atışırğa
/atɯʃɯrʁa/
1. throw at one another, compete at throwing — qol taş atışırğa means compete at putting the stone.
- qol taş atışırğa — to compete at putting the stone
- jaşla taş atışdıla — the young men threw stones at one another
- süyseŋ, tutuşayıq, süyseŋ, atışayıq — if you like, let us wrestle; if you like, let us have a throwing match
2. exchange fire, shoot at each other
- jawla bla atışa tura edi — he was exchanging fire with the enemies
- taw tarlada atışa — exchanging fire in the mountain gorges
- partizanla başından, Nemçala tübünden atışıb — the partisans firing from above and the Germans from below
3. compete at shooting — şkok atışırğa means compete at rifle shooting.
- şkok atışırğa — to compete at shooting with rifles
- öhtem atışabız — we proudly compete at shooting
- jaşla şkok atışadıla — the young men are competing at rifle shooting
- atışmı, tutuşmu? — shall it be shooting or wrestling?
Conjugation
Common forms
- atışadıhe is throwing at one another
- atışdıhe threw at one another
- atışhandıhe has thrown at one another
- atışırhe will throw at one another
- atışırıqdıhe is going to throw at one another
- atışa edihe was throwing at one another
- atışsaif he throws at one another
- atış!throw at one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatışamaI am throwing at one another | senatışasayou are throwing at one another | olatışadıhe is throwing at one another | bizatışabızwe are throwing at one another | sizatışasızyou all are throwing at one another | alaatışadılathey are throwing at one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatışmaymaI am not throwing at one another | senatışmaysayou are not throwing at one another | olatışmaydıhe is not throwing at one another | bizatışmaybızwe are not throwing at one another | sizatışmaysızyou all are not throwing at one another | alaatışmaydılathey are not throwing at one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatışamamı? atışamıma?am I throwing at one another? | senatışamısa?are you throwing at one another? | olatışamıdı?is he throwing at one another? | bizatışabızmı? atışamıbız?are we throwing at one another? | sizatışamısız?are you all throwing at one another? | alaatışamıdıla?are they throwing at one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatışmaymamı? atışmaymıma?aren't I throwing at one another? | senatışmaymısa?aren't you throwing at one another? | olatışmaymıdı?isn't he throwing at one another? | bizatışmaybızmı? atışmaymıbız?aren't we throwing at one another? | sizatışmaymısız?aren't you all throwing at one another? | alaatışmaymıdıla?aren't they throwing at one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatışıwçanmaI usually throw at one another | senatışıwçansayou usually throw at one another | olatışıwçandıhe usually throws at one another | bizatışıwçanbızwe usually throw at one another | sizatışıwçansızyou all usually throw at one another | alaatışıwçandılathey usually throw at one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatışmawçanmaI usually don't throw at one another | senatışmawçansayou usually don't throw at one another | olatışmawçandıhe usually doesn't throw at one another | bizatışmawçanbızwe usually don't throw at one another | sizatışmawçansızyou all usually don't throw at one another | alaatışmawçandılathey usually don't throw at one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatışıwçanmamı? atışıwçanmıma?do I usually throw at one another? | senatışıwçanmısa?do you usually throw at one another? | olatışıwçanmıdı?does he usually throw at one another? | bizatışıwçanbızmı? atışıwçanmıbız?do we usually throw at one another? | sizatışıwçanmısız?do you all usually throw at one another? | alaatışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually throw at one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatışmawçanmamı? atışmawçanmıma?do I usually not throw at one another? | senatışmawçanmısa?do you usually not throw at one another? | olatışmawçanmıdı?does he usually not throw at one another? | bizatışmawçanbızmı? atışmawçanmıbız?do we usually not throw at one another? | sizatışmawçanmısız?do you all usually not throw at one another? | alaatışmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not throw at one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatışıbdıhe has thrown at one another and remains so | alaatışıbdılathey have thrown at one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatışıbmıdı?has he thrown at one another? | alaatışıbmıdıla?have they thrown at one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatışıb turamaI keep throwing at one another | senatışıb turasayou keep throwing at one another | olatışıb turadıhe keeps throwing at one another | bizatışıb turabızwe keep throwing at one another | sizatışıb turasızyou all keep throwing at one another | alaatışıb turadılathey keep throwing at one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatışıb turmaymaI don't keep throwing at one another | senatışıb turmaysayou don't keep throwing at one another | olatışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep throwing at one another | bizatışıb turmaybızwe don't keep throwing at one another | sizatışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep throwing at one another | alaatışıb turmaydılathey don't keep throwing at one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatışıb turamamı? atışıb turamıma?do I keep throwing at one another? | senatışıb turamısa?do you keep throwing at one another? | olatışıb turamıdı?does he keep throwing at one another? | bizatışıb turabızmı? atışıb turamıbız?do we keep throwing at one another? | sizatışıb turamısız?do you all keep throwing at one another? | alaatışıb turamıdıla?do they keep throwing at one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatışıb turmaymamı? atışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep throwing at one another? | senatışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep throwing at one another? | olatışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep throwing at one another? | bizatışıb turmaybızmı? atışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep throwing at one another? | sizatışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep throwing at one another? | alaatışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep throwing at one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatışa turamaI am in the middle of throwing at one another | senatışa turasayou are in the middle of throwing at one another | olatışa turadıhe is in the middle of throwing at one another | bizatışa turabızwe are in the middle of throwing at one another | sizatışa turasızyou all are in the middle of throwing at one another | alaatışa turadılathey are in the middle of throwing at one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatışa turmaymaI am not in the middle of throwing at one another | senatışa turmaysayou are not in the middle of throwing at one another | olatışa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of throwing at one another | bizatışa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of throwing at one another | sizatışa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of throwing at one another | alaatışa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of throwing at one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatışa turamamı? atışa turamıma?am I in the middle of throwing at one another? | senatışa turamısa?are you in the middle of throwing at one another? | olatışa turamıdı?is he in the middle of throwing at one another? | bizatışa turabızmı? atışa turamıbız?are we in the middle of throwing at one another? | sizatışa turamısız?are you all in the middle of throwing at one another? | alaatışa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of throwing at one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatışa turmaymamı? atışa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of throwing at one another? | senatışa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of throwing at one another? | olatışa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of throwing at one another? | bizatışa turmaybızmı? atışa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of throwing at one another? | sizatışa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of throwing at one another? | alaatışa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of throwing at one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatışdımI threw at one another | senatışdıŋyou threw at one another | olatışdıhe threw at one another | bizatışdıqwe threw at one another | sizatışdığızyou all threw at one another | alaatışdılathey threw at one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menatışmadımI didn't throw at one another | senatışmadıŋyou didn't throw at one another | olatışmadıhe didn't throw at one another | bizatışmadıqwe didn't throw at one another | sizatışmadığızyou all didn't throw at one another | alaatışmadılathey didn't throw at one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menatışdımmı?did I throw at one another? | senatışdıŋmı?did you throw at one another? | olatışdımı?did he throw at one another? | bizatışdıqmı?did we throw at one another? | sizatışdığızmı?did you all throw at one another? | alaatışdılamı?did they throw at one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatışmadımmı?didn't I throw at one another? | senatışmadıŋmı?didn't you throw at one another? | olatışmadımı?didn't he throw at one another? | bizatışmadıqmı?didn't we throw at one another? | sizatışmadığızmı?didn't you all throw at one another? | alaatışmadılamı?didn't they throw at one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatışhanmaI have thrown at one another | senatışhansayou have thrown at one another | olatışhandıhe has thrown at one another | bizatışhanbızwe have thrown at one another | sizatışhansızyou all have thrown at one another | alaatışhandılathey have thrown at one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatışmağanmaI haven't thrown at one another | senatışmağansayou haven't thrown at one another | olatışmağandıhe hasn't thrown at one another | bizatışmağanbızwe haven't thrown at one another | sizatışmağansızyou all haven't thrown at one another | alaatışmağandılathey haven't thrown at one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatışhanmamı? atışhanmıma?have I thrown at one another? | senatışhanmısa?have you thrown at one another? | olatışhanmıdı?has he thrown at one another? | bizatışhanbızmı? atışhanmıbız?have we thrown at one another? | sizatışhanmısız?have you all thrown at one another? | alaatışhanmıdıla?have they thrown at one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatışmağanmamı? atışmağanmıma?haven't I thrown at one another? | senatışmağanmısa?haven't you thrown at one another? | olatışmağanmıdı?hasn't he thrown at one another? | bizatışmağanbızmı? atışmağanmıbız?haven't we thrown at one another? | sizatışmağanmısız?haven't you all thrown at one another? | alaatışmağanmıdıla?haven't they thrown at one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatışıb turdumI kept throwing at one another | senatışıb turduŋyou kept throwing at one another | olatışıb turduhe kept throwing at one another | bizatışıb turduqwe kept throwing at one another | sizatışıb turduğuzyou all kept throwing at one another | alaatışıb turdulathey kept throwing at one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatışıb turmadımI didn't keep throwing at one another | senatışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep throwing at one another | olatışıb turmadıhe didn't keep throwing at one another | bizatışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep throwing at one another | sizatışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep throwing at one another | alaatışıb turmadılathey didn't keep throwing at one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatışırmaI will throw at one another | senatışırsayou will throw at one another | olatışırhe will throw at one another | bizatışırbızwe will throw at one another | sizatışırsızyou all will throw at one another | alaatışırlathey will throw at one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatışmazmaI won't throw at one another | senatışmazsayou won't throw at one another | olatışmazhe won't throw at one another | bizatışmazbızwe won't throw at one another | sizatışmazsızyou all won't throw at one another | alaatışmazlathey won't throw at one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatışırmamı? atışırmıma?will I throw at one another? | senatışırmısa?will you throw at one another? | olatışırmı?will he throw at one another? | bizatışırbızmı? atışırmıbız?will we throw at one another? | sizatışırmısız?will you all throw at one another? | alaatışırlamı? atışırmıla?will they throw at one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatışmazmamı? atışmazmıma?won't I throw at one another? | senatışmazmısa?won't you throw at one another? | olatışmazmı?won't he throw at one another? | bizatışmazbızmı? atışmazmıbız?won't we throw at one another? | sizatışmazmısız?won't you all throw at one another? | alaatışmazlamı? atışmazmıla?won't they throw at one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatışırıqmaI am going to throw at one another | senatışırıqsayou are going to throw at one another | olatışırıqdıhe is going to throw at one another | bizatışırıqbızwe are going to throw at one another | sizatışırıqsızyou all are going to throw at one another | alaatışırıqdılathey are going to throw at one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menatışırıq tülmeI am not going to throw at one another | senatışırıq tülseyou are not going to throw at one another | olatışırıq tüldühe is not going to throw at one another | bizatışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to throw at one another | sizatışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to throw at one another | alaatışırıq tüldülethey are not going to throw at one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menatışırıqmamı? atışırıqmıma?am I going to throw at one another? | senatışırıqmısa?are you going to throw at one another? | olatışırıqmıdı?is he going to throw at one another? | bizatışırıqbızmı? atışırıqmıbız?are we going to throw at one another? | sizatışırıqmısız?are you all going to throw at one another? | alaatışırıqmıdıla?are they going to throw at one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to throw at one another? | senatışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to throw at one another? | olatışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to throw at one another? | bizatışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to throw at one another? | sizatışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to throw at one another? | alaatışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to throw at one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatışhan edimatışhanemI had thrown at one another | senatışhan ediŋatışhaneŋyou had thrown at one another | olatışhan ediatışhanedhe had thrown at one another | bizatışhan edikatışhanekwe had thrown at one another | sizatışhan edigizatışhanegizyou all had thrown at one another | alaatışhan edileatışhanellethey had thrown at one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatışmağan edimatışmağanemI hadn't thrown at one another | senatışmağan ediŋatışmağaneŋyou hadn't thrown at one another | olatışmağan ediatışmağanedhe hadn't thrown at one another | bizatışmağan edikatışmağanekwe hadn't thrown at one another | sizatışmağan edigizatışmağanegizyou all hadn't thrown at one another | alaatışmağan edileatışmağanellethey hadn't thrown at one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatışa edimatışaemI was throwing at one another | senatışa ediŋatışaeŋyou were throwing at one another | olatışa ediatışaedhe was throwing at one another | bizatışa edikatışaekwe were throwing at one another | sizatışa edigizatışaegizyou all were throwing at one another | alaatışa edileatışaellethey were throwing at one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatışmay edimatışmayemI wasn't throwing at one another | senatışmay ediŋatışmayeŋyou weren't throwing at one another | olatışmay ediatışmayedhe wasn't throwing at one another | bizatışmay edikatışmayekwe weren't throwing at one another | sizatışmay edigizatışmayegizyou all weren't throwing at one another | alaatışmay edileatışmayellethey weren't throwing at one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menatışıwçan edimatışıwçanemI used to throw at one another | senatışıwçan ediŋatışıwçaneŋyou used to throw at one another | olatışıwçan ediatışıwçanedhe used to throw at one another | bizatışıwçan edikatışıwçanekwe used to throw at one another | sizatışıwçan edigizatışıwçanegizyou all used to throw at one another | alaatışıwçan edileatışıwçanellethey used to throw at one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | menatışmawçan edimatışmawçanemI didn't use to throw at one another | senatışmawçan ediŋatışmawçaneŋyou didn't use to throw at one another | olatışmawçan ediatışmawçanedhe didn't use to throw at one another | bizatışmawçan edikatışmawçanekwe didn't use to throw at one another | sizatışmawçan edigizatışmawçanegizyou all didn't use to throw at one another | alaatışmawçan edileatışmawçanellethey didn't use to throw at one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatışıb edihe had thrown at one another and remained so | alaatışıb edilethey had thrown at one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatışıb tül edihe hadn't thrown at one another | alaatışıb tül edilethey hadn't thrown at one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatışıb tura edimatışıb turaemI had kept throwing at one another | senatışıb tura ediŋatışıb turaeŋyou had kept throwing at one another | olatışıb tura ediatışıb turaedhe had kept throwing at one another | bizatışıb tura edikatışıb turaekwe had kept throwing at one another | sizatışıb tura edigizatışıb turaegizyou all had kept throwing at one another | alaatışıb tura edileatışıb turaellethey had kept throwing at one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatışıb turmay edimatışıb turmayemI hadn't kept throwing at one another | senatışıb turmay ediŋatışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept throwing at one another | olatışıb turmay ediatışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept throwing at one another | bizatışıb turmay edikatışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept throwing at one another | sizatışıb turmay edigizatışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept throwing at one another | alaatışıb turmay edileatışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept throwing at one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatışa tura edimatışa turaemI was in the middle of throwing at one another | senatışa tura ediŋatışa turaeŋyou were in the middle of throwing at one another | olatışa tura ediatışa turaedhe was in the middle of throwing at one another | bizatışa tura edikatışa turaekwe were in the middle of throwing at one another | sizatışa tura edigizatışa turaegizyou all were in the middle of throwing at one another | alaatışa tura edileatışa turaellethey were in the middle of throwing at one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatışa turmay edimatışa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of throwing at one another | senatışa turmay ediŋatışa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of throwing at one another | olatışa turmay ediatışa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of throwing at one another | bizatışa turmay edikatışa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of throwing at one another | sizatışa turmay edigizatışa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of throwing at one another | alaatışa turmay edileatışa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of throwing at one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menatışır edimatışır emI would throw at one another | senatışır ediŋatışır eŋyou would throw at one another | olatışır ediatışır edhe would throw at one another | bizatışır edikatışır ekwe would throw at one another | sizatışır edigizatışır egizyou all would throw at one another | alaatışır edileatışır ellethey would throw at one another |
