basdırırğa
/basdɯrɯrʁa/
1. bury, inter, commit to the earth
- ölüknü basdırırğa — to commit the dead man to the earth
- anı tünene basdırğandıla — they buried him yesterday
- ölgenni bügün basdırlıqdıla — they will bury the dead man today
- Safarnı da basdırğan edile — they had buried Safar too
- ölgenni jaŋı adet bla basdırırğa — to bury the dead by the new rite
- alğa ölgenni alğa basdır — bury first the one who died first
2. bury in the ground, hide, conceal
- jerge basdırırğa — to bury in the ground
- haznanı basdırırğa — to bury the treasure
- sawutnu basdırırğa — to hide the weapons
- açhanı töşek tübüne basdırdı — hid the money under the mattress
- urlağanların qayda basdırğanın unuthandı — has forgotten where he buried what he stole
- rıshını basdırıb tururğa — to keep goods hidden away
3. cover over, fill in, heap over
- boran jolnu basdırğandı — the storm has covered the road over
- qar jolnu basdırğandı — snow has covered the road over
- urunu basdırırğa — to fill the pit in
4. wrap up, tuck in, cover
- sabiyni basdırırğa — to tuck the child in
- anası sabiyni basdırğandı — the mother tucked the child in
- juwurğan bla üsüŋü basdırırğa — to wrap yourself up in a blanket
- başın tonnu tübüne basdırdı — he buried his head under the fur coat
- ayaqlarıŋı basdırıb oltururğa — to sit with your legs wrapped up
5. hush up, cover up, keep secret — Often used with qoyarğa, as in işni basdırıb qoyarğa "hush the matter up". Also used of people covering for one another.
- işni basdırıb qoyarğa — to hush the matter up
- kemlikleni basdırıb qoyarğa — to cover up the faults
- söznü basdırıb qoyarğa — to let the talk drop
- biri-biriŋi basdırırğa — to cover for one another
6. store up, lay in, put by one source
- gardoşnu qışha basdırırğa — to put the potatoes down for the winter
- aşarıq basdırırğa — to lay in food
7. get run over by a vehicle — The causative of basarğa "press, trample". Usually said of someone getting themselves run over: kesiŋi maşinağa basdırırğa.
- kesiŋi maşinağa basdırırğa — to get yourself run over by a car
- jaş kesin maşinağa basdırdı — the boy got run over by a car
Expressions
- ayağın basdırmazğa — bar from entering
- ayağına jer basdırmazğa — give no peace
- taşha basdırmazğa — deny a home
Conjugation
Common forms
- basdıradıhe is burying
- basdırdıhe buried
- basdırğandıhe has buried
- basdırırhe will bury
- basdırlıqdıhe is going to bury
- basdıra edihe was burying
- basdırsaif he buries
- basdır!bury!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdıramaI am burying | senbasdırasayou are burying | olbasdıradıhe is burying | bizbasdırabızwe are burying | sizbasdırasızyou all are burying | alabasdıradılathey are burying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdırmaymaI am not burying | senbasdırmaysayou are not burying | olbasdırmaydıhe is not burying | bizbasdırmaybızwe are not burying | sizbasdırmaysızyou all are not burying | alabasdırmaydılathey are not burying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdıramamı? basdıramıma?am I burying? | senbasdıramısa?are you burying? | olbasdıramıdı?is he burying? | bizbasdırabızmı? basdıramıbız?are we burying? | sizbasdıramısız?are you all burying? | alabasdıramıdıla?are they burying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdırmaymamı? basdırmaymıma?aren't I burying? | senbasdırmaymısa?aren't you burying? | olbasdırmaymıdı?isn't he burying? | bizbasdırmaybızmı? basdırmaymıbız?aren't we burying? | sizbasdırmaymısız?aren't you all burying? | alabasdırmaymıdıla?aren't they burying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırıwçanmaI usually bury | senbasdırıwçansayou usually bury | olbasdırıwçandıhe usually buries | bizbasdırıwçanbızwe usually bury | sizbasdırıwçansızyou all usually bury | alabasdırıwçandılathey usually bury |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırmawçanmaI usually don't bury | senbasdırmawçansayou usually don't bury | olbasdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't bury | bizbasdırmawçanbızwe usually don't bury | sizbasdırmawçansızyou all usually don't bury | alabasdırmawçandılathey usually don't bury |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırıwçanmamı? basdırıwçanmıma?do I usually bury? | senbasdırıwçanmısa?do you usually bury? | olbasdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually bury? | bizbasdırıwçanbızmı? basdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually bury? | sizbasdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually bury? | alabasdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually bury? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırmawçanmamı? basdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not bury? | senbasdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not bury? | olbasdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not bury? | bizbasdırmawçanbızmı? basdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not bury? | sizbasdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not bury? | alabasdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bury? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbasdırıbdıhe has buried and remains so | alabasdırıbdılathey have buried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbasdırıbmıdı?has he buried? | alabasdırıbmıdıla?have they buried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasdırıb turamaI keep burying | senbasdırıb turasayou keep burying | olbasdırıb turadıhe keeps burying | bizbasdırıb turabızwe keep burying | sizbasdırıb turasızyou all keep burying | alabasdırıb turadılathey keep burying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasdırıb turmaymaI don't keep burying | senbasdırıb turmaysayou don't keep burying | olbasdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep burying | bizbasdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep burying | sizbasdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep burying | alabasdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep burying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasdırıb turamamı? basdırıb turamıma?do I keep burying? | senbasdırıb turamısa?do you keep burying? | olbasdırıb turamıdı?does he keep burying? | bizbasdırıb turabızmı? basdırıb turamıbız?do we keep burying? | sizbasdırıb turamısız?do you all keep burying? | alabasdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep burying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasdırıb turmaymamı? basdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep burying? | senbasdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep burying? | olbasdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep burying? | bizbasdırıb turmaybızmı? basdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep burying? | sizbasdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep burying? | alabasdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep burying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdıra turamaI am in the middle of burying | senbasdıra turasayou are in the middle of burying | olbasdıra turadıhe is in the middle of burying | bizbasdıra turabızwe are in the middle of burying | sizbasdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of burying | alabasdıra turadılathey are in the middle of burying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of burying | senbasdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of burying | olbasdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of burying | bizbasdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of burying | sizbasdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of burying | alabasdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of burying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdıra turamamı? basdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of burying? | senbasdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of burying? | olbasdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of burying? | bizbasdıra turabızmı? basdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of burying? | sizbasdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of burying? | alabasdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of burying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdıra turmaymamı? basdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of burying? | senbasdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of burying? | olbasdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of burying? | bizbasdıra turmaybızmı? basdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of burying? | sizbasdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of burying? | alabasdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of burying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırdımI buried | senbasdırdıŋyou buried | olbasdırdıhe buried | bizbasdırdıqwe buried | sizbasdırdığızyou all buried | alabasdırdılathey buried |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırmadımI didn't bury | senbasdırmadıŋyou didn't bury | olbasdırmadıhe didn't bury | bizbasdırmadıqwe didn't bury | sizbasdırmadığızyou all didn't bury | alabasdırmadılathey didn't bury |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırdımmı?did I bury? | senbasdırdıŋmı?did you bury? | olbasdırdımı?did he bury? | bizbasdırdıqmı?did we bury? | sizbasdırdığızmı?did you all bury? | alabasdırdılamı?did they bury? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırmadımmı?didn't I bury? | senbasdırmadıŋmı?didn't you bury? | olbasdırmadımı?didn't he bury? | bizbasdırmadıqmı?didn't we bury? | sizbasdırmadığızmı?didn't you all bury? | alabasdırmadılamı?didn't they bury? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırğanmaI have buried | senbasdırğansayou have buried | olbasdırğandıhe has buried | bizbasdırğanbızwe have buried | sizbasdırğansızyou all have buried | alabasdırğandılathey have buried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırmağanmaI haven't buried | senbasdırmağansayou haven't buried | olbasdırmağandıhe hasn't buried | bizbasdırmağanbızwe haven't buried | sizbasdırmağansızyou all haven't buried | alabasdırmağandılathey haven't buried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırğanmamı? basdırğanmıma?have I buried? | senbasdırğanmısa?have you buried? | olbasdırğanmıdı?has he buried? | bizbasdırğanbızmı? basdırğanmıbız?have we buried? | sizbasdırğanmısız?have you all buried? | alabasdırğanmıdıla?have they buried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırmağanmamı? basdırmağanmıma?haven't I buried? | senbasdırmağanmısa?haven't you buried? | olbasdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he buried? | bizbasdırmağanbızmı? basdırmağanmıbız?haven't we buried? | sizbasdırmağanmısız?haven't you all buried? | alabasdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they buried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbasdırıb turdumI kept burying | senbasdırıb turduŋyou kept burying | olbasdırıb turduhe kept burying | bizbasdırıb turduqwe kept burying | sizbasdırıb turduğuzyou all kept burying | alabasdırıb turdulathey kept burying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbasdırıb turmadımI didn't keep burying | senbasdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep burying | olbasdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep burying | bizbasdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep burying | sizbasdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep burying | alabasdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep burying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırırmaI will bury | senbasdırırsayou will bury | olbasdırırhe will bury | bizbasdırırbızwe will bury | sizbasdırırsızyou all will bury | alabasdırırlathey will bury |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırmazmaI won't bury | senbasdırmazsayou won't bury | olbasdırmazhe won't bury | bizbasdırmazbızwe won't bury | sizbasdırmazsızyou all won't bury | alabasdırmazlathey won't bury |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırırmamı? basdırırmıma?will I bury? | senbasdırırmısa?will you bury? | olbasdırırmı?will he bury? | bizbasdırırbızmı? basdırırmıbız?will we bury? | sizbasdırırmısız?will you all bury? | alabasdırırlamı? basdırırmıla?will they bury? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırmazmamı? basdırmazmıma?won't I bury? | senbasdırmazmısa?won't you bury? | olbasdırmazmı?won't he bury? | bizbasdırmazbızmı? basdırmazmıbız?won't we bury? | sizbasdırmazmısız?won't you all bury? | alabasdırmazlamı? basdırmazmıla?won't they bury? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırlıqma1basdırrıqmaI am going to bury | senbasdırlıqsa1basdırrıqsayou are going to bury | olbasdırlıqdı1basdırrıqdıhe is going to bury | bizbasdırlıqbız1basdırrıqbızwe are going to bury | sizbasdırlıqsız1basdırrıqsızyou all are going to bury | alabasdırlıqdıla1basdırrıqdılathey are going to bury |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırlıq tülme1basdırrıq tülmeI am not going to bury | senbasdırlıq tülse1basdırrıq tülseyou are not going to bury | olbasdırlıq tüldü1basdırrıq tüldühe is not going to bury | bizbasdırlıq tülbüz1basdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to bury | sizbasdırlıq tülsüz1basdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bury | alabasdırlıq tüldüle1basdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to bury |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırlıqmamı?1 basdırlıqmıma?basdırrıqmamı?am I going to bury? | senbasdırlıqmısa?1basdırrıqmısa?are you going to bury? | olbasdırlıqmıdı?1basdırrıqmıdı?is he going to bury? | bizbasdırlıqbızmı?1 basdırlıqmıbız?basdırrıqbızmı?are we going to bury? | sizbasdırlıqmısız?1basdırrıqmısız?are you all going to bury? | alabasdırlıqmıdıla?1basdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to bury? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırlıq tülmüme?1basdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bury? | senbasdırlıq tülmüse?1basdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bury? | olbasdırlıq tülmüdü?1basdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bury? | bizbasdırlıq tülmübüz?1basdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bury? | sizbasdırlıq tülmüsüz?1basdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bury? | alabasdırlıq tülmüdüle?1basdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bury? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so basdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbasdırğan edimbasdırğanemI had buried | senbasdırğan ediŋbasdırğaneŋyou had buried | olbasdırğan edibasdırğanedhe had buried | bizbasdırğan edikbasdırğanekwe had buried | sizbasdırğan edigizbasdırğanegizyou all had buried | alabasdırğan edilebasdırğanellethey had buried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbasdırmağan edimbasdırmağanemI hadn't buried | senbasdırmağan ediŋbasdırmağaneŋyou hadn't buried | olbasdırmağan edibasdırmağanedhe hadn't buried | bizbasdırmağan edikbasdırmağanekwe hadn't buried | sizbasdırmağan edigizbasdırmağanegizyou all hadn't buried | alabasdırmağan edilebasdırmağanellethey hadn't buried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbasdıra edimbasdıraemI was burying | senbasdıra ediŋbasdıraeŋyou were burying | olbasdıra edibasdıraedhe was burying | bizbasdıra edikbasdıraekwe were burying | sizbasdıra edigizbasdıraegizyou all were burying | alabasdıra edilebasdıraellethey were burying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbasdırmay edimbasdırmayemI wasn't burying | senbasdırmay ediŋbasdırmayeŋyou weren't burying | olbasdırmay edibasdırmayedhe wasn't burying | bizbasdırmay edikbasdırmayekwe weren't burying | sizbasdırmay edigizbasdırmayegizyou all weren't burying | alabasdırmay edilebasdırmayellethey weren't burying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbasdırıwçan edimbasdırıwçanemI used to bury | senbasdırıwçan ediŋbasdırıwçaneŋyou used to bury | olbasdırıwçan edibasdırıwçanedhe used to bury | bizbasdırıwçan edikbasdırıwçanekwe used to bury | sizbasdırıwçan edigizbasdırıwçanegizyou all used to bury | alabasdırıwçan edilebasdırıwçanellethey used to bury |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbasdırmawçan edimbasdırmawçanemI didn't use to bury | senbasdırmawçan ediŋbasdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to bury | olbasdırmawçan edibasdırmawçanedhe didn't use to bury | bizbasdırmawçan edikbasdırmawçanekwe didn't use to bury | sizbasdırmawçan edigizbasdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to bury | alabasdırmawçan edilebasdırmawçanellethey didn't use to bury |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbasdırıb edihe had buried and remained so | alabasdırıb edilethey had buried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbasdırıb tül edihe hadn't buried | alabasdırıb tül edilethey hadn't buried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbasdırıb tura edimbasdırıb turaemI had kept burying | senbasdırıb tura ediŋbasdırıb turaeŋyou had kept burying | olbasdırıb tura edibasdırıb turaedhe had kept burying | bizbasdırıb tura edikbasdırıb turaekwe had kept burying | sizbasdırıb tura edigizbasdırıb turaegizyou all had kept burying | alabasdırıb tura edilebasdırıb turaellethey had kept burying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbasdırıb turmay edimbasdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept burying | senbasdırıb turmay ediŋbasdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept burying | olbasdırıb turmay edibasdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept burying | bizbasdırıb turmay edikbasdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept burying | sizbasdırıb turmay edigizbasdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept burying | alabasdırıb turmay edilebasdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept burying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbasdıra tura edimbasdıra turaemI was in the middle of burying | senbasdıra tura ediŋbasdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of burying | olbasdıra tura edibasdıra turaedhe was in the middle of burying | bizbasdıra tura edikbasdıra turaekwe were in the middle of burying | sizbasdıra tura edigizbasdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of burying | alabasdıra tura edilebasdıra turaellethey were in the middle of burying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbasdıra turmay edimbasdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of burying | senbasdıra turmay ediŋbasdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of burying | olbasdıra turmay edibasdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of burying | bizbasdıra turmay edikbasdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of burying | sizbasdıra turmay edigizbasdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of burying | alabasdıra turmay edilebasdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of burying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbasdırır edimbasdırır emI would bury | senbasdırır ediŋbasdırır eŋyou would bury | olbasdırır edibasdırır edhe would bury | bizbasdırır edikbasdırır ekwe would bury | sizbasdırır edigizbasdırır egizyou all would bury | alabasdırır edilebasdırır ellethey would bury |
