bardırırğa
/bardɯrɯrʁa/
1. carry out, conduct, run, manage (a meeting, work, a war, affairs)
- jıyılıwnu bardırırğa — to conduct the meeting
- işni bardırırğa — to run the business
- qazawatnı bardırırğa — to wage the war
- rahatlıq üçün küreşni bardırırğa — to carry on the struggle for peace
- jarıqlıq işleni bardırırğa — to conduct cultural and educational work
- ol anı bardırdı — he carried it out
2. continue, keep going, keep up
- sözün bardırdı — he kept his talk going
- küreşni bardırırğa — to keep up the struggle
- işni arı deri bardırırğa — to keep the work going until then
- bardırıb tururğa — to keep something going
3. make go, set in motion, drive (the causative of barırğa)
- jaŋızğa bardırırğa — to make someone dance the lezginka
- arbanı bardırdı — he drove the cart
4. lay, run, put through (a road, pipe, canal, or line)
- temir jol bardırırğa — to lay a railroad
- sız bardırırğa — to draw a line
- gaz bardırırğa — to bring in gas
- jolnu üyge deri bardırırğa — to run the road as far as the house
- suwnu bardırırğa — to bring the water through
- jol bardırırğa — to lay a road
5. push forward, speed up, advance
- alğa bardırırğa — to push something forward
- jeŋil bardırırğa — to speed something up
- quruluş işleni jeŋil bardırırğa — to speed up the construction work
- işni alğa bardırırğa — to push the work forward
- işni jeŋil bardırırğa — to speed the work up
6. wield, work with, ply (a tool)
- mıçhı bla bardırırğa — to wield a saw
- balta bla bardırırğa — to work with an axe
7. go at it nonstop, rattle away (doing or saying something without stopping, e.g. speaking a language fluently) — Example: nemetsça bardırırğa 'rattle away in German'.
- Orusça bardıradı — he rattles away in Russian
Expressions
- buqusun bardırırğa — drive away
- eki ayağın buzdaça bardırırğa — keep someone down
- tumanın bardırırğa — beat up
Conjugation
Common forms
- bardıradıhe is carrying out
- bardırdıhe carried out
- bardırğandıhe has carried out
- bardırırhe will carry out
- bardırlıqdıhe is going to carry out
- bardıra edihe was carrying out
- bardırsaif he carries out
- bardır!carry out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbardıramaI am carrying out | senbardırasayou are carrying out | olbardıradıhe is carrying out | bizbardırabızwe are carrying out | sizbardırasızyou all are carrying out | alabardıradılathey are carrying out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbardırmaymaI am not carrying out | senbardırmaysayou are not carrying out | olbardırmaydıhe is not carrying out | bizbardırmaybızwe are not carrying out | sizbardırmaysızyou all are not carrying out | alabardırmaydılathey are not carrying out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbardıramamı? bardıramıma?am I carrying out? | senbardıramısa?are you carrying out? | olbardıramıdı?is he carrying out? | bizbardırabızmı? bardıramıbız?are we carrying out? | sizbardıramısız?are you all carrying out? | alabardıramıdıla?are they carrying out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbardırmaymamı? bardırmaymıma?aren't I carrying out? | senbardırmaymısa?aren't you carrying out? | olbardırmaymıdı?isn't he carrying out? | bizbardırmaybızmı? bardırmaymıbız?aren't we carrying out? | sizbardırmaymısız?aren't you all carrying out? | alabardırmaymıdıla?aren't they carrying out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbardırıwçanmaI usually carry out | senbardırıwçansayou usually carry out | olbardırıwçandıhe usually carries out | bizbardırıwçanbızwe usually carry out | sizbardırıwçansızyou all usually carry out | alabardırıwçandılathey usually carry out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbardırmawçanmaI usually don't carry out | senbardırmawçansayou usually don't carry out | olbardırmawçandıhe usually doesn't carry out | bizbardırmawçanbızwe usually don't carry out | sizbardırmawçansızyou all usually don't carry out | alabardırmawçandılathey usually don't carry out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbardırıwçanmamı? bardırıwçanmıma?do I usually carry out? | senbardırıwçanmısa?do you usually carry out? | olbardırıwçanmıdı?does he usually carry out? | bizbardırıwçanbızmı? bardırıwçanmıbız?do we usually carry out? | sizbardırıwçanmısız?do you all usually carry out? | alabardırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually carry out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbardırmawçanmamı? bardırmawçanmıma?do I usually not carry out? | senbardırmawçanmısa?do you usually not carry out? | olbardırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not carry out? | bizbardırmawçanbızmı? bardırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not carry out? | sizbardırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not carry out? | alabardırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not carry out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbardırıbdıhe has carried out and remains so | alabardırıbdılathey have carried out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbardırıbmıdı?has he carried out? | alabardırıbmıdıla?have they carried out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbardırıb turamaI keep carrying out | senbardırıb turasayou keep carrying out | olbardırıb turadıhe keeps carrying out | bizbardırıb turabızwe keep carrying out | sizbardırıb turasızyou all keep carrying out | alabardırıb turadılathey keep carrying out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbardırıb turmaymaI don't keep carrying out | senbardırıb turmaysayou don't keep carrying out | olbardırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep carrying out | bizbardırıb turmaybızwe don't keep carrying out | sizbardırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep carrying out | alabardırıb turmaydılathey don't keep carrying out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbardırıb turamamı? bardırıb turamıma?do I keep carrying out? | senbardırıb turamısa?do you keep carrying out? | olbardırıb turamıdı?does he keep carrying out? | bizbardırıb turabızmı? bardırıb turamıbız?do we keep carrying out? | sizbardırıb turamısız?do you all keep carrying out? | alabardırıb turamıdıla?do they keep carrying out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbardırıb turmaymamı? bardırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep carrying out? | senbardırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep carrying out? | olbardırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep carrying out? | bizbardırıb turmaybızmı? bardırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep carrying out? | sizbardırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep carrying out? | alabardırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep carrying out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbardıra turamaI am in the middle of carrying out | senbardıra turasayou are in the middle of carrying out | olbardıra turadıhe is in the middle of carrying out | bizbardıra turabızwe are in the middle of carrying out | sizbardıra turasızyou all are in the middle of carrying out | alabardıra turadılathey are in the middle of carrying out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbardıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of carrying out | senbardıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of carrying out | olbardıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of carrying out | bizbardıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of carrying out | sizbardıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of carrying out | alabardıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of carrying out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbardıra turamamı? bardıra turamıma?am I in the middle of carrying out? | senbardıra turamısa?are you in the middle of carrying out? | olbardıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of carrying out? | bizbardıra turabızmı? bardıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of carrying out? | sizbardıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of carrying out? | alabardıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of carrying out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbardıra turmaymamı? bardıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of carrying out? | senbardıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of carrying out? | olbardıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of carrying out? | bizbardıra turmaybızmı? bardıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of carrying out? | sizbardıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of carrying out? | alabardıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of carrying out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbardırdımI carried out | senbardırdıŋyou carried out | olbardırdıhe carried out | bizbardırdıqwe carried out | sizbardırdığızyou all carried out | alabardırdılathey carried out |
| Simple past (definite) | menbardırmadımI didn't carry out | senbardırmadıŋyou didn't carry out | olbardırmadıhe didn't carry out | bizbardırmadıqwe didn't carry out | sizbardırmadığızyou all didn't carry out | alabardırmadılathey didn't carry out |
