üretirge
/yretirɡe/
1. teach someone something, instruct, coach — What is taught stands in the dative.
- Orus tilge üretirge — to teach Russian
- işge üretirge — to teach someone a task
- ustaz sabiyleni jazarğa üretedi — the teacher teaches the children to write
- üretme menŋe! — do not teach me!
- biraz üretirge — to teach someone a little
- birewnü oqurğa üretirge — to teach someone to read
- men üretir kerekliŋ joqdu — it is not for me to teach you
2. accustom someone to something, draw someone into an activity
- anası qıznı işge üretedi — the mother is getting the daughter used to work
- meni bu işge üretdile — they drew me into this work
- jaşnı kitab oqurğa üretdik — we got the boy used to reading books
- basımlılıqğa üretirge — to accustom someone to self-control
3. counsel, bring up, educate morally
- aqıl üretirge — to teach someone sense
- igige üretirge — to teach someone what is good
- ol sabiyleni ariw halige üretedi — she brings the children up in good manners
- aytıb üretirge — to counsel with words
- tüz innetge üretirge — to set someone on the right path
- amanŋa üretirge — to teach someone bad ways
4. train an animal, break in a horse
- atnı üretirge — to break in a horse
- itni üretirge — to train a dog
- ol atnı üretgendi — he has broken in the horse
- eger itni üretirge — to train a hunting dog
5. train, exercise, practice (a faculty or skill such as the eye, hand or memory) one source
- qolnu üretirge — to train the hand
- köznü üretirge — to train the eye
Conjugation
Common forms
- üretedihe is teaching someone something
- üretdihe taught someone something
- üretgendihe has taught someone something
- üretirhe will teach someone something
- üretirikdihe is going to teach someone something
- ürete edihe was teaching someone something
- üretseif he teaches someone something
- üret!teach someone something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüretemeI am teaching someone something | senüreteseyou are teaching someone something | olüretedihe is teaching someone something | bizüretebizwe are teaching someone something | sizüretesizyou all are teaching someone something | alaüretedilethey are teaching someone something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüretmeymeI am not teaching someone something | senüretmeyseyou are not teaching someone something | olüretmeydihe is not teaching someone something | bizüretmeybizwe are not teaching someone something | sizüretmeysizyou all are not teaching someone something | alaüretmeydilethey are not teaching someone something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüretememi? üretemime?am I teaching someone something? | senüretemise?are you teaching someone something? | olüretemidi?is he teaching someone something? | bizüretebizmi? üretemibiz?are we teaching someone something? | sizüretemisiz?are you all teaching someone something? | alaüretemidile?are they teaching someone something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüretmeymemi? üretmeymime?aren't I teaching someone something? | senüretmeymise?aren't you teaching someone something? | olüretmeymidi?isn't he teaching someone something? | bizüretmeybizmi? üretmeymibiz?aren't we teaching someone something? | sizüretmeymisiz?aren't you all teaching someone something? | alaüretmeymidile?aren't they teaching someone something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüretiwçenmeI usually teach someone something | senüretiwçenseyou usually teach someone something | olüretiwçendihe usually teaches someone something | bizüretiwçenbizwe usually teach someone something | sizüretiwçensizyou all usually teach someone something | alaüretiwçendilethey usually teach someone something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüretmewçenmeI usually don't teach someone something | senüretmewçenseyou usually don't teach someone something | olüretmewçendihe usually doesn't teach someone something | bizüretmewçenbizwe usually don't teach someone something | sizüretmewçensizyou all usually don't teach someone something | alaüretmewçendilethey usually don't teach someone something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüretiwçenmemi? üretiwçenmime?do I usually teach someone something? | senüretiwçenmise?do you usually teach someone something? | olüretiwçenmidi?does he usually teach someone something? | bizüretiwçenbizmi? üretiwçenmibiz?do we usually teach someone something? | sizüretiwçenmisiz?do you all usually teach someone something? | alaüretiwçenmidile?do they usually teach someone something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüretmewçenmemi? üretmewçenmime?do I usually not teach someone something? | senüretmewçenmise?do you usually not teach someone something? | olüretmewçenmidi?does he usually not teach someone something? | bizüretmewçenbizmi? üretmewçenmibiz?do we usually not teach someone something? | sizüretmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not teach someone something? | alaüretmewçenmidile?do they usually not teach someone something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüretibdihe has taught someone something and remains so | alaüretibdilethey have taught someone something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüretibmidi?has he taught someone something? | alaüretibmidile?have they taught someone something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüretib turamaI keep teaching someone something | senüretib turasayou keep teaching someone something | olüretib turadıhe keeps teaching someone something | bizüretib turabızwe keep teaching someone something | sizüretib turasızyou all keep teaching someone something | alaüretib turadılathey keep teaching someone something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüretib turmaymaI don't keep teaching someone something | senüretib turmaysayou don't keep teaching someone something | olüretib turmaydıhe doesn't keep teaching someone something | bizüretib turmaybızwe don't keep teaching someone something | sizüretib turmaysızyou all don't keep teaching someone something | alaüretib turmaydılathey don't keep teaching someone something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüretib turamamı? üretib turamıma?do I keep teaching someone something? | senüretib turamısa?do you keep teaching someone something? | olüretib turamıdı?does he keep teaching someone something? | bizüretib turabızmı? üretib turamıbız?do we keep teaching someone something? | sizüretib turamısız?do you all keep teaching someone something? | alaüretib turamıdıla?do they keep teaching someone something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüretib turmaymamı? üretib turmaymıma?don't I keep teaching someone something? | senüretib turmaymısa?don't you keep teaching someone something? | olüretib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep teaching someone something? | bizüretib turmaybızmı? üretib turmaymıbız?don't we keep teaching someone something? | sizüretib turmaymısız?don't you all keep teaching someone something? | alaüretib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep teaching someone something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürete turamaI am in the middle of teaching someone something | senürete turasayou are in the middle of teaching someone something | olürete turadıhe is in the middle of teaching someone something | bizürete turabızwe are in the middle of teaching someone something | sizürete turasızyou all are in the middle of teaching someone something | alaürete turadılathey are in the middle of teaching someone something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürete turmaymaI am not in the middle of teaching someone something | senürete turmaysayou are not in the middle of teaching someone something | olürete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of teaching someone something | bizürete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of teaching someone something | sizürete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of teaching someone something | alaürete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of teaching someone something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürete turamamı? ürete turamıma?am I in the middle of teaching someone something? | senürete turamısa?are you in the middle of teaching someone something? | olürete turamıdı?is he in the middle of teaching someone something? | bizürete turabızmı? ürete turamıbız?are we in the middle of teaching someone something? | sizürete turamısız?are you all in the middle of teaching someone something? | alaürete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of teaching someone something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürete turmaymamı? ürete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of teaching someone something? | senürete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of teaching someone something? | olürete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of teaching someone something? | bizürete turmaybızmı? ürete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of teaching someone something? | sizürete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of teaching someone something? | alaürete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of teaching someone something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüretdimI taught someone something | senüretdiŋyou taught someone something | olüretdihe taught someone something | bizüretdikwe taught someone something | sizüretdigizyou all taught someone something | alaüretdilethey taught someone something |
| Simple past (definite) | menüretmedimI didn't teach someone something | senüretmediŋyou didn't teach someone something | olüretmedihe didn't teach someone something | bizüretmedikwe didn't teach someone something | sizüretmedigizyou all didn't teach someone something | alaüretmedilethey didn't teach someone something |
