alınırğa
/alɯnɯrʁa/
1. be taken, be accepted, be received — Also used of something that comes off or is removed, such as a lid.
- ol işge alındı — he was taken on at work
- anı sözü qulaqğa alınmaydı — his word is not taken into account
- başı tınç alınadı — the lid comes off easily
- başha tilleden alınŋan sözle — words taken from other languages
2. go mad, lose one's mind, become rabid
- qorqğandan alınŋandı — he went mad from fear
- it alındı — the dog became rabid
- ol alınıb qaldı — he lost his mind
3. rage, be furious, run riot
- nek alınasa? — why are you raging?
- adamnı üsüne alınırğa — to lash out at a person with reproaches
- haman alınıb turma — do not be furious all the time
- sormay ketgense deb alınadı — he is furious because you left without asking
4. be taken
Expressions
- ırıshı suwdan alınmaydı — wealth needs toil
Conjugation
Common forms
- alınadıhe is being taken
- alındıhe was taken
- alınŋandıhe has been taken
- alınırhe will be taken
- alınnıqdıhe is going to be taken
- alına edihe was being taken
- alınsaif he is taken
- alın!be taken!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalınamaI am being taken | senalınasayou are being taken | olalınadıhe is being taken | bizalınabızwe are being taken | sizalınasızyou all are being taken | alaalınadılathey are being taken |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalınmaymaI am not being taken | senalınmaysayou are not being taken | olalınmaydıhe is not being taken | bizalınmaybızwe are not being taken | sizalınmaysızyou all are not being taken | alaalınmaydılathey are not being taken |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalınamamı? alınamıma?am I being taken? | senalınamısa?are you being taken? | olalınamıdı?is he being taken? | bizalınabızmı? alınamıbız?are we being taken? | sizalınamısız?are you all being taken? | alaalınamıdıla?are they being taken? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalınmaymamı? alınmaymıma?aren't I being taken? | senalınmaymısa?aren't you being taken? | olalınmaymıdı?isn't he being taken? | bizalınmaybızmı? alınmaymıbız?aren't we being taken? | sizalınmaymısız?aren't you all being taken? | alaalınmaymıdıla?aren't they being taken? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalınıwçanmaI am usually taken | senalınıwçansayou are usually taken | olalınıwçandıhe is usually taken | bizalınıwçanbızwe are usually taken | sizalınıwçansızyou all are usually taken | alaalınıwçandılathey are usually taken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalınıwçan tülmeI am not usually taken | senalınıwçan tülseyou are not usually taken | olalınıwçan tüldühe is not usually taken | bizalınıwçan tülbüzwe are not usually taken | sizalınıwçan tülsüzyou all are not usually taken | alaalınıwçan tüldülethey are not usually taken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalınıwçanmamı? alınıwçanmıma?am I usually taken? | senalınıwçanmısa?are you usually taken? | olalınıwçanmıdı?is he usually taken? | bizalınıwçanbızmı? alınıwçanmıbız?are we usually taken? | sizalınıwçanmısız?are you all usually taken? | alaalınıwçanmıdıla?are they usually taken? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalınıwçan tülmüme?aren't I usually taken? | senalınıwçan tülmüse?aren't you usually taken? | olalınıwçan tülmüdü?isn't he usually taken? | bizalınıwçan tülmübüz?aren't we usually taken? | sizalınıwçan tülmüsüz?aren't you all usually taken? | alaalınıwçan tülmüdüle?aren't they usually taken? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalınıbdıhe has been taken and remains so | alaalınıbdılathey have been taken and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalınıbmıdı?has he been taken? | alaalınıbmıdıla?have they been taken? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalına turamaI am in the middle of being taken | senalına turasayou are in the middle of being taken | olalına turadıhe is in the middle of being taken | bizalına turabızwe are in the middle of being taken | sizalına turasızyou all are in the middle of being taken | alaalına turadılathey are in the middle of being taken |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalına turmaymaI am not in the middle of being taken | senalına turmaysayou are not in the middle of being taken | olalına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being taken | bizalına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being taken | sizalına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being taken | alaalına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being taken |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalına turamamı? alına turamıma?am I in the middle of being taken? | senalına turamısa?are you in the middle of being taken? | olalına turamıdı?is he in the middle of being taken? | bizalına turabızmı? alına turamıbız?are we in the middle of being taken? | sizalına turamısız?are you all in the middle of being taken? | alaalına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being taken? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalına turmaymamı? alına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being taken? | senalına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being taken? | olalına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being taken? | bizalına turmaybızmı? alına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being taken? | sizalına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being taken? | alaalına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being taken? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalındımI was taken | senalındıŋyou were taken | olalındıhe was taken | bizalındıqwe were taken | sizalındığızyou all were taken | alaalındılathey were taken |
| Simple past (definite) | menalınmadımI wasn't taken | senalınmadıŋyou weren't taken | olalınmadıhe wasn't taken | bizalınmadıqwe weren't taken | sizalınmadığızyou all weren't taken | alaalınmadılathey weren't taken |
| Simple past (definite) | menalındımmı?was I taken? | senalındıŋmı?were you taken? | olalındımı?was he taken? | bizalındıqmı?were we taken? | sizalındığızmı?were you all taken? | alaalındılamı?were they taken? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalınmadımmı?wasn't I taken? | senalınmadıŋmı?weren't you taken? | olalınmadımı?wasn't he taken? | bizalınmadıqmı?weren't we taken? | sizalınmadığızmı?weren't you all taken? | alaalınmadılamı?weren't they taken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalınŋanmaI have been taken | senalınŋansayou have been taken | olalınŋandıhe has been taken | bizalınŋanbızwe have been taken | sizalınŋansızyou all have been taken | alaalınŋandılathey have been taken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalınmağanmaI haven't been taken | senalınmağansayou haven't been taken | olalınmağandıhe hasn't been taken | bizalınmağanbızwe haven't been taken | sizalınmağansızyou all haven't been taken | alaalınmağandılathey haven't been taken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalınŋanmamı? alınŋanmıma?have I been taken? | senalınŋanmısa?have you been taken? | olalınŋanmıdı?has he been taken? | bizalınŋanbızmı? alınŋanmıbız?have we been taken? | sizalınŋanmısız?have you all been taken? | alaalınŋanmıdıla?have they been taken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalınmağanmamı? alınmağanmıma?haven't I been taken? | senalınmağanmısa?haven't you been taken? | olalınmağanmıdı?hasn't he been taken? | bizalınmağanbızmı? alınmağanmıbız?haven't we been taken? | sizalınmağanmısız?haven't you all been taken? | alaalınmağanmıdıla?haven't they been taken? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalınırmaI will be taken | senalınırsayou will be taken | olalınırhe will be taken | bizalınırbızwe will be taken | sizalınırsızyou all will be taken | alaalınırlathey will be taken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalınmazmaI won't be taken | senalınmazsayou won't be taken | olalınmazhe won't be taken | bizalınmazbızwe won't be taken | sizalınmazsızyou all won't be taken | alaalınmazlathey won't be taken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalınırmamı? alınırmıma?will I be taken? | senalınırmısa?will you be taken? | olalınırmı?will he be taken? | bizalınırbızmı? alınırmıbız?will we be taken? | sizalınırmısız?will you all be taken? | alaalınırlamı? alınırmıla?will they be taken? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalınmazmamı? alınmazmıma?won't I be taken? | senalınmazmısa?won't you be taken? | olalınmazmı?won't he be taken? | bizalınmazbızmı? alınmazmıbız?won't we be taken? | sizalınmazmısız?won't you all be taken? | alaalınmazlamı? alınmazmıla?won't they be taken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalınnıqma1alınırıqmaI am going to be taken | senalınnıqsa1alınırıqsayou are going to be taken | olalınnıqdı1alınırıqdıhe is going to be taken | bizalınnıqbız1alınırıqbızwe are going to be taken | sizalınnıqsız1alınırıqsızyou all are going to be taken | alaalınnıqdıla1alınırıqdılathey are going to be taken |
