azaplarğa
/azaplarʁa/
torment, torture, make suffer one source
- anı azaplaydıla — they are tormenting him
- awruw meni bek azapladı — the illness tormented me greatly
- halqnı köb jıl azaplağandıla — they have tormented the people for many years
- seni kim azaplaydı? — who is tormenting you?
Conjugation
Common forms
- azaplaydıhe is tormenting
- azapladıhe tormented
- azaplağandıhe has tormented
- azaplarhe will torment
- azaplarıqdıhe is going to torment
- azaplay edihe was tormenting
- azaplasaif he torments
- azapla!torment!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazaplaymaI am tormenting | senazaplaysayou are tormenting | olazaplaydıhe is tormenting | bizazaplaybızwe are tormenting | sizazaplaysızyou all are tormenting | alaazaplaydılathey are tormenting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazaplamaymaI am not tormenting | senazaplamaysayou are not tormenting | olazaplamaydıhe is not tormenting | bizazaplamaybızwe are not tormenting | sizazaplamaysızyou all are not tormenting | alaazaplamaydılathey are not tormenting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazaplaymamı? azaplaymıma?am I tormenting? | senazaplaymısa?are you tormenting? | olazaplaymıdı?is he tormenting? | bizazaplaybızmı? azaplaymıbız?are we tormenting? | sizazaplaymısız?are you all tormenting? | alaazaplaymıdıla?are they tormenting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazaplamaymamı? azaplamaymıma?aren't I tormenting? | senazaplamaymısa?aren't you tormenting? | olazaplamaymıdı?isn't he tormenting? | bizazaplamaybızmı? azaplamaymıbız?aren't we tormenting? | sizazaplamaymısız?aren't you all tormenting? | alaazaplamaymıdıla?aren't they tormenting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazaplawçanmaI usually torment | senazaplawçansayou usually torment | olazaplawçandıhe usually torments | bizazaplawçanbızwe usually torment | sizazaplawçansızyou all usually torment | alaazaplawçandılathey usually torment |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazaplamawçanmaI usually don't torment | senazaplamawçansayou usually don't torment | olazaplamawçandıhe usually doesn't torment | bizazaplamawçanbızwe usually don't torment | sizazaplamawçansızyou all usually don't torment | alaazaplamawçandılathey usually don't torment |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazaplawçanmamı? azaplawçanmıma?do I usually torment? | senazaplawçanmısa?do you usually torment? | olazaplawçanmıdı?does he usually torment? | bizazaplawçanbızmı? azaplawçanmıbız?do we usually torment? | sizazaplawçanmısız?do you all usually torment? | alaazaplawçanmıdıla?do they usually torment? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazaplamawçanmamı? azaplamawçanmıma?do I usually not torment? | senazaplamawçanmısa?do you usually not torment? | olazaplamawçanmıdı?does he usually not torment? | bizazaplamawçanbızmı? azaplamawçanmıbız?do we usually not torment? | sizazaplamawçanmısız?do you all usually not torment? | alaazaplamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not torment? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazaplabdıhe has tormented and remains so | alaazaplabdılathey have tormented and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazaplabmıdı?has he tormented? | alaazaplabmıdıla?have they tormented? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazaplab turamaI keep tormenting | senazaplab turasayou keep tormenting | olazaplab turadıhe keeps tormenting | bizazaplab turabızwe keep tormenting | sizazaplab turasızyou all keep tormenting | alaazaplab turadılathey keep tormenting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazaplab turmaymaI don't keep tormenting | senazaplab turmaysayou don't keep tormenting | olazaplab turmaydıhe doesn't keep tormenting | bizazaplab turmaybızwe don't keep tormenting | sizazaplab turmaysızyou all don't keep tormenting | alaazaplab turmaydılathey don't keep tormenting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazaplab turamamı? azaplab turamıma?do I keep tormenting? | senazaplab turamısa?do you keep tormenting? | olazaplab turamıdı?does he keep tormenting? | bizazaplab turabızmı? azaplab turamıbız?do we keep tormenting? | sizazaplab turamısız?do you all keep tormenting? | alaazaplab turamıdıla?do they keep tormenting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazaplab turmaymamı? azaplab turmaymıma?don't I keep tormenting? | senazaplab turmaymısa?don't you keep tormenting? | olazaplab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tormenting? | bizazaplab turmaybızmı? azaplab turmaymıbız?don't we keep tormenting? | sizazaplab turmaymısız?don't you all keep tormenting? | alaazaplab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tormenting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazaplay turamaI am in the middle of tormenting | senazaplay turasayou are in the middle of tormenting | olazaplay turadıhe is in the middle of tormenting | bizazaplay turabızwe are in the middle of tormenting | sizazaplay turasızyou all are in the middle of tormenting | alaazaplay turadılathey are in the middle of tormenting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazaplay turmaymaI am not in the middle of tormenting | senazaplay turmaysayou are not in the middle of tormenting | olazaplay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tormenting | bizazaplay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tormenting | sizazaplay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tormenting | alaazaplay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tormenting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazaplay turamamı? azaplay turamıma?am I in the middle of tormenting? | senazaplay turamısa?are you in the middle of tormenting? | olazaplay turamıdı?is he in the middle of tormenting? | bizazaplay turabızmı? azaplay turamıbız?are we in the middle of tormenting? | sizazaplay turamısız?are you all in the middle of tormenting? | alaazaplay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tormenting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazaplay turmaymamı? azaplay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tormenting? | senazaplay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tormenting? | olazaplay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tormenting? | bizazaplay turmaybızmı? azaplay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tormenting? | sizazaplay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tormenting? | alaazaplay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tormenting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazapladımI tormented | senazapladıŋyou tormented | olazapladıhe tormented | bizazapladıqwe tormented | sizazapladığızyou all tormented | alaazapladılathey tormented |
| Simple past (definite) | menazaplamadımI didn't torment | senazaplamadıŋyou didn't torment | olazaplamadıhe didn't torment | bizazaplamadıqwe didn't torment | sizazaplamadığızyou all didn't torment | alaazaplamadılathey didn't torment |
| Simple past (definite) | menazapladımmı?did I torment? | senazapladıŋmı?did you torment? | olazapladımı?did he torment? | bizazapladıqmı?did we torment? | sizazapladığızmı?did you all torment? | alaazapladılamı?did they torment? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazaplamadımmı?didn't I torment? | senazaplamadıŋmı?didn't you torment? | olazaplamadımı?didn't he torment? | bizazaplamadıqmı?didn't we torment? | sizazaplamadığızmı?didn't you all torment? | alaazaplamadılamı?didn't they torment? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazaplağanmaI have tormented | senazaplağansayou have tormented | olazaplağandıhe has tormented | bizazaplağanbızwe have tormented | sizazaplağansızyou all have tormented | alaazaplağandılathey have tormented |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazaplamağanmaI haven't tormented | senazaplamağansayou haven't tormented | olazaplamağandıhe hasn't tormented | bizazaplamağanbızwe haven't tormented | sizazaplamağansızyou all haven't tormented | alaazaplamağandılathey haven't tormented |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazaplağanmamı? azaplağanmıma?have I tormented? | senazaplağanmısa?have you tormented? | olazaplağanmıdı?has he tormented? | bizazaplağanbızmı? azaplağanmıbız?have we tormented? | sizazaplağanmısız?have you all tormented? | alaazaplağanmıdıla?have they tormented? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazaplamağanmamı? azaplamağanmıma?haven't I tormented? | senazaplamağanmısa?haven't you tormented? | olazaplamağanmıdı?hasn't he tormented? | bizazaplamağanbızmı? azaplamağanmıbız?haven't we tormented? | sizazaplamağanmısız?haven't you all tormented? | alaazaplamağanmıdıla?haven't they tormented? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazaplab turdumI kept tormenting | senazaplab turduŋyou kept tormenting | olazaplab turduhe kept tormenting | bizazaplab turduqwe kept tormenting | sizazaplab turduğuzyou all kept tormenting | alaazaplab turdulathey kept tormenting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazaplab turmadımI didn't keep tormenting | senazaplab turmadıŋyou didn't keep tormenting | olazaplab turmadıhe didn't keep tormenting | bizazaplab turmadıqwe didn't keep tormenting | sizazaplab turmadığızyou all didn't keep tormenting | alaazaplab turmadılathey didn't keep tormenting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazaplarmaI will torment | senazaplarsayou will torment | olazaplarhe will torment | bizazaplarbızwe will torment | sizazaplarsızyou all will torment | alaazaplarlathey will torment |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazaplamazmaI won't torment | senazaplamazsayou won't torment | olazaplamazhe won't torment | bizazaplamazbızwe won't torment | sizazaplamazsızyou all won't torment | alaazaplamazlathey won't torment |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazaplarmamı? azaplarmıma?will I torment? | senazaplarmısa?will you torment? | olazaplarmı?will he torment? | bizazaplarbızmı? azaplarmıbız?will we torment? | sizazaplarmısız?will you all torment? | alaazaplarlamı? azaplarmıla?will they torment? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazaplamazmamı? azaplamazmıma?won't I torment? | senazaplamazmısa?won't you torment? | olazaplamazmı?won't he torment? | bizazaplamazbızmı? azaplamazmıbız?won't we torment? | sizazaplamazmısız?won't you all torment? | alaazaplamazlamı? azaplamazmıla?won't they torment? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazaplarıqmaI am going to torment | senazaplarıqsayou are going to torment | olazaplarıqdıhe is going to torment | bizazaplarıqbızwe are going to torment | sizazaplarıqsızyou all are going to torment | alaazaplarıqdılathey are going to torment |
| Definite future (future II) | menazaplarıq tülmeI am not going to torment | senazaplarıq tülseyou are not going to torment | olazaplarıq tüldühe is not going to torment | bizazaplarıq tülbüzwe are not going to torment | sizazaplarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to torment | alaazaplarıq tüldülethey are not going to torment |
| Definite future (future II) | menazaplarıqmamı? azaplarıqmıma?am I going to torment? | senazaplarıqmısa?are you going to torment? | olazaplarıqmıdı?is he going to torment? | bizazaplarıqbızmı? azaplarıqmıbız?are we going to torment? | sizazaplarıqmısız?are you all going to torment? | alaazaplarıqmıdıla?are they going to torment? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazaplarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to torment? | senazaplarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to torment? | olazaplarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to torment? | bizazaplarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to torment? | sizazaplarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to torment? | alaazaplarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to torment? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazaplağan edimazaplağanemI had tormented | senazaplağan ediŋazaplağaneŋyou had tormented | olazaplağan ediazaplağanedhe had tormented | bizazaplağan edikazaplağanekwe had tormented | sizazaplağan edigizazaplağanegizyou all had tormented | alaazaplağan edileazaplağanellethey had tormented |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazaplamağan edimazaplamağanemI hadn't tormented | senazaplamağan ediŋazaplamağaneŋyou hadn't tormented | olazaplamağan ediazaplamağanedhe hadn't tormented | bizazaplamağan edikazaplamağanekwe hadn't tormented | sizazaplamağan edigizazaplamağanegizyou all hadn't tormented | alaazaplamağan edileazaplamağanellethey hadn't tormented |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazaplay edimazaplayemI was tormenting | senazaplay ediŋazaplayeŋyou were tormenting | olazaplay ediazaplayedhe was tormenting | bizazaplay edikazaplayekwe were tormenting | sizazaplay edigizazaplayegizyou all were tormenting | alaazaplay edileazaplayellethey were tormenting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazaplamay edimazaplamayemI wasn't tormenting | senazaplamay ediŋazaplamayeŋyou weren't tormenting | olazaplamay ediazaplamayedhe wasn't tormenting | bizazaplamay edikazaplamayekwe weren't tormenting | sizazaplamay edigizazaplamayegizyou all weren't tormenting | alaazaplamay edileazaplamayellethey weren't tormenting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazaplawçan edimazaplawçanemI used to torment | senazaplawçan ediŋazaplawçaneŋyou used to torment | olazaplawçan ediazaplawçanedhe used to torment | bizazaplawçan edikazaplawçanekwe used to torment | sizazaplawçan edigizazaplawçanegizyou all used to torment | alaazaplawçan edileazaplawçanellethey used to torment |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazaplamawçan edimazaplamawçanemI didn't use to torment | senazaplamawçan ediŋazaplamawçaneŋyou didn't use to torment | olazaplamawçan ediazaplamawçanedhe didn't use to torment | bizazaplamawçan edikazaplamawçanekwe didn't use to torment | sizazaplamawçan edigizazaplamawçanegizyou all didn't use to torment | alaazaplamawçan edileazaplamawçanellethey didn't use to torment |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazaplab edihe had tormented and remained so | alaazaplab edilethey had tormented and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazaplab tül edihe hadn't tormented | alaazaplab tül edilethey hadn't tormented | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazaplab tura edimazaplab turaemI had kept tormenting | senazaplab tura ediŋazaplab turaeŋyou had kept tormenting | olazaplab tura ediazaplab turaedhe had kept tormenting | bizazaplab tura edikazaplab turaekwe had kept tormenting | sizazaplab tura edigizazaplab turaegizyou all had kept tormenting | alaazaplab tura edileazaplab turaellethey had kept tormenting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazaplab turmay edimazaplab turmayemI hadn't kept tormenting | senazaplab turmay ediŋazaplab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tormenting | olazaplab turmay ediazaplab turmayedhe hadn't kept tormenting | bizazaplab turmay edikazaplab turmayekwe hadn't kept tormenting | sizazaplab turmay edigizazaplab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tormenting | alaazaplab turmay edileazaplab turmayellethey hadn't kept tormenting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazaplay tura edimazaplay turaemI was in the middle of tormenting | senazaplay tura ediŋazaplay turaeŋyou were in the middle of tormenting | olazaplay tura ediazaplay turaedhe was in the middle of tormenting | bizazaplay tura edikazaplay turaekwe were in the middle of tormenting | sizazaplay tura edigizazaplay turaegizyou all were in the middle of tormenting | alaazaplay tura edileazaplay turaellethey were in the middle of tormenting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazaplay turmay edimazaplay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tormenting | senazaplay turmay ediŋazaplay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tormenting | olazaplay turmay ediazaplay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tormenting | bizazaplay turmay edikazaplay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tormenting | sizazaplay turmay edigizazaplay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tormenting | alaazaplay turmay edileazaplay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tormenting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazaplar edimazaplar emI would torment | senazaplar ediŋazaplar eŋyou would torment | olazaplar ediazaplar edhe would torment | bizazaplar edikazaplar ekwe would torment | sizazaplar edigizazaplar egizyou all would torment | alaazaplar edileazaplar ellethey would torment |
| Conditional result (would) | menazaplamaz edimazaplamaz emI wouldn't torment | senazaplamaz ediŋazaplamaz eŋyou wouldn't torment | olazaplamaz ediazaplamaz edhe wouldn't torment | bizazaplamaz edikazaplamaz ekwe wouldn't torment | sizazaplamaz edigizazaplamaz egizyou all wouldn't torment | alaazaplamaz edileazaplamaz ellethey wouldn't torment |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazaplarıq edimazaplarıq emI would have tormented | senazaplarıq ediŋazaplarıq eŋyou would have tormented | olazaplarıq ediazaplarıq edhe would have tormented | bizazaplarıq edikazaplarıq ekwe would have tormented | sizazaplarıq edigizazaplarıq egizyou all would have tormented | alaazaplarıq edileazaplarıq ellethey would have tormented |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazaplarıq tül edimazaplarıq tül emI wouldn't have tormented | senazaplarıq tül ediŋazaplarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tormented | olazaplarıq tül ediazaplarıq tül edhe wouldn't have tormented | bizazaplarıq tül edikazaplarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tormented | sizazaplarıq tül edigizazaplarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tormented | alaazaplarıq tül edileazaplarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tormented |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazaplasamif I torment | senazaplasaŋif you torment | olazaplasaif he torments | bizazaplasaqif we torment | sizazaplasağızif you all torment | alaazaplasalaif they torment |