| Simple past (definite) | menüretdimmi?did I teach someone something? | senüretdiŋmi?did you teach someone something? | olüretdimi?did he teach someone something? | bizüretdikmi?did we teach someone something? | sizüretdigizmi?did you all teach someone something? | alaüretdilemi?did they teach someone something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüretmedimmi?didn't I teach someone something? | senüretmediŋmi?didn't you teach someone something? | olüretmedimi?didn't he teach someone something? | bizüretmedikmi?didn't we teach someone something? | sizüretmedigizmi?didn't you all teach someone something? | alaüretmedilemi?didn't they teach someone something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüretgenmeI have taught someone something | senüretgenseyou have taught someone something | olüretgendihe has taught someone something | bizüretgenbizwe have taught someone something | sizüretgensizyou all have taught someone something | alaüretgendilethey have taught someone something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüretmegenmeI haven't taught someone something | senüretmegenseyou haven't taught someone something | olüretmegendihe hasn't taught someone something | bizüretmegenbizwe haven't taught someone something | sizüretmegensizyou all haven't taught someone something | alaüretmegendilethey haven't taught someone something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüretgenmemi? üretgenmime?have I taught someone something? | senüretgenmise?have you taught someone something? | olüretgenmidi?has he taught someone something? | bizüretgenbizmi? üretgenmibiz?have we taught someone something? | sizüretgenmisiz?have you all taught someone something? | alaüretgenmidile?have they taught someone something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüretmegenmemi? üretmegenmime?haven't I taught someone something? | senüretmegenmise?haven't you taught someone something? | olüretmegenmidi?hasn't he taught someone something? | bizüretmegenbizmi? üretmegenmibiz?haven't we taught someone something? | sizüretmegenmisiz?haven't you all taught someone something? | alaüretmegenmidile?haven't they taught someone something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüretib turdumI kept teaching someone something | senüretib turduŋyou kept teaching someone something | olüretib turduhe kept teaching someone something | bizüretib turduqwe kept teaching someone something | sizüretib turduğuzyou all kept teaching someone something | alaüretib turdulathey kept teaching someone something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüretib turmadımI didn't keep teaching someone something | senüretib turmadıŋyou didn't keep teaching someone something | olüretib turmadıhe didn't keep teaching someone something | bizüretib turmadıqwe didn't keep teaching someone something | sizüretib turmadığızyou all didn't keep teaching someone something | alaüretib turmadılathey didn't keep teaching someone something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüretirmeI will teach someone something | senüretirseyou will teach someone something | olüretirhe will teach someone something | bizüretirbizwe will teach someone something | sizüretirsizyou all will teach someone something | alaüretirlethey will teach someone something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüretmezmeI won't teach someone something | senüretmezseyou won't teach someone something | olüretmezhe won't teach someone something | bizüretmezbizwe won't teach someone something | sizüretmezsizyou all won't teach someone something | alaüretmezlethey won't teach someone something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüretirmemi? üretirmime?will I teach someone something? | senüretirmise?will you teach someone something? | olüretirmi?will he teach someone something? | bizüretirbizmi? üretirmibiz?will we teach someone something? | sizüretirmisiz?will you all teach someone something? | alaüretirlemi? üretirmile?will they teach someone something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüretmezmemi? üretmezmime?won't I teach someone something? | senüretmezmise?won't you teach someone something? | olüretmezmi?won't he teach someone something? | bizüretmezbizmi? üretmezmibiz?won't we teach someone something? | sizüretmezmisiz?won't you all teach someone something? | alaüretmezlemi? üretmezmile?won't they teach someone something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüretirikmeI am going to teach someone something | senüretirikseyou are going to teach someone something | olüretirikdihe is going to teach someone something | bizüretirikbizwe are going to teach someone something | sizüretiriksizyou all are going to teach someone something | alaüretirikdilethey are going to teach someone something |
| Definite future (future II) | menüretirik tülmeI am not going to teach someone something | senüretirik tülseyou are not going to teach someone something | olüretirik tüldühe is not going to teach someone something | bizüretirik tülbüzwe are not going to teach someone something | sizüretirik tülsüzyou all are not going to teach someone something | alaüretirik tüldülethey are not going to teach someone something |
| Definite future (future II) | menüretirikmemi? üretirikmime?am I going to teach someone something? | senüretirikmise?are you going to teach someone something? | olüretirikmidi?is he going to teach someone something? | bizüretirikbizmi? üretirikmibiz?are we going to teach someone something? | sizüretirikmisiz?are you all going to teach someone something? | alaüretirikmidile?are they going to teach someone something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüretirik tülmüme?aren't I going to teach someone something? | senüretirik tülmüse?aren't you going to teach someone something? | olüretirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to teach someone something? | bizüretirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to teach someone something? | sizüretirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to teach someone something? | alaüretirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to teach someone something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüretgen edimüretgenemI had taught someone something | senüretgen ediŋüretgeneŋyou had taught someone something | olüretgen ediüretgenedhe had taught someone something | bizüretgen ediküretgenekwe had taught someone something | sizüretgen edigizüretgenegizyou all had taught someone something | alaüretgen edileüretgenellethey had taught someone something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüretmegen edimüretmegenemI hadn't taught someone something | senüretmegen ediŋüretmegeneŋyou hadn't taught someone something | olüretmegen ediüretmegenedhe hadn't taught someone something | bizüretmegen ediküretmegenekwe hadn't taught someone something | sizüretmegen edigizüretmegenegizyou all hadn't taught someone something | alaüretmegen edileüretmegenellethey hadn't taught someone something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menürete edimüretemI was teaching someone something | senürete ediŋüreteŋyou were teaching someone something | olürete ediüretedhe was teaching someone something | bizürete ediküretekwe were teaching someone something | sizürete edigizüretegizyou all were teaching someone something | alaürete edileüretellethey were teaching someone something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüretmey edimüretmeyemI wasn't teaching someone something | senüretmey ediŋüretmeyeŋyou weren't teaching someone something | olüretmey ediüretmeyedhe wasn't teaching someone something | bizüretmey ediküretmeyekwe weren't teaching someone something | sizüretmey edigizüretmeyegizyou all weren't teaching someone something | alaüretmey edileüretmeyellethey weren't teaching someone something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüretiwçen edimüretiwçenemI used to teach someone something | senüretiwçen ediŋüretiwçeneŋyou used to teach someone something | olüretiwçen ediüretiwçenedhe used to teach someone something | bizüretiwçen ediküretiwçenekwe used to teach someone something | sizüretiwçen edigizüretiwçenegizyou all used to teach someone something | alaüretiwçen edileüretiwçenellethey used to teach someone something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüretmewçen edimüretmewçenemI didn't use to teach someone something | senüretmewçen ediŋüretmewçeneŋyou didn't use to teach someone something | olüretmewçen ediüretmewçenedhe didn't use to teach someone something | bizüretmewçen ediküretmewçenekwe didn't use to teach someone something | sizüretmewçen edigizüretmewçenegizyou all didn't use to teach someone something | alaüretmewçen edileüretmewçenellethey didn't use to teach someone something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüretib edihe had taught someone something and remained so | alaüretib edilethey had taught someone something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüretib tül edihe hadn't taught someone something | alaüretib tül edilethey hadn't taught someone something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüretib tura edimüretib turaemI had kept teaching someone something | senüretib tura ediŋüretib turaeŋyou had kept teaching someone something | olüretib tura ediüretib turaedhe had kept teaching someone something | bizüretib tura ediküretib turaekwe had kept teaching someone something | sizüretib tura edigizüretib turaegizyou all had kept teaching someone something | alaüretib tura edileüretib turaellethey had kept teaching someone something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüretib turmay edimüretib turmayemI hadn't kept teaching someone something | senüretib turmay ediŋüretib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept teaching someone something | olüretib turmay ediüretib turmayedhe hadn't kept teaching someone something | bizüretib turmay ediküretib turmayekwe hadn't kept teaching someone something | sizüretib turmay edigizüretib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept teaching someone something | alaüretib turmay edileüretib turmayellethey hadn't kept teaching someone something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menürete tura edimürete turaemI was in the middle of teaching someone something | senürete tura ediŋürete turaeŋyou were in the middle of teaching someone something | olürete tura ediürete turaedhe was in the middle of teaching someone something | bizürete tura edikürete turaekwe were in the middle of teaching someone something | sizürete tura edigizürete turaegizyou all were in the middle of teaching someone something | alaürete tura edileürete turaellethey were in the middle of teaching someone something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menürete turmay edimürete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of teaching someone something | senürete turmay ediŋürete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of teaching someone something | olürete turmay ediürete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of teaching someone something | bizürete turmay edikürete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of teaching someone something | sizürete turmay edigizürete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of teaching someone something | alaürete turmay edileürete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of teaching someone something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüretir edimüretir emI would teach someone something | senüretir ediŋüretir eŋyou would teach someone something | olüretir ediüretir edhe would teach someone something | bizüretir ediküretir ekwe would teach someone something | sizüretir edigizüretir egizyou all would teach someone something | alaüretir edileüretir ellethey would teach someone something |
