azablanırğa
/azablanɯrʁa/
1. suffer, be in torment
- azablanıb turadı — he is in torment
- azablanırğa qaldı — he was left to suffer
- köb azablandı — he suffered much
2. be punished, bear a punishment
- azablanŋan adam — a man who has borne his punishment
- günahsız azablanırğa — to be punished though guiltless
- terslikleri üçün azablandıla — they were punished for their wrongdoing
Conjugation
Common forms
- azablanadıhe is suffering
- azablandıhe suffered
- azablanŋandıhe has suffered
- azablanırhe will suffer
- azablannıqdıhe is going to suffer
- azablana edihe was suffering
- azablansaif he suffers
- azablan!suffer!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazablanamaI am suffering | senazablanasayou are suffering | olazablanadıhe is suffering | bizazablanabızwe are suffering | sizazablanasızyou all are suffering | alaazablanadılathey are suffering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazablanmaymaI am not suffering | senazablanmaysayou are not suffering | olazablanmaydıhe is not suffering | bizazablanmaybızwe are not suffering | sizazablanmaysızyou all are not suffering | alaazablanmaydılathey are not suffering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazablanamamı? azablanamıma?am I suffering? | senazablanamısa?are you suffering? | olazablanamıdı?is he suffering? | bizazablanabızmı? azablanamıbız?are we suffering? | sizazablanamısız?are you all suffering? | alaazablanamıdıla?are they suffering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazablanmaymamı? azablanmaymıma?aren't I suffering? | senazablanmaymısa?aren't you suffering? | olazablanmaymıdı?isn't he suffering? | bizazablanmaybızmı? azablanmaymıbız?aren't we suffering? | sizazablanmaymısız?aren't you all suffering? | alaazablanmaymıdıla?aren't they suffering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazablanıwçanmaI usually suffer | senazablanıwçansayou usually suffer | olazablanıwçandıhe usually suffers | bizazablanıwçanbızwe usually suffer | sizazablanıwçansızyou all usually suffer | alaazablanıwçandılathey usually suffer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazablanıwçan tülmeI don't usually suffer | senazablanıwçan tülseyou don't usually suffer | olazablanıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually suffer | bizazablanıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually suffer | sizazablanıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually suffer | alaazablanıwçan tüldülethey don't usually suffer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazablanıwçanmamı? azablanıwçanmıma?do I usually suffer? | senazablanıwçanmısa?do you usually suffer? | olazablanıwçanmıdı?does he usually suffer? | bizazablanıwçanbızmı? azablanıwçanmıbız?do we usually suffer? | sizazablanıwçanmısız?do you all usually suffer? | alaazablanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually suffer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazablanıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually suffer? | senazablanıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually suffer? | olazablanıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually suffer? | bizazablanıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually suffer? | sizazablanıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually suffer? | alaazablanıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually suffer? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazablanıbdıhe has suffered and remains so | alaazablanıbdılathey have suffered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazablanıbmıdı?has he suffered? | alaazablanıbmıdıla?have they suffered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazablana turamaI am in the middle of suffering | senazablana turasayou are in the middle of suffering | olazablana turadıhe is in the middle of suffering | bizazablana turabızwe are in the middle of suffering | sizazablana turasızyou all are in the middle of suffering | alaazablana turadılathey are in the middle of suffering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazablana turmaymaI am not in the middle of suffering | senazablana turmaysayou are not in the middle of suffering | olazablana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of suffering | bizazablana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of suffering | sizazablana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of suffering | alaazablana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of suffering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazablana turamamı? azablana turamıma?am I in the middle of suffering? | senazablana turamısa?are you in the middle of suffering? | olazablana turamıdı?is he in the middle of suffering? | bizazablana turabızmı? azablana turamıbız?are we in the middle of suffering? | sizazablana turamısız?are you all in the middle of suffering? | alaazablana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of suffering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazablana turmaymamı? azablana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of suffering? | senazablana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of suffering? | olazablana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of suffering? | bizazablana turmaybızmı? azablana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of suffering? | sizazablana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of suffering? | alaazablana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of suffering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazablandımI suffered | senazablandıŋyou suffered | olazablandıhe suffered | bizazablandıqwe suffered | sizazablandığızyou all suffered | alaazablandılathey suffered |
| Simple past (definite) | menazablanmadımI didn't suffer | senazablanmadıŋyou didn't suffer | olazablanmadıhe didn't suffer | bizazablanmadıqwe didn't suffer | sizazablanmadığızyou all didn't suffer | alaazablanmadılathey didn't suffer |
| Simple past (definite) | menazablandımmı?did I suffer? | senazablandıŋmı?did you suffer? | olazablandımı?did he suffer? | bizazablandıqmı?did we suffer? | sizazablandığızmı?did you all suffer? | alaazablandılamı?did they suffer? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazablanmadımmı?didn't I suffer? | senazablanmadıŋmı?didn't you suffer? | olazablanmadımı?didn't he suffer? | bizazablanmadıqmı?didn't we suffer? | sizazablanmadığızmı?didn't you all suffer? | alaazablanmadılamı?didn't they suffer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazablanŋanmaI have suffered | senazablanŋansayou have suffered | olazablanŋandıhe has suffered | bizazablanŋanbızwe have suffered | sizazablanŋansızyou all have suffered | alaazablanŋandılathey have suffered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazablanmağanmaI haven't suffered | senazablanmağansayou haven't suffered | olazablanmağandıhe hasn't suffered | bizazablanmağanbızwe haven't suffered | sizazablanmağansızyou all haven't suffered | alaazablanmağandılathey haven't suffered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazablanŋanmamı? azablanŋanmıma?have I suffered? | senazablanŋanmısa?have you suffered? | olazablanŋanmıdı?has he suffered? | bizazablanŋanbızmı? azablanŋanmıbız?have we suffered? | sizazablanŋanmısız?have you all suffered? | alaazablanŋanmıdıla?have they suffered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazablanmağanmamı? azablanmağanmıma?haven't I suffered? | senazablanmağanmısa?haven't you suffered? | olazablanmağanmıdı?hasn't he suffered? | bizazablanmağanbızmı? azablanmağanmıbız?haven't we suffered? | sizazablanmağanmısız?haven't you all suffered? | alaazablanmağanmıdıla?haven't they suffered? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazablanırmaI will suffer | senazablanırsayou will suffer | olazablanırhe will suffer | bizazablanırbızwe will suffer | sizazablanırsızyou all will suffer | alaazablanırlathey will suffer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazablanmazmaI won't suffer | senazablanmazsayou won't suffer | olazablanmazhe won't suffer | bizazablanmazbızwe won't suffer | sizazablanmazsızyou all won't suffer | alaazablanmazlathey won't suffer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazablanırmamı? azablanırmıma?will I suffer? | senazablanırmısa?will you suffer? | olazablanırmı?will he suffer? | bizazablanırbızmı? azablanırmıbız?will we suffer? | sizazablanırmısız?will you all suffer? | alaazablanırlamı? azablanırmıla?will they suffer? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazablanmazmamı? azablanmazmıma?won't I suffer? | senazablanmazmısa?won't you suffer? | olazablanmazmı?won't he suffer? | bizazablanmazbızmı? azablanmazmıbız?won't we suffer? | sizazablanmazmısız?won't you all suffer? | alaazablanmazlamı? azablanmazmıla?won't they suffer? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazablannıqma1azablanırıqmaI am going to suffer | senazablannıqsa1azablanırıqsayou are going to suffer | olazablannıqdı1azablanırıqdıhe is going to suffer | bizazablannıqbız1azablanırıqbızwe are going to suffer | sizazablannıqsız1azablanırıqsızyou all are going to suffer | alaazablannıqdıla1azablanırıqdılathey are going to suffer |
