ürkütürge
/yrkytyrɡe/
1. frighten off, startle, scare away — Usually said of animals, such as horses or sheep: atnı ürkütürge "startle a horse", qoylanı ürkütürge "frighten the sheep".
- atnı ürkütürge — to startle the horse
- qoylanı ürkütürge — to frighten the sheep
- börü iynekleni ürkütdü — the wolf frightened the cows
- qazlanı ürkütüb uçurdu — he startled the geese and made them fly off
- itni ürkütüb qaçırdı — he startled the dog and drove it off
2. frighten, alarm, give a fright — Said of people. one source
- sabiyni ürkütürge — to give the child a fright
- ol meni ürkütdü — he gave me a fright
- juqlağannı ürkütme — don't startle someone who is asleep
- ol ürkütedi biyleni içinde küysüzleni — he frightens the cruel ones among the princes
3. drive away, alienate — To make someone want to leave by hurting or offending them: öge ana sabiyleni ürkütdü "the stepmother drove the children away".
- öge ana sabiyleni ürkütdü — the stepmother drove the children away
- ala jaşnı jıyından ürkütdüle — they drove the boy away from the group
- har kimni kesinden ürkütüb — driving everyone away from himself
Conjugation
Common forms
- ürkütedihe is frightening off
- ürkütdühe frightened off
- ürkütgendihe has frightened off
- ürkütürhe will frighten off
- ürkütürükdühe is going to frighten off
- ürküte edihe was frightening off
- ürkütseif he frightens off
- ürküt!frighten off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürkütemeI am frightening off | senürküteseyou are frightening off | olürkütedihe is frightening off | bizürkütebizwe are frightening off | sizürkütesizyou all are frightening off | alaürkütedilethey are frightening off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürkütmeymeI am not frightening off | senürkütmeyseyou are not frightening off | olürkütmeydihe is not frightening off | bizürkütmeybizwe are not frightening off | sizürkütmeysizyou all are not frightening off | alaürkütmeydilethey are not frightening off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürkütememi? ürkütemime?am I frightening off? | senürkütemise?are you frightening off? | olürkütemidi?is he frightening off? | bizürkütebizmi? ürkütemibiz?are we frightening off? | sizürkütemisiz?are you all frightening off? | alaürkütemidile?are they frightening off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürkütmeymemi? ürkütmeymime?aren't I frightening off? | senürkütmeymise?aren't you frightening off? | olürkütmeymidi?isn't he frightening off? | bizürkütmeybizmi? ürkütmeymibiz?aren't we frightening off? | sizürkütmeymisiz?aren't you all frightening off? | alaürkütmeymidile?aren't they frightening off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürkütüwçenmeI usually frighten off | senürkütüwçenseyou usually frighten off | olürkütüwçendihe usually frightens off | bizürkütüwçenbizwe usually frighten off | sizürkütüwçensizyou all usually frighten off | alaürkütüwçendilethey usually frighten off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürkütmewçenmeI usually don't frighten off | senürkütmewçenseyou usually don't frighten off | olürkütmewçendihe usually doesn't frighten off | bizürkütmewçenbizwe usually don't frighten off | sizürkütmewçensizyou all usually don't frighten off | alaürkütmewçendilethey usually don't frighten off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürkütüwçenmemi? ürkütüwçenmime?do I usually frighten off? | senürkütüwçenmise?do you usually frighten off? | olürkütüwçenmidi?does he usually frighten off? | bizürkütüwçenbizmi? ürkütüwçenmibiz?do we usually frighten off? | sizürkütüwçenmisiz?do you all usually frighten off? | alaürkütüwçenmidile?do they usually frighten off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürkütmewçenmemi? ürkütmewçenmime?do I usually not frighten off? | senürkütmewçenmise?do you usually not frighten off? | olürkütmewçenmidi?does he usually not frighten off? | bizürkütmewçenbizmi? ürkütmewçenmibiz?do we usually not frighten off? | sizürkütmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not frighten off? | alaürkütmewçenmidile?do they usually not frighten off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olürkütübdühe has frightened off and remains so | alaürkütübdülethey have frightened off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olürkütübmüdü?has he frightened off? | alaürkütübmüdüle?have they frightened off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürkütüb turamaI keep frightening off | senürkütüb turasayou keep frightening off | olürkütüb turadıhe keeps frightening off | bizürkütüb turabızwe keep frightening off | sizürkütüb turasızyou all keep frightening off | alaürkütüb turadılathey keep frightening off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürkütüb turmaymaI don't keep frightening off | senürkütüb turmaysayou don't keep frightening off | olürkütüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep frightening off | bizürkütüb turmaybızwe don't keep frightening off | sizürkütüb turmaysızyou all don't keep frightening off | alaürkütüb turmaydılathey don't keep frightening off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürkütüb turamamı? ürkütüb turamıma?do I keep frightening off? | senürkütüb turamısa?do you keep frightening off? | olürkütüb turamıdı?does he keep frightening off? | bizürkütüb turabızmı? ürkütüb turamıbız?do we keep frightening off? | sizürkütüb turamısız?do you all keep frightening off? | alaürkütüb turamıdıla?do they keep frightening off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürkütüb turmaymamı? ürkütüb turmaymıma?don't I keep frightening off? | senürkütüb turmaymısa?don't you keep frightening off? | olürkütüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep frightening off? | bizürkütüb turmaybızmı? ürkütüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep frightening off? | sizürkütüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep frightening off? | alaürkütüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep frightening off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürküte turamaI am in the middle of frightening off | senürküte turasayou are in the middle of frightening off | olürküte turadıhe is in the middle of frightening off | bizürküte turabızwe are in the middle of frightening off | sizürküte turasızyou all are in the middle of frightening off | alaürküte turadılathey are in the middle of frightening off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürküte turmaymaI am not in the middle of frightening off | senürküte turmaysayou are not in the middle of frightening off | olürküte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of frightening off | bizürküte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of frightening off | sizürküte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of frightening off | alaürküte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of frightening off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürküte turamamı? ürküte turamıma?am I in the middle of frightening off? | senürküte turamısa?are you in the middle of frightening off? | olürküte turamıdı?is he in the middle of frightening off? | bizürküte turabızmı? ürküte turamıbız?are we in the middle of frightening off? | sizürküte turamısız?are you all in the middle of frightening off? | alaürküte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of frightening off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürküte turmaymamı? ürküte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of frightening off? | senürküte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of frightening off? | olürküte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of frightening off? | bizürküte turmaybızmı? ürküte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of frightening off? | sizürküte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of frightening off? | alaürküte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of frightening off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menürkütdümI frightened off | senürkütdüŋyou frightened off | olürkütdühe frightened off | bizürkütdükwe frightened off | sizürkütdügüzyou all frightened off | alaürkütdülethey frightened off |
| Simple past (definite) | menürkütmedimI didn't frighten off | senürkütmediŋyou didn't frighten off | olürkütmedihe didn't frighten off | bizürkütmedikwe didn't frighten off | sizürkütmedigizyou all didn't frighten off | alaürkütmedilethey didn't frighten off |