| Conditional result (would) | menüretmez edimüretmez emI wouldn't teach someone something | senüretmez ediŋüretmez eŋyou wouldn't teach someone something | olüretmez ediüretmez edhe wouldn't teach someone something | bizüretmez ediküretmez ekwe wouldn't teach someone something | sizüretmez edigizüretmez egizyou all wouldn't teach someone something | alaüretmez edileüretmez ellethey wouldn't teach someone something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüretirik edimüretirik emI would have taught someone something | senüretirik ediŋüretirik eŋyou would have taught someone something | olüretirik ediüretirik edhe would have taught someone something | bizüretirik ediküretirik ekwe would have taught someone something | sizüretirik edigizüretirik egizyou all would have taught someone something | alaüretirik edileüretirik ellethey would have taught someone something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüretirik tül edimüretirik tül emI wouldn't have taught someone something | senüretirik tül ediŋüretirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have taught someone something | olüretirik tül ediüretirik tül edhe wouldn't have taught someone something | bizüretirik tül ediküretirik tül ekwe wouldn't have taught someone something | sizüretirik tül edigizüretirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have taught someone something | alaüretirik tül edileüretirik tül ellethey wouldn't have taught someone something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüretsemif I teach someone something | senüretseŋif you teach someone something | olüretseif he teaches someone something | bizüretsekif we teach someone something | sizüretsegizif you all teach someone something | alaüretseleif they teach someone something |
| Conditional | menüretmesemif I don't teach someone something | senüretmeseŋif you don't teach someone something | olüretmeseif he doesn't teach someone something | bizüretmesekif we don't teach someone something | sizüretmesegizif you all don't teach someone something | alaüretmeseleif they don't teach someone something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menürete esemif I am teaching someone something | senürete eseŋif you are teaching someone something | olürete eseif he is teaching someone something | bizürete esekif we are teaching someone something | sizürete esegizif you all are teaching someone something | alaürete eseleif they are teaching someone something |
| Conditional, present real | menüretmey esemif I am not teaching someone something | senüretmey eseŋif you are not teaching someone something | olüretmey eseif he is not teaching someone something | bizüretmey esekif we are not teaching someone something | sizüretmey esegizif you all are not teaching someone something | alaüretmey eseleif they are not teaching someone something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüretsem ediüretsem edif only I taught someone something | senüretseŋ ediüretseŋ edif only you taught someone something | olüretse ediüretsedif only he taught someone something | bizüretsek ediüretsek edif only we taught someone something | sizüretsegiz ediüretsegiz edif only you all taught someone something | alaüretsele ediüretseledif only they taught someone something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüretmesem ediüretmesem edif only I didn't teach someone something | senüretmeseŋ ediüretmeseŋ edif only you didn't teach someone something | olüretmese ediüretmesedif only he didn't teach someone something | bizüretmesek ediüretmesek edif only we didn't teach someone something | sizüretmesegiz ediüretmesegiz edif only you all didn't teach someone something | alaüretmesele ediüretmeseledif only they didn't teach someone something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüretib tursamif I carry on teaching someone something | senüretib tursaŋif you carry on teaching someone something | olüretib tursaif he carries on teaching someone something | bizüretib tursaqif we carry on teaching someone something | sizüretib tursağızif you all carry on teaching someone something | alaüretib tursalaif they carry on teaching someone something |
| Durative conditional | menüretib turmasamif I don't carry on teaching someone something | senüretib turmasaŋif you don't carry on teaching someone something | olüretib turmasaif he doesn't carry on teaching someone something | bizüretib turmasaqif we don't carry on teaching someone something | sizüretib turmasağızif you all don't carry on teaching someone something | alaüretib turmasalaif they don't carry on teaching someone something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüretib tura esemif I have kept teaching someone something | senüretib tura eseŋif you have kept teaching someone something | olüretib tura eseif he has kept teaching someone something | bizüretib tura esekif we have kept teaching someone something | sizüretib tura esegizif you all have kept teaching someone something | alaüretib tura eseleif they have kept teaching someone something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüretib turmay esemif I haven't kept teaching someone something | senüretib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept teaching someone something | olüretib turmay eseif he hasn't kept teaching someone something | bizüretib turmay esekif we haven't kept teaching someone something | sizüretib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept teaching someone something | alaüretib turmay eseleif they haven't kept teaching someone something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menürete tursamif I keep teaching someone something | senürete tursaŋif you keep teaching someone something | olürete tursaif he keeps teaching someone something | bizürete tursaqif we keep teaching someone something | sizürete tursağızif you all keep teaching someone something | alaürete tursalaif they keep teaching someone something |
| Progressive conditional | menüretmey tursamif I keep on not teaching someone something | senüretmey tursaŋif you keep on not teaching someone something | olüretmey tursaif he keeps on not teaching someone something | bizüretmey tursaqif we keep on not teaching someone something | sizüretmey tursağızif you all keep on not teaching someone something | alaüretmey tursalaif they keep on not teaching someone something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menürete tura esemif I am in the middle of teaching someone something | senürete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of teaching someone something | olürete tura eseif he is in the middle of teaching someone something | bizürete tura esekif we are in the middle of teaching someone something | sizürete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of teaching someone something | alaürete tura eseleif they are in the middle of teaching someone something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüretmey tura esemif I keep on not teaching someone something | senüretmey tura eseŋif you keep on not teaching someone something | olüretmey tura eseif he keeps on not teaching someone something | bizüretmey tura esekif we keep on not teaching someone something | sizüretmey tura esegizif you all keep on not teaching someone something | alaüretmey tura eseleif they keep on not teaching someone something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüretdim esemif I taught someone something | senüretdiŋ eseŋif you taught someone something | olüretdi eseif he taught someone something | bizüretdik esekif we taught someone something | sizüretdigiz esegizif you all taught someone something | alaüretdile eseleif they taught someone something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüretmedim esemif I didn't teach someone something | senüretmediŋ eseŋif you didn't teach someone something | olüretmedi eseif he didn't teach someone something | bizüretmedik esekif we didn't teach someone something | sizüretmedigiz esegizif you all didn't teach someone something | alaüretmedile eseleif they didn't teach someone something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüretgen esemif I did teach someone something (indeed) | senüretgen eseŋif you did teach someone something (indeed) | olüretgen eseif he did teach someone something (indeed) | bizüretgen esekif we did teach someone something (indeed) | sizüretgen esegizif you all did teach someone something (indeed) | alaüretgen eseleif they did teach someone something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüretmegen esemif I didn't teach someone something (indeed) | senüretmegen eseŋif you didn't teach someone something (indeed) | olüretmegen eseif he didn't teach someone something (indeed) | bizüretmegen esekif we didn't teach someone something (indeed) | sizüretmegen esegizif you all didn't teach someone something (indeed) | alaüretmegen eseleif they didn't teach someone something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüretgen bolsamif I had taught someone something | senüretgen bolsaŋif you had taught someone something | olüretgen bolsaif he had taught someone something | bizüretgen bolsaqif we had taught someone something | sizüretgen bolsağızif you all had taught someone something | alaüretgen bolsalaif they had taught someone something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüretmegen bolsamif I hadn't taught someone something | senüretmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't taught someone something | olüretmegen bolsaif he hadn't taught someone something | bizüretmegen bolsaqif we hadn't taught someone something | sizüretmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't taught someone something | alaüretmegen bolsalaif they hadn't taught someone something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüretgen bolsam ediüretgen bolsam edif only I had taught someone something | senüretgen bolsaŋ ediüretgen bolsaŋ edif only you had taught someone something | olüretgen bolsa ediüretgen bolsaedif only he had taught someone something | bizüretgen bolsaq ediüretgen bolsaq edif only we had taught someone something | sizüretgen bolsağız ediüretgen bolsağız edif only you all had taught someone something | alaüretgen bolsala ediüretgen bolsalaedif only they had taught someone something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüretmegen bolsam ediüretmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't taught someone something | senüretmegen bolsaŋ ediüretmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't taught someone something | olüretmegen bolsa ediüretmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't taught someone something | bizüretmegen bolsaq ediüretmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't taught someone something | sizüretmegen bolsağız ediüretmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't taught someone something | alaüretmegen bolsala ediüretmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't taught someone something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüretir esemif I will teach someone something | senüretir eseŋif you will teach someone something | olüretir eseif he will teach someone something | bizüretir esekif we will teach someone something | sizüretir esegizif you all will teach someone something | alaüretir eseleif they will teach someone something |