| Conditional | menazaplamasamif I don't torment | senazaplamasaŋif you don't torment | olazaplamasaif he doesn't torment | bizazaplamasaqif we don't torment | sizazaplamasağızif you all don't torment | alaazaplamasalaif they don't torment |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazaplay esemif I am tormenting | senazaplay eseŋif you are tormenting | olazaplay eseif he is tormenting | bizazaplay esekif we are tormenting | sizazaplay esegizif you all are tormenting | alaazaplay eseleif they are tormenting |
| Conditional, present real | menazaplamay esemif I am not tormenting | senazaplamay eseŋif you are not tormenting | olazaplamay eseif he is not tormenting | bizazaplamay esekif we are not tormenting | sizazaplamay esegizif you all are not tormenting | alaazaplamay eseleif they are not tormenting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazaplasam ediazaplasam edif only I tormented | senazaplasaŋ ediazaplasaŋ edif only you tormented | olazaplasa ediazaplasaedif only he tormented | bizazaplasaq ediazaplasaq edif only we tormented | sizazaplasağız ediazaplasağız edif only you all tormented | alaazaplasala ediazaplasalaedif only they tormented |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazaplamasam ediazaplamasam edif only I didn't torment | senazaplamasaŋ ediazaplamasaŋ edif only you didn't torment | olazaplamasa ediazaplamasaedif only he didn't torment | bizazaplamasaq ediazaplamasaq edif only we didn't torment | sizazaplamasağız ediazaplamasağız edif only you all didn't torment | alaazaplamasala ediazaplamasalaedif only they didn't torment |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menazaplab tursamif I carry on tormenting | senazaplab tursaŋif you carry on tormenting | olazaplab tursaif he carries on tormenting | bizazaplab tursaqif we carry on tormenting | sizazaplab tursağızif you all carry on tormenting | alaazaplab tursalaif they carry on tormenting |
| Durative conditional | menazaplab turmasamif I don't carry on tormenting | senazaplab turmasaŋif you don't carry on tormenting | olazaplab turmasaif he doesn't carry on tormenting | bizazaplab turmasaqif we don't carry on tormenting | sizazaplab turmasağızif you all don't carry on tormenting | alaazaplab turmasalaif they don't carry on tormenting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menazaplab tura esemif I have kept tormenting | senazaplab tura eseŋif you have kept tormenting | olazaplab tura eseif he has kept tormenting | bizazaplab tura esekif we have kept tormenting | sizazaplab tura esegizif you all have kept tormenting | alaazaplab tura eseleif they have kept tormenting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menazaplab turmay esemif I haven't kept tormenting | senazaplab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tormenting | olazaplab turmay eseif he hasn't kept tormenting | bizazaplab turmay esekif we haven't kept tormenting | sizazaplab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tormenting | alaazaplab turmay eseleif they haven't kept tormenting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazaplay tursamif I keep tormenting | senazaplay tursaŋif you keep tormenting | olazaplay tursaif he keeps tormenting | bizazaplay tursaqif we keep tormenting | sizazaplay tursağızif you all keep tormenting | alaazaplay tursalaif they keep tormenting |
| Progressive conditional | menazaplamay tursamif I keep on not tormenting | senazaplamay tursaŋif you keep on not tormenting | olazaplamay tursaif he keeps on not tormenting | bizazaplamay tursaqif we keep on not tormenting | sizazaplamay tursağızif you all keep on not tormenting | alaazaplamay tursalaif they keep on not tormenting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazaplay tura esemif I am in the middle of tormenting | senazaplay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tormenting | olazaplay tura eseif he is in the middle of tormenting | bizazaplay tura esekif we are in the middle of tormenting | sizazaplay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tormenting | alaazaplay tura eseleif they are in the middle of tormenting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazaplamay tura esemif I keep on not tormenting | senazaplamay tura eseŋif you keep on not tormenting | olazaplamay tura eseif he keeps on not tormenting | bizazaplamay tura esekif we keep on not tormenting | sizazaplamay tura esegizif you all keep on not tormenting | alaazaplamay tura eseleif they keep on not tormenting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazapladım esemif I tormented | senazapladıŋ eseŋif you tormented | olazapladı eseif he tormented | bizazapladıq esekif we tormented | sizazapladığız esegizif you all tormented | alaazapladıla eseleif they tormented |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazaplamadım esemif I didn't torment | senazaplamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't torment | olazaplamadı eseif he didn't torment | bizazaplamadıq esekif we didn't torment | sizazaplamadığız esegizif you all didn't torment | alaazaplamadıla eseleif they didn't torment |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazaplağan esemif I did torment (indeed) | senazaplağan eseŋif you did torment (indeed) | olazaplağan eseif he did torment (indeed) | bizazaplağan esekif we did torment (indeed) | sizazaplağan esegizif you all did torment (indeed) | alaazaplağan eseleif they did torment (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazaplamağan esemif I didn't torment (indeed) | senazaplamağan eseŋif you didn't torment (indeed) | olazaplamağan eseif he didn't torment (indeed) | bizazaplamağan esekif we didn't torment (indeed) | sizazaplamağan esegizif you all didn't torment (indeed) | alaazaplamağan eseleif they didn't torment (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazaplağan bolsamif I had tormented | senazaplağan bolsaŋif you had tormented | olazaplağan bolsaif he had tormented | bizazaplağan bolsaqif we had tormented | sizazaplağan bolsağızif you all had tormented | alaazaplağan bolsalaif they had tormented |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazaplamağan bolsamif I hadn't tormented | senazaplamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tormented | olazaplamağan bolsaif he hadn't tormented | bizazaplamağan bolsaqif we hadn't tormented | sizazaplamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tormented | alaazaplamağan bolsalaif they hadn't tormented |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazaplağan bolsam ediazaplağan bolsam edif only I had tormented | senazaplağan bolsaŋ ediazaplağan bolsaŋ edif only you had tormented | olazaplağan bolsa ediazaplağan bolsaedif only he had tormented | bizazaplağan bolsaq ediazaplağan bolsaq edif only we had tormented | sizazaplağan bolsağız ediazaplağan bolsağız edif only you all had tormented | alaazaplağan bolsala ediazaplağan bolsalaedif only they had tormented |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazaplamağan bolsam ediazaplamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tormented | senazaplamağan bolsaŋ ediazaplamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tormented | olazaplamağan bolsa ediazaplamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tormented | bizazaplamağan bolsaq ediazaplamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tormented | sizazaplamağan bolsağız ediazaplamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tormented | alaazaplamağan bolsala ediazaplamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tormented |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazaplar esemif I will torment | senazaplar eseŋif you will torment | olazaplar eseif he will torment | bizazaplar esekif we will torment | sizazaplar esegizif you all will torment | alaazaplar eseleif they will torment |