| Conditional result (would) | menbasdırmaz edimbasdırmaz emI wouldn't bury | senbasdırmaz ediŋbasdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't bury | olbasdırmaz edibasdırmaz edhe wouldn't bury | bizbasdırmaz edikbasdırmaz ekwe wouldn't bury | sizbasdırmaz edigizbasdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't bury | alabasdırmaz edilebasdırmaz ellethey wouldn't bury |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbasdırlıq edim2basdırlıq embasdırrıq edimI would have buried | senbasdırlıq ediŋ2basdırlıq eŋbasdırrıq ediŋyou would have buried | olbasdırlıq edi2basdırlıq edbasdırrıq edihe would have buried | bizbasdırlıq edik2basdırlıq ekbasdırrıq edikwe would have buried | sizbasdırlıq edigiz2basdırlıq egizbasdırrıq edigizyou all would have buried | alabasdırlıq edile2basdırlıq ellebasdırrıq edilethey would have buried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbasdırlıq tül edim2basdırlıq tül embasdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have buried | senbasdırlıq tül ediŋ2basdırlıq tül eŋbasdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have buried | olbasdırlıq tül edi2basdırlıq tül edbasdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have buried | bizbasdırlıq tül edik2basdırlıq tül ekbasdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have buried | sizbasdırlıq tül edigiz2basdırlıq tül egizbasdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have buried | alabasdırlıq tül edile2basdırlıq tül ellebasdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have buried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so basdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbasdırsamif I bury | senbasdırsaŋif you bury | olbasdırsaif he buries | bizbasdırsaqif we bury | sizbasdırsağızif you all bury | alabasdırsalaif they bury |
| Conditional | menbasdırmasamif I don't bury | senbasdırmasaŋif you don't bury | olbasdırmasaif he doesn't bury | bizbasdırmasaqif we don't bury | sizbasdırmasağızif you all don't bury | alabasdırmasalaif they don't bury |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbasdıra esemif I am burying | senbasdıra eseŋif you are burying | olbasdıra eseif he is burying | bizbasdıra esekif we are burying | sizbasdıra esegizif you all are burying | alabasdıra eseleif they are burying |
| Conditional, present real | menbasdırmay esemif I am not burying | senbasdırmay eseŋif you are not burying | olbasdırmay eseif he is not burying | bizbasdırmay esekif we are not burying | sizbasdırmay esegizif you all are not burying | alabasdırmay eseleif they are not burying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbasdırsam edibasdırsam edif only I buried | senbasdırsaŋ edibasdırsaŋ edif only you buried | olbasdırsa edibasdırsaedif only he buried | bizbasdırsaq edibasdırsaq edif only we buried | sizbasdırsağız edibasdırsağız edif only you all buried | alabasdırsala edibasdırsalaedif only they buried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbasdırmasam edibasdırmasam edif only I didn't bury | senbasdırmasaŋ edibasdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't bury | olbasdırmasa edibasdırmasaedif only he didn't bury | bizbasdırmasaq edibasdırmasaq edif only we didn't bury | sizbasdırmasağız edibasdırmasağız edif only you all didn't bury | alabasdırmasala edibasdırmasalaedif only they didn't bury |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbasdırıb tursamif I carry on burying | senbasdırıb tursaŋif you carry on burying | olbasdırıb tursaif he carries on burying | bizbasdırıb tursaqif we carry on burying | sizbasdırıb tursağızif you all carry on burying | alabasdırıb tursalaif they carry on burying |
| Durative conditional | menbasdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on burying | senbasdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on burying | olbasdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on burying | bizbasdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on burying | sizbasdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on burying | alabasdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on burying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbasdırıb tura esemif I have kept burying | senbasdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept burying | olbasdırıb tura eseif he has kept burying | bizbasdırıb tura esekif we have kept burying | sizbasdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept burying | alabasdırıb tura eseleif they have kept burying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbasdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept burying | senbasdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept burying | olbasdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept burying | bizbasdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept burying | sizbasdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept burying | alabasdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept burying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbasdıra tursamif I keep burying | senbasdıra tursaŋif you keep burying | olbasdıra tursaif he keeps burying | bizbasdıra tursaqif we keep burying | sizbasdıra tursağızif you all keep burying | alabasdıra tursalaif they keep burying |
| Progressive conditional | menbasdırmay tursamif I keep on not burying | senbasdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not burying | olbasdırmay tursaif he keeps on not burying | bizbasdırmay tursaqif we keep on not burying | sizbasdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not burying | alabasdırmay tursalaif they keep on not burying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbasdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of burying | senbasdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of burying | olbasdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of burying | bizbasdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of burying | sizbasdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of burying | alabasdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of burying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbasdırmay tura esemif I keep on not burying | senbasdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not burying | olbasdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not burying | bizbasdırmay tura esekif we keep on not burying | sizbasdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not burying | alabasdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not burying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbasdırdım esemif I buried | senbasdırdıŋ eseŋif you buried | olbasdırdı eseif he buried | bizbasdırdıq esekif we buried | sizbasdırdığız esegizif you all buried | alabasdırdıla eseleif they buried |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbasdırmadım esemif I didn't bury | senbasdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bury | olbasdırmadı eseif he didn't bury | bizbasdırmadıq esekif we didn't bury | sizbasdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't bury | alabasdırmadıla eseleif they didn't bury |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbasdırğan esemif I did bury (indeed) | senbasdırğan eseŋif you did bury (indeed) | olbasdırğan eseif he did bury (indeed) | bizbasdırğan esekif we did bury (indeed) | sizbasdırğan esegizif you all did bury (indeed) | alabasdırğan eseleif they did bury (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbasdırmağan esemif I didn't bury (indeed) | senbasdırmağan eseŋif you didn't bury (indeed) | olbasdırmağan eseif he didn't bury (indeed) | bizbasdırmağan esekif we didn't bury (indeed) | sizbasdırmağan esegizif you all didn't bury (indeed) | alabasdırmağan eseleif they didn't bury (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbasdırğan bolsamif I had buried | senbasdırğan bolsaŋif you had buried | olbasdırğan bolsaif he had buried | bizbasdırğan