süemeI would like to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge süeseyou would like to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge süedihe would like to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge süebizwe would like to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge süesizyou all would like to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge süedilethey would like to have someone give or hand over something |
| would like to | menberdirirge süymeymeI would not like to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge süymeydihe would not like to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to have someone give or hand over something |
| hope to | menberdirirge umutlanamaI hope to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge umutlanasayou hope to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to have someone give or hand over something |
| hope to | menberdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have someone give or hand over something |
| be about to | menberdirirge deb turamaI am about to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge deb turasayou are about to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge deb turadıhe is about to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge deb turabızwe are about to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge deb turadılathey are about to have someone give or hand over something |
| be about to | menberdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have someone give or hand over something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menberdirirge kerekmeI need to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge kerekseyou need to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge kerekdihe needs to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge kerekbizwe need to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge kereksizyou all need to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge kerekdilethey need to have someone give or hand over something |
| need to | menberdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have someone give or hand over something |
| have to | menmenŋe berdirirge tüşediI have to have someone give or hand over something | sensenŋe berdirirge tüşediyou have to have someone give or hand over something | olaŋa berdirirge tüşedihe has to have someone give or hand over something | bizbizge berdirirge tüşediwe have to have someone give or hand over something | sizsizge berdirirge tüşediyou all have to have someone give or hand over something | alaalağa berdirirge tüşedithey have to have someone give or hand over something |
| have to | menmenŋe berdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have someone give or hand over something | sensenŋe berdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have someone give or hand over something | olaŋa berdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have someone give or hand over something | bizbizge berdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have someone give or hand over something | sizsizge berdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have someone give or hand over something | alaalağa berdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have someone give or hand over something |
| be obliged to | menberdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to have someone give or hand over something |
| be obliged to | menberdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have someone give or hand over something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menberdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have someone give or hand over something |
| have a way to | menberdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have someone give or hand over something |
| be free to | menberdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have someone give or hand over something |
| be free to | menberdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have someone give or hand over something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe berdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have someone give or hand over something | sensenŋe berdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have someone give or hand over something | olaŋa berdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have someone give or hand over something | bizbizge berdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have someone give or hand over something | sizsizge berdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have someone give or hand over something | alaalağa berdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have someone give or hand over something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe berdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have someone give or hand over something | sensenŋe berdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have someone give or hand over something | olaŋa berdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have someone give or hand over something | bizbizge berdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have someone give or hand over something | sizsizge berdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have someone give or hand over something | alaalağa berdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have someone give or hand over something |
| be ready to | menberdirirge hazırmaI am ready to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge hazırsayou are ready to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to have someone give or hand over something |
| be ready to | menberdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have someone give or hand over something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menberdirirge küreşemeI am trying to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge küreşedihe is trying to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to have someone give or hand over something |
| try to | menberdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have someone give or hand over something |
| agree to | menberdirirge unaymaI agree to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge unaysayou agree to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge unaydıhe agrees to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge unaybızwe agree to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge unaysızyou all agree to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge unaydılathey agree to have someone give or hand over something |
| agree to | menberdirirge unamaymaI refuse to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge unamaysayou refuse to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to have someone give or hand over something |
| hurry to | menberdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have someone give or hand over something |
| hurry to | menberdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have someone give or hand over something |
| be afraid to | menberdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have someone give or hand over something |
| be afraid to | menberdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have someone give or hand over something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menberdire bolmazmaI can't be having someone give or hand over something | senberdire bolmazsayou can't be having someone give or hand over something | olberdire bolmazhe can't be having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire bolmazbızwe can't be having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire bolmazsızyou all can't be having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire bolmazlathey can't be having someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menberdirmey bolmazmaI must be having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | senberdirmey bolmazsayou must be having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | olberdirmey bolmazhe must be having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | bizberdirmey bolmazbızwe must be having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | sizberdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | alaberdirmey bolmazlathey must be having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menberdire turmasamif I don't keep having someone give or hand over something | senberdire turmasaŋif you don't keep having someone give or hand over something | olberdire turmasaif he doesn't keep having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire turmasaqif we don't keep having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire turmasağızif you all don't keep having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire turmasalaif they don't keep having someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menberdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | senberdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | olberdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | bizberdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | sizberdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something | alaberdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menberdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | senberdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | olberdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | bizberdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | sizberdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | alaberdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having someone give or hand over something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menberdirmey turamaI keep on not having someone give or hand over something | senberdirmey turasayou keep on not having someone give or hand over something | olberdirmey turadıhe keeps on not having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmey turabızwe keep on not having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmey turasızyou all keep on not having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmey turadılathey keep on not having someone give or hand over something |
| Progressive — double negation | menberdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having someone give or hand over something | senberdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having someone give or hand over something | olberdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having someone give or hand over something |
| Progressive — double negation | menberdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having someone give or hand over something? | senberdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having someone give or hand over something? | olberdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having someone give or hand over something? | bizberdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having someone give or hand over something? | sizberdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having someone give or hand over something? | alaberdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having someone give or hand over something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menberdirgen bolmazmaI can't have had someone give or hand over something | senberdirgen bolmazsayou can't have had someone give or hand over something | olberdirgen bolmazhe can't have had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirgen bolmazlathey can't have had someone give or hand over something |
| Inference — double negation | menberdirmegen bolmazmaI must have had someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | senberdirmegen bolmazsayou must have had someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | olberdirmegen bolmazhe must have had someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | bizberdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have had someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | sizberdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | alaberdirmegen bolmazlathey must have had someone give or hand over something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menberdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had someone give or hand over something | senberdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had someone give or hand over something | olberdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had someone give or hand over something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menberdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had someone give or hand over something | senberdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had someone give or hand over something | olberdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menberdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to have someone give or hand over something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menberdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | senberdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | olberdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | bizberdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | sizberdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have someone give or hand over something (emphatic) | alaberdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have someone give or hand over something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menberdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have someone give or hand over something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menberdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have someone give or hand over something | senberdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have someone give or hand over something | olberdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have someone give or hand over something | bizberdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have someone give or hand over something | sizberdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have someone give or hand over something | alaberdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have someone give or hand over something |