basdırılırğa
/basdɯrɯlɯrʁa/
1. be buried, be laid in the earth
- ölgen jaŋı adet bla basdırıldı — the dead man was buried by the new rite
- basdırılırğa kerekdi — he must be buried
- altın jerge basdırılğandı — the gold has been buried in the ground
2. be stored away, be put in a pit — of potatoes, in a pit for the winter
- gardoş basdırılğandı — the potatoes have been put in a pit
- qışha basdırılırğa — to be stored away for the winter
- aşarıq basdırıladı — the food is being stored away
3. be wrapped up, lie muffled up
- basdırılıb jatarğa — to lie muffled up
- sabiy basdırılıb jatadı — the child is lying wrapped up
- basdırılıb oltururğa — to sit wrapped up
4. be buried under, be covered over
- jol qar bla basdırılğandı — the road has been buried under snow
- üy basdırılıb qaldı — the house ended up buried
- qar tübünde basdırılıb tururğa — to lie buried under the snow
Conjugation
Common forms
- basdırıladıhe is being buried
- basdırıldıhe was buried
- basdırılğandıhe has been buried
- basdırılırhe will be buried
- basdırıllıqdıhe is going to be buried
- basdırıla edihe was being buried
- basdırılsaif he is buried
- basdırıl!be buried!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdırılamaI am being buried | senbasdırılasayou are being buried | olbasdırıladıhe is being buried | bizbasdırılabızwe are being buried | sizbasdırılasızyou all are being buried | alabasdırıladılathey are being buried |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdırılmaymaI am not being buried | senbasdırılmaysayou are not being buried | olbasdırılmaydıhe is not being buried | bizbasdırılmaybızwe are not being buried | sizbasdırılmaysızyou all are not being buried | alabasdırılmaydılathey are not being buried |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdırılamamı? basdırılamıma?am I being buried? | senbasdırılamısa?are you being buried? | olbasdırılamıdı?is he being buried? | bizbasdırılabızmı? basdırılamıbız?are we being buried? | sizbasdırılamısız?are you all being buried? | alabasdırılamıdıla?are they being buried? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdırılmaymamı? basdırılmaymıma?aren't I being buried? | senbasdırılmaymısa?aren't you being buried? | olbasdırılmaymıdı?isn't he being buried? | bizbasdırılmaybızmı? basdırılmaymıbız?aren't we being buried? | sizbasdırılmaymısız?aren't you all being buried? | alabasdırılmaymıdıla?aren't they being buried? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırılıwçanmaI am usually buried | senbasdırılıwçansayou are usually buried | olbasdırılıwçandıhe is usually buried | bizbasdırılıwçanbızwe are usually buried | sizbasdırılıwçansızyou all are usually buried | alabasdırılıwçandılathey are usually buried |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırılıwçan tülmeI am not usually buried | senbasdırılıwçan tülseyou are not usually buried | olbasdırılıwçan tüldühe is not usually buried | bizbasdırılıwçan tülbüzwe are not usually buried | sizbasdırılıwçan tülsüzyou all are not usually buried | alabasdırılıwçan tüldülethey are not usually buried |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırılıwçanmamı? basdırılıwçanmıma?am I usually buried? | senbasdırılıwçanmısa?are you usually buried? | olbasdırılıwçanmıdı?is he usually buried? | bizbasdırılıwçanbızmı? basdırılıwçanmıbız?are we usually buried? | sizbasdırılıwçanmısız?are you all usually buried? | alabasdırılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually buried? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırılıwçan tülmüme?aren't I usually buried? | senbasdırılıwçan tülmüse?aren't you usually buried? | olbasdırılıwçan tülmüdü?isn't he usually buried? | bizbasdırılıwçan tülmübüz?aren't we usually buried? | sizbasdırılıwçan tülmüsüz?aren't you all usually buried? | alabasdırılıwçan tülmüdüle?aren't they usually buried? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbasdırılıbdıhe has been buried and remains so | alabasdırılıbdılathey have been buried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbasdırılıbmıdı?has he been buried? | alabasdırılıbmıdıla?have they been buried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdırıla turamaI am in the middle of being buried | senbasdırıla turasayou are in the middle of being buried | olbasdırıla turadıhe is in the middle of being buried | bizbasdırıla turabızwe are in the middle of being buried | sizbasdırıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being buried | alabasdırıla turadılathey are in the middle of being buried |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdırıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being buried | senbasdırıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being buried | olbasdırıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being buried | bizbasdırıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being buried | sizbasdırıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being buried | alabasdırıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being buried |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdırıla turamamı? basdırıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being buried? | senbasdırıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being buried? | olbasdırıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being buried? | bizbasdırıla turabızmı? basdırıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being buried? | sizbasdırıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being buried? | alabasdırıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being buried? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdırıla turmaymamı? basdırıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being buried? | senbasdırıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being buried? | olbasdırıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being buried? | bizbasdırıla turmaybızmı? basdırıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being buried? | sizbasdırıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being buried? | alabasdırıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being buried? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırıldımI was buried | senbasdırıldıŋyou were buried | olbasdırıldıhe was buried | bizbasdırıldıqwe were buried | sizbasdırıldığızyou all were buried | alabasdırıldılathey were buried |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırılmadımI wasn't buried | senbasdırılmadıŋyou weren't buried | olbasdırılmadıhe wasn't buried | bizbasdırılmadıqwe weren't buried | sizbasdırılmadığızyou all weren't buried | alabasdırılmadılathey weren't buried |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırıldımmı?was I buried? | senbasdırıldıŋmı?were you buried? | olbasdırıldımı?was he buried? | bizbasdırıldıqmı?were we buried? | sizbasdırıldığızmı?were you all buried? | alabasdırıldılamı?were they buried? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırılmadımmı?wasn't I buried? | senbasdırılmadıŋmı?weren't you buried? | olbasdırılmadımı?wasn't he buried? | bizbasdırılmadıqmı?weren't we buried? | sizbasdırılmadığızmı?weren't you all buried? | alabasdırılmadılamı?weren't they buried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırılğanmaI have been buried | senbasdırılğansayou have been buried | olbasdırılğandıhe has been buried | bizbasdırılğanbızwe have been buried | sizbasdırılğansızyou all have been buried | alabasdırılğandılathey have been buried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırılmağanmaI haven't been buried | senbasdırılmağansayou haven't been buried | olbasdırılmağandıhe hasn't been buried | bizbasdırılmağanbızwe haven't been buried | sizbasdırılmağansızyou all haven't been buried | alabasdırılmağandılathey haven't been buried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırılğanmamı? basdırılğanmıma?have I been buried? | senbasdırılğanmısa?have you been buried? | olbasdırılğanmıdı?has he been buried? | bizbasdırılğanbızmı? basdırılğanmıbız?have we been buried? | sizbasdırılğanmısız?have you all been buried? | alabasdırılğanmıdıla?have they been buried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırılmağanmamı? basdırılmağanmıma?haven't I been buried? | senbasdırılmağanmısa?haven't you been buried? | olbasdırılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been buried? | bizbasdırılmağanbızmı? basdırılmağanmıbız?haven't we been buried? | sizbasdırılmağanmısız?haven't you all been buried? | alabasdırılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been buried? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırılırmaI will be buried | senbasdırılırsayou will be buried | olbasdırılırhe will be buried | bizbasdırılırbızwe will be buried | sizbasdırılırsızyou all will be buried | alabasdırılırlathey will be buried |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırılmazmaI won't be buried | senbasdırılmazsayou won't be buried | olbasdırılmazhe won't be buried | bizbasdırılmazbızwe won't be buried | sizbasdırılmazsızyou all won't be buried | alabasdırılmazlathey won't be buried |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırılırmamı? basdırılırmıma?will I be buried? | senbasdırılırmısa?will you be buried? | olbasdırılırmı?will he be buried? | bizbasdırılırbızmı? basdırılırmıbız?will we be buried? | sizbasdırılırmısız?will you all be buried? | alabasdırılırlamı? basdırılırmıla?will they be buried? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırılmazmamı? basdırılmazmıma?won't I be buried? | senbasdırılmazmısa?won't you be buried? | olbasdırılmazmı?won't he be buried? | bizbasdırılmazbızmı? basdırılmazmıbız?won't we be buried? | sizbasdırılmazmısız?won't you all be buried? | alabasdırılmazlamı? basdırılmazmıla?won't they be buried? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırıllıqmaI am going to be buried | senbasdırıllıqsayou are going to be buried | olbasdırıllıqdıhe is going to be buried | bizbasdırıllıqbızwe are going to be buried | sizbasdırıllıqsızyou all are going to be buried | alabasdırıllıqdılathey are going to be buried |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırıllıq tülmeI am not going to be buried | senbasdırıllıq tülseyou are not going to be buried | olbasdırıllıq tüldühe is not going to be buried | bizbasdırıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be buried | sizbasdırıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be buried | alabasdırıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be buried |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırıllıqmamı? basdırıllıqmıma?am I going to be buried? | senbasdırıllıqmısa?are you going to be buried? | olbasdırıllıqmıdı?is he going to be buried? | bizbasdırıllıqbızmı? basdırıllıqmıbız?are we going to be buried? | sizbasdırıllıqmısız?are you all going to be buried? | alabasdırıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be buried? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be buried? | senbasdırıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be buried? | olbasdırıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be buried? | bizbasdırıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be buried? | sizbasdırıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be buried? | alabasdırıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be buried? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbasdırılğan edimbasdırılğanemI had been buried | senbasdırılğan ediŋbasdırılğaneŋyou had been buried | olbasdırılğan edibasdırılğanedhe had been buried | bizbasdırılğan edikbasdırılğanekwe had been buried | sizbasdırılğan edigizbasdırılğanegizyou all had been buried | alabasdırılğan edilebasdırılğanellethey had been buried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbasdırılmağan edimbasdırılmağanemI hadn't been buried | senbasdırılmağan ediŋbasdırılmağaneŋyou hadn't been buried | olbasdırılmağan edibasdırılmağanedhe hadn't been buried | bizbasdırılmağan edikbasdırılmağanekwe hadn't been buried | sizbasdırılmağan edigizbasdırılmağanegizyou all hadn't been buried | alabasdırılmağan edilebasdırılmağanellethey hadn't been buried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbasdırıla edimbasdırılaemI was being buried | senbasdırıla ediŋbasdırılaeŋyou were being buried | olbasdırıla edibasdırılaedhe was being buried | bizbasdırıla edikbasdırılaekwe were being buried | sizbasdırıla edigizbasdırılaegizyou all were being buried | alabasdırıla edilebasdırılaellethey were being buried |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbasdırılmay edimbasdırılmayemI wasn't being buried | senbasdırılmay ediŋbasdırılmayeŋyou weren't being buried | olbasdırılmay edibasdırılmayedhe wasn't being buried | bizbasdırılmay edikbasdırılmayekwe weren't being buried | sizbasdırılmay edigizbasdırılmayegizyou all weren't being buried | alabasdırılmay edilebasdırılmayellethey weren't being buried |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbasdırılıwçan edimbasdırılıwçanemI used to be buried | senbasdırılıwçan ediŋbasdırılıwçaneŋyou used to be buried | olbasdırılıwçan edibasdırılıwçanedhe used to be buried | bizbasdırılıwçan edikbasdırılıwçanekwe used to be buried | sizbasdırılıwçan edigizbasdırılıwçanegizyou all used to be buried | alabasdırılıwçan edilebasdırılıwçanellethey used to be buried |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbasdırılıwçan tül edimbasdırılıwçan tül emI didn't use to be buried | senbasdırılıwçan tül ediŋbasdırılıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to be buried | olbasdırılıwçan tül edibasdırılıwçan tül edhe didn't use to be buried | bizbasdırılıwçan tül edikbasdırılıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to be buried | sizbasdırılıwçan tül edigizbasdırılıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to be buried | alabasdırılıwçan tül edilebasdırılıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to be buried |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbasdırılıb edihe had been buried and remained so | alabasdırılıb edilethey had been buried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbasdırılıb tül edihe hadn't been buried | alabasdırılıb tül edilethey hadn't been buried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbasdırıla tura edimbasdırıla turaemI was in the middle of being buried | senbasdırıla tura ediŋbasdırıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being buried | olbasdırıla tura edibasdırıla turaedhe was in the middle of being buried | bizbasdırıla tura edikbasdırıla turaekwe were in the middle of being buried | sizbasdırıla tura edigizbasdırıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being buried | alabasdırıla tura edilebasdırıla turaellethey were in the middle of being buried |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbasdırıla turmay edimbasdırıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being buried | senbasdırıla turmay ediŋbasdırıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being buried | olbasdırıla turmay edibasdırıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being buried | bizbasdırıla turmay edikbasdırıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being buried | sizbasdırıla turmay edigizbasdırıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being buried | alabasdırıla turmay edilebasdırıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being buried |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbasdırılır edimbasdırılır emI would be buried | senbasdırılır ediŋbasdırılır eŋyou would be buried | olbasdırılır edibasdırılır edhe would be buried | bizbasdırılır edikbasdırılır ekwe would be buried | sizbasdırılır edigizbasdırılır egizyou all would be buried | alabasdırılır edilebasdırılır ellethey would be buried |
| Conditional result (would) | menbasdırılmaz edimbasdırılmaz emI wouldn't be buried | senbasdırılmaz ediŋbasdırılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be buried | olbasdırılmaz edibasdırılmaz edhe wouldn't be buried | bizbasdırılmaz edikbasdırılmaz ekwe wouldn't be buried | sizbasdırılmaz edigizbasdırılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be buried | alabasdırılmaz edilebasdırılmaz ellethey wouldn't be buried |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbasdırıllıq edimbasdırıllıq emI would have been buried | senbasdırıllıq ediŋbasdırıllıq eŋyou would have been buried | olbasdırıllıq edibasdırıllıq edhe would have been buried | bizbasdırıllıq edikbasdırıllıq ekwe would have been buried | sizbasdırıllıq edigizbasdırıllıq egizyou all would have been buried | alabasdırıllıq edilebasdırıllıq ellethey would have been buried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbasdırıllıq tül edimbasdırıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been buried | senbasdırıllıq tül ediŋbasdırıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been buried | olbasdırıllıq tül edibasdırıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been buried | bizbasdırıllıq tül edikbasdırıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been buried | sizbasdırıllıq tül edigizbasdırıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been buried | alabasdırıllıq tül edilebasdırıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been buried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbasdırılsamif I am buried | senbasdırılsaŋif you are buried | olbasdırılsaif he is buried | bizbasdırılsaqif we are buried | sizbasdırılsağızif you all are buried | alabasdırılsalaif they are buried |
