azlandırırğa
/azlandɯrɯrʁa/
reduce, make less, cut down, diminish
- malnı sanın azlandırırğa — to cut down the number of livestock
- ol bağanı azlandırğandı — he has reduced the price
- işni azlandırırğa kerekdi — the work needs to be reduced
- biz işni azlandırdıq — we cut down the work
Conjugation
Common forms
- azlandıradıhe is reducing
- azlandırdıhe reduced
- azlandırğandıhe has reduced
- azlandırırhe will reduce
- azlandırlıqdıhe is going to reduce
- azlandıra edihe was reducing
- azlandırsaif he reduces
- azlandır!reduce!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazlandıramaI am reducing | senazlandırasayou are reducing | olazlandıradıhe is reducing | bizazlandırabızwe are reducing | sizazlandırasızyou all are reducing | alaazlandıradılathey are reducing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazlandırmaymaI am not reducing | senazlandırmaysayou are not reducing | olazlandırmaydıhe is not reducing | bizazlandırmaybızwe are not reducing | sizazlandırmaysızyou all are not reducing | alaazlandırmaydılathey are not reducing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazlandıramamı? azlandıramıma?am I reducing? | senazlandıramısa?are you reducing? | olazlandıramıdı?is he reducing? | bizazlandırabızmı? azlandıramıbız?are we reducing? | sizazlandıramısız?are you all reducing? | alaazlandıramıdıla?are they reducing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazlandırmaymamı? azlandırmaymıma?aren't I reducing? | senazlandırmaymısa?aren't you reducing? | olazlandırmaymıdı?isn't he reducing? | bizazlandırmaybızmı? azlandırmaymıbız?aren't we reducing? | sizazlandırmaymısız?aren't you all reducing? | alaazlandırmaymıdıla?aren't they reducing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazlandırıwçanmaI usually reduce | senazlandırıwçansayou usually reduce | olazlandırıwçandıhe usually reduces | bizazlandırıwçanbızwe usually reduce | sizazlandırıwçansızyou all usually reduce | alaazlandırıwçandılathey usually reduce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazlandırıwçan tülmeI don't usually reduce | senazlandırıwçan tülseyou don't usually reduce | olazlandırıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually reduce | bizazlandırıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually reduce | sizazlandırıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually reduce | alaazlandırıwçan tüldülethey don't usually reduce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazlandırıwçanmamı? azlandırıwçanmıma?do I usually reduce? | senazlandırıwçanmısa?do you usually reduce? | olazlandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually reduce? | bizazlandırıwçanbızmı? azlandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually reduce? | sizazlandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually reduce? | alaazlandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually reduce? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazlandırıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually reduce? | senazlandırıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually reduce? | olazlandırıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually reduce? | bizazlandırıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually reduce? | sizazlandırıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually reduce? | alaazlandırıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually reduce? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazlandırıbdıhe has reduced and remains so | alaazlandırıbdılathey have reduced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazlandırıbmıdı?has he reduced? | alaazlandırıbmıdıla?have they reduced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazlandıra turamaI am in the middle of reducing | senazlandıra turasayou are in the middle of reducing | olazlandıra turadıhe is in the middle of reducing | bizazlandıra turabızwe are in the middle of reducing | sizazlandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of reducing | alaazlandıra turadılathey are in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazlandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of reducing | senazlandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of reducing | olazlandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of reducing | bizazlandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of reducing | sizazlandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of reducing | alaazlandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazlandıra turamamı? azlandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of reducing? | senazlandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of reducing? | olazlandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of reducing? | bizazlandıra turabızmı? azlandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of reducing? | sizazlandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of reducing? | alaazlandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of reducing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazlandıra turmaymamı? azlandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of reducing? | senazlandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of reducing? | olazlandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of reducing? | bizazlandıra turmaybızmı? azlandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of reducing? | sizazlandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of reducing? | alaazlandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of reducing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazlandırdımI reduced | senazlandırdıŋyou reduced | olazlandırdıhe reduced | bizazlandırdıqwe reduced | sizazlandırdığızyou all reduced | alaazlandırdılathey reduced |
| Simple past (definite) | menazlandırmadımI didn't reduce | senazlandırmadıŋyou didn't reduce | olazlandırmadıhe didn't reduce | bizazlandırmadıqwe didn't reduce | sizazlandırmadığızyou all didn't reduce | alaazlandırmadılathey didn't reduce |
| Simple past (definite) | menazlandırdımmı?did I reduce? | senazlandırdıŋmı?did you reduce? | olazlandırdımı?did he reduce? | bizazlandırdıqmı?did we reduce? | sizazlandırdığızmı?did you all reduce? | alaazlandırdılamı?did they reduce? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazlandırmadımmı?didn't I reduce? | senazlandırmadıŋmı?didn't you reduce? | olazlandırmadımı?didn't he reduce? | bizazlandırmadıqmı?didn't we reduce? | sizazlandırmadığızmı?didn't you all reduce? | alaazlandırmadılamı?didn't they reduce? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazlandırğanmaI have reduced | senazlandırğansayou have reduced | olazlandırğandıhe has reduced | bizazlandırğanbızwe have reduced | sizazlandırğansızyou all have reduced | alaazlandırğandılathey have reduced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazlandırmağanmaI haven't reduced | senazlandırmağansayou haven't reduced | olazlandırmağandıhe hasn't reduced | bizazlandırmağanbızwe haven't reduced | sizazlandırmağansızyou all haven't reduced | alaazlandırmağandılathey haven't reduced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazlandırğanmamı? azlandırğanmıma?have I reduced? | senazlandırğanmısa?have you reduced? | olazlandırğanmıdı?has he reduced? | bizazlandırğanbızmı? azlandırğanmıbız?have we reduced? | sizazlandırğanmısız?have you all reduced? | alaazlandırğanmıdıla?have they reduced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazlandırmağanmamı? azlandırmağanmıma?haven't I reduced? | senazlandırmağanmısa?haven't you reduced? | olazlandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he reduced? | bizazlandırmağanbızmı? azlandırmağanmıbız?haven't we reduced? | sizazlandırmağanmısız?haven't you all reduced? | alaazlandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they reduced? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazlandırırmaI will reduce | senazlandırırsayou will reduce | olazlandırırhe will reduce | bizazlandırırbızwe will reduce | sizazlandırırsızyou all will reduce | alaazlandırırlathey will reduce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazlandırmazmaI won't reduce | senazlandırmazsayou won't reduce | olazlandırmazhe won't reduce | bizazlandırmazbızwe won't reduce | sizazlandırmazsızyou all won't reduce | alaazlandırmazlathey won't reduce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazlandırırmamı? azlandırırmıma?will I reduce? | senazlandırırmısa?will you reduce? | olazlandırırmı?will he reduce? | bizazlandırırbızmı? azlandırırmıbız?will we reduce? | sizazlandırırmısız?will you all reduce? | alaazlandırırlamı? azlandırırmıla?will they reduce? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazlandırmazmamı? azlandırmazmıma?won't I reduce? | senazlandırmazmısa?won't you reduce? | olazlandırmazmı?won't he reduce? | bizazlandırmazbızmı? azlandırmazmıbız?won't we reduce? | sizazlandırmazmısız?won't you all reduce? | alaazlandırmazlamı? azlandırmazmıla?won't they reduce? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazlandırlıqma1azlandırrıqmaI am going to reduce | senazlandırlıqsa1azlandırrıqsayou are going to reduce | olazlandırlıqdı1azlandırrıqdıhe is going to reduce | bizazlandırlıqbız1azlandırrıqbızwe are going to reduce | sizazlandırlıqsız1azlandırrıqsızyou all are going to reduce | alaazlandırlıqdıla1azlandırrıqdılathey are going to reduce |