| Definite future (future II) | menalınnıq tülme1alınırıq tülmeI am not going to be taken | senalınnıq tülse1alınırıq tülseyou are not going to be taken | olalınnıq tüldü1alınırıq tüldühe is not going to be taken | bizalınnıq tülbüz1alınırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be taken | sizalınnıq tülsüz1alınırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be taken | alaalınnıq tüldüle1alınırıq tüldülethey are not going to be taken |
| Definite future (future II) | menalınnıqmamı?1 alınnıqmıma?alınırıqmamı?am I going to be taken? | senalınnıqmısa?1alınırıqmısa?are you going to be taken? | olalınnıqmıdı?1alınırıqmıdı?is he going to be taken? | bizalınnıqbızmı?1 alınnıqmıbız?alınırıqbızmı?are we going to be taken? | sizalınnıqmısız?1alınırıqmısız?are you all going to be taken? | alaalınnıqmıdıla?1alınırıqmıdıla?are they going to be taken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalınnıq tülmüme?1alınırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be taken? | senalınnıq tülmüse?1alınırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be taken? | olalınnıq tülmüdü?1alınırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be taken? | bizalınnıq tülmübüz?1alınırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be taken? | sizalınnıq tülmüsüz?1alınırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be taken? | alaalınnıq tülmüdüle?1alınırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be taken? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so alınırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalınŋan edimalınŋanemI had been taken | senalınŋan ediŋalınŋaneŋyou had been taken | olalınŋan edialınŋanedhe had been taken | bizalınŋan edikalınŋanekwe had been taken | sizalınŋan edigizalınŋanegizyou all had been taken | alaalınŋan edilealınŋanellethey had been taken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalınmağan edimalınmağanemI hadn't been taken | senalınmağan ediŋalınmağaneŋyou hadn't been taken | olalınmağan edialınmağanedhe hadn't been taken | bizalınmağan edikalınmağanekwe hadn't been taken | sizalınmağan edigizalınmağanegizyou all hadn't been taken | alaalınmağan edilealınmağanellethey hadn't been taken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalına edimalınaemI was being taken | senalına ediŋalınaeŋyou were being taken | olalına edialınaedhe was being taken | bizalına edikalınaekwe were being taken | sizalına edigizalınaegizyou all were being taken | alaalına edilealınaellethey were being taken |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalınmay edimalınmayemI wasn't being taken | senalınmay ediŋalınmayeŋyou weren't being taken | olalınmay edialınmayedhe wasn't being taken | bizalınmay edikalınmayekwe weren't being taken | sizalınmay edigizalınmayegizyou all weren't being taken | alaalınmay edilealınmayellethey weren't being taken |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menalınıwçan edimalınıwçanemI used to be taken | senalınıwçan ediŋalınıwçaneŋyou used to be taken | olalınıwçan edialınıwçanedhe used to be taken | bizalınıwçan edikalınıwçanekwe used to be taken | sizalınıwçan edigizalınıwçanegizyou all used to be taken | alaalınıwçan edilealınıwçanellethey used to be taken |
| Habitual past (used to) | menalınıwçan tül edimalınıwçan tül emI didn't use to be taken | senalınıwçan tül ediŋalınıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to be taken | olalınıwçan tül edialınıwçan tül edhe didn't use to be taken | bizalınıwçan tül edikalınıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to be taken | sizalınıwçan tül edigizalınıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to be taken | alaalınıwçan tül edilealınıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to be taken |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalınıb edihe had been taken and remained so | alaalınıb edilethey had been taken and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalınıb tül edihe hadn't been taken | alaalınıb tül edilethey hadn't been taken | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalına tura edimalına turaemI was in the middle of being taken | senalına tura ediŋalına turaeŋyou were in the middle of being taken | olalına tura edialına turaedhe was in the middle of being taken | bizalına tura edikalına turaekwe were in the middle of being taken | sizalına tura edigizalına turaegizyou all were in the middle of being taken | alaalına tura edilealına turaellethey were in the middle of being taken |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalına turmay edimalına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being taken | senalına turmay ediŋalına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being taken | olalına turmay edialına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being taken | bizalına turmay edikalına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being taken | sizalına turmay edigizalına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being taken | alaalına turmay edilealına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being taken |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menalınır edimalınır emI would be taken | senalınır ediŋalınır eŋyou would be taken | olalınır edialınır edhe would be taken | bizalınır edikalınır ekwe would be taken | sizalınır edigizalınır egizyou all would be taken | alaalınır edilealınır ellethey would be taken |
| Conditional result (would) | menalınmaz edimalınmaz emI wouldn't be taken | senalınmaz ediŋalınmaz eŋyou wouldn't be taken | olalınmaz edialınmaz edhe wouldn't be taken | bizalınmaz edikalınmaz ekwe wouldn't be taken | sizalınmaz edigizalınmaz egizyou all wouldn't be taken | alaalınmaz edilealınmaz ellethey wouldn't be taken |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalınnıq edim2alınnıq emalınırıq edimI would have been taken | senalınnıq ediŋ2alınnıq eŋalınırıq ediŋyou would have been taken | olalınnıq edi2alınnıq edalınırıq edihe would have been taken | bizalınnıq edik2alınnıq ekalınırıq edikwe would have been taken | sizalınnıq edigiz2alınnıq egizalınırıq edigizyou all would have been taken | alaalınnıq edile2alınnıq ellealınırıq edilethey would have been taken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalınnıq tül edim2alınnıq tül emalınırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been taken | senalınnıq tül ediŋ2alınnıq tül eŋalınırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been taken | olalınnıq tül edi2alınnıq tül edalınırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been taken | bizalınnıq tül edik2alınnıq tül ekalınırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been taken | sizalınnıq tül edigiz2alınnıq tül egizalınırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been taken | alaalınnıq tül edile2alınnıq tül ellealınırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been taken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so alınırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menalınsamif I am taken | senalınsaŋif you are taken | olalınsaif he is taken | bizalınsaqif we are taken | sizalınsağızif you all are taken | alaalınsalaif they are taken |
| Conditional | menalınmasamif I am not taken | senalınmasaŋif you are not taken | olalınmasaif he is not taken | bizalınmasaqif we are not taken | sizalınmasağızif you all are not taken | alaalınmasalaif they are not taken |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menalına esemif I am being taken | senalına eseŋif you are being taken | olalına eseif he is being taken | bizalına esekif we are being taken | sizalına esegizif you all are being taken | alaalına eseleif they are being taken |