| Conditional, aorist | menüretmez esemif I won't teach someone something | senüretmez eseŋif you won't teach someone something | olüretmez eseif he won't teach someone something | bizüretmez esekif we won't teach someone something | sizüretmez esegizif you all won't teach someone something | alaüretmez eseleif they won't teach someone something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüretirik esemif I am going to teach someone something | senüretirik eseŋif you are going to teach someone something | olüretirik eseif he is going to teach someone something | bizüretirik esekif we are going to teach someone something | sizüretirik esegizif you all are going to teach someone something | alaüretirik eseleif they are going to teach someone something |
| Conditional, future | menüretirik tül esemif I am not going to teach someone something | senüretirik tül eseŋif you are not going to teach someone something | olüretirik tül eseif he is not going to teach someone something | bizüretirik tül esekif we are not going to teach someone something | sizüretirik tül esegizif you all are not going to teach someone something | alaüretirik tül eseleif they are not going to teach someone something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüretirik bolsamif I were going to teach someone something | senüretirik bolsaŋif you were going to teach someone something | olüretirik bolsaif he were going to teach someone something | bizüretirik bolsaqif we were going to teach someone something | sizüretirik bolsağızif you all were going to teach someone something | alaüretirik bolsalaif they were going to teach someone something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüretmezlik bolsamif I were not going to teach someone something | senüretmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to teach someone something | olüretmezlik bolsaif he were not going to teach someone something | bizüretmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to teach someone something | sizüretmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to teach someone something | alaüretmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to teach someone something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üretdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menürete bolurmaI must be teaching someone something | senürete bolursayou must be teaching someone something | olürete bolurhe must be teaching someone something | bizürete bolurbuzwe must be teaching someone something | sizürete bolursuzyou all must be teaching someone something | alaürete bolurlathey must be teaching someone something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüretmey bolurmaI must not be teaching someone something | senüretmey bolursayou must not be teaching someone something | olüretmey bolurhe must not be teaching someone something | bizüretmey bolurbuzwe must not be teaching someone something | sizüretmey bolursuzyou all must not be teaching someone something | alaüretmey bolurlathey must not be teaching someone something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menürete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of teaching someone something | senürete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of teaching someone something | olürete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of teaching someone something | bizürete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of teaching someone something | sizürete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of teaching someone something | alaürete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of teaching someone something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüretmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not teaching someone something | senüretmey tura bolursayou must keep on not teaching someone something | olüretmey tura bolurhe must keep on not teaching someone something | bizüretmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not teaching someone something | sizüretmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not teaching someone something | alaüretmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not teaching someone something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüretgen bolurmaI must have taught someone something | senüretgen bolursayou must have taught someone something | olüretgen bolurhe must have taught someone something | bizüretgen bolurbuzwe must have taught someone something | sizüretgen bolursuzyou all must have taught someone something | alaüretgen bolurlathey must have taught someone something |
| Inference (must have) | menüretmegen bolurmaI must not have taught someone something | senüretmegen bolursayou must not have taught someone something | olüretmegen bolurhe must not have taught someone something | bizüretmegen bolurbuzwe must not have taught someone something | sizüretmegen bolursuzyou all must not have taught someone something | alaüretmegen bolurlathey must not have taught someone something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüretirik bolurmaI must be going to teach someone something | senüretirik bolursayou must be going to teach someone something | olüretirik bolurhe must be going to teach someone something | bizüretirik bolurbuzwe must be going to teach someone something | sizüretirik bolursuzyou all must be going to teach someone something | alaüretirik bolurlathey must be going to teach someone something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüretmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to teach someone something | senüretmezlik bolursayou must not be going to teach someone something | olüretmezlik bolurhe must not be going to teach someone something | bizüretmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to teach someone something | sizüretmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to teach someone something | alaüretmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to teach someone something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüreteyimlet me teach someone something | senüret!teach someone something! | olüretsinlet him teach someone something | bizüreteyiklet's teach someone something | sizüretigiz!teach someone something, you all! | alaüretsinlelet them teach someone something |
| Commands & suggestions | menüretmeyimlet me not teach someone something | senüretme!don't teach someone something! | olüretmesinlet him not teach someone something | bizüretmeyiklet's not teach someone something | sizüretmegiz!don't teach someone something, you all! | alaüretmesinlelet them not teach someone something |
| Commands & suggestions | menüreteyimmi?shall I teach someone something? | olüretsinmi?should he teach someone something? | bizüreteyikmi?shall we teach someone something? | alaüretsinlemi?should they teach someone something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüretmeyimmi?shall I not teach someone something? | olüretmesinmi?should he not teach someone something? | bizüretmeyikmi?shall we not teach someone something? | alaüretmesinlemi?should they not teach someone something? | ||
| Requests | senüretçi2üretçinplease teach someone something | olüretsinçido let him teach someone something | sizüretçigizplease teach someone something (plural/polite) | alaüretsinleçido let them teach someone something | ||
| Requests | senüretmeçi2üretmeçinplease don't teach someone something | olüretmesinçido let him not teach someone something | sizüretmeçigizplease don't teach someone something (plural/polite) | alaüretmesinleçido let them not teach someone something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüretginüretgimay you teach someone something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüretmeginüretmegimay you not teach someone something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüretgey edim üretge edimwould that I taught someone something | senüretgey ediŋ üretge ediŋwould that you taught someone something | olüretgey edi üretge ediwould that he taught someone something | bizüretgey edik üretge edikwould that we taught someone something | sizüretgey edigiz üretge edigizwould that you all taught someone something | alaüretgey edile üretge edilewould that they taught someone something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüretmegey edim üretmege edimwould that I did not teach someone something | senüretmegey ediŋ üretmege ediŋwould that you did not teach someone something | olüretmegey edi üretmege ediwould that he did not teach someone something | bizüretmegey edik üretmege edikwould that we did not teach someone something | sizüretmegey edigiz üretmege edigizwould that you all did not teach someone something | alaüretmegey edile üretmege edilewould that they did not teach someone something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüretmege qoyayımüretme qoyayımlet me allow someone to teach someone something | senüretmege qoy!üretme qoy!let someone teach someone something! | olüretmege qoysunüretme qoysunlet him allow someone to teach someone something | bizüretmege qoyayıqüretme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to teach someone something | sizüretmege qoyuğuz!