| Simple past (definite) | menürkütdümmü?did I frighten off? | senürkütdüŋmü?did you frighten off? | olürkütdümü?did he frighten off? | bizürkütdükmü?did we frighten off? | sizürkütdügüzmü?did you all frighten off? | alaürkütdülemi?did they frighten off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menürkütmedimmi?didn't I frighten off? | senürkütmediŋmi?didn't you frighten off? | olürkütmedimi?didn't he frighten off? | bizürkütmedikmi?didn't we frighten off? | sizürkütmedigizmi?didn't you all frighten off? | alaürkütmedilemi?didn't they frighten off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürkütgenmeI have frightened off | senürkütgenseyou have frightened off | olürkütgendihe has frightened off | bizürkütgenbizwe have frightened off | sizürkütgensizyou all have frightened off | alaürkütgendilethey have frightened off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürkütmegenmeI haven't frightened off | senürkütmegenseyou haven't frightened off | olürkütmegendihe hasn't frightened off | bizürkütmegenbizwe haven't frightened off | sizürkütmegensizyou all haven't frightened off | alaürkütmegendilethey haven't frightened off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürkütgenmemi? ürkütgenmime?have I frightened off? | senürkütgenmise?have you frightened off? | olürkütgenmidi?has he frightened off? | bizürkütgenbizmi? ürkütgenmibiz?have we frightened off? | sizürkütgenmisiz?have you all frightened off? | alaürkütgenmidile?have they frightened off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürkütmegenmemi? ürkütmegenmime?haven't I frightened off? | senürkütmegenmise?haven't you frightened off? | olürkütmegenmidi?hasn't he frightened off? | bizürkütmegenbizmi? ürkütmegenmibiz?haven't we frightened off? | sizürkütmegenmisiz?haven't you all frightened off? | alaürkütmegenmidile?haven't they frightened off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menürkütüb turdumI kept frightening off | senürkütüb turduŋyou kept frightening off | olürkütüb turduhe kept frightening off | bizürkütüb turduqwe kept frightening off | sizürkütüb turduğuzyou all kept frightening off | alaürkütüb turdulathey kept frightening off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menürkütüb turmadımI didn't keep frightening off | senürkütüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep frightening off | olürkütüb turmadıhe didn't keep frightening off | bizürkütüb turmadıqwe didn't keep frightening off | sizürkütüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep frightening off | alaürkütüb turmadılathey didn't keep frightening off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürkütürmeI will frighten off | senürkütürseyou will frighten off | olürkütürhe will frighten off | bizürkütürbüzwe will frighten off | sizürkütürsüzyou all will frighten off | alaürkütürlethey will frighten off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürkütmezmeI won't frighten off | senürkütmezseyou won't frighten off | olürkütmezhe won't frighten off | bizürkütmezbizwe won't frighten off | sizürkütmezsizyou all won't frighten off | alaürkütmezlethey won't frighten off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürkütürmemi? ürkütürmüme?will I frighten off? | senürkütürmüse?will you frighten off? | olürkütürmü?will he frighten off? | bizürkütürbüzmü? ürkütürmübüz?will we frighten off? | sizürkütürmüsüz?will you all frighten off? | alaürkütürlemi? ürkütürmüle?will they frighten off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürkütmezmemi? ürkütmezmime?won't I frighten off? | senürkütmezmise?won't you frighten off? | olürkütmezmi?won't he frighten off? | bizürkütmezbizmi? ürkütmezmibiz?won't we frighten off? | sizürkütmezmisiz?won't you all frighten off? | alaürkütmezlemi? ürkütmezmile?won't they frighten off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menürkütürükmeI am going to frighten off | senürkütürükseyou are going to frighten off | olürkütürükdühe is going to frighten off | bizürkütürükbüzwe are going to frighten off | sizürkütürüksüzyou all are going to frighten off | alaürkütürükdülethey are going to frighten off |
| Definite future (future II) | menürkütürük tülmeI am not going to frighten off | senürkütürük tülseyou are not going to frighten off | olürkütürük tüldühe is not going to frighten off | bizürkütürük tülbüzwe are not going to frighten off | sizürkütürük tülsüzyou all are not going to frighten off | alaürkütürük tüldülethey are not going to frighten off |
| Definite future (future II) | menürkütürükmemi? ürkütürükmüme?am I going to frighten off? | senürkütürükmüse?are you going to frighten off? | olürkütürükmüdü?is he going to frighten off? | bizürkütürükbüzmü? ürkütürükmübüz?are we going to frighten off? | sizürkütürükmüsüz?are you all going to frighten off? | alaürkütürükmüdüle?are they going to frighten off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menürkütürük tülmüme?aren't I going to frighten off? | senürkütürük tülmüse?aren't you going to frighten off? | olürkütürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to frighten off? | bizürkütürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to frighten off? | sizürkütürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to frighten off? | alaürkütürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to frighten off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menürkütgen edimürkütgenemI had frightened off | senürkütgen ediŋürkütgeneŋyou had frightened off | olürkütgen ediürkütgenedhe had frightened off | bizürkütgen edikürkütgenekwe had frightened off | sizürkütgen edigizürkütgenegizyou all had frightened off | alaürkütgen edileürkütgenellethey had frightened off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menürkütmegen edimürkütmegenemI hadn't frightened off | senürkütmegen ediŋürkütmegeneŋyou hadn't frightened off | olürkütmegen ediürkütmegenedhe hadn't frightened off | bizürkütmegen edikürkütmegenekwe hadn't frightened off | sizürkütmegen edigizürkütmegenegizyou all hadn't frightened off | alaürkütmegen edileürkütmegenellethey hadn't frightened off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menürküte edimürkütemI was frightening off | senürküte ediŋürküteŋyou were frightening off | olürküte ediürkütedhe was frightening off | bizürküte edikürkütekwe were frightening off | sizürküte edigizürkütegizyou all were frightening off | alaürküte edileürkütellethey were frightening off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menürkütmey edimürkütmeyemI wasn't frightening off | senürkütmey ediŋürkütmeyeŋyou weren't frightening off | olürkütmey ediürkütmeyedhe wasn't frightening off | bizürkütmey edikürkütmeyekwe weren't frightening off | sizürkütmey edigizürkütmeyegizyou all weren't frightening off | alaürkütmey edileürkütmeyellethey weren't frightening off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menürkütüwçen edimürkütüwçenemI used to frighten off | senürkütüwçen ediŋürkütüwçeneŋyou used to frighten off | olürkütüwçen ediürkütüwçenedhe used to frighten off | bizürkütüwçen edikürkütüwçenekwe used to frighten off | sizürkütüwçen edigizürkütüwçenegizyou all used to frighten off | alaürkütüwçen edileürkütüwçenellethey used to frighten off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menürkütmewçen edimürkütmewçenemI didn't use to frighten off | senürkütmewçen ediŋürkütmewçeneŋyou didn't use to frighten off | olürkütmewçen ediürkütmewçenedhe didn't use to frighten off | bizürkütmewçen edikürkütmewçenekwe didn't use to frighten off | sizürkütmewçen edigizürkütmewçenegizyou all didn't use to frighten off | alaürkütmewçen edileürkütmewçenellethey didn't use to frighten off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olürkütüb edihe had frightened off and remained so | alaürkütüb edilethey had frightened off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olürkütüb tül edihe hadn't frightened off | alaürkütüb tül edilethey hadn't frightened off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menürkütüb tura edimürkütüb turaemI had kept frightening off | senürkütüb tura ediŋürkütüb turaeŋyou had kept frightening off | olürkütüb tura ediürkütüb turaedhe had kept frightening off | bizürkütüb tura edikürkütüb turaekwe had kept frightening off | sizürkütüb tura edigizürkütüb turaegizyou all had kept frightening off | alaürkütüb tura edileürkütüb turaellethey had kept frightening off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menürkütüb turmay edimürkütüb turmayemI hadn't kept frightening off | senürkütüb turmay ediŋürkütüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept frightening off | olürkütüb turmay ediürkütüb turmayedhe hadn't kept frightening off | bizürkütüb turmay edikürkütüb turmayekwe hadn't kept frightening off | sizürkütüb turmay edigizürkütüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept frightening off | alaürkütüb turmay edileürkütüb turmayellethey hadn't kept frightening off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menürküte tura edimürküte turaemI was in the middle of frightening off | senürküte tura ediŋürküte turaeŋyou were in the middle of frightening off | olürküte tura ediürküte turaedhe was in the middle of frightening off | bizürküte tura edikürküte turaekwe were in the middle of frightening off | sizürküte tura edigizürküte turaegizyou all were in the middle of frightening off | alaürküte tura edileürküte turaellethey were in the middle of frightening off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menürküte turmay edimürküte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of frightening off | senürküte turmay ediŋürküte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of frightening off | olürküte turmay ediürküte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of frightening off | bizürküte turmay edikürküte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of frightening off | sizürküte turmay edigizürküte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of frightening off | alaürküte turmay edileürküte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of frightening off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menürkütür edimürkütür emI would frighten off | senürkütür ediŋürkütür eŋyou would frighten off | olürkütür ediürkütür edhe would frighten off | bizürkütür edikürkütür ekwe would frighten off | sizürkütür edigizürkütür egizyou all would frighten off | alaürkütür edileürkütür ellethey would frighten off |
