ıçhınırğa
/ɯtʃxɯnɯrʁa/
1. come untied, come loose, come unhooked, work free
- at ıçhındı — the horse came untied
- it sınjırdan ıçhınŋandı — the dog has broken off its chain
- qoldan ıçhınırğa — to slip out of one's hands
- ıçhınŋan it — a dog that has broken loose
- arqan ıçhınıb ketdi — the rope came loose
- tüyrewüçüŋ ıçhınŋandı — your pin has come unfastened
2. break free, escape, get away, extricate oneself — What one breaks free of is in the ablative.
- türmeden ıçhınırğa — to get out of prison
- ol adamdan küçden ıçhındım — I barely got away from that man
- buğowdan ıçhınırğa — to break free of the fetters
- quş tuzaqdan ıçhındı — the bird broke free of the snare
3. get at, get one's hands on, fall upon — The thing reached is in the dative.
- almalağa ıçhınŋanbız — we got our hands on the apples
- aşha ıçhınırğa — to fall upon the food
- kitablağa ıçhınŋandı — he has got at the books
Expressions
- jandetge ıçhınırğa — come into comfort
- jügen qoldan ıçhınırğa — lose control
Conjugation
Common forms
- ıçhınadıhe is coming untied
- ıçhındıhe came untied
- ıçhınŋandıhe has come untied
- ıçhınırhe will come untied
- ıçhınnıqdıhe is going to come untied
- ıçhına edihe was coming untied
- ıçhınsaif he comes untied
- ıçhın!come untied!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıçhınamaI am coming untied | senıçhınasayou are coming untied | olıçhınadıhe is coming untied | bizıçhınabızwe are coming untied | sizıçhınasızyou all are coming untied | alaıçhınadılathey are coming untied |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıçhınmaymaI am not coming untied | senıçhınmaysayou are not coming untied | olıçhınmaydıhe is not coming untied | bizıçhınmaybızwe are not coming untied | sizıçhınmaysızyou all are not coming untied | alaıçhınmaydılathey are not coming untied |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıçhınamamı? ıçhınamıma?am I coming untied? | senıçhınamısa?are you coming untied? | olıçhınamıdı?is he coming untied? | bizıçhınabızmı? ıçhınamıbız?are we coming untied? | sizıçhınamısız?are you all coming untied? | alaıçhınamıdıla?are they coming untied? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıçhınmaymamı? ıçhınmaymıma?aren't I coming untied? | senıçhınmaymısa?aren't you coming untied? | olıçhınmaymıdı?isn't he coming untied? | bizıçhınmaybızmı? ıçhınmaymıbız?aren't we coming untied? | sizıçhınmaymısız?aren't you all coming untied? | alaıçhınmaymıdıla?aren't they coming untied? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıçhınıwçanmaI usually come untied | senıçhınıwçansayou usually come untied | olıçhınıwçandıhe usually comes untied | bizıçhınıwçanbızwe usually come untied | sizıçhınıwçansızyou all usually come untied | alaıçhınıwçandılathey usually come untied |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıçhınıwçan tülmeI don't usually come untied | senıçhınıwçan tülseyou don't usually come untied | olıçhınıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually come untied | bizıçhınıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually come untied | sizıçhınıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually come untied | alaıçhınıwçan tüldülethey don't usually come untied |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıçhınıwçanmamı? ıçhınıwçanmıma?do I usually come untied? | senıçhınıwçanmısa?do you usually come untied? | olıçhınıwçanmıdı?does he usually come untied? | bizıçhınıwçanbızmı? ıçhınıwçanmıbız?do we usually come untied? | sizıçhınıwçanmısız?do you all usually come untied? | alaıçhınıwçanmıdıla?do they usually come untied? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıçhınıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually come untied? | senıçhınıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually come untied? | olıçhınıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually come untied? | bizıçhınıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually come untied? | sizıçhınıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually come untied? | alaıçhınıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually come untied? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olıçhınıbdıhe has come untied and remains so | alaıçhınıbdılathey have come untied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olıçhınıbmıdı?has he come untied? | alaıçhınıbmıdıla?have they come untied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıçhına turamaI am in the middle of coming untied | senıçhına turasayou are in the middle of coming untied | olıçhına turadıhe is in the middle of coming untied | bizıçhına turabızwe are in the middle of coming untied | sizıçhına turasızyou all are in the middle of coming untied | alaıçhına turadılathey are in the middle of coming untied |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıçhına turmaymaI am not in the middle of coming untied | senıçhına turmaysayou are not in the middle of coming untied | olıçhına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of coming untied | bizıçhına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of coming untied | sizıçhına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of coming untied | alaıçhına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of coming untied |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıçhına turamamı? ıçhına turamıma?am I in the middle of coming untied? | senıçhına turamısa?are you in the middle of coming untied? | olıçhına turamıdı?is he in the middle of coming untied? | bizıçhına turabızmı? ıçhına turamıbız?are we in the middle of coming untied? | sizıçhına turamısız?are you all in the middle of coming untied? | alaıçhına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of coming untied? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıçhına turmaymamı? ıçhına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of coming untied? | senıçhına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of coming untied? | olıçhına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of coming untied? | bizıçhına turmaybızmı? ıçhına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of coming untied? | sizıçhına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of coming untied? | alaıçhına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of coming untied? |
| Simple past (definite) | menıçhındımI came untied | senıçhındıŋyou came untied | olıçhındıhe came untied | bizıçhındıqwe came untied | sizıçhındığızyou all came untied | alaıçhındılathey came untied |
| Simple past (definite) | menıçhınmadımI didn't come untied | senıçhınmadıŋyou didn't come untied | olıçhınmadıhe didn't come untied | bizıçhınmadıqwe didn't come untied | sizıçhınmadığızyou all didn't come untied | alaıçhınmadılathey didn't come untied |
| Simple past (definite) | menıçhındımmı?did I come untied? | senıçhındıŋmı?did you come untied? | olıçhındımı?did he come untied? | bizıçhındıqmı?did we come untied? | sizıçhındığızmı?did you all come untied? | alaıçhındılamı?did they come untied? |
| Simple past (definite) | menıçhınmadımmı?didn't I come untied? | senıçhınmadıŋmı?didn't you come untied? | olıçhınmadımı?didn't he come untied? | bizıçhınmadıqmı?didn't we come untied? | sizıçhınmadığızmı?didn't you all come untied? | alaıçhınmadılamı?didn't they come untied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıçhınŋanmaI have come untied | senıçhınŋansayou have come untied | olıçhınŋandıhe has come untied | bizıçhınŋanbızwe have come untied | sizıçhınŋansızyou all have come untied | alaıçhınŋandılathey have come untied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıçhınmağanmaI haven't come untied | senıçhınmağansayou haven't come untied | olıçhınmağandıhe hasn't come untied | bizıçhınmağanbızwe haven't come untied | sizıçhınmağansızyou all haven't come untied | alaıçhınmağandılathey haven't come untied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıçhınŋanmamı? ıçhınŋanmıma?have I come untied? | senıçhınŋanmısa?have you come untied? | olıçhınŋanmıdı?has he come untied? | bizıçhınŋanbızmı? ıçhınŋanmıbız?have we come untied? | sizıçhınŋanmısız?have you all come untied? | alaıçhınŋanmıdıla?have they come untied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıçhınmağanmamı? ıçhınmağanmıma?haven't I come untied? | senıçhınmağanmısa?haven't you come untied? | olıçhınmağanmıdı?hasn't he come untied? | bizıçhınmağanbızmı? ıçhınmağanmıbız?haven't we come untied? | sizıçhınmağanmısız?haven't you all come untied? | alaıçhınmağanmıdıla?haven't they come untied? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıçhınırmaI will come untied | senıçhınırsayou will come untied | olıçhınırhe will come untied | bizıçhınırbızwe will come untied | sizıçhınırsızyou all will come untied | alaıçhınırlathey will come untied |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıçhınmazmaI won't come untied | senıçhınmazsayou won't come untied | olıçhınmazhe won't come untied | bizıçhınmazbızwe won't come untied | sizıçhınmazsızyou all won't come untied | alaıçhınmazlathey won't come untied |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıçhınırmamı? ıçhınırmıma?will I come untied? | senıçhınırmısa?will you come untied? | olıçhınırmı?will he come untied? | bizıçhınırbızmı? ıçhınırmıbız?will we come untied? | sizıçhınırmısız?will you all come untied? | alaıçhınırlamı? ıçhınırmıla?will they come untied? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıçhınmazmamı? ıçhınmazmıma?won't I come untied? | senıçhınmazmısa?won't you come untied? | olıçhınmazmı?won't he come untied? | bizıçhınmazbızmı? ıçhınmazmıbız?won't we come untied? | sizıçhınmazmısız?won't you all come untied? | alaıçhınmazlamı? ıçhınmazmıla?won't they come untied? |