| Simple past (definite) | menbardırdımmı?did I carry out? | senbardırdıŋmı?did you carry out? | olbardırdımı?did he carry out? | bizbardırdıqmı?did we carry out? | sizbardırdığızmı?did you all carry out? | alabardırdılamı?did they carry out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbardırmadımmı?didn't I carry out? | senbardırmadıŋmı?didn't you carry out? | olbardırmadımı?didn't he carry out? | bizbardırmadıqmı?didn't we carry out? | sizbardırmadığızmı?didn't you all carry out? | alabardırmadılamı?didn't they carry out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbardırğanmaI have carried out | senbardırğansayou have carried out | olbardırğandıhe has carried out | bizbardırğanbızwe have carried out | sizbardırğansızyou all have carried out | alabardırğandılathey have carried out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbardırmağanmaI haven't carried out | senbardırmağansayou haven't carried out | olbardırmağandıhe hasn't carried out | bizbardırmağanbızwe haven't carried out | sizbardırmağansızyou all haven't carried out | alabardırmağandılathey haven't carried out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbardırğanmamı? bardırğanmıma?have I carried out? | senbardırğanmısa?have you carried out? | olbardırğanmıdı?has he carried out? | bizbardırğanbızmı? bardırğanmıbız?have we carried out? | sizbardırğanmısız?have you all carried out? | alabardırğanmıdıla?have they carried out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbardırmağanmamı? bardırmağanmıma?haven't I carried out? | senbardırmağanmısa?haven't you carried out? | olbardırmağanmıdı?hasn't he carried out? | bizbardırmağanbızmı? bardırmağanmıbız?haven't we carried out? | sizbardırmağanmısız?haven't you all carried out? | alabardırmağanmıdıla?haven't they carried out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbardırıb turdumI kept carrying out | senbardırıb turduŋyou kept carrying out | olbardırıb turduhe kept carrying out | bizbardırıb turduqwe kept carrying out | sizbardırıb turduğuzyou all kept carrying out | alabardırıb turdulathey kept carrying out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbardırıb turmadımI didn't keep carrying out | senbardırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep carrying out | olbardırıb turmadıhe didn't keep carrying out | bizbardırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep carrying out | sizbardırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep carrying out | alabardırıb turmadılathey didn't keep carrying out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbardırırmaI will carry out | senbardırırsayou will carry out | olbardırırhe will carry out | bizbardırırbızwe will carry out | sizbardırırsızyou all will carry out | alabardırırlathey will carry out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbardırmazmaI won't carry out | senbardırmazsayou won't carry out | olbardırmazhe won't carry out | bizbardırmazbızwe won't carry out | sizbardırmazsızyou all won't carry out | alabardırmazlathey won't carry out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbardırırmamı? bardırırmıma?will I carry out? | senbardırırmısa?will you carry out? | olbardırırmı?will he carry out? | bizbardırırbızmı? bardırırmıbız?will we carry out? | sizbardırırmısız?will you all carry out? | alabardırırlamı? bardırırmıla?will they carry out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbardırmazmamı? bardırmazmıma?won't I carry out? | senbardırmazmısa?won't you carry out? | olbardırmazmı?won't he carry out? | bizbardırmazbızmı? bardırmazmıbız?won't we carry out? | sizbardırmazmısız?won't you all carry out? | alabardırmazlamı? bardırmazmıla?won't they carry out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbardırlıqma1bardırrıqmaI am going to carry out | senbardırlıqsa1bardırrıqsayou are going to carry out | olbardırlıqdı1bardırrıqdıhe is going to carry out | bizbardırlıqbız1bardırrıqbızwe are going to carry out | sizbardırlıqsız1bardırrıqsızyou all are going to carry out | alabardırlıqdıla1bardırrıqdılathey are going to carry out |
| Definite future (future II) | menbardırlıq tülme1bardırrıq tülmeI am not going to carry out | senbardırlıq tülse1bardırrıq tülseyou are not going to carry out | olbardırlıq tüldü1bardırrıq tüldühe is not going to carry out | bizbardırlıq tülbüz1bardırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to carry out | sizbardırlıq tülsüz1bardırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to carry out | alabardırlıq tüldüle1bardırrıq tüldülethey are not going to carry out |
| Definite future (future II) | menbardırlıqmamı?1 bardırlıqmıma?bardırrıqmamı?am I going to carry out? | senbardırlıqmısa?1bardırrıqmısa?are you going to carry out? | olbardırlıqmıdı?1bardırrıqmıdı?is he going to carry out? | bizbardırlıqbızmı?1 bardırlıqmıbız?bardırrıqbızmı?are we going to carry out? | sizbardırlıqmısız?1bardırrıqmısız?are you all going to carry out? | alabardırlıqmıdıla?1bardırrıqmıdıla?are they going to carry out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbardırlıq tülmüme?1bardırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to carry out? | senbardırlıq tülmüse?1bardırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to carry out? | olbardırlıq tülmüdü?1bardırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to carry out? | bizbardırlıq tülmübüz?1bardırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to carry out? | sizbardırlıq tülmüsüz?1bardırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to carry out? | alabardırlıq tülmüdüle?1bardırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to carry out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bardırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbardırğan edimbardırğanemI had carried out | senbardırğan ediŋbardırğaneŋyou had carried out | olbardırğan edibardırğanedhe had carried out | bizbardırğan edikbardırğanekwe had carried out | sizbardırğan edigizbardırğanegizyou all had carried out | alabardırğan edilebardırğanellethey had carried out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbardırmağan edimbardırmağanemI hadn't carried out | senbardırmağan ediŋbardırmağaneŋyou hadn't carried out | olbardırmağan edibardırmağanedhe hadn't carried out | bizbardırmağan edikbardırmağanekwe hadn't carried out | sizbardırmağan edigizbardırmağanegizyou all hadn't carried out | alabardırmağan edilebardırmağanellethey hadn't carried out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbardıra edimbardıraemI was carrying out | senbardıra ediŋbardıraeŋyou were carrying out | olbardıra edibardıraedhe was carrying out | bizbardıra edikbardıraekwe were carrying out | sizbardıra edigizbardıraegizyou all were carrying out | alabardıra edilebardıraellethey were carrying out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbardırmay edimbardırmayemI wasn't carrying out | senbardırmay ediŋbardırmayeŋyou weren't carrying out | olbardırmay edibardırmayedhe wasn't carrying out | bizbardırmay edikbardırmayekwe weren't carrying out | sizbardırmay edigizbardırmayegizyou all weren't carrying out | alabardırmay edilebardırmayellethey weren't carrying out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbardırıwçan edimbardırıwçanemI used to carry out | senbardırıwçan ediŋbardırıwçaneŋyou used to carry out | olbardırıwçan edibardırıwçanedhe used to carry out | bizbardırıwçan edikbardırıwçanekwe used to carry out | sizbardırıwçan edigizbardırıwçanegizyou all used to carry out | alabardırıwçan edilebardırıwçanellethey used to carry out |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbardırmawçan edimbardırmawçanemI didn't use to carry out | senbardırmawçan ediŋbardırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to carry out | olbardırmawçan edibardırmawçanedhe didn't use to carry out | bizbardırmawçan edikbardırmawçanekwe didn't use to carry out | sizbardırmawçan edigizbardırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to carry out | alabardırmawçan edilebardırmawçanellethey didn't use to carry out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbardırıb edihe had carried out and remained so | alabardırıb edilethey had carried out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbardırıb tül edihe hadn't carried out | alabardırıb tül edilethey hadn't carried out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbardırıb tura edimbardırıb turaemI had kept carrying out | senbardırıb tura ediŋbardırıb turaeŋyou had kept carrying out | olbardırıb tura edibardırıb turaedhe had kept carrying out | bizbardırıb tura edikbardırıb turaekwe had kept carrying out | sizbardırıb tura edigizbardırıb turaegizyou all had kept carrying out | alabardırıb tura edilebardırıb turaellethey had kept carrying out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbardırıb turmay edimbardırıb turmayemI hadn't kept carrying out | senbardırıb turmay ediŋbardırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept carrying out | olbardırıb turmay edibardırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept carrying out | bizbardırıb turmay edikbardırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept carrying out | sizbardırıb turmay edigizbardırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept carrying out | alabardırıb turmay edilebardırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept carrying out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbardıra tura edimbardıra turaemI was in the middle of carrying out | senbardıra tura ediŋbardıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of carrying out | olbardıra tura edibardıra turaedhe was in the middle of carrying out | bizbardıra tura edikbardıra turaekwe were in the middle of carrying out | sizbardıra tura edigizbardıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of carrying out | alabardıra tura edilebardıra turaellethey were in the middle of carrying out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbardıra turmay edimbardıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of carrying out | senbardıra turmay ediŋbardıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of carrying out | olbardıra turmay edibardıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of carrying out | bizbardıra turmay edikbardıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of carrying out | sizbardıra turmay edigizbardıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of carrying out | alabardıra turmay edilebardıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of carrying out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbardırır edimbardırır emI would carry out | senbardırır ediŋbardırır eŋyou would carry out | olbardırır edibardırır edhe would carry out | bizbardırır edikbardırır ekwe would carry out | sizbardırır edigizbardırır egizyou all would carry out | alabardırır edilebardırır ellethey would carry out |
