adeplerge
/adeplerɡe/
1. teach manners to, bring up, make polite and well-mannered
- anası adeplegen sabiyni el körür — people will notice a child whose mother brought it up well
- bek qıyındı sabiyni buzmayın adeplegen — it is very hard to bring up a child well without spoiling it
- anası sabiyin adepleydi — the mother teaches her child manners
- ol jaşın adeplegendi — he has taught his son good manners
- sabiyleni adeplegiz — teach the children good manners
- sabiyni adeplerge — to teach the child manners
2. show respect to, behave with tact, observe propriety
- kerek jerde tamadanı adepleydi — where it is fitting, he shows respect to the elder
- tişirıwnu adeple — show respect to the woman
- qartnı adeplerge kerekdi — one must show respect to the old man
- ol tamadanı adepleydi — he shows respect to the eldest
- adepley bilirge kerekdi — one must know how to observe propriety
Conjugation
Common forms
- adepleydihe is making someone polite and well-mannered
- adepledihe made someone polite and well-mannered
- adeplegendihe has made someone polite and well-mannered
- adeplerhe will make someone polite and well-mannered
- adeplerikdihe is going to make someone polite and well-mannered
- adepley edihe was making someone polite and well-mannered
- adepleseif he makes someone polite and well-mannered
- adeple!make someone polite and well-mannered!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadepleymeI am making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyseyou are making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleydihe is making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleybizwe are making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleysizyou all are making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleydilethey are making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadeplemeymeI am not making someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemeyseyou are not making someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemeydihe is not making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemeybizwe are not making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemeysizyou all are not making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemeydilethey are not making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadepleymemi? adepleymime?am I making someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleymise?are you making someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleymidi?is he making someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleybizmi? adepleymibiz?are we making someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleymisiz?are you all making someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleymidile?are they making someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menadeplemeymemi? adeplemeymime?aren't I making someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplemeymise?aren't you making someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemeymidi?isn't he making someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemeybizmi? adeplemeymibiz?aren't we making someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplemeymisiz?aren't you all making someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemeymidile?aren't they making someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadeplewçenmeI usually make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplewçenseyou usually make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplewçendihe usually makes someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplewçenbizwe usually make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplewçensizyou all usually make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplewçendilethey usually make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadeplemewçenmeI usually don't make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemewçenseyou usually don't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemewçendihe usually doesn't make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemewçenbizwe usually don't make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemewçensizyou all usually don't make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemewçendilethey usually don't make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadeplewçenmemi? adeplewçenmime?do I usually make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplewçenmise?do you usually make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplewçenmidi?does he usually make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplewçenbizmi? adeplewçenmibiz?do we usually make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplewçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplewçenmidile?do they usually make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menadeplemewçenmemi? adeplemewçenmime?do I usually not make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplemewçenmise?do you usually not make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemewçenbizmi? adeplemewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oladeplebdihe has made someone polite and well-mannered and remains so | alaadeplebdilethey have made someone polite and well-mannered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oladeplebmidi?has he made someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplebmidile?have they made someone polite and well-mannered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadepleb turamaI keep making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleb turasayou keep making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleb turadıhe keeps making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleb turabızwe keep making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleb turasızyou all keep making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb turadılathey keep making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadepleb turmaymaI don't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleb turmaysayou don't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadepleb turamamı? adepleb turamıma?do I keep making someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleb turamısa?do you keep making someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleb turamıdı?does he keep making someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleb turabızmı? adepleb turamıbız?do we keep making someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleb turamısız?do you all keep making someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menadepleb turmaymamı? adepleb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleb turmaybızmı? adepleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadepley turamaI am in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley turasayou are in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley turadıhe is in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley turabızwe are in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley turadılathey are in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadepley turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadepley turamamı? adepley turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepley turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepley turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepley turabızmı? adepley turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepley turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menadepley turmaymamı? adepley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepley turmaybızmı? adepley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Simple past (definite) | menadepledimI made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplediŋyou made someone polite and well-mannered | oladepledihe made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepledikwe made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepledigizyou all made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepledilethey made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Simple past (definite) | menadeplemedimI didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemediŋyou didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemedihe didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemedikwe didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemedigizyou all didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemedilethey didn't make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Simple past (definite) | menadepledimmi?did I make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplediŋmi?did you make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepledimi?did he make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepledikmi?did we make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepledigizmi?did you all make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepledilemi?did they make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Simple past (definite) | menadeplemedimmi?didn't I make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplemediŋmi?didn't you make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemedimi?didn't he make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemedikmi?didn't we make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplemedigizmi?didn't you all make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemedilemi?didn't they make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadeplegenmeI have made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplegenseyou have made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplegendihe has made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplegenbizwe have made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplegensizyou all have made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplegendilethey have made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadeplemegenmeI haven't made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemegenseyou haven't made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemegendihe hasn't made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemegenbizwe haven't made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemegensizyou all haven't made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemegendilethey haven't made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadeplegenmemi? adeplegenmime?have I made someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplegenmise?have you made someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplegenmidi?has he made someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplegenbizmi? adeplegenmibiz?have we made someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplegenmisiz?have you all made someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplegenmidile?have they made someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menadeplemegenmemi? adeplemegenmime?haven't I made someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplemegenmise?haven't you made someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemegenmidi?hasn't he made someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemegenbizmi? adeplemegenmibiz?haven't we made someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplemegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemegenmidile?haven't they made someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menadepleb turdumI kept making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleb turduŋyou kept making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleb turduhe kept making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleb turduqwe kept making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleb turduğuzyou all kept making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb turdulathey kept making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menadepleb turmadımI didn't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadeplermeI will make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerseyou will make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerhe will make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerbizwe will make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplersizyou all will make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerlethey will make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadeplemezmeI won't make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemezseyou won't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemezhe won't make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemezbizwe won't make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemezsizyou all won't make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemezlethey won't make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadeplermemi? adeplermime?will I make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplermise?will you make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplermi?will he make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplerbizmi? adeplermibiz?will we make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplermisiz?will you all make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplerlemi? adeplermile?will they make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menadeplemezmemi? adeplemezmime?won't I make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplemezmise?won't you make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemezmi?won't he make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemezbizmi? adeplemezmibiz?won't we make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplemezmisiz?won't you all make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemezlemi? adeplemezmile?won't they make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Definite future (future II) | menadeplerikmeI am going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerikseyou are going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerikdihe is going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerikbizwe are going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleriksizyou all are going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerikdilethey are going to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Definite future (future II) | menadeplerik tülmeI am not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerik tülseyou are not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerik tüldühe is not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerik tüldülethey are not going to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Definite future (future II) | menadeplerikmemi? adeplerikmime?am I going to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplerikmise?are you going to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplerikmidi?is he going to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplerikbizmi? adeplerikmibiz?are we going to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplerikmisiz?are you all going to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplerikmidile?are they going to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Definite future (future II) | menadeplerik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplerik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menadeplegen edimadeplegenemI had made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplegen ediŋadeplegeneŋyou had made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplegen ediadeplegenedhe had made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplegen edikadeplegenekwe had made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplegen edigizadeplegenegizyou all had made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplegen edileadeplegenellethey had made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menadeplemegen edimadeplemegenemI hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemegen ediŋadeplemegeneŋyou hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemegen ediadeplemegenedhe hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemegen edikadeplemegenekwe hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemegen edigizadeplemegenegizyou all hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemegen edileadeplemegenellethey hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menadepley edimadepleyemI was making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley ediŋadepleyeŋyou were making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley ediadepleyedhe was making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley edikadepleyekwe were making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley edigizadepleyegizyou all were making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley edileadepleyellethey were making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menadeplemey edimadeplemeyemI wasn't making someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemey ediŋadeplemeyeŋyou weren't making someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemey ediadeplemeyedhe wasn't making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemey edikadeplemeyekwe weren't making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemey edigizadeplemeyegizyou all weren't making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemey edileadeplemeyellethey weren't making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menadeplewçen edimadeplewçenemI used to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplewçen ediŋadeplewçeneŋyou used to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplewçen ediadeplewçenedhe used to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplewçen edikadeplewçenekwe used to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplewçen edigizadeplewçenegizyou all used to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplewçen edileadeplewçenellethey used to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Habitual past (used to) | menadeplemewçen edimadeplemewçenemI didn't use to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemewçen ediŋadeplemewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemewçen ediadeplemewçenedhe didn't use to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemewçen edikadeplemewçenekwe didn't use to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemewçen edigizadeplemewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemewçen edileadeplemewçenellethey didn't use to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oladepleb edihe had made someone polite and well-mannered and remained so | alaadepleb edilethey had made someone polite and well-mannered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oladepleb tül edihe hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb tül edilethey hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menadepleb tura edimadepleb turaemI had kept making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleb tura ediŋadepleb turaeŋyou had kept making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleb tura ediadepleb turaedhe had kept making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleb tura edikadepleb turaekwe had kept making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleb tura edigizadepleb turaegizyou all had kept