ışanırğa
/ɯʃanɯrʁa/
1. trust, believe — The person or thing trusted takes the dative case.
- men senŋe ışanama — I trust you
- anı sözüne ışanma — do not trust his word
- ol menŋe ışanmaydı — he does not trust me
- biz aŋa ışandıq — we trusted him
- bir birge ışanŋan adamla — people who trust each other
- anŋa ışanırğa bolluq tüldü — he cannot be trusted
- ışanıb içiŋi aytırğa — to trust someone and tell what is inside you
2. rely on, count on, hope — What is relied on takes the dative case.
- biz sizge ışanabız — we are counting on you
- men kesime ışanama — I rely on myself
- sen munu eterse deb ışanama — I hope that you will do this
- bek ışanırğa — to count heavily on
- ışanıb tururğa — to keep on hoping
- ışanŋan başnı suw alır — the trusting head will be carried off by the river
Expressions
- bir qolu bir qoluna ışanmay — trusting no one
- ışanŋan başnı it aşar — rely on yourself
- taw teyrige ışanŋança — utterly reliable
Conjugation
Common forms
- ışanadıhe is trusting
- ışandıhe trusted
- ışanŋandıhe has trusted
- ışanırhe will trust
- ışannıqdıhe is going to trust
- ışana edihe was trusting
- ışansaif he trusts
- ışan!trust!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışanamaI am trusting | senışanasayou are trusting | olışanadıhe is trusting | bizışanabızwe are trusting | sizışanasızyou all are trusting | alaışanadılathey are trusting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışanmaymaI am not trusting | senışanmaysayou are not trusting | olışanmaydıhe is not trusting | bizışanmaybızwe are not trusting | sizışanmaysızyou all are not trusting | alaışanmaydılathey are not trusting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışanamamı? ışanamıma?am I trusting? | senışanamısa?are you trusting? | olışanamıdı?is he trusting? | bizışanabızmı? ışanamıbız?are we trusting? | sizışanamısız?are you all trusting? | alaışanamıdıla?are they trusting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışanmaymamı? ışanmaymıma?aren't I trusting? | senışanmaymısa?aren't you trusting? | olışanmaymıdı?isn't he trusting? | bizışanmaybızmı? ışanmaymıbız?aren't we trusting? | sizışanmaymısız?aren't you all trusting? | alaışanmaymıdıla?aren't they trusting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışanıwçanmaI usually trust | senışanıwçansayou usually trust | olışanıwçandıhe usually trusts | bizışanıwçanbızwe usually trust | sizışanıwçansızyou all usually trust | alaışanıwçandılathey usually trust |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışanmawçanmaI usually don't trust | senışanmawçansayou usually don't trust | olışanmawçandıhe usually doesn't trust | bizışanmawçanbızwe usually don't trust | sizışanmawçansızyou all usually don't trust | alaışanmawçandılathey usually don't trust |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışanıwçanmamı? ışanıwçanmıma?do I usually trust? | senışanıwçanmısa?do you usually trust? | olışanıwçanmıdı?does he usually trust? | bizışanıwçanbızmı? ışanıwçanmıbız?do we usually trust? | sizışanıwçanmısız?do you all usually trust? | alaışanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually trust? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışanmawçanmamı? ışanmawçanmıma?do I usually not trust? | senışanmawçanmısa?do you usually not trust? | olışanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not trust? | bizışanmawçanbızmı? ışanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not trust? | sizışanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not trust? | alaışanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not trust? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olışanıbdıhe has trusted and remains so | alaışanıbdılathey have trusted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olışanıbmıdı?has he trusted? | alaışanıbmıdıla?have they trusted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışanıb turamaI keep trusting | senışanıb turasayou keep trusting | olışanıb turadıhe keeps trusting | bizışanıb turabızwe keep trusting | sizışanıb turasızyou all keep trusting | alaışanıb turadılathey keep trusting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışanıb turmaymaI don't keep trusting | senışanıb turmaysayou don't keep trusting | olışanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep trusting | bizışanıb turmaybızwe don't keep trusting | sizışanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep trusting | alaışanıb turmaydılathey don't keep trusting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışanıb turamamı? ışanıb turamıma?do I keep trusting? | senışanıb turamısa?do you keep trusting? | olışanıb turamıdı?does he keep trusting? | bizışanıb turabızmı? ışanıb turamıbız?do we keep trusting? | sizışanıb turamısız?do you all keep trusting? | alaışanıb turamıdıla?do they keep trusting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışanıb turmaymamı? ışanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep trusting? | senışanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep trusting? | olışanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep trusting? | bizışanıb turmaybızmı? ışanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep trusting? | sizışanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep trusting? | alaışanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep trusting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışana turamaI am in the middle of trusting | senışana turasayou are in the middle of trusting | olışana turadıhe is in the middle of trusting | bizışana turabızwe are in the middle of trusting | sizışana turasızyou all are in the middle of trusting | alaışana turadılathey are in the middle of trusting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışana turmaymaI am not in the middle of trusting | senışana turmaysayou are not in the middle of trusting | olışana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of trusting | bizışana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of trusting | sizışana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of trusting | alaışana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of trusting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışana turamamı? ışana turamıma?am I in the middle of trusting? | senışana turamısa?are you in the middle of trusting? | olışana turamıdı?is he in the middle of trusting? | bizışana turabızmı? ışana turamıbız?are we in the middle of trusting? | sizışana turamısız?are you all in the middle of trusting? | alaışana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of trusting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışana turmaymamı? ışana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of trusting? | senışana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of trusting? | olışana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of trusting? | bizışana turmaybızmı? ışana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of trusting? | sizışana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of trusting? | alaışana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of trusting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menışandımI trusted | senışandıŋyou trusted | olışandıhe trusted | bizışandıqwe trusted | sizışandığızyou all trusted | alaışandılathey trusted |
| Simple past (definite) | menışanmadımI didn't trust | senışanmadıŋyou didn't trust | olışanmadıhe didn't trust | bizışanmadıqwe didn't trust | sizışanmadığızyou all didn't trust | alaışanmadılathey didn't trust |
| Simple past (definite) | menışandımmı?did I trust? | senışandıŋmı?did you trust? | olışandımı?did he trust? | bizışandıqmı?did we trust? | sizışandığızmı?did you all trust? | alaışandılamı?did they trust? |