| Conditional result (would) | menbardırmaz edimbardırmaz emI wouldn't carry out | senbardırmaz ediŋbardırmaz eŋyou wouldn't carry out | olbardırmaz edibardırmaz edhe wouldn't carry out | bizbardırmaz edikbardırmaz ekwe wouldn't carry out | sizbardırmaz edigizbardırmaz egizyou all wouldn't carry out | alabardırmaz edilebardırmaz ellethey wouldn't carry out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbardırlıq edim2bardırlıq embardırrıq edimI would have carried out | senbardırlıq ediŋ2bardırlıq eŋbardırrıq ediŋyou would have carried out | olbardırlıq edi2bardırlıq edbardırrıq edihe would have carried out | bizbardırlıq edik2bardırlıq ekbardırrıq edikwe would have carried out | sizbardırlıq edigiz2bardırlıq egizbardırrıq edigizyou all would have carried out | alabardırlıq edile2bardırlıq ellebardırrıq edilethey would have carried out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbardırlıq tül edim2bardırlıq tül embardırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have carried out | senbardırlıq tül ediŋ2bardırlıq tül eŋbardırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have carried out | olbardırlıq tül edi2bardırlıq tül edbardırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have carried out | bizbardırlıq tül edik2bardırlıq tül ekbardırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have carried out | sizbardırlıq tül edigiz2bardırlıq tül egizbardırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have carried out | alabardırlıq tül edile2bardırlıq tül ellebardırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have carried out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bardırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbardırsamif I carry out | senbardırsaŋif you carry out | olbardırsaif he carries out | bizbardırsaqif we carry out | sizbardırsağızif you all carry out | alabardırsalaif they carry out |
| Conditional | menbardırmasamif I don't carry out | senbardırmasaŋif you don't carry out | olbardırmasaif he doesn't carry out | bizbardırmasaqif we don't carry out | sizbardırmasağızif you all don't carry out | alabardırmasalaif they don't carry out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbardıra esemif I am carrying out | senbardıra eseŋif you are carrying out | olbardıra eseif he is carrying out | bizbardıra esekif we are carrying out | sizbardıra esegizif you all are carrying out | alabardıra eseleif they are carrying out |
| Conditional, present real | menbardırmay esemif I am not carrying out | senbardırmay eseŋif you are not carrying out | olbardırmay eseif he is not carrying out | bizbardırmay esekif we are not carrying out | sizbardırmay esegizif you all are not carrying out | alabardırmay eseleif they are not carrying out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbardırsam edibardırsam edif only I carried out | senbardırsaŋ edibardırsaŋ edif only you carried out | olbardırsa edibardırsaedif only he carried out | bizbardırsaq edibardırsaq edif only we carried out | sizbardırsağız edibardırsağız edif only you all carried out | alabardırsala edibardırsalaedif only they carried out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbardırmasam edibardırmasam edif only I didn't carry out | senbardırmasaŋ edibardırmasaŋ edif only you didn't carry out | olbardırmasa edibardırmasaedif only he didn't carry out | bizbardırmasaq edibardırmasaq edif only we didn't carry out | sizbardırmasağız edibardırmasağız edif only you all didn't carry out | alabardırmasala edibardırmasalaedif only they didn't carry out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbardırıb tursamif I carry on carrying out | senbardırıb tursaŋif you carry on carrying out | olbardırıb tursaif he carries on carrying out | bizbardırıb tursaqif we carry on carrying out | sizbardırıb tursağızif you all carry on carrying out | alabardırıb tursalaif they carry on carrying out |
| Durative conditional | menbardırıb turmasamif I don't carry on carrying out | senbardırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on carrying out | olbardırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on carrying out | bizbardırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on carrying out | sizbardırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on carrying out | alabardırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on carrying out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbardırıb tura esemif I have kept carrying out | senbardırıb tura eseŋif you have kept carrying out | olbardırıb tura eseif he has kept carrying out | bizbardırıb tura esekif we have kept carrying out | sizbardırıb tura esegizif you all have kept carrying out | alabardırıb tura eseleif they have kept carrying out |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbardırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept carrying out | senbardırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept carrying out | olbardırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept carrying out | bizbardırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept carrying out | sizbardırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept carrying out | alabardırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept carrying out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbardıra tursamif I keep carrying out | senbardıra tursaŋif you keep carrying out | olbardıra tursaif he keeps carrying out | bizbardıra tursaqif we keep carrying out | sizbardıra tursağızif you all keep carrying out | alabardıra tursalaif they keep carrying out |
| Progressive conditional | menbardırmay tursamif I keep on not carrying out | senbardırmay tursaŋif you keep on not carrying out | olbardırmay tursaif he keeps on not carrying out | bizbardırmay tursaqif we keep on not carrying out | sizbardırmay tursağızif you all keep on not carrying out | alabardırmay tursalaif they keep on not carrying out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbardıra tura esemif I am in the middle of carrying out | senbardıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of carrying out | olbardıra tura eseif he is in the middle of carrying out | bizbardıra tura esekif we are in the middle of carrying out | sizbardıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of carrying out | alabardıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of carrying out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbardırmay tura esemif I keep on not carrying out | senbardırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not carrying out | olbardırmay tura eseif he keeps on not carrying out | bizbardırmay tura esekif we keep on not carrying out | sizbardırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not carrying out | alabardırmay tura eseleif they keep on not carrying out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbardırdım esemif I carried out | senbardırdıŋ eseŋif you carried out | olbardırdı eseif he carried out | bizbardırdıq esekif we carried out | sizbardırdığız esegizif you all carried out | alabardırdıla eseleif they carried out |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbardırmadım esemif I didn't carry out | senbardırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't carry out | olbardırmadı eseif he didn't carry out | bizbardırmadıq esekif we didn't carry out | sizbardırmadığız esegizif you all didn't carry out | alabardırmadıla eseleif they didn't carry out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbardırğan esemif I did carry out (indeed) | senbardırğan eseŋif you did carry out (indeed) | olbardırğan eseif he did carry out (indeed) | bizbardırğan esekif we did carry out (indeed) | sizbardırğan esegizif you all did carry out (indeed) | alabardırğan eseleif they did carry out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbardırmağan esemif I didn't carry out (indeed) | senbardırmağan eseŋif you didn't carry out (indeed) | olbardırmağan eseif he didn't carry out (indeed) | bizbardırmağan esekif we didn't carry out (indeed) | sizbardırmağan esegizif you all didn't carry out (indeed) | alabardırmağan eseleif they didn't carry out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbardırğan bolsamif I had carried out | senbardırğan bolsaŋif you had carried out | olbardırğan bolsaif he had carried out | bizbardırğan bolsaqif we had carried out | sizbardırğan bolsağızif you all had carried out | alabardırğan bolsalaif they had carried out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbardırmağan bolsamif I hadn't carried out | senbardırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't carried out | olbardırmağan bolsaif he hadn't carried out | bizbardırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't