| Conditional, aorist | menazaplamaz esemif I won't torment | senazaplamaz eseŋif you won't torment | olazaplamaz eseif he won't torment | bizazaplamaz esekif we won't torment | sizazaplamaz esegizif you all won't torment | alaazaplamaz eseleif they won't torment |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazaplarıq esemif I am going to torment | senazaplarıq eseŋif you are going to torment | olazaplarıq eseif he is going to torment | bizazaplarıq esekif we are going to torment | sizazaplarıq esegizif you all are going to torment | alaazaplarıq eseleif they are going to torment |
| Conditional, future | menazaplarıq tül esemif I am not going to torment | senazaplarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to torment | olazaplarıq tül eseif he is not going to torment | bizazaplarıq tül esekif we are not going to torment | sizazaplarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to torment | alaazaplarıq tül eseleif they are not going to torment |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazaplarıq bolsamif I were going to torment | senazaplarıq bolsaŋif you were going to torment | olazaplarıq bolsaif he were going to torment | bizazaplarıq bolsaqif we were going to torment | sizazaplarıq bolsağızif you all were going to torment | alaazaplarıq bolsalaif they were going to torment |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazaplamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to torment | senazaplamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to torment | olazaplamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to torment | bizazaplamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to torment | sizazaplamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to torment | alaazaplamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to torment |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azapladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazaplay bolurmaI must be tormenting | senazaplay bolursayou must be tormenting | olazaplay bolurhe must be tormenting | bizazaplay bolurbuzwe must be tormenting | sizazaplay bolursuzyou all must be tormenting | alaazaplay bolurlathey must be tormenting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazaplamay bolurmaI must not be tormenting | senazaplamay bolursayou must not be tormenting | olazaplamay bolurhe must not be tormenting | bizazaplamay bolurbuzwe must not be tormenting | sizazaplamay bolursuzyou all must not be tormenting | alaazaplamay bolurlathey must not be tormenting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazaplay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tormenting | senazaplay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tormenting | olazaplay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tormenting | bizazaplay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tormenting | sizazaplay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tormenting | alaazaplay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tormenting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazaplamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tormenting | senazaplamay tura bolursayou must keep on not tormenting | olazaplamay tura bolurhe must keep on not tormenting | bizazaplamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tormenting | sizazaplamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tormenting | alaazaplamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tormenting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazaplağan bolurmaI must have tormented | senazaplağan bolursayou must have tormented | olazaplağan bolurhe must have tormented | bizazaplağan bolurbuzwe must have tormented | sizazaplağan bolursuzyou all must have tormented | alaazaplağan bolurlathey must have tormented |
| Inference (must have) | menazaplamağan bolurmaI must not have tormented | senazaplamağan bolursayou must not have tormented | olazaplamağan bolurhe must not have tormented | bizazaplamağan bolurbuzwe must not have tormented | sizazaplamağan bolursuzyou all must not have tormented | alaazaplamağan bolurlathey must not have tormented |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazaplarıq bolurmaI must be going to torment | senazaplarıq bolursayou must be going to torment | olazaplarıq bolurhe must be going to torment | bizazaplarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to torment | sizazaplarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to torment | alaazaplarıq bolurlathey must be going to torment |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazaplamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to torment | senazaplamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to torment | olazaplamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to torment | bizazaplamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to torment | sizazaplamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to torment | alaazaplamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to torment |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazaplayımlet me torment | senazapla!torment! | olazaplasınlet him torment | bizazaplayıqlet's torment | sizazaplağız!torment, you all! | alaazaplasınlalet them torment |
| Commands & suggestions | menazaplamayımlet me not torment | senazaplama!don't torment! | olazaplamasınlet him not torment | bizazaplamayıqlet's not torment | sizazaplamağız!don't torment, you all! | alaazaplamasınlalet them not torment |
| Commands & suggestions | menazaplayımmı?shall I torment? | olazaplasınmı?should he torment? | bizazaplayıqmı?shall we torment? | alaazaplasınlamı?should they torment? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazaplamayımmı?shall I not torment? | olazaplamasınmı?should he not torment? | bizazaplamayıqmı?shall we not torment? | alaazaplamasınlamı?should they not torment? | ||
| Requests | senazaplaçı2azaplaçınplease torment | olazaplasınçıdo let him torment | sizazaplaçığızplease torment (plural/polite) | alaazaplasınlaçıdo let them torment | ||
| Requests | senazaplamaçı2azaplamaçınplease don't torment | olazaplamasınçıdo let him not torment | sizazaplamaçığızplease don't torment (plural/polite) | alaazaplamasınlaçıdo let them not torment | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazaplağınazaplağımay you torment | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazaplamağınazaplamağımay you not torment | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazaplağay edim azaplağa edimwould that I tormented | senazaplağay ediŋ azaplağa ediŋwould that you tormented | olazaplağay edi azaplağa ediwould that he tormented | bizazaplağay edik azaplağa edikwould that we tormented | sizazaplağay edigiz azaplağa edigizwould that you all tormented | alaazaplağay edile azaplağa edilewould that they tormented |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazaplamağay edim azaplamağa edimwould that I did not torment | senazaplamağay ediŋ azaplamağa ediŋwould that you did not torment | olazaplamağay edi azaplamağa ediwould that he did not torment | bizazaplamağay edik azaplamağa edikwould that we did not torment | sizazaplamağay edigiz azaplamağa edigizwould that you all did not torment | alaazaplamağay edile azaplamağa edilewould that they did not torment |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazaplamağa qoyayımazaplama qoyayımlet me allow someone to torment | senazaplamağa qoy!azaplama qoy!let someone torment! | olazaplamağa qoysunazaplama qoysunlet him allow someone to torment | bizazaplamağa qoyayıqazaplama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to torment | sizazaplamağa qoyuğuz!azaplama qoyuğuz!let someone torment, you all! | alaazaplamağa qoysunlaazaplama qoysunlalet them allow someone to torment |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazaplamağa qoymayımazaplama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to torment | senazaplamağa qoyma!azaplama qoyma!don't let someone torment! | olazaplamağa qoymasınazaplama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to torment | bizazaplamağa qoymayıqazaplama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to torment | sizazaplamağa qoymağız!azaplama qoymağız!don't let someone torment, you all! | alaazaplamağa qoymasınlaazaplama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to torment |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazaplamağa qoyayımmı?azaplama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to torment? | olazaplamağa qoysunmu?azaplama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to torment? | bizazaplamağa qoyayıqmı?azaplama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to torment? | alaazaplamağa qoysunlamı?azaplama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to torment? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazaplamağa qoymayımmı?azaplama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to torment? | olazaplamağa qoymasınmı?azaplama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to torment? | bizazaplamağa qoymayıqmı?azaplama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to torment? | alaazaplamağa qoymasınlamı?azaplama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to torment? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazaplamağa qoyamaazaplama qoyamaI allow someone to torment | senazaplamağa qoyasaazaplama qoyasayou allow someone to torment | olazaplamağa qoyadıazaplama qoyadıhe allows someone to torment | bizazaplamağa qoyabızazaplama qoyabızwe allow someone to torment | sizazaplamağa qoyasızazaplama qoyasızyou all allow someone to torment | alaazaplamağa qoyadılaazaplama qoyadılathey allow someone to torment |