üretme qoyuğuz!let someone teach someone something, you all! | alaüretmege qoysunlaüretme qoysunlalet them allow someone to teach someone something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüretmege qoymayımüretme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to teach someone something | senüretmege qoyma!üretme qoyma!don't let someone teach someone something! | olüretmege qoymasınüretme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to teach someone something | bizüretmege qoymayıqüretme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to teach someone something | sizüretmege qoymağız!üretme qoymağız!don't let someone teach someone something, you all! | alaüretmege qoymasınlaüretme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to teach someone something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüretmege qoyayımmı?üretme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to teach someone something? | olüretmege qoysunmu?üretme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to teach someone something? | bizüretmege qoyayıqmı?üretme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to teach someone something? | alaüretmege qoysunlamı?üretme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to teach someone something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüretmege qoymayımmı?üretme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to teach someone something? | olüretmege qoymasınmı?üretme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to teach someone something? | bizüretmege qoymayıqmı?üretme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to teach someone something? | alaüretmege qoymasınlamı?üretme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to teach someone something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüretmege qoyamaüretme qoyamaI allow someone to teach someone something | senüretmege qoyasaüretme qoyasayou allow someone to teach someone something | olüretmege qoyadıüretme qoyadıhe allows someone to teach someone something | bizüretmege qoyabızüretme qoyabızwe allow someone to teach someone something | sizüretmege qoyasızüretme qoyasızyou all allow someone to teach someone something | alaüretmege qoyadılaüretme qoyadılathey allow someone to teach someone something |
| Let someone… (present) | menüretmege qoymaymaüretme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to teach someone something | senüretmege qoymaysaüretme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to teach someone something | olüretmege qoymaydıüretme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to teach someone something | bizüretmege qoymaybızüretme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to teach someone something | sizüretmege qoymaysızüretme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to teach someone something | alaüretmege qoymaydılaüretme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to teach someone something |
| Let someone… (present) | menüretmege qoyamamı?üretme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to teach someone something? | senüretmege qoyamısa?üretme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to teach someone something? | olüretmege qoyamıdı?üretme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to teach someone something? | bizüretmege qoyabızmı?üretme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to teach someone something? | sizüretmege qoyamısız?üretme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to teach someone something? | alaüretmege qoyamıdıla?üretme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to teach someone something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüretmege qoymaymamı?üretme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to teach someone something? | senüretmege qoymaymısa?üretme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to teach someone something? | olüretmege qoymaymıdı?üretme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to teach someone something? | bizüretmege qoymaybızmı?üretme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to teach someone something? | sizüretmege qoymaymısız?üretme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to teach someone something? | alaüretmege qoymaymıdıla?üretme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to teach someone something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüretmege qoydumüretme qoydumI allowed someone to teach someone something | senüretmege qoyduŋüretme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to teach someone something | olüretmege qoyduüretme qoyduhe allowed someone to teach someone something | bizüretmege qoyduqüretme qoyduqwe allowed someone to teach someone something | sizüretmege qoyduğuzüretme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to teach someone something | alaüretmege qoydulaüretme qoydulathey allowed someone to teach someone something |
| Let someone… (past) | menüretmege qoymadımüretme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to teach someone something | senüretmege qoymadıŋüretme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to teach someone something | olüretmege qoymadıüretme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to teach someone something | bizüretmege qoymadıqüretme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to teach someone something | sizüretmege qoymadığızüretme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to teach someone something | alaüretmege qoymadılaüretme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to teach someone something |
| Let someone… (past) | menüretmege qoydummu?üretme qoydummu?did I allow someone to teach someone something? | senüretmege qoyduŋmu?üretme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to teach someone something? | olüretmege qoydumu?üretme qoydumu?did he allow someone to teach someone something? | bizüretmege qoyduqmu?üretme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to teach someone something? | sizüretmege qoyduğuzmu?üretme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to teach someone something? | alaüretmege qoydulamı?üretme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to teach someone something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüretmege qoymadımmı?üretme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to teach someone something? | senüretmege qoymadıŋmı?üretme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to teach someone something? | olüretmege qoymadımı?üretme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to teach someone something? | bizüretmege qoymadıqmı?üretme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to teach someone something? | sizüretmege qoymadığızmı?üretme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to teach someone something? | alaüretmege qoymadılamı?üretme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to teach someone something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üretalırğa be able to teach someone something · üretalmazğa be unable to teach someone something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüretalamaI can teach someone something | senüretalasayou can teach someone something | olüretaladıhe can teach someone something | bizüretalabızwe can teach someone something | sizüretalasızyou all can teach someone something | alaüretaladılathey can teach someone something |
| Ability — present | menüretalmaymaI can't teach someone something | senüretalmaysayou can't teach someone something | olüretalmaydıhe can't teach someone something | bizüretalmaybızwe can't teach someone something | sizüretalmaysızyou all can't teach someone something | alaüretalmaydılathey can't teach someone something |
| Ability — present | menüretalamamı? üretalamıma?can I teach someone something? | senüretalamısa?can you teach someone something? | olüretalamıdı?can he teach someone something? | bizüretalabızmı? üretalamıbız?can we teach someone something? | sizüretalamısız?can you all teach someone something? | alaüretalamıdıla?can they teach someone something? |
| Ability — present | menüretalmaymamı? üretalmaymıma?can't I teach someone something? | senüretalmaymısa?can't you teach someone something? | olüretalmaymıdı?can't he teach someone something? | bizüretalmaybızmı? üretalmaymıbız?can't we teach someone something? | sizüretalmaymısız?can't you all teach someone something? | alaüretalmaymıdıla?can't they teach someone something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüretalsamif I can teach someone something | senüretalsaŋif you can teach someone something | olüretalsaif he can teach someone something | bizüretalsaqif we can teach someone something | sizüretalsağızif you all can teach someone something | alaüretalsalaif they can teach someone something |
| Ability — if I can… | menüretalmasamif I can't teach someone something | senüretalmasaŋif you can't teach someone something | olüretalmasaif he can't teach someone something | bizüretalmasaqif we can't teach someone something | sizüretalmasağızif you all can't teach someone something | alaüretalmasalaif they can't teach someone something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüretaldımI was able to teach someone something | senüretaldıŋyou were able to teach someone something | olüretaldıhe was able to teach someone something | bizüretaldıqwe were able to teach someone something | sizüretaldığızyou all were able to teach someone something | alaüretaldılathey were able to teach someone something |
| Ability — simple past | menüretalmadımI could not teach someone something | senüretalmadıŋyou could not teach someone something | olüretalmadıhe could not teach someone something | bizüretalmadıqwe could not teach someone something | sizüretalmadığızyou all could not teach someone something | alaüretalmadılathey could not teach someone something |
| Ability — simple past | menüretaldımmı?was I able to teach someone something? | senüretaldıŋmı?were you able to teach someone something? | olüretaldımı?was he able to teach someone something? | bizüretaldıqmı?were we able to teach someone something? | sizüretaldığızmı?were you all able to teach someone something? | alaüretaldılamı?were they able to teach someone something? |