| Definite future (future II) | menıçhınnıqma1ıçhınırıqmaI am going to come untied | senıçhınnıqsa1ıçhınırıqsayou are going to come untied | olıçhınnıqdı1ıçhınırıqdıhe is going to come untied | bizıçhınnıqbız1ıçhınırıqbızwe are going to come untied | sizıçhınnıqsız1ıçhınırıqsızyou all are going to come untied | alaıçhınnıqdıla1ıçhınırıqdılathey are going to come untied |
| Definite future (future II) | menıçhınnıq tülme1ıçhınırıq tülmeI am not going to come untied | senıçhınnıq tülse1ıçhınırıq tülseyou are not going to come untied | olıçhınnıq tüldü1ıçhınırıq tüldühe is not going to come untied | bizıçhınnıq tülbüz1ıçhınırıq tülbüzwe are not going to come untied | sizıçhınnıq tülsüz1ıçhınırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to come untied | alaıçhınnıq tüldüle1ıçhınırıq tüldülethey are not going to come untied |
| Definite future (future II) | menıçhınnıqmamı?1 ıçhınnıqmıma?ıçhınırıqmamı?am I going to come untied? | senıçhınnıqmısa?1ıçhınırıqmısa?are you going to come untied? | olıçhınnıqmıdı?1ıçhınırıqmıdı?is he going to come untied? | bizıçhınnıqbızmı?1 ıçhınnıqmıbız?ıçhınırıqbızmı?are we going to come untied? | sizıçhınnıqmısız?1ıçhınırıqmısız?are you all going to come untied? | alaıçhınnıqmıdıla?1ıçhınırıqmıdıla?are they going to come untied? |
| Definite future (future II) | menıçhınnıq tülmüme?1ıçhınırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to come untied? | senıçhınnıq tülmüse?1ıçhınırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to come untied? | olıçhınnıq tülmüdü?1ıçhınırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to come untied? | bizıçhınnıq tülmübüz?1ıçhınırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to come untied? | sizıçhınnıq tülmüsüz?1ıçhınırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to come untied? | alaıçhınnıq tülmüdüle?1ıçhınırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to come untied? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ıçhınırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menıçhınŋan edimıçhınŋanemI had come untied | senıçhınŋan ediŋıçhınŋaneŋyou had come untied | olıçhınŋan ediıçhınŋanedhe had come untied | bizıçhınŋan edikıçhınŋanekwe had come untied | sizıçhınŋan edigizıçhınŋanegizyou all had come untied | alaıçhınŋan edileıçhınŋanellethey had come untied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menıçhınmağan edimıçhınmağanemI hadn't come untied | senıçhınmağan ediŋıçhınmağaneŋyou hadn't come untied | olıçhınmağan ediıçhınmağanedhe hadn't come untied | bizıçhınmağan edikıçhınmağanekwe hadn't come untied | sizıçhınmağan edigizıçhınmağanegizyou all hadn't come untied | alaıçhınmağan edileıçhınmağanellethey hadn't come untied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menıçhına edimıçhınaemI was coming untied | senıçhına ediŋıçhınaeŋyou were coming untied | olıçhına ediıçhınaedhe was coming untied | bizıçhına edikıçhınaekwe were coming untied | sizıçhına edigizıçhınaegizyou all were coming untied | alaıçhına edileıçhınaellethey were coming untied |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menıçhınmay edimıçhınmayemI wasn't coming untied | senıçhınmay ediŋıçhınmayeŋyou weren't coming untied | olıçhınmay ediıçhınmayedhe wasn't coming untied | bizıçhınmay edikıçhınmayekwe weren't coming untied | sizıçhınmay edigizıçhınmayegizyou all weren't coming untied | alaıçhınmay edileıçhınmayellethey weren't coming untied |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menıçhınıwçan edimıçhınıwçanemI used to come untied | senıçhınıwçan ediŋıçhınıwçaneŋyou used to come untied | olıçhınıwçan ediıçhınıwçanedhe used to come untied | bizıçhınıwçan edikıçhınıwçanekwe used to come untied | sizıçhınıwçan edigizıçhınıwçanegizyou all used to come untied | alaıçhınıwçan edileıçhınıwçanellethey used to come untied |
| Habitual past (used to) | menıçhınıwçan tül edimıçhınıwçan tül emI didn't use to come untied | senıçhınıwçan tül ediŋıçhınıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to come untied | olıçhınıwçan tül ediıçhınıwçan tül edhe didn't use to come untied | bizıçhınıwçan tül edikıçhınıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to come untied | sizıçhınıwçan tül edigizıçhınıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to come untied | alaıçhınıwçan tül edileıçhınıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to come untied |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olıçhınıb edihe had come untied and remained so | alaıçhınıb edilethey had come untied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olıçhınıb tül edihe hadn't come untied | alaıçhınıb tül edilethey hadn't come untied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menıçhına tura edimıçhına turaemI was in the middle of coming untied | senıçhına tura ediŋıçhına turaeŋyou were in the middle of coming untied | olıçhına tura ediıçhına turaedhe was in the middle of coming untied | bizıçhına tura edikıçhına turaekwe were in the middle of coming untied | sizıçhına tura edigizıçhına turaegizyou all were in the middle of coming untied | alaıçhına tura edileıçhına turaellethey were in the middle of coming untied |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menıçhına turmay edimıçhına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of coming untied | senıçhına turmay ediŋıçhına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of coming untied | olıçhına turmay ediıçhına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of coming untied | bizıçhına turmay edikıçhına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of coming untied | sizıçhına turmay edigizıçhına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of coming untied | alaıçhına turmay edileıçhına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of coming untied |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menıçhınır edimıçhınır emI would come untied | senıçhınır ediŋıçhınır eŋyou would come untied | olıçhınır ediıçhınır edhe would come untied | bizıçhınır edikıçhınır ekwe would come untied | sizıçhınır edigizıçhınır egizyou all would come untied | alaıçhınır edileıçhınır ellethey would come untied |
| Conditional result (would) | menıçhınmaz edimıçhınmaz emI wouldn't come untied | senıçhınmaz ediŋıçhınmaz eŋyou wouldn't come untied | olıçhınmaz ediıçhınmaz edhe wouldn't come untied | bizıçhınmaz edikıçhınmaz ekwe wouldn't come untied | sizıçhınmaz edigizıçhınmaz egizyou all wouldn't come untied | alaıçhınmaz edileıçhınmaz ellethey wouldn't come untied |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menıçhınnıq edim2ıçhınnıq emıçhınırıq edimI would have come untied | senıçhınnıq ediŋ2ıçhınnıq eŋıçhınırıq ediŋyou would have come untied | olıçhınnıq edi2ıçhınnıq edıçhınırıq edihe would have come untied | bizıçhınnıq edik2ıçhınnıq ekıçhınırıq edikwe would have come untied | sizıçhınnıq edigiz2ıçhınnıq egizıçhınırıq edigizyou all would have come untied | alaıçhınnıq edile2ıçhınnıq elleıçhınırıq edilethey would have come untied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menıçhınnıq tül edim2ıçhınnıq tül emıçhınırıq tül edimI wouldn't have come untied | senıçhınnıq tül ediŋ2ıçhınnıq tül eŋıçhınırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have come untied | olıçhınnıq tül edi2ıçhınnıq tül edıçhınırıq tül edihe wouldn't have come untied | bizıçhınnıq tül edik2ıçhınnıq tül ekıçhınırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have come untied | sizıçhınnıq tül edigiz2ıçhınnıq tül egizıçhınırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have come untied | alaıçhınnıq tül edile2ıçhınnıq tül elleıçhınırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have come untied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ıçhınırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menıçhınsamif I come untied | senıçhınsaŋif you come untied | olıçhınsaif he comes untied | bizıçhınsaqif we come untied | sizıçhınsağızif you all come untied | alaıçhınsalaif they come untied |