| Let someone… (present) | menazaplamağa qoymaymaazaplama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to torment | senazaplamağa qoymaysaazaplama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to torment | olazaplamağa qoymaydıazaplama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to torment | bizazaplamağa qoymaybızazaplama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to torment | sizazaplamağa qoymaysızazaplama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to torment | alaazaplamağa qoymaydılaazaplama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to torment |
| Let someone… (present) | menazaplamağa qoyamamı?azaplama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to torment? | senazaplamağa qoyamısa?azaplama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to torment? | olazaplamağa qoyamıdı?azaplama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to torment? | bizazaplamağa qoyabızmı?azaplama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to torment? | sizazaplamağa qoyamısız?azaplama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to torment? | alaazaplamağa qoyamıdıla?azaplama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to torment? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazaplamağa qoymaymamı?azaplama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to torment? | senazaplamağa qoymaymısa?azaplama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to torment? | olazaplamağa qoymaymıdı?azaplama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to torment? | bizazaplamağa qoymaybızmı?azaplama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to torment? | sizazaplamağa qoymaymısız?azaplama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to torment? | alaazaplamağa qoymaymıdıla?azaplama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to torment? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazaplamağa qoydumazaplama qoydumI allowed someone to torment | senazaplamağa qoyduŋazaplama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to torment | olazaplamağa qoyduazaplama qoyduhe allowed someone to torment | bizazaplamağa qoyduqazaplama qoyduqwe allowed someone to torment | sizazaplamağa qoyduğuzazaplama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to torment | alaazaplamağa qoydulaazaplama qoydulathey allowed someone to torment |
| Let someone… (past) | menazaplamağa qoymadımazaplama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to torment | senazaplamağa qoymadıŋazaplama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to torment | olazaplamağa qoymadıazaplama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to torment | bizazaplamağa qoymadıqazaplama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to torment | sizazaplamağa qoymadığızazaplama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to torment | alaazaplamağa qoymadılaazaplama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to torment |
| Let someone… (past) | menazaplamağa qoydummu?azaplama qoydummu?did I allow someone to torment? | senazaplamağa qoyduŋmu?azaplama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to torment? | olazaplamağa qoydumu?azaplama qoydumu?did he allow someone to torment? | bizazaplamağa qoyduqmu?azaplama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to torment? | sizazaplamağa qoyduğuzmu?azaplama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to torment? | alaazaplamağa qoydulamı?azaplama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to torment? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazaplamağa qoymadımmı?azaplama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to torment? | senazaplamağa qoymadıŋmı?azaplama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to torment? | olazaplamağa qoymadımı?azaplama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to torment? | bizazaplamağa qoymadıqmı?azaplama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to torment? | sizazaplamağa qoymadığızmı?azaplama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to torment? | alaazaplamağa qoymadılamı?azaplama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to torment? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
azaplayalırğa be able to torment · azaplayalmazğa be unable to torment
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazaplayalamaI can torment | senazaplayalasayou can torment | olazaplayaladıhe can torment | bizazaplayalabızwe can torment | sizazaplayalasızyou all can torment | alaazaplayaladılathey can torment |
| Ability — present | menazaplayalmaymaI can't torment | senazaplayalmaysayou can't torment | olazaplayalmaydıhe can't torment | bizazaplayalmaybızwe can't torment | sizazaplayalmaysızyou all can't torment | alaazaplayalmaydılathey can't torment |
| Ability — present | menazaplayalamamı? azaplayalamıma?can I torment? | senazaplayalamısa?can you torment? | olazaplayalamıdı?can he torment? | bizazaplayalabızmı? azaplayalamıbız?can we torment? | sizazaplayalamısız?can you all torment? | alaazaplayalamıdıla?can they torment? |
| Ability — present | menazaplayalmaymamı? azaplayalmaymıma?can't I torment? | senazaplayalmaymısa?can't you torment? | olazaplayalmaymıdı?can't he torment? | bizazaplayalmaybızmı? azaplayalmaymıbız?can't we torment? | sizazaplayalmaymısız?can't you all torment? | alaazaplayalmaymıdıla?can't they torment? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazaplayalsamif I can torment | senazaplayalsaŋif you can torment | olazaplayalsaif he can torment | bizazaplayalsaqif we can torment | sizazaplayalsağızif you all can torment | alaazaplayalsalaif they can torment |
| Ability — if I can… | menazaplayalmasamif I can't torment | senazaplayalmasaŋif you can't torment | olazaplayalmasaif he can't torment | bizazaplayalmasaqif we can't torment | sizazaplayalmasağızif you all can't torment | alaazaplayalmasalaif they can't torment |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazaplayaldımI was able to torment | senazaplayaldıŋyou were able to torment | olazaplayaldıhe was able to torment | bizazaplayaldıqwe were able to torment | sizazaplayaldığızyou all were able to torment | alaazaplayaldılathey were able to torment |
| Ability — simple past | menazaplayalmadımI could not torment | senazaplayalmadıŋyou could not torment | olazaplayalmadıhe could not torment | bizazaplayalmadıqwe could not torment | sizazaplayalmadığızyou all could not torment | alaazaplayalmadılathey could not torment |
| Ability — simple past | menazaplayaldımmı?was I able to torment? | senazaplayaldıŋmı?were you able to torment? | olazaplayaldımı?was he able to torment? | bizazaplayaldıqmı?were we able to torment? | sizazaplayaldığızmı?were you all able to torment? | alaazaplayaldılamı?were they able to torment? |
| Ability — simple past | menazaplayalmadımmı?couldn't I torment? | senazaplayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you torment? | olazaplayalmadımı?couldn't he torment? | bizazaplayalmadıqmı?couldn't we torment? | sizazaplayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all torment? | alaazaplayalmadılamı?couldn't they torment? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazaplayalğanmaI have been able to torment | senazaplayalğansayou have been able to torment | olazaplayalğandıhe has been able to torment | bizazaplayalğanbızwe have been able to torment | sizazaplayalğansızyou all have been able to torment | alaazaplayalğandılathey have been able to torment |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazaplayalmağanmaI haven't been able to torment | senazaplayalmağansayou haven't been able to torment | olazaplayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to torment | bizazaplayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to torment | sizazaplayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to torment | alaazaplayalmağandılathey haven't been able to torment |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazaplayalğanmamı? azaplayalğanmıma?have I been able to torment? | senazaplayalğanmısa?have you been able to torment? | olazaplayalğanmıdı?has he been able to torment? | bizazaplayalğanbızmı? azaplayalğanmıbız?have we been able to torment? | sizazaplayalğanmısız?have you all been able to torment? | alaazaplayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to torment? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazaplayalmağanmamı? azaplayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to torment? | senazaplayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to torment? | olazaplayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to torment? | bizazaplayalmağanbızmı? azaplayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to torment? | sizazaplayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to torment? | alaazaplayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to torment? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazaplayalğan edimazaplayalğanemI had been able to torment | senazaplayalğan ediŋazaplayalğaneŋyou had been able to torment | olazaplayalğan ediazaplayalğanedhe had been able to torment | bizazaplayalğan edikazaplayalğanekwe had been able to torment | sizazaplayalğan edigizazaplayalğanegizyou all had been able to torment | alaazaplayalğan edileazaplayalğanellethey had been able to torment |