| Simple past (definite) | menışanmadımmı?didn't I trust? | senışanmadıŋmı?didn't you trust? | olışanmadımı?didn't he trust? | bizışanmadıqmı?didn't we trust? | sizışanmadığızmı?didn't you all trust? | alaışanmadılamı?didn't they trust? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışanŋanmaI have trusted | senışanŋansayou have trusted | olışanŋandıhe has trusted | bizışanŋanbızwe have trusted | sizışanŋansızyou all have trusted | alaışanŋandılathey have trusted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışanmağanmaI haven't trusted | senışanmağansayou haven't trusted | olışanmağandıhe hasn't trusted | bizışanmağanbızwe haven't trusted | sizışanmağansızyou all haven't trusted | alaışanmağandılathey haven't trusted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışanŋanmamı? ışanŋanmıma?have I trusted? | senışanŋanmısa?have you trusted? | olışanŋanmıdı?has he trusted? | bizışanŋanbızmı? ışanŋanmıbız?have we trusted? | sizışanŋanmısız?have you all trusted? | alaışanŋanmıdıla?have they trusted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışanmağanmamı? ışanmağanmıma?haven't I trusted? | senışanmağanmısa?haven't you trusted? | olışanmağanmıdı?hasn't he trusted? | bizışanmağanbızmı? ışanmağanmıbız?haven't we trusted? | sizışanmağanmısız?haven't you all trusted? | alaışanmağanmıdıla?haven't they trusted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menışanıb turdumI kept trusting | senışanıb turduŋyou kept trusting | olışanıb turduhe kept trusting | bizışanıb turduqwe kept trusting | sizışanıb turduğuzyou all kept trusting | alaışanıb turdulathey kept trusting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menışanıb turmadımI didn't keep trusting | senışanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep trusting | olışanıb turmadıhe didn't keep trusting | bizışanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep trusting | sizışanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep trusting | alaışanıb turmadılathey didn't keep trusting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışanırmaI will trust | senışanırsayou will trust | olışanırhe will trust | bizışanırbızwe will trust | sizışanırsızyou all will trust | alaışanırlathey will trust |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışanmazmaI won't trust | senışanmazsayou won't trust | olışanmazhe won't trust | bizışanmazbızwe won't trust | sizışanmazsızyou all won't trust | alaışanmazlathey won't trust |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışanırmamı? ışanırmıma?will I trust? | senışanırmısa?will you trust? | olışanırmı?will he trust? | bizışanırbızmı? ışanırmıbız?will we trust? | sizışanırmısız?will you all trust? | alaışanırlamı? ışanırmıla?will they trust? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışanmazmamı? ışanmazmıma?won't I trust? | senışanmazmısa?won't you trust? | olışanmazmı?won't he trust? | bizışanmazbızmı? ışanmazmıbız?won't we trust? | sizışanmazmısız?won't you all trust? | alaışanmazlamı? ışanmazmıla?won't they trust? |
| Definite future (future II) | menışannıqma1ışanırıqmaI am going to trust | senışannıqsa1ışanırıqsayou are going to trust | olışannıqdı1ışanırıqdıhe is going to trust | bizışannıqbız1ışanırıqbızwe are going to trust | sizışannıqsız1ışanırıqsızyou all are going to trust | alaışannıqdıla1ışanırıqdılathey are going to trust |
| Definite future (future II) | menışannıq tülme1ışanırıq tülmeI am not going to trust | senışannıq tülse1ışanırıq tülseyou are not going to trust | olışannıq tüldü1ışanırıq tüldühe is not going to trust | bizışannıq tülbüz1ışanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to trust | sizışannıq tülsüz1ışanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to trust | alaışannıq tüldüle1ışanırıq tüldülethey are not going to trust |
| Definite future (future II) | menışannıqmamı?1 ışannıqmıma?ışanırıqmamı?am I going to trust? | senışannıqmısa?1ışanırıqmısa?are you going to trust? | olışannıqmıdı?1ışanırıqmıdı?is he going to trust? | bizışannıqbızmı?1 ışannıqmıbız?ışanırıqbızmı?are we going to trust? | sizışannıqmısız?1ışanırıqmısız?are you all going to trust? | alaışannıqmıdıla?1ışanırıqmıdıla?are they going to trust? |
| Definite future (future II) | menışannıq tülmüme?1ışanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to trust? | senışannıq tülmüse?1ışanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to trust? | olışannıq tülmüdü?1ışanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to trust? | bizışannıq tülmübüz?1ışanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to trust? | sizışannıq tülmüsüz?1ışanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to trust? | alaışannıq tülmüdüle?1ışanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to trust? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ışanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menışanŋan edimışanŋanemI had trusted | senışanŋan ediŋışanŋaneŋyou had trusted | olışanŋan ediışanŋanedhe had trusted | bizışanŋan edikışanŋanekwe had trusted | sizışanŋan edigizışanŋanegizyou all had trusted | alaışanŋan edileışanŋanellethey had trusted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menışanmağan edimışanmağanemI hadn't trusted | senışanmağan ediŋışanmağaneŋyou hadn't trusted | olışanmağan ediışanmağanedhe hadn't trusted | bizışanmağan edikışanmağanekwe hadn't trusted | sizışanmağan edigizışanmağanegizyou all hadn't trusted | alaışanmağan edileışanmağanellethey hadn't trusted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menışana edimışanaemI was trusting | senışana ediŋışanaeŋyou were trusting | olışana ediışanaedhe was trusting | bizışana edikışanaekwe were trusting | sizışana edigizışanaegizyou all were trusting | alaışana edileışanaellethey were trusting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menışanmay edimışanmayemI wasn't trusting | senışanmay ediŋışanmayeŋyou weren't trusting | olışanmay ediışanmayedhe wasn't trusting | bizışanmay edikışanmayekwe weren't trusting | sizışanmay edigizışanmayegizyou all weren't trusting | alaışanmay edileışanmayellethey weren't trusting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menışanıwçan edimışanıwçanemI used to trust | senışanıwçan ediŋışanıwçaneŋyou used to trust | olışanıwçan ediışanıwçanedhe used to trust | bizışanıwçan edikışanıwçanekwe used to trust | sizışanıwçan edigizışanıwçanegizyou all used to trust | alaışanıwçan edileışanıwçanellethey used to trust |
| Habitual past (used to) | menışanmawçan edimışanmawçanemI didn't use to trust | senışanmawçan ediŋışanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to trust | olışanmawçan ediışanmawçanedhe didn't use to trust | bizışanmawçan edikışanmawçanekwe didn't use to trust | sizışanmawçan edigizışanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to trust | alaışanmawçan edileışanmawçanellethey didn't use to trust |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olışanıb edihe had trusted and remained so | alaışanıb edilethey had trusted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olışanıb tül edihe hadn't trusted | alaışanıb tül edilethey hadn't trusted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menışanıb tura edimışanıb turaemI had kept trusting | senışanıb tura ediŋışanıb turaeŋyou had kept trusting | olışanıb tura ediışanıb turaedhe had kept trusting | bizışanıb tura edikışanıb turaekwe had kept trusting | sizışanıb tura edigizışanıb turaegizyou all had kept trusting | alaışanıb tura edileışanıb turaellethey had kept trusting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menışanıb turmay edimışanıb turmayemI hadn't kept trusting | senışanıb turmay ediŋışanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept trusting | olışanıb turmay ediışanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept trusting | bizışanıb turmay edikışanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept trusting | sizışanıb turmay edigizışanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept trusting | alaışanıb turmay edileışanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept trusting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menışana tura edimışana turaemI was in the middle of trusting | senışana tura ediŋışana turaeŋyou were in the middle of trusting | olışana tura ediışana turaedhe was in the middle of trusting | bizışana tura edikışana turaekwe were in the middle of trusting | sizışana tura edigizışana turaegizyou all were in the middle of trusting | alaışana tura edileışana turaellethey were in the middle of trusting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menışana turmay edimışana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of trusting | senışana turmay ediŋışana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of trusting | olışana turmay ediışana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of trusting | bizışana turmay edikışana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of trusting | sizışana turmay edigizışana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of trusting | alaışana turmay edileışana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of trusting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menışanır edimışanır emI would trust | senışanır ediŋışanır eŋyou would trust | olışanır ediışanır edhe would trust | bizışanır edikışanır ekwe would trust | sizışanır edigizışanır egizyou all would trust | alaışanır edileışanır ellethey would trust |