| Conditional result (would) | menatışmaz edimatışmaz emI wouldn't throw at one another | senatışmaz ediŋatışmaz eŋyou wouldn't throw at one another | olatışmaz ediatışmaz edhe wouldn't throw at one another | bizatışmaz edikatışmaz ekwe wouldn't throw at one another | sizatışmaz edigizatışmaz egizyou all wouldn't throw at one another | alaatışmaz edileatışmaz ellethey wouldn't throw at one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatışırıq edimatışırıq emI would have thrown at one another | senatışırıq ediŋatışırıq eŋyou would have thrown at one another | olatışırıq ediatışırıq edhe would have thrown at one another | bizatışırıq edikatışırıq ekwe would have thrown at one another | sizatışırıq edigizatışırıq egizyou all would have thrown at one another | alaatışırıq edileatışırıq ellethey would have thrown at one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatışırıq tül edimatışırıq tül emI wouldn't have thrown at one another | senatışırıq tül ediŋatışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have thrown at one another | olatışırıq tül ediatışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have thrown at one another | bizatışırıq tül edikatışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have thrown at one another | sizatışırıq tül edigizatışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have thrown at one another | alaatışırıq tül edileatışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have thrown at one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menatışsamif I throw at one another | senatışsaŋif you throw at one another | olatışsaif he throws at one another | bizatışsaqif we throw at one another | sizatışsağızif you all throw at one another | alaatışsalaif they throw at one another |
| Conditional | menatışmasamif I don't throw at one another | senatışmasaŋif you don't throw at one another | olatışmasaif he doesn't throw at one another | bizatışmasaqif we don't throw at one another | sizatışmasağızif you all don't throw at one another | alaatışmasalaif they don't throw at one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menatışa esemif I am throwing at one another | senatışa eseŋif you are throwing at one another | olatışa eseif he is throwing at one another | bizatışa esekif we are throwing at one another | sizatışa esegizif you all are throwing at one another | alaatışa eseleif they are throwing at one another |
| Conditional, present real | menatışmay esemif I am not throwing at one another | senatışmay eseŋif you are not throwing at one another | olatışmay eseif he is not throwing at one another | bizatışmay esekif we are not throwing at one another | sizatışmay esegizif you all are not throwing at one another | alaatışmay eseleif they are not throwing at one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatışsam ediatışsam edif only I threw at one another | senatışsaŋ ediatışsaŋ edif only you threw at one another | olatışsa ediatışsaedif only he threw at one another | bizatışsaq ediatışsaq edif only we threw at one another | sizatışsağız ediatışsağız edif only you all threw at one another | alaatışsala ediatışsalaedif only they threw at one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatışmasam ediatışmasam edif only I didn't throw at one another | senatışmasaŋ ediatışmasaŋ edif only you didn't throw at one another | olatışmasa ediatışmasaedif only he didn't throw at one another | bizatışmasaq ediatışmasaq edif only we didn't throw at one another | sizatışmasağız ediatışmasağız edif only you all didn't throw at one another | alaatışmasala ediatışmasalaedif only they didn't throw at one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menatışıb tursamif I carry on throwing at one another | senatışıb tursaŋif you carry on throwing at one another | olatışıb tursaif he carries on throwing at one another | bizatışıb tursaqif we carry on throwing at one another | sizatışıb tursağızif you all carry on throwing at one another | alaatışıb tursalaif they carry on throwing at one another |
| Durative conditional | menatışıb turmasamif I don't carry on throwing at one another | senatışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on throwing at one another | olatışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on throwing at one another | bizatışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on throwing at one another | sizatışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on throwing at one another | alaatışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on throwing at one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menatışıb tura esemif I have kept throwing at one another | senatışıb tura eseŋif you have kept throwing at one another | olatışıb tura eseif he has kept throwing at one another | bizatışıb tura esekif we have kept throwing at one another | sizatışıb tura esegizif you all have kept throwing at one another | alaatışıb tura eseleif they have kept throwing at one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | menatışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept throwing at one another | senatışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept throwing at one another | olatışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept throwing at one another | bizatışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept throwing at one another | sizatışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept throwing at one another | alaatışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept throwing at one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menatışa tursamif I keep throwing at one another | senatışa tursaŋif you keep throwing at one another | olatışa tursaif he keeps throwing at one another | bizatışa tursaqif we keep throwing at one another | sizatışa tursağızif you all keep throwing at one another | alaatışa tursalaif they keep throwing at one another |
| Progressive conditional | menatışmay tursamif I keep on not throwing at one another | senatışmay tursaŋif you keep on not throwing at one another | olatışmay tursaif he keeps on not throwing at one another | bizatışmay tursaqif we keep on not throwing at one another | sizatışmay tursağızif you all keep on not throwing at one another | alaatışmay tursalaif they keep on not throwing at one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatışa tura esemif I am in the middle of throwing at one another | senatışa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of throwing at one another | olatışa tura eseif he is in the middle of throwing at one another | bizatışa tura esekif we are in the middle of throwing at one another | sizatışa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of throwing at one another | alaatışa tura eseleif they are in the middle of throwing at one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatışmay tura esemif I keep on not throwing at one another | senatışmay tura eseŋif you keep on not throwing at one another | olatışmay tura eseif he keeps on not throwing at one another | bizatışmay tura esekif we keep on not throwing at one another | sizatışmay tura esegizif you all keep on not throwing at one another | alaatışmay tura eseleif they keep on not throwing at one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatışdım esemif I threw at one another | senatışdıŋ eseŋif you threw at one another | olatışdı eseif he threw at one another | bizatışdıq esekif we threw at one another | sizatışdığız esegizif you all threw at one another | alaatışdıla eseleif they threw at one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatışmadım esemif I didn't throw at one another | senatışmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't throw at one another | olatışmadı eseif he didn't throw at one another | bizatışmadıq esekif we didn't throw at one another | sizatışmadığız esegizif you all didn't throw at one another | alaatışmadıla eseleif they didn't throw at one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menatışhan esemif I did throw at one another (indeed) | senatışhan eseŋif you did throw at one another (indeed) | olatışhan eseif he did throw at one another (indeed) | bizatışhan esekif we did throw at one another (indeed) | sizatışhan esegizif you all did throw at one another (indeed) | alaatışhan eseleif they did throw at one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menatışmağan esemif I didn't throw at one another (indeed) | senatışmağan eseŋif you didn't throw at one another (indeed) | olatışmağan eseif he didn't throw at one another (indeed) | bizatışmağan esekif we didn't throw at one another (indeed) | sizatışmağan esegizif you all didn't throw at one another (indeed) | alaatışmağan eseleif they didn't throw at one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatışhan bolsamif I had thrown at one another | senatışhan bolsaŋif you had thrown at one another | olatışhan bolsaif he had thrown at one another | bizatışhan bolsaqif we had thrown at one another | sizatışhan bolsağızif you all had thrown at one another | alaatışhan bolsalaif they had thrown at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatışmağan bolsamif I hadn't thrown at one another | senatışmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't thrown at one another | olatışmağan bolsaif he hadn't thrown at one another | bizatışmağan bolsaqif we hadn't thrown at one another | sizatışmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't thrown at one another | alaatışmağan bolsalaif they hadn't thrown at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatışhan bolsam ediatışhan bolsam edif only I had thrown at one another | senatışhan bolsaŋ ediatışhan bolsaŋ edif only you had thrown at one another | olatışhan bolsa ediatışhan bolsaedif only he had thrown at one another | bizatışhan bolsaq ediatışhan bolsaq edif only we had thrown at one another | sizatışhan bolsağız ediatışhan bolsağız edif only you all had thrown at one another | alaatışhan bolsala ediatışhan bolsalaedif only they had thrown at one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatışmağan bolsam ediatışmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't thrown at one another | senatışmağan bolsaŋ ediatışmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't thrown at one another | olatışmağan bolsa ediatışmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't thrown at one another | bizatışmağan bolsaq ediatışmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't thrown at one another | sizatışmağan bolsağız ediatışmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't thrown at one another | alaatışmağan bolsala ediatışmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't thrown at one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menatışır esemif I will throw at one another | senatışır eseŋif you will throw at one another | olatışır eseif he will throw at one another | bizatışır esekif we will throw at one another | sizatışır esegizif you all will throw at one another | alaatışır eseleif they will throw at one another |