| Ability — past perfect | menazaplayalmağan edimazaplayalmağanemI hadn't been able to torment | senazaplayalmağan ediŋazaplayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to torment | olazaplayalmağan ediazaplayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to torment | bizazaplayalmağan edikazaplayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to torment | sizazaplayalmağan edigizazaplayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to torment | alaazaplayalmağan edileazaplayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to torment |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazaplayala edimazaplayalaemI could torment | senazaplayala ediŋazaplayalaeŋyou could torment | olazaplayala ediazaplayalaedhe could torment | bizazaplayala edikazaplayalaekwe could torment | sizazaplayala edigizazaplayalaegizyou all could torment | alaazaplayala edileazaplayalaellethey could torment |
| Ability — past background | menazaplayalmay edimazaplayalmayemI could not torment | senazaplayalmay ediŋazaplayalmayeŋyou could not torment | olazaplayalmay ediazaplayalmayedhe could not torment | bizazaplayalmay edikazaplayalmayekwe could not torment | sizazaplayalmay edigizazaplayalmayegizyou all could not torment | alaazaplayalmay edileazaplayalmayellethey could not torment |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazaplayalırmaI will be able to torment | senazaplayalırsayou will be able to torment | olazaplayalırhe will be able to torment | bizazaplayalırbızwe will be able to torment | sizazaplayalırsızyou all will be able to torment | alaazaplayalırlathey will be able to torment |
| Ability — future I | menazaplayalmazmaI won't be able to torment | senazaplayalmazsayou won't be able to torment | olazaplayalmazhe won't be able to torment | bizazaplayalmazbızwe won't be able to torment | sizazaplayalmazsızyou all won't be able to torment | alaazaplayalmazlathey won't be able to torment |
| Ability — future I | menazaplayalırmamı? azaplayalırmıma?will I be able to torment? | senazaplayalırmısa?will you be able to torment? | olazaplayalırmı?will he be able to torment? | bizazaplayalırbızmı? azaplayalırmıbız?will we be able to torment? | sizazaplayalırmısız?will you all be able to torment? | alaazaplayalırlamı? azaplayalırmıla?will they be able to torment? |
| Ability — future I | menazaplayalmazmamı? azaplayalmazmıma?won't I be able to torment? | senazaplayalmazmısa?won't you be able to torment? | olazaplayalmazmı?won't he be able to torment? | bizazaplayalmazbızmı? azaplayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to torment? | sizazaplayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to torment? | alaazaplayalmazlamı? azaplayalmazmıla?won't they be able to torment? |
| Ability — future II | menazaplayallıqmaI am going to be able to torment | senazaplayallıqsayou are going to be able to torment | olazaplayallıqdıhe is going to be able to torment | bizazaplayallıqbızwe are going to be able to torment | sizazaplayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to torment | alaazaplayallıqdılathey are going to be able to torment |
| Ability — future II | menazaplayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to torment | senazaplayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to torment | olazaplayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to torment | bizazaplayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to torment | sizazaplayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to torment | alaazaplayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to torment |
| Ability — future II | menazaplayallıqmamı? azaplayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to torment? | senazaplayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to torment? | olazaplayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to torment? | bizazaplayallıqbızmı? azaplayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to torment? | sizazaplayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to torment? | alaazaplayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to torment? |
| Ability — future II | menazaplayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to torment? | senazaplayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to torment? | olazaplayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to torment? | bizazaplayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to torment? | sizazaplayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to torment? | alaazaplayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to torment? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazaplayalır edimazaplayalır emI would be able to torment | senazaplayalır ediŋazaplayalır eŋyou would be able to torment | olazaplayalır ediazaplayalır edhe would be able to torment | bizazaplayalır edikazaplayalır ekwe would be able to torment | sizazaplayalır edigizazaplayalır egizyou all would be able to torment | alaazaplayalır edileazaplayalır ellethey would be able to torment |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazaplayalmaz edimazaplayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to torment | senazaplayalmaz ediŋazaplayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to torment | olazaplayalmaz ediazaplayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to torment | bizazaplayalmaz edikazaplayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to torment | sizazaplayalmaz edigizazaplayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to torment | alaazaplayalmaz edileazaplayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to torment |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazaplayalğınazaplayalğımay you be able to torment | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazaplayalmağınazaplayalmağımay you not be able to torment | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazaplarğa izleymeI want to torment | senazaplarğa izleyseyou want to torment | olazaplarğa izleydihe wants to torment | bizazaplarğa izleybizwe want to torment | sizazaplarğa izleysizyou all want to torment | alaazaplarğa izleydilethey want to torment |
| want to | menazaplarğa izlemeymeI do not want to torment | senazaplarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to torment | olazaplarğa izlemeydihe does not want to torment | bizazaplarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to torment | sizazaplarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to torment | alaazaplarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to torment |
| would like to | menazaplarğa süemeI would like to torment | senazaplarğa süeseyou would like to torment | olazaplarğa süedihe would like to torment | bizazaplarğa süebizwe would like to torment | sizazaplarğa süesizyou all would like to torment | alaazaplarğa süedilethey would like to torment |
| would like to | menazaplarğa süymeymeI would not like to torment | senazaplarğa süymeyseyou would not like to torment | olazaplarğa süymeydihe would not like to torment | bizazaplarğa süymeybizwe would not like to torment | sizazaplarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to torment | alaazaplarğa süymeydilethey would not like to torment |
| hope to | menazaplarğa umutlanamaI hope to torment | senazaplarğa umutlanasayou hope to torment | olazaplarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to torment | bizazaplarğa umutlanabızwe hope to torment | sizazaplarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to torment | alaazaplarğa umutlanadılathey hope to torment |