bolsaqif we had buried | sizbasdırğan bolsağızif you all had buried | alabasdırğan bolsalaif they had buried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbasdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't buried | senbasdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't buried | olbasdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't buried | bizbasdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't buried | sizbasdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't buried | alabasdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't buried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbasdırğan bolsam edibasdırğan bolsam edif only I had buried | senbasdırğan bolsaŋ edibasdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had buried | olbasdırğan bolsa edibasdırğan bolsaedif only he had buried | bizbasdırğan bolsaq edibasdırğan bolsaq edif only we had buried | sizbasdırğan bolsağız edibasdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had buried | alabasdırğan bolsala edibasdırğan bolsalaedif only they had buried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbasdırmağan bolsam edibasdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't buried | senbasdırmağan bolsaŋ edibasdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't buried | olbasdırmağan bolsa edibasdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't buried | bizbasdırmağan bolsaq edibasdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't buried | sizbasdırmağan bolsağız edibasdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't buried | alabasdırmağan bolsala edibasdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't buried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbasdırır esemif I will bury | senbasdırır eseŋif you will bury | olbasdırır eseif he will bury | bizbasdırır esekif we will bury | sizbasdırır esegizif you all will bury | alabasdırır eseleif they will bury |
| Conditional, aorist | menbasdırmaz esemif I won't bury | senbasdırmaz eseŋif you won't bury | olbasdırmaz eseif he won't bury | bizbasdırmaz esekif we won't bury | sizbasdırmaz esegizif you all won't bury | alabasdırmaz eseleif they won't bury |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbasdırlıq esem4basdırrıq esemif I am going to bury | senbasdırlıq eseŋ4basdırrıq eseŋif you are going to bury | olbasdırlıq ese4basdırrıq eseif he is going to bury | bizbasdırlıq esek4basdırrıq esekif we are going to bury | sizbasdırlıq esegiz4basdırrıq esegizif you all are going to bury | alabasdırlıq esele4basdırrıq eseleif they are going to bury |
| Conditional, future | menbasdırlıq tül esem4basdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to bury | senbasdırlıq tül eseŋ4basdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bury | olbasdırlıq tül ese4basdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to bury | bizbasdırlıq tül esek4basdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to bury | sizbasdırlıq tül esegiz4basdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bury | alabasdırlıq tül esele4basdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to bury |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbasdırlıq bolsam5basdırrıq bolsamif I were going to bury | senbasdırlıq bolsaŋ5basdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to bury | olbasdırlıq bolsa5basdırrıq bolsaif he were going to bury | bizbasdırlıq bolsaq5basdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to bury | sizbasdırlıq bolsağız5basdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to bury | alabasdırlıq bolsala5basdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to bury |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbasdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bury | senbasdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bury | olbasdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bury | bizbasdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bury | sizbasdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bury | alabasdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bury |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso basdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so basdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so basdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbasdıra bolurmaI must be burying | senbasdıra bolursayou must be burying | olbasdıra bolurhe must be burying | bizbasdıra bolurbuzwe must be burying | sizbasdıra bolursuzyou all must be burying | alabasdıra bolurlathey must be burying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbasdırmay bolurmaI must not be burying | senbasdırmay bolursayou must not be burying | olbasdırmay bolurhe must not be burying | bizbasdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be burying | sizbasdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be burying | alabasdırmay bolurlathey must not be burying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbasdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of burying | senbasdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of burying | olbasdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of burying | bizbasdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of burying | sizbasdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of burying | alabasdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of burying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbasdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not burying | senbasdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not burying | olbasdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not burying | bizbasdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not burying | sizbasdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not burying | alabasdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not burying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbasdırğan bolurmaI must have buried | senbasdırğan bolursayou must have buried | olbasdırğan bolurhe must have buried | bizbasdırğan bolurbuzwe must have buried | sizbasdırğan bolursuzyou all must have buried | alabasdırğan bolurlathey must have buried |
| Inference (must have) | menbasdırmağan bolurmaI must not have buried | senbasdırmağan bolursayou must not have buried | olbasdırmağan bolurhe must not have buried | bizbasdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have buried | sizbasdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have buried | alabasdırmağan bolurlathey must not have buried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbasdırlıq bolurma6basdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to bury | senbasdırlıq bolursa6basdırrıq bolursayou must be going to bury | olbasdırlıq bolur6basdırrıq bolurhe must be going to bury | bizbasdırlıq bolurbuz6basdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bury | sizbasdırlıq bolursuz6basdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bury | alabasdırlıq bolurla6basdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to bury |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbasdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bury | senbasdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bury | olbasdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bury | bizbasdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bury | sizbasdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bury | alabasdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bury |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so basdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırayımlet me bury | senbasdır!bury! | olbasdırsınlet him bury | bizbasdırayıqlet's bury | sizbasdırığız!bury, you all! | alabasdırsınlalet them bury |
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırmayımlet me not bury | senbasdırma!don't bury! | olbasdırmasınlet him not bury | bizbasdırmayıqlet's not bury | sizbasdırmağız!don't bury, you all! | alabasdırmasınlalet them not bury |
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırayımmı?shall I bury? | olbasdırsınmı?should he bury? | bizbasdırayıqmı?shall we bury? | alabasdırsınlamı?should they bury? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırmayımmı?shall I not bury? | olbasdırmasınmı?should he not bury? | bizbasdırmayıqmı?shall we not bury? | alabasdırmasınlamı?should they not bury? | ||
| Requests | senbasdırçı7basdırçınplease bury | olbasdırsınçıdo let him bury | sizbasdırçığızplease bury (plural/polite) | alabasdırsınlaçıdo let them bury | ||