carried out | sizbardırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't carried out | alabardırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't carried out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbardırğan bolsam edibardırğan bolsam edif only I had carried out | senbardırğan bolsaŋ edibardırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had carried out | olbardırğan bolsa edibardırğan bolsaedif only he had carried out | bizbardırğan bolsaq edibardırğan bolsaq edif only we had carried out | sizbardırğan bolsağız edibardırğan bolsağız edif only you all had carried out | alabardırğan bolsala edibardırğan bolsalaedif only they had carried out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbardırmağan bolsam edibardırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't carried out | senbardırmağan bolsaŋ edibardırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't carried out | olbardırmağan bolsa edibardırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't carried out | bizbardırmağan bolsaq edibardırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't carried out | sizbardırmağan bolsağız edibardırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't carried out | alabardırmağan bolsala edibardırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't carried out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbardırır esemif I will carry out | senbardırır eseŋif you will carry out | olbardırır eseif he will carry out | bizbardırır esekif we will carry out | sizbardırır esegizif you all will carry out | alabardırır eseleif they will carry out |
| Conditional, aorist | menbardırmaz esemif I won't carry out | senbardırmaz eseŋif you won't carry out | olbardırmaz eseif he won't carry out | bizbardırmaz esekif we won't carry out | sizbardırmaz esegizif you all won't carry out | alabardırmaz eseleif they won't carry out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbardırlıq esem4bardırrıq esemif I am going to carry out | senbardırlıq eseŋ4bardırrıq eseŋif you are going to carry out | olbardırlıq ese4bardırrıq eseif he is going to carry out | bizbardırlıq esek4bardırrıq esekif we are going to carry out | sizbardırlıq esegiz4bardırrıq esegizif you all are going to carry out | alabardırlıq esele4bardırrıq eseleif they are going to carry out |
| Conditional, future | menbardırlıq tül esem4bardırrıq tül esemif I am not going to carry out | senbardırlıq tül eseŋ4bardırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to carry out | olbardırlıq tül ese4bardırrıq tül eseif he is not going to carry out | bizbardırlıq tül esek4bardırrıq tül esekif we are not going to carry out | sizbardırlıq tül esegiz4bardırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to carry out | alabardırlıq tül esele4bardırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to carry out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbardırlıq bolsam5bardırrıq bolsamif I were going to carry out | senbardırlıq bolsaŋ5bardırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to carry out | olbardırlıq bolsa5bardırrıq bolsaif he were going to carry out | bizbardırlıq bolsaq5bardırrıq bolsaqif we were going to carry out | sizbardırlıq bolsağız5bardırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to carry out | alabardırlıq bolsala5bardırrıq bolsalaif they were going to carry out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbardırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to carry out | senbardırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to carry out | olbardırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to carry out | bizbardırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to carry out | sizbardırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to carry out | alabardırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to carry out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bardırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bardırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bardırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbardıra bolurmaI must be carrying out | senbardıra bolursayou must be carrying out | olbardıra bolurhe must be carrying out | bizbardıra bolurbuzwe must be carrying out | sizbardıra bolursuzyou all must be carrying out | alabardıra bolurlathey must be carrying out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbardırmay bolurmaI must not be carrying out | senbardırmay bolursayou must not be carrying out | olbardırmay bolurhe must not be carrying out | bizbardırmay bolurbuzwe must not be carrying out | sizbardırmay bolursuzyou all must not be carrying out | alabardırmay bolurlathey must not be carrying out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbardıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of carrying out | senbardıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of carrying out | olbardıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of carrying out | bizbardıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of carrying out | sizbardıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of carrying out | alabardıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of carrying out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbardırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not carrying out | senbardırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not carrying out | olbardırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not carrying out | bizbardırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not carrying out | sizbardırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not carrying out | alabardırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not carrying out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbardırğan bolurmaI must have carried out | senbardırğan bolursayou must have carried out | olbardırğan bolurhe must have carried out | bizbardırğan bolurbuzwe must have carried out | sizbardırğan bolursuzyou all must have carried out | alabardırğan bolurlathey must have carried out |
| Inference (must have) | menbardırmağan bolurmaI must not have carried out | senbardırmağan bolursayou must not have carried out | olbardırmağan bolurhe must not have carried out | bizbardırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have carried out | sizbardırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have carried out | alabardırmağan bolurlathey must not have carried out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbardırlıq bolurma6bardırrıq bolurmaI must be going to carry out | senbardırlıq bolursa6bardırrıq bolursayou must be going to carry out | olbardırlıq bolur6bardırrıq bolurhe must be going to carry out | bizbardırlıq bolurbuz6bardırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to carry out | sizbardırlıq bolursuz6bardırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to carry out | alabardırlıq bolurla6bardırrıq bolurlathey must be going to carry out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbardırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to carry out | senbardırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to carry out | olbardırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to carry out | bizbardırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to carry out | sizbardırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to carry out | alabardırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to carry out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bardırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbardırayımlet me carry out | senbardır!carry out! | olbardırsınlet him carry out | bizbardırayıqlet's carry out | sizbardırığız!carry out, you all! | alabardırsınlalet them carry out |
| Commands & suggestions | menbardırmayımlet me not carry out | senbardırma!don't carry out! | olbardırmasınlet him not carry out | bizbardırmayıqlet's not carry out | sizbardırmağız!don't carry out, you all! | alabardırmasınlalet them not carry out |
| Commands & suggestions | menbardırayımmı?shall I carry out? | olbardırsınmı?should he carry out? | bizbardırayıqmı?shall we carry out? | alabardırsınlamı?should they carry out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbardırmayımmı?shall I not carry out? | olbardırmasınmı?should he not carry out? | bizbardırmayıqmı?shall we not carry out? | alabardırmasınlamı?should they not carry out? | ||
| Requests | senbardırçı7bardırçınplease carry out | olbardırsınçıdo let him carry out | sizbardırçığızplease carry out (plural/polite) | alabardırsınlaçıdo let them carry out | ||