| Conditional, present real | menalınmay esemif I am not being taken | senalınmay eseŋif you are not being taken | olalınmay eseif he is not being taken | bizalınmay esekif we are not being taken | sizalınmay esegizif you all are not being taken | alaalınmay eseleif they are not being taken |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalınsam edialınsam edif only I was taken | senalınsaŋ edialınsaŋ edif only you was taken | olalınsa edialınsaedif only he was taken | bizalınsaq edialınsaq edif only we was taken | sizalınsağız edialınsağız edif only you all was taken | alaalınsala edialınsalaedif only they was taken |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalınmasam edialınmasam edif only I didn't be taken | senalınmasaŋ edialınmasaŋ edif only you didn't be taken | olalınmasa edialınmasaedif only he didn't be taken | bizalınmasaq edialınmasaq edif only we didn't be taken | sizalınmasağız edialınmasağız edif only you all didn't be taken | alaalınmasala edialınmasalaedif only they didn't be taken |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menalına tursamif I keep being taken | senalına tursaŋif you keep being taken | olalına tursaif he keeps being taken | bizalına tursaqif we keep being taken | sizalına tursağızif you all keep being taken | alaalına tursalaif they keep being taken |
| Progressive conditional | menalınmay tursamif I keep on not being taken | senalınmay tursaŋif you keep on not being taken | olalınmay tursaif he keeps on not being taken | bizalınmay tursaqif we keep on not being taken | sizalınmay tursağızif you all keep on not being taken | alaalınmay tursalaif they keep on not being taken |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalına tura esemif I am in the middle of being taken | senalına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being taken | olalına tura eseif he is in the middle of being taken | bizalına tura esekif we are in the middle of being taken | sizalına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being taken | alaalına tura eseleif they are in the middle of being taken |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalınmay tura esemif I keep on not being taken | senalınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being taken | olalınmay tura eseif he keeps on not being taken | bizalınmay tura esekif we keep on not being taken | sizalınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being taken | alaalınmay tura eseleif they keep on not being taken |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalındım esemif I was taken | senalındıŋ eseŋif you were taken | olalındı eseif he was taken | bizalındıq esekif we were taken | sizalındığız esegizif you all were taken | alaalındıla eseleif they were taken |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menalınmadım esemif I wasn't taken | senalınmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't taken | olalınmadı eseif he wasn't taken | bizalınmadıq esekif we weren't taken | sizalınmadığız esegizif you all weren't taken | alaalınmadıla eseleif they weren't taken |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menalınŋan esemif I was taken (indeed) | senalınŋan eseŋif you were taken (indeed) | olalınŋan eseif he was taken (indeed) | bizalınŋan esekif we were taken (indeed) | sizalınŋan esegizif you all were taken (indeed) | alaalınŋan eseleif they were taken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menalınmağan esemif I wasn't taken (indeed) | senalınmağan eseŋif you weren't taken (indeed) | olalınmağan eseif he wasn't taken (indeed) | bizalınmağan esekif we weren't taken (indeed) | sizalınmağan esegizif you all weren't taken (indeed) | alaalınmağan eseleif they weren't taken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalınŋan bolsamif I had been taken | senalınŋan bolsaŋif you had been taken | olalınŋan bolsaif he had been taken | bizalınŋan bolsaqif we had been taken | sizalınŋan bolsağızif you all had been taken | alaalınŋan bolsalaif they had been taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalınmağan bolsamif I hadn't been taken | senalınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been taken | olalınmağan bolsaif he hadn't been taken | bizalınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been taken | sizalınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been taken | alaalınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalınŋan bolsam edialınŋan bolsam edif only I had been taken | senalınŋan bolsaŋ edialınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been taken | olalınŋan bolsa edialınŋan bolsaedif only he had been taken | bizalınŋan bolsaq edialınŋan bolsaq edif only we had been taken | sizalınŋan bolsağız edialınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been taken | alaalınŋan bolsala edialınŋan bolsalaedif only they had been taken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalınmağan bolsam edialınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been taken | senalınmağan bolsaŋ edialınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been taken | olalınmağan bolsa edialınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been taken | bizalınmağan bolsaq edialınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been taken | sizalınmağan bolsağız edialınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been taken | alaalınmağan bolsala edialınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been taken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menalınır esemif I will be taken | senalınır eseŋif you will be taken | olalınır eseif he will be taken | bizalınır esekif we will be taken | sizalınır esegizif you all will be taken | alaalınır eseleif they will be taken |
| Conditional, aorist | menalınmaz esemif I won't be taken | senalınmaz eseŋif you won't be taken | olalınmaz eseif he won't be taken | bizalınmaz esekif we won't be taken | sizalınmaz esegizif you all won't be taken | alaalınmaz eseleif they won't be taken |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menalınnıq esem4alınırıq esemif I am going to be taken | senalınnıq eseŋ4alınırıq eseŋif you are going to be taken | olalınnıq ese4alınırıq eseif he is going to be taken | bizalınnıq esek4alınırıq esekif we are going to be taken | sizalınnıq esegiz4alınırıq esegizif you all are going to be taken | alaalınnıq esele4alınırıq eseleif they are going to be taken |
| Conditional, future | menalınnıq tül esem4alınırıq tül esemif I am not going to be taken | senalınnıq tül eseŋ4alınırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be taken | olalınnıq tül ese4alınırıq tül eseif he is not going to be taken | bizalınnıq tül esek4alınırıq tül esekif we are not going to be taken | sizalınnıq tül esegiz4alınırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be taken | alaalınnıq tül esele4alınırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be taken |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalınnıq bolsam5alınırıq bolsamif I were going to be taken | senalınnıq bolsaŋ5alınırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be taken | olalınnıq bolsa5alınırıq bolsaif he were going to be taken | bizalınnıq bolsaq5alınırıq bolsaqif we were going to be taken | sizalınnıq bolsağız5alınırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be taken | alaalınnıq bolsala5alınırıq bolsalaif they were going to be taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be taken | senalınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be taken | olalınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be taken | bizalınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be taken | sizalınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be taken | alaalınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso alındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so alınırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so alınırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalına bolurmaI must be being