| Requests | senbasdırmaçı7basdırmaçınplease don't bury | olbasdırmasınçıdo let him not bury | sizbasdırmaçığızplease don't bury (plural/polite) | alabasdırmasınlaçıdo let them not bury | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbasdırğınbasdırğımay you bury | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbasdırmağınbasdırmağımay you not bury | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbasdırğay edim basdırğa edimwould that I buried | senbasdırğay ediŋ basdırğa ediŋwould that you buried | olbasdırğay edi basdırğa ediwould that he buried | bizbasdırğay edik basdırğa edikwould that we buried | sizbasdırğay edigiz basdırğa edigizwould that you all buried | alabasdırğay edile basdırğa edilewould that they buried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbasdırmağay edim basdırmağa edimwould that I did not bury | senbasdırmağay ediŋ basdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not bury | olbasdırmağay edi basdırmağa ediwould that he did not bury | bizbasdırmağay edik basdırmağa edikwould that we did not bury | sizbasdırmağay edigiz basdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not bury | alabasdırmağay edile basdırmağa edilewould that they did not bury |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırmağa qoyayımbasdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to bury | senbasdırmağa qoy!basdırma qoy!let someone bury! | olbasdırmağa qoysunbasdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to bury | bizbasdırmağa qoyayıqbasdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bury | sizbasdırmağa qoyuğuz!basdırma qoyuğuz!let someone bury, you all! | alabasdırmağa qoysunlabasdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to bury |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırmağa qoymayımbasdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bury | senbasdırmağa qoyma!basdırma qoyma!don't let someone bury! | olbasdırmağa qoymasınbasdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bury | bizbasdırmağa qoymayıqbasdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bury | sizbasdırmağa qoymağız!basdırma qoymağız!don't let someone bury, you all! | alabasdırmağa qoymasınlabasdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bury |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırmağa qoyayımmı?basdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bury? | olbasdırmağa qoysunmu?basdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bury? | bizbasdırmağa qoyayıqmı?basdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bury? | alabasdırmağa qoysunlamı?basdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bury? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırmağa qoymayımmı?basdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bury? | olbasdırmağa qoymasınmı?basdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bury? | bizbasdırmağa qoymayıqmı?basdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bury? | alabasdırmağa qoymasınlamı?basdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bury? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırmağa qoyamabasdırma qoyamaI allow someone to bury | senbasdırmağa qoyasabasdırma qoyasayou allow someone to bury | olbasdırmağa qoyadıbasdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to bury | bizbasdırmağa qoyabızbasdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to bury | sizbasdırmağa qoyasızbasdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to bury | alabasdırmağa qoyadılabasdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to bury |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırmağa qoymaymabasdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bury | senbasdırmağa qoymaysabasdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bury | olbasdırmağa qoymaydıbasdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bury | bizbasdırmağa qoymaybızbasdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bury | sizbasdırmağa qoymaysızbasdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bury | alabasdırmağa qoymaydılabasdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bury |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırmağa qoyamamı?basdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bury? | senbasdırmağa qoyamısa?basdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bury? | olbasdırmağa qoyamıdı?basdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bury? | bizbasdırmağa qoyabızmı?basdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bury? | sizbasdırmağa qoyamısız?basdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bury? | alabasdırmağa qoyamıdıla?basdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bury? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırmağa qoymaymamı?basdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bury? | senbasdırmağa qoymaymısa?basdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bury? | olbasdırmağa qoymaymıdı?basdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bury? | bizbasdırmağa qoymaybızmı?basdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bury? | sizbasdırmağa qoymaymısız?basdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bury? | alabasdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?basdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bury? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırmağa qoydumbasdırma qoydumI allowed someone to bury | senbasdırmağa qoyduŋbasdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bury | olbasdırmağa qoydubasdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to bury | bizbasdırmağa qoyduqbasdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to bury | sizbasdırmağa qoyduğuzbasdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bury | alabasdırmağa qoydulabasdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to bury |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırmağa qoymadımbasdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bury | senbasdırmağa qoymadıŋbasdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bury | olbasdırmağa qoymadıbasdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bury | bizbasdırmağa qoymadıqbasdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bury | sizbasdırmağa qoymadığızbasdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bury | alabasdırmağa qoymadılabasdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bury |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırmağa qoydummu?basdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to bury? | senbasdırmağa qoyduŋmu?basdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bury? | olbasdırmağa qoydumu?basdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to bury? | bizbasdırmağa qoyduqmu?basdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bury? | sizbasdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?basdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bury? | alabasdırmağa qoydulamı?basdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bury? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırmağa qoymadımmı?basdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bury? | senbasdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?basdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bury? | olbasdırmağa qoymadımı?basdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bury? | bizbasdırmağa qoymadıqmı?basdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bury? | sizbasdırmağa qoymadığızmı?basdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bury? | alabasdırmağa qoymadılamı?basdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bury? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
basdıralırğa be able to bury · basdıralmazğa be unable to bury
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbasdıralamaI can bury | senbasdıralasayou can bury | olbasdıraladıhe can bury | bizbasdıralabızwe can bury | sizbasdıralasızyou all can bury | alabasdıraladılathey can bury |
| Ability — present | menbasdıralmaymaI can't bury | senbasdıralmaysayou can't bury | olbasdıralmaydıhe can't bury | bizbasdıralmaybızwe can't bury | sizbasdıralmaysızyou all can't bury | alabasdıralmaydılathey can't bury |
| Ability — present | menbasdıralamamı? basdıralamıma?can I bury? | senbasdıralamısa?can you bury? | olbasdıralamıdı?can he bury? | bizbasdıralabızmı? basdıralamıbız?can we bury? | sizbasdıralamısız?can you all bury? | alabasdıralamıdıla?can they bury? |
| Ability — present | menbasdıralmaymamı? basdıralmaymıma?can't I bury? | senbasdıralmaymısa?can't you bury? | olbasdıralmaymıdı?can't he bury? | bizbasdıralmaybızmı? basdıralmaymıbız?can't we bury? | sizbasdıralmaymısız?can't you all bury? | alabasdıralmaymıdıla?can't they bury? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbasdıralsamif I can bury | senbasdıralsaŋif you can bury | olbasdıralsaif he can bury | bizbasdıralsaqif we can bury | sizbasdıralsağızif you all can bury | alabasdıralsalaif they can bury |
| Ability — if I can… | menbasdıralmasamif I can't bury | senbasdıralmasaŋif you can't bury | olbasdıralmasaif he can't bury | bizbasdıralmasaqif we can't bury | sizbasdıralmasağızif you all can't bury | alabasdıralmasalaif they can't bury |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbasdıraldımI was able to bury | senbasdıraldıŋyou were able to bury | olbasdıraldıhe was able to bury | bizbasdıraldıqwe were able to bury | sizbasdıraldığızyou all were able to bury | alabasdıraldılathey were able to bury |