| Definite future (future II) | menazlandırlıq tülme1azlandırrıq tülmeI am not going to reduce | senazlandırlıq tülse1azlandırrıq tülseyou are not going to reduce | olazlandırlıq tüldü1azlandırrıq tüldühe is not going to reduce | bizazlandırlıq tülbüz1azlandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to reduce | sizazlandırlıq tülsüz1azlandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to reduce | alaazlandırlıq tüldüle1azlandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to reduce |
| Definite future (future II) | menazlandırlıqmamı?1 azlandırlıqmıma?azlandırrıqmamı?am I going to reduce? | senazlandırlıqmısa?1azlandırrıqmısa?are you going to reduce? | olazlandırlıqmıdı?1azlandırrıqmıdı?is he going to reduce? | bizazlandırlıqbızmı?1 azlandırlıqmıbız?azlandırrıqbızmı?are we going to reduce? | sizazlandırlıqmısız?1azlandırrıqmısız?are you all going to reduce? | alaazlandırlıqmıdıla?1azlandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to reduce? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazlandırlıq tülmüme?1azlandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to reduce? | senazlandırlıq tülmüse?1azlandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to reduce? | olazlandırlıq tülmüdü?1azlandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to reduce? | bizazlandırlıq tülmübüz?1azlandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to reduce? | sizazlandırlıq tülmüsüz?1azlandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to reduce? | alaazlandırlıq tülmüdüle?1azlandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to reduce? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so azlandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazlandırğan edimazlandırğanemI had reduced | senazlandırğan ediŋazlandırğaneŋyou had reduced | olazlandırğan ediazlandırğanedhe had reduced | bizazlandırğan edikazlandırğanekwe had reduced | sizazlandırğan edigizazlandırğanegizyou all had reduced | alaazlandırğan edileazlandırğanellethey had reduced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazlandırmağan edimazlandırmağanemI hadn't reduced | senazlandırmağan ediŋazlandırmağaneŋyou hadn't reduced | olazlandırmağan ediazlandırmağanedhe hadn't reduced | bizazlandırmağan edikazlandırmağanekwe hadn't reduced | sizazlandırmağan edigizazlandırmağanegizyou all hadn't reduced | alaazlandırmağan edileazlandırmağanellethey hadn't reduced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazlandıra edimazlandıraemI was reducing | senazlandıra ediŋazlandıraeŋyou were reducing | olazlandıra ediazlandıraedhe was reducing | bizazlandıra edikazlandıraekwe were reducing | sizazlandıra edigizazlandıraegizyou all were reducing | alaazlandıra edileazlandıraellethey were reducing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazlandırmay edimazlandırmayemI wasn't reducing | senazlandırmay ediŋazlandırmayeŋyou weren't reducing | olazlandırmay ediazlandırmayedhe wasn't reducing | bizazlandırmay edikazlandırmayekwe weren't reducing | sizazlandırmay edigizazlandırmayegizyou all weren't reducing | alaazlandırmay edileazlandırmayellethey weren't reducing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazlandırıwçan edimazlandırıwçanemI used to reduce | senazlandırıwçan ediŋazlandırıwçaneŋyou used to reduce | olazlandırıwçan ediazlandırıwçanedhe used to reduce | bizazlandırıwçan edikazlandırıwçanekwe used to reduce | sizazlandırıwçan edigizazlandırıwçanegizyou all used to reduce | alaazlandırıwçan edileazlandırıwçanellethey used to reduce |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazlandırıwçan tül edimazlandırıwçan tül emI didn't use to reduce | senazlandırıwçan tül ediŋazlandırıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to reduce | olazlandırıwçan tül ediazlandırıwçan tül edhe didn't use to reduce | bizazlandırıwçan tül edikazlandırıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to reduce | sizazlandırıwçan tül edigizazlandırıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to reduce | alaazlandırıwçan tül edileazlandırıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to reduce |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazlandırıb edihe had reduced and remained so | alaazlandırıb edilethey had reduced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazlandırıb tül edihe hadn't reduced | alaazlandırıb tül edilethey hadn't reduced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazlandıra tura edimazlandıra turaemI was in the middle of reducing | senazlandıra tura ediŋazlandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of reducing | olazlandıra tura ediazlandıra turaedhe was in the middle of reducing | bizazlandıra tura edikazlandıra turaekwe were in the middle of reducing | sizazlandıra tura edigizazlandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of reducing | alaazlandıra tura edileazlandıra turaellethey were in the middle of reducing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazlandıra turmay edimazlandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of reducing | senazlandıra turmay ediŋazlandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of reducing | olazlandıra turmay ediazlandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of reducing | bizazlandıra turmay edikazlandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of reducing | sizazlandıra turmay edigizazlandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of reducing | alaazlandıra turmay edileazlandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of reducing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazlandırır edimazlandırır emI would reduce | senazlandırır ediŋazlandırır eŋyou would reduce | olazlandırır ediazlandırır edhe would reduce | bizazlandırır edikazlandırır ekwe would reduce | sizazlandırır edigizazlandırır egizyou all would reduce | alaazlandırır edileazlandırır ellethey would reduce |
| Conditional result (would) | menazlandırmaz edimazlandırmaz emI wouldn't reduce | senazlandırmaz ediŋazlandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't reduce | olazlandırmaz ediazlandırmaz edhe wouldn't reduce | bizazlandırmaz edikazlandırmaz ekwe wouldn't reduce | sizazlandırmaz edigizazlandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't reduce | alaazlandırmaz edileazlandırmaz ellethey wouldn't reduce |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazlandırlıq edim2azlandırlıq emazlandırrıq edimI would have reduced | senazlandırlıq ediŋ2azlandırlıq eŋazlandırrıq ediŋyou would have reduced | olazlandırlıq edi2azlandırlıq edazlandırrıq edihe would have reduced | bizazlandırlıq edik2azlandırlıq ekazlandırrıq edikwe would have reduced | sizazlandırlıq edigiz2azlandırlıq egizazlandırrıq edigizyou all would have reduced | alaazlandırlıq edile2azlandırlıq elleazlandırrıq edilethey would have reduced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazlandırlıq tül edim2azlandırlıq tül emazlandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have reduced | senazlandırlıq tül ediŋ2azlandırlıq tül eŋazlandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have reduced | olazlandırlıq tül edi2azlandırlıq tül edazlandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have reduced | bizazlandırlıq tül edik2azlandırlıq tül ekazlandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have reduced | sizazlandırlıq tül edigiz2azlandırlıq tül egizazlandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have reduced | alaazlandırlıq tül edile2azlandırlıq tül elleazlandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have reduced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so azlandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazlandırsamif I reduce | senazlandırsaŋif you reduce | olazlandırsaif he reduces | bizazlandırsaqif we reduce | sizazlandırsağızif you all reduce | alaazlandırsalaif they reduce |
| Conditional | menazlandırmasamif I don't reduce | senazlandırmasaŋif you don't reduce | olazlandırmasaif he doesn't reduce | bizazlandırmasaqif we don't reduce | sizazlandırmasağızif you all don't reduce | alaazlandırmasalaif they don't reduce |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazlandıra esemif I am reducing | senazlandıra eseŋif you are reducing | olazlandıra eseif he is reducing | bizazlandıra esekif we are reducing | sizazlandıra esegizif you all are reducing | alaazlandıra eseleif they are reducing |