| Requests | senbardırmaçı7bardırmaçınplease don't carry out | olbardırmasınçıdo let him not carry out | sizbardırmaçığızplease don't carry out (plural/polite) | alabardırmasınlaçıdo let them not carry out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbardırğınbardırğımay you carry out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbardırmağınbardırmağımay you not carry out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbardırğay edim bardırğa edimwould that I carried out | senbardırğay ediŋ bardırğa ediŋwould that you carried out | olbardırğay edi bardırğa ediwould that he carried out | bizbardırğay edik bardırğa edikwould that we carried out | sizbardırğay edigiz bardırğa edigizwould that you all carried out | alabardırğay edile bardırğa edilewould that they carried out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbardırmağay edim bardırmağa edimwould that I did not carry out | senbardırmağay ediŋ bardırmağa ediŋwould that you did not carry out | olbardırmağay edi bardırmağa ediwould that he did not carry out | bizbardırmağay edik bardırmağa edikwould that we did not carry out | sizbardırmağay edigiz bardırmağa edigizwould that you all did not carry out | alabardırmağay edile bardırmağa edilewould that they did not carry out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbardırmağa qoyayımbardırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to carry out | senbardırmağa qoy!bardırma qoy!let someone carry out! | olbardırmağa qoysunbardırma qoysunlet him allow someone to carry out | bizbardırmağa qoyayıqbardırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to carry out | sizbardırmağa qoyuğuz!bardırma qoyuğuz!let someone carry out, you all! | alabardırmağa qoysunlabardırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbardırmağa qoymayımbardırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to carry out | senbardırmağa qoyma!bardırma qoyma!don't let someone carry out! | olbardırmağa qoymasınbardırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to carry out | bizbardırmağa qoymayıqbardırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to carry out | sizbardırmağa qoymağız!bardırma qoymağız!don't let someone carry out, you all! | alabardırmağa qoymasınlabardırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbardırmağa qoyayımmı?bardırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to carry out? | olbardırmağa qoysunmu?bardırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to carry out? | bizbardırmağa qoyayıqmı?bardırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to carry out? | alabardırmağa qoysunlamı?bardırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to carry out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbardırmağa qoymayımmı?bardırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to carry out? | olbardırmağa qoymasınmı?bardırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to carry out? | bizbardırmağa qoymayıqmı?bardırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to carry out? | alabardırmağa qoymasınlamı?bardırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to carry out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbardırmağa qoyamabardırma qoyamaI allow someone to carry out | senbardırmağa qoyasabardırma qoyasayou allow someone to carry out | olbardırmağa qoyadıbardırma qoyadıhe allows someone to carry out | bizbardırmağa qoyabızbardırma qoyabızwe allow someone to carry out | sizbardırmağa qoyasızbardırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to carry out | alabardırmağa qoyadılabardırma qoyadılathey allow someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (present) | menbardırmağa qoymaymabardırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to carry out | senbardırmağa qoymaysabardırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to carry out | olbardırmağa qoymaydıbardırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to carry out | bizbardırmağa qoymaybızbardırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to carry out | sizbardırmağa qoymaysızbardırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to carry out | alabardırmağa qoymaydılabardırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (present) | menbardırmağa qoyamamı?bardırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to carry out? | senbardırmağa qoyamısa?bardırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to carry out? | olbardırmağa qoyamıdı?bardırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to carry out? | bizbardırmağa qoyabızmı?bardırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to carry out? | sizbardırmağa qoyamısız?bardırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to carry out? | alabardırmağa qoyamıdıla?bardırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to carry out? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbardırmağa qoymaymamı?bardırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to carry out? | senbardırmağa qoymaymısa?bardırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to carry out? | olbardırmağa qoymaymıdı?bardırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to carry out? | bizbardırmağa qoymaybızmı?bardırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to carry out? | sizbardırmağa qoymaymısız?bardırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to carry out? | alabardırmağa qoymaymıdıla?bardırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to carry out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbardırmağa qoydumbardırma qoydumI allowed someone to carry out | senbardırmağa qoyduŋbardırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to carry out | olbardırmağa qoydubardırma qoyduhe allowed someone to carry out | bizbardırmağa qoyduqbardırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to carry out | sizbardırmağa qoyduğuzbardırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to carry out | alabardırmağa qoydulabardırma qoydulathey allowed someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (past) | menbardırmağa qoymadımbardırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to carry out | senbardırmağa qoymadıŋbardırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to carry out | olbardırmağa qoymadıbardırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to carry out | bizbardırmağa qoymadıqbardırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to carry out | sizbardırmağa qoymadığızbardırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to carry out | alabardırmağa qoymadılabardırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to carry out |
| Let someone… (past) | menbardırmağa qoydummu?bardırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to carry out? | senbardırmağa qoyduŋmu?bardırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to carry out? | olbardırmağa qoydumu?bardırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to carry out? | bizbardırmağa qoyduqmu?bardırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to carry out? | sizbardırmağa qoyduğuzmu?bardırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to carry out? | alabardırmağa qoydulamı?bardırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to carry out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbardırmağa qoymadımmı?bardırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to carry out? | senbardırmağa qoymadıŋmı?bardırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to carry out? | olbardırmağa qoymadımı?bardırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to carry out? | bizbardırmağa qoymadıqmı?bardırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to carry out? | sizbardırmağa qoymadığızmı?bardırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to carry out? | alabardırmağa qoymadılamı?bardırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to carry out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bardıralırğa be able to carry out · bardıralmazğa be unable to carry out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbardıralamaI can carry out | senbardıralasayou can carry out | olbardıraladıhe can carry out | bizbardıralabızwe can carry out | sizbardıralasızyou all can carry out | alabardıraladılathey can carry out |
| Ability — present | menbardıralmaymaI can't carry out | senbardıralmaysayou can't carry out | olbardıralmaydıhe can't carry out | bizbardıralmaybızwe can't carry out | sizbardıralmaysızyou all can't carry out | alabardıralmaydılathey can't carry out |
| Ability — present | menbardıralamamı? bardıralamıma?can I carry out? | senbardıralamısa?can you carry out? | olbardıralamıdı?can he carry out? | bizbardıralabızmı? bardıralamıbız?can we carry out? | sizbardıralamısız?can you all carry out? | alabardıralamıdıla?can they carry out? |
| Ability — present | menbardıralmaymamı? bardıralmaymıma?can't I carry out? | senbardıralmaymısa?can't you carry out? | olbardıralmaymıdı?can't he carry out? | bizbardıralmaybızmı? bardıralmaymıbız?can't we carry out? | sizbardıralmaymısız?can't you all carry out? | alabardıralmaymıdıla?can't they carry out? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbardıralsamif I can carry out | senbardıralsaŋif you can carry out | olbardıralsaif he can carry out | bizbardıralsaqif we can carry out | sizbardıralsağızif you all can carry out | alabardıralsalaif they can carry out |
| Ability — if I can… | menbardıralmasamif I can't carry out | senbardıralmasaŋif you can't carry out | olbardıralmasaif he can't carry out | bizbardıralmasaqif we can't carry out | sizbardıralmasağızif you all can't carry out | alabardıralmasalaif they can't carry out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbardıraldımI was able to carry out | senbardıraldıŋyou were able to carry out | olbardıraldıhe was able to carry out | bizbardıraldıqwe were able to carry out | sizbardıraldığızyou all were able to carry out | alabardıraldılathey were able to carry out |
| Ability — simple past | menbardıralmadımI could not carry out | senbardıralmadıŋyou could not carry out | olbardıralmadıhe could not carry out | bizbardıralmadıqwe could not carry out | sizbardıralmadığızyou all could not carry out | alabardıralmadılathey could not carry out |
| Ability — simple past | menbardıraldımmı?was I able to carry out? | senbardıraldıŋmı?were you able to carry out? | olbardıraldımı?was he able to carry out? | bizbardıraldıqmı?were we able to carry out? | sizbardıraldığızmı?were you all able to carry out? | alabardıraldılamı?were they able to carry out? |