| Ability — simple past | menbasdıralmadımI could not bury | senbasdıralmadıŋyou could not bury | olbasdıralmadıhe could not bury | bizbasdıralmadıqwe could not bury | sizbasdıralmadığızyou all could not bury | alabasdıralmadılathey could not bury |
| Ability — simple past | menbasdıraldımmı?was I able to bury? | senbasdıraldıŋmı?were you able to bury? | olbasdıraldımı?was he able to bury? | bizbasdıraldıqmı?were we able to bury? | sizbasdıraldığızmı?were you all able to bury? | alabasdıraldılamı?were they able to bury? |
| Ability — simple past | menbasdıralmadımmı?couldn't I bury? | senbasdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bury? | olbasdıralmadımı?couldn't he bury? | bizbasdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we bury? | sizbasdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bury? | alabasdıralmadılamı?couldn't they bury? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdıralğanmaI have been able to bury | senbasdıralğansayou have been able to bury | olbasdıralğandıhe has been able to bury | bizbasdıralğanbızwe have been able to bury | sizbasdıralğansızyou all have been able to bury | alabasdıralğandılathey have been able to bury |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to bury | senbasdıralmağansayou haven't been able to bury | olbasdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bury | bizbasdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bury | sizbasdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bury | alabasdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to bury |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdıralğanmamı? basdıralğanmıma?have I been able to bury? | senbasdıralğanmısa?have you been able to bury? | olbasdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to bury? | bizbasdıralğanbızmı? basdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to bury? | sizbasdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to bury? | alabasdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bury? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdıralmağanmamı? basdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bury? | senbasdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bury? | olbasdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bury? | bizbasdıralmağanbızmı? basdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bury? | sizbasdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bury? | alabasdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bury? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbasdıralğan edimbasdıralğanemI had been able to bury | senbasdıralğan ediŋbasdıralğaneŋyou had been able to bury | olbasdıralğan edibasdıralğanedhe had been able to bury | bizbasdıralğan edikbasdıralğanekwe had been able to bury | sizbasdıralğan edigizbasdıralğanegizyou all had been able to bury | alabasdıralğan edilebasdıralğanellethey had been able to bury |
| Ability — past perfect | menbasdıralmağan edimbasdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to bury | senbasdıralmağan ediŋbasdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bury | olbasdıralmağan edibasdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bury | bizbasdıralmağan edikbasdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bury | sizbasdıralmağan edigizbasdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bury | alabasdıralmağan edilebasdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bury |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbasdırala edimbasdıralaemI could bury | senbasdırala ediŋbasdıralaeŋyou could bury | olbasdırala edibasdıralaedhe could bury | bizbasdırala edikbasdıralaekwe could bury | sizbasdırala edigizbasdıralaegizyou all could bury | alabasdırala edilebasdıralaellethey could bury |
| Ability — past background | menbasdıralmay edimbasdıralmayemI could not bury | senbasdıralmay ediŋbasdıralmayeŋyou could not bury | olbasdıralmay edibasdıralmayedhe could not bury | bizbasdıralmay edikbasdıralmayekwe could not bury | sizbasdıralmay edigizbasdıralmayegizyou all could not bury | alabasdıralmay edilebasdıralmayellethey could not bury |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbasdıralırmaI will be able to bury | senbasdıralırsayou will be able to bury | olbasdıralırhe will be able to bury | bizbasdıralırbızwe will be able to bury | sizbasdıralırsızyou all will be able to bury | alabasdıralırlathey will be able to bury |
| Ability — future I | menbasdıralmazmaI won't be able to bury | senbasdıralmazsayou won't be able to bury | olbasdıralmazhe won't be able to bury | bizbasdıralmazbızwe won't be able to bury | sizbasdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to bury | alabasdıralmazlathey won't be able to bury |
| Ability — future I | menbasdıralırmamı? basdıralırmıma?will I be able to bury? | senbasdıralırmısa?will you be able to bury? | olbasdıralırmı?will he be able to bury? | bizbasdıralırbızmı? basdıralırmıbız?will we be able to bury? | sizbasdıralırmısız?will you all be able to bury? | alabasdıralırlamı? basdıralırmıla?will they be able to bury? |
| Ability — future I | menbasdıralmazmamı? basdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to bury? | senbasdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to bury? | olbasdıralmazmı?won't he be able to bury? | bizbasdıralmazbızmı? basdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bury? | sizbasdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bury? | alabasdıralmazlamı? basdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to bury? |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırallıqmaI am going to be able to bury | senbasdırallıqsayou are going to be able to bury | olbasdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to bury | bizbasdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to bury | sizbasdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bury | alabasdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to bury |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bury | senbasdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bury | olbasdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bury | bizbasdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bury | sizbasdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bury | alabasdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bury |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırallıqmamı? basdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bury? | senbasdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bury? | olbasdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bury? | bizbasdırallıqbızmı? basdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bury? | sizbasdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bury? | alabasdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bury? |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bury? | senbasdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bury? | olbasdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bury? | bizbasdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bury? | sizbasdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bury? | alabasdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bury? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbasdıralır edimbasdıralır emI would be able to bury | senbasdıralır ediŋbasdıralır eŋyou would be able to bury | olbasdıralır edibasdıralır edhe would be able to bury | bizbasdıralır edikbasdıralır ekwe would be able to bury | sizbasdıralır edigizbasdıralır egizyou all would be able to bury | alabasdıralır edilebasdıralır ellethey would be able to bury |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbasdıralmaz edimbasdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bury | senbasdıralmaz ediŋbasdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bury | olbasdıralmaz edibasdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bury | bizbasdıralmaz edikbasdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bury | sizbasdıralmaz edigizbasdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bury | alabasdıralmaz edilebasdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bury |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbasdıralğınbasdıralğımay you be able to bury | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbasdıralmağınbasdıralmağımay you not be able to bury | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbasdırırğa izleymeI want to bury | senbasdırırğa izleyseyou want to bury | olbasdırırğa izleydihe wants to bury | bizbasdırırğa izleybizwe want to bury | sizbasdırırğa izleysizyou all want to bury | alabasdırırğa izleydilethey want to bury |
| want to | menbasdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to bury | senbasdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bury | olbasdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to bury | bizbasdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bury | sizbasdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bury | alabasdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bury |
