arıtırğa
/arɯtɯrʁa/
1. to peel, to clean, to strip off the outer layer
- men nartüh arıtama — I am cleaning corn
- ol tişlerin arıtadı — he cleans his teeth
- terekni qabuğun arıtdıq — we stripped the bark off the tree
2. to clear, to clean out — Said of clearing a place of stones, thorns, or rubbish.
- jerni taşların arıtdıla — they cleared the stones off the land
- jolnu taşın arıtırbız — we will clear the road of stones
- men arbaznı arıtama — I am clearing the yard
3. to weed — The weeds, not the plot, stand as the object of the verb.
- baçhanı hansın arıtama — I am weeding the garden
- biz hans arıtdıq — we weeded
- tambla baçhanı hansın arıtırbız — tomorrow we will weed the garden
4. to molt, to shed old hair, feathers, or skin — The coat, feathers, or skin that is shed stands as the object of the verb.
- at jabağısın arıthandı — the horse has shed its winter coat
- jılan qabın arıtadı — the snake sheds its skin
- quşla tüklerin arıtırla — the eagles will shed their feathers
5. to exhaust, to tire out, to wear out
- jol meni arıthandı — the journey has worn me out
- atnı arıtma — do not wear the horse out
- bu iş bizni arıtadı — this work exhausts us
Conjugation
Common forms
- arıtadıhe is cleaning
- arıtdıhe cleaned
- arıthandıhe has cleaned
- arıtırhe will clean
- arıtırıqdıhe is going to clean
- arıta edihe was cleaning
- arıtsaif he cleans
- arıt!clean!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarıtamaI am cleaning | senarıtasayou are cleaning | olarıtadıhe is cleaning | bizarıtabızwe are cleaning | sizarıtasızyou all are cleaning | alaarıtadılathey are cleaning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarıtmaymaI am not cleaning | senarıtmaysayou are not cleaning | olarıtmaydıhe is not cleaning | bizarıtmaybızwe are not cleaning | sizarıtmaysızyou all are not cleaning | alaarıtmaydılathey are not cleaning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarıtamamı? arıtamıma?am I cleaning? | senarıtamısa?are you cleaning? | olarıtamıdı?is he cleaning? | bizarıtabızmı? arıtamıbız?are we cleaning? | sizarıtamısız?are you all cleaning? | alaarıtamıdıla?are they cleaning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarıtmaymamı? arıtmaymıma?aren't I cleaning? | senarıtmaymısa?aren't you cleaning? | olarıtmaymıdı?isn't he cleaning? | bizarıtmaybızmı? arıtmaymıbız?aren't we cleaning? | sizarıtmaymısız?aren't you all cleaning? | alaarıtmaymıdıla?aren't they cleaning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarıtıwçanmaI usually clean | senarıtıwçansayou usually clean | olarıtıwçandıhe usually cleans | bizarıtıwçanbızwe usually clean | sizarıtıwçansızyou all usually clean | alaarıtıwçandılathey usually clean |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarıtıwçan tülmeI don't usually clean | senarıtıwçan tülseyou don't usually clean | olarıtıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually clean | bizarıtıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually clean | sizarıtıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually clean | alaarıtıwçan tüldülethey don't usually clean |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarıtıwçanmamı? arıtıwçanmıma?do I usually clean? | senarıtıwçanmısa?do you usually clean? | olarıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually clean? | bizarıtıwçanbızmı? arıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually clean? | sizarıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually clean? | alaarıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually clean? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarıtıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually clean? | senarıtıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually clean? | olarıtıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually clean? | bizarıtıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually clean? | sizarıtıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually clean? | alaarıtıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually clean? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarıtıbdıhe has cleaned and remains so | alaarıtıbdılathey have cleaned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarıtıbmıdı?has he cleaned? | alaarıtıbmıdıla?have they cleaned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarıta turamaI am in the middle of cleaning | senarıta turasayou are in the middle of cleaning | olarıta turadıhe is in the middle of cleaning | bizarıta turabızwe are in the middle of cleaning | sizarıta turasızyou all are in the middle of cleaning | alaarıta turadılathey are in the middle of cleaning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of cleaning | senarıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of cleaning | olarıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cleaning | bizarıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cleaning | sizarıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cleaning | alaarıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cleaning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarıta turamamı? arıta turamıma?am I in the middle of cleaning? | senarıta turamısa?are you in the middle of cleaning? | olarıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of cleaning? | bizarıta turabızmı? arıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of cleaning? | sizarıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of cleaning? | alaarıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cleaning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarıta turmaymamı? arıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cleaning? | senarıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cleaning? | olarıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cleaning? | bizarıta turmaybızmı? arıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cleaning? | sizarıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cleaning? | alaarıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cleaning? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarıtdımI cleaned | senarıtdıŋyou cleaned | olarıtdıhe cleaned | bizarıtdıqwe cleaned | sizarıtdığızyou all cleaned | alaarıtdılathey cleaned |
| Simple past (definite) | menarıtmadımI didn't clean | senarıtmadıŋyou didn't clean | olarıtmadıhe didn't clean | bizarıtmadıqwe didn't clean | sizarıtmadığızyou all didn't clean | alaarıtmadılathey didn't clean |
| Simple past (definite) | menarıtdımmı?did I clean? | senarıtdıŋmı?did you clean? | olarıtdımı?did he clean? | bizarıtdıqmı?did we clean? | sizarıtdığızmı?did you all clean? | alaarıtdılamı?did they clean? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarıtmadımmı?didn't I clean? | senarıtmadıŋmı?didn't you clean? | olarıtmadımı?didn't he clean? | bizarıtmadıqmı?didn't we clean? | sizarıtmadığızmı?didn't you all clean? | alaarıtmadılamı?didn't they clean? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarıthanmaI have cleaned | senarıthansayou have cleaned | olarıthandıhe has cleaned | bizarıthanbızwe have cleaned | sizarıthansızyou all have cleaned | alaarıthandılathey have cleaned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarıtmağanmaI haven't cleaned | senarıtmağansayou haven't cleaned | olarıtmağandıhe hasn't cleaned | bizarıtmağanbızwe haven't cleaned | sizarıtmağansızyou all haven't cleaned | alaarıtmağandılathey haven't cleaned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarıthanmamı? arıthanmıma?have I cleaned? | senarıthanmısa?have you cleaned? | olarıthanmıdı?has he cleaned? | bizarıthanbızmı? arıthanmıbız?have we cleaned? | sizarıthanmısız?have you all cleaned? | alaarıthanmıdıla?have they cleaned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarıtmağanmamı? arıtmağanmıma?haven't I cleaned? | senarıtmağanmısa?haven't you cleaned? | olarıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he cleaned? | bizarıtmağanbızmı? arıtmağanmıbız?haven't we cleaned? | sizarıtmağanmısız?haven't you all cleaned? | alaarıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they cleaned? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarıtırmaI will clean | senarıtırsayou will clean | olarıtırhe will clean | bizarıtırbızwe will clean | sizarıtırsızyou all will clean | alaarıtırlathey will clean |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarıtmazmaI won't clean | senarıtmazsayou won't clean | olarıtmazhe won't clean | bizarıtmazbızwe won't clean | sizarıtmazsızyou all won't clean | alaarıtmazlathey won't clean |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarıtırmamı? arıtırmıma?will I clean? | senarıtırmısa?will you clean? | olarıtırmı?will he clean? | bizarıtırbızmı? arıtırmıbız?will we clean? | sizarıtırmısız?will you all clean? | alaarıtırlamı? arıtırmıla?will they clean? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarıtmazmamı? arıtmazmıma?won't I clean? | senarıtmazmısa?won't you clean? | olarıtmazmı?won't he clean? | bizarıtmazbızmı? arıtmazmıbız?won't we clean? | sizarıtmazmısız?won't you all clean? | alaarıtmazlamı? arıtmazmıla?won't they clean? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarıtırıqmaI am going to clean | senarıtırıqsayou are going to clean | olarıtırıqdıhe is going to clean | bizarıtırıqbızwe are going to clean | sizarıtırıqsızyou all are going to clean | alaarıtırıqdılathey are going to clean |
| Definite future (future II) | menarıtırıq tülmeI am not going to clean | senarıtırıq tülseyou are not going to clean | olarıtırıq tüldühe is not going to clean | bizarıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to clean | sizarıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to clean | alaarıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to clean |
| Definite future (future II) | menarıtırıqmamı? arıtırıqmıma?am I going to clean? | senarıtırıqmısa?are you going to clean? | olarıtırıqmıdı?is he going to clean? | bizarıtırıqbızmı? arıtırıqmıbız?are we going to clean? | sizarıtırıqmısız?are you all going to clean? | alaarıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to clean? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to clean? | senarıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to clean? | olarıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to clean? | bizarıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to clean? | sizarıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to clean? | alaarıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to clean? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarıthan edimarıthanemI had cleaned | senarıthan ediŋarıthaneŋyou had cleaned | olarıthan ediarıthanedhe had cleaned | bizarıthan edikarıthanekwe had cleaned | sizarıthan edigizarıthanegizyou all had cleaned | alaarıthan edilearıthanellethey had cleaned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarıtmağan edimarıtmağanemI hadn't cleaned | senarıtmağan ediŋarıtmağaneŋyou hadn't cleaned | olarıtmağan ediarıtmağanedhe hadn't cleaned | bizarıtmağan edikarıtmağanekwe hadn't cleaned | sizarıtmağan edigizarıtmağanegizyou all hadn't cleaned | alaarıtmağan edilearıtmağanellethey hadn't cleaned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarıta edimarıtaemI was cleaning | senarıta ediŋarıtaeŋyou were cleaning | olarıta ediarıtaedhe was cleaning | bizarıta edikarıtaekwe were cleaning | sizarıta edigizarıtaegizyou all were cleaning | alaarıta edilearıtaellethey were cleaning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarıtmay edimarıtmayemI wasn't cleaning | senarıtmay ediŋarıtmayeŋyou weren't cleaning | olarıtmay ediarıtmayedhe wasn't cleaning | bizarıtmay edikarıtmayekwe weren't cleaning | sizarıtmay edigizarıtmayegizyou all weren't cleaning | alaarıtmay edilearıtmayellethey weren't cleaning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menarıtıwçan edimarıtıwçanemI used to clean | senarıtıwçan ediŋarıtıwçaneŋyou used to clean | olarıtıwçan ediarıtıwçanedhe used to clean | bizarıtıwçan edikarıtıwçanekwe used to clean | sizarıtıwçan edigizarıtıwçanegizyou all used to clean | alaarıtıwçan edilearıtıwçanellethey used to clean |
| Habitual past (used to) | menarıtıwçan tül edimarıtıwçan tül emI didn't use to clean | senarıtıwçan tül ediŋarıtıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to clean | olarıtıwçan tül ediarıtıwçan tül edhe didn't use to clean | bizarıtıwçan tül edikarıtıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to clean | sizarıtıwçan tül edigizarıtıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to clean | alaarıtıwçan tül edilearıtıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to clean |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarıtıb edihe had cleaned and remained so | alaarıtıb edilethey had cleaned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarıtıb tül edihe hadn't cleaned | alaarıtıb tül edilethey hadn't cleaned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarıta tura edimarıta turaemI was in the middle of cleaning | senarıta tura ediŋarıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of cleaning | olarıta tura ediarıta turaedhe was in the middle of cleaning | bizarıta tura edikarıta turaekwe were in the middle of cleaning | sizarıta tura edigizarıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of cleaning | alaarıta tura edilearıta turaellethey were in the middle of cleaning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarıta turmay edimarıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cleaning | senarıta turmay ediŋarıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cleaning | olarıta turmay ediarıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cleaning | bizarıta turmay edikarıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cleaning | sizarıta turmay edigizarıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cleaning | alaarıta turmay edilearıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cleaning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menarıtır edimarıtır emI would clean | senarıtır ediŋarıtır eŋyou would clean | olarıtır ediarıtır edhe would clean | bizarıtır edikarıtır ekwe would clean | sizarıtır edigizarıtır egizyou all would clean | alaarıtır edilearıtır ellethey would clean |
| Conditional result (would) | menarıtmaz edimarıtmaz emI wouldn't clean | senarıtmaz ediŋarıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't clean | olarıtmaz ediarıtmaz edhe wouldn't clean | bizarıtmaz edikarıtmaz ekwe wouldn't clean | sizarıtmaz edigizarıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't clean | alaarıtmaz edilearıtmaz ellethey wouldn't clean |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarıtırıq edimarıtırıq emI would have cleaned | senarıtırıq ediŋarıtırıq eŋyou would have cleaned | olarıtırıq ediarıtırıq edhe would have cleaned | bizarıtırıq edikarıtırıq ekwe would have cleaned | sizarıtırıq edigizarıtırıq egizyou all would have cleaned | alaarıtırıq edilearıtırıq ellethey would have cleaned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarıtırıq tül edimarıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have cleaned | senarıtırıq tül ediŋarıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cleaned | olarıtırıq tül ediarıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have cleaned | bizarıtırıq tül edikarıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cleaned | sizarıtırıq tül edigizarıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cleaned | alaarıtırıq tül edilearıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cleaned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menarıtsamif I clean | senarıtsaŋif you clean | olarıtsaif he cleans | bizarıtsaqif we clean | sizarıtsağızif you all clean | alaarıtsalaif they clean |
| Conditional | menarıtmasamif I don't clean | senarıtmasaŋif you don't clean | olarıtmasaif he doesn't clean | bizarıtmasaqif we don't clean | sizarıtmasağızif you all don't clean | alaarıtmasalaif they don't clean |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menarıta esemif I am cleaning | senarıta eseŋif you are cleaning | olarıta eseif he is cleaning | bizarıta esekif we are cleaning | sizarıta esegizif you all are cleaning | alaarıta eseleif they are cleaning |