taken | senalına bolursayou must be being taken | olalına bolurhe must be being taken | bizalına bolurbuzwe must be being taken | sizalına bolursuzyou all must be being taken | alaalına bolurlathey must be being taken |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalınmay bolurmaI must not be being taken | senalınmay bolursayou must not be being taken | olalınmay bolurhe must not be being taken | bizalınmay bolurbuzwe must not be being taken | sizalınmay bolursuzyou all must not be being taken | alaalınmay bolurlathey must not be being taken |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being taken | senalına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being taken | olalına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being taken | bizalına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being taken | sizalına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being taken | alaalına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being taken |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being taken | senalınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being taken | olalınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being taken | bizalınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being taken | sizalınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being taken | alaalınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being taken |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menalınŋan bolurmaI must have been taken | senalınŋan bolursayou must have been taken | olalınŋan bolurhe must have been taken | bizalınŋan bolurbuzwe must have been taken | sizalınŋan bolursuzyou all must have been taken | alaalınŋan bolurlathey must have been taken |
| Inference (must have) | menalınmağan bolurmaI must not have been taken | senalınmağan bolursayou must not have been taken | olalınmağan bolurhe must not have been taken | bizalınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been taken | sizalınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been taken | alaalınmağan bolurlathey must not have been taken |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalınnıq bolurma6alınırıq bolurmaI must be going to be taken | senalınnıq bolursa6alınırıq bolursayou must be going to be taken | olalınnıq bolur6alınırıq bolurhe must be going to be taken | bizalınnıq bolurbuz6alınırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be taken | sizalınnıq bolursuz6alınırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be taken | alaalınnıq bolurla6alınırıq bolurlathey must be going to be taken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be taken | senalınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be taken | olalınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be taken | bizalınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be taken | sizalınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be taken | alaalınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be taken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so alınırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menalınayımlet me be taken | senalın!be taken! | olalınsınlet him be taken | bizalınayıqlet's be taken | sizalınığız!be taken, you all! | alaalınsınlalet them be taken |
| Commands & suggestions | menalınmayımlet me not be taken | senalınma!don't be taken! | olalınmasınlet him not be taken | bizalınmayıqlet's not be taken | sizalınmağız!don't be taken, you all! | alaalınmasınlalet them not be taken |
| Commands & suggestions | menalınayımmı?shall I be taken? | olalınsınmı?should he be taken? | bizalınayıqmı?shall we be taken? | alaalınsınlamı?should they be taken? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menalınmayımmı?shall I not be taken? | olalınmasınmı?should he not be taken? | bizalınmayıqmı?shall we not be taken? | alaalınmasınlamı?should they not be taken? | ||
| Requests | senalınçı7alınçınplease be taken | olalınsınçıdo let him be taken | sizalınçığızplease be taken (plural/polite) | alaalınsınlaçıdo let them be taken | ||
| Requests | senalınmaçı7alınmaçınplease don't be taken | olalınmasınçıdo let him not be taken | sizalınmaçığızplease don't be taken (plural/polite) | alaalınmasınlaçıdo let them not be taken | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalınŋınalınŋımay you be taken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalınmağınalınmağımay you not be taken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalınŋay edim alınŋa edimwould that I were taken | senalınŋay ediŋ alınŋa ediŋwould that you were taken | olalınŋay edi alınŋa ediwould that he were taken | bizalınŋay edik alınŋa edikwould that we were taken | sizalınŋay edigiz alınŋa edigizwould that you all were taken | alaalınŋay edile alınŋa edilewould that they were taken |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalınmağay edim alınmağa edimwould that I were not taken | senalınmağay ediŋ alınmağa ediŋwould that you were not taken | olalınmağay edi alınmağa ediwould that he were not taken | bizalınmağay edik alınmağa edikwould that we were not taken | sizalınmağay edigiz alınmağa edigizwould that you all were not taken | alaalınmağay edile alınmağa edilewould that they were not taken |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalınmağa qoyayımalınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be taken | senalınmağa qoy!alınma qoy!let someone be taken! | olalınmağa qoysunalınma qoysunlet him allow someone to be taken | bizalınmağa qoyayıqalınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be taken | sizalınmağa qoyuğuz!alınma qoyuğuz!let someone be taken, you all! | alaalınmağa qoysunlaalınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be taken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalınmağa qoymayımalınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be taken | senalınmağa qoyma!alınma qoyma!don't let someone be taken! | olalınmağa qoymasınalınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be taken | bizalınmağa qoymayıqalınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be taken | sizalınmağa qoymağız!alınma qoymağız!don't let someone be taken, you all! | alaalınmağa qoymasınlaalınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be taken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalınmağa qoyayımmı?alınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be taken? | olalınmağa qoysunmu?alınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be taken? | bizalınmağa qoyayıqmı?alınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be taken? | alaalınmağa qoysunlamı?alınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be taken? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalınmağa qoymayımmı?alınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be taken? | olalınmağa qoymasınmı?alınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be taken? | bizalınmağa qoymayıqmı?alınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be taken? | alaalınmağa qoymasınlamı?alınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be taken? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menalınmağa qoyamaalınma qoyamaI allow someone to be taken | senalınmağa qoyasaalınma qoyasayou allow someone to be taken | olalınmağa qoyadıalınma qoyadıhe allows someone to be taken | bizalınmağa qoyabızalınma qoyabızwe allow someone to be taken | sizalınmağa qoyasızalınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be taken | alaalınmağa qoyadılaalınma qoyadılathey allow someone to be taken |
| Let someone… (present) | menalınmağa qoymaymaalınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be taken | senalınmağa qoymaysaalınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be taken | olalınmağa qoymaydıalınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be taken | bizalınmağa qoymaybızalınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be taken | sizalınmağa qoymaysızalınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be taken | alaalınmağa qoymaydılaalınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be taken |