| Conditional, present real | menazlandırmay esemif I am not reducing | senazlandırmay eseŋif you are not reducing | olazlandırmay eseif he is not reducing | bizazlandırmay esekif we are not reducing | sizazlandırmay esegizif you all are not reducing | alaazlandırmay eseleif they are not reducing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazlandırsam ediazlandırsam edif only I reduced | senazlandırsaŋ ediazlandırsaŋ edif only you reduced | olazlandırsa ediazlandırsaedif only he reduced | bizazlandırsaq ediazlandırsaq edif only we reduced | sizazlandırsağız ediazlandırsağız edif only you all reduced | alaazlandırsala ediazlandırsalaedif only they reduced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazlandırmasam ediazlandırmasam edif only I didn't reduce | senazlandırmasaŋ ediazlandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't reduce | olazlandırmasa ediazlandırmasaedif only he didn't reduce | bizazlandırmasaq ediazlandırmasaq edif only we didn't reduce | sizazlandırmasağız ediazlandırmasağız edif only you all didn't reduce | alaazlandırmasala ediazlandırmasalaedif only they didn't reduce |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazlandıra tursamif I keep reducing | senazlandıra tursaŋif you keep reducing | olazlandıra tursaif he keeps reducing | bizazlandıra tursaqif we keep reducing | sizazlandıra tursağızif you all keep reducing | alaazlandıra tursalaif they keep reducing |
| Progressive conditional | menazlandırmay tursamif I keep on not reducing | senazlandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not reducing | olazlandırmay tursaif he keeps on not reducing | bizazlandırmay tursaqif we keep on not reducing | sizazlandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not reducing | alaazlandırmay tursalaif they keep on not reducing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazlandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of reducing | senazlandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of reducing | olazlandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of reducing | bizazlandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of reducing | sizazlandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of reducing | alaazlandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of reducing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazlandırmay tura esemif I keep on not reducing | senazlandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not reducing | olazlandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not reducing | bizazlandırmay tura esekif we keep on not reducing | sizazlandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not reducing | alaazlandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not reducing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menazlandırdım esemif I reduced | senazlandırdıŋ eseŋif you reduced | olazlandırdı eseif he reduced | bizazlandırdıq esekif we reduced | sizazlandırdığız esegizif you all reduced | alaazlandırdıla eseleif they reduced |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menazlandırmadım esemif I didn't reduce | senazlandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't reduce | olazlandırmadı eseif he didn't reduce | bizazlandırmadıq esekif we didn't reduce | sizazlandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't reduce | alaazlandırmadıla eseleif they didn't reduce |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazlandırğan esemif I did reduce (indeed) | senazlandırğan eseŋif you did reduce (indeed) | olazlandırğan eseif he did reduce (indeed) | bizazlandırğan esekif we did reduce (indeed) | sizazlandırğan esegizif you all did reduce (indeed) | alaazlandırğan eseleif they did reduce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazlandırmağan esemif I didn't reduce (indeed) | senazlandırmağan eseŋif you didn't reduce (indeed) | olazlandırmağan eseif he didn't reduce (indeed) | bizazlandırmağan esekif we didn't reduce (indeed) | sizazlandırmağan esegizif you all didn't reduce (indeed) | alaazlandırmağan eseleif they didn't reduce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazlandırğan bolsamif I had reduced | senazlandırğan bolsaŋif you had reduced | olazlandırğan bolsaif he had reduced | bizazlandırğan bolsaqif we had reduced | sizazlandırğan bolsağızif you all had reduced | alaazlandırğan bolsalaif they had reduced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazlandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't reduced | senazlandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't reduced | olazlandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't reduced | bizazlandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't reduced | sizazlandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't reduced | alaazlandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't reduced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazlandırğan bolsam ediazlandırğan bolsam edif only I had reduced | senazlandırğan bolsaŋ ediazlandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had reduced | olazlandırğan bolsa ediazlandırğan bolsaedif only he had reduced | bizazlandırğan bolsaq ediazlandırğan bolsaq edif only we had reduced | sizazlandırğan bolsağız ediazlandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had reduced | alaazlandırğan bolsala ediazlandırğan bolsalaedif only they had reduced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazlandırmağan bolsam ediazlandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't reduced | senazlandırmağan bolsaŋ ediazlandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't reduced | olazlandırmağan bolsa ediazlandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't reduced | bizazlandırmağan bolsaq ediazlandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't reduced | sizazlandırmağan bolsağız ediazlandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't reduced | alaazlandırmağan bolsala ediazlandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't reduced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazlandırır esemif I will reduce | senazlandırır eseŋif you will reduce | olazlandırır eseif he will reduce | bizazlandırır esekif we will reduce | sizazlandırır esegizif you all will reduce | alaazlandırır eseleif they will reduce |
| Conditional, aorist | menazlandırmaz esemif I won't reduce | senazlandırmaz eseŋif you won't reduce | olazlandırmaz eseif he won't reduce | bizazlandırmaz esekif we won't reduce | sizazlandırmaz esegizif you all won't reduce | alaazlandırmaz eseleif they won't reduce |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazlandırlıq esem4azlandırrıq esemif I am going to reduce | senazlandırlıq eseŋ4azlandırrıq eseŋif you are going to reduce | olazlandırlıq ese4azlandırrıq eseif he is going to reduce | bizazlandırlıq esek4azlandırrıq esekif we are going to reduce | sizazlandırlıq esegiz4azlandırrıq esegizif you all are going to reduce | alaazlandırlıq esele4azlandırrıq eseleif they are going to reduce |
| Conditional, future | menazlandırlıq tül esem4azlandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to reduce | senazlandırlıq tül eseŋ4azlandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to reduce | olazlandırlıq tül ese4azlandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to reduce | bizazlandırlıq tül esek4azlandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to reduce | sizazlandırlıq tül esegiz4azlandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to reduce | alaazlandırlıq tül esele4azlandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to reduce |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazlandırlıq bolsam5azlandırrıq bolsamif I were going to reduce | senazlandırlıq bolsaŋ5azlandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to reduce | olazlandırlıq bolsa5azlandırrıq bolsaif he were going to reduce | bizazlandırlıq bolsaq5azlandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to reduce | sizazlandırlıq bolsağız5azlandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to reduce | alaazlandırlıq bolsala5azlandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to reduce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazlandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to reduce | senazlandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to reduce | olazlandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to reduce | bizazlandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to reduce | sizazlandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to reduce | alaazlandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to