making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb tura edileadepleb turaellethey had kept making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menadepleb turmay edimadepleb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleb turmay ediŋadepleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleb turmay ediadepleb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleb turmay edikadepleb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleb turmay edigizadepleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb turmay edileadepleb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menadepley tura edimadepley turaemI was in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley tura ediŋadepley turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley tura ediadepley turaedhe was in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley tura edikadepley turaekwe were in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley tura edigizadepley turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley tura edileadepley turaellethey were in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menadepley turmay edimadepley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley turmay ediŋadepley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley turmay ediadepley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley turmay edikadepley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley turmay edigizadepley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley turmay edileadepley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menadepler edimadepler emI would make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepler ediŋadepler eŋyou would make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepler ediadepler edhe would make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepler edikadepler ekwe would make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepler edigizadepler egizyou all would make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepler edileadepler ellethey would make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional result (would) | menadeplemez edimadeplemez emI wouldn't make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemez ediŋadeplemez eŋyou wouldn't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemez ediadeplemez edhe wouldn't make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemez edikadeplemez ekwe wouldn't make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemez edigizadeplemez egizyou all wouldn't make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemez edileadeplemez ellethey wouldn't make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menadeplerik edimadeplerik emI would have made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerik ediŋadeplerik eŋyou would have made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerik ediadeplerik edhe would have made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerik edikadeplerik ekwe would have made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerik edigizadeplerik egizyou all would have made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerik edileadeplerik ellethey would have made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menadeplerik tül edimadeplerik tül emI wouldn't have made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerik tül ediŋadeplerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerik tül ediadeplerik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerik tül edikadeplerik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerik tül edigizadeplerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerik tül edileadeplerik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menadeplesemif I make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleseŋif you make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleseif he makes someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplesekif we make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplesegizif you all make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleseleif they make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional | menadeplemesemif I don't make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemeseŋif you don't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemeseif he doesn't make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemesekif we don't make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemesegizif you all don't make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemeseleif they don't make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menadepley esemif I am making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley eseŋif you are making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley eseif he is making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley esekif we are making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley esegizif you all are making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley eseleif they are making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, present real | menadeplemey esemif I am not making someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemey eseŋif you are not making someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemey eseif he is not making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemey esekif we are not making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemey esegizif you all are not making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemey eseleif they are not making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menadeplesem ediadeplesem edif only I made someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleseŋ ediadepleseŋ edif only you made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplese ediadeplesedif only he made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplesek ediadeplesek edif only we made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplesegiz ediadeplesegiz edif only you all made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplesele ediadepleseledif only they made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menadeplemesem ediadeplemesem edif only I didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemeseŋ ediadeplemeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemese ediadeplemesedif only he didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemesek ediadeplemesek edif only we didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemesegiz ediadeplemesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemesele ediadeplemeseledif only they didn't make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menadepleb tursamif I carry on making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleb tursaŋif you carry on making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleb tursaif he carries on making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleb tursaqif we carry on making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleb tursağızif you all carry on making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb tursalaif they carry on making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Durative conditional | menadepleb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menadepleb tura esemif I have kept making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleb tura eseif he has kept making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleb tura esekif we have kept making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb tura eseleif they have kept making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Durative conditional, present real | menadepleb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menadepley tursamif I keep making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley tursaŋif you keep making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley tursaif he keeps making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley tursaqif we keep making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley tursağızif you all keep making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley tursalaif they keep making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Progressive conditional | menadeplemey tursamif I keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemey tursaif he keeps on not making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemey tursaqif we keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemey tursalaif they keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menadepley tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menadeplemey tura esemif I keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemey tura esekif we keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menadepledim esemif I made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplediŋ eseŋif you made someone polite and well-mannered | oladepledi eseif he made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepledik esekif we made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepledigiz esegizif you all made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepledile eseleif they made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menadeplemedim esemif I didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemedi eseif he didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemedik esekif we didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemedile eseleif they didn't make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menadeplegen esemif I did make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) | senadeplegen eseŋif you did make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) | oladeplegen