| Conditional, present real | menarıtmay esemif I am not cleaning | senarıtmay eseŋif you are not cleaning | olarıtmay eseif he is not cleaning | bizarıtmay esekif we are not cleaning | sizarıtmay esegizif you all are not cleaning | alaarıtmay eseleif they are not cleaning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarıtsam ediarıtsam edif only I cleaned | senarıtsaŋ ediarıtsaŋ edif only you cleaned | olarıtsa ediarıtsaedif only he cleaned | bizarıtsaq ediarıtsaq edif only we cleaned | sizarıtsağız ediarıtsağız edif only you all cleaned | alaarıtsala ediarıtsalaedif only they cleaned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarıtmasam ediarıtmasam edif only I didn't clean | senarıtmasaŋ ediarıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't clean | olarıtmasa ediarıtmasaedif only he didn't clean | bizarıtmasaq ediarıtmasaq edif only we didn't clean | sizarıtmasağız ediarıtmasağız edif only you all didn't clean | alaarıtmasala ediarıtmasalaedif only they didn't clean |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menarıta tursamif I keep cleaning | senarıta tursaŋif you keep cleaning | olarıta tursaif he keeps cleaning | bizarıta tursaqif we keep cleaning | sizarıta tursağızif you all keep cleaning | alaarıta tursalaif they keep cleaning |
| Progressive conditional | menarıtmay tursamif I keep on not cleaning | senarıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not cleaning | olarıtmay tursaif he keeps on not cleaning | bizarıtmay tursaqif we keep on not cleaning | sizarıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not cleaning | alaarıtmay tursalaif they keep on not cleaning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarıta tura esemif I am in the middle of cleaning | senarıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cleaning | olarıta tura eseif he is in the middle of cleaning | bizarıta tura esekif we are in the middle of cleaning | sizarıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cleaning | alaarıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of cleaning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarıtmay tura esemif I keep on not cleaning | senarıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not cleaning | olarıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not cleaning | bizarıtmay tura esekif we keep on not cleaning | sizarıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not cleaning | alaarıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not cleaning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menarıtdım esemif I cleaned | senarıtdıŋ eseŋif you cleaned | olarıtdı eseif he cleaned | bizarıtdıq esekif we cleaned | sizarıtdığız esegizif you all cleaned | alaarıtdıla eseleif they cleaned |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menarıtmadım esemif I didn't clean | senarıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't clean | olarıtmadı eseif he didn't clean | bizarıtmadıq esekif we didn't clean | sizarıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't clean | alaarıtmadıla eseleif they didn't clean |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menarıthan esemif I did clean (indeed) | senarıthan eseŋif you did clean (indeed) | olarıthan eseif he did clean (indeed) | bizarıthan esekif we did clean (indeed) | sizarıthan esegizif you all did clean (indeed) | alaarıthan eseleif they did clean (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menarıtmağan esemif I didn't clean (indeed) | senarıtmağan eseŋif you didn't clean (indeed) | olarıtmağan eseif he didn't clean (indeed) | bizarıtmağan esekif we didn't clean (indeed) | sizarıtmağan esegizif you all didn't clean (indeed) | alaarıtmağan eseleif they didn't clean (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarıthan bolsamif I had cleaned | senarıthan bolsaŋif you had cleaned | olarıthan bolsaif he had cleaned | bizarıthan bolsaqif we had cleaned | sizarıthan bolsağızif you all had cleaned | alaarıthan bolsalaif they had cleaned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't cleaned | senarıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cleaned | olarıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't cleaned | bizarıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't cleaned | sizarıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cleaned | alaarıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't cleaned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarıthan bolsam ediarıthan bolsam edif only I had cleaned | senarıthan bolsaŋ ediarıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had cleaned | olarıthan bolsa ediarıthan bolsaedif only he had cleaned | bizarıthan bolsaq ediarıthan bolsaq edif only we had cleaned | sizarıthan bolsağız ediarıthan bolsağız edif only you all had cleaned | alaarıthan bolsala ediarıthan bolsalaedif only they had cleaned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarıtmağan bolsam ediarıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cleaned | senarıtmağan bolsaŋ ediarıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cleaned | olarıtmağan bolsa ediarıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cleaned | bizarıtmağan bolsaq ediarıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cleaned | sizarıtmağan bolsağız ediarıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cleaned | alaarıtmağan bolsala ediarıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cleaned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menarıtır esemif I will clean | senarıtır eseŋif you will clean | olarıtır eseif he will clean | bizarıtır esekif we will clean | sizarıtır esegizif you all will clean | alaarıtır eseleif they will clean |
| Conditional, aorist | menarıtmaz esemif I won't clean | senarıtmaz eseŋif you won't clean | olarıtmaz eseif he won't clean | bizarıtmaz esekif we won't clean | sizarıtmaz esegizif you all won't clean | alaarıtmaz eseleif they won't clean |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menarıtırıq esemif I am going to clean | senarıtırıq eseŋif you are going to clean | olarıtırıq eseif he is going to clean | bizarıtırıq esekif we are going to clean | sizarıtırıq esegizif you all are going to clean | alaarıtırıq eseleif they are going to clean |
| Conditional, future | menarıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to clean | senarıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to clean | olarıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to clean | bizarıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to clean | sizarıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to clean | alaarıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to clean |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarıtırıq bolsamif I were going to clean | senarıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to clean | olarıtırıq bolsaif he were going to clean | bizarıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to clean | sizarıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to clean | alaarıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to clean |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to clean | senarıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to clean | olarıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to clean | bizarıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to clean | sizarıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to clean | alaarıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to clean |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso arıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarıta bolurmaI must be cleaning | senarıta bolursayou must be cleaning | olarıta bolurhe must be cleaning | bizarıta bolurbuzwe must be cleaning | sizarıta bolursuzyou all must be cleaning | alaarıta bolurlathey must be