ürülürge
/yrylyrɡe/
1. rush, dash, hurl oneself forward
- alğa ürülürge — to hurl oneself forward
- ürülüb keterge — to dash off
- biz ürüldük — we rushed forward
- jaşla alğa ürüldüle — the lads rushed forward
- sabiyle koridorğa ürüldüle — the children rushed into the corridor
- jıyılğanla eşik taba ürüldüle — those who had gathered rushed toward the door
2. pour in, surge in as a crowd, stream somewhere — Said of many people moving together at once.
- ürülüb kirirge — to pour in
- halq ürülüb tebredi — the people began to surge
- halq ürülüb keledi — the people are streaming in
3. burst in, force one's way in
- üyge ürülüb kirirge — to burst into the house
- içkeri ürüldüle — they burst inside
- ala eşikden ürüldüle — they burst in through the door
- ürülüb kirgen adam — a person who has burst in
Conjugation
Common forms
- ürüledihe is rushing
- ürüldühe rushed
- ürülgendihe has rushed
- ürülürhe will rush
- ürüllükdühe is going to rush
- ürüle edihe was rushing
- ürülseif he rushes
- ürül!rush!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürülemeI am rushing | senürüleseyou are rushing | olürüledihe is rushing | bizürülebizwe are rushing | sizürülesizyou all are rushing | alaürüledilethey are rushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürülmeymeI am not rushing | senürülmeyseyou are not rushing | olürülmeydihe is not rushing | bizürülmeybizwe are not rushing | sizürülmeysizyou all are not rushing | alaürülmeydilethey are not rushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürülememi? ürülemime?am I rushing? | senürülemise?are you rushing? | olürülemidi?is he rushing? | bizürülebizmi? ürülemibiz?are we rushing? | sizürülemisiz?are you all rushing? | alaürülemidile?are they rushing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menürülmeymemi? ürülmeymime?aren't I rushing? | senürülmeymise?aren't you rushing? | olürülmeymidi?isn't he rushing? | bizürülmeybizmi? ürülmeymibiz?aren't we rushing? | sizürülmeymisiz?aren't you all rushing? | alaürülmeymidile?aren't they rushing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürülüwçenmeI usually rush | senürülüwçenseyou usually rush | olürülüwçendihe usually rushes | bizürülüwçenbizwe usually rush | sizürülüwçensizyou all usually rush | alaürülüwçendilethey usually rush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürülmewçenmeI usually don't rush | senürülmewçenseyou usually don't rush | olürülmewçendihe usually doesn't rush | bizürülmewçenbizwe usually don't rush | sizürülmewçensizyou all usually don't rush | alaürülmewçendilethey usually don't rush |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürülüwçenmemi? ürülüwçenmime?do I usually rush? | senürülüwçenmise?do you usually rush? | olürülüwçenmidi?does he usually rush? | bizürülüwçenbizmi? ürülüwçenmibiz?do we usually rush? | sizürülüwçenmisiz?do you all usually rush? | alaürülüwçenmidile?do they usually rush? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menürülmewçenmemi? ürülmewçenmime?do I usually not rush? | senürülmewçenmise?do you usually not rush? | olürülmewçenmidi?does he usually not rush? | bizürülmewçenbizmi? ürülmewçenmibiz?do we usually not rush? | sizürülmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not rush? | alaürülmewçenmidile?do they usually not rush? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olürülübdühe has rushed and remains so | alaürülübdülethey have rushed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olürülübmüdü?has he rushed? | alaürülübmüdüle?have they rushed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürülüb turamaI keep rushing | senürülüb turasayou keep rushing | olürülüb turadıhe keeps rushing | bizürülüb turabızwe keep rushing | sizürülüb turasızyou all keep rushing | alaürülüb turadılathey keep rushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürülüb turmaymaI don't keep rushing | senürülüb turmaysayou don't keep rushing | olürülüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep rushing | bizürülüb turmaybızwe don't keep rushing | sizürülüb turmaysızyou all don't keep rushing | alaürülüb turmaydılathey don't keep rushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürülüb turamamı? ürülüb turamıma?do I keep rushing? | senürülüb turamısa?do you keep rushing? | olürülüb turamıdı?does he keep rushing? | bizürülüb turabızmı? ürülüb turamıbız?do we keep rushing? | sizürülüb turamısız?do you all keep rushing? | alaürülüb turamıdıla?do they keep rushing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menürülüb turmaymamı? ürülüb turmaymıma?don't I keep rushing? | senürülüb turmaymısa?don't you keep rushing? | olürülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rushing? | bizürülüb turmaybızmı? ürülüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep rushing? | sizürülüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep rushing? | alaürülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürüle turamaI am in the middle of rushing | senürüle turasayou are in the middle of rushing | olürüle turadıhe is in the middle of rushing | bizürüle turabızwe are in the middle of rushing | sizürüle turasızyou all are in the middle of rushing | alaürüle turadılathey are in the middle of rushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of rushing | senürüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of rushing | olürüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rushing | bizürüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rushing | sizürüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rushing | alaürüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürüle turamamı? ürüle turamıma?am I in the middle of rushing? | senürüle turamısa?are you in the middle of rushing? | olürüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of rushing? | bizürüle turabızmı? ürüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of rushing? | sizürüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of rushing? | alaürüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menürüle turmaymamı? ürüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rushing? | senürüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rushing? | olürüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rushing? | bizürüle turmaybızmı? ürüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rushing? | sizürüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rushing? | alaürüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rushing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menürüldümI rushed | senürüldüŋyou rushed | olürüldühe rushed | bizürüldükwe rushed | sizürüldügüzyou all rushed | alaürüldülethey rushed |
| Simple past (definite) | menürülmedimI didn't rush | senürülmediŋyou didn't rush | olürülmedihe didn't rush | bizürülmedikwe didn't rush | sizürülmedigizyou all didn't rush | alaürülmedilethey didn't rush |
| Simple past (definite) | menürüldümmü?did I rush? | senürüldüŋmü?did you rush? | olürüldümü?did he rush? | bizürüldükmü?did we rush? | sizürüldügüzmü?did you all rush? | alaürüldülemi?did they rush? |
| Simple past (definite) | menürülmedimmi?didn't I rush? | senürülmediŋmi?didn't you rush? | olürülmedimi?didn't he rush? | bizürülmedikmi?didn't we rush? | sizürülmedigizmi?didn't you all rush? | alaürülmedilemi?didn't they rush? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürülgenmeI have rushed | senürülgenseyou have rushed | olürülgendihe has rushed | bizürülgenbizwe have rushed | sizürülgensizyou all have rushed | alaürülgendilethey have rushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürülmegenmeI haven't rushed | senürülmegenseyou haven't rushed | olürülmegendihe hasn't rushed | bizürülmegenbizwe haven't rushed | sizürülmegensizyou all haven't rushed | alaürülmegendilethey haven't rushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürülgenmemi? ürülgenmime?have I rushed? | senürülgenmise?have you rushed? | olürülgenmidi?has he rushed? | bizürülgenbizmi? ürülgenmibiz?have we rushed? | sizürülgenmisiz?have you all rushed? | alaürülgenmidile?have they rushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menürülmegenmemi? ürülmegenmime?haven't I rushed? | senürülmegenmise?haven't you rushed? | olürülmegenmidi?hasn't he rushed? | bizürülmegenbizmi? ürülmegenmibiz?haven't we rushed? | sizürülmegenmisiz?haven't you all rushed? | alaürülmegenmidile?haven't they rushed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menürülüb turdumI kept rushing | senürülüb turduŋyou kept rushing | olürülüb turduhe kept rushing | bizürülüb turduqwe kept rushing | sizürülüb turduğuzyou all kept rushing | alaürülüb turdulathey kept rushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menürülüb turmadımI didn't keep rushing | senürülüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep rushing | olürülüb turmadıhe didn't keep rushing | bizürülüb turmadıqwe didn't keep rushing | sizürülüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep rushing | alaürülüb turmadılathey didn't keep rushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürülürmeI will rush | senürülürseyou will rush | olürülürhe will rush | bizürülürbüzwe will rush | sizürülürsüzyou all will rush | alaürülürlethey will rush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürülmezmeI won't rush | senürülmezseyou won't rush | olürülmezhe won't rush | bizürülmezbizwe won't rush | sizürülmezsizyou all won't rush | alaürülmezlethey won't rush |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürülürmemi? ürülürmüme?will I rush? | senürülürmüse?will you rush? | olürülürmü?will he rush? | bizürülürbüzmü? ürülürmübüz?will we rush? | sizürülürmüsüz?will you all rush? | alaürülürlemi? ürülürmüle?will they rush? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menürülmezmemi? ürülmezmime?won't I rush? | senürülmezmise?won't you rush? | olürülmezmi?won't he rush? | bizürülmezbizmi? ürülmezmibiz?won't we rush? | sizürülmezmisiz?won't you all rush? | alaürülmezlemi? ürülmezmile?won't they rush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menürüllükmeI am going to rush | senürüllükseyou are going to rush | olürüllükdühe is going to rush | bizürüllükbüzwe are going to rush | sizürüllüksüzyou all are going to rush | alaürüllükdülethey are going to rush |
| Definite future (future II) | menürüllük tülmeI am not going to rush | senürüllük tülseyou are not going to rush | olürüllük tüldühe is not going to rush | bizürüllük tülbüzwe are not going to rush | sizürüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to rush | alaürüllük tüldülethey are not going to rush |
| Definite future (future II) | menürüllükmemi? ürüllükmüme?am I going to rush? | senürüllükmüse?are you going to rush? | olürüllükmüdü?is he going to rush? | bizürüllükbüzmü? ürüllükmübüz?are we going to rush? | sizürüllükmüsüz?are you all going to rush? | alaürüllükmüdüle?are they going to rush? |
| Definite future (future II) | menürüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to rush? | senürüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to rush? | olürüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to rush? | bizürüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to rush? | sizürüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rush? | alaürüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rush? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menürülgen edimürülgenemI had rushed | senürülgen ediŋürülgeneŋyou had rushed | olürülgen ediürülgenedhe had rushed | bizürülgen edikürülgenekwe had rushed | sizürülgen edigizürülgenegizyou all had rushed | alaürülgen edileürülgenellethey had rushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menürülmegen edimürülmegenemI hadn't rushed | senürülmegen ediŋürülmegeneŋyou hadn't rushed | olürülmegen ediürülmegenedhe hadn't rushed | bizürülmegen edikürülmegenekwe hadn't rushed | sizürülmegen edigizürülmegenegizyou all hadn't rushed | alaürülmegen edileürülmegenellethey hadn't rushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menürüle edimürülemI was rushing | senürüle ediŋürüleŋyou were rushing | olürüle ediürüledhe was rushing | bizürüle edikürülekwe were rushing | sizürüle edigizürülegizyou all were rushing | alaürüle edileürülellethey were rushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menürülmey edimürülmeyemI wasn't rushing | senürülmey ediŋürülmeyeŋyou weren't rushing | olürülmey ediürülmeyedhe wasn't rushing | bizürülmey edikürülmeyekwe weren't rushing | sizürülmey edigizürülmeyegizyou all weren't rushing | alaürülmey edileürülmeyellethey weren't rushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menürülüwçen edimürülüwçenemI used to rush | senürülüwçen ediŋürülüwçeneŋyou used to rush | olürülüwçen ediürülüwçenedhe used to rush | bizürülüwçen edikürülüwçenekwe used to rush | sizürülüwçen edigizürülüwçenegizyou all used to rush | alaürülüwçen edileürülüwçenellethey used to rush |
| Habitual past (used to) | menürülmewçen edimürülmewçenemI didn't use to rush | senürülmewçen ediŋürülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to rush | olürülmewçen ediürülmewçenedhe didn't use to rush | bizürülmewçen edikürülmewçenekwe didn't use to rush | sizürülmewçen edigizürülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to rush | alaürülmewçen edileürülmewçenellethey didn't use to rush |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olürülüb edihe had rushed and remained so | alaürülüb edilethey had rushed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olürülüb tül edihe hadn't rushed | alaürülüb tül edilethey hadn't rushed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menürülüb tura edimürülüb turaemI had kept rushing | senürülüb tura ediŋürülüb turaeŋyou had kept rushing | olürülüb tura ediürülüb turaedhe had kept rushing | bizürülüb tura edikürülüb turaekwe had kept rushing | sizürülüb tura edigizürülüb turaegizyou all had kept rushing | alaürülüb tura edileürülüb turaellethey had kept rushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menürülüb turmay edimürülüb turmayemI hadn't kept rushing | senürülüb turmay ediŋürülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rushing | olürülüb turmay ediürülüb turmayedhe hadn't kept rushing | bizürülüb turmay edikürülüb turmayekwe hadn't kept rushing | sizürülüb turmay edigizürülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rushing | alaürülüb turmay edileürülüb turmayellethey hadn't kept rushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menürüle tura edimürüle turaemI was in the middle of rushing | senürüle tura ediŋürüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of rushing | olürüle tura ediürüle turaedhe was in the middle of rushing | bizürüle tura edikürüle turaekwe were in the middle of rushing | sizürüle tura edigizürüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of rushing | alaürüle tura edileürüle turaellethey were in the middle of rushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menürüle turmay edimürüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rushing | senürüle turmay ediŋürüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rushing | olürüle turmay ediürüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rushing | bizürüle turmay edikürüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rushing | sizürüle turmay edigizürüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rushing | alaürüle turmay edileürüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menürülür edimürülür emI would rush | senürülür ediŋürülür eŋyou would rush | olürülür ediürülür edhe would rush | bizürülür edikürülür ekwe would rush | sizürülür edigizürülür egizyou all would rush | alaürülür edileürülür ellethey would rush |
| Conditional result (would) | menürülmez edimürülmez emI wouldn't rush | senürülmez ediŋürülmez eŋyou wouldn't rush | olürülmez ediürülmez edhe wouldn't rush | bizürülmez edikürülmez ekwe wouldn't rush | sizürülmez edigizürülmez egizyou all wouldn't rush | alaürülmez edileürülmez ellethey wouldn't rush |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menürüllük edimürüllük emI would have rushed | senürüllük ediŋürüllük eŋyou would have rushed | olürüllük ediürüllük edhe would have rushed | bizürüllük edikürüllük ekwe would have rushed | sizürüllük edigizürüllük egizyou all would have rushed | alaürüllük edileürüllük ellethey would have rushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menürüllük tül edimürüllük tül emI wouldn't have rushed | senürüllük tül ediŋürüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have rushed | olürüllük tül ediürüllük tül edhe wouldn't have rushed | bizürüllük tül edikürüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have rushed | sizürüllük tül edigizürüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have rushed | alaürüllük tül edileürüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have rushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menürülsemif I rush | senürülseŋif you rush | olürülseif he rushes | bizürülsekif we rush | sizürülsegizif you all rush | alaürülseleif they rush |
| Conditional | menürülmesemif I don't rush | senürülmeseŋif you don't rush | olürülmeseif he doesn't rush | bizürülmesekif we don't rush | sizürülmesegizif you all don't rush | alaürülmeseleif they don't rush |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menürüle esemif I am rushing | senürüle eseŋif you are rushing | olürüle eseif he is rushing | bizürüle esekif we are rushing | sizürüle esegizif you all are rushing | alaürüle eseleif they are rushing |
| Conditional, present real | menürülmey esemif I am not rushing | senürülmey eseŋif you are not rushing | olürülmey eseif he is not rushing | bizürülmey esekif we are not rushing | sizürülmey esegizif you all are not rushing | alaürülmey eseleif they are not rushing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menürülsem ediürülsem edif only I rushed | senürülseŋ ediürülseŋ edif only you rushed | olürülse ediürülsedif only he rushed | bizürülsek ediürülsek edif only we rushed | sizürülsegiz ediürülsegiz edif only you all rushed | alaürülsele ediürülseledif only they rushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menürülmesem ediürülmesem edif only I didn't rush | senürülmeseŋ ediürülmeseŋ edif only you didn't rush | olürülmese ediürülmesedif only he didn't rush | bizürülmesek ediürülmesek edif only we didn't rush | sizürülmesegiz ediürülmesegiz edif only you all didn't rush | alaürülmesele ediürülmeseledif only they didn't rush |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menürülüb tursamif I carry on rushing | senürülüb tursaŋif you carry on rushing | olürülüb tursaif he carries on rushing | bizürülüb tursaqif we carry on rushing | sizürülüb tursağızif you all carry on rushing | alaürülüb tursalaif they carry on rushing |