eseif he did make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) | bizadeplegen esekif we did make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) | sizadeplegen esegizif you all did make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) | alaadeplegen eseleif they did make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menadeplemegen esemif I didn't make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) | senadeplemegen eseŋif you didn't make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) | oladeplemegen eseif he didn't make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) | bizadeplemegen esekif we didn't make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) | sizadeplemegen esegizif you all didn't make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) | alaadeplemegen eseleif they didn't make someone polite and well-mannered (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menadeplegen bolsamif I had made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplegen bolsaŋif you had made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplegen bolsaif he had made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplegen bolsaqif we had made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplegen bolsağızif you all had made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplegen bolsalaif they had made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menadeplemegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menadeplegen bolsam ediadeplegen bolsam edif only I had made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplegen bolsaŋ ediadeplegen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplegen bolsa ediadeplegen bolsaedif only he had made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplegen bolsaq ediadeplegen bolsaq edif only we had made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplegen bolsağız ediadeplegen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplegen bolsala ediadeplegen bolsalaedif only they had made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menadeplemegen bolsam ediadeplemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemegen bolsaŋ ediadeplemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemegen bolsa ediadeplemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemegen bolsaq ediadeplemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemegen bolsağız ediadeplemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemegen bolsala ediadeplemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menadepler esemif I will make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepler eseŋif you will make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepler eseif he will make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepler esekif we will make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepler esegizif you all will make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepler eseleif they will make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, aorist | menadeplemez esemif I won't make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemez eseŋif you won't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemez eseif he won't make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemez esekif we won't make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemez esegizif you all won't make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemez eseleif they won't make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menadeplerik esemif I am going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerik eseŋif you are going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerik eseif he is going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerik esekif we are going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerik esegizif you all are going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerik eseleif they are going to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, future | menadeplerik tül esemif I am not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerik tül eseif he is not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerik tül esekif we are not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menadeplerik bolsamif I were going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerik bolsaif he were going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerik bolsaqif we were going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerik bolsalaif they were going to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menadeplemezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso adeplediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menadepley bolurmaI must be making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley bolursayou must be making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley bolurhe must be making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley bolurbuzwe must be making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley bolursuzyou all must be making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley bolurlathey must be making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menadeplemey bolurmaI must not be making someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemey bolursayou must not be making someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemey bolurhe must not be making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemey bolurlathey must not be making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menadepley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menadeplemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menadeplegen bolurmaI must have made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplegen bolursayou must have made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplegen bolurhe must have made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplegen bolurbuzwe must have made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplegen bolursuzyou all must have made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplegen bolurlathey must have made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference (must have) | menadeplemegen bolurmaI must not have made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemegen bolursayou must not have made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemegen bolurhe must not have made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemegen bolurlathey must not have made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menadeplerik bolurmaI must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerik bolursayou must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerik bolurhe must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerik bolurlathey must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menadeplemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menadepleyimlet me make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeple!make someone polite and well-mannered! | oladeplesinlet him make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyiklet's make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplegiz!make someone polite and well-mannered, you all! | alaadeplesinlelet them make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Commands & suggestions | menadeplemeyimlet me not make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleme!don't make someone polite and well-mannered! | oladeplemesinlet him not make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemeyiklet's not make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemegiz!don't make someone polite and well-mannered, you all! | alaadeplemesinlelet them not make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Commands & suggestions | menadepleyimmi?shall I make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplesinmi?should he make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyikmi?shall we make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplesinlemi?should they make someone polite and well-mannered? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menadeplemeyimmi?shall I not make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemesinmi?should he not make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemeyikmi?shall we not make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemesinlemi?should they not make someone polite and well-mannered? | ||
| Requests | senadepleçi2adepleçinplease make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplesinçido let him make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleçigizplease make someone polite and well-mannered (plural/polite) | alaadeplesinleçido let them make someone polite and well-mannered | ||