| Ability — simple past | menbardıralmadımmı?couldn't I carry out? | senbardıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you carry out? | olbardıralmadımı?couldn't he carry out? | bizbardıralmadıqmı?couldn't we carry out? | sizbardıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all carry out? | alabardıralmadılamı?couldn't they carry out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbardıralğanmaI have been able to carry out | senbardıralğansayou have been able to carry out | olbardıralğandıhe has been able to carry out | bizbardıralğanbızwe have been able to carry out | sizbardıralğansızyou all have been able to carry out | alabardıralğandılathey have been able to carry out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbardıralmağanmaI haven't been able to carry out | senbardıralmağansayou haven't been able to carry out | olbardıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to carry out | bizbardıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to carry out | sizbardıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to carry out | alabardıralmağandılathey haven't been able to carry out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbardıralğanmamı? bardıralğanmıma?have I been able to carry out? | senbardıralğanmısa?have you been able to carry out? | olbardıralğanmıdı?has he been able to carry out? | bizbardıralğanbızmı? bardıralğanmıbız?have we been able to carry out? | sizbardıralğanmısız?have you all been able to carry out? | alabardıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to carry out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbardıralmağanmamı? bardıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to carry out? | senbardıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to carry out? | olbardıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to carry out? | bizbardıralmağanbızmı? bardıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to carry out? | sizbardıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to carry out? | alabardıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to carry out? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbardıralğan edimbardıralğanemI had been able to carry out | senbardıralğan ediŋbardıralğaneŋyou had been able to carry out | olbardıralğan edibardıralğanedhe had been able to carry out | bizbardıralğan edikbardıralğanekwe had been able to carry out | sizbardıralğan edigizbardıralğanegizyou all had been able to carry out | alabardıralğan edilebardıralğanellethey had been able to carry out |
| Ability — past perfect | menbardıralmağan edimbardıralmağanemI hadn't been able to carry out | senbardıralmağan ediŋbardıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to carry out | olbardıralmağan edibardıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to carry out | bizbardıralmağan edikbardıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to carry out | sizbardıralmağan edigizbardıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to carry out | alabardıralmağan edilebardıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to carry out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbardırala edimbardıralaemI could carry out | senbardırala ediŋbardıralaeŋyou could carry out | olbardırala edibardıralaedhe could carry out | bizbardırala edikbardıralaekwe could carry out | sizbardırala edigizbardıralaegizyou all could carry out | alabardırala edilebardıralaellethey could carry out |
| Ability — past background | menbardıralmay edimbardıralmayemI could not carry out | senbardıralmay ediŋbardıralmayeŋyou could not carry out | olbardıralmay edibardıralmayedhe could not carry out | bizbardıralmay edikbardıralmayekwe could not carry out | sizbardıralmay edigizbardıralmayegizyou all could not carry out | alabardıralmay edilebardıralmayellethey could not carry out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbardıralırmaI will be able to carry out | senbardıralırsayou will be able to carry out | olbardıralırhe will be able to carry out | bizbardıralırbızwe will be able to carry out | sizbardıralırsızyou all will be able to carry out | alabardıralırlathey will be able to carry out |
| Ability — future I | menbardıralmazmaI won't be able to carry out | senbardıralmazsayou won't be able to carry out | olbardıralmazhe won't be able to carry out | bizbardıralmazbızwe won't be able to carry out | sizbardıralmazsızyou all won't be able to carry out | alabardıralmazlathey won't be able to carry out |
| Ability — future I | menbardıralırmamı? bardıralırmıma?will I be able to carry out? | senbardıralırmısa?will you be able to carry out? | olbardıralırmı?will he be able to carry out? | bizbardıralırbızmı? bardıralırmıbız?will we be able to carry out? | sizbardıralırmısız?will you all be able to carry out? | alabardıralırlamı? bardıralırmıla?will they be able to carry out? |
| Ability — future I | menbardıralmazmamı? bardıralmazmıma?won't I be able to carry out? | senbardıralmazmısa?won't you be able to carry out? | olbardıralmazmı?won't he be able to carry out? | bizbardıralmazbızmı? bardıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to carry out? | sizbardıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to carry out? | alabardıralmazlamı? bardıralmazmıla?won't they be able to carry out? |
| Ability — future II | menbardırallıqmaI am going to be able to carry out | senbardırallıqsayou are going to be able to carry out | olbardırallıqdıhe is going to be able to carry out | bizbardırallıqbızwe are going to be able to carry out | sizbardırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to carry out | alabardırallıqdılathey are going to be able to carry out |
| Ability — future II | menbardırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to carry out | senbardırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to carry out | olbardırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to carry out | bizbardırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to carry out | sizbardırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to carry out | alabardırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to carry out |
| Ability — future II | menbardırallıqmamı? bardırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to carry out? | senbardırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to carry out? | olbardırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to carry out? | bizbardırallıqbızmı? bardırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to carry out? | sizbardırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to carry out? | alabardırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to carry out? |
| Ability — future II | menbardırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to carry out? | senbardırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to carry out? | olbardırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to carry out? | bizbardırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to carry out? | sizbardırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to carry out? | alabardırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to carry out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbardıralır edimbardıralır emI would be able to carry out | senbardıralır ediŋbardıralır eŋyou would be able to carry out | olbardıralır edibardıralır edhe would be able to carry out | bizbardıralır edikbardıralır ekwe would be able to carry out | sizbardıralır edigizbardıralır egizyou all would be able to carry out | alabardıralır edilebardıralır ellethey would be able to carry out |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbardıralmaz edimbardıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to carry out | senbardıralmaz ediŋbardıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to carry out | olbardıralmaz edibardıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to carry out | bizbardıralmaz edikbardıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to carry out | sizbardıralmaz edigizbardıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to carry out | alabardıralmaz edilebardıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to carry out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbardıralğınbardıralğımay you be able to carry out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbardıralmağınbardıralmağımay you not be able to carry out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbardırırğa izleymeI want to carry out | senbardırırğa izleyseyou want to carry out | olbardırırğa izleydihe wants to carry out | bizbardırırğa izleybizwe want to carry out | sizbardırırğa izleysizyou all want to carry out | alabardırırğa izleydilethey want to carry out |
| want to | menbardırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to carry out | senbardırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to carry out | olbardırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to carry out | bizbardırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to carry out | sizbardırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to carry out | alabardırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to carry out |
| would like to | menbardırırğa süemeI would like to carry out | senbardırırğa süeseyou would like to carry out | olbardırırğa süedihe would like to carry out | bizbardırırğa süebizwe would like to carry out | sizbardırırğa süesizyou all would like to carry out | alabardırırğa süedilethey would like to carry out |
