azablı
/azablɯ/ · plural azablıla
Balkar spelling: azaplı
1. agonizing, tormenting, painful, wearisome
- azablı iş — an agonizing business
- azablı jol — an agonizing road
- azablı keçe — an agonizing night
- azablı künle keldile — agonizing days came
2. martyr, sufferer one source
- azablı adam — a martyr
- azablını jazıwu — the martyr's fate
- azablıla köb qıynalğandıla — the martyrs suffered greatly
3. suffering, tormented
- azablı ana — a suffering mother
- azablı halq — a suffering people
- azablı jürek — a suffering heart
As an adjective
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki azablıdımine is agonizing | seniki azablıdıyours is agonizing | anıqı azablıdıhis is agonizing | bizniki azablıdıours is agonizing | sizniki azablıdıyours (pl.) is agonizing | alanıqı azablıdıtheirs is agonizing |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile azablıdılamine are agonizing | senikile azablıdılayours are agonizing | anıqıla azablıdılahis are agonizing | biznikile azablıdılaours are agonizing | siznikile azablıdılayours (pl.) are agonizing | alanıqıla azablıdılatheirs are agonizing |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu azablıdı, bıla azablıdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | azablıthe martyr | azablımmy martyr | azablıŋyour martyr | azablısıhis martyr | azablıbızour martyr | azablığızyou all's martyr | azablılarıtheir martyrs |
| Genitive | azablınıthe martyr's | azablımımy martyr's | azablıŋıyour martyr's | azablısınıhis martyr's | azablıbıznıour martyr's | azablığıznıyou all's martyr's | azablılarınıtheir martyrs' |
| Accusative | azablınıthe martyr (as the object) | azablımımy martyr (as the object) | azablıŋıyour martyr (as the object) | azablısınhis martyr (as the object) | azablıbıznıour martyr (as the object) | azablığıznıyou all's martyr (as the object) | azablılarıntheir martyrs (as the object) |
| Dative | azablığato the martyr | azablımato my martyr | azablıŋato your martyr | azablısınato his martyr | azablıbızğato our martyr | azablığızğato you all's martyr | azablılarınato their martyrs |
| Locative | azablıdain / at the martyr | azablımdain / at my martyr | azablıŋdain / at your martyr | azablısındain / at his martyr | azablıbızdain / at our martyr | azablığızdain / at you all's martyr | azablılarındain / at their martyrs |
| Ablative | azablıdanfrom the martyr | azablımdanfrom my martyr | azablıŋdanfrom your martyr | azablısındanfrom his martyr | azablıbızdanfrom our martyr | azablığızdanfrom you all's martyr | azablılarındanfrom their martyrs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | azablılathe martyrs | azablılarımmy martyrs | azablılarıŋyour martyrs | azablılarıhis martyrs | azablılarıbızour martyrs | azablılarığızyou all's martyrs | azablılarıtheir martyrs |
| Genitive | azablılanıthe martyrs' | azablılarımımy martyrs' | azablılarıŋıyour martyrs' | azablılarınıhis martyrs' | azablılarıbıznıour martyrs' | azablılarığıznıyou all's martyrs' | azablılarınıtheir martyrs' |
| Accusative | azablılanıthe martyrs (as the object) | azablılarımımy martyrs (as the object) | azablılarıŋıyour martyrs (as the object) | azablılarınhis martyrs (as the object) | azablılarıbıznıour martyrs (as the object) | azablılarığıznıyou all's martyrs (as the object) | azablılarıntheir martyrs (as the object) |
| Dative | azablılağato the martyrs | azablılarımato my martyrs | azablılarıŋato your martyrs | azablılarınato his martyrs | azablılarıbızğato our martyrs | azablılarığızğato you all's martyrs | azablılarınato their martyrs |
| Locative | azablıladain / at the martyrs | azablılarımdain / at my martyrs | azablılarıŋdain / at your martyrs | azablılarındain / at his martyrs | azablılarıbızdain / at our martyrs | azablılarığızdain / at you all's martyrs | azablılarındain / at their martyrs |
| Ablative | azablıladanfrom the martyrs | azablılarımdanfrom my martyrs | azablılarıŋdanfrom your martyrs | azablılarındanfrom his martyrs | azablılarıbızdanfrom our martyrs | azablılarığızdanfrom you all's martyrs | azablılarındanfrom their martyrs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: azablıları can mean "his / her martyrs", "their martyr", or "their martyrs" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | azablınıqıthe martyr's one | azablınıqılathe martyr's ones | azablılanıqıthe martyrs' one | azablılanıqılathe martyrs' ones |
| Genitive | azablınıqınıof the martyr's one | azablınıqılanıof the martyr's ones | azablılanıqınıof the martyrs' one | azablılanıqılanıof the martyrs' ones |
| Accusative | azablınıqınthe martyr's one (as the object) | azablınıqılanıthe martyr's ones (as the object) | azablılanıqınthe martyrs' one (as the object) | azablılanıqılanıthe martyrs' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | azablınıqınato the martyr's one | azablınıqılağato the martyr's ones | azablılanıqınato the martyrs' one | azablılanıqılağato the martyrs' ones |
| Locative | azablınıqındain / at the martyr's one | azablınıqıladain / at the martyr's ones | azablılanıqındain / at the martyrs' one | azablılanıqıladain / at the martyrs' ones |
| Ablative | azablınıqındanfrom the martyr's one | azablınıqıladanfrom the martyr's ones | azablılanıqındanfrom the martyrs' one | azablılanıqıladanfrom the martyrs' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.