| Requests | senadeplemeçi2adeplemeçinplease don't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemesinçido let him not make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemeçigizplease don't make someone polite and well-mannered (plural/polite) | alaadeplemesinleçido let them not make someone polite and well-mannered | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senadepleginadeplegimay you make someone polite and well-mannered | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senadeplemeginadeplemegimay you not make someone polite and well-mannered | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menadeplegey edim adeplege edimwould that I made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplegey ediŋ adeplege ediŋwould that you made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplegey edi adeplege ediwould that he made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplegey edik adeplege edikwould that we made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplegey edigiz adeplege edigizwould that you all made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplegey edile adeplege edilewould that they made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menadeplemegey edim adeplemege edimwould that I did not make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemegey ediŋ adeplemege ediŋwould that you did not make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemegey edi adeplemege ediwould that he did not make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemegey edik adeplemege edikwould that we did not make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemegey edigiz adeplemege edigizwould that you all did not make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemegey edile adeplemege edilewould that they did not make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menadeplemege qoyayımadepleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemege qoy!adepleme qoy!let someone make someone polite and well-mannered! | oladeplemege qoysunadepleme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemege qoyayıqadepleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemege qoyuğuz!adepleme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone polite and well-mannered, you all! | alaadeplemege qoysunlaadepleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Let someone… (commands) | menadeplemege qoymayımadepleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemege qoyma!adepleme qoyma!don't let someone make someone polite and well-mannered! | oladeplemege qoymasınadepleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemege qoymayıqadepleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemege qoymağız!adepleme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone polite and well-mannered, you all! | alaadeplemege qoymasınlaadepleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Let someone… (commands) | menadeplemege qoyayımmı?adepleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemege qoysunmu?adepleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemege qoyayıqmı?adepleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemege qoysunlamı?adepleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menadeplemege qoymayımmı?adepleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemege qoymasınmı?adepleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemege qoymayıqmı?adepleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemege qoymasınlamı?adepleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menadeplemege qoyamaadepleme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemege qoyasaadepleme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemege qoyadıadepleme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemege qoyabızadepleme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemege qoyasızadepleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemege qoyadılaadepleme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Let someone… (present) | menadeplemege qoymaymaadepleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemege qoymaysaadepleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemege qoymaydıadepleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemege qoymaybızadepleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemege qoymaysızadepleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemege qoymaydılaadepleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Let someone… (present) | menadeplemege qoyamamı?adepleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplemege qoyamısa?adepleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemege qoyamıdı?adepleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemege qoyabızmı?adepleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplemege qoyamısız?adepleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemege qoyamıdıla?adepleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Let someone… (present) | menadeplemege qoymaymamı?adepleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplemege qoymaymısa?adepleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemege qoymaymıdı?adepleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemege qoymaybızmı?adepleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplemege qoymaymısız?adepleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemege qoymaymıdıla?adepleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Let someone… (past) | menadeplemege qoydumadepleme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemege qoyduŋadepleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemege qoyduadepleme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemege qoyduqadepleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemege qoyduğuzadepleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemege qoydulaadepleme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Let someone… (past) | menadeplemege qoymadımadepleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemege qoymadıŋadepleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemege qoymadıadepleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemege qoymadıqadepleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemege qoymadığızadepleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemege qoymadılaadepleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Let someone… (past) | menadeplemege qoydummu?adepleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplemege qoyduŋmu?adepleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemege qoydumu?adepleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemege qoyduqmu?adepleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplemege qoyduğuzmu?adepleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemege qoydulamı?adepleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Let someone… (past) | menadeplemege qoymadımmı?adepleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplemege qoymadıŋmı?adepleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemege qoymadımı?adepleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemege qoymadıqmı?adepleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplemege qoymadığızmı?adepleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemege qoymadılamı?adepleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menadepleyalamaI can make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalasayou can make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyaladıhe can make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalabızwe can make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalasızyou all can make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyaladılathey can make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — present | menadepleyalmaymaI can't make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalmaysayou can't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalmaydıhe can't make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalmaybızwe can't make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalmaysızyou all can't make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalmaydılathey can't make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — present | menadepleyalamamı? adepleyalamıma?can I make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleyalamısa?can you make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleyalamıdı?can he make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyalabızmı? adepleyalamıbız?can we make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleyalamısız?can you all make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleyalamıdıla?can they make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Ability — present | menadepleyalmaymamı? adepleyalmaymıma?can't I make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleyalmaymısa?can't you make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleyalmaymıdı?can't he make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyalmaybızmı? adepleyalmaymıbız?can't we make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleyalmaymısız?can't you all make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleyalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Ability — if I can… | menadepleyalsamif I can make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalsaŋif you can make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalsaif he can make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalsaqif we can make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalsağızif you all can make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalsalaif they can make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — if I can… | menadepleyalmasamif I can't make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalmasaŋif you can't make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalmasaif he can't make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalmasaqif we can't make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalmasağızif you all can't make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalmasalaif they can't make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menadepleyaldımI was able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyaldıŋyou were able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyaldıhe was able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyaldıqwe were able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyaldığızyou all were able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyaldılathey were able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — simple