awuşunurğa
/awuʃunurʁa/
alternate, take turns, relieve one another, be replaced
- kün bla keçe awuşunadıla — day and night alternate
- jılnı çaqları awuşunadıla — the seasons of the year follow one another
- biz awuşunub işleybiz — we work in shifts
- awuşunub işlerge — to work in shifts
- üslerinden tüşgünçü awuşunmay turğanın — that they went without being changed until they fell off them
- qarawulla awuşunadıla — the guards relieve one another
Conjugation
Common forms
- awuşunadıhe is alternating
- awuşunduhe alternated
- awuşunŋandıhe has alternated
- awuşunurhe will alternate
- awuşunnuqduhe is going to alternate
- awuşuna edihe was alternating
- awuşunsaif he alternates
- awuşun!alternate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşunamaI am alternating | senawuşunasayou are alternating | olawuşunadıhe is alternating | bizawuşunabızwe are alternating | sizawuşunasızyou all are alternating | alaawuşunadılathey are alternating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşunmaymaI am not alternating | senawuşunmaysayou are not alternating | olawuşunmaydıhe is not alternating | bizawuşunmaybızwe are not alternating | sizawuşunmaysızyou all are not alternating | alaawuşunmaydılathey are not alternating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşunamamı? awuşunamıma?am I alternating? | senawuşunamısa?are you alternating? | olawuşunamıdı?is he alternating? | bizawuşunabızmı? awuşunamıbız?are we alternating? | sizawuşunamısız?are you all alternating? | alaawuşunamıdıla?are they alternating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuşunmaymamı? awuşunmaymıma?aren't I alternating? | senawuşunmaymısa?aren't you alternating? | olawuşunmaymıdı?isn't he alternating? | bizawuşunmaybızmı? awuşunmaymıbız?aren't we alternating? | sizawuşunmaymısız?aren't you all alternating? | alaawuşunmaymıdıla?aren't they alternating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşunuwçanmaI usually alternate | senawuşunuwçansayou usually alternate | olawuşunuwçandıhe usually alternates | bizawuşunuwçanbızwe usually alternate | sizawuşunuwçansızyou all usually alternate | alaawuşunuwçandılathey usually alternate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşunmawçanmaI usually don't alternate | senawuşunmawçansayou usually don't alternate | olawuşunmawçandıhe usually doesn't alternate | bizawuşunmawçanbızwe usually don't alternate | sizawuşunmawçansızyou all usually don't alternate | alaawuşunmawçandılathey usually don't alternate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşunuwçanmamı? awuşunuwçanmıma?do I usually alternate? | senawuşunuwçanmısa?do you usually alternate? | olawuşunuwçanmıdı?does he usually alternate? | bizawuşunuwçanbızmı? awuşunuwçanmıbız?do we usually alternate? | sizawuşunuwçanmısız?do you all usually alternate? | alaawuşunuwçanmıdıla?do they usually alternate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuşunmawçanmamı? awuşunmawçanmıma?do I usually not alternate? | senawuşunmawçanmısa?do you usually not alternate? | olawuşunmawçanmıdı?does he usually not alternate? | bizawuşunmawçanbızmı? awuşunmawçanmıbız?do we usually not alternate? | sizawuşunmawçanmısız?do you all usually not alternate? | alaawuşunmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not alternate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawuşunubduhe has alternated and remains so | alaawuşunubdulathey have alternated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawuşunubmudu?has he alternated? | alaawuşunubmudula?have they alternated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawuşunub turamaI keep alternating | senawuşunub turasayou keep alternating | olawuşunub turadıhe keeps alternating | bizawuşunub turabızwe keep alternating | sizawuşunub turasızyou all keep alternating | alaawuşunub turadılathey keep alternating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawuşunub turmaymaI don't keep alternating | senawuşunub turmaysayou don't keep alternating | olawuşunub turmaydıhe doesn't keep alternating | bizawuşunub turmaybızwe don't keep alternating | sizawuşunub turmaysızyou all don't keep alternating | alaawuşunub turmaydılathey don't keep alternating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawuşunub turamamı? awuşunub turamıma?do I keep alternating? | senawuşunub turamısa?do you keep alternating? | olawuşunub turamıdı?does he keep alternating? | bizawuşunub turabızmı? awuşunub turamıbız?do we keep alternating? | sizawuşunub turamısız?do you all keep alternating? | alaawuşunub turamıdıla?do they keep alternating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawuşunub turmaymamı? awuşunub turmaymıma?don't I keep alternating? | senawuşunub turmaymısa?don't you keep alternating? | olawuşunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep alternating? | bizawuşunub turmaybızmı? awuşunub turmaymıbız?don't we keep alternating? | sizawuşunub turmaymısız?don't you all keep alternating? | alaawuşunub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep alternating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşuna turamaI am in the middle of alternating | senawuşuna turasayou are in the middle of alternating | olawuşuna turadıhe is in the middle of alternating | bizawuşuna turabızwe are in the middle of alternating | sizawuşuna turasızyou all are in the middle of alternating | alaawuşuna turadılathey are in the middle of alternating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşuna turmaymaI am not in the middle of alternating | senawuşuna turmaysayou are not in the middle of alternating | olawuşuna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of alternating | bizawuşuna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of alternating | sizawuşuna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of alternating | alaawuşuna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of alternating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşuna turamamı? awuşuna turamıma?am I in the middle of alternating? | senawuşuna turamısa?are you in the middle of alternating? | olawuşuna turamıdı?is he in the middle of alternating? | bizawuşuna turabızmı? awuşuna turamıbız?are we in the middle of alternating? | sizawuşuna turamısız?are you all in the middle of alternating? | alaawuşuna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of alternating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuşuna turmaymamı? awuşuna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of alternating? | senawuşuna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of alternating? | olawuşuna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of alternating? | bizawuşuna turmaybızmı? awuşuna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of alternating? | sizawuşuna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of alternating? | alaawuşuna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of alternating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşundumI alternated | senawuşunduŋyou alternated | olawuşunduhe alternated | bizawuşunduqwe alternated | sizawuşunduğuzyou all alternated | alaawuşundulathey alternated |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşunmadımI didn't alternate | senawuşunmadıŋyou didn't alternate | olawuşunmadıhe didn't alternate | bizawuşunmadıqwe didn't alternate | sizawuşunmadığızyou all didn't alternate | alaawuşunmadılathey didn't alternate |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşundummu?did I alternate? | senawuşunduŋmu?did you alternate? | olawuşundumu?did he alternate? | bizawuşunduqmu?did we alternate? | sizawuşunduğuzmu?did you all alternate? | alaawuşundulamı?did they alternate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuşunmadımmı?didn't I alternate? | senawuşunmadıŋmı?didn't you alternate? | olawuşunmadımı?didn't he alternate? | bizawuşunmadıqmı?didn't we alternate? | sizawuşunmadığızmı?didn't you all alternate? | alaawuşunmadılamı?didn't they alternate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşunŋanmaI have alternated | senawuşunŋansayou have alternated | olawuşunŋandıhe has alternated | bizawuşunŋanbızwe have alternated | sizawuşunŋansızyou all have alternated | alaawuşunŋandılathey have alternated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşunmağanmaI haven't alternated | senawuşunmağansayou haven't alternated | olawuşunmağandıhe hasn't alternated | bizawuşunmağanbızwe haven't alternated | sizawuşunmağansızyou all haven't alternated | alaawuşunmağandılathey haven't alternated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşunŋanmamı? awuşunŋanmıma?have I alternated? | senawuşunŋanmısa?have you alternated? | olawuşunŋanmıdı?has he alternated? | bizawuşunŋanbızmı? awuşunŋanmıbız?have we alternated? | sizawuşunŋanmısız?have you all alternated? | alaawuşunŋanmıdıla?have they alternated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuşunmağanmamı? awuşunmağanmıma?haven't I alternated? | senawuşunmağanmısa?haven't you alternated? | olawuşunmağanmıdı?hasn't he alternated? | bizawuşunmağanbızmı? awuşunmağanmıbız?haven't we alternated? | sizawuşunmağanmısız?haven't you all alternated? | alaawuşunmağanmıdıla?haven't they alternated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawuşunub turdumI kept alternating | senawuşunub turduŋyou kept alternating | olawuşunub turduhe kept alternating | bizawuşunub turduqwe kept alternating | sizawuşunub turduğuzyou all kept alternating | alaawuşunub turdulathey kept alternating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawuşunub turmadımI didn't keep alternating | senawuşunub turmadıŋyou didn't keep alternating | olawuşunub turmadıhe didn't keep alternating | bizawuşunub turmadıqwe didn't keep alternating | sizawuşunub turmadığızyou all didn't keep alternating | alaawuşunub turmadılathey didn't keep alternating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşunurmaI will alternate | senawuşunursayou will alternate | olawuşunurhe will alternate | bizawuşunurbuzwe will alternate | sizawuşunursuzyou all will alternate | alaawuşunurlathey will alternate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşunmazmaI won't alternate | senawuşunmazsayou won't alternate | olawuşunmazhe won't alternate | bizawuşunmazbızwe won't alternate | sizawuşunmazsızyou all won't alternate | alaawuşunmazlathey won't alternate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşunurmamı? awuşunurmuma?will I alternate? | senawuşunurmusa?will you alternate? | olawuşunurmu?will he alternate? | bizawuşunurbuzmu? awuşunurmubuz?will we alternate? | sizawuşunurmusuz?will you all alternate? | alaawuşunurlamı? awuşunurmula?will they alternate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuşunmazmamı? awuşunmazmıma?won't I alternate? | senawuşunmazmısa?won't you alternate? | olawuşunmazmı?won't he alternate? | bizawuşunmazbızmı? awuşunmazmıbız?won't we alternate? | sizawuşunmazmısız?won't you all alternate? | alaawuşunmazlamı? awuşunmazmıla?won't they alternate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşunnuqma1awuşunuruqmaI am going to alternate | senawuşunnuqsa1awuşunuruqsayou are going to alternate | olawuşunnuqdu1awuşunuruqduhe is going to alternate | bizawuşunnuqbuz1awuşunuruqbuzwe are going to alternate | sizawuşunnuqsuz1awuşunuruqsuzyou all are going to alternate | alaawuşunnuqdula1awuşunuruqdulathey are going to alternate |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşunnuq tülme1awuşunuruq tülmeI am not going to alternate | senawuşunnuq tülse1awuşunuruq tülseyou are not going to alternate | olawuşunnuq tüldü1awuşunuruq tüldühe is not going to alternate | bizawuşunnuq tülbüz1awuşunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to alternate | sizawuşunnuq tülsüz1awuşunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to alternate | alaawuşunnuq tüldüle1awuşunuruq tüldülethey are not going to alternate |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşunnuqmamı?1 awuşunnuqmuma?awuşunuruqmamı?am I going to alternate? | senawuşunnuqmusa?1awuşunuruqmusa?are you going to alternate? | olawuşunnuqmudu?1awuşunuruqmudu?is he going to alternate? | bizawuşunnuqbuzmu?1 awuşunnuqmubuz?awuşunuruqbuzmu?are we going to alternate? | sizawuşunnuqmusuz?1awuşunuruqmusuz?are you all going to alternate? | alaawuşunnuqmudula?1awuşunuruqmudula?are they going to alternate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuşunnuq tülmüme?1awuşunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to alternate? | senawuşunnuq tülmüse?1awuşunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to alternate? | olawuşunnuq tülmüdü?1awuşunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to alternate? | bizawuşunnuq tülmübüz?1awuşunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to alternate? | sizawuşunnuq tülmüsüz?1awuşunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to alternate? | alaawuşunnuq tülmüdüle?1awuşunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to alternate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awuşunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawuşunŋan edimawuşunŋanemI had alternated | senawuşunŋan ediŋawuşunŋaneŋyou had alternated | olawuşunŋan ediawuşunŋanedhe had alternated | bizawuşunŋan edikawuşunŋanekwe had alternated | sizawuşunŋan edigizawuşunŋanegizyou all had alternated | alaawuşunŋan edileawuşunŋanellethey had alternated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawuşunmağan edimawuşunmağanemI hadn't alternated | senawuşunmağan ediŋawuşunmağaneŋyou hadn't alternated | olawuşunmağan ediawuşunmağanedhe hadn't alternated | bizawuşunmağan edikawuşunmağanekwe hadn't alternated | sizawuşunmağan edigizawuşunmağanegizyou all hadn't alternated | alaawuşunmağan edileawuşunmağanellethey hadn't alternated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawuşuna edimawuşunaemI was alternating | senawuşuna ediŋawuşunaeŋyou were alternating | olawuşuna ediawuşunaedhe was alternating | bizawuşuna edikawuşunaekwe were alternating | sizawuşuna edigizawuşunaegizyou all were alternating | alaawuşuna edileawuşunaellethey were alternating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawuşunmay edimawuşunmayemI wasn't alternating | senawuşunmay ediŋawuşunmayeŋyou weren't alternating | olawuşunmay ediawuşunmayedhe wasn't alternating | bizawuşunmay edikawuşunmayekwe weren't alternating | sizawuşunmay edigizawuşunmayegizyou all weren't alternating | alaawuşunmay edileawuşunmayellethey weren't alternating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawuşunuwçan edimawuşunuwçanemI used to alternate | senawuşunuwçan ediŋawuşunuwçaneŋyou used to alternate | olawuşunuwçan ediawuşunuwçanedhe used to alternate | bizawuşunuwçan edikawuşunuwçanekwe used to alternate | sizawuşunuwçan edigizawuşunuwçanegizyou all used to alternate | alaawuşunuwçan edileawuşunuwçanellethey used to alternate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawuşunmawçan edimawuşunmawçanemI didn't use to alternate | senawuşunmawçan ediŋawuşunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to alternate | olawuşunmawçan ediawuşunmawçanedhe didn't use to alternate | bizawuşunmawçan edikawuşunmawçanekwe didn't use to alternate | sizawuşunmawçan edigizawuşunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to alternate | alaawuşunmawçan edileawuşunmawçanellethey didn't use to alternate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawuşunub edihe had alternated and remained so | alaawuşunub edilethey had alternated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawuşunub tül edihe hadn't alternated | alaawuşunub tül edilethey hadn't alternated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawuşunub tura edimawuşunub turaemI had kept alternating | senawuşunub tura ediŋawuşunub turaeŋyou had kept alternating | olawuşunub tura ediawuşunub turaedhe had kept alternating | bizawuşunub tura edikawuşunub turaekwe had kept alternating | sizawuşunub tura edigizawuşunub turaegizyou all had kept alternating | alaawuşunub tura edileawuşunub turaellethey had kept alternating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawuşunub turmay edimawuşunub turmayemI hadn't kept alternating | senawuşunub turmay ediŋawuşunub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept alternating | olawuşunub turmay ediawuşunub turmayedhe hadn't kept alternating | bizawuşunub turmay edikawuşunub turmayekwe hadn't kept alternating | sizawuşunub turmay edigizawuşunub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept alternating | alaawuşunub turmay edileawuşunub turmayellethey hadn't kept alternating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawuşuna tura edimawuşuna turaemI was in the middle of alternating | senawuşuna tura ediŋawuşuna turaeŋyou were in the middle of alternating | olawuşuna tura ediawuşuna turaedhe was in the middle of alternating | bizawuşuna tura edikawuşuna turaekwe were in the middle of alternating | sizawuşuna tura edigizawuşuna turaegizyou all were in the middle of alternating | alaawuşuna tura edileawuşuna turaellethey were in the middle of alternating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawuşuna turmay edimawuşuna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of alternating | senawuşuna turmay ediŋawuşuna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of alternating | olawuşuna turmay ediawuşuna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of alternating | bizawuşuna turmay edikawuşuna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of alternating | sizawuşuna turmay edigizawuşuna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of alternating | alaawuşuna turmay edileawuşuna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of alternating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawuşunur edimawuşunur emI would alternate | senawuşunur ediŋawuşunur eŋyou would alternate | olawuşunur ediawuşunur edhe would alternate | bizawuşunur edikawuşunur ekwe would alternate | sizawuşunur edigizawuşunur egizyou all would alternate | alaawuşunur edileawuşunur ellethey would alternate |