cleaning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarıtmay bolurmaI must not be cleaning | senarıtmay bolursayou must not be cleaning | olarıtmay bolurhe must not be cleaning | bizarıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be cleaning | sizarıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be cleaning | alaarıtmay bolurlathey must not be cleaning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cleaning | senarıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cleaning | olarıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cleaning | bizarıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cleaning | sizarıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cleaning | alaarıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cleaning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cleaning | senarıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not cleaning | olarıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not cleaning | bizarıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cleaning | sizarıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cleaning | alaarıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cleaning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menarıthan bolurmaI must have cleaned | senarıthan bolursayou must have cleaned | olarıthan bolurhe must have cleaned | bizarıthan bolurbuzwe must have cleaned | sizarıthan bolursuzyou all must have cleaned | alaarıthan bolurlathey must have cleaned |
| Inference (must have) | menarıtmağan bolurmaI must not have cleaned | senarıtmağan bolursayou must not have cleaned | olarıtmağan bolurhe must not have cleaned | bizarıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have cleaned | sizarıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have cleaned | alaarıtmağan bolurlathey must not have cleaned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to clean | senarıtırıq bolursayou must be going to clean | olarıtırıq bolurhe must be going to clean | bizarıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to clean | sizarıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to clean | alaarıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to clean |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to clean | senarıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to clean | olarıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to clean | bizarıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to clean | sizarıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to clean | alaarıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to clean |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menarıtayımlet me clean | senarıt!clean! | olarıtsınlet him clean | bizarıtayıqlet's clean | sizarıtığız!clean, you all! | alaarıtsınlalet them clean |
| Commands & suggestions | menarıtmayımlet me not clean | senarıtma!don't clean! | olarıtmasınlet him not clean | bizarıtmayıqlet's not clean | sizarıtmağız!don't clean, you all! | alaarıtmasınlalet them not clean |
| Commands & suggestions | menarıtayımmı?shall I clean? | olarıtsınmı?should he clean? | bizarıtayıqmı?shall we clean? | alaarıtsınlamı?should they clean? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menarıtmayımmı?shall I not clean? | olarıtmasınmı?should he not clean? | bizarıtmayıqmı?shall we not clean? | alaarıtmasınlamı?should they not clean? | ||
| Requests | senarıtçı2arıtçınplease clean | olarıtsınçıdo let him clean | sizarıtçığızplease clean (plural/polite) | alaarıtsınlaçıdo let them clean | ||
| Requests | senarıtmaçı2arıtmaçınplease don't clean | olarıtmasınçıdo let him not clean | sizarıtmaçığızplease don't clean (plural/polite) | alaarıtmasınlaçıdo let them not clean | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarıthınarıthımay you clean | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarıtmağınarıtmağımay you not clean | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarıthay edim arıtha edimwould that I cleaned | senarıthay ediŋ arıtha ediŋwould that you cleaned | olarıthay edi arıtha ediwould that he cleaned | bizarıthay edik arıtha edikwould that we cleaned | sizarıthay edigiz arıtha edigizwould that you all cleaned | alaarıthay edile arıtha edilewould that they cleaned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarıtmağay edim arıtmağa edimwould that I did not clean | senarıtmağay ediŋ arıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not clean | olarıtmağay edi arıtmağa ediwould that he did not clean | bizarıtmağay edik arıtmağa edikwould that we did not clean | sizarıtmağay edigiz arıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not clean | alaarıtmağay edile arıtmağa edilewould that they did not clean |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarıtmağa qoyayımarıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to clean | senarıtmağa qoy!arıtma qoy!let someone clean! | olarıtmağa qoysunarıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to clean | bizarıtmağa qoyayıqarıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to clean | sizarıtmağa qoyuğuz!arıtma qoyuğuz!let someone clean, you all! | alaarıtmağa qoysunlaarıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to clean |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarıtmağa qoymayımarıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to clean | senarıtmağa qoyma!arıtma qoyma!don't let someone clean! | olarıtmağa qoymasınarıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to clean | bizarıtmağa qoymayıqarıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to clean | sizarıtmağa qoymağız!arıtma qoymağız!don't let someone clean, you all! | alaarıtmağa qoymasınlaarıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to clean |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarıtmağa qoyayımmı?arıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to clean? | olarıtmağa qoysunmu?arıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to clean? | bizarıtmağa qoyayıqmı?arıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to clean? | alaarıtmağa qoysunlamı?arıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to clean? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarıtmağa qoymayımmı?arıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to clean? | olarıtmağa qoymasınmı?arıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to clean? | bizarıtmağa qoymayıqmı?arıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to clean? | alaarıtmağa qoymasınlamı?arıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to clean? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menarıtmağa qoyamaarıtma qoyamaI allow someone to clean | senarıtmağa qoyasaarıtma qoyasayou allow someone to clean | olarıtmağa qoyadıarıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to clean | bizarıtmağa qoyabızarıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to clean | sizarıtmağa qoyasızarıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to clean | alaarıtmağa qoyadılaarıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to clean |
| Let someone… (present) | menarıtmağa qoymaymaarıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to clean | senarıtmağa qoymaysaarıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to clean | olarıtmağa qoymaydıarıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to clean | bizarıtmağa qoymaybızarıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to clean | sizarıtmağa qoymaysızarıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to clean | alaarıtmağa qoymaydılaarıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to clean |
| Let someone… (present) | menarıtmağa qoyamamı?arıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to clean? | senarıtmağa qoyamısa?arıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to clean? | olarıtmağa qoyamıdı?arıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to clean? | bizarıtmağa qoyabızmı?arıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to clean? | sizarıtmağa qoyamısız?arıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to clean? | alaarıtmağa qoyamıdıla?arıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to clean? |