| Let someone… (present) | menalınmağa qoyamamı?alınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be taken? | senalınmağa qoyamısa?alınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be taken? | olalınmağa qoyamıdı?alınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be taken? | bizalınmağa qoyabızmı?alınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be taken? | sizalınmağa qoyamısız?alınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be taken? | alaalınmağa qoyamıdıla?alınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be taken? |
| Let someone… (present) | menalınmağa qoymaymamı?alınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be taken? | senalınmağa qoymaymısa?alınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be taken? | olalınmağa qoymaymıdı?alınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be taken? | bizalınmağa qoymaybızmı?alınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be taken? | sizalınmağa qoymaymısız?alınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be taken? | alaalınmağa qoymaymıdıla?alınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be taken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalınmağa qoydumalınma qoydumI allowed someone to be taken | senalınmağa qoyduŋalınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be taken | olalınmağa qoydualınma qoyduhe allowed someone to be taken | bizalınmağa qoyduqalınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be taken | sizalınmağa qoyduğuzalınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be taken | alaalınmağa qoydulaalınma qoydulathey allowed someone to be taken |
| Let someone… (past) | menalınmağa qoymadımalınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be taken | senalınmağa qoymadıŋalınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be taken | olalınmağa qoymadıalınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be taken | bizalınmağa qoymadıqalınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be taken | sizalınmağa qoymadığızalınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be taken | alaalınmağa qoymadılaalınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be taken |
| Let someone… (past) | menalınmağa qoydummu?alınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be taken? | senalınmağa qoyduŋmu?alınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be taken? | olalınmağa qoydumu?alınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be taken? | bizalınmağa qoyduqmu?alınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be taken? | sizalınmağa qoyduğuzmu?alınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be taken? | alaalınmağa qoydulamı?alınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be taken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalınmağa qoymadımmı?alınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be taken? | senalınmağa qoymadıŋmı?alınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be taken? | olalınmağa qoymadımı?alınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be taken? | bizalınmağa qoymadıqmı?alınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be taken? | sizalınmağa qoymadığızmı?alınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be taken? | alaalınmağa qoymadılamı?alınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be taken? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menalınalamaI can be taken | senalınalasayou can be taken | olalınaladıhe can be taken | bizalınalabızwe can be taken | sizalınalasızyou all can be taken | alaalınaladılathey can be taken |
| Ability — present | menalınalmaymaI can't be taken | senalınalmaysayou can't be taken | olalınalmaydıhe can't be taken | bizalınalmaybızwe can't be taken | sizalınalmaysızyou all can't be taken | alaalınalmaydılathey can't be taken |
| Ability — present | menalınalamamı? alınalamıma?can I be taken? | senalınalamısa?can you be taken? | olalınalamıdı?can he be taken? | bizalınalabızmı? alınalamıbız?can we be taken? | sizalınalamısız?can you all be taken? | alaalınalamıdıla?can they be taken? |
| Ability — present | menalınalmaymamı? alınalmaymıma?can't I be taken? | senalınalmaymısa?can't you be taken? | olalınalmaymıdı?can't he be taken? | bizalınalmaybızmı? alınalmaymıbız?can't we be taken? | sizalınalmaymısız?can't you all be taken? | alaalınalmaymıdıla?can't they be taken? |
| Ability — if I can… | menalınalsamif I can be taken | senalınalsaŋif you can be taken | olalınalsaif he can be taken | bizalınalsaqif we can be taken | sizalınalsağızif you all can be taken | alaalınalsalaif they can be taken |
| Ability — if I can… | menalınalmasamif I can't be taken | senalınalmasaŋif you can't be taken | olalınalmasaif he can't be taken | bizalınalmasaqif we can't be taken | sizalınalmasağızif you all can't be taken | alaalınalmasalaif they can't be taken |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menalınaldımI was able to be taken | senalınaldıŋyou were able to be taken | olalınaldıhe was able to be taken | bizalınaldıqwe were able to be taken | sizalınaldığızyou all were able to be taken | alaalınaldılathey were able to be taken |
| Ability — simple past | menalınalmadımI could not be taken | senalınalmadıŋyou could not be taken | olalınalmadıhe could not be taken | bizalınalmadıqwe could not be taken | sizalınalmadığızyou all could not be taken | alaalınalmadılathey could not be taken |
| Ability — simple past | menalınaldımmı?was I able to be taken? | senalınaldıŋmı?were you able to be taken? | olalınaldımı?was he able to be taken? | bizalınaldıqmı?were we able to be taken? | sizalınaldığızmı?were you all able to be taken? | alaalınaldılamı?were they able to be taken? |
| Ability — simple past | menalınalmadımmı?couldn't I be taken? | senalınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be taken? | olalınalmadımı?couldn't he be taken? | bizalınalmadıqmı?couldn't we be taken? | sizalınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be taken? | alaalınalmadılamı?couldn't they be taken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalınalğanmaI have been able to be taken | senalınalğansayou have been able to be taken | olalınalğandıhe has been able to be taken | bizalınalğanbızwe have been able to be taken | sizalınalğansızyou all have been able to be taken | alaalınalğandılathey have been able to be taken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalınalmağanmaI haven't been able to be taken | senalınalmağansayou haven't been able to be taken | olalınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be taken | bizalınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be taken | sizalınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be taken | alaalınalmağandılathey haven't been able to be taken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalınalğanmamı? alınalğanmıma?have I been able to be taken? | senalınalğanmısa?have you been able to be taken? | olalınalğanmıdı?has he been able to be taken? | bizalınalğanbızmı? alınalğanmıbız?have we been able to be taken? | sizalınalğanmısız?have you all been able to be taken? | alaalınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be taken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalınalmağanmamı? alınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be taken? | senalınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be taken? | olalınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be taken? | bizalınalmağanbızmı? alınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be taken? | sizalınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be taken? | alaalınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be taken? |
| Ability — past perfect | menalınalğan edimalınalğanemI had been able to be taken | senalınalğan ediŋalınalğaneŋyou had been able to be taken | olalınalğan edialınalğanedhe had been able to be taken | bizalınalğan edikalınalğanekwe had been able to be taken | sizalınalğan edigizalınalğanegizyou all had been able to be taken | alaalınalğan edilealınalğanellethey had been able to be taken |