| Definite future (future II) | menazablannıq tülme1azablanırıq tülmeI am not going to suffer | senazablannıq tülse1azablanırıq tülseyou are not going to suffer | olazablannıq tüldü1azablanırıq tüldühe is not going to suffer | bizazablannıq tülbüz1azablanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to suffer | sizazablannıq tülsüz1azablanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to suffer | alaazablannıq tüldüle1azablanırıq tüldülethey are not going to suffer |
| Definite future (future II) | menazablannıqmamı?1 azablannıqmıma?azablanırıqmamı?am I going to suffer? | senazablannıqmısa?1azablanırıqmısa?are you going to suffer? | olazablannıqmıdı?1azablanırıqmıdı?is he going to suffer? | bizazablannıqbızmı?1 azablannıqmıbız?azablanırıqbızmı?are we going to suffer? | sizazablannıqmısız?1azablanırıqmısız?are you all going to suffer? | alaazablannıqmıdıla?1azablanırıqmıdıla?are they going to suffer? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazablannıq tülmüme?1azablanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to suffer? | senazablannıq tülmüse?1azablanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to suffer? | olazablannıq tülmüdü?1azablanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to suffer? | bizazablannıq tülmübüz?1azablanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to suffer? | sizazablannıq tülmüsüz?1azablanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suffer? | alaazablannıq tülmüdüle?1azablanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suffer? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azablanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazablanŋan edimazablanŋanemI had suffered | senazablanŋan ediŋazablanŋaneŋyou had suffered | olazablanŋan ediazablanŋanedhe had suffered | bizazablanŋan edikazablanŋanekwe had suffered | sizazablanŋan edigizazablanŋanegizyou all had suffered | alaazablanŋan edileazablanŋanellethey had suffered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazablanmağan edimazablanmağanemI hadn't suffered | senazablanmağan ediŋazablanmağaneŋyou hadn't suffered | olazablanmağan ediazablanmağanedhe hadn't suffered | bizazablanmağan edikazablanmağanekwe hadn't suffered | sizazablanmağan edigizazablanmağanegizyou all hadn't suffered | alaazablanmağan edileazablanmağanellethey hadn't suffered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazablana edimazablanaemI was suffering | senazablana ediŋazablanaeŋyou were suffering | olazablana ediazablanaedhe was suffering | bizazablana edikazablanaekwe were suffering | sizazablana edigizazablanaegizyou all were suffering | alaazablana edileazablanaellethey were suffering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazablanmay edimazablanmayemI wasn't suffering | senazablanmay ediŋazablanmayeŋyou weren't suffering | olazablanmay ediazablanmayedhe wasn't suffering | bizazablanmay edikazablanmayekwe weren't suffering | sizazablanmay edigizazablanmayegizyou all weren't suffering | alaazablanmay edileazablanmayellethey weren't suffering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazablanıwçan edimazablanıwçanemI used to suffer | senazablanıwçan ediŋazablanıwçaneŋyou used to suffer | olazablanıwçan ediazablanıwçanedhe used to suffer | bizazablanıwçan edikazablanıwçanekwe used to suffer | sizazablanıwçan edigizazablanıwçanegizyou all used to suffer | alaazablanıwçan edileazablanıwçanellethey used to suffer |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazablanıwçan tül edimazablanıwçan tül emI didn't use to suffer | senazablanıwçan tül ediŋazablanıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to suffer | olazablanıwçan tül ediazablanıwçan tül edhe didn't use to suffer | bizazablanıwçan tül edikazablanıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to suffer | sizazablanıwçan tül edigizazablanıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to suffer | alaazablanıwçan tül edileazablanıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to suffer |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazablanıb edihe had suffered and remained so | alaazablanıb edilethey had suffered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazablanıb tül edihe hadn't suffered | alaazablanıb tül edilethey hadn't suffered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazablana tura edimazablana turaemI was in the middle of suffering | senazablana tura ediŋazablana turaeŋyou were in the middle of suffering | olazablana tura ediazablana turaedhe was in the middle of suffering | bizazablana tura edikazablana turaekwe were in the middle of suffering | sizazablana tura edigizazablana turaegizyou all were in the middle of suffering | alaazablana tura edileazablana turaellethey were in the middle of suffering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazablana turmay edimazablana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of suffering | senazablana turmay ediŋazablana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of suffering | olazablana turmay ediazablana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of suffering | bizazablana turmay edikazablana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of suffering | sizazablana turmay edigizazablana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of suffering | alaazablana turmay edileazablana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of suffering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazablanır edimazablanır emI would suffer | senazablanır ediŋazablanır eŋyou would suffer | olazablanır ediazablanır edhe would suffer | bizazablanır edikazablanır ekwe would suffer | sizazablanır edigizazablanır egizyou all would suffer | alaazablanır edileazablanır ellethey would suffer |
| Conditional result (would) | menazablanmaz edimazablanmaz emI wouldn't suffer | senazablanmaz ediŋazablanmaz eŋyou wouldn't suffer | olazablanmaz ediazablanmaz edhe wouldn't suffer | bizazablanmaz edikazablanmaz ekwe wouldn't suffer | sizazablanmaz edigizazablanmaz egizyou all wouldn't suffer | alaazablanmaz edileazablanmaz ellethey wouldn't suffer |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazablannıq edim2azablannıq emazablanırıq edimI would have suffered | senazablannıq ediŋ2azablannıq eŋazablanırıq ediŋyou would have suffered | olazablannıq edi2azablannıq edazablanırıq edihe would have suffered | bizazablannıq edik2azablannıq ekazablanırıq edikwe would have suffered | sizazablannıq edigiz2azablannıq egizazablanırıq edigizyou all would have suffered | alaazablannıq edile2azablannıq elleazablanırıq edilethey would have suffered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazablannıq tül edim2azablannıq tül emazablanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have suffered | senazablannıq tül ediŋ2azablannıq tül eŋazablanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have suffered | olazablannıq tül edi2azablannıq tül edazablanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have suffered | bizazablannıq tül edik2azablannıq tül ekazablanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have suffered | sizazablannıq tül edigiz2azablannıq tül egizazablanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have suffered | alaazablannıq tül edile2azablannıq tül elleazablanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have suffered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azablanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazablansamif I suffer | senazablansaŋif you suffer | olazablansaif he suffers | bizazablansaqif we suffer | sizazablansağızif you all suffer | alaazablansalaif they suffer |
| Conditional | menazablanmasamif I don't suffer | senazablanmasaŋif you don't suffer | olazablanmasaif he doesn't suffer | bizazablanmasaqif we don't suffer | sizazablanmasağızif you all don't suffer | alaazablanmasalaif they don't suffer |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazablana esemif I am suffering | senazablana eseŋif you are suffering | olazablana eseif he is suffering | bizazablana esekif we are suffering | sizazablana esegizif you all are suffering | alaazablana eseleif they are suffering |