| Conditional | menıçhınmasamif I don't come untied | senıçhınmasaŋif you don't come untied | olıçhınmasaif he doesn't come untied | bizıçhınmasaqif we don't come untied | sizıçhınmasağızif you all don't come untied | alaıçhınmasalaif they don't come untied |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menıçhına esemif I am coming untied | senıçhına eseŋif you are coming untied | olıçhına eseif he is coming untied | bizıçhına esekif we are coming untied | sizıçhına esegizif you all are coming untied | alaıçhına eseleif they are coming untied |
| Conditional, present real | menıçhınmay esemif I am not coming untied | senıçhınmay eseŋif you are not coming untied | olıçhınmay eseif he is not coming untied | bizıçhınmay esekif we are not coming untied | sizıçhınmay esegizif you all are not coming untied | alaıçhınmay eseleif they are not coming untied |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menıçhınsam ediıçhınsam edif only I came untied | senıçhınsaŋ ediıçhınsaŋ edif only you came untied | olıçhınsa ediıçhınsaedif only he came untied | bizıçhınsaq ediıçhınsaq edif only we came untied | sizıçhınsağız ediıçhınsağız edif only you all came untied | alaıçhınsala ediıçhınsalaedif only they came untied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menıçhınmasam ediıçhınmasam edif only I didn't come untied | senıçhınmasaŋ ediıçhınmasaŋ edif only you didn't come untied | olıçhınmasa ediıçhınmasaedif only he didn't come untied | bizıçhınmasaq ediıçhınmasaq edif only we didn't come untied | sizıçhınmasağız ediıçhınmasağız edif only you all didn't come untied | alaıçhınmasala ediıçhınmasalaedif only they didn't come untied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menıçhına tursamif I keep coming untied | senıçhına tursaŋif you keep coming untied | olıçhına tursaif he keeps coming untied | bizıçhına tursaqif we keep coming untied | sizıçhına tursağızif you all keep coming untied | alaıçhına tursalaif they keep coming untied |
| Progressive conditional | menıçhınmay tursamif I keep on not coming untied | senıçhınmay tursaŋif you keep on not coming untied | olıçhınmay tursaif he keeps on not coming untied | bizıçhınmay tursaqif we keep on not coming untied | sizıçhınmay tursağızif you all keep on not coming untied | alaıçhınmay tursalaif they keep on not coming untied |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menıçhına tura esemif I am in the middle of coming untied | senıçhına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of coming untied | olıçhına tura eseif he is in the middle of coming untied | bizıçhına tura esekif we are in the middle of coming untied | sizıçhına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of coming untied | alaıçhına tura eseleif they are in the middle of coming untied |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menıçhınmay tura esemif I keep on not coming untied | senıçhınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not coming untied | olıçhınmay tura eseif he keeps on not coming untied | bizıçhınmay tura esekif we keep on not coming untied | sizıçhınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not coming untied | alaıçhınmay tura eseleif they keep on not coming untied |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menıçhındım esemif I came untied | senıçhındıŋ eseŋif you came untied | olıçhındı eseif he came untied | bizıçhındıq esekif we came untied | sizıçhındığız esegizif you all came untied | alaıçhındıla eseleif they came untied |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menıçhınmadım esemif I didn't come untied | senıçhınmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't come untied | olıçhınmadı eseif he didn't come untied | bizıçhınmadıq esekif we didn't come untied | sizıçhınmadığız esegizif you all didn't come untied | alaıçhınmadıla eseleif they didn't come untied |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menıçhınŋan esemif I did come untied (indeed) | senıçhınŋan eseŋif you did come untied (indeed) | olıçhınŋan eseif he did come untied (indeed) | bizıçhınŋan esekif we did come untied (indeed) | sizıçhınŋan esegizif you all did come untied (indeed) | alaıçhınŋan eseleif they did come untied (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menıçhınmağan esemif I didn't come untied (indeed) | senıçhınmağan eseŋif you didn't come untied (indeed) | olıçhınmağan eseif he didn't come untied (indeed) | bizıçhınmağan esekif we didn't come untied (indeed) | sizıçhınmağan esegizif you all didn't come untied (indeed) | alaıçhınmağan eseleif they didn't come untied (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menıçhınŋan bolsamif I had come untied | senıçhınŋan bolsaŋif you had come untied | olıçhınŋan bolsaif he had come untied | bizıçhınŋan bolsaqif we had come untied | sizıçhınŋan bolsağızif you all had come untied | alaıçhınŋan bolsalaif they had come untied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menıçhınmağan bolsamif I hadn't come untied | senıçhınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't come untied | olıçhınmağan bolsaif he hadn't come untied | bizıçhınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't come untied | sizıçhınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't come untied | alaıçhınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't come untied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menıçhınŋan bolsam ediıçhınŋan bolsam edif only I had come untied | senıçhınŋan bolsaŋ ediıçhınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had come untied | olıçhınŋan bolsa ediıçhınŋan bolsaedif only he had come untied | bizıçhınŋan bolsaq ediıçhınŋan bolsaq edif only we had come untied | sizıçhınŋan bolsağız ediıçhınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had come untied | alaıçhınŋan bolsala ediıçhınŋan bolsalaedif only they had come untied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menıçhınmağan bolsam ediıçhınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't come untied | senıçhınmağan bolsaŋ ediıçhınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't come untied | olıçhınmağan bolsa ediıçhınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't come untied | bizıçhınmağan bolsaq ediıçhınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't come untied | sizıçhınmağan bolsağız ediıçhınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't come untied | alaıçhınmağan bolsala ediıçhınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't come untied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menıçhınır esemif I will come untied | senıçhınır eseŋif you will come untied | olıçhınır eseif he will come untied | bizıçhınır esekif we will come untied | sizıçhınır esegizif you all will come untied | alaıçhınır eseleif they will come untied |
| Conditional, aorist | menıçhınmaz esemif I won't come untied | senıçhınmaz eseŋif you won't come untied | olıçhınmaz eseif he won't come untied | bizıçhınmaz esekif we won't come untied | sizıçhınmaz esegizif you all won't come untied | alaıçhınmaz eseleif they won't come untied |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menıçhınnıq esem4ıçhınırıq esemif I am going to come untied | senıçhınnıq eseŋ4ıçhınırıq eseŋif you are going to come untied | olıçhınnıq ese4ıçhınırıq eseif he is going to come untied | bizıçhınnıq esek4ıçhınırıq esekif we are going to come untied | sizıçhınnıq esegiz4ıçhınırıq esegizif you all are going to come untied | alaıçhınnıq esele4ıçhınırıq eseleif they are going to come untied |
| Conditional, future | menıçhınnıq tül esem4ıçhınırıq tül esemif I am not going to come untied | senıçhınnıq tül eseŋ4ıçhınırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to come untied | olıçhınnıq tül ese4ıçhınırıq tül eseif he is not going to come untied | bizıçhınnıq tül esek4ıçhınırıq tül esekif we are not going to come untied | sizıçhınnıq tül esegiz4ıçhınırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to come untied | alaıçhınnıq tül esele4ıçhınırıq tül eseleif they are not going to come untied |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menıçhınnıq bolsam5ıçhınırıq bolsamif I were going to come untied | senıçhınnıq bolsaŋ5ıçhınırıq bolsaŋif you were going to come untied | olıçhınnıq bolsa5ıçhınırıq bolsaif he were going to come untied | bizıçhınnıq bolsaq5ıçhınırıq bolsaqif we were going to come untied | sizıçhınnıq bolsağız5ıçhınırıq bolsağızif you all were going to come untied | alaıçhınnıq bolsala5ıçhınırıq bolsalaif they were going to come untied |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menıçhınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to come untied | senıçhınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to come untied | olıçhınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to come untied | bizıçhınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to come untied | sizıçhınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to come untied | alaıçhınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to come untied |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ıçhındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ıçhınırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ıçhınırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menıçhına bolurmaI must be coming untied | senıçhına bolursayou must be coming untied | olıçhına bolurhe must be coming untied | bizıçhına bolurbuzwe must be coming untied | sizıçhına bolursuzyou all must be coming untied | alaıçhına bolurlathey must be coming untied |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menıçhınmay bolurmaI must not be coming untied | senıçhınmay bolursayou must not be coming untied | olıçhınmay bolurhe must not be coming untied | bizıçhınmay bolurbuzwe must not be coming untied | sizıçhınmay bolursuzyou all must not be coming untied | alaıçhınmay bolurlathey must not be coming untied |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menıçhına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of coming untied | senıçhına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of coming untied | olıçhına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of coming untied | bizıçhına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of coming untied | sizıçhına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of coming untied | alaıçhına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of coming untied |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menıçhınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not coming untied | senıçhınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not coming untied | olıçhınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not coming untied | bizıçhınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not coming untied | sizıçhınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not coming untied | alaıçhınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not coming untied |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menıçhınŋan bolurmaI must have come untied | senıçhınŋan bolursayou must have come untied | olıçhınŋan bolurhe must have come untied | bizıçhınŋan bolurbuzwe must have come untied | sizıçhınŋan bolursuzyou all must have come untied | alaıçhınŋan bolurlathey must have come untied |
| Inference (must have) | menıçhınmağan bolurmaI must not have come untied | senıçhınmağan bolursayou must not have come untied | olıçhınmağan bolurhe must not have come untied | bizıçhınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have come untied | sizıçhınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have come untied | alaıçhınmağan bolurlathey must not have come untied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menıçhınnıq bolurma6ıçhınırıq bolurmaI must be going to come untied | senıçhınnıq bolursa6ıçhınırıq bolursayou must be going to come untied | olıçhınnıq bolur6ıçhınırıq bolurhe must be going to come untied | bizıçhınnıq bolurbuz6ıçhınırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to come untied | sizıçhınnıq bolursuz6ıçhınırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to come untied | alaıçhınnıq bolurla6ıçhınırıq bolurlathey must be going to come untied |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menıçhınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to come untied | senıçhınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to come untied | olıçhınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to come untied | bizıçhınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to come untied | sizıçhınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to come untied | alaıçhınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to come untied |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ıçhınırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menıçhınayımlet me come untied | senıçhın!ıçhı!come untied! | olıçhınsınlet him come untied | bizıçhınayıqlet's come untied | sizıçhınığız!come untied, you all! | alaıçhınsınlalet them come untied |
| Commands & suggestions | menıçhınmayımlet me not come untied | senıçhınma!don't come untied! | olıçhınmasınlet him not come untied | bizıçhınmayıqlet's not come untied | sizıçhınmağız!don't come untied, you all! | alaıçhınmasınlalet them not come untied |
| Commands & suggestions | menıçhınayımmı?shall I come untied? | olıçhınsınmı?should he come untied? | bizıçhınayıqmı?shall we come untied? | alaıçhınsınlamı?should they come untied? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menıçhınmayımmı?shall I not come untied? | olıçhınmasınmı?should he not come untied? | bizıçhınmayıqmı?shall we not come untied? | alaıçhınmasınlamı?should they not come untied? | ||
| Requests | senıçhınçı7ıçhınçınplease come untied | olıçhınsınçıdo let him come untied | sizıçhınçığızplease come untied (plural/polite) | alaıçhınsınlaçıdo let them come untied | ||
| Requests | senıçhınmaçı7ıçhınmaçınplease don't come untied | olıçhınmasınçıdo let him not come untied | sizıçhınmaçığızplease don't come untied (plural/polite) | alaıçhınmasınlaçıdo let them not come untied | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senıçhınŋınıçhınŋımay you come untied | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senıçhınmağınıçhınmağımay you not come untied | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menıçhınŋay edim ıçhınŋa edimwould that I came untied | senıçhınŋay ediŋ ıçhınŋa ediŋwould that you came untied | olıçhınŋay edi ıçhınŋa ediwould that he came untied | bizıçhınŋay edik ıçhınŋa edikwould that we came untied | sizıçhınŋay edigiz ıçhınŋa edigizwould that you all came untied | alaıçhınŋay edile ıçhınŋa edilewould that they came untied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menıçhınmağay edim ıçhınmağa edimwould that I did not come untied | senıçhınmağay ediŋ ıçhınmağa ediŋwould that you did not come untied | olıçhınmağay edi ıçhınmağa ediwould that he did not come untied | bizıçhınmağay edik ıçhınmağa edikwould that we did not come untied | sizıçhınmağay edigiz ıçhınmağa edigizwould that you all did not come untied | alaıçhınmağay edile ıçhınmağa edilewould that they did not come untied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menıçhınmağa qoyayımıçhınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to come untied | senıçhınmağa qoy!ıçhınma qoy!let someone come untied! | olıçhınmağa qoysunıçhınma qoysunlet him allow someone to come untied | bizıçhınmağa qoyayıqıçhınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to come untied | sizıçhınmağa qoyuğuz!ıçhınma qoyuğuz!let someone come untied, you all! | alaıçhınmağa qoysunlaıçhınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to come untied |
| Let someone… (commands) | menıçhınmağa qoymayımıçhınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to come untied | senıçhınmağa qoyma!ıçhınma qoyma!don't let someone come untied! | olıçhınmağa qoymasınıçhınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to come untied | bizıçhınmağa qoymayıqıçhınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to come untied | sizıçhınmağa qoymağız!ıçhınma qoymağız!don't let someone come untied, you all! | alaıçhınmağa qoymasınlaıçhınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to come untied |
| Let someone… (commands) | menıçhınmağa qoyayımmı?ıçhınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to come untied? | olıçhınmağa qoysunmu?ıçhınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to come untied? | bizıçhınmağa qoyayıqmı?ıçhınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to come untied? | alaıçhınmağa qoysunlamı?ıçhınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to come untied? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menıçhınmağa qoymayımmı?ıçhınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to come untied? | olıçhınmağa qoymasınmı?ıçhınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to come untied? | bizıçhınmağa qoymayıqmı?ıçhınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to come untied? | alaıçhınmağa qoymasınlamı?ıçhınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to come untied? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menıçhınmağa qoyamaıçhınma qoyamaI allow someone to come untied | senıçhınmağa qoyasaıçhınma qoyasayou allow someone to come untied | olıçhınmağa qoyadııçhınma qoyadıhe allows someone to come untied | bizıçhınmağa qoyabızıçhınma qoyabızwe allow someone to come untied | sizıçhınmağa qoyasızıçhınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to come untied | alaıçhınmağa qoyadılaıçhınma qoyadılathey allow someone to come untied |