| hope to | menazaplarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to torment | senazaplarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to torment | olazaplarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to torment | bizazaplarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to torment | sizazaplarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to torment | alaazaplarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to torment |
| be about to | menazaplarğa deb turamaI am about to torment | senazaplarğa deb turasayou are about to torment | olazaplarğa deb turadıhe is about to torment | bizazaplarğa deb turabızwe are about to torment | sizazaplarğa deb turasızyou all are about to torment | alaazaplarğa deb turadılathey are about to torment |
| be about to | menazaplarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to torment | senazaplarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to torment | olazaplarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to torment | bizazaplarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to torment | sizazaplarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to torment | alaazaplarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to torment |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazaplarğa kerekmeI need to torment | senazaplarğa kerekseyou need to torment | olazaplarğa kerekdihe needs to torment | bizazaplarğa kerekbizwe need to torment | sizazaplarğa kereksizyou all need to torment | alaazaplarğa kerekdilethey need to torment |
| need to | menazaplarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to torment | senazaplarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to torment | olazaplarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to torment | bizazaplarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to torment | sizazaplarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to torment | alaazaplarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to torment |
| have to | menmenŋe azaplarğa tüşediI have to torment | sensenŋe azaplarğa tüşediyou have to torment | olaŋa azaplarğa tüşedihe has to torment | bizbizge azaplarğa tüşediwe have to torment | sizsizge azaplarğa tüşediyou all have to torment | alaalağa azaplarğa tüşedithey have to torment |
| have to | menmenŋe azaplarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to torment | sensenŋe azaplarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to torment | olaŋa azaplarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to torment | bizbizge azaplarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to torment | sizsizge azaplarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to torment | alaalağa azaplarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to torment |
| be obliged to | menazaplarğa borçlumaI am obliged to torment | senazaplarğa borçlusayou are obliged to torment | olazaplarğa borçluduhe is obliged to torment | bizazaplarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to torment | sizazaplarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to torment | alaazaplarğa borçludulathey are obliged to torment |
| be obliged to | menazaplarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to torment | senazaplarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to torment | olazaplarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to torment | bizazaplarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to torment | sizazaplarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to torment | alaazaplarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to torment |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazaplarğa madarım bardıI have a way to torment | senazaplarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to torment | olazaplarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to torment | bizazaplarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to torment | sizazaplarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to torment | alaazaplarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to torment |
| have a way to | menazaplarğa madarım joqduI have no way to torment | senazaplarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to torment | olazaplarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to torment | bizazaplarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to torment | sizazaplarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to torment | alaazaplarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to torment |
| be free to | menazaplarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to torment | senazaplarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to torment | olazaplarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to torment | bizazaplarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to torment | sizazaplarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to torment | alaazaplarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to torment |
| be free to | menazaplarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to torment | senazaplarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to torment | olazaplarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to torment | bizazaplarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to torment | sizazaplarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to torment | alaazaplarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to torment |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azaplarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to torment | sensenŋe azaplarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to torment | olaŋa azaplarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to torment | bizbizge azaplarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to torment | sizsizge azaplarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to torment | alaalağa azaplarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to torment |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azaplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to torment | sensenŋe azaplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to torment | olaŋa azaplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to torment | bizbizge azaplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to torment | sizsizge azaplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to torment | alaalağa azaplarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to torment |
| be ready to | menazaplarğa hazırmaI am ready to torment | senazaplarğa hazırsayou are ready to torment | olazaplarğa hazırdıhe is ready to torment | bizazaplarğa hazırbızwe are ready to torment | sizazaplarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to torment | alaazaplarğa hazırdılathey are ready to torment |
| be ready to | menazaplarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to torment | senazaplarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to torment | olazaplarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to torment | bizazaplarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to torment | sizazaplarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to torment | alaazaplarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to torment |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazaplarğa küreşemeI am trying to torment | senazaplarğa küreşeseyou are trying to torment | olazaplarğa küreşedihe is trying to torment | bizazaplarğa küreşebizwe are trying to torment | sizazaplarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to torment | alaazaplarğa küreşedilethey are trying to torment |
| try to | menazaplarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to torment | senazaplarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to torment | olazaplarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to torment | bizazaplarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to torment | sizazaplarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to torment | alaazaplarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to torment |
| agree to | menazaplarğa unaymaI agree to torment | senazaplarğa unaysayou agree to torment | olazaplarğa unaydıhe agrees to torment | bizazaplarğa unaybızwe agree to torment | sizazaplarğa unaysızyou all agree to torment | alaazaplarğa unaydılathey agree to torment |
| agree to | menazaplarğa unamaymaI refuse to torment | senazaplarğa unamaysayou refuse to torment | olazaplarğa unamaydıhe refuses to torment | bizazaplarğa unamaybızwe refuse to torment | sizazaplarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to torment | alaazaplarğa unamaydılathey refuse to torment |