| Conditional, present real | menazablanmay esemif I am not suffering | senazablanmay eseŋif you are not suffering | olazablanmay eseif he is not suffering | bizazablanmay esekif we are not suffering | sizazablanmay esegizif you all are not suffering | alaazablanmay eseleif they are not suffering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazablansam ediazablansam edif only I suffered | senazablansaŋ ediazablansaŋ edif only you suffered | olazablansa ediazablansaedif only he suffered | bizazablansaq ediazablansaq edif only we suffered | sizazablansağız ediazablansağız edif only you all suffered | alaazablansala ediazablansalaedif only they suffered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazablanmasam ediazablanmasam edif only I didn't suffer | senazablanmasaŋ ediazablanmasaŋ edif only you didn't suffer | olazablanmasa ediazablanmasaedif only he didn't suffer | bizazablanmasaq ediazablanmasaq edif only we didn't suffer | sizazablanmasağız ediazablanmasağız edif only you all didn't suffer | alaazablanmasala ediazablanmasalaedif only they didn't suffer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazablana tursamif I keep suffering | senazablana tursaŋif you keep suffering | olazablana tursaif he keeps suffering | bizazablana tursaqif we keep suffering | sizazablana tursağızif you all keep suffering | alaazablana tursalaif they keep suffering |
| Progressive conditional | menazablanmay tursamif I keep on not suffering | senazablanmay tursaŋif you keep on not suffering | olazablanmay tursaif he keeps on not suffering | bizazablanmay tursaqif we keep on not suffering | sizazablanmay tursağızif you all keep on not suffering | alaazablanmay tursalaif they keep on not suffering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazablana tura esemif I am in the middle of suffering | senazablana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of suffering | olazablana tura eseif he is in the middle of suffering | bizazablana tura esekif we are in the middle of suffering | sizazablana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of suffering | alaazablana tura eseleif they are in the middle of suffering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazablanmay tura esemif I keep on not suffering | senazablanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not suffering | olazablanmay tura eseif he keeps on not suffering | bizazablanmay tura esekif we keep on not suffering | sizazablanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not suffering | alaazablanmay tura eseleif they keep on not suffering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menazablandım esemif I suffered | senazablandıŋ eseŋif you suffered | olazablandı eseif he suffered | bizazablandıq esekif we suffered | sizazablandığız esegizif you all suffered | alaazablandıla eseleif they suffered |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menazablanmadım esemif I didn't suffer | senazablanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't suffer | olazablanmadı eseif he didn't suffer | bizazablanmadıq esekif we didn't suffer | sizazablanmadığız esegizif you all didn't suffer | alaazablanmadıla eseleif they didn't suffer |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazablanŋan esemif I did suffer (indeed) | senazablanŋan eseŋif you did suffer (indeed) | olazablanŋan eseif he did suffer (indeed) | bizazablanŋan esekif we did suffer (indeed) | sizazablanŋan esegizif you all did suffer (indeed) | alaazablanŋan eseleif they did suffer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazablanmağan esemif I didn't suffer (indeed) | senazablanmağan eseŋif you didn't suffer (indeed) | olazablanmağan eseif he didn't suffer (indeed) | bizazablanmağan esekif we didn't suffer (indeed) | sizazablanmağan esegizif you all didn't suffer (indeed) | alaazablanmağan eseleif they didn't suffer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazablanŋan bolsamif I had suffered | senazablanŋan bolsaŋif you had suffered | olazablanŋan bolsaif he had suffered | bizazablanŋan bolsaqif we had suffered | sizazablanŋan bolsağızif you all had suffered | alaazablanŋan bolsalaif they had suffered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazablanmağan bolsamif I hadn't suffered | senazablanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't suffered | olazablanmağan bolsaif he hadn't suffered | bizazablanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't suffered | sizazablanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't suffered | alaazablanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't suffered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazablanŋan bolsam ediazablanŋan bolsam edif only I had suffered | senazablanŋan bolsaŋ ediazablanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had suffered | olazablanŋan bolsa ediazablanŋan bolsaedif only he had suffered | bizazablanŋan bolsaq ediazablanŋan bolsaq edif only we had suffered | sizazablanŋan bolsağız ediazablanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had suffered | alaazablanŋan bolsala ediazablanŋan bolsalaedif only they had suffered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazablanmağan bolsam ediazablanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't suffered | senazablanmağan bolsaŋ ediazablanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't suffered | olazablanmağan bolsa ediazablanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't suffered | bizazablanmağan bolsaq ediazablanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't suffered | sizazablanmağan bolsağız ediazablanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't suffered | alaazablanmağan bolsala ediazablanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't suffered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazablanır esemif I will suffer | senazablanır eseŋif you will suffer | olazablanır eseif he will suffer | bizazablanır esekif we will suffer | sizazablanır esegizif you all will suffer | alaazablanır eseleif they will suffer |
| Conditional, aorist | menazablanmaz esemif I won't suffer | senazablanmaz eseŋif you won't suffer | olazablanmaz eseif he won't suffer | bizazablanmaz esekif we won't suffer | sizazablanmaz esegizif you all won't suffer | alaazablanmaz eseleif they won't suffer |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazablannıq esem4azablanırıq esemif I am going to suffer | senazablannıq eseŋ4azablanırıq eseŋif you are going to suffer | olazablannıq ese4azablanırıq eseif he is going to suffer | bizazablannıq esek4azablanırıq esekif we are going to suffer | sizazablannıq esegiz4azablanırıq esegizif you all are going to suffer | alaazablannıq esele4azablanırıq eseleif they are going to suffer |
| Conditional, future | menazablannıq tül esem4azablanırıq tül esemif I am not going to suffer | senazablannıq tül eseŋ4azablanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to suffer | olazablannıq tül ese4azablanırıq tül eseif he is not going to suffer | bizazablannıq tül esek4azablanırıq tül esekif we are not going to suffer | sizazablannıq tül esegiz4azablanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to suffer | alaazablannıq tül esele4azablanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to suffer |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazablannıq bolsam5azablanırıq bolsamif I were going to suffer | senazablannıq bolsaŋ5azablanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to suffer | olazablannıq bolsa5azablanırıq bolsaif he were going to suffer | bizazablannıq bolsaq5azablanırıq bolsaqif we were going to suffer | sizazablannıq bolsağız5azablanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to suffer | alaazablannıq bolsala5azablanırıq bolsalaif they were going to suffer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazablanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to suffer | senazablanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to suffer | olazablanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to suffer | bizazablanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to suffer | sizazablanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to suffer | alaazablanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to