| Conditional result (would) | menawuşunmaz edimawuşunmaz emI wouldn't alternate | senawuşunmaz ediŋawuşunmaz eŋyou wouldn't alternate | olawuşunmaz ediawuşunmaz edhe wouldn't alternate | bizawuşunmaz edikawuşunmaz ekwe wouldn't alternate | sizawuşunmaz edigizawuşunmaz egizyou all wouldn't alternate | alaawuşunmaz edileawuşunmaz ellethey wouldn't alternate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawuşunnuq edim2awuşunnuq emawuşunuruq edimI would have alternated | senawuşunnuq ediŋ2awuşunnuq eŋawuşunuruq ediŋyou would have alternated | olawuşunnuq edi2awuşunnuq edawuşunuruq edihe would have alternated | bizawuşunnuq edik2awuşunnuq ekawuşunuruq edikwe would have alternated | sizawuşunnuq edigiz2awuşunnuq egizawuşunuruq edigizyou all would have alternated | alaawuşunnuq edile2awuşunnuq elleawuşunuruq edilethey would have alternated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawuşunnuq tül edim2awuşunnuq tül emawuşunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have alternated | senawuşunnuq tül ediŋ2awuşunnuq tül eŋawuşunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have alternated | olawuşunnuq tül edi2awuşunnuq tül edawuşunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have alternated | bizawuşunnuq tül edik2awuşunnuq tül ekawuşunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have alternated | sizawuşunnuq tül edigiz2awuşunnuq tül egizawuşunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have alternated | alaawuşunnuq tül edile2awuşunnuq tül elleawuşunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have alternated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awuşunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawuşunsamif I alternate | senawuşunsaŋif you alternate | olawuşunsaif he alternates | bizawuşunsaqif we alternate | sizawuşunsağızif you all alternate | alaawuşunsalaif they alternate |
| Conditional | menawuşunmasamif I don't alternate | senawuşunmasaŋif you don't alternate | olawuşunmasaif he doesn't alternate | bizawuşunmasaqif we don't alternate | sizawuşunmasağızif you all don't alternate | alaawuşunmasalaif they don't alternate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawuşuna esemif I am alternating | senawuşuna eseŋif you are alternating | olawuşuna eseif he is alternating | bizawuşuna esekif we are alternating | sizawuşuna esegizif you all are alternating | alaawuşuna eseleif they are alternating |
| Conditional, present real | menawuşunmay esemif I am not alternating | senawuşunmay eseŋif you are not alternating | olawuşunmay eseif he is not alternating | bizawuşunmay esekif we are not alternating | sizawuşunmay esegizif you all are not alternating | alaawuşunmay eseleif they are not alternating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawuşunsam ediawuşunsam edif only I alternated | senawuşunsaŋ ediawuşunsaŋ edif only you alternated | olawuşunsa ediawuşunsaedif only he alternated | bizawuşunsaq ediawuşunsaq edif only we alternated | sizawuşunsağız ediawuşunsağız edif only you all alternated | alaawuşunsala ediawuşunsalaedif only they alternated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawuşunmasam ediawuşunmasam edif only I didn't alternate | senawuşunmasaŋ ediawuşunmasaŋ edif only you didn't alternate | olawuşunmasa ediawuşunmasaedif only he didn't alternate | bizawuşunmasaq ediawuşunmasaq edif only we didn't alternate | sizawuşunmasağız ediawuşunmasağız edif only you all didn't alternate | alaawuşunmasala ediawuşunmasalaedif only they didn't alternate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menawuşunub tursamif I carry on alternating | senawuşunub tursaŋif you carry on alternating | olawuşunub tursaif he carries on alternating | bizawuşunub tursaqif we carry on alternating | sizawuşunub tursağızif you all carry on alternating | alaawuşunub tursalaif they carry on alternating |
| Durative conditional | menawuşunub turmasamif I don't carry on alternating | senawuşunub turmasaŋif you don't carry on alternating | olawuşunub turmasaif he doesn't carry on alternating | bizawuşunub turmasaqif we don't carry on alternating | sizawuşunub turmasağızif you all don't carry on alternating | alaawuşunub turmasalaif they don't carry on alternating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menawuşunub tura esemif I have kept alternating | senawuşunub tura eseŋif you have kept alternating | olawuşunub tura eseif he has kept alternating | bizawuşunub tura esekif we have kept alternating | sizawuşunub tura esegizif you all have kept alternating | alaawuşunub tura eseleif they have kept alternating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menawuşunub turmay esemif I haven't kept alternating | senawuşunub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept alternating | olawuşunub turmay eseif he hasn't kept alternating | bizawuşunub turmay esekif we haven't kept alternating | sizawuşunub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept alternating | alaawuşunub turmay eseleif they haven't kept alternating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawuşuna tursamif I keep alternating | senawuşuna tursaŋif you keep alternating | olawuşuna tursaif he keeps alternating | bizawuşuna tursaqif we keep alternating | sizawuşuna tursağızif you all keep alternating | alaawuşuna tursalaif they keep alternating |
| Progressive conditional | menawuşunmay tursamif I keep on not alternating | senawuşunmay tursaŋif you keep on not alternating | olawuşunmay tursaif he keeps on not alternating | bizawuşunmay tursaqif we keep on not alternating | sizawuşunmay tursağızif you all keep on not alternating | alaawuşunmay tursalaif they keep on not alternating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawuşuna tura esemif I am in the middle of alternating | senawuşuna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of alternating | olawuşuna tura eseif he is in the middle of alternating | bizawuşuna tura esekif we are in the middle of alternating | sizawuşuna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of alternating | alaawuşuna tura eseleif they are in the middle of alternating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawuşunmay tura esemif I keep on not alternating | senawuşunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not alternating | olawuşunmay tura eseif he keeps on not alternating | bizawuşunmay tura esekif we keep on not alternating | sizawuşunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not alternating | alaawuşunmay tura eseleif they keep on not alternating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menawuşundum esemif I alternated | senawuşunduŋ eseŋif you alternated | olawuşundu eseif he alternated | bizawuşunduq esekif we alternated | sizawuşunduğuz esegizif you all alternated | alaawuşundula eseleif they alternated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menawuşunmadım esemif I didn't alternate | senawuşunmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't alternate | olawuşunmadı eseif he didn't alternate | bizawuşunmadıq esekif we didn't alternate | sizawuşunmadığız esegizif you all didn't alternate | alaawuşunmadıla eseleif they didn't alternate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawuşunŋan esemif I did alternate (indeed) | senawuşunŋan eseŋif you did alternate (indeed) | olawuşunŋan eseif he did alternate (indeed) | bizawuşunŋan esekif we did alternate (indeed) | sizawuşunŋan esegizif you all did alternate (indeed) | alaawuşunŋan eseleif they did alternate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawuşunmağan esemif I didn't alternate (indeed) | senawuşunmağan eseŋif you didn't alternate (indeed) | olawuşunmağan eseif he didn't alternate (indeed) | bizawuşunmağan esekif we didn't alternate (indeed) | sizawuşunmağan esegizif you all didn't alternate (indeed) | alaawuşunmağan eseleif they didn't alternate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawuşunŋan bolsamif I had alternated | senawuşunŋan bolsaŋif you had alternated | olawuşunŋan bolsaif he had alternated | bizawuşunŋan bolsaqif we had alternated | sizawuşunŋan bolsağızif you all had alternated | alaawuşunŋan bolsalaif they had alternated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawuşunmağan bolsamif I hadn't alternated | senawuşunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't alternated | olawuşunmağan bolsaif he hadn't alternated | bizawuşunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't alternated | sizawuşunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't alternated | alaawuşunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't alternated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawuşunŋan bolsam ediawuşunŋan bolsam edif only I had alternated | senawuşunŋan bolsaŋ ediawuşunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had alternated | olawuşunŋan bolsa ediawuşunŋan bolsaedif only he had alternated | bizawuşunŋan bolsaq ediawuşunŋan bolsaq edif only we had alternated | sizawuşunŋan bolsağız ediawuşunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had alternated | alaawuşunŋan bolsala ediawuşunŋan bolsalaedif only they had alternated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawuşunmağan bolsam ediawuşunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't alternated | senawuşunmağan bolsaŋ ediawuşunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't alternated | olawuşunmağan bolsa ediawuşunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't alternated | bizawuşunmağan bolsaq ediawuşunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't alternated | sizawuşunmağan bolsağız ediawuşunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't alternated | alaawuşunmağan bolsala ediawuşunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't alternated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawuşunur esemif I will alternate | senawuşunur eseŋif you will alternate | olawuşunur eseif he will alternate | bizawuşunur esekif we will alternate | sizawuşunur esegizif you all will alternate | alaawuşunur eseleif they will alternate |