past | menadepleyalmadımI could not make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalmadıŋyou could not make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalmadıhe could not make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalmadıqwe could not make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalmadığızyou all could not make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalmadılathey could not make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — simple past | menadepleyaldımmı?was I able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleyaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleyaldımı?was he able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyaldıqmı?were we able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleyaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleyaldılamı?were they able to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Ability — simple past | menadepleyalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleyalmadımı?couldn't he make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleyalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadepleyalğanmaI have been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalğansayou have been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalğandıhe has been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalğanbızwe have been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalğansızyou all have been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalğandılathey have been able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadepleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadepleyalğanmamı? adepleyalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleyalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyalğanbızmı? adepleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menadepleyalmağanmamı? adepleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyalmağanbızmı? adepleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Ability — past perfect | menadepleyalğan edimadepleyalğanemI had been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalğan ediŋadepleyalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalğan ediadepleyalğanedhe had been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalğan edikadepleyalğanekwe had been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalğan edigizadepleyalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalğan edileadepleyalğanellethey had been able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — past perfect | menadepleyalmağan edimadepleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalmağan ediŋadepleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalmağan ediadepleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalmağan edikadepleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalmağan edigizadepleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalmağan edileadepleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menadepleyala edimadepleyalaemI could make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyala ediŋadepleyalaeŋyou could make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyala ediadepleyalaedhe could make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyala edikadepleyalaekwe could make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyala edigizadepleyalaegizyou all could make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyala edileadepleyalaellethey could make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — past background | menadepleyalmay edimadepleyalmayemI could not make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalmay ediŋadepleyalmayeŋyou could not make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalmay ediadepleyalmayedhe could not make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalmay edikadepleyalmayekwe could not make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalmay edigizadepleyalmayegizyou all could not make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalmay edileadepleyalmayellethey could not make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menadepleyalırmaI will be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalırsayou will be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalırhe will be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalırbızwe will be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalırsızyou all will be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalırlathey will be able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — future I | menadepleyalmazmaI won't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalmazsayou won't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalmazhe won't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalmazlathey won't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — future I | menadepleyalırmamı? adepleyalırmıma?will I be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleyalırmısa?will you be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleyalırmı?will he be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyalırbızmı? adepleyalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleyalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleyalırlamı? adepleyalırmıla?will they be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Ability — future I | menadepleyalmazmamı? adepleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleyalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyalmazbızmı? adepleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleyalmazlamı? adepleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Ability — future II | menadepleyallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — future II | menadepleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — future II | menadepleyallıqmamı? adepleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyallıqbızmı? adepleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Ability — future II | menadepleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | senadepleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | oladepleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadepleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadepleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadepleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menadepleyalır edimadepleyalır emI would be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalır ediŋadepleyalır eŋyou would be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalır ediadepleyalır edhe would be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalır edikadepleyalır ekwe would be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalır edigizadepleyalır egizyou all would be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalır edileadepleyalır ellethey would be able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — would be able to… | menadepleyalmaz edimadepleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadepleyalmaz ediŋadepleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladepleyalmaz ediadepleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepleyalmaz edikadepleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepleyalmaz edigizadepleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepleyalmaz edileadepleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senadepleyalğınadepleyalğımay you be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senadepleyalmağınadepleyalmağımay you not be able to make someone polite and well-mannered | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menadeplerge izleymeI want to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge izleyseyou want to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge izleydihe wants to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge izleybizwe want to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge izleysizyou all want to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge izleydilethey want to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| want to | menadeplerge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| would like to | menadeplerge süemeI would like to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge süeseyou would like to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge süedihe would like to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge süebizwe would like to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge süesizyou all would like to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge süedilethey would like to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| would like to | menadeplerge süymeymeI would not like to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge süymeydihe would not like to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| hope to | menadeplerge umutlanamaI hope to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge umutlanasayou hope to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| hope to | menadeplerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be about to | menadeplerge deb turamaI am about to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge deb turasayou are about to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge deb turadıhe is about to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge deb turabızwe are about to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge deb turadılathey are about to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be about to | menadeplerge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menadeplerge kerekmeI need to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge kerekseyou need