suffer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azablandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azablanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azablanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazablana bolurmaI must be suffering | senazablana bolursayou must be suffering | olazablana bolurhe must be suffering | bizazablana bolurbuzwe must be suffering | sizazablana bolursuzyou all must be suffering | alaazablana bolurlathey must be suffering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazablanmay bolurmaI must not be suffering | senazablanmay bolursayou must not be suffering | olazablanmay bolurhe must not be suffering | bizazablanmay bolurbuzwe must not be suffering | sizazablanmay bolursuzyou all must not be suffering | alaazablanmay bolurlathey must not be suffering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazablana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of suffering | senazablana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of suffering | olazablana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of suffering | bizazablana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of suffering | sizazablana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of suffering | alaazablana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of suffering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazablanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not suffering | senazablanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not suffering | olazablanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not suffering | bizazablanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not suffering | sizazablanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not suffering | alaazablanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not suffering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazablanŋan bolurmaI must have suffered | senazablanŋan bolursayou must have suffered | olazablanŋan bolurhe must have suffered | bizazablanŋan bolurbuzwe must have suffered | sizazablanŋan bolursuzyou all must have suffered | alaazablanŋan bolurlathey must have suffered |
| Inference (must have) | menazablanmağan bolurmaI must not have suffered | senazablanmağan bolursayou must not have suffered | olazablanmağan bolurhe must not have suffered | bizazablanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have suffered | sizazablanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have suffered | alaazablanmağan bolurlathey must not have suffered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazablannıq bolurma6azablanırıq bolurmaI must be going to suffer | senazablannıq bolursa6azablanırıq bolursayou must be going to suffer | olazablannıq bolur6azablanırıq bolurhe must be going to suffer | bizazablannıq bolurbuz6azablanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to suffer | sizazablannıq bolursuz6azablanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to suffer | alaazablannıq bolurla6azablanırıq bolurlathey must be going to suffer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazablanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to suffer | senazablanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to suffer | olazablanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to suffer | bizazablanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to suffer | sizazablanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to suffer | alaazablanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to suffer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so azablanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazablanayımlet me suffer | senazablan!suffer! | olazablansınlet him suffer | bizazablanayıqlet's suffer | sizazablanığız!suffer, you all! | alaazablansınlalet them suffer |
| Commands & suggestions | menazablanmayımlet me not suffer | senazablanma!don't suffer! | olazablanmasınlet him not suffer | bizazablanmayıqlet's not suffer | sizazablanmağız!don't suffer, you all! | alaazablanmasınlalet them not suffer |
| Commands & suggestions | menazablanayımmı?shall I suffer? | olazablansınmı?should he suffer? | bizazablanayıqmı?shall we suffer? | alaazablansınlamı?should they suffer? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazablanmayımmı?shall I not suffer? | olazablanmasınmı?should he not suffer? | bizazablanmayıqmı?shall we not suffer? | alaazablanmasınlamı?should they not suffer? | ||
| Requests | senazablançı7azablançınplease suffer | olazablansınçıdo let him suffer | sizazablançığızplease suffer (plural/polite) | alaazablansınlaçıdo let them suffer | ||
| Requests | senazablanmaçı7azablanmaçınplease don't suffer | olazablanmasınçıdo let him not suffer | sizazablanmaçığızplease don't suffer (plural/polite) | alaazablanmasınlaçıdo let them not suffer | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazablanŋınazablanŋımay you suffer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazablanmağınazablanmağımay you not suffer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazablanŋay edim azablanŋa edimwould that I suffered | senazablanŋay ediŋ azablanŋa ediŋwould that you suffered | olazablanŋay edi azablanŋa ediwould that he suffered | bizazablanŋay edik azablanŋa edikwould that we suffered | sizazablanŋay edigiz azablanŋa edigizwould that you all suffered | alaazablanŋay edile azablanŋa edilewould that they suffered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazablanmağay edim azablanmağa edimwould that I did not suffer | senazablanmağay ediŋ azablanmağa ediŋwould that you did not suffer | olazablanmağay edi azablanmağa ediwould that he did not suffer | bizazablanmağay edik azablanmağa edikwould that we did not suffer | sizazablanmağay edigiz azablanmağa edigizwould that you all did not suffer | alaazablanmağay edile azablanmağa edilewould that they did not suffer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazablanmağa qoyayımazablanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to suffer | senazablanmağa qoy!azablanma qoy!let someone suffer! | olazablanmağa qoysunazablanma qoysunlet him allow someone to suffer | bizazablanmağa qoyayıqazablanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suffer | sizazablanmağa qoyuğuz!azablanma qoyuğuz!let someone suffer, you all! | alaazablanmağa qoysunlaazablanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazablanmağa qoymayımazablanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suffer | senazablanmağa qoyma!azablanma qoyma!don't let someone suffer! | olazablanmağa qoymasınazablanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suffer | bizazablanmağa qoymayıqazablanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suffer | sizazablanmağa qoymağız!azablanma qoymağız!don't let someone suffer, you all! | alaazablanmağa qoymasınlaazablanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazablanmağa qoyayımmı?azablanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suffer? | olazablanmağa qoysunmu?azablanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suffer? | bizazablanmağa qoyayıqmı?azablanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suffer? | alaazablanmağa qoysunlamı?azablanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suffer? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazablanmağa qoymayımmı?azablanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suffer? | olazablanmağa qoymasınmı?azablanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suffer? | bizazablanmağa qoymayıqmı?azablanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suffer? | alaazablanmağa qoymasınlamı?azablanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suffer? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazablanmağa qoyamaazablanma qoyamaI allow someone to suffer | senazablanmağa qoyasaazablanma qoyasayou allow someone to suffer | olazablanmağa qoyadıazablanma qoyadıhe allows someone to suffer | bizazablanmağa qoyabızazablanma qoyabızwe allow someone to suffer | sizazablanmağa qoyasızazablanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to suffer | alaazablanmağa qoyadılaazablanma qoyadılathey allow someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (present) | menazablanmağa qoymaymaazablanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suffer | senazablanmağa qoymaysaazablanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suffer | olazablanmağa qoymaydıazablanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suffer | bizazablanmağa qoymaybızazablanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suffer | sizazablanmağa qoymaysızazablanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suffer | alaazablanmağa qoymaydılaazablanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (present) | menazablanmağa qoyamamı?azablanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suffer? | senazablanmağa qoyamısa?azablanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suffer? | olazablanmağa qoyamıdı?azablanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suffer? | bizazablanmağa qoyabızmı?azablanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suffer? | sizazablanmağa qoyamısız?azablanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suffer? | alaazablanmağa qoyamıdıla?azablanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suffer? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazablanmağa qoymaymamı?azablanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suffer? | senazablanmağa qoymaymısa?azablanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suffer? | olazablanmağa qoymaymıdı?azablanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suffer? | bizazablanmağa qoymaybızmı?azablanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suffer? | sizazablanmağa qoymaymısız?azablanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suffer? | alaazablanmağa qoymaymıdıla?azablanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suffer? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazablanmağa qoydumazablanma qoydumI allowed someone to suffer | senazablanmağa qoyduŋazablanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suffer | olazablanmağa qoyduazablanma qoyduhe allowed someone to suffer | bizazablanmağa qoyduqazablanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to suffer | sizazablanmağa qoyduğuzazablanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suffer | alaazablanmağa qoydulaazablanma qoydulathey allowed someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (past) | menazablanmağa qoymadımazablanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suffer | senazablanmağa qoymadıŋazablanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suffer | olazablanmağa qoymadıazablanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suffer | bizazablanmağa qoymadıqazablanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suffer | sizazablanmağa qoymadığızazablanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suffer | alaazablanmağa qoymadılaazablanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suffer |
| Let someone… (past) | menazablanmağa qoydummu?azablanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to suffer? | senazablanmağa qoyduŋmu?azablanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suffer? | olazablanmağa qoydumu?azablanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to suffer? | bizazablanmağa qoyduqmu?azablanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suffer? | sizazablanmağa qoyduğuzmu?azablanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suffer? | alaazablanmağa qoydulamı?azablanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suffer? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazablanmağa qoymadımmı?azablanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suffer? | senazablanmağa qoymadıŋmı?azablanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suffer? | olazablanmağa qoymadımı?azablanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suffer? | bizazablanmağa qoymadıqmı?azablanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suffer? | sizazablanmağa qoymadığızmı?azablanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suffer? | alaazablanmağa qoymadılamı?azablanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suffer? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazablanalamaI can suffer | senazablanalasayou can suffer | olazablanaladıhe can suffer | bizazablanalabızwe can suffer | sizazablanalasızyou all can suffer | alaazablanaladılathey can suffer |
| Ability — present | menazablanalmaymaI can't suffer | senazablanalmaysayou can't suffer | olazablanalmaydıhe can't suffer | bizazablanalmaybızwe can't suffer | sizazablanalmaysızyou all can't suffer | alaazablanalmaydılathey can't suffer |
| Ability — present | menazablanalamamı? azablanalamıma?can I suffer? | senazablanalamısa?can you suffer? | olazablanalamıdı?can he suffer? | bizazablanalabızmı? azablanalamıbız?can we suffer? | sizazablanalamısız?can you all suffer? | alaazablanalamıdıla?can they suffer? |
| Ability — present | menazablanalmaymamı? azablanalmaymıma?can't I suffer? | senazablanalmaymısa?can't you suffer? | olazablanalmaymıdı?can't he suffer? | bizazablanalmaybızmı? azablanalmaymıbız?can't we suffer? | sizazablanalmaymısız?can't you all suffer? | alaazablanalmaymıdıla?can't they suffer? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazablanalsamif I can suffer | senazablanalsaŋif you can suffer | olazablanalsaif he can suffer | bizazablanalsaqif we can suffer | sizazablanalsağızif you all can suffer | alaazablanalsalaif they can suffer |
| Ability — if I can… | menazablanalmasamif I can't suffer | senazablanalmasaŋif you can't suffer | olazablanalmasaif he can't suffer | bizazablanalmasaqif we can't suffer | sizazablanalmasağızif you all can't suffer | alaazablanalmasalaif they can't suffer |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazablanaldımI was able to suffer | senazablanaldıŋyou were able to suffer | olazablanaldıhe was able to suffer | bizazablanaldıqwe were able to suffer | sizazablanaldığızyou all were able to suffer | alaazablanaldılathey were able to suffer |
| Ability — simple past | menazablanalmadımI could not suffer | senazablanalmadıŋyou could not suffer | olazablanalmadıhe could not suffer | bizazablanalmadıqwe could not suffer | sizazablanalmadığızyou all could not suffer | alaazablanalmadılathey could not suffer |
| Ability — simple past | menazablanaldımmı?was I able to suffer? | senazablanaldıŋmı?were you able to suffer? | olazablanaldımı?was he able to suffer? | bizazablanaldıqmı?were we able to suffer? | sizazablanaldığızmı?were you all able to suffer? | alaazablanaldılamı?were they able to suffer? |
| Ability — simple past | menazablanalmadımmı?couldn't I suffer? | senazablanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you suffer? | olazablanalmadımı?couldn't he suffer? | bizazablanalmadıqmı?couldn't we suffer? | sizazablanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all suffer? | alaazablanalmadılamı?couldn't they suffer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazablanalğanmaI have been able to suffer | senazablanalğansayou have been able to suffer | olazablanalğandıhe has been able to suffer | bizazablanalğanbızwe have been able to suffer | sizazablanalğansızyou all have been able to suffer | alaazablanalğandılathey have been able to suffer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazablanalmağanmaI haven't been able to suffer | senazablanalmağansayou haven't been able to suffer | olazablanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to suffer | bizazablanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to suffer | sizazablanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to suffer | alaazablanalmağandılathey haven't been able to suffer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazablanalğanmamı? azablanalğanmıma?have I been able to suffer? | senazablanalğanmısa?have you been able to suffer? | olazablanalğanmıdı?has he been able to suffer? | bizazablanalğanbızmı? azablanalğanmıbız?have we been able to suffer? | sizazablanalğanmısız?have you all been able to suffer? | alaazablanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to suffer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazablanalmağanmamı? azablanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suffer? | senazablanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suffer? | olazablanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suffer? | bizazablanalmağanbızmı? azablanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suffer? | sizazablanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suffer? | alaazablanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suffer? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazablanalğan edimazablanalğanemI had been able to suffer | senazablanalğan ediŋazablanalğaneŋyou had been able to suffer | olazablanalğan ediazablanalğanedhe had been able to suffer | bizazablanalğan edikazablanalğanekwe had been able to suffer | sizazablanalğan edigizazablanalğanegizyou all had been able to suffer | alaazablanalğan edileazablanalğanellethey had been able to suffer |