| Conditional result (would) | menışanmaz edimışanmaz emI wouldn't trust | senışanmaz ediŋışanmaz eŋyou wouldn't trust | olışanmaz ediışanmaz edhe wouldn't trust | bizışanmaz edikışanmaz ekwe wouldn't trust | sizışanmaz edigizışanmaz egizyou all wouldn't trust | alaışanmaz edileışanmaz ellethey wouldn't trust |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menışannıq edim2ışannıq emışanırıq edimI would have trusted | senışannıq ediŋ2ışannıq eŋışanırıq ediŋyou would have trusted | olışannıq edi2ışannıq edışanırıq edihe would have trusted | bizışannıq edik2ışannıq ekışanırıq edikwe would have trusted | sizışannıq edigiz2ışannıq egizışanırıq edigizyou all would have trusted | alaışannıq edile2ışannıq elleışanırıq edilethey would have trusted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menışannıq tül edim2ışannıq tül emışanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have trusted | senışannıq tül ediŋ2ışannıq tül eŋışanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have trusted | olışannıq tül edi2ışannıq tül edışanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have trusted | bizışannıq tül edik2ışannıq tül ekışanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have trusted | sizışannıq tül edigiz2ışannıq tül egizışanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have trusted | alaışannıq tül edile2ışannıq tül elleışanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have trusted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ışanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menışansamif I trust | senışansaŋif you trust | olışansaif he trusts | bizışansaqif we trust | sizışansağızif you all trust | alaışansalaif they trust |
| Conditional | menışanmasamif I don't trust | senışanmasaŋif you don't trust | olışanmasaif he doesn't trust | bizışanmasaqif we don't trust | sizışanmasağızif you all don't trust | alaışanmasalaif they don't trust |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menışana esemif I am trusting | senışana eseŋif you are trusting | olışana eseif he is trusting | bizışana esekif we are trusting | sizışana esegizif you all are trusting | alaışana eseleif they are trusting |
| Conditional, present real | menışanmay esemif I am not trusting | senışanmay eseŋif you are not trusting | olışanmay eseif he is not trusting | bizışanmay esekif we are not trusting | sizışanmay esegizif you all are not trusting | alaışanmay eseleif they are not trusting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menışansam ediışansam edif only I trusted | senışansaŋ ediışansaŋ edif only you trusted | olışansa ediışansaedif only he trusted | bizışansaq ediışansaq edif only we trusted | sizışansağız ediışansağız edif only you all trusted | alaışansala ediışansalaedif only they trusted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menışanmasam ediışanmasam edif only I didn't trust | senışanmasaŋ ediışanmasaŋ edif only you didn't trust | olışanmasa ediışanmasaedif only he didn't trust | bizışanmasaq ediışanmasaq edif only we didn't trust | sizışanmasağız ediışanmasağız edif only you all didn't trust | alaışanmasala ediışanmasalaedif only they didn't trust |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menışanıb tursamif I carry on trusting | senışanıb tursaŋif you carry on trusting | olışanıb tursaif he carries on trusting | bizışanıb tursaqif we carry on trusting | sizışanıb tursağızif you all carry on trusting | alaışanıb tursalaif they carry on trusting |
| Durative conditional | menışanıb turmasamif I don't carry on trusting | senışanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on trusting | olışanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on trusting | bizışanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on trusting | sizışanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on trusting | alaışanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on trusting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menışanıb tura esemif I have kept trusting | senışanıb tura eseŋif you have kept trusting | olışanıb tura eseif he has kept trusting | bizışanıb tura esekif we have kept trusting | sizışanıb tura esegizif you all have kept trusting | alaışanıb tura eseleif they have kept trusting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menışanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept trusting | senışanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept trusting | olışanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept trusting | bizışanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept trusting | sizışanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept trusting | alaışanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept trusting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menışana tursamif I keep trusting | senışana tursaŋif you keep trusting | olışana tursaif he keeps trusting | bizışana tursaqif we keep trusting | sizışana tursağızif you all keep trusting | alaışana tursalaif they keep trusting |
| Progressive conditional | menışanmay tursamif I keep on not trusting | senışanmay tursaŋif you keep on not trusting | olışanmay tursaif he keeps on not trusting | bizışanmay tursaqif we keep on not trusting | sizışanmay tursağızif you all keep on not trusting | alaışanmay tursalaif they keep on not trusting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menışana tura esemif I am in the middle of trusting | senışana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of trusting | olışana tura eseif he is in the middle of trusting | bizışana tura esekif we are in the middle of trusting | sizışana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of trusting | alaışana tura eseleif they are in the middle of trusting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menışanmay tura esemif I keep on not trusting | senışanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not trusting | olışanmay tura eseif he keeps on not trusting | bizışanmay tura esekif we keep on not trusting | sizışanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not trusting | alaışanmay tura eseleif they keep on not trusting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menışandım esemif I trusted | senışandıŋ eseŋif you trusted | olışandı eseif he trusted | bizışandıq esekif we trusted | sizışandığız esegizif you all trusted | alaışandıla eseleif they trusted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menışanmadım esemif I didn't trust | senışanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't trust | olışanmadı eseif he didn't trust | bizışanmadıq esekif we didn't trust | sizışanmadığız esegizif you all didn't trust | alaışanmadıla eseleif they didn't trust |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menışanŋan esemif I did trust (indeed) | senışanŋan eseŋif you did trust (indeed) | olışanŋan eseif he did trust (indeed) | bizışanŋan esekif we did trust (indeed) | sizışanŋan esegizif you all did trust (indeed) | alaışanŋan eseleif they did trust (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menışanmağan esemif I didn't trust (indeed) | senışanmağan eseŋif you didn't trust (indeed) | olışanmağan eseif he didn't trust (indeed) | bizışanmağan esekif we didn't trust (indeed) | sizışanmağan esegizif you all didn't trust (indeed) | alaışanmağan eseleif they didn't trust (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menışanŋan bolsamif I had trusted | senışanŋan bolsaŋif you had trusted | olışanŋan bolsaif he had trusted | bizışanŋan bolsaqif we had trusted | sizışanŋan bolsağızif you all had trusted | alaışanŋan bolsalaif they had trusted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menışanmağan bolsamif I hadn't trusted | senışanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't trusted | olışanmağan bolsaif he hadn't trusted | bizışanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't trusted | sizışanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't trusted | alaışanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't trusted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menışanŋan bolsam ediışanŋan bolsam edif only I had trusted | senışanŋan bolsaŋ ediışanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had trusted | olışanŋan bolsa ediışanŋan bolsaedif only he had trusted | bizışanŋan bolsaq ediışanŋan bolsaq edif only we had trusted | sizışanŋan bolsağız ediışanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had trusted | alaışanŋan bolsala ediışanŋan bolsalaedif only they had trusted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menışanmağan bolsam ediışanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't trusted | senışanmağan bolsaŋ ediışanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't trusted | olışanmağan bolsa ediışanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't trusted | bizışanmağan bolsaq ediışanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't trusted | sizışanmağan bolsağız ediışanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't trusted | alaışanmağan bolsala ediışanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't trusted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menışanır esemif I will trust | senışanır eseŋif you will trust | olışanır eseif he will trust | bizışanır esekif we will trust | sizışanır esegizif you all will trust | alaışanır eseleif they will trust |