| Conditional | menbasdırılmasamif I am not buried | senbasdırılmasaŋif you are not buried | olbasdırılmasaif he is not buried | bizbasdırılmasaqif we are not buried | sizbasdırılmasağızif you all are not buried | alabasdırılmasalaif they are not buried |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbasdırıla esemif I am being buried | senbasdırıla eseŋif you are being buried | olbasdırıla eseif he is being buried | bizbasdırıla esekif we are being buried | sizbasdırıla esegizif you all are being buried | alabasdırıla eseleif they are being buried |
| Conditional, present real | menbasdırılmay esemif I am not being buried | senbasdırılmay eseŋif you are not being buried | olbasdırılmay eseif he is not being buried | bizbasdırılmay esekif we are not being buried | sizbasdırılmay esegizif you all are not being buried | alabasdırılmay eseleif they are not being buried |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbasdırılsam edibasdırılsam edif only I was buried | senbasdırılsaŋ edibasdırılsaŋ edif only you was buried | olbasdırılsa edibasdırılsaedif only he was buried | bizbasdırılsaq edibasdırılsaq edif only we was buried | sizbasdırılsağız edibasdırılsağız edif only you all was buried | alabasdırılsala edibasdırılsalaedif only they was buried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbasdırılmasam edibasdırılmasam edif only I didn't be buried | senbasdırılmasaŋ edibasdırılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be buried | olbasdırılmasa edibasdırılmasaedif only he didn't be buried | bizbasdırılmasaq edibasdırılmasaq edif only we didn't be buried | sizbasdırılmasağız edibasdırılmasağız edif only you all didn't be buried | alabasdırılmasala edibasdırılmasalaedif only they didn't be buried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbasdırıla tursamif I keep being buried | senbasdırıla tursaŋif you keep being buried | olbasdırıla tursaif he keeps being buried | bizbasdırıla tursaqif we keep being buried | sizbasdırıla tursağızif you all keep being buried | alabasdırıla tursalaif they keep being buried |
| Progressive conditional | menbasdırılmay tursamif I keep on not being buried | senbasdırılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being buried | olbasdırılmay tursaif he keeps on not being buried | bizbasdırılmay tursaqif we keep on not being buried | sizbasdırılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being buried | alabasdırılmay tursalaif they keep on not being buried |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbasdırıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being buried | senbasdırıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being buried | olbasdırıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being buried | bizbasdırıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being buried | sizbasdırıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being buried | alabasdırıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being buried |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbasdırılmay tura esemif I keep on not being buried | senbasdırılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being buried | olbasdırılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being buried | bizbasdırılmay tura esekif we keep on not being buried | sizbasdırılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being buried | alabasdırılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being buried |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbasdırıldım esemif I was buried | senbasdırıldıŋ eseŋif you were buried | olbasdırıldı eseif he was buried | bizbasdırıldıq esekif we were buried | sizbasdırıldığız esegizif you all were buried | alabasdırıldıla eseleif they were buried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbasdırılmadım esemif I wasn't buried | senbasdırılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't buried | olbasdırılmadı eseif he wasn't buried | bizbasdırılmadıq esekif we weren't buried | sizbasdırılmadığız esegizif you all weren't buried | alabasdırılmadıla eseleif they weren't buried |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbasdırılğan esemif I was buried (indeed) | senbasdırılğan eseŋif you were buried (indeed) | olbasdırılğan eseif he was buried (indeed) | bizbasdırılğan esekif we were buried (indeed) | sizbasdırılğan esegizif you all were buried (indeed) | alabasdırılğan eseleif they were buried (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbasdırılmağan esemif I wasn't buried (indeed) | senbasdırılmağan eseŋif you weren't buried (indeed) | olbasdırılmağan eseif he wasn't buried (indeed) | bizbasdırılmağan esekif we weren't buried (indeed) | sizbasdırılmağan esegizif you all weren't buried (indeed) | alabasdırılmağan eseleif they weren't buried (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbasdırılğan bolsamif I had been buried | senbasdırılğan bolsaŋif you had been buried | olbasdırılğan bolsaif he had been buried | bizbasdırılğan bolsaqif we had been buried | sizbasdırılğan bolsağızif you all had been buried | alabasdırılğan bolsalaif they had been buried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbasdırılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been buried | senbasdırılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been buried | olbasdırılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been buried | bizbasdırılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been buried | sizbasdırılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been buried | alabasdırılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been buried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbasdırılğan bolsam edibasdırılğan bolsam edif only I had been buried | senbasdırılğan bolsaŋ edibasdırılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been buried | olbasdırılğan bolsa edibasdırılğan bolsaedif only he had been buried | bizbasdırılğan bolsaq edibasdırılğan bolsaq edif only we had been buried | sizbasdırılğan bolsağız edibasdırılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been buried | alabasdırılğan bolsala edibasdırılğan bolsalaedif only they had been buried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbasdırılmağan bolsam edibasdırılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been buried | senbasdırılmağan bolsaŋ edibasdırılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been buried | olbasdırılmağan bolsa edibasdırılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been buried | bizbasdırılmağan bolsaq edibasdırılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been buried | sizbasdırılmağan bolsağız edibasdırılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been buried | alabasdırılmağan bolsala edibasdırılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been buried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbasdırılır esemif I will be buried | senbasdırılır eseŋif you will be buried | olbasdırılır eseif he will be buried | bizbasdırılır esekif we will be buried | sizbasdırılır esegizif you all will be buried | alabasdırılır eseleif they will be buried |
| Conditional, aorist | menbasdırılmaz esemif I won't be buried | senbasdırılmaz eseŋif you won't be buried | olbasdırılmaz eseif he won't be buried | bizbasdırılmaz esekif we won't be buried | sizbasdırılmaz esegizif you all won't be buried | alabasdırılmaz eseleif they won't be buried |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbasdırıllıq esemif I am going to be buried | senbasdırıllıq eseŋif you are going to be buried | olbasdırıllıq eseif he is going to be buried | bizbasdırıllıq esekif we are going to be buried | sizbasdırıllıq esegizif you all are going to be buried | alabasdırıllıq eseleif they are going to be buried |