| Ability — past perfect | menazablanalmağan edimazablanalmağanemI hadn't been able to suffer | senazablanalmağan ediŋazablanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suffer | olazablanalmağan ediazablanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to suffer | bizazablanalmağan edikazablanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to suffer | sizazablanalmağan edigizazablanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suffer | alaazablanalmağan edileazablanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to suffer |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazablanala edimazablanalaemI could suffer | senazablanala ediŋazablanalaeŋyou could suffer | olazablanala ediazablanalaedhe could suffer | bizazablanala edikazablanalaekwe could suffer | sizazablanala edigizazablanalaegizyou all could suffer | alaazablanala edileazablanalaellethey could suffer |
| Ability — past background | menazablanalmay edimazablanalmayemI could not suffer | senazablanalmay ediŋazablanalmayeŋyou could not suffer | olazablanalmay ediazablanalmayedhe could not suffer | bizazablanalmay edikazablanalmayekwe could not suffer | sizazablanalmay edigizazablanalmayegizyou all could not suffer | alaazablanalmay edileazablanalmayellethey could not suffer |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazablanalırmaI will be able to suffer | senazablanalırsayou will be able to suffer | olazablanalırhe will be able to suffer | bizazablanalırbızwe will be able to suffer | sizazablanalırsızyou all will be able to suffer | alaazablanalırlathey will be able to suffer |
| Ability — future I | menazablanalmazmaI won't be able to suffer | senazablanalmazsayou won't be able to suffer | olazablanalmazhe won't be able to suffer | bizazablanalmazbızwe won't be able to suffer | sizazablanalmazsızyou all won't be able to suffer | alaazablanalmazlathey won't be able to suffer |
| Ability — future I | menazablanalırmamı? azablanalırmıma?will I be able to suffer? | senazablanalırmısa?will you be able to suffer? | olazablanalırmı?will he be able to suffer? | bizazablanalırbızmı? azablanalırmıbız?will we be able to suffer? | sizazablanalırmısız?will you all be able to suffer? | alaazablanalırlamı? azablanalırmıla?will they be able to suffer? |
| Ability — future I | menazablanalmazmamı? azablanalmazmıma?won't I be able to suffer? | senazablanalmazmısa?won't you be able to suffer? | olazablanalmazmı?won't he be able to suffer? | bizazablanalmazbızmı? azablanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to suffer? | sizazablanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to suffer? | alaazablanalmazlamı? azablanalmazmıla?won't they be able to suffer? |
| Ability — future II | menazablanallıqmaI am going to be able to suffer | senazablanallıqsayou are going to be able to suffer | olazablanallıqdıhe is going to be able to suffer | bizazablanallıqbızwe are going to be able to suffer | sizazablanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suffer | alaazablanallıqdılathey are going to be able to suffer |
| Ability — future II | menazablanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suffer | senazablanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suffer | olazablanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suffer | bizazablanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suffer | sizazablanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suffer | alaazablanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suffer |
| Ability — future II | menazablanallıqmamı? azablanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suffer? | senazablanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suffer? | olazablanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suffer? | bizazablanallıqbızmı? azablanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suffer? | sizazablanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suffer? | alaazablanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suffer? |
| Ability — future II | menazablanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suffer? | senazablanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suffer? | olazablanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suffer? | bizazablanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suffer? | sizazablanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suffer? | alaazablanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suffer? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazablanalır edimazablanalır emI would be able to suffer | senazablanalır ediŋazablanalır eŋyou would be able to suffer | olazablanalır ediazablanalır edhe would be able to suffer | bizazablanalır edikazablanalır ekwe would be able to suffer | sizazablanalır edigizazablanalır egizyou all would be able to suffer | alaazablanalır edileazablanalır ellethey would be able to suffer |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazablanalmaz edimazablanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to suffer | senazablanalmaz ediŋazablanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suffer | olazablanalmaz ediazablanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suffer | bizazablanalmaz edikazablanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suffer | sizazablanalmaz edigizazablanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suffer | alaazablanalmaz edileazablanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suffer |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazablanalğınazablanalğımay you be able to suffer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazablanalmağınazablanalmağımay you not be able to suffer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazablanırğa izleymeI want to suffer | senazablanırğa izleyseyou want to suffer | olazablanırğa izleydihe wants to suffer | bizazablanırğa izleybizwe want to suffer | sizazablanırğa izleysizyou all want to suffer | alaazablanırğa izleydilethey want to suffer |
| want to | menazablanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to suffer | senazablanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to suffer | olazablanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to suffer | bizazablanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to suffer | sizazablanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to suffer | alaazablanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to suffer |
| would like to | menazablanırğa süemeI would like to suffer | senazablanırğa süeseyou would like to suffer | olazablanırğa süedihe would like to suffer | bizazablanırğa süebizwe would like to suffer | sizazablanırğa süesizyou all would like to suffer | alaazablanırğa süedilethey would like to suffer |
| would like to | menazablanırğa süymeymeI would not like to suffer | senazablanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to suffer | olazablanırğa süymeydihe would not like to suffer | bizazablanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to suffer | sizazablanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to suffer | alaazablanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to suffer |
| hope to | menazablanırğa umutlanamaI hope to suffer | senazablanırğa umutlanasayou hope to suffer | olazablanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to suffer | bizazablanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to suffer | sizazablanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to suffer | alaazablanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to suffer |
| hope to | menazablanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suffer | senazablanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suffer | olazablanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suffer | bizazablanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suffer | sizazablanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suffer | alaazablanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suffer |
| be about to | menazablanırğa deb turamaI am about to suffer | senazablanırğa deb turasayou are about to suffer | olazablanırğa deb turadıhe is about to suffer | bizazablanırğa deb turabızwe are about to suffer | sizazablanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to suffer | alaazablanırğa deb turadılathey are about to suffer |