| Let someone… (present) | menıçhınmağa qoymaymaıçhınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to come untied | senıçhınmağa qoymaysaıçhınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to come untied | olıçhınmağa qoymaydııçhınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to come untied | bizıçhınmağa qoymaybızıçhınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to come untied | sizıçhınmağa qoymaysızıçhınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to come untied | alaıçhınmağa qoymaydılaıçhınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to come untied |
| Let someone… (present) | menıçhınmağa qoyamamı?ıçhınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to come untied? | senıçhınmağa qoyamısa?ıçhınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to come untied? | olıçhınmağa qoyamıdı?ıçhınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to come untied? | bizıçhınmağa qoyabızmı?ıçhınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to come untied? | sizıçhınmağa qoyamısız?ıçhınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to come untied? | alaıçhınmağa qoyamıdıla?ıçhınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to come untied? |
| Let someone… (present) | menıçhınmağa qoymaymamı?ıçhınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to come untied? | senıçhınmağa qoymaymısa?ıçhınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to come untied? | olıçhınmağa qoymaymıdı?ıçhınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to come untied? | bizıçhınmağa qoymaybızmı?ıçhınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to come untied? | sizıçhınmağa qoymaymısız?ıçhınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to come untied? | alaıçhınmağa qoymaymıdıla?ıçhınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to come untied? |
| Let someone… (past) | menıçhınmağa qoydumıçhınma qoydumI allowed someone to come untied | senıçhınmağa qoyduŋıçhınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to come untied | olıçhınmağa qoyduıçhınma qoyduhe allowed someone to come untied | bizıçhınmağa qoyduqıçhınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to come untied | sizıçhınmağa qoyduğuzıçhınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to come untied | alaıçhınmağa qoydulaıçhınma qoydulathey allowed someone to come untied |
| Let someone… (past) | menıçhınmağa qoymadımıçhınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to come untied | senıçhınmağa qoymadıŋıçhınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to come untied | olıçhınmağa qoymadııçhınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to come untied | bizıçhınmağa qoymadıqıçhınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to come untied | sizıçhınmağa qoymadığızıçhınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to come untied | alaıçhınmağa qoymadılaıçhınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to come untied |
| Let someone… (past) | menıçhınmağa qoydummu?ıçhınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to come untied? | senıçhınmağa qoyduŋmu?ıçhınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to come untied? | olıçhınmağa qoydumu?ıçhınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to come untied? | bizıçhınmağa qoyduqmu?ıçhınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to come untied? | sizıçhınmağa qoyduğuzmu?ıçhınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to come untied? | alaıçhınmağa qoydulamı?ıçhınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to come untied? |
| Let someone… (past) | menıçhınmağa qoymadımmı?ıçhınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to come untied? | senıçhınmağa qoymadıŋmı?ıçhınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to come untied? | olıçhınmağa qoymadımı?ıçhınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to come untied? | bizıçhınmağa qoymadıqmı?ıçhınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to come untied? | sizıçhınmağa qoymadığızmı?ıçhınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to come untied? | alaıçhınmağa qoymadılamı?ıçhınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to come untied? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menıçhınalamaI can come untied | senıçhınalasayou can come untied | olıçhınaladıhe can come untied | bizıçhınalabızwe can come untied | sizıçhınalasızyou all can come untied | alaıçhınaladılathey can come untied |
| Ability — present | menıçhınalmaymaI can't come untied | senıçhınalmaysayou can't come untied | olıçhınalmaydıhe can't come untied | bizıçhınalmaybızwe can't come untied | sizıçhınalmaysızyou all can't come untied | alaıçhınalmaydılathey can't come untied |
| Ability — present | menıçhınalamamı? ıçhınalamıma?can I come untied? | senıçhınalamısa?can you come untied? | olıçhınalamıdı?can he come untied? | bizıçhınalabızmı? ıçhınalamıbız?can we come untied? | sizıçhınalamısız?can you all come untied? | alaıçhınalamıdıla?can they come untied? |
| Ability — present | menıçhınalmaymamı? ıçhınalmaymıma?can't I come untied? | senıçhınalmaymısa?can't you come untied? | olıçhınalmaymıdı?can't he come untied? | bizıçhınalmaybızmı? ıçhınalmaymıbız?can't we come untied? | sizıçhınalmaymısız?can't you all come untied? | alaıçhınalmaymıdıla?can't they come untied? |
| Ability — if I can… | menıçhınalsamif I can come untied | senıçhınalsaŋif you can come untied | olıçhınalsaif he can come untied | bizıçhınalsaqif we can come untied | sizıçhınalsağızif you all can come untied | alaıçhınalsalaif they can come untied |
| Ability — if I can… | menıçhınalmasamif I can't come untied | senıçhınalmasaŋif you can't come untied | olıçhınalmasaif he can't come untied | bizıçhınalmasaqif we can't come untied | sizıçhınalmasağızif you all can't come untied | alaıçhınalmasalaif they can't come untied |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menıçhınaldımI was able to come untied | senıçhınaldıŋyou were able to come untied | olıçhınaldıhe was able to come untied | bizıçhınaldıqwe were able to come untied | sizıçhınaldığızyou all were able to come untied | alaıçhınaldılathey were able to come untied |
| Ability — simple past | menıçhınalmadımI could not come untied | senıçhınalmadıŋyou could not come untied | olıçhınalmadıhe could not come untied | bizıçhınalmadıqwe could not come untied | sizıçhınalmadığızyou all could not come untied | alaıçhınalmadılathey could not come untied |
| Ability — simple past | menıçhınaldımmı?was I able to come untied? | senıçhınaldıŋmı?were you able to come untied? | olıçhınaldımı?was he able to come untied? | bizıçhınaldıqmı?were we able to come untied? | sizıçhınaldığızmı?were you all able to come untied? | alaıçhınaldılamı?were they able to come untied? |
| Ability — simple past | menıçhınalmadımmı?couldn't I come untied? | senıçhınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you come untied? | olıçhınalmadımı?couldn't he come untied? | bizıçhınalmadıqmı?couldn't we come untied? | sizıçhınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all come untied? | alaıçhınalmadılamı?couldn't they come untied? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıçhınalğanmaI have been able to come untied | senıçhınalğansayou have been able to come untied | olıçhınalğandıhe has been able to come untied | bizıçhınalğanbızwe have been able to come untied | sizıçhınalğansızyou all have been able to come untied | alaıçhınalğandılathey have been able to come untied |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıçhınalmağanmaI haven't been able to come untied | senıçhınalmağansayou haven't been able to come untied | olıçhınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to come untied | bizıçhınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to come untied | sizıçhınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to come untied | alaıçhınalmağandılathey haven't been able to come untied |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıçhınalğanmamı? ıçhınalğanmıma?have I been able to come untied? | senıçhınalğanmısa?have you been able to come untied? | olıçhınalğanmıdı?has he been able to come untied? | bizıçhınalğanbızmı? ıçhınalğanmıbız?have we been able to come untied? | sizıçhınalğanmısız?have you all been able to come untied? | alaıçhınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to come untied? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıçhınalmağanmamı? ıçhınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to come untied? | senıçhınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to come untied? | olıçhınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to come untied? | bizıçhınalmağanbızmı? ıçhınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to come untied? | sizıçhınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to come untied? | alaıçhınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to come untied? |