| Conditional, future | menbasdırıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be buried | senbasdırıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be buried | olbasdırıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be buried | bizbasdırıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be buried | sizbasdırıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be buried | alabasdırıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be buried |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbasdırıllıq bolsamif I were going to be buried | senbasdırıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be buried | olbasdırıllıq bolsaif he were going to be buried | bizbasdırıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be buried | sizbasdırıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be buried | alabasdırıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be buried |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbasdırılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be buried | senbasdırılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be buried | olbasdırılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be buried | bizbasdırılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be buried | sizbasdırılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be buried | alabasdırılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be buried |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso basdırıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbasdırıla bolurmaI must be being buried | senbasdırıla bolursayou must be being buried | olbasdırıla bolurhe must be being buried | bizbasdırıla bolurbuzwe must be being buried | sizbasdırıla bolursuzyou all must be being buried | alabasdırıla bolurlathey must be being buried |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbasdırılmay bolurmaI must not be being buried | senbasdırılmay bolursayou must not be being buried | olbasdırılmay bolurhe must not be being buried | bizbasdırılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being buried | sizbasdırılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being buried | alabasdırılmay bolurlathey must not be being buried |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbasdırıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being buried | senbasdırıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being buried | olbasdırıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being buried | bizbasdırıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being buried | sizbasdırıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being buried | alabasdırıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being buried |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbasdırılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being buried | senbasdırılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being buried | olbasdırılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being buried | bizbasdırılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being buried | sizbasdırılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being buried | alabasdırılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being buried |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbasdırılğan bolurmaI must have been buried | senbasdırılğan bolursayou must have been buried | olbasdırılğan bolurhe must have been buried | bizbasdırılğan bolurbuzwe must have been buried | sizbasdırılğan bolursuzyou all must have been buried | alabasdırılğan bolurlathey must have been buried |
| Inference (must have) | menbasdırılmağan bolurmaI must not have been buried | senbasdırılmağan bolursayou must not have been buried | olbasdırılmağan bolurhe must not have been buried | bizbasdırılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been buried | sizbasdırılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been buried | alabasdırılmağan bolurlathey must not have been buried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbasdırıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be buried | senbasdırıllıq bolursayou must be going to be buried | olbasdırıllıq bolurhe must be going to be buried | bizbasdırıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be buried | sizbasdırıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be buried | alabasdırıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be buried |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbasdırılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be buried | senbasdırılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be buried | olbasdırılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be buried | bizbasdırılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be buried | sizbasdırılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be buried | alabasdırılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be buried |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırılayımlet me be buried | senbasdırıl!be buried! | olbasdırılsınlet him be buried | bizbasdırılayıqlet's be buried | sizbasdırılığız!be buried, you all! | alabasdırılsınlalet them be buried |
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırılmayımlet me not be buried | senbasdırılma!don't be buried! | olbasdırılmasınlet him not be buried | bizbasdırılmayıqlet's not be buried | sizbasdırılmağız!don't be buried, you all! | alabasdırılmasınlalet them not be buried |
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırılayımmı?shall I be buried? | olbasdırılsınmı?should he be buried? | bizbasdırılayıqmı?shall we be buried? | alabasdırılsınlamı?should they be buried? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırılmayımmı?shall I not be buried? | olbasdırılmasınmı?should he not be buried? | bizbasdırılmayıqmı?shall we not be buried? | alabasdırılmasınlamı?should they not be buried? | ||
| Requests | senbasdırılçı2basdırılçınplease be buried | olbasdırılsınçıdo let him be buried | sizbasdırılçığızplease be buried (plural/polite) | alabasdırılsınlaçıdo let them be buried | ||
| Requests | senbasdırılmaçı2basdırılmaçınplease don't be buried | olbasdırılmasınçıdo let him not be buried | sizbasdırılmaçığızplease don't be buried (plural/polite) | alabasdırılmasınlaçıdo let them not be buried | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbasdırılğınbasdırılğımay you be buried | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbasdırılmağınbasdırılmağımay you not be buried | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbasdırılğay edim basdırılğa edimwould that I were buried | senbasdırılğay ediŋ basdırılğa ediŋwould that you were buried | olbasdırılğay edi basdırılğa ediwould that he were buried | bizbasdırılğay edik basdırılğa edikwould that we were buried | sizbasdırılğay edigiz basdırılğa edigizwould that you all were buried | alabasdırılğay edile basdırılğa edilewould that they were buried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbasdırılmağay edim basdırılmağa edimwould that I were not buried | senbasdırılmağay ediŋ basdırılmağa ediŋwould that you were not buried | olbasdırılmağay edi basdırılmağa ediwould that he were not buried | bizbasdırılmağay edik basdırılmağa edikwould that we were not buried | sizbasdırılmağay edigiz basdırılmağa edigizwould that you all were not buried | alabasdırılmağay edile basdırılmağa edilewould that they were not buried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırılmağa qoyayımbasdırılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be buried | senbasdırılmağa qoy!basdırılma qoy!let someone be buried! | olbasdırılmağa qoysunbasdırılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be buried | bizbasdırılmağa qoyayıqbasdırılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be buried | sizbasdırılmağa qoyuğuz!basdırılma qoyuğuz!let someone be buried, you all! | alabasdırılmağa qoysunlabasdırılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırılmağa qoymayımbasdırılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be buried | senbasdırılmağa qoyma!basdırılma qoyma!don't let someone be buried! | olbasdırılmağa qoymasınbasdırılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be buried | bizbasdırılmağa qoymayıqbasdırılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be buried | sizbasdırılmağa qoymağız!basdırılma qoymağız!don't let someone be buried, you all! | alabasdırılmağa qoymasınlabasdırılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırılmağa qoyayımmı?basdırılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be buried? | olbasdırılmağa qoysunmu?basdırılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be buried? | bizbasdırılmağa qoyayıqmı?basdırılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be buried? | alabasdırılmağa qoysunlamı?basdırılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be buried? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırılmağa qoymayımmı?basdırılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be buried? | olbasdırılmağa qoymasınmı?basdırılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be buried? | bizbasdırılmağa qoymayıqmı?basdırılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be buried? | alabasdırılmağa qoymasınlamı?basdırılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be buried? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırılmağa qoyamabasdırılma qoyamaI allow someone to be buried | senbasdırılmağa qoyasabasdırılma qoyasayou allow someone to be buried | olbasdırılmağa qoyadıbasdırılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be buried | bizbasdırılmağa qoyabızbasdırılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be buried | sizbasdırılmağa qoyasızbasdırılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be buried | alabasdırılmağa qoyadılabasdırılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırılmağa qoymaymabasdırılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be buried | senbasdırılmağa qoymaysabasdırılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be buried | olbasdırılmağa qoymaydıbasdırılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be buried | bizbasdırılmağa qoymaybızbasdırılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be buried | sizbasdırılmağa qoymaysızbasdırılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be buried | alabasdırılmağa qoymaydılabasdırılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırılmağa qoyamamı?basdırılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be buried? | senbasdırılmağa qoyamısa?basdırılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be buried? | olbasdırılmağa qoyamıdı?basdırılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be buried? | bizbasdırılmağa qoyabızmı?basdırılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be buried? | sizbasdırılmağa qoyamısız?basdırılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be buried? | alabasdırılmağa qoyamıdıla?basdırılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be buried? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırılmağa qoymaymamı?basdırılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be buried? | senbasdırılmağa qoymaymısa?basdırılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be buried? | olbasdırılmağa qoymaymıdı?basdırılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be buried? | bizbasdırılmağa qoymaybızmı?basdırılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be buried? | sizbasdırılmağa qoymaymısız?basdırılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be buried? | alabasdırılmağa qoymaymıdıla?basdırılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be buried? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırılmağa qoydumbasdırılma qoydumI allowed someone to be buried | senbasdırılmağa qoyduŋbasdırılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be buried | olbasdırılmağa qoydubasdırılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be buried | bizbasdırılmağa qoyduqbasdırılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be buried | sizbasdırılmağa qoyduğuzbasdırılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be buried | alabasdırılmağa qoydulabasdırılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırılmağa qoymadımbasdırılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be buried | senbasdırılmağa qoymadıŋbasdırılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be buried | olbasdırılmağa qoymadıbasdırılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be buried | bizbasdırılmağa qoymadıqbasdırılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be buried | sizbasdırılmağa qoymadığızbasdırılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be buried | alabasdırılmağa qoymadılabasdırılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırılmağa qoydummu?basdırılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be buried? | senbasdırılmağa qoyduŋmu?basdırılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be buried? | olbasdırılmağa qoydumu?basdırılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be buried? | bizbasdırılmağa qoyduqmu?basdırılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be buried? | sizbasdırılmağa qoyduğuzmu?basdırılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be buried? | alabasdırılmağa qoydulamı?basdırılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be buried? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırılmağa qoymadımmı?basdırılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be buried? | senbasdırılmağa qoymadıŋmı?basdırılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be buried? | olbasdırılmağa qoymadımı?basdırılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be buried? | bizbasdırılmağa qoymadıqmı?basdırılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be buried? | sizbasdırılmağa qoymadığızmı?basdırılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be buried? | alabasdırılmağa qoymadılamı?basdırılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be buried? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbasdırılalamaI can be buried | senbasdırılalasayou can be buried | olbasdırılaladıhe can be buried | bizbasdırılalabızwe can be buried | sizbasdırılalasızyou all can be buried | alabasdırılaladılathey can be buried |
| Ability — present | menbasdırılalmaymaI can't be buried | senbasdırılalmaysayou can't be buried | olbasdırılalmaydıhe can't be buried | bizbasdırılalmaybızwe can't be buried | sizbasdırılalmaysızyou all can't be buried | alabasdırılalmaydılathey can't be buried |
| Ability — present | menbasdırılalamamı? basdırılalamıma?can I be buried? | senbasdırılalamısa?can you be buried? | olbasdırılalamıdı?can he be buried? | bizbasdırılalabızmı? basdırılalamıbız?can we be buried? | sizbasdırılalamısız?can you all be buried? | alabasdırılalamıdıla?can they be buried? |
| Ability — present | menbasdırılalmaymamı? basdırılalmaymıma?can't I be buried? | senbasdırılalmaymısa?can't you be buried? | olbasdırılalmaymıdı?can't he be buried? | bizbasdırılalmaybızmı? basdırılalmaymıbız?can't we be buried? | sizbasdırılalmaymısız?can't you all be buried? | alabasdırılalmaymıdıla?can't they be buried? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbasdırılalsamif I can be buried | senbasdırılalsaŋif you can be buried | olbasdırılalsaif he can be buried | bizbasdırılalsaqif we can be buried | sizbasdırılalsağızif you all can be buried | alabasdırılalsalaif they can be buried |
| Ability — if I can… | menbasdırılalmasamif I can't be buried | senbasdırılalmasaŋif you can't be buried | olbasdırılalmasaif he can't be buried | bizbasdırılalmasaqif we can't be buried | sizbasdırılalmasağızif you all can't be buried | alabasdırılalmasalaif they can't be buried |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbasdırılaldımI was able to be buried | senbasdırılaldıŋyou were able to be buried | olbasdırılaldıhe was able to be buried | bizbasdırılaldıqwe were able to be buried | sizbasdırılaldığızyou all were able to be buried | alabasdırılaldılathey were able to be buried |
| Ability — simple past | menbasdırılalmadımI could not be buried | senbasdırılalmadıŋyou could not be buried | olbasdırılalmadıhe could not be buried | bizbasdırılalmadıqwe could not be buried | sizbasdırılalmadığızyou all could not be buried | alabasdırılalmadılathey could not be buried |
| Ability — simple past | menbasdırılaldımmı?was I able to be buried? | senbasdırılaldıŋmı?were you able to be buried? | olbasdırılaldımı?was he able to be buried? | bizbasdırılaldıqmı?were we able to be buried? | sizbasdırılaldığızmı?were you all able to be buried? | alabasdırılaldılamı?were they able to be buried? |