reduce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azlandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so azlandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so azlandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazlandıra bolurmaI must be reducing | senazlandıra bolursayou must be reducing | olazlandıra bolurhe must be reducing | bizazlandıra bolurbuzwe must be reducing | sizazlandıra bolursuzyou all must be reducing | alaazlandıra bolurlathey must be reducing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazlandırmay bolurmaI must not be reducing | senazlandırmay bolursayou must not be reducing | olazlandırmay bolurhe must not be reducing | bizazlandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be reducing | sizazlandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be reducing | alaazlandırmay bolurlathey must not be reducing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazlandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of reducing | senazlandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of reducing | olazlandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of reducing | bizazlandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of reducing | sizazlandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of reducing | alaazlandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of reducing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazlandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not reducing | senazlandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not reducing | olazlandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not reducing | bizazlandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not reducing | sizazlandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not reducing | alaazlandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not reducing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazlandırğan bolurmaI must have reduced | senazlandırğan bolursayou must have reduced | olazlandırğan bolurhe must have reduced | bizazlandırğan bolurbuzwe must have reduced | sizazlandırğan bolursuzyou all must have reduced | alaazlandırğan bolurlathey must have reduced |
| Inference (must have) | menazlandırmağan bolurmaI must not have reduced | senazlandırmağan bolursayou must not have reduced | olazlandırmağan bolurhe must not have reduced | bizazlandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have reduced | sizazlandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have reduced | alaazlandırmağan bolurlathey must not have reduced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazlandırlıq bolurma6azlandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to reduce | senazlandırlıq bolursa6azlandırrıq bolursayou must be going to reduce | olazlandırlıq bolur6azlandırrıq bolurhe must be going to reduce | bizazlandırlıq bolurbuz6azlandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to reduce | sizazlandırlıq bolursuz6azlandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to reduce | alaazlandırlıq bolurla6azlandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to reduce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazlandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to reduce | senazlandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to reduce | olazlandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to reduce | bizazlandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to reduce | sizazlandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to reduce | alaazlandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to reduce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so azlandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazlandırayımlet me reduce | senazlandır!reduce! | olazlandırsınlet him reduce | bizazlandırayıqlet's reduce | sizazlandırığız!reduce, you all! | alaazlandırsınlalet them reduce |
| Commands & suggestions | menazlandırmayımlet me not reduce | senazlandırma!don't reduce! | olazlandırmasınlet him not reduce | bizazlandırmayıqlet's not reduce | sizazlandırmağız!don't reduce, you all! | alaazlandırmasınlalet them not reduce |
| Commands & suggestions | menazlandırayımmı?shall I reduce? | olazlandırsınmı?should he reduce? | bizazlandırayıqmı?shall we reduce? | alaazlandırsınlamı?should they reduce? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazlandırmayımmı?shall I not reduce? | olazlandırmasınmı?should he not reduce? | bizazlandırmayıqmı?shall we not reduce? | alaazlandırmasınlamı?should they not reduce? | ||
| Requests | senazlandırçı7azlandırçınplease reduce | olazlandırsınçıdo let him reduce | sizazlandırçığızplease reduce (plural/polite) | alaazlandırsınlaçıdo let them reduce | ||
| Requests | senazlandırmaçı7azlandırmaçınplease don't reduce | olazlandırmasınçıdo let him not reduce | sizazlandırmaçığızplease don't reduce (plural/polite) | alaazlandırmasınlaçıdo let them not reduce | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazlandırğınazlandırğımay you reduce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazlandırmağınazlandırmağımay you not reduce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazlandırğay edim azlandırğa edimwould that I reduced | senazlandırğay ediŋ azlandırğa ediŋwould that you reduced | olazlandırğay edi azlandırğa ediwould that he reduced | bizazlandırğay edik azlandırğa edikwould that we reduced | sizazlandırğay edigiz azlandırğa edigizwould that you all reduced | alaazlandırğay edile azlandırğa edilewould that they reduced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazlandırmağay edim azlandırmağa edimwould that I did not reduce | senazlandırmağay ediŋ azlandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not reduce | olazlandırmağay edi azlandırmağa ediwould that he did not reduce | bizazlandırmağay edik azlandırmağa edikwould that we did not reduce | sizazlandırmağay edigiz azlandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not reduce | alaazlandırmağay edile azlandırmağa edilewould that they did not reduce |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazlandırmağa qoyayımazlandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to reduce | senazlandırmağa qoy!azlandırma qoy!let someone reduce! | olazlandırmağa qoysunazlandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to reduce | bizazlandırmağa qoyayıqazlandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to reduce | sizazlandırmağa qoyuğuz!azlandırma qoyuğuz!let someone reduce, you all! | alaazlandırmağa qoysunlaazlandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazlandırmağa qoymayımazlandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to reduce | senazlandırmağa qoyma!azlandırma qoyma!don't let someone reduce! | olazlandırmağa qoymasınazlandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to reduce | bizazlandırmağa qoymayıqazlandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to reduce | sizazlandırmağa qoymağız!azlandırma qoymağız!don't let someone reduce, you all! | alaazlandırmağa qoymasınlaazlandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazlandırmağa qoyayımmı?azlandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to reduce? | olazlandırmağa qoysunmu?azlandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to reduce? | bizazlandırmağa qoyayıqmı?azlandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to reduce? | alaazlandırmağa qoysunlamı?azlandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to reduce? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazlandırmağa qoymayımmı?azlandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to reduce? | olazlandırmağa qoymasınmı?azlandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to reduce? | bizazlandırmağa qoymayıqmı?azlandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to reduce? | alaazlandırmağa qoymasınlamı?azlandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to reduce? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazlandırmağa qoyamaazlandırma qoyamaI allow someone to reduce | senazlandırmağa qoyasaazlandırma qoyasayou allow someone to reduce | olazlandırmağa qoyadıazlandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to reduce | bizazlandırmağa qoyabızazlandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to reduce | sizazlandırmağa qoyasızazlandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to reduce | alaazlandırmağa qoyadılaazlandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (present) | menazlandırmağa qoymaymaazlandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to reduce | senazlandırmağa qoymaysaazlandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to reduce | olazlandırmağa qoymaydıazlandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to reduce | bizazlandırmağa qoymaybızazlandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to reduce | sizazlandırmağa qoymaysızazlandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to reduce | alaazlandırmağa qoymaydılaazlandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (present) | menazlandırmağa qoyamamı?azlandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to reduce? | senazlandırmağa qoyamısa?azlandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to reduce? | olazlandırmağa qoyamıdı?azlandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to reduce? | bizazlandırmağa qoyabızmı?azlandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to reduce? | sizazlandırmağa qoyamısız?azlandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to reduce? | alaazlandırmağa qoyamıdıla?azlandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazlandırmağa qoymaymamı?azlandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to reduce? | senazlandırmağa qoymaymısa?azlandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to reduce? | olazlandırmağa qoymaymıdı?azlandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to reduce? | bizazlandırmağa qoymaybızmı?azlandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to reduce? | sizazlandırmağa qoymaymısız?azlandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to reduce? | alaazlandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?azlandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazlandırmağa qoydumazlandırma qoydumI allowed someone to reduce | senazlandırmağa qoyduŋazlandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to reduce | olazlandırmağa qoyduazlandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to reduce | bizazlandırmağa qoyduqazlandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to reduce | sizazlandırmağa qoyduğuzazlandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to reduce | alaazlandırmağa qoydulaazlandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (past) | menazlandırmağa qoymadımazlandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to reduce | senazlandırmağa qoymadıŋazlandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to reduce | olazlandırmağa qoymadıazlandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to reduce | bizazlandırmağa qoymadıqazlandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to reduce | sizazlandırmağa qoymadığızazlandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to reduce | alaazlandırmağa qoymadılaazlandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to reduce |
| Let someone… (past) | menazlandırmağa qoydummu?azlandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to reduce? | senazlandırmağa qoyduŋmu?azlandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to reduce? | olazlandırmağa qoydumu?azlandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to reduce? | bizazlandırmağa qoyduqmu?azlandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to reduce? | sizazlandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?azlandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to reduce? | alaazlandırmağa qoydulamı?azlandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to reduce? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazlandırmağa qoymadımmı?azlandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to reduce? | senazlandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?azlandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to reduce? | olazlandırmağa qoymadımı?azlandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to reduce? | bizazlandırmağa qoymadıqmı?azlandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to reduce? | sizazlandırmağa qoymadığızmı?azlandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to reduce? | alaazlandırmağa qoymadılamı?azlandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to reduce? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazlandıralamaI can reduce | senazlandıralasayou can reduce | olazlandıraladıhe can reduce | bizazlandıralabızwe can reduce | sizazlandıralasızyou all can reduce | alaazlandıraladılathey can reduce |
| Ability — present | menazlandıralmaymaI can't reduce | senazlandıralmaysayou can't reduce | olazlandıralmaydıhe can't reduce | bizazlandıralmaybızwe can't reduce | sizazlandıralmaysızyou all can't reduce | alaazlandıralmaydılathey can't reduce |
| Ability — present | menazlandıralamamı? azlandıralamıma?can I reduce? | senazlandıralamısa?can you reduce? | olazlandıralamıdı?can he reduce? | bizazlandıralabızmı? azlandıralamıbız?can we reduce? | sizazlandıralamısız?can you all reduce? | alaazlandıralamıdıla?can they reduce? |
| Ability — present | menazlandıralmaymamı? azlandıralmaymıma?can't I reduce? | senazlandıralmaymısa?can't you reduce? | olazlandıralmaymıdı?can't he reduce? | bizazlandıralmaybızmı? azlandıralmaymıbız?can't we reduce? | sizazlandıralmaymısız?can't you all reduce? | alaazlandıralmaymıdıla?can't they reduce? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazlandıralsamif I can reduce | senazlandıralsaŋif you can reduce | olazlandıralsaif he can reduce | bizazlandıralsaqif we can reduce | sizazlandıralsağızif you all can reduce | alaazlandıralsalaif they can reduce |
| Ability — if I can… | menazlandıralmasamif I can't reduce | senazlandıralmasaŋif you can't reduce | olazlandıralmasaif he can't reduce | bizazlandıralmasaqif we can't reduce | sizazlandıralmasağızif you all can't reduce | alaazlandıralmasalaif they can't reduce |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazlandıraldımI was able to reduce | senazlandıraldıŋyou were able to reduce | olazlandıraldıhe was able to reduce | bizazlandıraldıqwe were able to reduce | sizazlandıraldığızyou all were able to reduce | alaazlandıraldılathey were able to reduce |
| Ability — simple past | menazlandıralmadımI could not reduce | senazlandıralmadıŋyou could not reduce | olazlandıralmadıhe could not reduce | bizazlandıralmadıqwe could not reduce | sizazlandıralmadığızyou all could not reduce | alaazlandıralmadılathey could not reduce |
| Ability — simple past | menazlandıraldımmı?was I able to reduce? | senazlandıraldıŋmı?were you able to reduce? | olazlandıraldımı?was he able to reduce? | bizazlandıraldıqmı?were we able to reduce? | sizazlandıraldığızmı?were you all able to reduce? | alaazlandıraldılamı?were they able to reduce? |
| Ability — simple past | menazlandıralmadımmı?couldn't I reduce? | senazlandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you reduce? | olazlandıralmadımı?couldn't he reduce? | bizazlandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we reduce? | sizazlandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all reduce? | alaazlandıralmadılamı?couldn't they reduce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazlandıralğanmaI have been able to reduce | senazlandıralğansayou have been able to reduce | olazlandıralğandıhe has been able to reduce | bizazlandıralğanbızwe have been able to reduce | sizazlandıralğansızyou all have been able to reduce | alaazlandıralğandılathey have been able to reduce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazlandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to reduce | senazlandıralmağansayou haven't been able to reduce | olazlandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to reduce | bizazlandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to reduce | sizazlandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to reduce | alaazlandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to reduce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazlandıralğanmamı? azlandıralğanmıma?have I been able to reduce? | senazlandıralğanmısa?have you been able to reduce? | olazlandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to reduce? | bizazlandıralğanbızmı? azlandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to reduce? | sizazlandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to reduce? | alaazlandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to reduce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazlandıralmağanmamı? azlandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to reduce? | senazlandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to reduce? | olazlandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to reduce? | bizazlandıralmağanbızmı? azlandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to reduce? | sizazlandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to reduce? | alaazlandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to reduce? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazlandıralğan edimazlandıralğanemI had been able to reduce | senazlandıralğan ediŋazlandıralğaneŋyou had been able to reduce | olazlandıralğan ediazlandıralğanedhe had been able to reduce | bizazlandıralğan edikazlandıralğanekwe had been able to reduce | sizazlandıralğan edigizazlandıralğanegizyou all had been able to reduce | alaazlandıralğan edileazlandıralğanellethey had been able to reduce |