| Conditional, aorist | menawuşunmaz esemif I won't alternate | senawuşunmaz eseŋif you won't alternate | olawuşunmaz eseif he won't alternate | bizawuşunmaz esekif we won't alternate | sizawuşunmaz esegizif you all won't alternate | alaawuşunmaz eseleif they won't alternate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawuşunnuq esem4awuşunuruq esemif I am going to alternate | senawuşunnuq eseŋ4awuşunuruq eseŋif you are going to alternate | olawuşunnuq ese4awuşunuruq eseif he is going to alternate | bizawuşunnuq esek4awuşunuruq esekif we are going to alternate | sizawuşunnuq esegiz4awuşunuruq esegizif you all are going to alternate | alaawuşunnuq esele4awuşunuruq eseleif they are going to alternate |
| Conditional, future | menawuşunnuq tül esem4awuşunuruq tül esemif I am not going to alternate | senawuşunnuq tül eseŋ4awuşunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to alternate | olawuşunnuq tül ese4awuşunuruq tül eseif he is not going to alternate | bizawuşunnuq tül esek4awuşunuruq tül esekif we are not going to alternate | sizawuşunnuq tül esegiz4awuşunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to alternate | alaawuşunnuq tül esele4awuşunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to alternate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawuşunnuq bolsam5awuşunuruq bolsamif I were going to alternate | senawuşunnuq bolsaŋ5awuşunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to alternate | olawuşunnuq bolsa5awuşunuruq bolsaif he were going to alternate | bizawuşunnuq bolsaq5awuşunuruq bolsaqif we were going to alternate | sizawuşunnuq bolsağız5awuşunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to alternate | alaawuşunnuq bolsala5awuşunuruq bolsalaif they were going to alternate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawuşunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to alternate | senawuşunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to alternate | olawuşunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to alternate | bizawuşunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to alternate | sizawuşunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to alternate | alaawuşunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to alternate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awuşunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awuşunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awuşunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawuşuna bolurmaI must be alternating | senawuşuna bolursayou must be alternating | olawuşuna bolurhe must be alternating | bizawuşuna bolurbuzwe must be alternating | sizawuşuna bolursuzyou all must be alternating | alaawuşuna bolurlathey must be alternating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawuşunmay bolurmaI must not be alternating | senawuşunmay bolursayou must not be alternating | olawuşunmay bolurhe must not be alternating | bizawuşunmay bolurbuzwe must not be alternating | sizawuşunmay bolursuzyou all must not be alternating | alaawuşunmay bolurlathey must not be alternating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawuşuna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of alternating | senawuşuna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of alternating | olawuşuna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of alternating | bizawuşuna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of alternating | sizawuşuna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of alternating | alaawuşuna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of alternating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawuşunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not alternating | senawuşunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not alternating | olawuşunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not alternating | bizawuşunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not alternating | sizawuşunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not alternating | alaawuşunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not alternating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawuşunŋan bolurmaI must have alternated | senawuşunŋan bolursayou must have alternated | olawuşunŋan bolurhe must have alternated | bizawuşunŋan bolurbuzwe must have alternated | sizawuşunŋan bolursuzyou all must have alternated | alaawuşunŋan bolurlathey must have alternated |
| Inference (must have) | menawuşunmağan bolurmaI must not have alternated | senawuşunmağan bolursayou must not have alternated | olawuşunmağan bolurhe must not have alternated | bizawuşunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have alternated | sizawuşunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have alternated | alaawuşunmağan bolurlathey must not have alternated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawuşunnuq bolurma6awuşunuruq bolurmaI must be going to alternate | senawuşunnuq bolursa6awuşunuruq bolursayou must be going to alternate | olawuşunnuq bolur6awuşunuruq bolurhe must be going to alternate | bizawuşunnuq bolurbuz6awuşunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to alternate | sizawuşunnuq bolursuz6awuşunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to alternate | alaawuşunnuq bolurla6awuşunuruq bolurlathey must be going to alternate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawuşunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to alternate | senawuşunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to alternate | olawuşunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to alternate | bizawuşunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to alternate | sizawuşunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to alternate | alaawuşunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to alternate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awuşunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşunayımlet me alternate | senawuşun!alternate! | olawuşunsunlet him alternate | bizawuşunayıqlet's alternate | sizawuşunuğuz!alternate, you all! | alaawuşunsunlalet them alternate |
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşunmayımlet me not alternate | senawuşunma!don't alternate! | olawuşunmasınlet him not alternate | bizawuşunmayıqlet's not alternate | sizawuşunmağız!don't alternate, you all! | alaawuşunmasınlalet them not alternate |
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşunayımmı?shall I alternate? | olawuşunsunmu?should he alternate? | bizawuşunayıqmı?shall we alternate? | alaawuşunsunlamı?should they alternate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawuşunmayımmı?shall I not alternate? | olawuşunmasınmı?should he not alternate? | bizawuşunmayıqmı?shall we not alternate? | alaawuşunmasınlamı?should they not alternate? | ||
| Requests | senawuşunçu7awuşunçunplease alternate | olawuşunsunçudo let him alternate | sizawuşunçuğuzplease alternate (plural/polite) | alaawuşunsunlaçıdo let them alternate | ||
| Requests | senawuşunmaçı7awuşunmaçınplease don't alternate | olawuşunmasınçıdo let him not alternate | sizawuşunmaçığızplease don't alternate (plural/polite) | alaawuşunmasınlaçıdo let them not alternate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawuşunŋunawuşunŋumay you alternate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawuşunmağınawuşunmağımay you not alternate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawuşunŋay edim awuşunŋa edimwould that I alternated | senawuşunŋay ediŋ awuşunŋa ediŋwould that you alternated | olawuşunŋay edi awuşunŋa ediwould that he alternated | bizawuşunŋay edik awuşunŋa edikwould that we alternated | sizawuşunŋay edigiz awuşunŋa edigizwould that you all alternated | alaawuşunŋay edile awuşunŋa edilewould that they alternated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawuşunmağay edim awuşunmağa edimwould that I did not alternate | senawuşunmağay ediŋ awuşunmağa ediŋwould that you did not alternate | olawuşunmağay edi awuşunmağa ediwould that he did not alternate | bizawuşunmağay edik awuşunmağa edikwould that we did not alternate | sizawuşunmağay edigiz awuşunmağa edigizwould that you all did not alternate | alaawuşunmağay edile awuşunmağa edilewould that they did not alternate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşunmağa qoyayımawuşunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to alternate | senawuşunmağa qoy!awuşunma qoy!let someone alternate! | olawuşunmağa qoysunawuşunma qoysunlet him allow someone to alternate | bizawuşunmağa qoyayıqawuşunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to alternate | sizawuşunmağa qoyuğuz!awuşunma qoyuğuz!let someone alternate, you all! | alaawuşunmağa qoysunlaawuşunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to alternate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşunmağa qoymayımawuşunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to alternate | senawuşunmağa qoyma!awuşunma qoyma!don't let someone alternate! | olawuşunmağa qoymasınawuşunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to alternate | bizawuşunmağa qoymayıqawuşunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to alternate | sizawuşunmağa qoymağız!awuşunma qoymağız!don't let someone alternate, you all! | alaawuşunmağa qoymasınlaawuşunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to