| Conditional, aorist | menışanmaz esemif I won't trust | senışanmaz eseŋif you won't trust | olışanmaz eseif he won't trust | bizışanmaz esekif we won't trust | sizışanmaz esegizif you all won't trust | alaışanmaz eseleif they won't trust |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menışannıq esem4ışanırıq esemif I am going to trust | senışannıq eseŋ4ışanırıq eseŋif you are going to trust | olışannıq ese4ışanırıq eseif he is going to trust | bizışannıq esek4ışanırıq esekif we are going to trust | sizışannıq esegiz4ışanırıq esegizif you all are going to trust | alaışannıq esele4ışanırıq eseleif they are going to trust |
| Conditional, future | menışannıq tül esem4ışanırıq tül esemif I am not going to trust | senışannıq tül eseŋ4ışanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to trust | olışannıq tül ese4ışanırıq tül eseif he is not going to trust | bizışannıq tül esek4ışanırıq tül esekif we are not going to trust | sizışannıq tül esegiz4ışanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to trust | alaışannıq tül esele4ışanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to trust |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menışannıq bolsam5ışanırıq bolsamif I were going to trust | senışannıq bolsaŋ5ışanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to trust | olışannıq bolsa5ışanırıq bolsaif he were going to trust | bizışannıq bolsaq5ışanırıq bolsaqif we were going to trust | sizışannıq bolsağız5ışanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to trust | alaışannıq bolsala5ışanırıq bolsalaif they were going to trust |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menışanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to trust | senışanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to trust | olışanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to trust | bizışanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to trust | sizışanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to trust | alaışanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to trust |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ışandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ışanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ışanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menışana bolurmaI must be trusting | senışana bolursayou must be trusting | olışana bolurhe must be trusting | bizışana bolurbuzwe must be trusting | sizışana bolursuzyou all must be trusting | alaışana bolurlathey must be trusting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menışanmay bolurmaI must not be trusting | senışanmay bolursayou must not be trusting | olışanmay bolurhe must not be trusting | bizışanmay bolurbuzwe must not be trusting | sizışanmay bolursuzyou all must not be trusting | alaışanmay bolurlathey must not be trusting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menışana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of trusting | senışana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of trusting | olışana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of trusting | bizışana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of trusting | sizışana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of trusting | alaışana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of trusting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menışanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not trusting | senışanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not trusting | olışanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not trusting | bizışanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not trusting | sizışanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not trusting | alaışanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not trusting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menışanŋan bolurmaI must have trusted | senışanŋan bolursayou must have trusted | olışanŋan bolurhe must have trusted | bizışanŋan bolurbuzwe must have trusted | sizışanŋan bolursuzyou all must have trusted | alaışanŋan bolurlathey must have trusted |
| Inference (must have) | menışanmağan bolurmaI must not have trusted | senışanmağan bolursayou must not have trusted | olışanmağan bolurhe must not have trusted | bizışanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have trusted | sizışanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have trusted | alaışanmağan bolurlathey must not have trusted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menışannıq bolurma6ışanırıq bolurmaI must be going to trust | senışannıq bolursa6ışanırıq bolursayou must be going to trust | olışannıq bolur6ışanırıq bolurhe must be going to trust | bizışannıq bolurbuz6ışanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to trust | sizışannıq bolursuz6ışanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to trust | alaışannıq bolurla6ışanırıq bolurlathey must be going to trust |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menışanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to trust | senışanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to trust | olışanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to trust | bizışanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to trust | sizışanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to trust | alaışanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to trust |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ışanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menışanayımlet me trust | senışan!trust! | olışansınlet him trust | bizışanayıqlet's trust | sizışanığız!trust, you all! | alaışansınlalet them trust |
| Commands & suggestions | menışanmayımlet me not trust | senışanma!don't trust! | olışanmasınlet him not trust | bizışanmayıqlet's not trust | sizışanmağız!don't trust, you all! | alaışanmasınlalet them not trust |
| Commands & suggestions | menışanayımmı?shall I trust? | olışansınmı?should he trust? | bizışanayıqmı?shall we trust? | alaışansınlamı?should they trust? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menışanmayımmı?shall I not trust? | olışanmasınmı?should he not trust? | bizışanmayıqmı?shall we not trust? | alaışanmasınlamı?should they not trust? | ||
| Requests | senışançı7ışançınplease trust | olışansınçıdo let him trust | sizışançığızplease trust (plural/polite) | alaışansınlaçıdo let them trust | ||
| Requests | senışanmaçı7ışanmaçınplease don't trust | olışanmasınçıdo let him not trust | sizışanmaçığızplease don't trust (plural/polite) | alaışanmasınlaçıdo let them not trust | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senışanŋınışanŋımay you trust | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senışanmağınışanmağımay you not trust | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menışanŋay edim ışanŋa edimwould that I trusted | senışanŋay ediŋ ışanŋa ediŋwould that you trusted | olışanŋay edi ışanŋa ediwould that he trusted | bizışanŋay edik ışanŋa edikwould that we trusted | sizışanŋay edigiz ışanŋa edigizwould that you all trusted | alaışanŋay edile ışanŋa edilewould that they trusted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menışanmağay edim ışanmağa edimwould that I did not trust | senışanmağay ediŋ ışanmağa ediŋwould that you did not trust | olışanmağay edi ışanmağa ediwould that he did not trust | bizışanmağay edik ışanmağa edikwould that we did not trust | sizışanmağay edigiz ışanmağa edigizwould that you all did not trust | alaışanmağay edile ışanmağa edilewould that they did not trust |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menışanmağa qoyayımışanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to trust | senışanmağa qoy!ışanma qoy!let someone trust! | olışanmağa qoysunışanma qoysunlet him allow someone to trust | bizışanmağa qoyayıqışanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to trust | sizışanmağa qoyuğuz!ışanma qoyuğuz!let someone trust, you all! | alaışanmağa qoysunlaışanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to trust |