| Ability — past perfect | menalınalmağan edimalınalmağanemI hadn't been able to be taken | senalınalmağan ediŋalınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be taken | olalınalmağan edialınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be taken | bizalınalmağan edikalınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be taken | sizalınalmağan edigizalınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be taken | alaalınalmağan edilealınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be taken |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menalınala edimalınalaemI could be taken | senalınala ediŋalınalaeŋyou could be taken | olalınala edialınalaedhe could be taken | bizalınala edikalınalaekwe could be taken | sizalınala edigizalınalaegizyou all could be taken | alaalınala edilealınalaellethey could be taken |
| Ability — past background | menalınalmay edimalınalmayemI could not be taken | senalınalmay ediŋalınalmayeŋyou could not be taken | olalınalmay edialınalmayedhe could not be taken | bizalınalmay edikalınalmayekwe could not be taken | sizalınalmay edigizalınalmayegizyou all could not be taken | alaalınalmay edilealınalmayellethey could not be taken |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menalınalırmaI will be able to be taken | senalınalırsayou will be able to be taken | olalınalırhe will be able to be taken | bizalınalırbızwe will be able to be taken | sizalınalırsızyou all will be able to be taken | alaalınalırlathey will be able to be taken |
| Ability — future I | menalınalmazmaI won't be able to be taken | senalınalmazsayou won't be able to be taken | olalınalmazhe won't be able to be taken | bizalınalmazbızwe won't be able to be taken | sizalınalmazsızyou all won't be able to be taken | alaalınalmazlathey won't be able to be taken |
| Ability — future I | menalınalırmamı? alınalırmıma?will I be able to be taken? | senalınalırmısa?will you be able to be taken? | olalınalırmı?will he be able to be taken? | bizalınalırbızmı? alınalırmıbız?will we be able to be taken? | sizalınalırmısız?will you all be able to be taken? | alaalınalırlamı? alınalırmıla?will they be able to be taken? |
| Ability — future I | menalınalmazmamı? alınalmazmıma?won't I be able to be taken? | senalınalmazmısa?won't you be able to be taken? | olalınalmazmı?won't he be able to be taken? | bizalınalmazbızmı? alınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be taken? | sizalınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be taken? | alaalınalmazlamı? alınalmazmıla?won't they be able to be taken? |
| Ability — future II | menalınallıqmaI am going to be able to be taken | senalınallıqsayou are going to be able to be taken | olalınallıqdıhe is going to be able to be taken | bizalınallıqbızwe are going to be able to be taken | sizalınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be taken | alaalınallıqdılathey are going to be able to be taken |
| Ability — future II | menalınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be taken | senalınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be taken | olalınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be taken | bizalınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be taken | sizalınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be taken | alaalınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be taken |
| Ability — future II | menalınallıqmamı? alınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be taken? | senalınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be taken? | olalınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be taken? | bizalınallıqbızmı? alınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be taken? | sizalınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be taken? | alaalınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be taken? |
| Ability — future II | menalınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be taken? | senalınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be taken? | olalınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be taken? | bizalınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be taken? | sizalınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be taken? | alaalınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be taken? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalınalır edimalınalır emI would be able to be taken | senalınalır ediŋalınalır eŋyou would be able to be taken | olalınalır edialınalır edhe would be able to be taken | bizalınalır edikalınalır ekwe would be able to be taken | sizalınalır edigizalınalır egizyou all would be able to be taken | alaalınalır edilealınalır ellethey would be able to be taken |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalınalmaz edimalınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be taken | senalınalmaz ediŋalınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be taken | olalınalmaz edialınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be taken | bizalınalmaz edikalınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be taken | sizalınalmaz edigizalınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be taken | alaalınalmaz edilealınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be taken |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalınalğınalınalğımay you be able to be taken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalınalmağınalınalmağımay you not be able to be taken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menalınırğa izleymeI want to be taken | senalınırğa izleyseyou want to be taken | olalınırğa izleydihe wants to be taken | bizalınırğa izleybizwe want to be taken | sizalınırğa izleysizyou all want to be taken | alaalınırğa izleydilethey want to be taken |
| want to | menalınırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be taken | senalınırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be taken | olalınırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be taken | bizalınırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be taken | sizalınırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be taken | alaalınırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be taken |
| would like to | menalınırğa süemeI would like to be taken | senalınırğa süeseyou would like to be taken | olalınırğa süedihe would like to be taken | bizalınırğa süebizwe would like to be taken | sizalınırğa süesizyou all would like to be taken | alaalınırğa süedilethey would like to be taken |
| would like to | menalınırğa süymeymeI would not like to be taken | senalınırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be taken | olalınırğa süymeydihe would not like to be taken | bizalınırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be taken | sizalınırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be taken | alaalınırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be taken |
| hope to | menalınırğa umutlanamaI hope to be taken | senalınırğa umutlanasayou hope to be taken | olalınırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be taken | bizalınırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be taken | sizalınırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be taken | alaalınırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be taken |
| hope to | menalınırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be taken | senalınırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be taken | olalınırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be taken | bizalınırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be taken | sizalınırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be taken | alaalınırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be taken |
| be about to | menalınırğa deb turamaI am about to be taken | senalınırğa deb turasayou are about to be taken | olalınırğa deb turadıhe is about to be taken | bizalınırğa deb turabızwe are about to be taken | sizalınırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be taken | alaalınırğa deb turadılathey are about to be taken |
| be about to | menalınırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be taken | senalınırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be taken | olalınırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be taken | bizalınırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be taken | sizalınırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be taken | alaalınırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be taken |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menalınırğa kerekmeI need to be taken | senalınırğa kerekseyou need to be taken | olalınırğa kerekdihe needs to be taken | bizalınırğa kerekbizwe need to be taken | sizalınırğa kereksizyou all need to be taken | alaalınırğa kerekdilethey need to be taken |