| Ability — past perfect | menazlandıralmağan edimazlandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to reduce | senazlandıralmağan ediŋazlandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to reduce | olazlandıralmağan ediazlandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to reduce | bizazlandıralmağan edikazlandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to reduce | sizazlandıralmağan edigizazlandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to reduce | alaazlandıralmağan edileazlandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to reduce |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazlandırala edimazlandıralaemI could reduce | senazlandırala ediŋazlandıralaeŋyou could reduce | olazlandırala ediazlandıralaedhe could reduce | bizazlandırala edikazlandıralaekwe could reduce | sizazlandırala edigizazlandıralaegizyou all could reduce | alaazlandırala edileazlandıralaellethey could reduce |
| Ability — past background | menazlandıralmay edimazlandıralmayemI could not reduce | senazlandıralmay ediŋazlandıralmayeŋyou could not reduce | olazlandıralmay ediazlandıralmayedhe could not reduce | bizazlandıralmay edikazlandıralmayekwe could not reduce | sizazlandıralmay edigizazlandıralmayegizyou all could not reduce | alaazlandıralmay edileazlandıralmayellethey could not reduce |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazlandıralırmaI will be able to reduce | senazlandıralırsayou will be able to reduce | olazlandıralırhe will be able to reduce | bizazlandıralırbızwe will be able to reduce | sizazlandıralırsızyou all will be able to reduce | alaazlandıralırlathey will be able to reduce |
| Ability — future I | menazlandıralmazmaI won't be able to reduce | senazlandıralmazsayou won't be able to reduce | olazlandıralmazhe won't be able to reduce | bizazlandıralmazbızwe won't be able to reduce | sizazlandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to reduce | alaazlandıralmazlathey won't be able to reduce |
| Ability — future I | menazlandıralırmamı? azlandıralırmıma?will I be able to reduce? | senazlandıralırmısa?will you be able to reduce? | olazlandıralırmı?will he be able to reduce? | bizazlandıralırbızmı? azlandıralırmıbız?will we be able to reduce? | sizazlandıralırmısız?will you all be able to reduce? | alaazlandıralırlamı? azlandıralırmıla?will they be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future I | menazlandıralmazmamı? azlandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to reduce? | senazlandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to reduce? | olazlandıralmazmı?won't he be able to reduce? | bizazlandıralmazbızmı? azlandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to reduce? | sizazlandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to reduce? | alaazlandıralmazlamı? azlandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future II | menazlandırallıqmaI am going to be able to reduce | senazlandırallıqsayou are going to be able to reduce | olazlandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to reduce | bizazlandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to reduce | sizazlandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to reduce | alaazlandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to reduce |
| Ability — future II | menazlandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to reduce | senazlandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to reduce | olazlandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to reduce | bizazlandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to reduce | sizazlandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to reduce | alaazlandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to reduce |
| Ability — future II | menazlandırallıqmamı? azlandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to reduce? | senazlandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to reduce? | olazlandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to reduce? | bizazlandırallıqbızmı? azlandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to reduce? | sizazlandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to reduce? | alaazlandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to reduce? |
| Ability — future II | menazlandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to reduce? | senazlandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to reduce? | olazlandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to reduce? | bizazlandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to reduce? | sizazlandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to reduce? | alaazlandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to reduce? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazlandıralır edimazlandıralır emI would be able to reduce | senazlandıralır ediŋazlandıralır eŋyou would be able to reduce | olazlandıralır ediazlandıralır edhe would be able to reduce | bizazlandıralır edikazlandıralır ekwe would be able to reduce | sizazlandıralır edigizazlandıralır egizyou all would be able to reduce | alaazlandıralır edileazlandıralır ellethey would be able to reduce |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazlandıralmaz edimazlandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to reduce | senazlandıralmaz ediŋazlandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to reduce | olazlandıralmaz ediazlandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to reduce | bizazlandıralmaz edikazlandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to reduce | sizazlandıralmaz edigizazlandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to reduce | alaazlandıralmaz edileazlandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to reduce |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazlandıralğınazlandıralğımay you be able to reduce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazlandıralmağınazlandıralmağımay you not be able to reduce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazlandırırğa izleymeI want to reduce | senazlandırırğa izleyseyou want to reduce | olazlandırırğa izleydihe wants to reduce | bizazlandırırğa izleybizwe want to reduce | sizazlandırırğa izleysizyou all want to reduce | alaazlandırırğa izleydilethey want to reduce |
| want to | menazlandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to reduce | senazlandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to reduce | olazlandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to reduce | bizazlandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to reduce | sizazlandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to reduce | alaazlandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to reduce |
| would like to | menazlandırırğa süemeI would like to reduce | senazlandırırğa süeseyou would like to reduce | olazlandırırğa süedihe would like to reduce | bizazlandırırğa süebizwe would like to reduce | sizazlandırırğa süesizyou all would like to reduce | alaazlandırırğa süedilethey would like to reduce |
| would like to | menazlandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to reduce | senazlandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to reduce | olazlandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to reduce | bizazlandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to reduce | sizazlandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to reduce | alaazlandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to reduce |
| hope to | menazlandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to reduce | senazlandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to reduce | olazlandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to reduce | bizazlandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to reduce | sizazlandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to reduce | alaazlandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to reduce |
| hope to | menazlandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to reduce | senazlandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to reduce | olazlandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to reduce | bizazlandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to reduce | sizazlandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to reduce | alaazlandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to reduce |