| would like to | menbasdırırğa süemeI would like to bury | senbasdırırğa süeseyou would like to bury | olbasdırırğa süedihe would like to bury | bizbasdırırğa süebizwe would like to bury | sizbasdırırğa süesizyou all would like to bury | alabasdırırğa süedilethey would like to bury |
| would like to | menbasdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to bury | senbasdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to bury | olbasdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to bury | bizbasdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to bury | sizbasdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bury | alabasdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to bury |
| hope to | menbasdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to bury | senbasdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to bury | olbasdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bury | bizbasdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to bury | sizbasdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bury | alabasdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to bury |
| hope to | menbasdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bury | senbasdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bury | olbasdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bury | bizbasdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bury | sizbasdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bury | alabasdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bury |
| be about to | menbasdırırğa deb turamaI am about to bury | senbasdırırğa deb turasayou are about to bury | olbasdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to bury | bizbasdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to bury | sizbasdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to bury | alabasdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to bury |
| be about to | menbasdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bury | senbasdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bury | olbasdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bury | bizbasdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bury | sizbasdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bury | alabasdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bury |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbasdırırğa kerekmeI need to bury | senbasdırırğa kerekseyou need to bury | olbasdırırğa kerekdihe needs to bury | bizbasdırırğa kerekbizwe need to bury | sizbasdırırğa kereksizyou all need to bury | alabasdırırğa kerekdilethey need to bury |
| need to | menbasdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bury | senbasdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bury | olbasdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bury | bizbasdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bury | sizbasdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bury | alabasdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bury |
| have to | menmenŋe basdırırğa tüşediI have to bury | sensenŋe basdırırğa tüşediyou have to bury | olaŋa basdırırğa tüşedihe has to bury | bizbizge basdırırğa tüşediwe have to bury | sizsizge basdırırğa tüşediyou all have to bury | alaalağa basdırırğa tüşedithey have to bury |
| have to | menmenŋe basdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bury | sensenŋe basdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bury | olaŋa basdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bury | bizbizge basdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bury | sizsizge basdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bury | alaalağa basdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bury |
| be obliged to | menbasdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to bury | senbasdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to bury | olbasdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to bury | bizbasdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bury | sizbasdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bury | alabasdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to bury |
| be obliged to | menbasdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bury | senbasdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bury | olbasdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bury | bizbasdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bury | sizbasdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bury | alabasdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bury |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbasdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to bury | senbasdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bury | olbasdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bury | bizbasdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bury | sizbasdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bury | alabasdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bury |
| have a way to | menbasdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to bury | senbasdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bury | olbasdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bury | bizbasdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bury | sizbasdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bury | alabasdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bury |
| be free to | menbasdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bury | senbasdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bury | olbasdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bury | bizbasdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bury | sizbasdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bury | alabasdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bury |
| be free to | menbasdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bury | senbasdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bury | olbasdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bury | bizbasdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bury | sizbasdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bury | alabasdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bury |
| be possible to | menmenŋe basdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bury | sensenŋe basdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bury | olaŋa basdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bury | bizbizge basdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bury | sizsizge basdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bury | alaalağa basdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bury |
| be possible to | menmenŋe basdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bury | sensenŋe basdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bury | olaŋa basdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bury | bizbizge basdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bury | sizsizge basdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bury | alaalağa basdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bury |
| be ready to | menbasdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to bury | senbasdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to bury | olbasdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to bury | bizbasdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to bury | sizbasdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bury | alabasdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to bury |
| be ready to | menbasdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bury | senbasdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bury | olbasdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bury | bizbasdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bury | sizbasdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bury | alabasdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bury |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbasdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to bury | senbasdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to bury | olbasdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to bury | bizbasdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to bury | sizbasdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bury | alabasdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to bury |
| try to | menbasdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bury | senbasdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bury | olbasdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bury | bizbasdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bury | sizbasdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bury | alabasdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bury |
| agree to | menbasdırırğa unaymaI agree to bury | senbasdırırğa unaysayou agree to bury | olbasdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to bury | bizbasdırırğa unaybızwe agree to bury | sizbasdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to bury | alabasdırırğa unaydılathey agree to bury |