| Let someone… (commands) | menışanmağa qoymayımışanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to trust | senışanmağa qoyma!ışanma qoyma!don't let someone trust! | olışanmağa qoymasınışanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to trust | bizışanmağa qoymayıqışanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to trust | sizışanmağa qoymağız!ışanma qoymağız!don't let someone trust, you all! | alaışanmağa qoymasınlaışanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to trust |
| Let someone… (commands) | menışanmağa qoyayımmı?ışanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to trust? | olışanmağa qoysunmu?ışanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to trust? | bizışanmağa qoyayıqmı?ışanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to trust? | alaışanmağa qoysunlamı?ışanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to trust? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menışanmağa qoymayımmı?ışanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to trust? | olışanmağa qoymasınmı?ışanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to trust? | bizışanmağa qoymayıqmı?ışanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to trust? | alaışanmağa qoymasınlamı?ışanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to trust? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menışanmağa qoyamaışanma qoyamaI allow someone to trust | senışanmağa qoyasaışanma qoyasayou allow someone to trust | olışanmağa qoyadıışanma qoyadıhe allows someone to trust | bizışanmağa qoyabızışanma qoyabızwe allow someone to trust | sizışanmağa qoyasızışanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to trust | alaışanmağa qoyadılaışanma qoyadılathey allow someone to trust |
| Let someone… (present) | menışanmağa qoymaymaışanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to trust | senışanmağa qoymaysaışanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to trust | olışanmağa qoymaydıışanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to trust | bizışanmağa qoymaybızışanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to trust | sizışanmağa qoymaysızışanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to trust | alaışanmağa qoymaydılaışanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to trust |
| Let someone… (present) | menışanmağa qoyamamı?ışanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to trust? | senışanmağa qoyamısa?ışanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to trust? | olışanmağa qoyamıdı?ışanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to trust? | bizışanmağa qoyabızmı?ışanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to trust? | sizışanmağa qoyamısız?ışanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to trust? | alaışanmağa qoyamıdıla?ışanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to trust? |
| Let someone… (present) | menışanmağa qoymaymamı?ışanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to trust? | senışanmağa qoymaymısa?ışanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to trust? | olışanmağa qoymaymıdı?ışanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to trust? | bizışanmağa qoymaybızmı?ışanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to trust? | sizışanmağa qoymaymısız?ışanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to trust? | alaışanmağa qoymaymıdıla?ışanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to trust? |
| Let someone… (past) | menışanmağa qoydumışanma qoydumI allowed someone to trust | senışanmağa qoyduŋışanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to trust | olışanmağa qoyduışanma qoyduhe allowed someone to trust | bizışanmağa qoyduqışanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to trust | sizışanmağa qoyduğuzışanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to trust | alaışanmağa qoydulaışanma qoydulathey allowed someone to trust |
| Let someone… (past) | menışanmağa qoymadımışanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to trust | senışanmağa qoymadıŋışanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to trust | olışanmağa qoymadıışanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to trust | bizışanmağa qoymadıqışanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to trust | sizışanmağa qoymadığızışanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to trust | alaışanmağa qoymadılaışanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to trust |
| Let someone… (past) | menışanmağa qoydummu?ışanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to trust? | senışanmağa qoyduŋmu?ışanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to trust? | olışanmağa qoydumu?ışanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to trust? | bizışanmağa qoyduqmu?ışanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to trust? | sizışanmağa qoyduğuzmu?ışanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to trust? | alaışanmağa qoydulamı?ışanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to trust? |
| Let someone… (past) | menışanmağa qoymadımmı?ışanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to trust? | senışanmağa qoymadıŋmı?ışanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to trust? | olışanmağa qoymadımı?ışanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to trust? | bizışanmağa qoymadıqmı?ışanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to trust? | sizışanmağa qoymadığızmı?ışanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to trust? | alaışanmağa qoymadılamı?ışanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to trust? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ışanalırğa be able to trust · ışanalmazğa be unable to trust
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menışanalamaI can trust | senışanalasayou can trust | olışanaladıhe can trust | bizışanalabızwe can trust | sizışanalasızyou all can trust | alaışanaladılathey can trust |
| Ability — present | menışanalmaymaI can't trust | senışanalmaysayou can't trust | olışanalmaydıhe can't trust | bizışanalmaybızwe can't trust | sizışanalmaysızyou all can't trust | alaışanalmaydılathey can't trust |
| Ability — present | menışanalamamı? ışanalamıma?can I trust? | senışanalamısa?can you trust? | olışanalamıdı?can he trust? | bizışanalabızmı? ışanalamıbız?can we trust? | sizışanalamısız?can you all trust? | alaışanalamıdıla?can they trust? |
| Ability — present | menışanalmaymamı? ışanalmaymıma?can't I trust? | senışanalmaymısa?can't you trust? | olışanalmaymıdı?can't he trust? | bizışanalmaybızmı? ışanalmaymıbız?can't we trust? | sizışanalmaymısız?can't you all trust? | alaışanalmaymıdıla?can't they trust? |
| Ability — if I can… | menışanalsamif I can trust | senışanalsaŋif you can trust | olışanalsaif he can trust | bizışanalsaqif we can trust | sizışanalsağızif you all can trust | alaışanalsalaif they can trust |
| Ability — if I can… | menışanalmasamif I can't trust | senışanalmasaŋif you can't trust | olışanalmasaif he can't trust | bizışanalmasaqif we can't trust | sizışanalmasağızif you all can't trust | alaışanalmasalaif they can't trust |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menışanaldımI was able to trust | senışanaldıŋyou were able to trust | olışanaldıhe was able to trust | bizışanaldıqwe were able to trust | sizışanaldığızyou all were able to trust | alaışanaldılathey were able to trust |
| Ability — simple past | menışanalmadımI could not trust | senışanalmadıŋyou could not trust | olışanalmadıhe could not trust | bizışanalmadıqwe could not trust | sizışanalmadığızyou all could not trust | alaışanalmadılathey could not trust |
| Ability — simple past | menışanaldımmı?was I able to trust? | senışanaldıŋmı?were you able to trust? | olışanaldımı?was he able to trust? | bizışanaldıqmı?were we able to trust? | sizışanaldığızmı?were you all able to trust? | alaışanaldılamı?were they able to trust? |