| Ability — simple past | menüretalmadımmı?couldn't I teach someone something? | senüretalmadıŋmı?couldn't you teach someone something? | olüretalmadımı?couldn't he teach someone something? | bizüretalmadıqmı?couldn't we teach someone something? | sizüretalmadığızmı?couldn't you all teach someone something? | alaüretalmadılamı?couldn't they teach someone something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüretalğanmaI have been able to teach someone something | senüretalğansayou have been able to teach someone something | olüretalğandıhe has been able to teach someone something | bizüretalğanbızwe have been able to teach someone something | sizüretalğansızyou all have been able to teach someone something | alaüretalğandılathey have been able to teach someone something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüretalmağanmaI haven't been able to teach someone something | senüretalmağansayou haven't been able to teach someone something | olüretalmağandıhe hasn't been able to teach someone something | bizüretalmağanbızwe haven't been able to teach someone something | sizüretalmağansızyou all haven't been able to teach someone something | alaüretalmağandılathey haven't been able to teach someone something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüretalğanmamı? üretalğanmıma?have I been able to teach someone something? | senüretalğanmısa?have you been able to teach someone something? | olüretalğanmıdı?has he been able to teach someone something? | bizüretalğanbızmı? üretalğanmıbız?have we been able to teach someone something? | sizüretalğanmısız?have you all been able to teach someone something? | alaüretalğanmıdıla?have they been able to teach someone something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüretalmağanmamı? üretalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to teach someone something? | senüretalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to teach someone something? | olüretalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to teach someone something? | bizüretalmağanbızmı? üretalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to teach someone something? | sizüretalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to teach someone something? | alaüretalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to teach someone something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüretalğan edimüretalğanemI had been able to teach someone something | senüretalğan ediŋüretalğaneŋyou had been able to teach someone something | olüretalğan ediüretalğanedhe had been able to teach someone something | bizüretalğan ediküretalğanekwe had been able to teach someone something | sizüretalğan edigizüretalğanegizyou all had been able to teach someone something | alaüretalğan edileüretalğanellethey had been able to teach someone something |
| Ability — past perfect | menüretalmağan edimüretalmağanemI hadn't been able to teach someone something | senüretalmağan ediŋüretalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to teach someone something | olüretalmağan ediüretalmağanedhe hadn't been able to teach someone something | bizüretalmağan ediküretalmağanekwe hadn't been able to teach someone something | sizüretalmağan edigizüretalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to teach someone something | alaüretalmağan edileüretalmağanellethey hadn't been able to teach someone something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüretala edimüretalaemI could teach someone something | senüretala ediŋüretalaeŋyou could teach someone something | olüretala ediüretalaedhe could teach someone something | bizüretala ediküretalaekwe could teach someone something | sizüretala edigizüretalaegizyou all could teach someone something | alaüretala edileüretalaellethey could teach someone something |
| Ability — past background | menüretalmay edimüretalmayemI could not teach someone something | senüretalmay ediŋüretalmayeŋyou could not teach someone something | olüretalmay ediüretalmayedhe could not teach someone something | bizüretalmay ediküretalmayekwe could not teach someone something | sizüretalmay edigizüretalmayegizyou all could not teach someone something | alaüretalmay edileüretalmayellethey could not teach someone something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüretalırmaI will be able to teach someone something | senüretalırsayou will be able to teach someone something | olüretalırhe will be able to teach someone something | bizüretalırbızwe will be able to teach someone something | sizüretalırsızyou all will be able to teach someone something | alaüretalırlathey will be able to teach someone something |
| Ability — future I | menüretalmazmaI won't be able to teach someone something | senüretalmazsayou won't be able to teach someone something | olüretalmazhe won't be able to teach someone something | bizüretalmazbızwe won't be able to teach someone something | sizüretalmazsızyou all won't be able to teach someone something | alaüretalmazlathey won't be able to teach someone something |
| Ability — future I | menüretalırmamı? üretalırmıma?will I be able to teach someone something? | senüretalırmısa?will you be able to teach someone something? | olüretalırmı?will he be able to teach someone something? | bizüretalırbızmı? üretalırmıbız?will we be able to teach someone something? | sizüretalırmısız?will you all be able to teach someone something? | alaüretalırlamı? üretalırmıla?will they be able to teach someone something? |
| Ability — future I | menüretalmazmamı? üretalmazmıma?won't I be able to teach someone something? | senüretalmazmısa?won't you be able to teach someone something? | olüretalmazmı?won't he be able to teach someone something? | bizüretalmazbızmı? üretalmazmıbız?won't we be able to teach someone something? | sizüretalmazmısız?won't you all be able to teach someone something? | alaüretalmazlamı? üretalmazmıla?won't they be able to teach someone something? |
| Ability — future II | menüretallıqmaI am going to be able to teach someone something | senüretallıqsayou are going to be able to teach someone something | olüretallıqdıhe is going to be able to teach someone something | bizüretallıqbızwe are going to be able to teach someone something | sizüretallıqsızyou all are going to be able to teach someone something | alaüretallıqdılathey are going to be able to teach someone something |
| Ability — future II | menüretallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to teach someone something | senüretallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to teach someone something | olüretallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to teach someone something | bizüretallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to teach someone something | sizüretallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to teach someone something | alaüretallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to teach someone something |
| Ability — future II | menüretallıqmamı? üretallıqmıma?am I going to be able to teach someone something? | senüretallıqmısa?are you going to be able to teach someone something? | olüretallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to teach someone something? | bizüretallıqbızmı? üretallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to teach someone something? | sizüretallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to teach someone something? | alaüretallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to teach someone something? |
| Ability — future II | menüretallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to teach someone something? | senüretallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to teach someone something? | olüretallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to teach someone something? | bizüretallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to teach someone something? | sizüretallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to teach someone something? | alaüretallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to teach someone something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüretalır edimüretalır emI would be able to teach someone something | senüretalır ediŋüretalır eŋyou would be able to teach someone something | olüretalır ediüretalır edhe would be able to teach someone something | bizüretalır ediküretalır ekwe would be able to teach someone something | sizüretalır edigizüretalır egizyou all would be able to teach someone something | alaüretalır edileüretalır ellethey would be able to teach someone something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüretalmaz edimüretalmaz emI wouldn't be able to teach someone something | senüretalmaz ediŋüretalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to teach someone something | olüretalmaz ediüretalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to teach someone something | bizüretalmaz ediküretalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to teach someone something | sizüretalmaz edigizüretalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to teach someone something | alaüretalmaz edileüretalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to teach someone something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüretalğınüretalğımay you be able to teach someone something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüretalmağınüretalmağımay you not be able to teach someone something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüretirge izleymeI want to teach someone something | senüretirge izleyseyou want to teach someone something | olüretirge izleydihe wants to teach someone something | bizüretirge izleybizwe want to teach someone something | sizüretirge izleysizyou all want to teach someone something | alaüretirge izleydilethey want to teach someone something |
| want to | menüretirge izlemeymeI do not want to teach someone something | senüretirge izlemeyseyou do not want to teach someone something | olüretirge izlemeydihe does not want to teach someone something | bizüretirge izlemeybizwe do not want to teach someone something | sizüretirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to teach someone something | alaüretirge izlemeydilethey do not want to teach someone something |
| would like to | menüretirge süemeI would like to teach someone something | senüretirge süeseyou would like to teach someone something | olüretirge süedihe would like to teach someone something | bizüretirge süebizwe would like to teach someone something | sizüretirge süesizyou all would like to teach someone something | alaüretirge süedilethey would like to teach someone something |
| would like to | menüretirge süymeymeI would not like to teach someone something | senüretirge süymeyseyou would not like to teach someone something | olüretirge süymeydihe would not like to teach someone something | bizüretirge süymeybizwe would not like to teach someone something | sizüretirge süymeysizyou all would not like to teach someone something | alaüretirge süymeydilethey would not like to teach someone something |