| would like to | menbardırırğa süymeymeI would not like to carry out | senbardırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to carry out | olbardırırğa süymeydihe would not like to carry out | bizbardırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to carry out | sizbardırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to carry out | alabardırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to carry out |
| hope to | menbardırırğa umutlanamaI hope to carry out | senbardırırğa umutlanasayou hope to carry out | olbardırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to carry out | bizbardırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to carry out | sizbardırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to carry out | alabardırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to carry out |
| hope to | menbardırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to carry out | senbardırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to carry out | olbardırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to carry out | bizbardırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to carry out | sizbardırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to carry out | alabardırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to carry out |
| be about to | menbardırırğa deb turamaI am about to carry out | senbardırırğa deb turasayou are about to carry out | olbardırırğa deb turadıhe is about to carry out | bizbardırırğa deb turabızwe are about to carry out | sizbardırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to carry out | alabardırırğa deb turadılathey are about to carry out |
| be about to | menbardırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to carry out | senbardırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to carry out | olbardırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to carry out | bizbardırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to carry out | sizbardırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to carry out | alabardırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to carry out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbardırırğa kerekmeI need to carry out | senbardırırğa kerekseyou need to carry out | olbardırırğa kerekdihe needs to carry out | bizbardırırğa kerekbizwe need to carry out | sizbardırırğa kereksizyou all need to carry out | alabardırırğa kerekdilethey need to carry out |
| need to | menbardırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to carry out | senbardırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to carry out | olbardırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to carry out | bizbardırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to carry out | sizbardırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to carry out | alabardırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to carry out |
| have to | menmenŋe bardırırğa tüşediI have to carry out | sensenŋe bardırırğa tüşediyou have to carry out | olaŋa bardırırğa tüşedihe has to carry out | bizbizge bardırırğa tüşediwe have to carry out | sizsizge bardırırğa tüşediyou all have to carry out | alaalağa bardırırğa tüşedithey have to carry out |
| have to | menmenŋe bardırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to carry out | sensenŋe bardırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to carry out | olaŋa bardırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to carry out | bizbizge bardırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to carry out | sizsizge bardırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to carry out | alaalağa bardırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to carry out |
| be obliged to | menbardırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to carry out | senbardırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to carry out | olbardırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to carry out | bizbardırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to carry out | sizbardırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to carry out | alabardırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to carry out |
| be obliged to | menbardırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to carry out | senbardırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to carry out | olbardırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to carry out | bizbardırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to carry out | sizbardırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to carry out | alabardırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to carry out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbardırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to carry out | senbardırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to carry out | olbardırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to carry out | bizbardırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to carry out | sizbardırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to carry out | alabardırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to carry out |
| have a way to | menbardırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to carry out | senbardırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to carry out | olbardırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to carry out | bizbardırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to carry out | sizbardırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to carry out | alabardırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to carry out |
| be free to | menbardırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to carry out | senbardırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to carry out | olbardırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to carry out | bizbardırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to carry out | sizbardırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to carry out | alabardırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to carry out |
| be free to | menbardırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to carry out | senbardırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to carry out | olbardırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to carry out | bizbardırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to carry out | sizbardırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to carry out | alabardırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to carry out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to carry out | sensenŋe bardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to carry out | olaŋa bardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to carry out | bizbizge bardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to carry out | sizsizge bardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to carry out | alaalağa bardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to carry out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to carry out | sensenŋe bardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to carry out | olaŋa bardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to carry out | bizbizge bardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to carry out | sizsizge bardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to carry out | alaalağa bardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to carry out |
| be ready to | menbardırırğa hazırmaI am ready to carry out | senbardırırğa hazırsayou are ready to carry out | olbardırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to carry out | bizbardırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to carry out | sizbardırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to carry out | alabardırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to carry out |
| be ready to | menbardırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to carry out | senbardırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to carry out | olbardırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to carry out | bizbardırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to carry out | sizbardırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to carry out | alabardırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to carry out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbardırırğa küreşemeI am trying to carry out | senbardırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to carry out | olbardırırğa küreşedihe is trying to carry out | bizbardırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to carry out | sizbardırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to carry out | alabardırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to carry out |
| try to | menbardırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to carry out | senbardırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to carry out | olbardırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to carry out | bizbardırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to carry out | sizbardırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to carry out | alabardırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to carry out |
| agree to | menbardırırğa unaymaI agree to carry out | senbardırırğa unaysayou agree to carry out | olbardırırğa unaydıhe agrees to carry out | bizbardırırğa unaybızwe agree to carry out | sizbardırırğa unaysızyou all agree to carry out | alabardırırğa unaydılathey agree to carry out |