| Conditional, aorist | menatışmaz esemif I won't throw at one another | senatışmaz eseŋif you won't throw at one another | olatışmaz eseif he won't throw at one another | bizatışmaz esekif we won't throw at one another | sizatışmaz esegizif you all won't throw at one another | alaatışmaz eseleif they won't throw at one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menatışırıq esemif I am going to throw at one another | senatışırıq eseŋif you are going to throw at one another | olatışırıq eseif he is going to throw at one another | bizatışırıq esekif we are going to throw at one another | sizatışırıq esegizif you all are going to throw at one another | alaatışırıq eseleif they are going to throw at one another |
| Conditional, future | menatışırıq tül esemif I am not going to throw at one another | senatışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to throw at one another | olatışırıq tül eseif he is not going to throw at one another | bizatışırıq tül esekif we are not going to throw at one another | sizatışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to throw at one another | alaatışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to throw at one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatışırıq bolsamif I were going to throw at one another | senatışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to throw at one another | olatışırıq bolsaif he were going to throw at one another | bizatışırıq bolsaqif we were going to throw at one another | sizatışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to throw at one another | alaatışırıq bolsalaif they were going to throw at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatışmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to throw at one another | senatışmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to throw at one another | olatışmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to throw at one another | bizatışmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to throw at one another | sizatışmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to throw at one another | alaatışmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to throw at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso atışdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatışa bolurmaI must be throwing at one another | senatışa bolursayou must be throwing at one another | olatışa bolurhe must be throwing at one another | bizatışa bolurbuzwe must be throwing at one another | sizatışa bolursuzyou all must be throwing at one another | alaatışa bolurlathey must be throwing at one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatışmay bolurmaI must not be throwing at one another | senatışmay bolursayou must not be throwing at one another | olatışmay bolurhe must not be throwing at one another | bizatışmay bolurbuzwe must not be throwing at one another | sizatışmay bolursuzyou all must not be throwing at one another | alaatışmay bolurlathey must not be throwing at one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatışa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of throwing at one another | senatışa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of throwing at one another | olatışa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of throwing at one another | bizatışa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of throwing at one another | sizatışa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of throwing at one another | alaatışa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of throwing at one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatışmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not throwing at one another | senatışmay tura bolursayou must keep on not throwing at one another | olatışmay tura bolurhe must keep on not throwing at one another | bizatışmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not throwing at one another | sizatışmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not throwing at one another | alaatışmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not throwing at one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menatışhan bolurmaI must have thrown at one another | senatışhan bolursayou must have thrown at one another | olatışhan bolurhe must have thrown at one another | bizatışhan bolurbuzwe must have thrown at one another | sizatışhan bolursuzyou all must have thrown at one another | alaatışhan bolurlathey must have thrown at one another |
| Inference (must have) | menatışmağan bolurmaI must not have thrown at one another | senatışmağan bolursayou must not have thrown at one another | olatışmağan bolurhe must not have thrown at one another | bizatışmağan bolurbuzwe must not have thrown at one another | sizatışmağan bolursuzyou all must not have thrown at one another | alaatışmağan bolurlathey must not have thrown at one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatışırıq bolurmaI must be going to throw at one another | senatışırıq bolursayou must be going to throw at one another | olatışırıq bolurhe must be going to throw at one another | bizatışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to throw at one another | sizatışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to throw at one another | alaatışırıq bolurlathey must be going to throw at one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatışmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to throw at one another | senatışmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to throw at one another | olatışmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to throw at one another | bizatışmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to throw at one another | sizatışmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to throw at one another | alaatışmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to throw at one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menatışayımlet me throw at one another | senatış!throw at one another! | olatışsınlet him throw at one another | bizatışayıqlet's throw at one another | sizatışığız!throw at one another, you all! | alaatışsınlalet them throw at one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menatışmayımlet me not throw at one another | senatışma!don't throw at one another! | olatışmasınlet him not throw at one another | bizatışmayıqlet's not throw at one another | sizatışmağız!don't throw at one another, you all! | alaatışmasınlalet them not throw at one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menatışayımmı?shall I throw at one another? | olatışsınmı?should he throw at one another? | bizatışayıqmı?shall we throw at one another? | alaatışsınlamı?should they throw at one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menatışmayımmı?shall I not throw at one another? | olatışmasınmı?should he not throw at one another? | bizatışmayıqmı?shall we not throw at one another? | alaatışmasınlamı?should they not throw at one another? | ||
| Requests | senatışçı2atışçınplease throw at one another | olatışsınçıdo let him throw at one another | sizatışçığızplease throw at one another (plural/polite) | alaatışsınlaçıdo let them throw at one another | ||
| Requests | senatışmaçı2atışmaçınplease don't throw at one another | olatışmasınçıdo let him not throw at one another | sizatışmaçığızplease don't throw at one another (plural/polite) | alaatışmasınlaçıdo let them not throw at one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatışhınatışhımay you throw at one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatışmağınatışmağımay you not throw at one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatışhay edim atışha edimwould that I threw at one another | senatışhay ediŋ atışha ediŋwould that you threw at one another | olatışhay edi atışha ediwould that he threw at one another | bizatışhay edik atışha edikwould that we threw at one another | sizatışhay edigiz atışha edigizwould that you all threw at one another | alaatışhay edile atışha edilewould that they threw at one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatışmağay edim atışmağa edimwould that I did not throw at one another | senatışmağay ediŋ atışmağa ediŋwould that you did not throw at one another | olatışmağay edi atışmağa ediwould that he did not throw at one another | bizatışmağay edik atışmağa edikwould that we did not throw at one another | sizatışmağay edigiz atışmağa edigizwould that you all did not throw at one another | alaatışmağay edile atışmağa edilewould that they did not throw at one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatışmağa qoyayımatışma qoyayımlet me allow someone to throw at one another | senatışmağa qoy!atışma qoy!let someone throw at one another! | olatışmağa qoysunatışma qoysunlet him allow someone to throw at one another | bizatışmağa qoyayıqatışma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to throw at one another | sizatışmağa qoyuğuz!atışma qoyuğuz!let someone throw at one another, you all! | alaatışmağa qoysunlaatışma qoysunlalet them allow someone to throw at one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatışmağa qoymayımatışma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to throw at one another | senatışmağa qoyma!atışma qoyma!don't let someone throw at one another! | olatışmağa qoymasınatışma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to throw at one another | bizatışmağa qoymayıqatışma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to throw at one another | sizatışmağa qoymağız!atışma qoymağız!don't let someone throw at one another, you all! | alaatışmağa qoymasınlaatışma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to