| be about to | menazlandırırğa deb turamaI am about to reduce | senazlandırırğa deb turasayou are about to reduce | olazlandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to reduce | bizazlandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to reduce | sizazlandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to reduce | alaazlandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to reduce |
| be about to | menazlandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to reduce | senazlandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to reduce | olazlandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to reduce | bizazlandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to reduce | sizazlandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to reduce | alaazlandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to reduce |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazlandırırğa kerekmeI need to reduce | senazlandırırğa kerekseyou need to reduce | olazlandırırğa kerekdihe needs to reduce | bizazlandırırğa kerekbizwe need to reduce | sizazlandırırğa kereksizyou all need to reduce | alaazlandırırğa kerekdilethey need to reduce |
| need to | menazlandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to reduce | senazlandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to reduce | olazlandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to reduce | bizazlandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to reduce | sizazlandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to reduce | alaazlandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to reduce |
| have to | menmenŋe azlandırırğa tüşediI have to reduce | sensenŋe azlandırırğa tüşediyou have to reduce | olaŋa azlandırırğa tüşedihe has to reduce | bizbizge azlandırırğa tüşediwe have to reduce | sizsizge azlandırırğa tüşediyou all have to reduce | alaalağa azlandırırğa tüşedithey have to reduce |
| have to | menmenŋe azlandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to reduce | sensenŋe azlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to reduce | olaŋa azlandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to reduce | bizbizge azlandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to reduce | sizsizge azlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to reduce | alaalağa azlandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to reduce |
| be obliged to | menazlandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to reduce | senazlandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to reduce | olazlandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to reduce | bizazlandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to reduce | sizazlandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to reduce | alaazlandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to reduce |
| be obliged to | menazlandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to reduce | senazlandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to reduce | olazlandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to reduce | bizazlandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to reduce | sizazlandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to reduce | alaazlandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to reduce |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazlandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to reduce | senazlandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to reduce | olazlandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to reduce | bizazlandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to reduce | sizazlandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to reduce | alaazlandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to reduce |
| have a way to | menazlandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to reduce | senazlandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to reduce | olazlandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to reduce | bizazlandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to reduce | sizazlandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to reduce | alaazlandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to reduce |
| be free to | menazlandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to reduce | senazlandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to reduce | olazlandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to reduce | bizazlandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to reduce | sizazlandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to reduce | alaazlandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to reduce |
| be free to | menazlandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to reduce | senazlandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to reduce | olazlandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to reduce | bizazlandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to reduce | sizazlandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to reduce | alaazlandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to reduce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to reduce | sensenŋe azlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to reduce | olaŋa azlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to reduce | bizbizge azlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to reduce | sizsizge azlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to reduce | alaalağa azlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to reduce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to reduce | sensenŋe azlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to reduce | olaŋa azlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to reduce | bizbizge azlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to reduce | sizsizge azlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to reduce | alaalağa azlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to reduce |
| be ready to | menazlandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to reduce | senazlandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to reduce | olazlandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to reduce | bizazlandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to reduce | sizazlandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to reduce | alaazlandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to reduce |
| be ready to | menazlandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to reduce | senazlandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to reduce | olazlandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to reduce | bizazlandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to reduce | sizazlandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to reduce | alaazlandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to reduce |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazlandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to reduce | senazlandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to reduce | olazlandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to reduce | bizazlandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to reduce | sizazlandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to reduce | alaazlandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to reduce |
| try to | menazlandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to reduce | senazlandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to reduce | olazlandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to reduce | bizazlandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to reduce | sizazlandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to reduce | alaazlandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to reduce |
| agree to | menazlandırırğa unaymaI agree to reduce | senazlandırırğa unaysayou agree to reduce | olazlandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to reduce | bizazlandırırğa unaybızwe agree to reduce | sizazlandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to reduce | alaazlandırırğa unaydılathey agree to reduce |
| agree to | menazlandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to reduce | senazlandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to reduce | olazlandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to reduce | bizazlandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to reduce | sizazlandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to reduce | alaazlandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to reduce |
| hurry to | menazlandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to reduce | senazlandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to reduce | olazlandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to reduce | bizazlandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to reduce | sizazlandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to reduce | alaazlandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to reduce |