| Ability — simple past | menışanalmadımmı?couldn't I trust? | senışanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you trust? | olışanalmadımı?couldn't he trust? | bizışanalmadıqmı?couldn't we trust? | sizışanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all trust? | alaışanalmadılamı?couldn't they trust? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışanalğanmaI have been able to trust | senışanalğansayou have been able to trust | olışanalğandıhe has been able to trust | bizışanalğanbızwe have been able to trust | sizışanalğansızyou all have been able to trust | alaışanalğandılathey have been able to trust |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışanalmağanmaI haven't been able to trust | senışanalmağansayou haven't been able to trust | olışanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to trust | bizışanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to trust | sizışanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to trust | alaışanalmağandılathey haven't been able to trust |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışanalğanmamı? ışanalğanmıma?have I been able to trust? | senışanalğanmısa?have you been able to trust? | olışanalğanmıdı?has he been able to trust? | bizışanalğanbızmı? ışanalğanmıbız?have we been able to trust? | sizışanalğanmısız?have you all been able to trust? | alaışanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to trust? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışanalmağanmamı? ışanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to trust? | senışanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to trust? | olışanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to trust? | bizışanalmağanbızmı? ışanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to trust? | sizışanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to trust? | alaışanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to trust? |
| Ability — past perfect | menışanalğan edimışanalğanemI had been able to trust | senışanalğan ediŋışanalğaneŋyou had been able to trust | olışanalğan ediışanalğanedhe had been able to trust | bizışanalğan edikışanalğanekwe had been able to trust | sizışanalğan edigizışanalğanegizyou all had been able to trust | alaışanalğan edileışanalğanellethey had been able to trust |
| Ability — past perfect | menışanalmağan edimışanalmağanemI hadn't been able to trust | senışanalmağan ediŋışanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to trust | olışanalmağan ediışanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to trust | bizışanalmağan edikışanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to trust | sizışanalmağan edigizışanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to trust | alaışanalmağan edileışanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to trust |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menışanala edimışanalaemI could trust | senışanala ediŋışanalaeŋyou could trust | olışanala ediışanalaedhe could trust | bizışanala edikışanalaekwe could trust | sizışanala edigizışanalaegizyou all could trust | alaışanala edileışanalaellethey could trust |
| Ability — past background | menışanalmay edimışanalmayemI could not trust | senışanalmay ediŋışanalmayeŋyou could not trust | olışanalmay ediışanalmayedhe could not trust | bizışanalmay edikışanalmayekwe could not trust | sizışanalmay edigizışanalmayegizyou all could not trust | alaışanalmay edileışanalmayellethey could not trust |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menışanalırmaI will be able to trust | senışanalırsayou will be able to trust | olışanalırhe will be able to trust | bizışanalırbızwe will be able to trust | sizışanalırsızyou all will be able to trust | alaışanalırlathey will be able to trust |
| Ability — future I | menışanalmazmaI won't be able to trust | senışanalmazsayou won't be able to trust | olışanalmazhe won't be able to trust | bizışanalmazbızwe won't be able to trust | sizışanalmazsızyou all won't be able to trust | alaışanalmazlathey won't be able to trust |
| Ability — future I | menışanalırmamı? ışanalırmıma?will I be able to trust? | senışanalırmısa?will you be able to trust? | olışanalırmı?will he be able to trust? | bizışanalırbızmı? ışanalırmıbız?will we be able to trust? | sizışanalırmısız?will you all be able to trust? | alaışanalırlamı? ışanalırmıla?will they be able to trust? |
| Ability — future I | menışanalmazmamı? ışanalmazmıma?won't I be able to trust? | senışanalmazmısa?won't you be able to trust? | olışanalmazmı?won't he be able to trust? | bizışanalmazbızmı? ışanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to trust? | sizışanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to trust? | alaışanalmazlamı? ışanalmazmıla?won't they be able to trust? |
| Ability — future II | menışanallıqmaI am going to be able to trust | senışanallıqsayou are going to be able to trust | olışanallıqdıhe is going to be able to trust | bizışanallıqbızwe are going to be able to trust | sizışanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to trust | alaışanallıqdılathey are going to be able to trust |
| Ability — future II | menışanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to trust | senışanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to trust | olışanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to trust | bizışanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to trust | sizışanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to trust | alaışanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to trust |
| Ability — future II | menışanallıqmamı? ışanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to trust? | senışanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to trust? | olışanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to trust? | bizışanallıqbızmı? ışanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to trust? | sizışanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to trust? | alaışanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to trust? |
| Ability — future II | menışanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to trust? | senışanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to trust? | olışanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to trust? | bizışanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to trust? | sizışanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to trust? | alaışanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to trust? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menışanalır edimışanalır emI would be able to trust | senışanalır ediŋışanalır eŋyou would be able to trust | olışanalır ediışanalır edhe would be able to trust | bizışanalır edikışanalır ekwe would be able to trust | sizışanalır edigizışanalır egizyou all would be able to trust | alaışanalır edileışanalır ellethey would be able to trust |
| Ability — would be able to… | menışanalmaz edimışanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to trust | senışanalmaz ediŋışanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to trust | olışanalmaz ediışanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to trust | bizışanalmaz edikışanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to trust | sizışanalmaz edigizışanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to trust | alaışanalmaz edileışanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to trust |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senışanalğınışanalğımay you be able to trust | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senışanalmağınışanalmağımay you not be able to trust | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menışanırğa izleymeI want to trust | senışanırğa izleyseyou want to trust | olışanırğa izleydihe wants to trust | bizışanırğa izleybizwe want to trust | sizışanırğa izleysizyou all want to trust | alaışanırğa izleydilethey want to trust |
| want to | menışanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to trust | senışanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to trust | olışanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to trust | bizışanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to trust | sizışanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to trust | alaışanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to trust |
| would like to | menışanırğa süemeI would like to trust | senışanırğa süeseyou would like to trust | olışanırğa süedihe would like to trust | bizışanırğa süebizwe would like to trust | sizışanırğa süesizyou all would like to trust | alaışanırğa süedilethey would like to trust |
| would like to | menışanırğa süymeymeI would not like to trust | senışanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to trust | olışanırğa süymeydihe would not like to trust | bizışanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to trust | sizışanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to trust | alaışanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to trust |
| hope to | menışanırğa umutlanamaI hope to trust | senışanırğa umutlanasayou hope to trust | olışanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to trust | bizışanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to trust | sizışanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to trust | alaışanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to trust |