| Ability — simple past | menbasdırılalmadımmı?couldn't I be buried? | senbasdırılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be buried? | olbasdırılalmadımı?couldn't he be buried? | bizbasdırılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be buried? | sizbasdırılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be buried? | alabasdırılalmadılamı?couldn't they be buried? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdırılalğanmaI have been able to be buried | senbasdırılalğansayou have been able to be buried | olbasdırılalğandıhe has been able to be buried | bizbasdırılalğanbızwe have been able to be buried | sizbasdırılalğansızyou all have been able to be buried | alabasdırılalğandılathey have been able to be buried |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdırılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be buried | senbasdırılalmağansayou haven't been able to be buried | olbasdırılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be buried | bizbasdırılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be buried | sizbasdırılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be buried | alabasdırılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be buried |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdırılalğanmamı? basdırılalğanmıma?have I been able to be buried? | senbasdırılalğanmısa?have you been able to be buried? | olbasdırılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be buried? | bizbasdırılalğanbızmı? basdırılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be buried? | sizbasdırılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be buried? | alabasdırılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be buried? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdırılalmağanmamı? basdırılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be buried? | senbasdırılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be buried? | olbasdırılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be buried? | bizbasdırılalmağanbızmı? basdırılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be buried? | sizbasdırılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be buried? | alabasdırılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be buried? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbasdırılalğan edimbasdırılalğanemI had been able to be buried | senbasdırılalğan ediŋbasdırılalğaneŋyou had been able to be buried | olbasdırılalğan edibasdırılalğanedhe had been able to be buried | bizbasdırılalğan edikbasdırılalğanekwe had been able to be buried | sizbasdırılalğan edigizbasdırılalğanegizyou all had been able to be buried | alabasdırılalğan edilebasdırılalğanellethey had been able to be buried |
| Ability — past perfect | menbasdırılalmağan edimbasdırılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be buried | senbasdırılalmağan ediŋbasdırılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be buried | olbasdırılalmağan edibasdırılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be buried | bizbasdırılalmağan edikbasdırılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be buried | sizbasdırılalmağan edigizbasdırılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be buried | alabasdırılalmağan edilebasdırılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be buried |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbasdırılala edimbasdırılalaemI could be buried | senbasdırılala ediŋbasdırılalaeŋyou could be buried | olbasdırılala edibasdırılalaedhe could be buried | bizbasdırılala edikbasdırılalaekwe could be buried | sizbasdırılala edigizbasdırılalaegizyou all could be buried | alabasdırılala edilebasdırılalaellethey could be buried |
| Ability — past background | menbasdırılalmay edimbasdırılalmayemI could not be buried | senbasdırılalmay ediŋbasdırılalmayeŋyou could not be buried | olbasdırılalmay edibasdırılalmayedhe could not be buried | bizbasdırılalmay edikbasdırılalmayekwe could not be buried | sizbasdırılalmay edigizbasdırılalmayegizyou all could not be buried | alabasdırılalmay edilebasdırılalmayellethey could not be buried |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbasdırılalırmaI will be able to be buried | senbasdırılalırsayou will be able to be buried | olbasdırılalırhe will be able to be buried | bizbasdırılalırbızwe will be able to be buried | sizbasdırılalırsızyou all will be able to be buried | alabasdırılalırlathey will be able to be buried |
| Ability — future I | menbasdırılalmazmaI won't be able to be buried | senbasdırılalmazsayou won't be able to be buried | olbasdırılalmazhe won't be able to be buried | bizbasdırılalmazbızwe won't be able to be buried | sizbasdırılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be buried | alabasdırılalmazlathey won't be able to be buried |
| Ability — future I | menbasdırılalırmamı? basdırılalırmıma?will I be able to be buried? | senbasdırılalırmısa?will you be able to be buried? | olbasdırılalırmı?will he be able to be buried? | bizbasdırılalırbızmı? basdırılalırmıbız?will we be able to be buried? | sizbasdırılalırmısız?will you all be able to be buried? | alabasdırılalırlamı? basdırılalırmıla?will they be able to be buried? |
| Ability — future I | menbasdırılalmazmamı? basdırılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be buried? | senbasdırılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be buried? | olbasdırılalmazmı?won't he be able to be buried? | bizbasdırılalmazbızmı? basdırılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be buried? | sizbasdırılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be buried? | alabasdırılalmazlamı? basdırılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be buried? |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırılallıqmaI am going to be able to be buried | senbasdırılallıqsayou are going to be able to be buried | olbasdırılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be buried | bizbasdırılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be buried | sizbasdırılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be buried | alabasdırılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be buried |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be buried | senbasdırılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be buried | olbasdırılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be buried | bizbasdırılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be buried | sizbasdırılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be buried | alabasdırılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be buried |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırılallıqmamı? basdırılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be buried? | senbasdırılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be buried? | olbasdırılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be buried? | bizbasdırılallıqbızmı? basdırılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be buried? | sizbasdırılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be buried? | alabasdırılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be buried? |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be buried? | senbasdırılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be buried? | olbasdırılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be buried? | bizbasdırılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be buried? | sizbasdırılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be buried? | alabasdırılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be buried? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbasdırılalır edimbasdırılalır emI would be able to be buried | senbasdırılalır ediŋbasdırılalır eŋyou would be able to be buried | olbasdırılalır edibasdırılalır edhe would be able to be buried | bizbasdırılalır edikbasdırılalır ekwe would be able to be buried | sizbasdırılalır edigizbasdırılalır egizyou all would be able to be buried | alabasdırılalır edilebasdırılalır ellethey would be able to be buried |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbasdırılalmaz edimbasdırılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be buried | senbasdırılalmaz ediŋbasdırılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be buried | olbasdırılalmaz edibasdırılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be buried | bizbasdırılalmaz edikbasdırılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be buried | sizbasdırılalmaz edigizbasdırılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be buried | alabasdırılalmaz edilebasdırılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be buried |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbasdırılalğınbasdırılalğımay you be able to be buried | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbasdırılalmağınbasdırılalmağımay you not be able to be buried | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbasdırılırğa izleymeI want to be buried | senbasdırılırğa izleyseyou want to be buried | olbasdırılırğa izleydihe wants to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa izleybizwe want to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa izleysizyou all want to be buried | alabasdırılırğa izleydilethey want to be buried |
| want to | menbasdırılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be buried | senbasdırılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be buried | olbasdırılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be buried | alabasdırılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be buried |