| hope to | menüretirge umutlanamaI hope to teach someone something | senüretirge umutlanasayou hope to teach someone something | olüretirge umutlanadıhe hopes to teach someone something | bizüretirge umutlanabızwe hope to teach someone something | sizüretirge umutlanasızyou all hope to teach someone something | alaüretirge umutlanadılathey hope to teach someone something |
| hope to | menüretirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to teach someone something | senüretirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to teach someone something | olüretirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to teach someone something | bizüretirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to teach someone something | sizüretirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to teach someone something | alaüretirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to teach someone something |
| be about to | menüretirge deb turamaI am about to teach someone something | senüretirge deb turasayou are about to teach someone something | olüretirge deb turadıhe is about to teach someone something | bizüretirge deb turabızwe are about to teach someone something | sizüretirge deb turasızyou all are about to teach someone something | alaüretirge deb turadılathey are about to teach someone something |
| be about to | menüretirge deb turmaymaI am not about to teach someone something | senüretirge deb turmaysayou are not about to teach someone something | olüretirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to teach someone something | bizüretirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to teach someone something | sizüretirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to teach someone something | alaüretirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to teach someone something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüretirge kerekmeI need to teach someone something | senüretirge kerekseyou need to teach someone something | olüretirge kerekdihe needs to teach someone something | bizüretirge kerekbizwe need to teach someone something | sizüretirge kereksizyou all need to teach someone something | alaüretirge kerekdilethey need to teach someone something |
| need to | menüretirge kerek tülmeI do not need to teach someone something | senüretirge kerek tülseyou do not need to teach someone something | olüretirge kerek tüldühe does not need to teach someone something | bizüretirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to teach someone something | sizüretirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to teach someone something | alaüretirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to teach someone something |
| have to | menmenŋe üretirge tüşediI have to teach someone something | sensenŋe üretirge tüşediyou have to teach someone something | olaŋa üretirge tüşedihe has to teach someone something | bizbizge üretirge tüşediwe have to teach someone something | sizsizge üretirge tüşediyou all have to teach someone something | alaalağa üretirge tüşedithey have to teach someone something |
| have to | menmenŋe üretirge tüşmeydiI do not have to teach someone something | sensenŋe üretirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to teach someone something | olaŋa üretirge tüşmeydihe does not have to teach someone something | bizbizge üretirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to teach someone something | sizsizge üretirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to teach someone something | alaalağa üretirge tüşmeydithey do not have to teach someone something |
| be obliged to | menüretirge borçlumaI am obliged to teach someone something | senüretirge borçlusayou are obliged to teach someone something | olüretirge borçluduhe is obliged to teach someone something | bizüretirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to teach someone something | sizüretirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to teach someone something | alaüretirge borçludulathey are obliged to teach someone something |
| be obliged to | menüretirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to teach someone something | senüretirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to teach someone something | olüretirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to teach someone something | bizüretirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to teach someone something | sizüretirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to teach someone something | alaüretirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to teach someone something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüretirge madarım bardıI have a way to teach someone something | senüretirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to teach someone something | olüretirge madarı bardıhe has a way to teach someone something | bizüretirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to teach someone something | sizüretirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to teach someone something | alaüretirge madarları bardıthey have a way to teach someone something |
| have a way to | menüretirge madarım joqduI have no way to teach someone something | senüretirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to teach someone something | olüretirge madarı joqduhe has no way to teach someone something | bizüretirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to teach someone something | sizüretirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to teach someone something | alaüretirge madarları joqduthey have no way to teach someone something |
| be free to | menüretirge erkinligim bardıI am free to teach someone something | senüretirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to teach someone something | olüretirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to teach someone something | bizüretirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to teach someone something | sizüretirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to teach someone something | alaüretirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to teach someone something |
| be free to | menüretirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to teach someone something | senüretirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to teach someone something | olüretirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to teach someone something | bizüretirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to teach someone something | sizüretirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to teach someone something | alaüretirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to teach someone something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üretirge bolluqduit is possible for me to teach someone something | sensenŋe üretirge bolluqduit is possible for you to teach someone something | olaŋa üretirge bolluqduit is possible for him to teach someone something | bizbizge üretirge bolluqduit is possible for us to teach someone something | sizsizge üretirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to teach someone something | alaalağa üretirge bolluqduit is possible for them to teach someone something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to teach someone something | sensenŋe üretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to teach someone something | olaŋa üretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to teach someone something | bizbizge üretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to teach someone something | sizsizge üretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to teach someone something | alaalağa üretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to teach someone something |
| be ready to | menüretirge hazırmaI am ready to teach someone something | senüretirge hazırsayou are ready to teach someone something | olüretirge hazırdıhe is ready to teach someone something | bizüretirge hazırbızwe are ready to teach someone something | sizüretirge hazırsızyou all are ready to teach someone something | alaüretirge hazırdılathey are ready to teach someone something |
| be ready to | menüretirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to teach someone something | senüretirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to teach someone something | olüretirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to teach someone something | bizüretirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to teach someone something | sizüretirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to teach someone something | alaüretirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to teach someone something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüretirge küreşemeI am trying to teach someone something | senüretirge küreşeseyou are trying to teach someone something | olüretirge küreşedihe is trying to teach someone something | bizüretirge küreşebizwe are trying to teach someone something | sizüretirge küreşesizyou all are trying to teach someone something | alaüretirge küreşedilethey are trying to teach someone something |
| try to | menüretirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to teach someone something | senüretirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to teach someone something | olüretirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to teach someone something | bizüretirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to teach someone something | sizüretirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to teach someone something | alaüretirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to teach someone something |
| agree to | menüretirge unaymaI agree to teach someone something | senüretirge unaysayou agree to teach someone something | olüretirge unaydıhe agrees to teach someone something | bizüretirge unaybızwe agree to teach someone something | sizüretirge unaysızyou all agree to teach someone something | alaüretirge unaydılathey agree to teach someone something |
| agree to | menüretirge unamaymaI refuse to teach someone something | senüretirge unamaysayou refuse to teach someone something | olüretirge unamaydıhe refuses to teach someone something | bizüretirge unamaybızwe refuse to teach someone something | sizüretirge unamaysızyou all refuse to teach someone something | alaüretirge unamaydılathey refuse to teach someone something |