| Ability — past perfect | menıçhınalğan edimıçhınalğanemI had been able to come untied | senıçhınalğan ediŋıçhınalğaneŋyou had been able to come untied | olıçhınalğan ediıçhınalğanedhe had been able to come untied | bizıçhınalğan edikıçhınalğanekwe had been able to come untied | sizıçhınalğan edigizıçhınalğanegizyou all had been able to come untied | alaıçhınalğan edileıçhınalğanellethey had been able to come untied |
| Ability — past perfect | menıçhınalmağan edimıçhınalmağanemI hadn't been able to come untied | senıçhınalmağan ediŋıçhınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to come untied | olıçhınalmağan ediıçhınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to come untied | bizıçhınalmağan edikıçhınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to come untied | sizıçhınalmağan edigizıçhınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to come untied | alaıçhınalmağan edileıçhınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to come untied |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menıçhınala edimıçhınalaemI could come untied | senıçhınala ediŋıçhınalaeŋyou could come untied | olıçhınala ediıçhınalaedhe could come untied | bizıçhınala edikıçhınalaekwe could come untied | sizıçhınala edigizıçhınalaegizyou all could come untied | alaıçhınala edileıçhınalaellethey could come untied |
| Ability — past background | menıçhınalmay edimıçhınalmayemI could not come untied | senıçhınalmay ediŋıçhınalmayeŋyou could not come untied | olıçhınalmay ediıçhınalmayedhe could not come untied | bizıçhınalmay edikıçhınalmayekwe could not come untied | sizıçhınalmay edigizıçhınalmayegizyou all could not come untied | alaıçhınalmay edileıçhınalmayellethey could not come untied |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menıçhınalırmaI will be able to come untied | senıçhınalırsayou will be able to come untied | olıçhınalırhe will be able to come untied | bizıçhınalırbızwe will be able to come untied | sizıçhınalırsızyou all will be able to come untied | alaıçhınalırlathey will be able to come untied |
| Ability — future I | menıçhınalmazmaI won't be able to come untied | senıçhınalmazsayou won't be able to come untied | olıçhınalmazhe won't be able to come untied | bizıçhınalmazbızwe won't be able to come untied | sizıçhınalmazsızyou all won't be able to come untied | alaıçhınalmazlathey won't be able to come untied |
| Ability — future I | menıçhınalırmamı? ıçhınalırmıma?will I be able to come untied? | senıçhınalırmısa?will you be able to come untied? | olıçhınalırmı?will he be able to come untied? | bizıçhınalırbızmı? ıçhınalırmıbız?will we be able to come untied? | sizıçhınalırmısız?will you all be able to come untied? | alaıçhınalırlamı? ıçhınalırmıla?will they be able to come untied? |
| Ability — future I | menıçhınalmazmamı? ıçhınalmazmıma?won't I be able to come untied? | senıçhınalmazmısa?won't you be able to come untied? | olıçhınalmazmı?won't he be able to come untied? | bizıçhınalmazbızmı? ıçhınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to come untied? | sizıçhınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to come untied? | alaıçhınalmazlamı? ıçhınalmazmıla?won't they be able to come untied? |
| Ability — future II | menıçhınallıqmaI am going to be able to come untied | senıçhınallıqsayou are going to be able to come untied | olıçhınallıqdıhe is going to be able to come untied | bizıçhınallıqbızwe are going to be able to come untied | sizıçhınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to come untied | alaıçhınallıqdılathey are going to be able to come untied |
| Ability — future II | menıçhınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to come untied | senıçhınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to come untied | olıçhınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to come untied | bizıçhınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to come untied | sizıçhınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to come untied | alaıçhınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to come untied |
| Ability — future II | menıçhınallıqmamı? ıçhınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to come untied? | senıçhınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to come untied? | olıçhınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to come untied? | bizıçhınallıqbızmı? ıçhınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to come untied? | sizıçhınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to come untied? | alaıçhınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to come untied? |
| Ability — future II | menıçhınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to come untied? | senıçhınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to come untied? | olıçhınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to come untied? | bizıçhınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to come untied? | sizıçhınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to come untied? | alaıçhınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to come untied? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menıçhınalır edimıçhınalır emI would be able to come untied | senıçhınalır ediŋıçhınalır eŋyou would be able to come untied | olıçhınalır ediıçhınalır edhe would be able to come untied | bizıçhınalır edikıçhınalır ekwe would be able to come untied | sizıçhınalır edigizıçhınalır egizyou all would be able to come untied | alaıçhınalır edileıçhınalır ellethey would be able to come untied |
| Ability — would be able to… | menıçhınalmaz edimıçhınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to come untied | senıçhınalmaz ediŋıçhınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to come untied | olıçhınalmaz ediıçhınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to come untied | bizıçhınalmaz edikıçhınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to come untied | sizıçhınalmaz edigizıçhınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to come untied | alaıçhınalmaz edileıçhınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to come untied |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senıçhınalğınıçhınalğımay you be able to come untied | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senıçhınalmağınıçhınalmağımay you not be able to come untied | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menıçhınırğa izleymeI want to come untied | senıçhınırğa izleyseyou want to come untied | olıçhınırğa izleydihe wants to come untied | bizıçhınırğa izleybizwe want to come untied | sizıçhınırğa izleysizyou all want to come untied | alaıçhınırğa izleydilethey want to come untied |
| want to | menıçhınırğa izlemeymeI do not want to come untied | senıçhınırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to come untied | olıçhınırğa izlemeydihe does not want to come untied | bizıçhınırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to come untied | sizıçhınırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to come untied | alaıçhınırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to come untied |
| would like to | menıçhınırğa süemeI would like to come untied | senıçhınırğa süeseyou would like to come untied | olıçhınırğa süedihe would like to come untied | bizıçhınırğa süebizwe would like to come untied | sizıçhınırğa süesizyou all would like to come untied | alaıçhınırğa süedilethey would like to come untied |
| would like to | menıçhınırğa süymeymeI would not like to come untied | senıçhınırğa süymeyseyou would not like to come untied | olıçhınırğa süymeydihe would not like to come untied | bizıçhınırğa süymeybizwe would not like to come untied | sizıçhınırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to come untied | alaıçhınırğa süymeydilethey would not like to come untied |
| hope to | menıçhınırğa umutlanamaI hope to come untied | senıçhınırğa umutlanasayou hope to come untied | olıçhınırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to come untied | bizıçhınırğa umutlanabızwe hope to come untied | sizıçhınırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to come untied | alaıçhınırğa umutlanadılathey hope to come untied |
| hope to | menıçhınırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to come untied | senıçhınırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to come untied | olıçhınırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to come untied | bizıçhınırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to come untied | sizıçhınırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to come untied | alaıçhınırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to come untied |
| be about to | menıçhınırğa deb turamaI am about to come untied | senıçhınırğa deb turasayou are about to come untied | olıçhınırğa deb turadıhe is about to come untied | bizıçhınırğa deb turabızwe are about to come untied | sizıçhınırğa deb turasızyou all are about to come untied | alaıçhınırğa deb turadılathey are about to come untied |