| need to | menalınırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be taken | senalınırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be taken | olalınırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be taken | bizalınırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be taken | sizalınırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be taken | alaalınırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be taken |
| have to | menmenŋe alınırğa tüşediI have to be taken | sensenŋe alınırğa tüşediyou have to be taken | olaŋa alınırğa tüşedihe has to be taken | bizbizge alınırğa tüşediwe have to be taken | sizsizge alınırğa tüşediyou all have to be taken | alaalağa alınırğa tüşedithey have to be taken |
| have to | menmenŋe alınırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be taken | sensenŋe alınırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be taken | olaŋa alınırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be taken | bizbizge alınırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be taken | sizsizge alınırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be taken | alaalağa alınırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be taken |
| be obliged to | menalınırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be taken | senalınırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be taken | olalınırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be taken | bizalınırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be taken | sizalınırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be taken | alaalınırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be taken |
| be obliged to | menalınırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be taken | senalınırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be taken | olalınırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be taken | bizalınırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be taken | sizalınırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be taken | alaalınırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be taken |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menalınırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be taken | senalınırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be taken | olalınırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be taken | bizalınırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be taken | sizalınırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be taken | alaalınırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be taken |
| have a way to | menalınırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be taken | senalınırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be taken | olalınırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be taken | bizalınırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be taken | sizalınırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be taken | alaalınırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be taken |
| be free to | menalınırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be taken | senalınırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be taken | olalınırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be taken | bizalınırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be taken | sizalınırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be taken | alaalınırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be taken |
| be free to | menalınırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be taken | senalınırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be taken | olalınırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be taken | bizalınırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be taken | sizalınırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be taken | alaalınırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be taken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alınırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be taken | sensenŋe alınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be taken | olaŋa alınırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be taken | bizbizge alınırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be taken | sizsizge alınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be taken | alaalağa alınırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be taken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be taken | sensenŋe alınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be taken | olaŋa alınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be taken | bizbizge alınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be taken | sizsizge alınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be taken | alaalağa alınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be taken |
| be ready to | menalınırğa hazırmaI am ready to be taken | senalınırğa hazırsayou are ready to be taken | olalınırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be taken | bizalınırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be taken | sizalınırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be taken | alaalınırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be taken |
| be ready to | menalınırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be taken | senalınırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be taken | olalınırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be taken | bizalınırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be taken | sizalınırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be taken | alaalınırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be taken |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menalınırğa küreşemeI am trying to be taken | senalınırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be taken | olalınırğa küreşedihe is trying to be taken | bizalınırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be taken | sizalınırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be taken | alaalınırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be taken |
| try to | menalınırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be taken | senalınırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be taken | olalınırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be taken | bizalınırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be taken | sizalınırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be taken | alaalınırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be taken |
| agree to | menalınırğa unaymaI agree to be taken | senalınırğa unaysayou agree to be taken | olalınırğa unaydıhe agrees to be taken | bizalınırğa unaybızwe agree to be taken | sizalınırğa unaysızyou all agree to be taken | alaalınırğa unaydılathey agree to be taken |
| agree to | menalınırğa unamaymaI refuse to be taken | senalınırğa unamaysayou refuse to be taken | olalınırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be taken | bizalınırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be taken | sizalınırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be taken | alaalınırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be taken |
| hurry to | menalınırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be taken | senalınırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be taken | olalınırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be taken | bizalınırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be taken | sizalınırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be taken | alaalınırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be taken |