| Let someone… (present) | menarıtmağa qoymaymamı?arıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to clean? | senarıtmağa qoymaymısa?arıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to clean? | olarıtmağa qoymaymıdı?arıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to clean? | bizarıtmağa qoymaybızmı?arıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to clean? | sizarıtmağa qoymaymısız?arıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to clean? | alaarıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?arıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to clean? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarıtmağa qoydumarıtma qoydumI allowed someone to clean | senarıtmağa qoyduŋarıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to clean | olarıtmağa qoyduarıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to clean | bizarıtmağa qoyduqarıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to clean | sizarıtmağa qoyduğuzarıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to clean | alaarıtmağa qoydulaarıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to clean |
| Let someone… (past) | menarıtmağa qoymadımarıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to clean | senarıtmağa qoymadıŋarıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to clean | olarıtmağa qoymadıarıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to clean | bizarıtmağa qoymadıqarıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to clean | sizarıtmağa qoymadığızarıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to clean | alaarıtmağa qoymadılaarıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to clean |
| Let someone… (past) | menarıtmağa qoydummu?arıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to clean? | senarıtmağa qoyduŋmu?arıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to clean? | olarıtmağa qoydumu?arıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to clean? | bizarıtmağa qoyduqmu?arıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to clean? | sizarıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?arıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to clean? | alaarıtmağa qoydulamı?arıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to clean? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarıtmağa qoymadımmı?arıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to clean? | senarıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?arıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to clean? | olarıtmağa qoymadımı?arıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to clean? | bizarıtmağa qoymadıqmı?arıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to clean? | sizarıtmağa qoymadığızmı?arıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to clean? | alaarıtmağa qoymadılamı?arıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to clean? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menarıtalamaI can clean | senarıtalasayou can clean | olarıtaladıhe can clean | bizarıtalabızwe can clean | sizarıtalasızyou all can clean | alaarıtaladılathey can clean |
| Ability — present | menarıtalmaymaI can't clean | senarıtalmaysayou can't clean | olarıtalmaydıhe can't clean | bizarıtalmaybızwe can't clean | sizarıtalmaysızyou all can't clean | alaarıtalmaydılathey can't clean |
| Ability — present | menarıtalamamı? arıtalamıma?can I clean? | senarıtalamısa?can you clean? | olarıtalamıdı?can he clean? | bizarıtalabızmı? arıtalamıbız?can we clean? | sizarıtalamısız?can you all clean? | alaarıtalamıdıla?can they clean? |
| Ability — present | menarıtalmaymamı? arıtalmaymıma?can't I clean? | senarıtalmaymısa?can't you clean? | olarıtalmaymıdı?can't he clean? | bizarıtalmaybızmı? arıtalmaymıbız?can't we clean? | sizarıtalmaymısız?can't you all clean? | alaarıtalmaymıdıla?can't they clean? |
| Ability — if I can… | menarıtalsamif I can clean | senarıtalsaŋif you can clean | olarıtalsaif he can clean | bizarıtalsaqif we can clean | sizarıtalsağızif you all can clean | alaarıtalsalaif they can clean |
| Ability — if I can… | menarıtalmasamif I can't clean | senarıtalmasaŋif you can't clean | olarıtalmasaif he can't clean | bizarıtalmasaqif we can't clean | sizarıtalmasağızif you all can't clean | alaarıtalmasalaif they can't clean |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menarıtaldımI was able to clean | senarıtaldıŋyou were able to clean | olarıtaldıhe was able to clean | bizarıtaldıqwe were able to clean | sizarıtaldığızyou all were able to clean | alaarıtaldılathey were able to clean |
| Ability — simple past | menarıtalmadımI could not clean | senarıtalmadıŋyou could not clean | olarıtalmadıhe could not clean | bizarıtalmadıqwe could not clean | sizarıtalmadığızyou all could not clean | alaarıtalmadılathey could not clean |
| Ability — simple past | menarıtaldımmı?was I able to clean? | senarıtaldıŋmı?were you able to clean? | olarıtaldımı?was he able to clean? | bizarıtaldıqmı?were we able to clean? | sizarıtaldığızmı?were you all able to clean? | alaarıtaldılamı?were they able to clean? |
| Ability — simple past | menarıtalmadımmı?couldn't I clean? | senarıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you clean? | olarıtalmadımı?couldn't he clean? | bizarıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we clean? | sizarıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all clean? | alaarıtalmadılamı?couldn't they clean? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarıtalğanmaI have been able to clean | senarıtalğansayou have been able to clean | olarıtalğandıhe has been able to clean | bizarıtalğanbızwe have been able to clean | sizarıtalğansızyou all have been able to clean | alaarıtalğandılathey have been able to clean |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to clean | senarıtalmağansayou haven't been able to clean | olarıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to clean | bizarıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to clean | sizarıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to clean | alaarıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to clean |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarıtalğanmamı? arıtalğanmıma?have I been able to clean? | senarıtalğanmısa?have you been able to clean? | olarıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to clean? | bizarıtalğanbızmı? arıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to clean? | sizarıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to clean? | alaarıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to clean? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarıtalmağanmamı? arıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to clean? | senarıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to clean? | olarıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to clean? | bizarıtalmağanbızmı? arıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to clean? | sizarıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to clean? | alaarıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to clean? |
| Ability — past perfect | menarıtalğan edimarıtalğanemI had been able to clean | senarıtalğan ediŋarıtalğaneŋyou had been able to clean | olarıtalğan ediarıtalğanedhe had been able to clean | bizarıtalğan edikarıtalğanekwe had been able to clean | sizarıtalğan edigizarıtalğanegizyou all had been able to clean | alaarıtalğan edilearıtalğanellethey had been able to clean |
