üyür
/yjyr/ · plural üyürle
1. family, household — Before another noun it means family, as in family matters.
- ullu üyür — a large family
- bizni üyürübüz — our family
- bütew üyürü bla — with his whole household
- üyür tamada — the elder of the household
- ana – üyürnü qalası — a mother is the fortress of the family
- mamır üyürge – bereket — to a peaceful family, plenty
2. a company of people bound together by shared interests, community
- jazıwçulanı üyürü — the company of writers
- işçileni şoh üyürü — the friendly community of workers
- Rosseyni halqlarını şoh üyürü — the friendly family of the peoples of Russia
- bir üyürge qoşulurğa — to join one community
3. language family, group of related languages
- Türk tille bir üyürdendile — the Turkic languages belong to one family
- bu tilni üyürü — the family of this language
4. family (of animals or plants), swarm, colony
- çibin üyür — a swarm of bees, a hive
- qanatlıla da üyür-üyür qonadıla — the birds, too, settle in flocks
5. lineage, clan, house (especially an ancestral or royal line) no dictionary source
- Dawutnu üyüründen — of the house of David
- İzrailni üyürünü — of the house of Israel
- patçahnı üyürünü — of the tsar's lineage
Expressions
- üyür qurarğa — start a family
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | üyürthe family | üyürümmy family | üyürüŋyour family | üyürühis family | üyürübüzour family | üyürügüzyou all's family | üyürleritheir families |
| Genitive | üyürnüthe family's | üyürümümy family's | üyürüŋüyour family's | üyürünühis family's | üyürübüznüour family's | üyürügüznüyou all's family's | üyürlerinitheir families' |
| Accusative | üyürnüthe family (as the object) | üyürümümy family (as the object) | üyürüŋüyour family (as the object) | üyürünhis family (as the object) | üyürübüznüour family (as the object) | üyürügüznüyou all's family (as the object) | üyürlerintheir families (as the object) |
| Dative | üyürgeto the family | üyürümeto my family | üyürüŋeto your family | üyürüneto his family | üyürübüzgeto our family | üyürügüzgeto you all's family | üyürlerineto their families |
| Locative | üyürdein / at the family | üyürümdein / at my family | üyürüŋdein / at your family | üyüründein / at his family | üyürübüzdein / at our family | üyürügüzdein / at you all's family | üyürlerindein / at their families |
| Ablative | üyürdenfrom the family | üyürümdenfrom my family | üyürüŋdenfrom your family | üyüründenfrom his family | üyürübüzdenfrom our family | üyürügüzdenfrom you all's family | üyürlerindenfrom their families |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | üyürlethe families | üyürlerimmy families | üyürleriŋyour families | üyürlerihis families | üyürleribizour families | üyürlerigizyou all's families | üyürleritheir families |
| Genitive | üyürlenithe families' | üyürlerimimy families' | üyürleriŋiyour families' | üyürlerinihis families' | üyürleribizniour families' | üyürlerigizniyou all's families' | üyürlerinitheir families' |
| Accusative | üyürlenithe families (as the object) | üyürlerimimy families (as the object) | üyürleriŋiyour families (as the object) | üyürlerinhis families (as the object) | üyürleribizniour families (as the object) | üyürlerigizniyou all's families (as the object) | üyürlerintheir families (as the object) |
| Dative | üyürlegeto the families | üyürlerimeto my families | üyürleriŋeto your families | üyürlerineto his families | üyürleribizgeto our families | üyürlerigizgeto you all's families | üyürlerineto their families |
| Locative | üyürledein / at the families | üyürlerimdein / at my families | üyürleriŋdein / at your families | üyürlerindein / at his families | üyürleribizdein / at our families | üyürlerigizdein / at you all's families | üyürlerindein / at their families |
| Ablative | üyürledenfrom the families | üyürlerimdenfrom my families | üyürleriŋdenfrom your families | üyürlerindenfrom his families | üyürleribizdenfrom our families | üyürlerigizdenfrom you all's families | üyürlerindenfrom their families |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: üyürleri can mean "his / her families", "their family", or "their families" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | üyürnüküthe family's one | üyürnükülethe family's ones | üyürlenikithe families' one | üyürlenikilethe families' ones |
| Genitive | üyürnükünüof the family's one | üyürnüküleniof the family's ones | üyürlenikiniof the families' one | üyürlenikileniof the families' ones |
| Accusative | üyürnükünthe family's one (as the object) | üyürnükülenithe family's ones (as the object) | üyürlenikinthe families' one (as the object) | üyürlenikilenithe families' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | üyürnüküneto the family's one | üyürnükülegeto the family's ones | üyürlenikineto the families' one | üyürlenikilegeto the families' ones |
| Locative | üyürnükündein / at the family's one | üyürnüküledein / at the family's ones | üyürlenikindein / at the families' one | üyürlenikiledein / at the families' ones |
| Ablative | üyürnükündenfrom the family's one | üyürnüküledenfrom the family's ones | üyürlenikindenfrom the families' one | üyürlenikiledenfrom the families' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.