alternate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşunmağa qoyayımmı?awuşunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to alternate? | olawuşunmağa qoysunmu?awuşunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to alternate? | bizawuşunmağa qoyayıqmı?awuşunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to alternate? | alaawuşunmağa qoysunlamı?awuşunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to alternate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuşunmağa qoymayımmı?awuşunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to alternate? | olawuşunmağa qoymasınmı?awuşunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to alternate? | bizawuşunmağa qoymayıqmı?awuşunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to alternate? | alaawuşunmağa qoymasınlamı?awuşunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to alternate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşunmağa qoyamaawuşunma qoyamaI allow someone to alternate | senawuşunmağa qoyasaawuşunma qoyasayou allow someone to alternate | olawuşunmağa qoyadıawuşunma qoyadıhe allows someone to alternate | bizawuşunmağa qoyabızawuşunma qoyabızwe allow someone to alternate | sizawuşunmağa qoyasızawuşunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to alternate | alaawuşunmağa qoyadılaawuşunma qoyadılathey allow someone to alternate |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşunmağa qoymaymaawuşunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to alternate | senawuşunmağa qoymaysaawuşunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to alternate | olawuşunmağa qoymaydıawuşunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to alternate | bizawuşunmağa qoymaybızawuşunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to alternate | sizawuşunmağa qoymaysızawuşunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to alternate | alaawuşunmağa qoymaydılaawuşunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to alternate |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşunmağa qoyamamı?awuşunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to alternate? | senawuşunmağa qoyamısa?awuşunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to alternate? | olawuşunmağa qoyamıdı?awuşunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to alternate? | bizawuşunmağa qoyabızmı?awuşunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to alternate? | sizawuşunmağa qoyamısız?awuşunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to alternate? | alaawuşunmağa qoyamıdıla?awuşunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to alternate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuşunmağa qoymaymamı?awuşunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to alternate? | senawuşunmağa qoymaymısa?awuşunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to alternate? | olawuşunmağa qoymaymıdı?awuşunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to alternate? | bizawuşunmağa qoymaybızmı?awuşunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to alternate? | sizawuşunmağa qoymaymısız?awuşunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to alternate? | alaawuşunmağa qoymaymıdıla?awuşunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to alternate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşunmağa qoydumawuşunma qoydumI allowed someone to alternate | senawuşunmağa qoyduŋawuşunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to alternate | olawuşunmağa qoyduawuşunma qoyduhe allowed someone to alternate | bizawuşunmağa qoyduqawuşunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to alternate | sizawuşunmağa qoyduğuzawuşunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to alternate | alaawuşunmağa qoydulaawuşunma qoydulathey allowed someone to alternate |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşunmağa qoymadımawuşunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to alternate | senawuşunmağa qoymadıŋawuşunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to alternate | olawuşunmağa qoymadıawuşunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to alternate | bizawuşunmağa qoymadıqawuşunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to alternate | sizawuşunmağa qoymadığızawuşunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to alternate | alaawuşunmağa qoymadılaawuşunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to alternate |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşunmağa qoydummu?awuşunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to alternate? | senawuşunmağa qoyduŋmu?awuşunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to alternate? | olawuşunmağa qoydumu?awuşunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to alternate? | bizawuşunmağa qoyduqmu?awuşunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to alternate? | sizawuşunmağa qoyduğuzmu?awuşunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to alternate? | alaawuşunmağa qoydulamı?awuşunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to alternate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuşunmağa qoymadımmı?awuşunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to alternate? | senawuşunmağa qoymadıŋmı?awuşunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to alternate? | olawuşunmağa qoymadımı?awuşunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to alternate? | bizawuşunmağa qoymadıqmı?awuşunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to alternate? | sizawuşunmağa qoymadığızmı?awuşunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to alternate? | alaawuşunmağa qoymadılamı?awuşunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to alternate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
awuşunalırğa be able to alternate · awuşunalmazğa be unable to alternate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawuşunalamaI can alternate | senawuşunalasayou can alternate | olawuşunaladıhe can alternate | bizawuşunalabızwe can alternate | sizawuşunalasızyou all can alternate | alaawuşunaladılathey can alternate |
| Ability — present | menawuşunalmaymaI can't alternate | senawuşunalmaysayou can't alternate | olawuşunalmaydıhe can't alternate | bizawuşunalmaybızwe can't alternate | sizawuşunalmaysızyou all can't alternate | alaawuşunalmaydılathey can't alternate |
| Ability — present | menawuşunalamamı? awuşunalamıma?can I alternate? | senawuşunalamısa?can you alternate? | olawuşunalamıdı?can he alternate? | bizawuşunalabızmı? awuşunalamıbız?can we alternate? | sizawuşunalamısız?can you all alternate? | alaawuşunalamıdıla?can they alternate? |
| Ability — present | menawuşunalmaymamı? awuşunalmaymıma?can't I alternate? | senawuşunalmaymısa?can't you alternate? | olawuşunalmaymıdı?can't he alternate? | bizawuşunalmaybızmı? awuşunalmaymıbız?can't we alternate? | sizawuşunalmaymısız?can't you all alternate? | alaawuşunalmaymıdıla?can't they alternate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawuşunalsamif I can alternate | senawuşunalsaŋif you can alternate | olawuşunalsaif he can alternate | bizawuşunalsaqif we can alternate | sizawuşunalsağızif you all can alternate | alaawuşunalsalaif they can alternate |
| Ability — if I can… | menawuşunalmasamif I can't alternate | senawuşunalmasaŋif you can't alternate | olawuşunalmasaif he can't alternate | bizawuşunalmasaqif we can't alternate | sizawuşunalmasağızif you all can't alternate | alaawuşunalmasalaif they can't alternate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawuşunaldımI was able to alternate | senawuşunaldıŋyou were able to alternate | olawuşunaldıhe was able to alternate | bizawuşunaldıqwe were able to alternate | sizawuşunaldığızyou all were able to alternate | alaawuşunaldılathey were able to alternate |
| Ability — simple past | menawuşunalmadımI could not alternate | senawuşunalmadıŋyou could not alternate | olawuşunalmadıhe could not alternate | bizawuşunalmadıqwe could not alternate | sizawuşunalmadığızyou all could not alternate | alaawuşunalmadılathey could not alternate |
| Ability — simple past | menawuşunaldımmı?was I able to alternate? | senawuşunaldıŋmı?were you able to alternate? | olawuşunaldımı?was he able to alternate? | bizawuşunaldıqmı?were we able to alternate? | sizawuşunaldığızmı?were you all able to alternate? | alaawuşunaldılamı?were they able to alternate? |