throw at one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatışmağa qoyayımmı?atışma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to throw at one another? | olatışmağa qoysunmu?atışma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to throw at one another? | bizatışmağa qoyayıqmı?atışma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to throw at one another? | alaatışmağa qoysunlamı?atışma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to throw at one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatışmağa qoymayımmı?atışma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to throw at one another? | olatışmağa qoymasınmı?atışma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to throw at one another? | bizatışmağa qoymayıqmı?atışma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to throw at one another? | alaatışmağa qoymasınlamı?atışma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to throw at one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menatışmağa qoyamaatışma qoyamaI allow someone to throw at one another | senatışmağa qoyasaatışma qoyasayou allow someone to throw at one another | olatışmağa qoyadıatışma qoyadıhe allows someone to throw at one another | bizatışmağa qoyabızatışma qoyabızwe allow someone to throw at one another | sizatışmağa qoyasızatışma qoyasızyou all allow someone to throw at one another | alaatışmağa qoyadılaatışma qoyadılathey allow someone to throw at one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menatışmağa qoymaymaatışma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to throw at one another | senatışmağa qoymaysaatışma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to throw at one another | olatışmağa qoymaydıatışma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to throw at one another | bizatışmağa qoymaybızatışma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to throw at one another | sizatışmağa qoymaysızatışma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to throw at one another | alaatışmağa qoymaydılaatışma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to throw at one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menatışmağa qoyamamı?atışma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to throw at one another? | senatışmağa qoyamısa?atışma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to throw at one another? | olatışmağa qoyamıdı?atışma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to throw at one another? | bizatışmağa qoyabızmı?atışma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to throw at one another? | sizatışmağa qoyamısız?atışma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to throw at one another? | alaatışmağa qoyamıdıla?atışma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to throw at one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | menatışmağa qoymaymamı?atışma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to throw at one another? | senatışmağa qoymaymısa?atışma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to throw at one another? | olatışmağa qoymaymıdı?atışma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to throw at one another? | bizatışmağa qoymaybızmı?atışma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to throw at one another? | sizatışmağa qoymaymısız?atışma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to throw at one another? | alaatışmağa qoymaymıdıla?atışma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to throw at one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatışmağa qoydumatışma qoydumI allowed someone to throw at one another | senatışmağa qoyduŋatışma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to throw at one another | olatışmağa qoyduatışma qoyduhe allowed someone to throw at one another | bizatışmağa qoyduqatışma qoyduqwe allowed someone to throw at one another | sizatışmağa qoyduğuzatışma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to throw at one another | alaatışmağa qoydulaatışma qoydulathey allowed someone to throw at one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menatışmağa qoymadımatışma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to throw at one another | senatışmağa qoymadıŋatışma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to throw at one another | olatışmağa qoymadıatışma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to throw at one another | bizatışmağa qoymadıqatışma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to throw at one another | sizatışmağa qoymadığızatışma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to throw at one another | alaatışmağa qoymadılaatışma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to throw at one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menatışmağa qoydummu?atışma qoydummu?did I allow someone to throw at one another? | senatışmağa qoyduŋmu?atışma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to throw at one another? | olatışmağa qoydumu?atışma qoydumu?did he allow someone to throw at one another? | bizatışmağa qoyduqmu?atışma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to throw at one another? | sizatışmağa qoyduğuzmu?atışma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to throw at one another? | alaatışmağa qoydulamı?atışma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to throw at one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatışmağa qoymadımmı?atışma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to throw at one another? | senatışmağa qoymadıŋmı?atışma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to throw at one another? | olatışmağa qoymadımı?atışma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to throw at one another? | bizatışmağa qoymadıqmı?atışma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to throw at one another? | sizatışmağa qoymadığızmı?atışma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to throw at one another? | alaatışmağa qoymadılamı?atışma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to throw at one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
atışalırğa be able to throw at one another · atışalmazğa be unable to throw at one another
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menatışalamaI can throw at one another | senatışalasayou can throw at one another | olatışaladıhe can throw at one another | bizatışalabızwe can throw at one another | sizatışalasızyou all can throw at one another | alaatışaladılathey can throw at one another |
| Ability — present | menatışalmaymaI can't throw at one another | senatışalmaysayou can't throw at one another | olatışalmaydıhe can't throw at one another | bizatışalmaybızwe can't throw at one another | sizatışalmaysızyou all can't throw at one another | alaatışalmaydılathey can't throw at one another |
| Ability — present | menatışalamamı? atışalamıma?can I throw at one another? | senatışalamısa?can you throw at one another? | olatışalamıdı?can he throw at one another? | bizatışalabızmı? atışalamıbız?can we throw at one another? | sizatışalamısız?can you all throw at one another? | alaatışalamıdıla?can they throw at one another? |
| Ability — present | menatışalmaymamı? atışalmaymıma?can't I throw at one another? | senatışalmaymısa?can't you throw at one another? | olatışalmaymıdı?can't he throw at one another? | bizatışalmaybızmı? atışalmaymıbız?can't we throw at one another? | sizatışalmaymısız?can't you all throw at one another? | alaatışalmaymıdıla?can't they throw at one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | menatışalsamif I can throw at one another | senatışalsaŋif you can throw at one another | olatışalsaif he can throw at one another | bizatışalsaqif we can throw at one another | sizatışalsağızif you all can throw at one another | alaatışalsalaif they can throw at one another |
| Ability — if I can… | menatışalmasamif I can't throw at one another | senatışalmasaŋif you can't throw at one another | olatışalmasaif he can't throw at one another | bizatışalmasaqif we can't throw at one another | sizatışalmasağızif you all can't throw at one another | alaatışalmasalaif they can't throw at one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menatışaldımI was able to throw at one another | senatışaldıŋyou were able to throw at one another | olatışaldıhe was able to throw at one another | bizatışaldıqwe were able to throw at one another | sizatışaldığızyou all were able to throw at one another | alaatışaldılathey were able to throw at one another |
| Ability — simple past | menatışalmadımI could not throw at one another | senatışalmadıŋyou could not throw at one another | olatışalmadıhe could not throw at one another | bizatışalmadıqwe could not throw at one another | sizatışalmadığızyou all could not throw at one another | alaatışalmadılathey could not throw at one another |
| Ability — simple past | menatışaldımmı?was I able to throw at one another? | senatışaldıŋmı?were you able to throw at one another? | olatışaldımı?was he able to throw at one another? | bizatışaldıqmı?were we able to throw at one another? | sizatışaldığızmı?were you all able to throw at one another? | alaatışaldılamı?were they able to throw at one another? |