| would like to | menbasdırılırğa süemeI would like to be buried | senbasdırılırğa süeseyou would like to be buried | olbasdırılırğa süedihe would like to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa süebizwe would like to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa süesizyou all would like to be buried | alabasdırılırğa süedilethey would like to be buried |
| would like to | menbasdırılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be buried | senbasdırılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be buried | olbasdırılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be buried | alabasdırılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be buried |
| hope to | menbasdırılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be buried | senbasdırılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be buried | olbasdırılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be buried | alabasdırılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be buried |
| hope to | menbasdırılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be buried | senbasdırılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be buried | olbasdırılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be buried | alabasdırılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be buried |
| be about to | menbasdırılırğa deb turamaI am about to be buried | senbasdırılırğa deb turasayou are about to be buried | olbasdırılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be buried | alabasdırılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be buried |
| be about to | menbasdırılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be buried | senbasdırılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be buried | olbasdırılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be buried | alabasdırılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be buried |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbasdırılırğa kerekmeI need to be buried | senbasdırılırğa kerekseyou need to be buried | olbasdırılırğa kerekdihe needs to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa kerekbizwe need to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa kereksizyou all need to be buried | alabasdırılırğa kerekdilethey need to be buried |
| need to | menbasdırılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be buried | senbasdırılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be buried | olbasdırılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be buried | alabasdırılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be buried |
| have to | menmenŋe basdırılırğa tüşediI have to be buried | sensenŋe basdırılırğa tüşediyou have to be buried | olaŋa basdırılırğa tüşedihe has to be buried | bizbizge basdırılırğa tüşediwe have to be buried | sizsizge basdırılırğa tüşediyou all have to be buried | alaalağa basdırılırğa tüşedithey have to be buried |
| have to | menmenŋe basdırılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be buried | sensenŋe basdırılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be buried | olaŋa basdırılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be buried | bizbizge basdırılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be buried | sizsizge basdırılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be buried | alaalağa basdırılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be buried |
| be obliged to | menbasdırılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be buried | senbasdırılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be buried | olbasdırılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be buried | alabasdırılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be buried |
| be obliged to | menbasdırılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be buried | senbasdırılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be buried | olbasdırılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be buried | alabasdırılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be buried |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbasdırılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be buried | senbasdırılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be buried | olbasdırılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be buried | alabasdırılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be buried |
| have a way to | menbasdırılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be buried | senbasdırılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be buried | olbasdırılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be buried | alabasdırılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be buried |
| be free to | menbasdırılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be buried | senbasdırılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be buried | olbasdırılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be buried | alabasdırılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be buried |
| be free to | menbasdırılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be buried | senbasdırılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be buried | olbasdırılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be buried | alabasdırılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be buried |
| be possible to | menmenŋe basdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be buried | sensenŋe basdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be buried | olaŋa basdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be buried | bizbizge basdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be buried | sizsizge basdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be buried | alaalağa basdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be buried |
| be possible to | menmenŋe basdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be buried | sensenŋe basdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be buried | olaŋa basdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be buried | bizbizge basdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be buried | sizsizge basdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be buried | alaalağa basdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be buried |
| be ready to | menbasdırılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be buried | senbasdırılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be buried | olbasdırılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be buried | alabasdırılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be buried |
| be ready to | menbasdırılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be buried | senbasdırılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be buried | olbasdırılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be buried | alabasdırılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be buried |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbasdırılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be buried | senbasdırılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be buried | olbasdırılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be buried | alabasdırılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be buried |
| try to | menbasdırılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be buried | senbasdırılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be buried | olbasdırılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be buried | alabasdırılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be buried |
| agree to | menbasdırılırğa unaymaI agree to be buried | senbasdırılırğa unaysayou agree to be buried | olbasdırılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa unaybızwe agree to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be buried | alabasdırılırğa unaydılathey agree to be buried |
| agree to | menbasdırılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be buried | senbasdırılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be buried | olbasdırılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be buried | alabasdırılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be buried |
| hurry to | menbasdırılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be buried | senbasdırılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be buried | olbasdırılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be buried | alabasdırılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be buried |