| hurry to | menüretirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to teach someone something | senüretirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to teach someone something | olüretirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to teach someone something | bizüretirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to teach someone something | sizüretirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to teach someone something | alaüretirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to teach someone something |
| hurry to | menüretirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to teach someone something | senüretirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to teach someone something | olüretirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to teach someone something | bizüretirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to teach someone something | sizüretirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to teach someone something | alaüretirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to teach someone something |
| be afraid to | menüretirge qorqamaI am afraid to teach someone something | senüretirge qorqasayou are afraid to teach someone something | olüretirge qorqadıhe is afraid to teach someone something | bizüretirge qorqabızwe are afraid to teach someone something | sizüretirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to teach someone something | alaüretirge qorqadılathey are afraid to teach someone something |
| be afraid to | menüretirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to teach someone something | senüretirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to teach someone something | olüretirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to teach someone something | bizüretirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to teach someone something | sizüretirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to teach someone something | alaüretirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to teach someone something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menürete bolmazmaI can't be teaching someone something | senürete bolmazsayou can't be teaching someone something | olürete bolmazhe can't be teaching someone something | bizürete bolmazbızwe can't be teaching someone something | sizürete bolmazsızyou all can't be teaching someone something | alaürete bolmazlathey can't be teaching someone something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüretmey bolmazmaI must be teaching someone something (emphatic) | senüretmey bolmazsayou must be teaching someone something (emphatic) | olüretmey bolmazhe must be teaching someone something (emphatic) | bizüretmey bolmazbızwe must be teaching someone something (emphatic) | sizüretmey bolmazsızyou all must be teaching someone something (emphatic) | alaüretmey bolmazlathey must be teaching someone something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menürete turmasamif I don't keep teaching someone something | senürete turmasaŋif you don't keep teaching someone something | olürete turmasaif he doesn't keep teaching someone something | bizürete turmasaqif we don't keep teaching someone something | sizürete turmasağızif you all don't keep teaching someone something | alaürete turmasalaif they don't keep teaching someone something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menürete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of teaching someone something | senürete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of teaching someone something | olürete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of teaching someone something | bizürete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of teaching someone something | sizürete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of teaching someone something | alaürete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of teaching someone something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüretmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not teaching someone something (emphatic) | senüretmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not teaching someone something (emphatic) | olüretmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not teaching someone something (emphatic) | bizüretmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not teaching someone something (emphatic) | sizüretmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not teaching someone something (emphatic) | alaüretmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not teaching someone something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüretmey turamaI keep on not teaching someone something | senüretmey turasayou keep on not teaching someone something | olüretmey turadıhe keeps on not teaching someone something | bizüretmey turabızwe keep on not teaching someone something | sizüretmey turasızyou all keep on not teaching someone something | alaüretmey turadılathey keep on not teaching someone something |
| Progressive — double negation | menüretmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not teaching someone something | senüretmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not teaching someone something | olüretmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not teaching someone something | bizüretmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not teaching someone something | sizüretmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not teaching someone something | alaüretmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not teaching someone something |
| Progressive — double negation | menüretmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not teaching someone something? | senüretmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not teaching someone something? | olüretmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not teaching someone something? | bizüretmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not teaching someone something? | sizüretmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not teaching someone something? | alaüretmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not teaching someone something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüretgen bolmazmaI can't have taught someone something | senüretgen bolmazsayou can't have taught someone something | olüretgen bolmazhe can't have taught someone something | bizüretgen bolmazbızwe can't have taught someone something | sizüretgen bolmazsızyou all can't have taught someone something | alaüretgen bolmazlathey can't have taught someone something |
| Inference — double negation | menüretmegen bolmazmaI must have taught someone something (emphatic) | senüretmegen bolmazsayou must have taught someone something (emphatic) | olüretmegen bolmazhe must have taught someone something (emphatic) | bizüretmegen bolmazbızwe must have taught someone something (emphatic) | sizüretmegen bolmazsızyou all must have taught someone something (emphatic) | alaüretmegen bolmazlathey must have taught someone something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüretgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had taught someone something | senüretgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had taught someone something | olüretgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had taught someone something | bizüretgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had taught someone something | sizüretgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had taught someone something | alaüretgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had taught someone something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüretmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't taught someone something | senüretmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't taught someone something | olüretmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't taught someone something | bizüretmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't taught someone something | sizüretmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't taught someone something | alaüretmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't taught someone something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüretirik bolmazmaI can't be going to teach someone something | senüretirik bolmazsayou can't be going to teach someone something | olüretirik bolmazhe can't be going to teach someone something | bizüretirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to teach someone something | sizüretirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to teach someone something | alaüretirik bolmazlathey can't be going to teach someone something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüretmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to teach someone something (emphatic) | senüretmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to teach someone something (emphatic) | olüretmezlik bolmazhe must be going to teach someone something (emphatic) | bizüretmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to teach someone something (emphatic) | sizüretmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to teach someone something (emphatic) | alaüretmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to teach someone something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüretirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to teach someone something | senüretirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to teach someone something | olüretirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to teach someone something | bizüretirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to teach someone something | sizüretirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to teach someone something | alaüretirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to teach someone something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüretmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to teach someone something | senüretmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to teach someone something | olüretmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to teach someone something | bizüretmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to teach someone something | sizüretmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to teach someone something | alaüretmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to teach someone something |