| hurry to | menalınırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be taken | senalınırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be taken | olalınırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be taken | bizalınırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be taken | sizalınırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be taken | alaalınırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be taken |
| be afraid to | menalınırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be taken | senalınırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be taken | olalınırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be taken | bizalınırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be taken | sizalınırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be taken | alaalınırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be taken |
| be afraid to | menalınırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be taken | senalınırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be taken | olalınırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be taken | bizalınırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be taken | sizalınırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be taken | alaalınırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be taken |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menalına bolmazmaI can't be being taken | senalına bolmazsayou can't be being taken | olalına bolmazhe can't be being taken | bizalına bolmazbızwe can't be being taken | sizalına bolmazsızyou all can't be being taken | alaalına bolmazlathey can't be being taken |
| Inference, present — double negation | menalınmay bolmazmaI must be being taken (emphatic) | senalınmay bolmazsayou must be being taken (emphatic) | olalınmay bolmazhe must be being taken (emphatic) | bizalınmay bolmazbızwe must be being taken (emphatic) | sizalınmay bolmazsızyou all must be being taken (emphatic) | alaalınmay bolmazlathey must be being taken (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menalına turmasamif I don't keep being taken | senalına turmasaŋif you don't keep being taken | olalına turmasaif he doesn't keep being taken | bizalına turmasaqif we don't keep being taken | sizalına turmasağızif you all don't keep being taken | alaalına turmasalaif they don't keep being taken |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menalına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being taken | senalına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being taken | olalına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being taken | bizalına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being taken | sizalına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being taken | alaalına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being taken |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menalınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being taken (emphatic) | senalınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being taken (emphatic) | olalınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being taken (emphatic) | bizalınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being taken (emphatic) | sizalınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being taken (emphatic) | alaalınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being taken (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menalınmay turamaI keep on not being taken | senalınmay turasayou keep on not being taken | olalınmay turadıhe keeps on not being taken | bizalınmay turabızwe keep on not being taken | sizalınmay turasızyou all keep on not being taken | alaalınmay turadılathey keep on not being taken |
| Progressive — double negation | menalınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being taken | senalınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being taken | olalınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being taken | bizalınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being taken | sizalınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being taken | alaalınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being taken |
| Progressive — double negation | menalınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being taken? | senalınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being taken? | olalınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being taken? | bizalınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being taken? | sizalınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being taken? | alaalınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being taken? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menalınŋan bolmazmaI can't have been taken | senalınŋan bolmazsayou can't have been taken | olalınŋan bolmazhe can't have been taken | bizalınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been taken | sizalınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been taken | alaalınŋan bolmazlathey can't have been taken |
| Inference — double negation | menalınmağan bolmazmaI must have been taken (emphatic) | senalınmağan bolmazsayou must have been taken (emphatic) | olalınmağan bolmazhe must have been taken (emphatic) | bizalınmağan bolmazbızwe must have been taken (emphatic) | sizalınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been taken (emphatic) | alaalınmağan bolmazlathey must have been taken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menalınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been taken | senalınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been taken | olalınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been taken | bizalınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been taken | sizalınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been taken | alaalınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been taken |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menalınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been taken | senalınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been taken | olalınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been taken | bizalınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been taken | sizalınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been taken | alaalınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been taken |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menalınnıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be taken | senalınnıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be taken | olalınnıq bolmazhe can't be going to be taken | bizalınnıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be taken | sizalınnıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be taken | alaalınnıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be taken |
| Inference, future — double negation | menalınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be taken (emphatic) | senalınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be taken (emphatic) | olalınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be taken (emphatic) | bizalınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be taken (emphatic) | sizalınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be taken (emphatic) | alaalınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be taken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menalınnıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be taken | senalınnıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be taken | olalınnıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be taken | bizalınnıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be taken | sizalınnıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be taken | alaalınnıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be taken |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menalınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be taken | senalınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be taken | olalınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be taken | bizalınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be taken | sizalınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be taken | alaalınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be taken |