| be about to | menazablanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to suffer | senazablanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to suffer | olazablanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to suffer | bizazablanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to suffer | sizazablanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suffer | alaazablanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to suffer |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazablanırğa kerekmeI need to suffer | senazablanırğa kerekseyou need to suffer | olazablanırğa kerekdihe needs to suffer | bizazablanırğa kerekbizwe need to suffer | sizazablanırğa kereksizyou all need to suffer | alaazablanırğa kerekdilethey need to suffer |
| need to | menazablanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to suffer | senazablanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to suffer | olazablanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to suffer | bizazablanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suffer | sizazablanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suffer | alaazablanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to suffer |
| have to | menmenŋe azablanırğa tüşediI have to suffer | sensenŋe azablanırğa tüşediyou have to suffer | olaŋa azablanırğa tüşedihe has to suffer | bizbizge azablanırğa tüşediwe have to suffer | sizsizge azablanırğa tüşediyou all have to suffer | alaalağa azablanırğa tüşedithey have to suffer |
| have to | menmenŋe azablanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to suffer | sensenŋe azablanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to suffer | olaŋa azablanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to suffer | bizbizge azablanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to suffer | sizsizge azablanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suffer | alaalağa azablanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to suffer |
| be obliged to | menazablanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to suffer | senazablanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to suffer | olazablanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to suffer | bizazablanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to suffer | sizazablanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suffer | alaazablanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to suffer |
| be obliged to | menazablanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suffer | senazablanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suffer | olazablanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suffer | bizazablanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suffer | sizazablanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suffer | alaazablanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suffer |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazablanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to suffer | senazablanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suffer | olazablanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to suffer | bizazablanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suffer | sizazablanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suffer | alaazablanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to suffer |
| have a way to | menazablanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to suffer | senazablanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suffer | olazablanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to suffer | bizazablanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suffer | sizazablanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suffer | alaazablanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to suffer |
| be free to | menazablanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to suffer | senazablanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suffer | olazablanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to suffer | bizazablanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suffer | sizazablanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suffer | alaazablanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suffer |
| be free to | menazablanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to suffer | senazablanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suffer | olazablanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suffer | bizazablanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suffer | sizazablanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suffer | alaazablanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suffer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azablanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to suffer | sensenŋe azablanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to suffer | olaŋa azablanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to suffer | bizbizge azablanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to suffer | sizsizge azablanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to suffer | alaalağa azablanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to suffer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azablanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suffer | sensenŋe azablanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suffer | olaŋa azablanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suffer | bizbizge azablanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suffer | sizsizge azablanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suffer | alaalağa azablanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suffer |
| be ready to | menazablanırğa hazırmaI am ready to suffer | senazablanırğa hazırsayou are ready to suffer | olazablanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to suffer | bizazablanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to suffer | sizazablanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to suffer | alaazablanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to suffer |
| be ready to | menazablanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to suffer | senazablanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to suffer | olazablanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to suffer | bizazablanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suffer | sizazablanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suffer | alaazablanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suffer |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazablanırğa küreşemeI am trying to suffer | senazablanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to suffer | olazablanırğa küreşedihe is trying to suffer | bizazablanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to suffer | sizazablanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to suffer | alaazablanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to suffer |
| try to | menazablanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to suffer | senazablanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suffer | olazablanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to suffer | bizazablanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suffer | sizazablanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suffer | alaazablanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suffer |
| agree to | menazablanırğa unaymaI agree to suffer | senazablanırğa unaysayou agree to suffer | olazablanırğa unaydıhe agrees to suffer | bizazablanırğa unaybızwe agree to suffer | sizazablanırğa unaysızyou all agree to suffer | alaazablanırğa unaydılathey agree to suffer |
| agree to | menazablanırğa unamaymaI refuse to suffer | senazablanırğa unamaysayou refuse to suffer | olazablanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to suffer | bizazablanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to suffer | sizazablanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to suffer | alaazablanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to suffer |
| hurry to | menazablanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to suffer | senazablanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to suffer | olazablanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suffer | bizazablanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suffer | sizazablanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suffer | alaazablanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suffer |