| agree to | menbasdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to bury | senbasdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to bury | olbasdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to bury | bizbasdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to bury | sizbasdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bury | alabasdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to bury |
| hurry to | menbasdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bury | senbasdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bury | olbasdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bury | bizbasdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bury | sizbasdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bury | alabasdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bury |
| hurry to | menbasdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bury | senbasdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bury | olbasdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bury | bizbasdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bury | sizbasdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bury | alabasdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bury |
| be afraid to | menbasdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to bury | senbasdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to bury | olbasdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bury | bizbasdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bury | sizbasdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bury | alabasdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bury |
| be afraid to | menbasdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bury | senbasdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bury | olbasdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bury | bizbasdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bury | sizbasdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bury | alabasdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bury |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbasdıra bolmazmaI can't be burying | senbasdıra bolmazsayou can't be burying | olbasdıra bolmazhe can't be burying | bizbasdıra bolmazbızwe can't be burying | sizbasdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be burying | alabasdıra bolmazlathey can't be burying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbasdırmay bolmazmaI must be burying (emphatic) | senbasdırmay bolmazsayou must be burying (emphatic) | olbasdırmay bolmazhe must be burying (emphatic) | bizbasdırmay bolmazbızwe must be burying (emphatic) | sizbasdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be burying (emphatic) | alabasdırmay bolmazlathey must be burying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbasdıra turmasamif I don't keep burying | senbasdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep burying | olbasdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep burying | bizbasdıra turmasaqif we don't keep burying | sizbasdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep burying | alabasdıra turmasalaif they don't keep burying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbasdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of burying | senbasdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of burying | olbasdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of burying | bizbasdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of burying | sizbasdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of burying | alabasdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of burying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbasdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not burying (emphatic) | senbasdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not burying (emphatic) | olbasdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not burying (emphatic) | bizbasdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not burying (emphatic) | sizbasdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not burying (emphatic) | alabasdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not burying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbasdırmay turamaI keep on not burying | senbasdırmay turasayou keep on not burying | olbasdırmay turadıhe keeps on not burying | bizbasdırmay turabızwe keep on not burying | sizbasdırmay turasızyou all keep on not burying | alabasdırmay turadılathey keep on not burying |
| Progressive — double negation | menbasdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not burying | senbasdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not burying | olbasdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not burying | bizbasdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not burying | sizbasdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not burying | alabasdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not burying |
| Progressive — double negation | menbasdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not burying? | senbasdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not burying? | olbasdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not burying? | bizbasdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not burying? | sizbasdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not burying? | alabasdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not burying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbasdırğan bolmazmaI can't have buried | senbasdırğan bolmazsayou can't have buried | olbasdırğan bolmazhe can't have buried | bizbasdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have buried | sizbasdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have buried | alabasdırğan bolmazlathey can't have buried |
| Inference — double negation | menbasdırmağan bolmazmaI must have buried (emphatic) | senbasdırmağan bolmazsayou must have buried (emphatic) | olbasdırmağan bolmazhe must have buried (emphatic) | bizbasdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have buried (emphatic) | sizbasdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have buried (emphatic) | alabasdırmağan bolmazlathey must have buried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbasdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had buried | senbasdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had buried | olbasdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had buried | bizbasdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had buried | sizbasdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had buried | alabasdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had buried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbasdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't buried | senbasdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't buried | olbasdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't buried | bizbasdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't buried | sizbasdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't buried | alabasdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't buried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbasdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bury | senbasdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bury | olbasdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to bury | bizbasdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bury | sizbasdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bury | alabasdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bury |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbasdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bury (emphatic) | senbasdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bury (emphatic) | olbasdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bury (emphatic) | bizbasdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bury (emphatic) | sizbasdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bury (emphatic) | alabasdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bury (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbasdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bury | senbasdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bury | olbasdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bury | bizbasdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bury | sizbasdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bury | alabasdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bury |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbasdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bury | senbasdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bury | olbasdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bury | bizbasdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bury | sizbasdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bury | alabasdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bury |