| hurry to | menbasdırılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be buried | senbasdırılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be buried | olbasdırılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be buried | alabasdırılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be buried |
| be afraid to | menbasdırılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be buried | senbasdırılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be buried | olbasdırılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be buried | alabasdırılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be buried |
| be afraid to | menbasdırılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be buried | senbasdırılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be buried | olbasdırılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be buried | bizbasdırılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be buried | sizbasdırılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be buried | alabasdırılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be buried |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıla bolmazmaI can't be being buried | senbasdırıla bolmazsayou can't be being buried | olbasdırıla bolmazhe can't be being buried | bizbasdırıla bolmazbızwe can't be being buried | sizbasdırıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being buried | alabasdırıla bolmazlathey can't be being buried |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbasdırılmay bolmazmaI must be being buried (emphatic) | senbasdırılmay bolmazsayou must be being buried (emphatic) | olbasdırılmay bolmazhe must be being buried (emphatic) | bizbasdırılmay bolmazbızwe must be being buried (emphatic) | sizbasdırılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being buried (emphatic) | alabasdırılmay bolmazlathey must be being buried (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıla turmasamif I don't keep being buried | senbasdırıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being buried | olbasdırıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being buried | bizbasdırıla turmasaqif we don't keep being buried | sizbasdırıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being buried | alabasdırıla turmasalaif they don't keep being buried |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being buried | senbasdırıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being buried | olbasdırıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being buried | bizbasdırıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being buried | sizbasdırıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being buried | alabasdırıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being buried |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbasdırılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being buried (emphatic) | senbasdırılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being buried (emphatic) | olbasdırılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being buried (emphatic) | bizbasdırılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being buried (emphatic) | sizbasdırılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being buried (emphatic) | alabasdırılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being buried (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbasdırılmay turamaI keep on not being buried | senbasdırılmay turasayou keep on not being buried | olbasdırılmay turadıhe keeps on not being buried | bizbasdırılmay turabızwe keep on not being buried | sizbasdırılmay turasızyou all keep on not being buried | alabasdırılmay turadılathey keep on not being buried |
| Progressive — double negation | menbasdırılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being buried | senbasdırılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being buried | olbasdırılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being buried | bizbasdırılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being buried | sizbasdırılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being buried | alabasdırılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being buried |
| Progressive — double negation | menbasdırılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being buried? | senbasdırılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being buried? | olbasdırılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being buried? | bizbasdırılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being buried? | sizbasdırılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being buried? | alabasdırılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being buried? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbasdırılğan bolmazmaI can't have been buried | senbasdırılğan bolmazsayou can't have been buried | olbasdırılğan bolmazhe can't have been buried | bizbasdırılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been buried | sizbasdırılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been buried | alabasdırılğan bolmazlathey can't have been buried |
| Inference — double negation | menbasdırılmağan bolmazmaI must have been buried (emphatic) | senbasdırılmağan bolmazsayou must have been buried (emphatic) | olbasdırılmağan bolmazhe must have been buried (emphatic) | bizbasdırılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been buried (emphatic) | sizbasdırılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been buried (emphatic) | alabasdırılmağan bolmazlathey must have been buried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbasdırılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been buried | senbasdırılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been buried | olbasdırılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been buried | bizbasdırılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been buried | sizbasdırılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been buried | alabasdırılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been buried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbasdırılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been buried | senbasdırılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been buried | olbasdırılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been buried | bizbasdırılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been buried | sizbasdırılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been buried | alabasdırılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been buried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be buried | senbasdırıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be buried | olbasdırıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be buried | bizbasdırıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be buried | sizbasdırıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be buried | alabasdırıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be buried |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbasdırılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be buried (emphatic) | senbasdırılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be buried (emphatic) | olbasdırılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be buried (emphatic) | bizbasdırılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be buried (emphatic) | sizbasdırılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be buried (emphatic) | alabasdırılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be buried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be buried | senbasdırıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be buried | olbasdırıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be buried | bizbasdırıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be buried | sizbasdırıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be buried | alabasdırıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be buried |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbasdırılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be buried | senbasdırılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be buried | olbasdırılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be buried | bizbasdırılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be buried | sizbasdırılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be buried | alabasdırılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be buried |