| Conditional result (would) | menürkütmez edimürkütmez emI wouldn't frighten off | senürkütmez ediŋürkütmez eŋyou wouldn't frighten off | olürkütmez ediürkütmez edhe wouldn't frighten off | bizürkütmez edikürkütmez ekwe wouldn't frighten off | sizürkütmez edigizürkütmez egizyou all wouldn't frighten off | alaürkütmez edileürkütmez ellethey wouldn't frighten off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menürkütürük edimürkütürük emI would have frightened off | senürkütürük ediŋürkütürük eŋyou would have frightened off | olürkütürük ediürkütürük edhe would have frightened off | bizürkütürük edikürkütürük ekwe would have frightened off | sizürkütürük edigizürkütürük egizyou all would have frightened off | alaürkütürük edileürkütürük ellethey would have frightened off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menürkütürük tül edimürkütürük tül emI wouldn't have frightened off | senürkütürük tül ediŋürkütürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have frightened off | olürkütürük tül ediürkütürük tül edhe wouldn't have frightened off | bizürkütürük tül edikürkütürük tül ekwe wouldn't have frightened off | sizürkütürük tül edigizürkütürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have frightened off | alaürkütürük tül edileürkütürük tül ellethey wouldn't have frightened off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menürkütsemif I frighten off | senürkütseŋif you frighten off | olürkütseif he frightens off | bizürkütsekif we frighten off | sizürkütsegizif you all frighten off | alaürkütseleif they frighten off |
| Conditional | menürkütmesemif I don't frighten off | senürkütmeseŋif you don't frighten off | olürkütmeseif he doesn't frighten off | bizürkütmesekif we don't frighten off | sizürkütmesegizif you all don't frighten off | alaürkütmeseleif they don't frighten off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menürküte esemif I am frightening off | senürküte eseŋif you are frightening off | olürküte eseif he is frightening off | bizürküte esekif we are frightening off | sizürküte esegizif you all are frightening off | alaürküte eseleif they are frightening off |
| Conditional, present real | menürkütmey esemif I am not frightening off | senürkütmey eseŋif you are not frightening off | olürkütmey eseif he is not frightening off | bizürkütmey esekif we are not frightening off | sizürkütmey esegizif you all are not frightening off | alaürkütmey eseleif they are not frightening off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menürkütsem ediürkütsem edif only I frightened off | senürkütseŋ ediürkütseŋ edif only you frightened off | olürkütse ediürkütsedif only he frightened off | bizürkütsek ediürkütsek edif only we frightened off | sizürkütsegiz ediürkütsegiz edif only you all frightened off | alaürkütsele ediürkütseledif only they frightened off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menürkütmesem ediürkütmesem edif only I didn't frighten off | senürkütmeseŋ ediürkütmeseŋ edif only you didn't frighten off | olürkütmese ediürkütmesedif only he didn't frighten off | bizürkütmesek ediürkütmesek edif only we didn't frighten off | sizürkütmesegiz ediürkütmesegiz edif only you all didn't frighten off | alaürkütmesele ediürkütmeseledif only they didn't frighten off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menürkütüb tursamif I carry on frightening off | senürkütüb tursaŋif you carry on frightening off | olürkütüb tursaif he carries on frightening off | bizürkütüb tursaqif we carry on frightening off | sizürkütüb tursağızif you all carry on frightening off | alaürkütüb tursalaif they carry on frightening off |
| Durative conditional | menürkütüb turmasamif I don't carry on frightening off | senürkütüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on frightening off | olürkütüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on frightening off | bizürkütüb turmasaqif we don't carry on frightening off | sizürkütüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on frightening off | alaürkütüb turmasalaif they don't carry on frightening off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menürkütüb tura esemif I have kept frightening off | senürkütüb tura eseŋif you have kept frightening off | olürkütüb tura eseif he has kept frightening off | bizürkütüb tura esekif we have kept frightening off | sizürkütüb tura esegizif you all have kept frightening off | alaürkütüb tura eseleif they have kept frightening off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menürkütüb turmay esemif I haven't kept frightening off | senürkütüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept frightening off | olürkütüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept frightening off | bizürkütüb turmay esekif we haven't kept frightening off | sizürkütüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept frightening off | alaürkütüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept frightening off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menürküte tursamif I keep frightening off | senürküte tursaŋif you keep frightening off | olürküte tursaif he keeps frightening off | bizürküte tursaqif we keep frightening off | sizürküte tursağızif you all keep frightening off | alaürküte tursalaif they keep frightening off |
| Progressive conditional | menürkütmey tursamif I keep on not frightening off | senürkütmey tursaŋif you keep on not frightening off | olürkütmey tursaif he keeps on not frightening off | bizürkütmey tursaqif we keep on not frightening off | sizürkütmey tursağızif you all keep on not frightening off | alaürkütmey tursalaif they keep on not frightening off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menürküte tura esemif I am in the middle of frightening off | senürküte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of frightening off | olürküte tura eseif he is in the middle of frightening off | bizürküte tura esekif we are in the middle of frightening off | sizürküte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of frightening off | alaürküte tura eseleif they are in the middle of frightening off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menürkütmey tura esemif I keep on not frightening off | senürkütmey tura eseŋif you keep on not frightening off | olürkütmey tura eseif he keeps on not frightening off | bizürkütmey tura esekif we keep on not frightening off | sizürkütmey tura esegizif you all keep on not frightening off | alaürkütmey tura eseleif they keep on not frightening off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menürkütdüm esemif I frightened off | senürkütdüŋ eseŋif you frightened off | olürkütdü eseif he frightened off | bizürkütdük esekif we frightened off | sizürkütdügüz esegizif you all frightened off | alaürkütdüle eseleif they frightened off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menürkütmedim esemif I didn't frighten off | senürkütmediŋ eseŋif you didn't frighten off | olürkütmedi eseif he didn't frighten off | bizürkütmedik esekif we didn't frighten off | sizürkütmedigiz esegizif you all didn't frighten off | alaürkütmedile eseleif they didn't frighten off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menürkütgen esemif I did frighten off (indeed) | senürkütgen eseŋif you did frighten off (indeed) | olürkütgen eseif he did frighten off (indeed) | bizürkütgen esekif we did frighten off (indeed) | sizürkütgen esegizif you all did frighten off (indeed) | alaürkütgen eseleif they did frighten off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menürkütmegen esemif I didn't frighten off (indeed) | senürkütmegen eseŋif you didn't frighten off (indeed) | olürkütmegen eseif he didn't frighten off (indeed) | bizürkütmegen esekif we didn't frighten off (indeed) | sizürkütmegen esegizif you all didn't frighten off (indeed) | alaürkütmegen eseleif they didn't frighten off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menürkütgen bolsamif I had frightened off | senürkütgen bolsaŋif you had frightened off | olürkütgen bolsaif he had frightened off | bizürkütgen bolsaqif we had frightened off | sizürkütgen bolsağızif you all had frightened off | alaürkütgen bolsalaif they had frightened off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menürkütmegen bolsamif I hadn't frightened off | senürkütmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't frightened off | olürkütmegen bolsaif he hadn't frightened off | bizürkütmegen bolsaqif we hadn't frightened off | sizürkütmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't frightened off | alaürkütmegen bolsalaif they hadn't frightened off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menürkütgen bolsam ediürkütgen bolsam edif only I had frightened off | senürkütgen bolsaŋ ediürkütgen bolsaŋ edif only you had frightened off | olürkütgen bolsa ediürkütgen bolsaedif only he had frightened off | bizürkütgen bolsaq ediürkütgen bolsaq edif only we had frightened off | sizürkütgen bolsağız ediürkütgen bolsağız edif only you all had frightened off | alaürkütgen bolsala ediürkütgen bolsalaedif only they had frightened off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menürkütmegen bolsam ediürkütmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't frightened off | senürkütmegen bolsaŋ ediürkütmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't frightened off | olürkütmegen bolsa ediürkütmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't frightened off | bizürkütmegen bolsaq ediürkütmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't frightened off | sizürkütmegen bolsağız ediürkütmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't frightened off | alaürkütmegen bolsala ediürkütmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't frightened off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menürkütür esemif I will frighten off | senürkütür eseŋif you will frighten off | olürkütür eseif he will frighten off | bizürkütür esekif we will frighten off | sizürkütür esegizif you all will frighten off | alaürkütür eseleif they will frighten off |