| hurry to | menazablanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suffer | senazablanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suffer | olazablanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suffer | bizazablanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suffer | sizazablanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suffer | alaazablanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suffer |
| be afraid to | menazablanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to suffer | senazablanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to suffer | olazablanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to suffer | bizazablanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to suffer | sizazablanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to suffer | alaazablanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to suffer |
| be afraid to | menazablanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suffer | senazablanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suffer | olazablanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suffer | bizazablanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suffer | sizazablanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suffer | alaazablanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suffer |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazablana bolmazmaI can't be suffering | senazablana bolmazsayou can't be suffering | olazablana bolmazhe can't be suffering | bizazablana bolmazbızwe can't be suffering | sizazablana bolmazsızyou all can't be suffering | alaazablana bolmazlathey can't be suffering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazablanmay bolmazmaI must be suffering (emphatic) | senazablanmay bolmazsayou must be suffering (emphatic) | olazablanmay bolmazhe must be suffering (emphatic) | bizazablanmay bolmazbızwe must be suffering (emphatic) | sizazablanmay bolmazsızyou all must be suffering (emphatic) | alaazablanmay bolmazlathey must be suffering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazablana turmasamif I don't keep suffering | senazablana turmasaŋif you don't keep suffering | olazablana turmasaif he doesn't keep suffering | bizazablana turmasaqif we don't keep suffering | sizazablana turmasağızif you all don't keep suffering | alaazablana turmasalaif they don't keep suffering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazablana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of suffering | senazablana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of suffering | olazablana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of suffering | bizazablana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of suffering | sizazablana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of suffering | alaazablana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of suffering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazablanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not suffering (emphatic) | senazablanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not suffering (emphatic) | olazablanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not suffering (emphatic) | bizazablanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not suffering (emphatic) | sizazablanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not suffering (emphatic) | alaazablanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not suffering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazablanmay turamaI keep on not suffering | senazablanmay turasayou keep on not suffering | olazablanmay turadıhe keeps on not suffering | bizazablanmay turabızwe keep on not suffering | sizazablanmay turasızyou all keep on not suffering | alaazablanmay turadılathey keep on not suffering |
| Progressive — double negation | menazablanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not suffering | senazablanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not suffering | olazablanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not suffering | bizazablanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not suffering | sizazablanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not suffering | alaazablanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not suffering |
| Progressive — double negation | menazablanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not suffering? | senazablanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not suffering? | olazablanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not suffering? | bizazablanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not suffering? | sizazablanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not suffering? | alaazablanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not suffering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazablanŋan bolmazmaI can't have suffered | senazablanŋan bolmazsayou can't have suffered | olazablanŋan bolmazhe can't have suffered | bizazablanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have suffered | sizazablanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have suffered | alaazablanŋan bolmazlathey can't have suffered |
| Inference — double negation | menazablanmağan bolmazmaI must have suffered (emphatic) | senazablanmağan bolmazsayou must have suffered (emphatic) | olazablanmağan bolmazhe must have suffered (emphatic) | bizazablanmağan bolmazbızwe must have suffered (emphatic) | sizazablanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have suffered (emphatic) | alaazablanmağan bolmazlathey must have suffered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazablanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had suffered | senazablanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had suffered | olazablanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had suffered | bizazablanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had suffered | sizazablanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had suffered | alaazablanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had suffered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazablanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't suffered | senazablanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't suffered | olazablanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't suffered | bizazablanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't suffered | sizazablanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't suffered | alaazablanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't suffered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazablannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to suffer | senazablannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to suffer | olazablannıq bolmazhe can't be going to suffer | bizazablannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to suffer | sizazablannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suffer | alaazablannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to suffer |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazablanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to suffer (emphatic) | senazablanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to suffer (emphatic) | olazablanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to suffer (emphatic) | bizazablanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to suffer (emphatic) | sizazablanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to suffer (emphatic) | alaazablanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to suffer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazablannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suffer | senazablannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suffer | olazablannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suffer | bizazablannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suffer | sizazablannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suffer | alaazablannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suffer |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazablanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suffer | senazablanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suffer | olazablanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suffer | bizazablanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suffer | sizazablanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suffer | alaazablanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suffer |