| Ability — simple past | menatışalmadımmı?couldn't I throw at one another? | senatışalmadıŋmı?couldn't you throw at one another? | olatışalmadımı?couldn't he throw at one another? | bizatışalmadıqmı?couldn't we throw at one another? | sizatışalmadığızmı?couldn't you all throw at one another? | alaatışalmadılamı?couldn't they throw at one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatışalğanmaI have been able to throw at one another | senatışalğansayou have been able to throw at one another | olatışalğandıhe has been able to throw at one another | bizatışalğanbızwe have been able to throw at one another | sizatışalğansızyou all have been able to throw at one another | alaatışalğandılathey have been able to throw at one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatışalmağanmaI haven't been able to throw at one another | senatışalmağansayou haven't been able to throw at one another | olatışalmağandıhe hasn't been able to throw at one another | bizatışalmağanbızwe haven't been able to throw at one another | sizatışalmağansızyou all haven't been able to throw at one another | alaatışalmağandılathey haven't been able to throw at one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatışalğanmamı? atışalğanmıma?have I been able to throw at one another? | senatışalğanmısa?have you been able to throw at one another? | olatışalğanmıdı?has he been able to throw at one another? | bizatışalğanbızmı? atışalğanmıbız?have we been able to throw at one another? | sizatışalğanmısız?have you all been able to throw at one another? | alaatışalğanmıdıla?have they been able to throw at one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatışalmağanmamı? atışalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to throw at one another? | senatışalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to throw at one another? | olatışalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to throw at one another? | bizatışalmağanbızmı? atışalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to throw at one another? | sizatışalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to throw at one another? | alaatışalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to throw at one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | menatışalğan edimatışalğanemI had been able to throw at one another | senatışalğan ediŋatışalğaneŋyou had been able to throw at one another | olatışalğan ediatışalğanedhe had been able to throw at one another | bizatışalğan edikatışalğanekwe had been able to throw at one another | sizatışalğan edigizatışalğanegizyou all had been able to throw at one another | alaatışalğan edileatışalğanellethey had been able to throw at one another |
| Ability — past perfect | menatışalmağan edimatışalmağanemI hadn't been able to throw at one another | senatışalmağan ediŋatışalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to throw at one another | olatışalmağan ediatışalmağanedhe hadn't been able to throw at one another | bizatışalmağan edikatışalmağanekwe hadn't been able to throw at one another | sizatışalmağan edigizatışalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to throw at one another | alaatışalmağan edileatışalmağanellethey hadn't been able to throw at one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menatışala edimatışalaemI could throw at one another | senatışala ediŋatışalaeŋyou could throw at one another | olatışala ediatışalaedhe could throw at one another | bizatışala edikatışalaekwe could throw at one another | sizatışala edigizatışalaegizyou all could throw at one another | alaatışala edileatışalaellethey could throw at one another |
| Ability — past background | menatışalmay edimatışalmayemI could not throw at one another | senatışalmay ediŋatışalmayeŋyou could not throw at one another | olatışalmay ediatışalmayedhe could not throw at one another | bizatışalmay edikatışalmayekwe could not throw at one another | sizatışalmay edigizatışalmayegizyou all could not throw at one another | alaatışalmay edileatışalmayellethey could not throw at one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menatışalırmaI will be able to throw at one another | senatışalırsayou will be able to throw at one another | olatışalırhe will be able to throw at one another | bizatışalırbızwe will be able to throw at one another | sizatışalırsızyou all will be able to throw at one another | alaatışalırlathey will be able to throw at one another |
| Ability — future I | menatışalmazmaI won't be able to throw at one another | senatışalmazsayou won't be able to throw at one another | olatışalmazhe won't be able to throw at one another | bizatışalmazbızwe won't be able to throw at one another | sizatışalmazsızyou all won't be able to throw at one another | alaatışalmazlathey won't be able to throw at one another |
| Ability — future I | menatışalırmamı? atışalırmıma?will I be able to throw at one another? | senatışalırmısa?will you be able to throw at one another? | olatışalırmı?will he be able to throw at one another? | bizatışalırbızmı? atışalırmıbız?will we be able to throw at one another? | sizatışalırmısız?will you all be able to throw at one another? | alaatışalırlamı? atışalırmıla?will they be able to throw at one another? |
| Ability — future I | menatışalmazmamı? atışalmazmıma?won't I be able to throw at one another? | senatışalmazmısa?won't you be able to throw at one another? | olatışalmazmı?won't he be able to throw at one another? | bizatışalmazbızmı? atışalmazmıbız?won't we be able to throw at one another? | sizatışalmazmısız?won't you all be able to throw at one another? | alaatışalmazlamı? atışalmazmıla?won't they be able to throw at one another? |
| Ability — future II | menatışallıqmaI am going to be able to throw at one another | senatışallıqsayou are going to be able to throw at one another | olatışallıqdıhe is going to be able to throw at one another | bizatışallıqbızwe are going to be able to throw at one another | sizatışallıqsızyou all are going to be able to throw at one another | alaatışallıqdılathey are going to be able to throw at one another |
| Ability — future II | menatışallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to throw at one another | senatışallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to throw at one another | olatışallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to throw at one another | bizatışallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to throw at one another | sizatışallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to throw at one another | alaatışallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to throw at one another |
| Ability — future II | menatışallıqmamı? atışallıqmıma?am I going to be able to throw at one another? | senatışallıqmısa?are you going to be able to throw at one another? | olatışallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to throw at one another? | bizatışallıqbızmı? atışallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to throw at one another? | sizatışallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to throw at one another? | alaatışallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to throw at one another? |
| Ability — future II | menatışallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to throw at one another? | senatışallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to throw at one another? | olatışallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to throw at one another? | bizatışallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to throw at one another? | sizatışallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to throw at one another? | alaatışallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to throw at one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatışalır edimatışalır emI would be able to throw at one another | senatışalır ediŋatışalır eŋyou would be able to throw at one another | olatışalır ediatışalır edhe would be able to throw at one another | bizatışalır edikatışalır ekwe would be able to throw at one another | sizatışalır edigizatışalır egizyou all would be able to throw at one another | alaatışalır edileatışalır ellethey would be able to throw at one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatışalmaz edimatışalmaz emI wouldn't be able to throw at one another | senatışalmaz ediŋatışalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to throw at one another | olatışalmaz ediatışalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to throw at one another | bizatışalmaz edikatışalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to throw at one another | sizatışalmaz edigizatışalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to throw at one another | alaatışalmaz edileatışalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to throw at one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatışalğınatışalğımay you be able to throw at one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatışalmağınatışalmağımay you not be able to throw at one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menatışırğa izleymeI want to throw at one another | senatışırğa izleyseyou want to throw at one another | olatışırğa izleydihe wants to throw at one another | bizatışırğa izleybizwe want to throw at one another | sizatışırğa izleysizyou all want to throw at one another | alaatışırğa izleydilethey want to throw at one another |
| want to | menatışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to throw at one another | senatışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to throw at one another | olatışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to throw at one another | bizatışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to throw at one another | sizatışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to throw at one another | alaatışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to throw at one another |
| would like to | menatışırğa süemeI would like to throw at one another | senatışırğa süeseyou would like to throw at one another | olatışırğa süedihe would like to throw at one another | bizatışırğa süebizwe would like to throw at one another | sizatışırğa süesizyou all would like to throw at one another | alaatışırğa süedilethey would like to throw at one another |
| would like to | menatışırğa süymeymeI would not like to throw at one another | senatışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to throw at one another | olatışırğa süymeydihe would not like to throw at one another | bizatışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to throw at one another | sizatışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to throw at one another | alaatışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to throw at one another |
| hope to | menatışırğa umutlanamaI hope to throw at one another | senatışırğa umutlanasayou hope to throw at one another | olatışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to throw at one another | bizatışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to throw at one another | sizatışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to throw at one another | alaatışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to throw at one another |