| hurry to | menazlandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to reduce | senazlandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to reduce | olazlandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to reduce | bizazlandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to reduce | sizazlandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to reduce | alaazlandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to reduce |
| be afraid to | menazlandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to reduce | senazlandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to reduce | olazlandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to reduce | bizazlandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to reduce | sizazlandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to reduce | alaazlandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to reduce |
| be afraid to | menazlandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to reduce | senazlandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to reduce | olazlandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to reduce | bizazlandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to reduce | sizazlandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to reduce | alaazlandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to reduce |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazlandıra bolmazmaI can't be reducing | senazlandıra bolmazsayou can't be reducing | olazlandıra bolmazhe can't be reducing | bizazlandıra bolmazbızwe can't be reducing | sizazlandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be reducing | alaazlandıra bolmazlathey can't be reducing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazlandırmay bolmazmaI must be reducing (emphatic) | senazlandırmay bolmazsayou must be reducing (emphatic) | olazlandırmay bolmazhe must be reducing (emphatic) | bizazlandırmay bolmazbızwe must be reducing (emphatic) | sizazlandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be reducing (emphatic) | alaazlandırmay bolmazlathey must be reducing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazlandıra turmasamif I don't keep reducing | senazlandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep reducing | olazlandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep reducing | bizazlandıra turmasaqif we don't keep reducing | sizazlandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep reducing | alaazlandıra turmasalaif they don't keep reducing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazlandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of reducing | senazlandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of reducing | olazlandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of reducing | bizazlandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of reducing | sizazlandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of reducing | alaazlandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of reducing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazlandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | senazlandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | olazlandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | bizazlandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | sizazlandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not reducing (emphatic) | alaazlandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not reducing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazlandırmay turamaI keep on not reducing | senazlandırmay turasayou keep on not reducing | olazlandırmay turadıhe keeps on not reducing | bizazlandırmay turabızwe keep on not reducing | sizazlandırmay turasızyou all keep on not reducing | alaazlandırmay turadılathey keep on not reducing |
| Progressive — double negation | menazlandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not reducing | senazlandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not reducing | olazlandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not reducing | bizazlandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not reducing | sizazlandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not reducing | alaazlandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not reducing |
| Progressive — double negation | menazlandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not reducing? | senazlandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not reducing? | olazlandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not reducing? | bizazlandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not reducing? | sizazlandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not reducing? | alaazlandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not reducing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazlandırğan bolmazmaI can't have reduced | senazlandırğan bolmazsayou can't have reduced | olazlandırğan bolmazhe can't have reduced | bizazlandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have reduced | sizazlandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have reduced | alaazlandırğan bolmazlathey can't have reduced |
| Inference — double negation | menazlandırmağan bolmazmaI must have reduced (emphatic) | senazlandırmağan bolmazsayou must have reduced (emphatic) | olazlandırmağan bolmazhe must have reduced (emphatic) | bizazlandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have reduced (emphatic) | sizazlandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have reduced (emphatic) | alaazlandırmağan bolmazlathey must have reduced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazlandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had reduced | senazlandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had reduced | olazlandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had reduced | bizazlandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had reduced | sizazlandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had reduced | alaazlandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had reduced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazlandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't reduced | senazlandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't reduced | olazlandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't reduced | bizazlandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't reduced | sizazlandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't reduced | alaazlandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't reduced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazlandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to reduce | senazlandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to reduce | olazlandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to reduce | bizazlandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to reduce | sizazlandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to reduce | alaazlandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to reduce |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazlandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to reduce (emphatic) | senazlandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to reduce (emphatic) | olazlandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to reduce (emphatic) | bizazlandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to reduce (emphatic) | sizazlandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to reduce (emphatic) | alaazlandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to reduce (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazlandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to reduce | senazlandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to reduce | olazlandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to reduce | bizazlandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to reduce | sizazlandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to reduce | alaazlandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to reduce |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazlandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to reduce | senazlandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to reduce | olazlandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to reduce | bizazlandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to reduce | sizazlandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to reduce | alaazlandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to reduce |