| Ability — past perfect | menarıtalmağan edimarıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to clean | senarıtalmağan ediŋarıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to clean | olarıtalmağan ediarıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to clean | bizarıtalmağan edikarıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to clean | sizarıtalmağan edigizarıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to clean | alaarıtalmağan edilearıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to clean |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menarıtala edimarıtalaemI could clean | senarıtala ediŋarıtalaeŋyou could clean | olarıtala ediarıtalaedhe could clean | bizarıtala edikarıtalaekwe could clean | sizarıtala edigizarıtalaegizyou all could clean | alaarıtala edilearıtalaellethey could clean |
| Ability — past background | menarıtalmay edimarıtalmayemI could not clean | senarıtalmay ediŋarıtalmayeŋyou could not clean | olarıtalmay ediarıtalmayedhe could not clean | bizarıtalmay edikarıtalmayekwe could not clean | sizarıtalmay edigizarıtalmayegizyou all could not clean | alaarıtalmay edilearıtalmayellethey could not clean |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menarıtalırmaI will be able to clean | senarıtalırsayou will be able to clean | olarıtalırhe will be able to clean | bizarıtalırbızwe will be able to clean | sizarıtalırsızyou all will be able to clean | alaarıtalırlathey will be able to clean |
| Ability — future I | menarıtalmazmaI won't be able to clean | senarıtalmazsayou won't be able to clean | olarıtalmazhe won't be able to clean | bizarıtalmazbızwe won't be able to clean | sizarıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to clean | alaarıtalmazlathey won't be able to clean |
| Ability — future I | menarıtalırmamı? arıtalırmıma?will I be able to clean? | senarıtalırmısa?will you be able to clean? | olarıtalırmı?will he be able to clean? | bizarıtalırbızmı? arıtalırmıbız?will we be able to clean? | sizarıtalırmısız?will you all be able to clean? | alaarıtalırlamı? arıtalırmıla?will they be able to clean? |
| Ability — future I | menarıtalmazmamı? arıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to clean? | senarıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to clean? | olarıtalmazmı?won't he be able to clean? | bizarıtalmazbızmı? arıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to clean? | sizarıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to clean? | alaarıtalmazlamı? arıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to clean? |
| Ability — future II | menarıtallıqmaI am going to be able to clean | senarıtallıqsayou are going to be able to clean | olarıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to clean | bizarıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to clean | sizarıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to clean | alaarıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to clean |
| Ability — future II | menarıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to clean | senarıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to clean | olarıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to clean | bizarıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to clean | sizarıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to clean | alaarıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to clean |
| Ability — future II | menarıtallıqmamı? arıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to clean? | senarıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to clean? | olarıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to clean? | bizarıtallıqbızmı? arıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to clean? | sizarıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to clean? | alaarıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to clean? |
| Ability — future II | menarıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to clean? | senarıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to clean? | olarıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to clean? | bizarıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to clean? | sizarıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to clean? | alaarıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to clean? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarıtalır edimarıtalır emI would be able to clean | senarıtalır ediŋarıtalır eŋyou would be able to clean | olarıtalır ediarıtalır edhe would be able to clean | bizarıtalır edikarıtalır ekwe would be able to clean | sizarıtalır edigizarıtalır egizyou all would be able to clean | alaarıtalır edilearıtalır ellethey would be able to clean |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarıtalmaz edimarıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to clean | senarıtalmaz ediŋarıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to clean | olarıtalmaz ediarıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to clean | bizarıtalmaz edikarıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to clean | sizarıtalmaz edigizarıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to clean | alaarıtalmaz edilearıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to clean |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarıtalğınarıtalğımay you be able to clean | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarıtalmağınarıtalmağımay you not be able to clean | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menarıtırğa izleymeI want to clean | senarıtırğa izleyseyou want to clean | olarıtırğa izleydihe wants to clean | bizarıtırğa izleybizwe want to clean | sizarıtırğa izleysizyou all want to clean | alaarıtırğa izleydilethey want to clean |
| want to | menarıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to clean | senarıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to clean | olarıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to clean | bizarıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to clean | sizarıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to clean | alaarıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to clean |
| would like to | menarıtırğa süemeI would like to clean | senarıtırğa süeseyou would like to clean | olarıtırğa süedihe would like to clean | bizarıtırğa süebizwe would like to clean | sizarıtırğa süesizyou all would like to clean | alaarıtırğa süedilethey would like to clean |
| would like to | menarıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to clean | senarıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to clean | olarıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to clean | bizarıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to clean | sizarıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to clean | alaarıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to clean |
| hope to | menarıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to clean | senarıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to clean | olarıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to clean | bizarıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to clean | sizarıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to clean | alaarıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to clean |
| hope to | menarıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to clean | senarıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to clean | olarıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to clean | bizarıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to clean | sizarıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to clean | alaarıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to clean |
| be about to | menarıtırğa deb turamaI am about to clean | senarıtırğa deb turasayou are about to clean | olarıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to clean | bizarıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to clean | sizarıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to clean | alaarıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to clean |