| hope to | menatışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to throw at one another | senatışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to throw at one another | olatışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to throw at one another | bizatışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to throw at one another | sizatışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to throw at one another | alaatışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to throw at one another |
| be about to | menatışırğa deb turamaI am about to throw at one another | senatışırğa deb turasayou are about to throw at one another | olatışırğa deb turadıhe is about to throw at one another | bizatışırğa deb turabızwe are about to throw at one another | sizatışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to throw at one another | alaatışırğa deb turadılathey are about to throw at one another |
| be about to | menatışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to throw at one another | senatışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to throw at one another | olatışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to throw at one another | bizatışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to throw at one another | sizatışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to throw at one another | alaatışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to throw at one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menatışırğa kerekmeI need to throw at one another | senatışırğa kerekseyou need to throw at one another | olatışırğa kerekdihe needs to throw at one another | bizatışırğa kerekbizwe need to throw at one another | sizatışırğa kereksizyou all need to throw at one another | alaatışırğa kerekdilethey need to throw at one another |
| need to | menatışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to throw at one another | senatışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to throw at one another | olatışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to throw at one another | bizatışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to throw at one another | sizatışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to throw at one another | alaatışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to throw at one another |
| have to | menmenŋe atışırğa tüşediI have to throw at one another | sensenŋe atışırğa tüşediyou have to throw at one another | olaŋa atışırğa tüşedihe has to throw at one another | bizbizge atışırğa tüşediwe have to throw at one another | sizsizge atışırğa tüşediyou all have to throw at one another | alaalağa atışırğa tüşedithey have to throw at one another |
| have to | menmenŋe atışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to throw at one another | sensenŋe atışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to throw at one another | olaŋa atışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to throw at one another | bizbizge atışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to throw at one another | sizsizge atışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to throw at one another | alaalağa atışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to throw at one another |
| be obliged to | menatışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to throw at one another | senatışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to throw at one another | olatışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to throw at one another | bizatışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to throw at one another | sizatışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to throw at one another | alaatışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to throw at one another |
| be obliged to | menatışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to throw at one another | senatışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to throw at one another | olatışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to throw at one another | bizatışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to throw at one another | sizatışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to throw at one another | alaatışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to throw at one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menatışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to throw at one another | senatışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to throw at one another | olatışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to throw at one another | bizatışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to throw at one another | sizatışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to throw at one another | alaatışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to throw at one another |
| have a way to | menatışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to throw at one another | senatışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to throw at one another | olatışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to throw at one another | bizatışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to throw at one another | sizatışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to throw at one another | alaatışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to throw at one another |
| be free to | menatışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to throw at one another | senatışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to throw at one another | olatışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to throw at one another | bizatışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to throw at one another | sizatışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to throw at one another | alaatışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to throw at one another |
| be free to | menatışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to throw at one another | senatışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to throw at one another | olatışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to throw at one another | bizatışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to throw at one another | sizatışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to throw at one another | alaatışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to throw at one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to throw at one another | sensenŋe atışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to throw at one another | olaŋa atışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to throw at one another | bizbizge atışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to throw at one another | sizsizge atışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to throw at one another | alaalağa atışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to throw at one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to throw at one another | sensenŋe atışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to throw at one another | olaŋa atışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to throw at one another | bizbizge atışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to throw at one another | sizsizge atışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to throw at one another | alaalağa atışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to throw at one another |
| be ready to | menatışırğa hazırmaI am ready to throw at one another | senatışırğa hazırsayou are ready to throw at one another | olatışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to throw at one another | bizatışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to throw at one another | sizatışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to throw at one another | alaatışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to throw at one another |
| be ready to | menatışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to throw at one another | senatışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to throw at one another | olatışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to throw at one another | bizatışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to throw at one another | sizatışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to throw at one another | alaatışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to throw at one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menatışırğa küreşemeI am trying to throw at one another | senatışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to throw at one another | olatışırğa küreşedihe is trying to throw at one another | bizatışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to throw at one another | sizatışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to throw at one another | alaatışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to throw at one another |
| try to | menatışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to throw at one another | senatışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to throw at one another | olatışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to throw at one another | bizatışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to throw at one another | sizatışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to throw at one another | alaatışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to throw at one another |
| agree to | menatışırğa unaymaI agree to throw at one another | senatışırğa unaysayou agree to throw at one another | olatışırğa unaydıhe agrees to throw at one another | bizatışırğa unaybızwe agree to throw at one another | sizatışırğa unaysızyou all agree to throw at one another | alaatışırğa unaydılathey agree to throw at one another |
| agree to | menatışırğa unamaymaI refuse to throw at one another | senatışırğa unamaysayou refuse to throw at one another | olatışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to throw at one another | bizatışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to throw at one another | sizatışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to throw at one another | alaatışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to throw at one another |