| Conditional, aorist | menürkütmez esemif I won't frighten off | senürkütmez eseŋif you won't frighten off | olürkütmez eseif he won't frighten off | bizürkütmez esekif we won't frighten off | sizürkütmez esegizif you all won't frighten off | alaürkütmez eseleif they won't frighten off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menürkütürük esemif I am going to frighten off | senürkütürük eseŋif you are going to frighten off | olürkütürük eseif he is going to frighten off | bizürkütürük esekif we are going to frighten off | sizürkütürük esegizif you all are going to frighten off | alaürkütürük eseleif they are going to frighten off |
| Conditional, future | menürkütürük tül esemif I am not going to frighten off | senürkütürük tül eseŋif you are not going to frighten off | olürkütürük tül eseif he is not going to frighten off | bizürkütürük tül esekif we are not going to frighten off | sizürkütürük tül esegizif you all are not going to frighten off | alaürkütürük tül eseleif they are not going to frighten off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menürkütürük bolsamif I were going to frighten off | senürkütürük bolsaŋif you were going to frighten off | olürkütürük bolsaif he were going to frighten off | bizürkütürük bolsaqif we were going to frighten off | sizürkütürük bolsağızif you all were going to frighten off | alaürkütürük bolsalaif they were going to frighten off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menürkütmezlik bolsamif I were not going to frighten off | senürkütmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to frighten off | olürkütmezlik bolsaif he were not going to frighten off | bizürkütmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to frighten off | sizürkütmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to frighten off | alaürkütmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to frighten off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ürkütdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menürküte bolurmaI must be frightening off | senürküte bolursayou must be frightening off | olürküte bolurhe must be frightening off | bizürküte bolurbuzwe must be frightening off | sizürküte bolursuzyou all must be frightening off | alaürküte bolurlathey must be frightening off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menürkütmey bolurmaI must not be frightening off | senürkütmey bolursayou must not be frightening off | olürkütmey bolurhe must not be frightening off | bizürkütmey bolurbuzwe must not be frightening off | sizürkütmey bolursuzyou all must not be frightening off | alaürkütmey bolurlathey must not be frightening off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menürküte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of frightening off | senürküte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of frightening off | olürküte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of frightening off | bizürküte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of frightening off | sizürküte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of frightening off | alaürküte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of frightening off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menürkütmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not frightening off | senürkütmey tura bolursayou must keep on not frightening off | olürkütmey tura bolurhe must keep on not frightening off | bizürkütmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not frightening off | sizürkütmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not frightening off | alaürkütmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not frightening off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menürkütgen bolurmaI must have frightened off | senürkütgen bolursayou must have frightened off | olürkütgen bolurhe must have frightened off | bizürkütgen bolurbuzwe must have frightened off | sizürkütgen bolursuzyou all must have frightened off | alaürkütgen bolurlathey must have frightened off |
| Inference (must have) | menürkütmegen bolurmaI must not have frightened off | senürkütmegen bolursayou must not have frightened off | olürkütmegen bolurhe must not have frightened off | bizürkütmegen bolurbuzwe must not have frightened off | sizürkütmegen bolursuzyou all must not have frightened off | alaürkütmegen bolurlathey must not have frightened off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menürkütürük bolurmaI must be going to frighten off | senürkütürük bolursayou must be going to frighten off | olürkütürük bolurhe must be going to frighten off | bizürkütürük bolurbuzwe must be going to frighten off | sizürkütürük bolursuzyou all must be going to frighten off | alaürkütürük bolurlathey must be going to frighten off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menürkütmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to frighten off | senürkütmezlik bolursayou must not be going to frighten off | olürkütmezlik bolurhe must not be going to frighten off | bizürkütmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to frighten off | sizürkütmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to frighten off | alaürkütmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to frighten off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menürküteyimlet me frighten off | senürküt!frighten off! | olürkütsünlet him frighten off | bizürküteyiklet's frighten off | sizürkütügüz!frighten off, you all! | alaürkütsünlelet them frighten off |
| Commands & suggestions | menürkütmeyimlet me not frighten off | senürkütme!don't frighten off! | olürkütmesinlet him not frighten off | bizürkütmeyiklet's not frighten off | sizürkütmegiz!don't frighten off, you all! | alaürkütmesinlelet them not frighten off |
| Commands & suggestions | menürküteyimmi?shall I frighten off? | olürkütsünmü?should he frighten off? | bizürküteyikmi?shall we frighten off? | alaürkütsünlemi?should they frighten off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menürkütmeyimmi?shall I not frighten off? | olürkütmesinmi?should he not frighten off? | bizürkütmeyikmi?shall we not frighten off? | alaürkütmesinlemi?should they not frighten off? | ||
| Requests | senürkütçü2ürkütçünplease frighten off | olürkütsünçüdo let him frighten off | sizürkütçügüzplease frighten off (plural/polite) | alaürkütsünleçido let them frighten off | ||
| Requests | senürkütmeçi2ürkütmeçinplease don't frighten off | olürkütmesinçido let him not frighten off | sizürkütmeçigizplease don't frighten off (plural/polite) | alaürkütmesinleçido let them not frighten off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senürkütgünürkütgümay you frighten off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senürkütmeginürkütmegimay you not frighten off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menürkütgey edim ürkütge edimwould that I frightened off | senürkütgey ediŋ ürkütge ediŋwould that you frightened off | olürkütgey edi ürkütge ediwould that he frightened off | bizürkütgey edik ürkütge edikwould that we frightened off | sizürkütgey edigiz ürkütge edigizwould that you all frightened off | alaürkütgey edile ürkütge edilewould that they frightened off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menürkütmegey edim ürkütmege edimwould that I did not frighten off | senürkütmegey ediŋ ürkütmege ediŋwould that you did not frighten off | olürkütmegey edi ürkütmege ediwould that he did not frighten off | bizürkütmegey edik ürkütmege edikwould that we did not frighten off | sizürkütmegey edigiz ürkütmege edigizwould that you all did not frighten off | alaürkütmegey edile ürkütmege edilewould that they did not frighten off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menürkütmege qoyayımürkütme qoyayımlet me allow someone to frighten off | senürkütmege qoy!ürkütme qoy!let someone frighten off! | olürkütmege qoysunürkütme qoysunlet him allow someone to frighten off | bizürkütmege qoyayıqürkütme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to frighten off | sizürkütmege qoyuğuz!ürkütme qoyuğuz!let someone frighten off, you all! | alaürkütmege qoysunlaürkütme qoysunlalet them allow someone to frighten off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menürkütmege qoymayımürkütme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to frighten off | senürkütmege qoyma!