| Ability — simple past | menawuşunalmadımmı?couldn't I alternate? | senawuşunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you alternate? | olawuşunalmadımı?couldn't he alternate? | bizawuşunalmadıqmı?couldn't we alternate? | sizawuşunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all alternate? | alaawuşunalmadılamı?couldn't they alternate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşunalğanmaI have been able to alternate | senawuşunalğansayou have been able to alternate | olawuşunalğandıhe has been able to alternate | bizawuşunalğanbızwe have been able to alternate | sizawuşunalğansızyou all have been able to alternate | alaawuşunalğandılathey have been able to alternate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşunalmağanmaI haven't been able to alternate | senawuşunalmağansayou haven't been able to alternate | olawuşunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to alternate | bizawuşunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to alternate | sizawuşunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to alternate | alaawuşunalmağandılathey haven't been able to alternate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşunalğanmamı? awuşunalğanmıma?have I been able to alternate? | senawuşunalğanmısa?have you been able to alternate? | olawuşunalğanmıdı?has he been able to alternate? | bizawuşunalğanbızmı? awuşunalğanmıbız?have we been able to alternate? | sizawuşunalğanmısız?have you all been able to alternate? | alaawuşunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to alternate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuşunalmağanmamı? awuşunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to alternate? | senawuşunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to alternate? | olawuşunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to alternate? | bizawuşunalmağanbızmı? awuşunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to alternate? | sizawuşunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to alternate? | alaawuşunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to alternate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawuşunalğan edimawuşunalğanemI had been able to alternate | senawuşunalğan ediŋawuşunalğaneŋyou had been able to alternate | olawuşunalğan ediawuşunalğanedhe had been able to alternate | bizawuşunalğan edikawuşunalğanekwe had been able to alternate | sizawuşunalğan edigizawuşunalğanegizyou all had been able to alternate | alaawuşunalğan edileawuşunalğanellethey had been able to alternate |
| Ability — past perfect | menawuşunalmağan edimawuşunalmağanemI hadn't been able to alternate | senawuşunalmağan ediŋawuşunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to alternate | olawuşunalmağan ediawuşunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to alternate | bizawuşunalmağan edikawuşunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to alternate | sizawuşunalmağan edigizawuşunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to alternate | alaawuşunalmağan edileawuşunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to alternate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawuşunala edimawuşunalaemI could alternate | senawuşunala ediŋawuşunalaeŋyou could alternate | olawuşunala ediawuşunalaedhe could alternate | bizawuşunala edikawuşunalaekwe could alternate | sizawuşunala edigizawuşunalaegizyou all could alternate | alaawuşunala edileawuşunalaellethey could alternate |
| Ability — past background | menawuşunalmay edimawuşunalmayemI could not alternate | senawuşunalmay ediŋawuşunalmayeŋyou could not alternate | olawuşunalmay ediawuşunalmayedhe could not alternate | bizawuşunalmay edikawuşunalmayekwe could not alternate | sizawuşunalmay edigizawuşunalmayegizyou all could not alternate | alaawuşunalmay edileawuşunalmayellethey could not alternate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawuşunalırmaI will be able to alternate | senawuşunalırsayou will be able to alternate | olawuşunalırhe will be able to alternate | bizawuşunalırbızwe will be able to alternate | sizawuşunalırsızyou all will be able to alternate | alaawuşunalırlathey will be able to alternate |
| Ability — future I | menawuşunalmazmaI won't be able to alternate | senawuşunalmazsayou won't be able to alternate | olawuşunalmazhe won't be able to alternate | bizawuşunalmazbızwe won't be able to alternate | sizawuşunalmazsızyou all won't be able to alternate | alaawuşunalmazlathey won't be able to alternate |
| Ability — future I | menawuşunalırmamı? awuşunalırmıma?will I be able to alternate? | senawuşunalırmısa?will you be able to alternate? | olawuşunalırmı?will he be able to alternate? | bizawuşunalırbızmı? awuşunalırmıbız?will we be able to alternate? | sizawuşunalırmısız?will you all be able to alternate? | alaawuşunalırlamı? awuşunalırmıla?will they be able to alternate? |
| Ability — future I | menawuşunalmazmamı? awuşunalmazmıma?won't I be able to alternate? | senawuşunalmazmısa?won't you be able to alternate? | olawuşunalmazmı?won't he be able to alternate? | bizawuşunalmazbızmı? awuşunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to alternate? | sizawuşunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to alternate? | alaawuşunalmazlamı? awuşunalmazmıla?won't they be able to alternate? |
| Ability — future II | menawuşunallıqmaI am going to be able to alternate | senawuşunallıqsayou are going to be able to alternate | olawuşunallıqdıhe is going to be able to alternate | bizawuşunallıqbızwe are going to be able to alternate | sizawuşunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to alternate | alaawuşunallıqdılathey are going to be able to alternate |
| Ability — future II | menawuşunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to alternate | senawuşunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to alternate | olawuşunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to alternate | bizawuşunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to alternate | sizawuşunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to alternate | alaawuşunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to alternate |
| Ability — future II | menawuşunallıqmamı? awuşunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to alternate? | senawuşunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to alternate? | olawuşunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to alternate? | bizawuşunallıqbızmı? awuşunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to alternate? | sizawuşunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to alternate? | alaawuşunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to alternate? |
| Ability — future II | menawuşunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to alternate? | senawuşunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to alternate? | olawuşunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to alternate? | bizawuşunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to alternate? | sizawuşunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to alternate? | alaawuşunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to alternate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawuşunalır edimawuşunalır emI would be able to alternate | senawuşunalır ediŋawuşunalır eŋyou would be able to alternate | olawuşunalır ediawuşunalır edhe would be able to alternate | bizawuşunalır edikawuşunalır ekwe would be able to alternate | sizawuşunalır edigizawuşunalır egizyou all would be able to alternate | alaawuşunalır edileawuşunalır ellethey would be able to alternate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawuşunalmaz edimawuşunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to alternate | senawuşunalmaz ediŋawuşunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to alternate | olawuşunalmaz ediawuşunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to alternate | bizawuşunalmaz edikawuşunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to alternate | sizawuşunalmaz edigizawuşunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to alternate | alaawuşunalmaz edileawuşunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to alternate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawuşunalğınawuşunalğımay you be able to alternate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawuşunalmağınawuşunalmağımay you not be able to alternate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawuşunurğa izleymeI want to alternate | senawuşunurğa izleyseyou want to alternate | olawuşunurğa izleydihe wants to alternate | bizawuşunurğa izleybizwe want to alternate | sizawuşunurğa izleysizyou all want to alternate | alaawuşunurğa izleydilethey want to alternate |
| want to | menawuşunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to alternate | senawuşunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to alternate | olawuşunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to alternate | bizawuşunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to alternate | sizawuşunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to alternate | alaawuşunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to alternate |
| would like to | menawuşunurğa süemeI would like to alternate | senawuşunurğa süeseyou would like to alternate | olawuşunurğa süedihe would like to alternate | bizawuşunurğa süebizwe would like to alternate | sizawuşunurğa süesizyou all would like to alternate | alaawuşunurğa süedilethey would like to alternate |
| would like to | menawuşunurğa süymeymeI would not like to alternate | senawuşunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to alternate | olawuşunurğa süymeydihe would not like to alternate | bizawuşunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to alternate | sizawuşunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to alternate | alaawuşunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to alternate |
| hope to | menawuşunurğa umutlanamaI hope to alternate | senawuşunurğa umutlanasayou hope to alternate | olawuşunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to alternate | bizawuşunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to alternate | sizawuşunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to alternate | alaawuşunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to alternate |