| hope to | menışanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to trust | senışanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to trust | olışanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to trust | bizışanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to trust | sizışanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to trust | alaışanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to trust |
| be about to | menışanırğa deb turamaI am about to trust | senışanırğa deb turasayou are about to trust | olışanırğa deb turadıhe is about to trust | bizışanırğa deb turabızwe are about to trust | sizışanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to trust | alaışanırğa deb turadılathey are about to trust |
| be about to | menışanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to trust | senışanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to trust | olışanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to trust | bizışanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to trust | sizışanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to trust | alaışanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to trust |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menışanırğa kerekmeI need to trust | senışanırğa kerekseyou need to trust | olışanırğa kerekdihe needs to trust | bizışanırğa kerekbizwe need to trust | sizışanırğa kereksizyou all need to trust | alaışanırğa kerekdilethey need to trust |
| need to | menışanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to trust | senışanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to trust | olışanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to trust | bizışanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to trust | sizışanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to trust | alaışanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to trust |
| have to | menmenŋe ışanırğa tüşediI have to trust | sensenŋe ışanırğa tüşediyou have to trust | olaŋa ışanırğa tüşedihe has to trust | bizbizge ışanırğa tüşediwe have to trust | sizsizge ışanırğa tüşediyou all have to trust | alaalağa ışanırğa tüşedithey have to trust |
| have to | menmenŋe ışanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to trust | sensenŋe ışanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to trust | olaŋa ışanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to trust | bizbizge ışanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to trust | sizsizge ışanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to trust | alaalağa ışanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to trust |
| be obliged to | menışanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to trust | senışanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to trust | olışanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to trust | bizışanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to trust | sizışanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to trust | alaışanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to trust |
| be obliged to | menışanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to trust | senışanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to trust | olışanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to trust | bizışanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to trust | sizışanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to trust | alaışanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to trust |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menışanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to trust | senışanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to trust | olışanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to trust | bizışanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to trust | sizışanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to trust | alaışanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to trust |
| have a way to | menışanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to trust | senışanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to trust | olışanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to trust | bizışanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to trust | sizışanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to trust | alaışanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to trust |
| be free to | menışanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to trust | senışanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to trust | olışanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to trust | bizışanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to trust | sizışanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to trust | alaışanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to trust |
| be free to | menışanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to trust | senışanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to trust | olışanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to trust | bizışanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to trust | sizışanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to trust | alaışanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to trust |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ışanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to trust | sensenŋe ışanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to trust | olaŋa ışanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to trust | bizbizge ışanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to trust | sizsizge ışanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to trust | alaalağa ışanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to trust |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ışanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to trust | sensenŋe ışanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to trust | olaŋa ışanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to trust | bizbizge ışanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to trust | sizsizge ışanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to trust | alaalağa ışanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to trust |
| be ready to | menışanırğa hazırmaI am ready to trust | senışanırğa hazırsayou are ready to trust | olışanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to trust | bizışanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to trust | sizışanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to trust | alaışanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to trust |
| be ready to | menışanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to trust | senışanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to trust | olışanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to trust | bizışanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to trust | sizışanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to trust | alaışanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to trust |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menışanırğa küreşemeI am trying to trust | senışanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to trust | olışanırğa küreşedihe is trying to trust | bizışanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to trust | sizışanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to trust | alaışanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to trust |
| try to | menışanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to trust | senışanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to trust | olışanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to trust | bizışanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to trust | sizışanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to trust | alaışanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to trust |
| agree to | menışanırğa unaymaI agree to trust | senışanırğa unaysayou agree to trust | olışanırğa unaydıhe agrees to trust | bizışanırğa unaybızwe agree to trust | sizışanırğa unaysızyou all agree to trust | alaışanırğa unaydılathey agree to trust |
| agree to | menışanırğa unamaymaI refuse to trust | senışanırğa unamaysayou refuse to trust | olışanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to trust | bizışanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to trust | sizışanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to trust | alaışanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to trust |