| be about to | menıçhınırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to come untied | senıçhınırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to come untied | olıçhınırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to come untied | bizıçhınırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to come untied | sizıçhınırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to come untied | alaıçhınırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to come untied |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menıçhınırğa kerekmeI need to come untied | senıçhınırğa kerekseyou need to come untied | olıçhınırğa kerekdihe needs to come untied | bizıçhınırğa kerekbizwe need to come untied | sizıçhınırğa kereksizyou all need to come untied | alaıçhınırğa kerekdilethey need to come untied |
| need to | menıçhınırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to come untied | senıçhınırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to come untied | olıçhınırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to come untied | bizıçhınırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to come untied | sizıçhınırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to come untied | alaıçhınırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to come untied |
| have to | menmenŋe ıçhınırğa tüşediI have to come untied | sensenŋe ıçhınırğa tüşediyou have to come untied | olaŋa ıçhınırğa tüşedihe has to come untied | bizbizge ıçhınırğa tüşediwe have to come untied | sizsizge ıçhınırğa tüşediyou all have to come untied | alaalağa ıçhınırğa tüşedithey have to come untied |
| have to | menmenŋe ıçhınırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to come untied | sensenŋe ıçhınırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to come untied | olaŋa ıçhınırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to come untied | bizbizge ıçhınırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to come untied | sizsizge ıçhınırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to come untied | alaalağa ıçhınırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to come untied |
| be obliged to | menıçhınırğa borçlumaI am obliged to come untied | senıçhınırğa borçlusayou are obliged to come untied | olıçhınırğa borçluduhe is obliged to come untied | bizıçhınırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to come untied | sizıçhınırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to come untied | alaıçhınırğa borçludulathey are obliged to come untied |
| be obliged to | menıçhınırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to come untied | senıçhınırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to come untied | olıçhınırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to come untied | bizıçhınırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to come untied | sizıçhınırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to come untied | alaıçhınırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to come untied |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menıçhınırğa madarım bardıI have a way to come untied | senıçhınırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to come untied | olıçhınırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to come untied | bizıçhınırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to come untied | sizıçhınırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to come untied | alaıçhınırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to come untied |
| have a way to | menıçhınırğa madarım joqduI have no way to come untied | senıçhınırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to come untied | olıçhınırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to come untied | bizıçhınırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to come untied | sizıçhınırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to come untied | alaıçhınırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to come untied |
| be free to | menıçhınırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to come untied | senıçhınırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to come untied | olıçhınırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to come untied | bizıçhınırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to come untied | sizıçhınırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to come untied | alaıçhınırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to come untied |
| be free to | menıçhınırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to come untied | senıçhınırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to come untied | olıçhınırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to come untied | bizıçhınırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to come untied | sizıçhınırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to come untied | alaıçhınırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to come untied |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ıçhınırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to come untied | sensenŋe ıçhınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to come untied | olaŋa ıçhınırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to come untied | bizbizge ıçhınırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to come untied | sizsizge ıçhınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to come untied | alaalağa ıçhınırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to come untied |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ıçhınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to come untied | sensenŋe ıçhınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to come untied | olaŋa ıçhınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to come untied | bizbizge ıçhınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to come untied | sizsizge ıçhınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to come untied | alaalağa ıçhınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to come untied |
| be ready to | menıçhınırğa hazırmaI am ready to come untied | senıçhınırğa hazırsayou are ready to come untied | olıçhınırğa hazırdıhe is ready to come untied | bizıçhınırğa hazırbızwe are ready to come untied | sizıçhınırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to come untied | alaıçhınırğa hazırdılathey are ready to come untied |
| be ready to | menıçhınırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to come untied | senıçhınırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to come untied | olıçhınırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to come untied | bizıçhınırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to come untied | sizıçhınırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to come untied | alaıçhınırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to come untied |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menıçhınırğa küreşemeI am trying to come untied | senıçhınırğa küreşeseyou are trying to come untied | olıçhınırğa küreşedihe is trying to come untied | bizıçhınırğa küreşebizwe are trying to come untied | sizıçhınırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to come untied | alaıçhınırğa küreşedilethey are trying to come untied |
| try to | menıçhınırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to come untied | senıçhınırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to come untied | olıçhınırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to come untied | bizıçhınırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to come untied | sizıçhınırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to come untied | alaıçhınırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to come untied |
| agree to | menıçhınırğa unaymaI agree to come untied | senıçhınırğa unaysayou agree to come untied | olıçhınırğa unaydıhe agrees to come untied | bizıçhınırğa unaybızwe agree to come untied | sizıçhınırğa unaysızyou all agree to come untied | alaıçhınırğa unaydılathey agree to come untied |
| agree to | menıçhınırğa unamaymaI refuse to come untied | senıçhınırğa unamaysayou refuse to come untied | olıçhınırğa unamaydıhe refuses to come untied | bizıçhınırğa unamaybızwe refuse to come untied | sizıçhınırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to come untied | alaıçhınırğa unamaydılathey refuse to come untied |
| hurry to | menıçhınırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to come untied | senıçhınırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to come untied | olıçhınırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to come untied | bizıçhınırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to come untied | sizıçhınırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to come untied | alaıçhınırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to come untied |