| hope to | menawuşunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to alternate | senawuşunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to alternate | olawuşunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to alternate | bizawuşunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to alternate | sizawuşunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to alternate | alaawuşunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to alternate |
| be about to | menawuşunurğa deb turamaI am about to alternate | senawuşunurğa deb turasayou are about to alternate | olawuşunurğa deb turadıhe is about to alternate | bizawuşunurğa deb turabızwe are about to alternate | sizawuşunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to alternate | alaawuşunurğa deb turadılathey are about to alternate |
| be about to | menawuşunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to alternate | senawuşunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to alternate | olawuşunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to alternate | bizawuşunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to alternate | sizawuşunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to alternate | alaawuşunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to alternate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawuşunurğa kerekmeI need to alternate | senawuşunurğa kerekseyou need to alternate | olawuşunurğa kerekdihe needs to alternate | bizawuşunurğa kerekbizwe need to alternate | sizawuşunurğa kereksizyou all need to alternate | alaawuşunurğa kerekdilethey need to alternate |
| need to | menawuşunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to alternate | senawuşunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to alternate | olawuşunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to alternate | bizawuşunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to alternate | sizawuşunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to alternate | alaawuşunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to alternate |
| have to | menmenŋe awuşunurğa tüşediI have to alternate | sensenŋe awuşunurğa tüşediyou have to alternate | olaŋa awuşunurğa tüşedihe has to alternate | bizbizge awuşunurğa tüşediwe have to alternate | sizsizge awuşunurğa tüşediyou all have to alternate | alaalağa awuşunurğa tüşedithey have to alternate |
| have to | menmenŋe awuşunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to alternate | sensenŋe awuşunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to alternate | olaŋa awuşunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to alternate | bizbizge awuşunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to alternate | sizsizge awuşunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to alternate | alaalağa awuşunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to alternate |
| be obliged to | menawuşunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to alternate | senawuşunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to alternate | olawuşunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to alternate | bizawuşunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to alternate | sizawuşunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to alternate | alaawuşunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to alternate |
| be obliged to | menawuşunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to alternate | senawuşunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to alternate | olawuşunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to alternate | bizawuşunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to alternate | sizawuşunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to alternate | alaawuşunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to alternate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawuşunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to alternate | senawuşunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to alternate | olawuşunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to alternate | bizawuşunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to alternate | sizawuşunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to alternate | alaawuşunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to alternate |
| have a way to | menawuşunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to alternate | senawuşunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to alternate | olawuşunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to alternate | bizawuşunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to alternate | sizawuşunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to alternate | alaawuşunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to alternate |
| be free to | menawuşunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to alternate | senawuşunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to alternate | olawuşunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to alternate | bizawuşunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to alternate | sizawuşunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to alternate | alaawuşunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to alternate |
| be free to | menawuşunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to alternate | senawuşunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to alternate | olawuşunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to alternate | bizawuşunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to alternate | sizawuşunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to alternate | alaawuşunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to alternate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awuşunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to alternate | sensenŋe awuşunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to alternate | olaŋa awuşunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to alternate | bizbizge awuşunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to alternate | sizsizge awuşunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to alternate | alaalağa awuşunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to alternate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awuşunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to alternate | sensenŋe awuşunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to alternate | olaŋa awuşunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to alternate | bizbizge awuşunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to alternate | sizsizge awuşunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to alternate | alaalağa awuşunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to alternate |
| be ready to | menawuşunurğa hazırmaI am ready to alternate | senawuşunurğa hazırsayou are ready to alternate | olawuşunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to alternate | bizawuşunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to alternate | sizawuşunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to alternate | alaawuşunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to alternate |
| be ready to | menawuşunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to alternate | senawuşunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to alternate | olawuşunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to alternate | bizawuşunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to alternate | sizawuşunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to alternate | alaawuşunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to alternate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawuşunurğa küreşemeI am trying to alternate | senawuşunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to alternate | olawuşunurğa küreşedihe is trying to alternate | bizawuşunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to alternate | sizawuşunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to alternate | alaawuşunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to alternate |
| try to | menawuşunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to alternate | senawuşunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to alternate | olawuşunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to alternate | bizawuşunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to alternate | sizawuşunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to alternate | alaawuşunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to alternate |
| agree to | menawuşunurğa unaymaI agree to alternate | senawuşunurğa unaysayou agree to alternate | olawuşunurğa unaydıhe agrees to alternate | bizawuşunurğa unaybızwe agree to alternate | sizawuşunurğa unaysızyou all agree to alternate | alaawuşunurğa unaydılathey agree to alternate |
| agree to | menawuşunurğa unamaymaI refuse to alternate | senawuşunurğa unamaysayou refuse to alternate | olawuşunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to alternate | bizawuşunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to alternate | sizawuşunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to alternate | alaawuşunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to alternate |