| hurry to | menazaplarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to torment | senazaplarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to torment | olazaplarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to torment | bizazaplarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to torment | sizazaplarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to torment | alaazaplarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to torment |
| hurry to | menazaplarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to torment | senazaplarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to torment | olazaplarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to torment | bizazaplarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to torment | sizazaplarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to torment | alaazaplarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to torment |
| be afraid to | menazaplarğa qorqamaI am afraid to torment | senazaplarğa qorqasayou are afraid to torment | olazaplarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to torment | bizazaplarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to torment | sizazaplarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to torment | alaazaplarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to torment |
| be afraid to | menazaplarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to torment | senazaplarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to torment | olazaplarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to torment | bizazaplarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to torment | sizazaplarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to torment | alaazaplarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to torment |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazaplay bolmazmaI can't be tormenting | senazaplay bolmazsayou can't be tormenting | olazaplay bolmazhe can't be tormenting | bizazaplay bolmazbızwe can't be tormenting | sizazaplay bolmazsızyou all can't be tormenting | alaazaplay bolmazlathey can't be tormenting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazaplamay bolmazmaI must be tormenting (emphatic) | senazaplamay bolmazsayou must be tormenting (emphatic) | olazaplamay bolmazhe must be tormenting (emphatic) | bizazaplamay bolmazbızwe must be tormenting (emphatic) | sizazaplamay bolmazsızyou all must be tormenting (emphatic) | alaazaplamay bolmazlathey must be tormenting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazaplay turmasamif I don't keep tormenting | senazaplay turmasaŋif you don't keep tormenting | olazaplay turmasaif he doesn't keep tormenting | bizazaplay turmasaqif we don't keep tormenting | sizazaplay turmasağızif you all don't keep tormenting | alaazaplay turmasalaif they don't keep tormenting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazaplay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tormenting | senazaplay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tormenting | olazaplay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tormenting | bizazaplay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tormenting | sizazaplay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tormenting | alaazaplay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tormenting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazaplamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) | senazaplamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) | olazaplamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) | bizazaplamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) | sizazaplamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) | alaazaplamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazaplamay turamaI keep on not tormenting | senazaplamay turasayou keep on not tormenting | olazaplamay turadıhe keeps on not tormenting | bizazaplamay turabızwe keep on not tormenting | sizazaplamay turasızyou all keep on not tormenting | alaazaplamay turadılathey keep on not tormenting |
| Progressive — double negation | menazaplamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tormenting | senazaplamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tormenting | olazaplamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tormenting | bizazaplamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tormenting | sizazaplamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tormenting | alaazaplamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tormenting |
| Progressive — double negation | menazaplamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tormenting? | senazaplamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tormenting? | olazaplamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tormenting? | bizazaplamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tormenting? | sizazaplamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tormenting? | alaazaplamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tormenting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazaplağan bolmazmaI can't have tormented | senazaplağan bolmazsayou can't have tormented | olazaplağan bolmazhe can't have tormented | bizazaplağan bolmazbızwe can't have tormented | sizazaplağan bolmazsızyou all can't have tormented | alaazaplağan bolmazlathey can't have tormented |
| Inference — double negation | menazaplamağan bolmazmaI must have tormented (emphatic) | senazaplamağan bolmazsayou must have tormented (emphatic) | olazaplamağan bolmazhe must have tormented (emphatic) | bizazaplamağan bolmazbızwe must have tormented (emphatic) | sizazaplamağan bolmazsızyou all must have tormented (emphatic) | alaazaplamağan bolmazlathey must have tormented (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazaplağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tormented | senazaplağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tormented | olazaplağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tormented | bizazaplağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tormented | sizazaplağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tormented | alaazaplağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tormented |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazaplamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tormented | senazaplamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tormented | olazaplamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tormented | bizazaplamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tormented | sizazaplamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tormented | alaazaplamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tormented |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazaplarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to torment | senazaplarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to torment | olazaplarıq bolmazhe can't be going to torment | bizazaplarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to torment | sizazaplarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to torment | alaazaplarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to torment |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazaplamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to torment (emphatic) | senazaplamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to torment (emphatic) | olazaplamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to torment (emphatic) | bizazaplamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to torment (emphatic) | sizazaplamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to torment (emphatic) | alaazaplamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to torment (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazaplarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to torment | senazaplarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to torment | olazaplarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to torment | bizazaplarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to torment | sizazaplarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to torment | alaazaplarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to torment |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazaplamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to torment | senazaplamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to torment | olazaplamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to torment | bizazaplamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to torment | sizazaplamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to torment | alaazaplamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to torment |