ürkütme qoyma!don't let someone frighten off! | olürkütmege qoymasınürkütme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to frighten off | bizürkütmege qoymayıqürkütme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to frighten off | sizürkütmege qoymağız!ürkütme qoymağız!don't let someone frighten off, you all! | alaürkütmege qoymasınlaürkütme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to frighten off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menürkütmege qoyayımmı?ürkütme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to frighten off? | olürkütmege qoysunmu?ürkütme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to frighten off? | bizürkütmege qoyayıqmı?ürkütme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to frighten off? | alaürkütmege qoysunlamı?ürkütme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to frighten off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menürkütmege qoymayımmı?ürkütme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to frighten off? | olürkütmege qoymasınmı?ürkütme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to frighten off? | bizürkütmege qoymayıqmı?ürkütme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to frighten off? | alaürkütmege qoymasınlamı?ürkütme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to frighten off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menürkütmege qoyamaürkütme qoyamaI allow someone to frighten off | senürkütmege qoyasaürkütme qoyasayou allow someone to frighten off | olürkütmege qoyadıürkütme qoyadıhe allows someone to frighten off | bizürkütmege qoyabızürkütme qoyabızwe allow someone to frighten off | sizürkütmege qoyasızürkütme qoyasızyou all allow someone to frighten off | alaürkütmege qoyadılaürkütme qoyadılathey allow someone to frighten off |
| Let someone… (present) | menürkütmege qoymaymaürkütme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to frighten off | senürkütmege qoymaysaürkütme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to frighten off | olürkütmege qoymaydıürkütme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to frighten off | bizürkütmege qoymaybızürkütme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to frighten off | sizürkütmege qoymaysızürkütme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to frighten off | alaürkütmege qoymaydılaürkütme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to frighten off |
| Let someone… (present) | menürkütmege qoyamamı?ürkütme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to frighten off? | senürkütmege qoyamısa?ürkütme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to frighten off? | olürkütmege qoyamıdı?ürkütme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to frighten off? | bizürkütmege qoyabızmı?ürkütme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to frighten off? | sizürkütmege qoyamısız?ürkütme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to frighten off? | alaürkütmege qoyamıdıla?ürkütme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to frighten off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menürkütmege qoymaymamı?ürkütme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to frighten off? | senürkütmege qoymaymısa?ürkütme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to frighten off? | olürkütmege qoymaymıdı?ürkütme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to frighten off? | bizürkütmege qoymaybızmı?ürkütme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to frighten off? | sizürkütmege qoymaymısız?ürkütme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to frighten off? | alaürkütmege qoymaymıdıla?ürkütme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to frighten off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menürkütmege qoydumürkütme qoydumI allowed someone to frighten off | senürkütmege qoyduŋürkütme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to frighten off | olürkütmege qoyduürkütme qoyduhe allowed someone to frighten off | bizürkütmege qoyduqürkütme qoyduqwe allowed someone to frighten off | sizürkütmege qoyduğuzürkütme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to frighten off | alaürkütmege qoydulaürkütme qoydulathey allowed someone to frighten off |
| Let someone… (past) | menürkütmege qoymadımürkütme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to frighten off | senürkütmege qoymadıŋürkütme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to frighten off | olürkütmege qoymadıürkütme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to frighten off | bizürkütmege qoymadıqürkütme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to frighten off | sizürkütmege qoymadığızürkütme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to frighten off | alaürkütmege qoymadılaürkütme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to frighten off |
| Let someone… (past) | menürkütmege qoydummu?ürkütme qoydummu?did I allow someone to frighten off? | senürkütmege qoyduŋmu?ürkütme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to frighten off? | olürkütmege qoydumu?ürkütme qoydumu?did he allow someone to frighten off? | bizürkütmege qoyduqmu?ürkütme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to frighten off? | sizürkütmege qoyduğuzmu?ürkütme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to frighten off? | alaürkütmege qoydulamı?ürkütme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to frighten off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menürkütmege qoymadımmı?ürkütme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to frighten off? | senürkütmege qoymadıŋmı?ürkütme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to frighten off? | olürkütmege qoymadımı?ürkütme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to frighten off? | bizürkütmege qoymadıqmı?ürkütme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to frighten off? | sizürkütmege qoymadığızmı?ürkütme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to frighten off? | alaürkütmege qoymadılamı?ürkütme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to frighten off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ürkütalırğa be able to frighten off · ürkütalmazğa be unable to frighten off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menürkütalamaI can frighten off | senürkütalasayou can frighten off | olürkütaladıhe can frighten off | bizürkütalabızwe can frighten off | sizürkütalasızyou all can frighten off | alaürkütaladılathey can frighten off |
| Ability — present | menürkütalmaymaI can't frighten off | senürkütalmaysayou can't frighten off | olürkütalmaydıhe can't frighten off | bizürkütalmaybızwe can't frighten off | sizürkütalmaysızyou all can't frighten off | alaürkütalmaydılathey can't frighten off |
| Ability — present | menürkütalamamı? ürkütalamıma?can I frighten off? | senürkütalamısa?can you frighten off? | olürkütalamıdı?can he frighten off? | bizürkütalabızmı? ürkütalamıbız?can we frighten off? | sizürkütalamısız?can you all frighten off? | alaürkütalamıdıla?can they frighten off? |
| Ability — present | menürkütalmaymamı? ürkütalmaymıma?can't I frighten off? | senürkütalmaymısa?can't you frighten off? | olürkütalmaymıdı?can't he frighten off? | bizürkütalmaybızmı? ürkütalmaymıbız?can't we frighten off? | sizürkütalmaymısız?can't you all frighten off? | alaürkütalmaymıdıla?can't they frighten off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menürkütalsamif I can frighten off | senürkütalsaŋif you can frighten off | olürkütalsaif he can frighten off | bizürkütalsaqif we can frighten off | sizürkütalsağızif you all can frighten off | alaürkütalsalaif they can frighten off |
| Ability — if I can… | menürkütalmasamif I can't frighten off | senürkütalmasaŋif you can't frighten off | olürkütalmasaif he can't frighten off | bizürkütalmasaqif we can't frighten off | sizürkütalmasağızif you all can't frighten off | alaürkütalmasalaif they can't frighten off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menürkütaldımI was able to frighten off | senürkütaldıŋyou were able to frighten off | olürkütaldıhe was able to frighten off | bizürkütaldıqwe were able to frighten off | sizürkütaldığızyou all were able to frighten off | alaürkütaldılathey were able to frighten off |
| Ability — simple past | menürkütalmadımI could not frighten off | senürkütalmadıŋyou could not frighten off | olürkütalmadıhe could not frighten off | bizürkütalmadıqwe could not frighten off | sizürkütalmadığızyou all could not frighten off | alaürkütalmadılathey could not frighten off |
| Ability — simple past | menürkütaldımmı?was I able to frighten off? | senürkütaldıŋmı?were you able to frighten off? | olürkütaldımı?was he able to frighten off? | bizürkütaldıqmı?were we able to frighten off? | sizürkütaldığızmı?were you all able to frighten off? | alaürkütaldılamı?were they able to frighten off? |