| hurry to | menatışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to throw at one another | senatışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to throw at one another | olatışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to throw at one another | bizatışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to throw at one another | sizatışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to throw at one another | alaatışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to throw at one another |
| hurry to | menatışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to throw at one another | senatışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to throw at one another | olatışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to throw at one another | bizatışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to throw at one another | sizatışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to throw at one another | alaatışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to throw at one another |
| be afraid to | menatışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to throw at one another | senatışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to throw at one another | olatışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to throw at one another | bizatışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to throw at one another | sizatışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to throw at one another | alaatışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to throw at one another |
| be afraid to | menatışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to throw at one another | senatışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to throw at one another | olatışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to throw at one another | bizatışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to throw at one another | sizatışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to throw at one another | alaatışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to throw at one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menatışa bolmazmaI can't be throwing at one another | senatışa bolmazsayou can't be throwing at one another | olatışa bolmazhe can't be throwing at one another | bizatışa bolmazbızwe can't be throwing at one another | sizatışa bolmazsızyou all can't be throwing at one another | alaatışa bolmazlathey can't be throwing at one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | menatışmay bolmazmaI must be throwing at one another (emphatic) | senatışmay bolmazsayou must be throwing at one another (emphatic) | olatışmay bolmazhe must be throwing at one another (emphatic) | bizatışmay bolmazbızwe must be throwing at one another (emphatic) | sizatışmay bolmazsızyou all must be throwing at one another (emphatic) | alaatışmay bolmazlathey must be throwing at one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menatışa turmasamif I don't keep throwing at one another | senatışa turmasaŋif you don't keep throwing at one another | olatışa turmasaif he doesn't keep throwing at one another | bizatışa turmasaqif we don't keep throwing at one another | sizatışa turmasağızif you all don't keep throwing at one another | alaatışa turmasalaif they don't keep throwing at one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menatışa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of throwing at one another | senatışa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of throwing at one another | olatışa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of throwing at one another | bizatışa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of throwing at one another | sizatışa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of throwing at one another | alaatışa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of throwing at one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menatışmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not throwing at one another (emphatic) | senatışmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not throwing at one another (emphatic) | olatışmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not throwing at one another (emphatic) | bizatışmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not throwing at one another (emphatic) | sizatışmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not throwing at one another (emphatic) | alaatışmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not throwing at one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menatışmay turamaI keep on not throwing at one another | senatışmay turasayou keep on not throwing at one another | olatışmay turadıhe keeps on not throwing at one another | bizatışmay turabızwe keep on not throwing at one another | sizatışmay turasızyou all keep on not throwing at one another | alaatışmay turadılathey keep on not throwing at one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menatışmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not throwing at one another | senatışmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not throwing at one another | olatışmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not throwing at one another | bizatışmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not throwing at one another | sizatışmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not throwing at one another | alaatışmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not throwing at one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menatışmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not throwing at one another? | senatışmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not throwing at one another? | olatışmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not throwing at one another? | bizatışmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not throwing at one another? | sizatışmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not throwing at one another? | alaatışmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not throwing at one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menatışhan bolmazmaI can't have thrown at one another | senatışhan bolmazsayou can't have thrown at one another | olatışhan bolmazhe can't have thrown at one another | bizatışhan bolmazbızwe can't have thrown at one another | sizatışhan bolmazsızyou all can't have thrown at one another | alaatışhan bolmazlathey can't have thrown at one another |
| Inference — double negation | menatışmağan bolmazmaI must have thrown at one another (emphatic) | senatışmağan bolmazsayou must have thrown at one another (emphatic) | olatışmağan bolmazhe must have thrown at one another (emphatic) | bizatışmağan bolmazbızwe must have thrown at one another (emphatic) | sizatışmağan bolmazsızyou all must have thrown at one another (emphatic) | alaatışmağan bolmazlathey must have thrown at one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menatışhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had thrown at one another | senatışhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had thrown at one another | olatışhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had thrown at one another | bizatışhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had thrown at one another | sizatışhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had thrown at one another | alaatışhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had thrown at one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menatışmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't thrown at one another | senatışmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't thrown at one another | olatışmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't thrown at one another | bizatışmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't thrown at one another | sizatışmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't thrown at one another | alaatışmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't thrown at one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menatışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to throw at one another | senatışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to throw at one another | olatışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to throw at one another | bizatışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to throw at one another | sizatışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to throw at one another | alaatışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to throw at one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | menatışmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to throw at one another (emphatic) | senatışmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to throw at one another (emphatic) | olatışmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to throw at one another (emphatic) | bizatışmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to throw at one another (emphatic) | sizatışmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to throw at one another (emphatic) | alaatışmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to throw at one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menatışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to throw at one another | senatışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to throw at one another | olatışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to throw at one another | bizatışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to throw at one another | sizatışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to throw at one another | alaatışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to throw at one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menatışmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to throw at one another | senatışmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to throw at one another | olatışmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to throw at one another | bizatışmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to throw at one another | sizatışmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to throw at one another | alaatışmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to throw at one another |