| hurry to | menawuşunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to alternate | senawuşunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to alternate | olawuşunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to alternate | bizawuşunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to alternate | sizawuşunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to alternate | alaawuşunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to alternate |
| hurry to | menawuşunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to alternate | senawuşunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to alternate | olawuşunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to alternate | bizawuşunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to alternate | sizawuşunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to alternate | alaawuşunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to alternate |
| be afraid to | menawuşunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to alternate | senawuşunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to alternate | olawuşunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to alternate | bizawuşunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to alternate | sizawuşunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to alternate | alaawuşunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to alternate |
| be afraid to | menawuşunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to alternate | senawuşunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to alternate | olawuşunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to alternate | bizawuşunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to alternate | sizawuşunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to alternate | alaawuşunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to alternate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawuşuna bolmazmaI can't be alternating | senawuşuna bolmazsayou can't be alternating | olawuşuna bolmazhe can't be alternating | bizawuşuna bolmazbızwe can't be alternating | sizawuşuna bolmazsızyou all can't be alternating | alaawuşuna bolmazlathey can't be alternating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawuşunmay bolmazmaI must be alternating (emphatic) | senawuşunmay bolmazsayou must be alternating (emphatic) | olawuşunmay bolmazhe must be alternating (emphatic) | bizawuşunmay bolmazbızwe must be alternating (emphatic) | sizawuşunmay bolmazsızyou all must be alternating (emphatic) | alaawuşunmay bolmazlathey must be alternating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawuşuna turmasamif I don't keep alternating | senawuşuna turmasaŋif you don't keep alternating | olawuşuna turmasaif he doesn't keep alternating | bizawuşuna turmasaqif we don't keep alternating | sizawuşuna turmasağızif you all don't keep alternating | alaawuşuna turmasalaif they don't keep alternating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawuşuna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of alternating | senawuşuna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of alternating | olawuşuna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of alternating | bizawuşuna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of alternating | sizawuşuna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of alternating | alaawuşuna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of alternating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawuşunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not alternating (emphatic) | senawuşunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not alternating (emphatic) | olawuşunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not alternating (emphatic) | bizawuşunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not alternating (emphatic) | sizawuşunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not alternating (emphatic) | alaawuşunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not alternating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawuşunmay turamaI keep on not alternating | senawuşunmay turasayou keep on not alternating | olawuşunmay turadıhe keeps on not alternating | bizawuşunmay turabızwe keep on not alternating | sizawuşunmay turasızyou all keep on not alternating | alaawuşunmay turadılathey keep on not alternating |
| Progressive — double negation | menawuşunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not alternating | senawuşunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not alternating | olawuşunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not alternating | bizawuşunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not alternating | sizawuşunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not alternating | alaawuşunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not alternating |
| Progressive — double negation | menawuşunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not alternating? | senawuşunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not alternating? | olawuşunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not alternating? | bizawuşunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not alternating? | sizawuşunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not alternating? | alaawuşunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not alternating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawuşunŋan bolmazmaI can't have alternated | senawuşunŋan bolmazsayou can't have alternated | olawuşunŋan bolmazhe can't have alternated | bizawuşunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have alternated | sizawuşunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have alternated | alaawuşunŋan bolmazlathey can't have alternated |
| Inference — double negation | menawuşunmağan bolmazmaI must have alternated (emphatic) | senawuşunmağan bolmazsayou must have alternated (emphatic) | olawuşunmağan bolmazhe must have alternated (emphatic) | bizawuşunmağan bolmazbızwe must have alternated (emphatic) | sizawuşunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have alternated (emphatic) | alaawuşunmağan bolmazlathey must have alternated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawuşunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had alternated | senawuşunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had alternated | olawuşunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had alternated | bizawuşunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had alternated | sizawuşunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had alternated | alaawuşunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had alternated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawuşunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't alternated | senawuşunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't alternated | olawuşunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't alternated | bizawuşunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't alternated | sizawuşunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't alternated | alaawuşunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't alternated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawuşunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to alternate | senawuşunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to alternate | olawuşunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to alternate | bizawuşunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to alternate | sizawuşunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to alternate | alaawuşunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to alternate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawuşunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to alternate (emphatic) | senawuşunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to alternate (emphatic) | olawuşunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to alternate (emphatic) | bizawuşunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to alternate (emphatic) | sizawuşunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to alternate (emphatic) | alaawuşunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to alternate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawuşunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to alternate | senawuşunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to alternate | olawuşunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to alternate | bizawuşunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to alternate | sizawuşunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to alternate | alaawuşunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to alternate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawuşunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to alternate | senawuşunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to alternate | olawuşunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to alternate | bizawuşunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to alternate | sizawuşunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to alternate | alaawuşunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to alternate |