| Ability — simple past | menürkütalmadımmı?couldn't I frighten off? | senürkütalmadıŋmı?couldn't you frighten off? | olürkütalmadımı?couldn't he frighten off? | bizürkütalmadıqmı?couldn't we frighten off? | sizürkütalmadığızmı?couldn't you all frighten off? | alaürkütalmadılamı?couldn't they frighten off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürkütalğanmaI have been able to frighten off | senürkütalğansayou have been able to frighten off | olürkütalğandıhe has been able to frighten off | bizürkütalğanbızwe have been able to frighten off | sizürkütalğansızyou all have been able to frighten off | alaürkütalğandılathey have been able to frighten off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürkütalmağanmaI haven't been able to frighten off | senürkütalmağansayou haven't been able to frighten off | olürkütalmağandıhe hasn't been able to frighten off | bizürkütalmağanbızwe haven't been able to frighten off | sizürkütalmağansızyou all haven't been able to frighten off | alaürkütalmağandılathey haven't been able to frighten off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürkütalğanmamı? ürkütalğanmıma?have I been able to frighten off? | senürkütalğanmısa?have you been able to frighten off? | olürkütalğanmıdı?has he been able to frighten off? | bizürkütalğanbızmı? ürkütalğanmıbız?have we been able to frighten off? | sizürkütalğanmısız?have you all been able to frighten off? | alaürkütalğanmıdıla?have they been able to frighten off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürkütalmağanmamı? ürkütalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to frighten off? | senürkütalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to frighten off? | olürkütalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to frighten off? | bizürkütalmağanbızmı? ürkütalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to frighten off? | sizürkütalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to frighten off? | alaürkütalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to frighten off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menürkütalğan edimürkütalğanemI had been able to frighten off | senürkütalğan ediŋürkütalğaneŋyou had been able to frighten off | olürkütalğan ediürkütalğanedhe had been able to frighten off | bizürkütalğan edikürkütalğanekwe had been able to frighten off | sizürkütalğan edigizürkütalğanegizyou all had been able to frighten off | alaürkütalğan edileürkütalğanellethey had been able to frighten off |
| Ability — past perfect | menürkütalmağan edimürkütalmağanemI hadn't been able to frighten off | senürkütalmağan ediŋürkütalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to frighten off | olürkütalmağan ediürkütalmağanedhe hadn't been able to frighten off | bizürkütalmağan edikürkütalmağanekwe hadn't been able to frighten off | sizürkütalmağan edigizürkütalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to frighten off | alaürkütalmağan edileürkütalmağanellethey hadn't been able to frighten off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menürkütala edimürkütalaemI could frighten off | senürkütala ediŋürkütalaeŋyou could frighten off | olürkütala ediürkütalaedhe could frighten off | bizürkütala edikürkütalaekwe could frighten off | sizürkütala edigizürkütalaegizyou all could frighten off | alaürkütala edileürkütalaellethey could frighten off |
| Ability — past background | menürkütalmay edimürkütalmayemI could not frighten off | senürkütalmay ediŋürkütalmayeŋyou could not frighten off | olürkütalmay ediürkütalmayedhe could not frighten off | bizürkütalmay edikürkütalmayekwe could not frighten off | sizürkütalmay edigizürkütalmayegizyou all could not frighten off | alaürkütalmay edileürkütalmayellethey could not frighten off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menürkütalırmaI will be able to frighten off | senürkütalırsayou will be able to frighten off | olürkütalırhe will be able to frighten off | bizürkütalırbızwe will be able to frighten off | sizürkütalırsızyou all will be able to frighten off | alaürkütalırlathey will be able to frighten off |
| Ability — future I | menürkütalmazmaI won't be able to frighten off | senürkütalmazsayou won't be able to frighten off | olürkütalmazhe won't be able to frighten off | bizürkütalmazbızwe won't be able to frighten off | sizürkütalmazsızyou all won't be able to frighten off | alaürkütalmazlathey won't be able to frighten off |
| Ability — future I | menürkütalırmamı? ürkütalırmıma?will I be able to frighten off? | senürkütalırmısa?will you be able to frighten off? | olürkütalırmı?will he be able to frighten off? | bizürkütalırbızmı? ürkütalırmıbız?will we be able to frighten off? | sizürkütalırmısız?will you all be able to frighten off? | alaürkütalırlamı? ürkütalırmıla?will they be able to frighten off? |
| Ability — future I | menürkütalmazmamı? ürkütalmazmıma?won't I be able to frighten off? | senürkütalmazmısa?won't you be able to frighten off? | olürkütalmazmı?won't he be able to frighten off? | bizürkütalmazbızmı? ürkütalmazmıbız?won't we be able to frighten off? | sizürkütalmazmısız?won't you all be able to frighten off? | alaürkütalmazlamı? ürkütalmazmıla?won't they be able to frighten off? |
| Ability — future II | menürkütallıqmaI am going to be able to frighten off | senürkütallıqsayou are going to be able to frighten off | olürkütallıqdıhe is going to be able to frighten off | bizürkütallıqbızwe are going to be able to frighten off | sizürkütallıqsızyou all are going to be able to frighten off | alaürkütallıqdılathey are going to be able to frighten off |
| Ability — future II | menürkütallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to frighten off | senürkütallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to frighten off | olürkütallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to frighten off | bizürkütallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to frighten off | sizürkütallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to frighten off | alaürkütallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to frighten off |
| Ability — future II | menürkütallıqmamı? ürkütallıqmıma?am I going to be able to frighten off? | senürkütallıqmısa?are you going to be able to frighten off? | olürkütallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to frighten off? | bizürkütallıqbızmı? ürkütallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to frighten off? | sizürkütallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to frighten off? | alaürkütallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to frighten off? |
| Ability — future II | menürkütallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to frighten off? | senürkütallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to frighten off? | olürkütallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to frighten off? | bizürkütallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to frighten off? | sizürkütallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to frighten off? | alaürkütallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to frighten off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menürkütalır edimürkütalır emI would be able to frighten off | senürkütalır ediŋürkütalır eŋyou would be able to frighten off | olürkütalır ediürkütalır edhe would be able to frighten off | bizürkütalır edikürkütalır ekwe would be able to frighten off | sizürkütalır edigizürkütalır egizyou all would be able to frighten off | alaürkütalır edileürkütalır ellethey would be able to frighten off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menürkütalmaz edimürkütalmaz emI wouldn't be able to frighten off | senürkütalmaz ediŋürkütalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to frighten off | olürkütalmaz ediürkütalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to frighten off | bizürkütalmaz edikürkütalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to frighten off | sizürkütalmaz edigizürkütalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to frighten off | alaürkütalmaz edileürkütalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to frighten off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senürkütalğınürkütalğımay you be able to frighten off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senürkütalmağınürkütalmağımay you not be able to frighten off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menürkütürge izleymeI want to frighten off | senürkütürge izleyseyou want to frighten off | olürkütürge izleydihe wants to frighten off | bizürkütürge izleybizwe want to frighten off | sizürkütürge izleysizyou all want to frighten off | alaürkütürge izleydilethey want to frighten off |
| want to | menürkütürge izlemeymeI do not want to frighten off | senürkütürge izlemeyseyou do not want to frighten off | olürkütürge izlemeydihe does not want to frighten off | bizürkütürge izlemeybizwe do not want to frighten off | sizürkütürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to frighten off | alaürkütürge izlemeydilethey do not want to frighten off |
| would like to | menürkütürge süemeI would like to frighten off | senürkütürge süeseyou would like to frighten off | olürkütürge süedihe would like to frighten off | bizürkütürge süebizwe would like to frighten off | sizürkütürge süesizyou all would like to frighten off | alaürkütürge süedilethey would like to frighten off |
| would like to | menürkütürge süymeymeI would not like to frighten off | senürkütürge süymeyseyou would not like to frighten off | olürkütürge süymeydihe would not like to frighten off | bizürkütürge süymeybizwe would not like to frighten off | sizürkütürge süymeysizyou all would not like to frighten off | alaürkütürge süymeydilethey would not like to frighten off |