| hurry to | menıçhınırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to come untied | senıçhınırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to come untied | olıçhınırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to come untied | bizıçhınırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to come untied | sizıçhınırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to come untied | alaıçhınırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to come untied |
| be afraid to | menıçhınırğa qorqamaI am afraid to come untied | senıçhınırğa qorqasayou are afraid to come untied | olıçhınırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to come untied | bizıçhınırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to come untied | sizıçhınırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to come untied | alaıçhınırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to come untied |
| be afraid to | menıçhınırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to come untied | senıçhınırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to come untied | olıçhınırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to come untied | bizıçhınırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to come untied | sizıçhınırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to come untied | alaıçhınırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to come untied |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menıçhına bolmazmaI can't be coming untied | senıçhına bolmazsayou can't be coming untied | olıçhına bolmazhe can't be coming untied | bizıçhına bolmazbızwe can't be coming untied | sizıçhına bolmazsızyou all can't be coming untied | alaıçhına bolmazlathey can't be coming untied |
| Inference, present — double negation | menıçhınmay bolmazmaI must be coming untied (emphatic) | senıçhınmay bolmazsayou must be coming untied (emphatic) | olıçhınmay bolmazhe must be coming untied (emphatic) | bizıçhınmay bolmazbızwe must be coming untied (emphatic) | sizıçhınmay bolmazsızyou all must be coming untied (emphatic) | alaıçhınmay bolmazlathey must be coming untied (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menıçhına turmasamif I don't keep coming untied | senıçhına turmasaŋif you don't keep coming untied | olıçhına turmasaif he doesn't keep coming untied | bizıçhına turmasaqif we don't keep coming untied | sizıçhına turmasağızif you all don't keep coming untied | alaıçhına turmasalaif they don't keep coming untied |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menıçhına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of coming untied | senıçhına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of coming untied | olıçhına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of coming untied | bizıçhına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of coming untied | sizıçhına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of coming untied | alaıçhına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of coming untied |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menıçhınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not coming untied (emphatic) | senıçhınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not coming untied (emphatic) | olıçhınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not coming untied (emphatic) | bizıçhınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not coming untied (emphatic) | sizıçhınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not coming untied (emphatic) | alaıçhınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not coming untied (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menıçhınmay turamaI keep on not coming untied | senıçhınmay turasayou keep on not coming untied | olıçhınmay turadıhe keeps on not coming untied | bizıçhınmay turabızwe keep on not coming untied | sizıçhınmay turasızyou all keep on not coming untied | alaıçhınmay turadılathey keep on not coming untied |
| Progressive — double negation | menıçhınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not coming untied | senıçhınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not coming untied | olıçhınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not coming untied | bizıçhınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not coming untied | sizıçhınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not coming untied | alaıçhınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not coming untied |
| Progressive — double negation | menıçhınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not coming untied? | senıçhınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not coming untied? | olıçhınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not coming untied? | bizıçhınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not coming untied? | sizıçhınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not coming untied? | alaıçhınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not coming untied? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menıçhınŋan bolmazmaI can't have come untied | senıçhınŋan bolmazsayou can't have come untied | olıçhınŋan bolmazhe can't have come untied | bizıçhınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have come untied | sizıçhınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have come untied | alaıçhınŋan bolmazlathey can't have come untied |
| Inference — double negation | menıçhınmağan bolmazmaI must have come untied (emphatic) | senıçhınmağan bolmazsayou must have come untied (emphatic) | olıçhınmağan bolmazhe must have come untied (emphatic) | bizıçhınmağan bolmazbızwe must have come untied (emphatic) | sizıçhınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have come untied (emphatic) | alaıçhınmağan bolmazlathey must have come untied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menıçhınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had come untied | senıçhınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had come untied | olıçhınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had come untied | bizıçhınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had come untied | sizıçhınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had come untied | alaıçhınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had come untied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menıçhınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't come untied | senıçhınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't come untied | olıçhınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't come untied | bizıçhınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't come untied | sizıçhınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't come untied | alaıçhınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't come untied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menıçhınnıq bolmazmaI can't be going to come untied | senıçhınnıq bolmazsayou can't be going to come untied | olıçhınnıq bolmazhe can't be going to come untied | bizıçhınnıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to come untied | sizıçhınnıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to come untied | alaıçhınnıq bolmazlathey can't be going to come untied |
| Inference, future — double negation | menıçhınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to come untied (emphatic) | senıçhınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to come untied (emphatic) | olıçhınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to come untied (emphatic) | bizıçhınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to come untied (emphatic) | sizıçhınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to come untied (emphatic) | alaıçhınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to come untied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menıçhınnıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to come untied | senıçhınnıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to come untied | olıçhınnıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to come untied | bizıçhınnıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to come untied | sizıçhınnıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to come untied | alaıçhınnıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to come untied |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menıçhınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to come untied | senıçhınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to come untied | olıçhınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to come untied | bizıçhınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to come untied | sizıçhınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to come untied | alaıçhınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to come untied |