| be about to | menarıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to clean | senarıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to clean | olarıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to clean | bizarıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to clean | sizarıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to clean | alaarıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to clean |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menarıtırğa kerekmeI need to clean | senarıtırğa kerekseyou need to clean | olarıtırğa kerekdihe needs to clean | bizarıtırğa kerekbizwe need to clean | sizarıtırğa kereksizyou all need to clean | alaarıtırğa kerekdilethey need to clean |
| need to | menarıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to clean | senarıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to clean | olarıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to clean | bizarıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to clean | sizarıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to clean | alaarıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to clean |
| have to | menmenŋe arıtırğa tüşediI have to clean | sensenŋe arıtırğa tüşediyou have to clean | olaŋa arıtırğa tüşedihe has to clean | bizbizge arıtırğa tüşediwe have to clean | sizsizge arıtırğa tüşediyou all have to clean | alaalağa arıtırğa tüşedithey have to clean |
| have to | menmenŋe arıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to clean | sensenŋe arıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to clean | olaŋa arıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to clean | bizbizge arıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to clean | sizsizge arıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to clean | alaalağa arıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to clean |
| be obliged to | menarıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to clean | senarıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to clean | olarıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to clean | bizarıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to clean | sizarıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to clean | alaarıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to clean |
| be obliged to | menarıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to clean | senarıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to clean | olarıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to clean | bizarıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to clean | sizarıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to clean | alaarıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to clean |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menarıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to clean | senarıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to clean | olarıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to clean | bizarıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to clean | sizarıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to clean | alaarıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to clean |
| have a way to | menarıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to clean | senarıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to clean | olarıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to clean | bizarıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to clean | sizarıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to clean | alaarıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to clean |
| be free to | menarıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to clean | senarıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to clean | olarıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to clean | bizarıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to clean | sizarıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to clean | alaarıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to clean |
| be free to | menarıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to clean | senarıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to clean | olarıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to clean | bizarıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to clean | sizarıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to clean | alaarıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to clean |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to clean | sensenŋe arıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to clean | olaŋa arıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to clean | bizbizge arıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to clean | sizsizge arıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to clean | alaalağa arıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to clean |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to clean | sensenŋe arıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to clean | olaŋa arıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to clean | bizbizge arıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to clean | sizsizge arıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to clean | alaalağa arıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to clean |
| be ready to | menarıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to clean | senarıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to clean | olarıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to clean | bizarıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to clean | sizarıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to clean | alaarıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to clean |
| be ready to | menarıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to clean | senarıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to clean | olarıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to clean | bizarıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to clean | sizarıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to clean | alaarıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to clean |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menarıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to clean | senarıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to clean | olarıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to clean | bizarıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to clean | sizarıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to clean | alaarıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to clean |
| try to | menarıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to clean | senarıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to clean | olarıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to clean | bizarıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to clean | sizarıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to clean | alaarıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to clean |
| agree to | menarıtırğa unaymaI agree to clean | senarıtırğa unaysayou agree to clean | olarıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to clean | bizarıtırğa unaybızwe agree to clean | sizarıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to clean | alaarıtırğa unaydılathey agree to clean |
| agree to | menarıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to clean | senarıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to clean | olarıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to clean | bizarıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to clean | sizarıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to clean | alaarıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to clean |
| hurry to | menarıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to clean | senarıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to clean | olarıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to clean | bizarıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to clean | sizarıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to clean | alaarıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to clean |