| hope to | menürkütürge umutlanamaI hope to frighten off | senürkütürge umutlanasayou hope to frighten off | olürkütürge umutlanadıhe hopes to frighten off | bizürkütürge umutlanabızwe hope to frighten off | sizürkütürge umutlanasızyou all hope to frighten off | alaürkütürge umutlanadılathey hope to frighten off |
| hope to | menürkütürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to frighten off | senürkütürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to frighten off | olürkütürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to frighten off | bizürkütürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to frighten off | sizürkütürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to frighten off | alaürkütürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to frighten off |
| be about to | menürkütürge deb turamaI am about to frighten off | senürkütürge deb turasayou are about to frighten off | olürkütürge deb turadıhe is about to frighten off | bizürkütürge deb turabızwe are about to frighten off | sizürkütürge deb turasızyou all are about to frighten off | alaürkütürge deb turadılathey are about to frighten off |
| be about to | menürkütürge deb turmaymaI am not about to frighten off | senürkütürge deb turmaysayou are not about to frighten off | olürkütürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to frighten off | bizürkütürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to frighten off | sizürkütürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to frighten off | alaürkütürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to frighten off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menürkütürge kerekmeI need to frighten off | senürkütürge kerekseyou need to frighten off | olürkütürge kerekdihe needs to frighten off | bizürkütürge kerekbizwe need to frighten off | sizürkütürge kereksizyou all need to frighten off | alaürkütürge kerekdilethey need to frighten off |
| need to | menürkütürge kerek tülmeI do not need to frighten off | senürkütürge kerek tülseyou do not need to frighten off | olürkütürge kerek tüldühe does not need to frighten off | bizürkütürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to frighten off | sizürkütürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to frighten off | alaürkütürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to frighten off |
| have to | menmenŋe ürkütürge tüşediI have to frighten off | sensenŋe ürkütürge tüşediyou have to frighten off | olaŋa ürkütürge tüşedihe has to frighten off | bizbizge ürkütürge tüşediwe have to frighten off | sizsizge ürkütürge tüşediyou all have to frighten off | alaalağa ürkütürge tüşedithey have to frighten off |
| have to | menmenŋe ürkütürge tüşmeydiI do not have to frighten off | sensenŋe ürkütürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to frighten off | olaŋa ürkütürge tüşmeydihe does not have to frighten off | bizbizge ürkütürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to frighten off | sizsizge ürkütürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to frighten off | alaalağa ürkütürge tüşmeydithey do not have to frighten off |
| be obliged to | menürkütürge borçlumaI am obliged to frighten off | senürkütürge borçlusayou are obliged to frighten off | olürkütürge borçluduhe is obliged to frighten off | bizürkütürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to frighten off | sizürkütürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to frighten off | alaürkütürge borçludulathey are obliged to frighten off |
| be obliged to | menürkütürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to frighten off | senürkütürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to frighten off | olürkütürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to frighten off | bizürkütürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to frighten off | sizürkütürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to frighten off | alaürkütürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to frighten off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menürkütürge madarım bardıI have a way to frighten off | senürkütürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to frighten off | olürkütürge madarı bardıhe has a way to frighten off | bizürkütürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to frighten off | sizürkütürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to frighten off | alaürkütürge madarları bardıthey have a way to frighten off |
| have a way to | menürkütürge madarım joqduI have no way to frighten off | senürkütürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to frighten off | olürkütürge madarı joqduhe has no way to frighten off | bizürkütürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to frighten off | sizürkütürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to frighten off | alaürkütürge madarları joqduthey have no way to frighten off |
| be free to | menürkütürge erkinligim bardıI am free to frighten off | senürkütürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to frighten off | olürkütürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to frighten off | bizürkütürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to frighten off | sizürkütürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to frighten off | alaürkütürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to frighten off |
| be free to | menürkütürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to frighten off | senürkütürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to frighten off | olürkütürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to frighten off | bizürkütürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to frighten off | sizürkütürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to frighten off | alaürkütürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to frighten off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ürkütürge bolluqduit is possible for me to frighten off | sensenŋe ürkütürge bolluqduit is possible for you to frighten off | olaŋa ürkütürge bolluqduit is possible for him to frighten off | bizbizge ürkütürge bolluqduit is possible for us to frighten off | sizsizge ürkütürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to frighten off | alaalağa ürkütürge bolluqduit is possible for them to frighten off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ürkütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to frighten off | sensenŋe ürkütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to frighten off | olaŋa ürkütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to frighten off | bizbizge ürkütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to frighten off | sizsizge ürkütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to frighten off | alaalağa ürkütürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to frighten off |
| be ready to | menürkütürge hazırmaI am ready to frighten off | senürkütürge hazırsayou are ready to frighten off | olürkütürge hazırdıhe is ready to frighten off | bizürkütürge hazırbızwe are ready to frighten off | sizürkütürge hazırsızyou all are ready to frighten off | alaürkütürge hazırdılathey are ready to frighten off |
| be ready to | menürkütürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to frighten off | senürkütürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to frighten off | olürkütürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to frighten off | bizürkütürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to frighten off | sizürkütürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to frighten off | alaürkütürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to frighten off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menürkütürge küreşemeI am trying to frighten off | senürkütürge küreşeseyou are trying to frighten off | olürkütürge küreşedihe is trying to frighten off | bizürkütürge küreşebizwe are trying to frighten off | sizürkütürge küreşesizyou all are trying to frighten off | alaürkütürge küreşedilethey are trying to frighten off |
| try to | menürkütürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to frighten off | senürkütürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to frighten off | olürkütürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to frighten off | bizürkütürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to frighten off | sizürkütürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to frighten off | alaürkütürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to frighten off |
| agree to | menürkütürge unaymaI agree to frighten off | senürkütürge unaysayou agree to frighten off | olürkütürge unaydıhe agrees to frighten off | bizürkütürge unaybızwe agree to frighten off | sizürkütürge unaysızyou all agree to frighten off | alaürkütürge unaydılathey agree to frighten off |
| agree to | menürkütürge unamaymaI refuse to frighten off | senürkütürge unamaysayou refuse to frighten off | olürkütürge unamaydıhe refuses to frighten off | bizürkütürge unamaybızwe refuse to frighten off | sizürkütürge unamaysızyou all refuse to frighten off | alaürkütürge unamaydılathey refuse to frighten off |