| agree to | menbardırırğa unamaymaI refuse to carry out | senbardırırğa unamaysayou refuse to carry out | olbardırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to carry out | bizbardırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to carry out | sizbardırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to carry out | alabardırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to carry out |
| hurry to | menbardırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to carry out | senbardırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to carry out | olbardırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to carry out | bizbardırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to carry out | sizbardırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to carry out | alabardırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to carry out |
| hurry to | menbardırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to carry out | senbardırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to carry out | olbardırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to carry out | bizbardırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to carry out | sizbardırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to carry out | alabardırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to carry out |
| be afraid to | menbardırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to carry out | senbardırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to carry out | olbardırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to carry out | bizbardırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to carry out | sizbardırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to carry out | alabardırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to carry out |
| be afraid to | menbardırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to carry out | senbardırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to carry out | olbardırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to carry out | bizbardırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to carry out | sizbardırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to carry out | alabardırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to carry out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbardıra bolmazmaI can't be carrying out | senbardıra bolmazsayou can't be carrying out | olbardıra bolmazhe can't be carrying out | bizbardıra bolmazbızwe can't be carrying out | sizbardıra bolmazsızyou all can't be carrying out | alabardıra bolmazlathey can't be carrying out |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbardırmay bolmazmaI must be carrying out (emphatic) | senbardırmay bolmazsayou must be carrying out (emphatic) | olbardırmay bolmazhe must be carrying out (emphatic) | bizbardırmay bolmazbızwe must be carrying out (emphatic) | sizbardırmay bolmazsızyou all must be carrying out (emphatic) | alabardırmay bolmazlathey must be carrying out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbardıra turmasamif I don't keep carrying out | senbardıra turmasaŋif you don't keep carrying out | olbardıra turmasaif he doesn't keep carrying out | bizbardıra turmasaqif we don't keep carrying out | sizbardıra turmasağızif you all don't keep carrying out | alabardıra turmasalaif they don't keep carrying out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbardıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of carrying out | senbardıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of carrying out | olbardıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of carrying out | bizbardıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of carrying out | sizbardıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of carrying out | alabardıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of carrying out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbardırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) | senbardırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) | olbardırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) | bizbardırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) | sizbardırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) | alabardırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not carrying out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbardırmay turamaI keep on not carrying out | senbardırmay turasayou keep on not carrying out | olbardırmay turadıhe keeps on not carrying out | bizbardırmay turabızwe keep on not carrying out | sizbardırmay turasızyou all keep on not carrying out | alabardırmay turadılathey keep on not carrying out |
| Progressive — double negation | menbardırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not carrying out | senbardırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not carrying out | olbardırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not carrying out | bizbardırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not carrying out | sizbardırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not carrying out | alabardırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not carrying out |
| Progressive — double negation | menbardırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not carrying out? | senbardırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not carrying out? | olbardırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not carrying out? | bizbardırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not carrying out? | sizbardırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not carrying out? | alabardırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not carrying out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbardırğan bolmazmaI can't have carried out | senbardırğan bolmazsayou can't have carried out | olbardırğan bolmazhe can't have carried out | bizbardırğan bolmazbızwe can't have carried out | sizbardırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have carried out | alabardırğan bolmazlathey can't have carried out |
| Inference — double negation | menbardırmağan bolmazmaI must have carried out (emphatic) | senbardırmağan bolmazsayou must have carried out (emphatic) | olbardırmağan bolmazhe must have carried out (emphatic) | bizbardırmağan bolmazbızwe must have carried out (emphatic) | sizbardırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have carried out (emphatic) | alabardırmağan bolmazlathey must have carried out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbardırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had carried out | senbardırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had carried out | olbardırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had carried out | bizbardırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had carried out | sizbardırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had carried out | alabardırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had carried out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbardırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't carried out | senbardırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't carried out | olbardırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't carried out | bizbardırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't carried out | sizbardırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't carried out | alabardırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't carried out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbardırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to carry out | senbardırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to carry out | olbardırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to carry out | bizbardırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to carry out | sizbardırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to carry out | alabardırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to carry out |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbardırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to carry out (emphatic) | senbardırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to carry out (emphatic) | olbardırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to carry out (emphatic) | bizbardırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to carry out (emphatic) | sizbardırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to carry out (emphatic) | alabardırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to carry out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbardırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to carry out | senbardırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to carry out | olbardırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to carry out | bizbardırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to carry out | sizbardırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to carry out | alabardırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to carry out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbardırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to carry out | senbardırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to carry out | olbardırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to carry out | bizbardırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to carry out | sizbardırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to carry out | alabardırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to carry out |