| hurry to | menışanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to trust | senışanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to trust | olışanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to trust | bizışanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to trust | sizışanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to trust | alaışanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to trust |
| hurry to | menışanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to trust | senışanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to trust | olışanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to trust | bizışanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to trust | sizışanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to trust | alaışanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to trust |
| be afraid to | menışanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to trust | senışanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to trust | olışanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to trust | bizışanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to trust | sizışanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to trust | alaışanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to trust |
| be afraid to | menışanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to trust | senışanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to trust | olışanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to trust | bizışanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to trust | sizışanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to trust | alaışanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to trust |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menışana bolmazmaI can't be trusting | senışana bolmazsayou can't be trusting | olışana bolmazhe can't be trusting | bizışana bolmazbızwe can't be trusting | sizışana bolmazsızyou all can't be trusting | alaışana bolmazlathey can't be trusting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menışanmay bolmazmaI must be trusting (emphatic) | senışanmay bolmazsayou must be trusting (emphatic) | olışanmay bolmazhe must be trusting (emphatic) | bizışanmay bolmazbızwe must be trusting (emphatic) | sizışanmay bolmazsızyou all must be trusting (emphatic) | alaışanmay bolmazlathey must be trusting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menışana turmasamif I don't keep trusting | senışana turmasaŋif you don't keep trusting | olışana turmasaif he doesn't keep trusting | bizışana turmasaqif we don't keep trusting | sizışana turmasağızif you all don't keep trusting | alaışana turmasalaif they don't keep trusting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menışana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of trusting | senışana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of trusting | olışana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of trusting | bizışana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of trusting | sizışana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of trusting | alaışana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of trusting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menışanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not trusting (emphatic) | senışanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not trusting (emphatic) | olışanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not trusting (emphatic) | bizışanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not trusting (emphatic) | sizışanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not trusting (emphatic) | alaışanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not trusting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menışanmay turamaI keep on not trusting | senışanmay turasayou keep on not trusting | olışanmay turadıhe keeps on not trusting | bizışanmay turabızwe keep on not trusting | sizışanmay turasızyou all keep on not trusting | alaışanmay turadılathey keep on not trusting |
| Progressive — double negation | menışanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not trusting | senışanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not trusting | olışanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not trusting | bizışanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not trusting | sizışanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not trusting | alaışanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not trusting |
| Progressive — double negation | menışanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not trusting? | senışanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not trusting? | olışanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not trusting? | bizışanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not trusting? | sizışanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not trusting? | alaışanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not trusting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menışanŋan bolmazmaI can't have trusted | senışanŋan bolmazsayou can't have trusted | olışanŋan bolmazhe can't have trusted | bizışanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have trusted | sizışanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have trusted | alaışanŋan bolmazlathey can't have trusted |
| Inference — double negation | menışanmağan bolmazmaI must have trusted (emphatic) | senışanmağan bolmazsayou must have trusted (emphatic) | olışanmağan bolmazhe must have trusted (emphatic) | bizışanmağan bolmazbızwe must have trusted (emphatic) | sizışanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have trusted (emphatic) | alaışanmağan bolmazlathey must have trusted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menışanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had trusted | senışanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had trusted | olışanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had trusted | bizışanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had trusted | sizışanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had trusted | alaışanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had trusted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menışanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't trusted | senışanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't trusted | olışanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't trusted | bizışanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't trusted | sizışanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't trusted | alaışanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't trusted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menışannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to trust | senışannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to trust | olışannıq bolmazhe can't be going to trust | bizışannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to trust | sizışannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to trust | alaışannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to trust |
| Inference, future — double negation | menışanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to trust (emphatic) | senışanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to trust (emphatic) | olışanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to trust (emphatic) | bizışanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to trust (emphatic) | sizışanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to trust (emphatic) | alaışanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to trust (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menışannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to trust | senışannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to trust | olışannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to trust | bizışannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to trust | sizışannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to trust | alaışannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to trust |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menışanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to trust | senışanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to trust | olışanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to trust | bizışanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to trust | sizışanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to trust | alaışanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to trust |