| hurry to | menürkütürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to frighten off | senürkütürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to frighten off | olürkütürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to frighten off | bizürkütürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to frighten off | sizürkütürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to frighten off | alaürkütürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to frighten off |
| hurry to | menürkütürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to frighten off | senürkütürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to frighten off | olürkütürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to frighten off | bizürkütürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to frighten off | sizürkütürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to frighten off | alaürkütürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to frighten off |
| be afraid to | menürkütürge qorqamaI am afraid to frighten off | senürkütürge qorqasayou are afraid to frighten off | olürkütürge qorqadıhe is afraid to frighten off | bizürkütürge qorqabızwe are afraid to frighten off | sizürkütürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to frighten off | alaürkütürge qorqadılathey are afraid to frighten off |
| be afraid to | menürkütürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to frighten off | senürkütürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to frighten off | olürkütürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to frighten off | bizürkütürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to frighten off | sizürkütürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to frighten off | alaürkütürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to frighten off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menürküte bolmazmaI can't be frightening off | senürküte bolmazsayou can't be frightening off | olürküte bolmazhe can't be frightening off | bizürküte bolmazbızwe can't be frightening off | sizürküte bolmazsızyou all can't be frightening off | alaürküte bolmazlathey can't be frightening off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menürkütmey bolmazmaI must be frightening off (emphatic) | senürkütmey bolmazsayou must be frightening off (emphatic) | olürkütmey bolmazhe must be frightening off (emphatic) | bizürkütmey bolmazbızwe must be frightening off (emphatic) | sizürkütmey bolmazsızyou all must be frightening off (emphatic) | alaürkütmey bolmazlathey must be frightening off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menürküte turmasamif I don't keep frightening off | senürküte turmasaŋif you don't keep frightening off | olürküte turmasaif he doesn't keep frightening off | bizürküte turmasaqif we don't keep frightening off | sizürküte turmasağızif you all don't keep frightening off | alaürküte turmasalaif they don't keep frightening off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menürküte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of frightening off | senürküte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of frightening off | olürküte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of frightening off | bizürküte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of frightening off | sizürküte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of frightening off | alaürküte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of frightening off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menürkütmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not frightening off (emphatic) | senürkütmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not frightening off (emphatic) | olürkütmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not frightening off (emphatic) | bizürkütmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not frightening off (emphatic) | sizürkütmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not frightening off (emphatic) | alaürkütmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not frightening off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menürkütmey turamaI keep on not frightening off | senürkütmey turasayou keep on not frightening off | olürkütmey turadıhe keeps on not frightening off | bizürkütmey turabızwe keep on not frightening off | sizürkütmey turasızyou all keep on not frightening off | alaürkütmey turadılathey keep on not frightening off |
| Progressive — double negation | menürkütmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not frightening off | senürkütmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not frightening off | olürkütmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not frightening off | bizürkütmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not frightening off | sizürkütmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not frightening off | alaürkütmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not frightening off |
| Progressive — double negation | menürkütmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not frightening off? | senürkütmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not frightening off? | olürkütmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not frightening off? | bizürkütmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not frightening off? | sizürkütmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not frightening off? | alaürkütmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not frightening off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menürkütgen bolmazmaI can't have frightened off | senürkütgen bolmazsayou can't have frightened off | olürkütgen bolmazhe can't have frightened off | bizürkütgen bolmazbızwe can't have frightened off | sizürkütgen bolmazsızyou all can't have frightened off | alaürkütgen bolmazlathey can't have frightened off |
| Inference — double negation | menürkütmegen bolmazmaI must have frightened off (emphatic) | senürkütmegen bolmazsayou must have frightened off (emphatic) | olürkütmegen bolmazhe must have frightened off (emphatic) | bizürkütmegen bolmazbızwe must have frightened off (emphatic) | sizürkütmegen bolmazsızyou all must have frightened off (emphatic) | alaürkütmegen bolmazlathey must have frightened off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menürkütgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had frightened off | senürkütgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had frightened off | olürkütgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had frightened off | bizürkütgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had frightened off | sizürkütgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had frightened off | alaürkütgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had frightened off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menürkütmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't frightened off | senürkütmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't frightened off | olürkütmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't frightened off | bizürkütmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't frightened off | sizürkütmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't frightened off | alaürkütmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't frightened off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menürkütürük bolmazmaI can't be going to frighten off | senürkütürük bolmazsayou can't be going to frighten off | olürkütürük bolmazhe can't be going to frighten off | bizürkütürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to frighten off | sizürkütürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to frighten off | alaürkütürük bolmazlathey can't be going to frighten off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menürkütmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to frighten off (emphatic) | senürkütmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to frighten off (emphatic) | olürkütmezlik bolmazhe must be going to frighten off (emphatic) | bizürkütmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to frighten off (emphatic) | sizürkütmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to frighten off (emphatic) | alaürkütmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to frighten off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menürkütürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to frighten off | senürkütürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to frighten off | olürkütürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to frighten off | bizürkütürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to frighten off | sizürkütürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to frighten off | alaürkütürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to frighten off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menürkütmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to frighten off | senürkütmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to frighten off | olürkütmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to frighten off | bizürkütmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to frighten off | sizürkütmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to frighten off | alaürkütmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to frighten off |