to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge kerekdihe needs to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge kerekbizwe need to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge kereksizyou all need to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge kerekdilethey need to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| need to | menadeplerge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| have to | menmenŋe adeplerge tüşediI have to make someone polite and well-mannered | sensenŋe adeplerge tüşediyou have to make someone polite and well-mannered | olaŋa adeplerge tüşedihe has to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizbizge adeplerge tüşediwe have to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizsizge adeplerge tüşediyou all have to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaalağa adeplerge tüşedithey have to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| have to | menmenŋe adeplerge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone polite and well-mannered | sensenŋe adeplerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone polite and well-mannered | olaŋa adeplerge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizbizge adeplerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizsizge adeplerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaalağa adeplerge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be obliged to | menadeplerge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be obliged to | menadeplerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menadeplerge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| have a way to | menadeplerge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be free to | menadeplerge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be free to | menadeplerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be possible to | menmenŋe adeplerge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone polite and well-mannered | sensenŋe adeplerge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone polite and well-mannered | olaŋa adeplerge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizbizge adeplerge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizsizge adeplerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaalağa adeplerge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be possible to | menmenŋe adeplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone polite and well-mannered | sensenŋe adeplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone polite and well-mannered | olaŋa adeplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizbizge adeplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizsizge adeplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaalağa adeplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be ready to | menadeplerge hazırmaI am ready to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge hazırsayou are ready to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be ready to | menadeplerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menadeplerge küreşemeI am trying to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge küreşedihe is trying to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| try to | menadeplerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| agree to | menadeplerge unaymaI agree to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge unaysayou agree to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge unaydıhe agrees to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge unaybızwe agree to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge unaysızyou all agree to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge unaydılathey agree to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| agree to | menadeplerge unamaymaI refuse to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge unamaysayou refuse to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| hurry to | menadeplerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| hurry to | menadeplerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be afraid to | menadeplerge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| be afraid to | menadeplerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone polite and well-mannered |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menadepley bolmazmaI can't be making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley bolmazsayou can't be making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley bolmazhe can't be making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley bolmazbızwe can't be making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley bolmazlathey can't be making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, present — double negation | menadeplemey bolmazmaI must be making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | senadeplemey bolmazsayou must be making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | oladeplemey bolmazhe must be making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | bizadeplemey bolmazbızwe must be making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | sizadeplemey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | alaadeplemey bolmazlathey must be making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menadepley turmasamif I don't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley turmasaqif we don't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley turmasalaif they don't keep making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menadepley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | senadepley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | oladepley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadepley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadepley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadepley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menadeplemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | senadeplemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | oladeplemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | bizadeplemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | sizadeplemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | alaadeplemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menadeplemey turamaI keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemey turasayou keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemey turadıhe keeps on not making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemey turabızwe keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemey turasızyou all keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemey turadılathey keep on not making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Progressive — double negation | menadeplemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered |
| Progressive — double negation | menadeplemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered? | senadeplemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered? | oladeplemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered? | bizadeplemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered? | sizadeplemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered? | alaadeplemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone polite and well-mannered? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menadeplegen bolmazmaI can't have made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplegen bolmazsayou can't have made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplegen bolmazhe can't have made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplegen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplegen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplegen bolmazlathey can't have made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference — double negation | menadeplemegen bolmazmaI must have made someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | senadeplemegen bolmazsayou must have made someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | oladeplemegen bolmazhe must have made someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | bizadeplemegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | sizadeplemegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | alaadeplemegen bolmazlathey must have made someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menadeplegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menadeplemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menadeplerik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Inference, future — double negation | menadeplemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | senadeplemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | oladeplemezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | bizadeplemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | sizadeplemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) | alaadeplemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone polite and well-mannered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menadeplerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone polite and well-mannered |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menadeplemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | senadeplemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | oladeplemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | bizadeplemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | sizadeplemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered | alaadeplemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone polite and well-mannered |