| hurry to | menarıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to clean | senarıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to clean | olarıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to clean | bizarıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to clean | sizarıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to clean | alaarıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to clean |
| be afraid to | menarıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to clean | senarıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to clean | olarıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to clean | bizarıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to clean | sizarıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to clean | alaarıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to clean |
| be afraid to | menarıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to clean | senarıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to clean | olarıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to clean | bizarıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to clean | sizarıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to clean | alaarıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to clean |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menarıta bolmazmaI can't be cleaning | senarıta bolmazsayou can't be cleaning | olarıta bolmazhe can't be cleaning | bizarıta bolmazbızwe can't be cleaning | sizarıta bolmazsızyou all can't be cleaning | alaarıta bolmazlathey can't be cleaning |
| Inference, present — double negation | menarıtmay bolmazmaI must be cleaning (emphatic) | senarıtmay bolmazsayou must be cleaning (emphatic) | olarıtmay bolmazhe must be cleaning (emphatic) | bizarıtmay bolmazbızwe must be cleaning (emphatic) | sizarıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be cleaning (emphatic) | alaarıtmay bolmazlathey must be cleaning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menarıta turmasamif I don't keep cleaning | senarıta turmasaŋif you don't keep cleaning | olarıta turmasaif he doesn't keep cleaning | bizarıta turmasaqif we don't keep cleaning | sizarıta turmasağızif you all don't keep cleaning | alaarıta turmasalaif they don't keep cleaning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menarıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cleaning | senarıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cleaning | olarıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cleaning | bizarıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cleaning | sizarıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cleaning | alaarıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cleaning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menarıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) | senarıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) | olarıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) | bizarıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) | sizarıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) | alaarıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cleaning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menarıtmay turamaI keep on not cleaning | senarıtmay turasayou keep on not cleaning | olarıtmay turadıhe keeps on not cleaning | bizarıtmay turabızwe keep on not cleaning | sizarıtmay turasızyou all keep on not cleaning | alaarıtmay turadılathey keep on not cleaning |
| Progressive — double negation | menarıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cleaning | senarıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cleaning | olarıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cleaning | bizarıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cleaning | sizarıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cleaning | alaarıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cleaning |
| Progressive — double negation | menarıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cleaning? | senarıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cleaning? | olarıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cleaning? | bizarıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cleaning? | sizarıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cleaning? | alaarıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cleaning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menarıthan bolmazmaI can't have cleaned | senarıthan bolmazsayou can't have cleaned | olarıthan bolmazhe can't have cleaned | bizarıthan bolmazbızwe can't have cleaned | sizarıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have cleaned | alaarıthan bolmazlathey can't have cleaned |
| Inference — double negation | menarıtmağan bolmazmaI must have cleaned (emphatic) | senarıtmağan bolmazsayou must have cleaned (emphatic) | olarıtmağan bolmazhe must have cleaned (emphatic) | bizarıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have cleaned (emphatic) | sizarıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have cleaned (emphatic) | alaarıtmağan bolmazlathey must have cleaned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menarıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cleaned | senarıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cleaned | olarıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cleaned | bizarıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cleaned | sizarıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cleaned | alaarıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cleaned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menarıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cleaned | senarıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cleaned | olarıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cleaned | bizarıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cleaned | sizarıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cleaned | alaarıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cleaned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menarıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to clean | senarıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to clean | olarıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to clean | bizarıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to clean | sizarıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to clean | alaarıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to clean |
| Inference, future — double negation | menarıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to clean (emphatic) | senarıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to clean (emphatic) | olarıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to clean (emphatic) | bizarıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to clean (emphatic) | sizarıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to clean (emphatic) | alaarıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to clean (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menarıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to clean | senarıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to clean | olarıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to clean | bizarıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to clean | sizarıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to clean | alaarıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to clean |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menarıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to clean | senarıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to clean | olarıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to clean | bizarıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to clean | sizarıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to clean | alaarıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to clean |