aljaşıw
/aldʒaʃɯw/ · plural aljaşıwla
confusion, bewilderment, getting mixed up, losing one's composure — The verbal noun of aljaşırğa "get confused, get mixed up", as in sözünde aljaşıw "getting mixed up in one's speech". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- sözünde aljaşıw — getting mixed up in one's speech
- anı aljaşıwu — his confusion
- ullu aljaşıw — great confusion
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aljaşıwthe confusion | aljaşıwummy confusion | aljaşıwuŋyour confusion | aljaşıwuhis confusion | aljaşıwubuzour confusion | aljaşıwuğuzyou all's confusion | aljaşıwlarıtheir confusions |
| Genitive | aljaşıwnuthe confusion's | aljaşıwumumy confusion's | aljaşıwuŋuyour confusion's | aljaşıwunuhis confusion's | aljaşıwubuznuour confusion's | aljaşıwuğuznuyou all's confusion's | aljaşıwlarınıtheir confusions' |
| Accusative | aljaşıwnuthe confusion (as the object) | aljaşıwumumy confusion (as the object) | aljaşıwuŋuyour confusion (as the object) | aljaşıwunhis confusion (as the object) | aljaşıwubuznuour confusion (as the object) | aljaşıwuğuznuyou all's confusion (as the object) | aljaşıwlarıntheir confusions (as the object) |
| Dative | aljaşıwğato the confusion | aljaşıwumato my confusion | aljaşıwuŋato your confusion | aljaşıwunato his confusion | aljaşıwubuzğato our confusion | aljaşıwuğuzğato you all's confusion | aljaşıwlarınato their confusions |
| Locative | aljaşıwdain / at the confusion | aljaşıwumdain / at my confusion | aljaşıwuŋdain / at your confusion | aljaşıwundain / at his confusion | aljaşıwubuzdain / at our confusion | aljaşıwuğuzdain / at you all's confusion | aljaşıwlarındain / at their confusions |
| Ablative | aljaşıwdanfrom the confusion | aljaşıwumdanfrom my confusion | aljaşıwuŋdanfrom your confusion | aljaşıwundanfrom his confusion | aljaşıwubuzdanfrom our confusion | aljaşıwuğuzdanfrom you all's confusion | aljaşıwlarındanfrom their confusions |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aljaşıwlathe confusions | aljaşıwlarımmy confusions | aljaşıwlarıŋyour confusions | aljaşıwlarıhis confusions | aljaşıwlarıbızour confusions | aljaşıwlarığızyou all's confusions | aljaşıwlarıtheir confusions |
| Genitive | aljaşıwlanıthe confusions' | aljaşıwlarımımy confusions' | aljaşıwlarıŋıyour confusions' | aljaşıwlarınıhis confusions' | aljaşıwlarıbıznıour confusions' | aljaşıwlarığıznıyou all's confusions' | aljaşıwlarınıtheir confusions' |
| Accusative | aljaşıwlanıthe confusions (as the object) | aljaşıwlarımımy confusions (as the object) | aljaşıwlarıŋıyour confusions (as the object) | aljaşıwlarınhis confusions (as the object) | aljaşıwlarıbıznıour confusions (as the object) | aljaşıwlarığıznıyou all's confusions (as the object) | aljaşıwlarıntheir confusions (as the object) |
| Dative | aljaşıwlağato the confusions | aljaşıwlarımato my confusions | aljaşıwlarıŋato your confusions | aljaşıwlarınato his confusions | aljaşıwlarıbızğato our confusions | aljaşıwlarığızğato you all's confusions | aljaşıwlarınato their confusions |
| Locative | aljaşıwladain / at the confusions | aljaşıwlarımdain / at my confusions | aljaşıwlarıŋdain / at your confusions | aljaşıwlarındain / at his confusions | aljaşıwlarıbızdain / at our confusions | aljaşıwlarığızdain / at you all's confusions | aljaşıwlarındain / at their confusions |
| Ablative | aljaşıwladanfrom the confusions | aljaşıwlarımdanfrom my confusions | aljaşıwlarıŋdanfrom your confusions | aljaşıwlarındanfrom his confusions | aljaşıwlarıbızdanfrom our confusions | aljaşıwlarığızdanfrom you all's confusions | aljaşıwlarındanfrom their confusions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: aljaşıwları can mean "his / her confusions", "their confusion", or "their confusions" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.