| Durative conditional | menürülüb turmasamif I don't carry on rushing | senürülüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on rushing | olürülüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on rushing | bizürülüb turmasaqif we don't carry on rushing | sizürülüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on rushing | alaürülüb turmasalaif they don't carry on rushing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menürülüb tura esemif I have kept rushing | senürülüb tura eseŋif you have kept rushing | olürülüb tura eseif he has kept rushing | bizürülüb tura esekif we have kept rushing | sizürülüb tura esegizif you all have kept rushing | alaürülüb tura eseleif they have kept rushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menürülüb turmay esemif I haven't kept rushing | senürülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rushing | olürülüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept rushing | bizürülüb turmay esekif we haven't kept rushing | sizürülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rushing | alaürülüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept rushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menürüle tursamif I keep rushing | senürüle tursaŋif you keep rushing | olürüle tursaif he keeps rushing | bizürüle tursaqif we keep rushing | sizürüle tursağızif you all keep rushing | alaürüle tursalaif they keep rushing |
| Progressive conditional | menürülmey tursamif I keep on not rushing | senürülmey tursaŋif you keep on not rushing | olürülmey tursaif he keeps on not rushing | bizürülmey tursaqif we keep on not rushing | sizürülmey tursağızif you all keep on not rushing | alaürülmey tursalaif they keep on not rushing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menürüle tura esemif I am in the middle of rushing | senürüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rushing | olürüle tura eseif he is in the middle of rushing | bizürüle tura esekif we are in the middle of rushing | sizürüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rushing | alaürüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of rushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menürülmey tura esemif I keep on not rushing | senürülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not rushing | olürülmey tura eseif he keeps on not rushing | bizürülmey tura esekif we keep on not rushing | sizürülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not rushing | alaürülmey tura eseleif they keep on not rushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menürüldüm esemif I rushed | senürüldüŋ eseŋif you rushed | olürüldü eseif he rushed | bizürüldük esekif we rushed | sizürüldügüz esegizif you all rushed | alaürüldüle eseleif they rushed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menürülmedim esemif I didn't rush | senürülmediŋ eseŋif you didn't rush | olürülmedi eseif he didn't rush | bizürülmedik esekif we didn't rush | sizürülmedigiz esegizif you all didn't rush | alaürülmedile eseleif they didn't rush |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menürülgen esemif I did rush (indeed) | senürülgen eseŋif you did rush (indeed) | olürülgen eseif he did rush (indeed) | bizürülgen esekif we did rush (indeed) | sizürülgen esegizif you all did rush (indeed) | alaürülgen eseleif they did rush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menürülmegen esemif I didn't rush (indeed) | senürülmegen eseŋif you didn't rush (indeed) | olürülmegen eseif he didn't rush (indeed) | bizürülmegen esekif we didn't rush (indeed) | sizürülmegen esegizif you all didn't rush (indeed) | alaürülmegen eseleif they didn't rush (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menürülgen bolsamif I had rushed | senürülgen bolsaŋif you had rushed | olürülgen bolsaif he had rushed | bizürülgen bolsaqif we had rushed | sizürülgen bolsağızif you all had rushed | alaürülgen bolsalaif they had rushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menürülmegen bolsamif I hadn't rushed | senürülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't rushed | olürülmegen bolsaif he hadn't rushed | bizürülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't rushed | sizürülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't rushed | alaürülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't rushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menürülgen bolsam ediürülgen bolsam edif only I had rushed | senürülgen bolsaŋ ediürülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had rushed | olürülgen bolsa ediürülgen bolsaedif only he had rushed | bizürülgen bolsaq ediürülgen bolsaq edif only we had rushed | sizürülgen bolsağız ediürülgen bolsağız edif only you all had rushed | alaürülgen bolsala ediürülgen bolsalaedif only they had rushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menürülmegen bolsam ediürülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't rushed | senürülmegen bolsaŋ ediürülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rushed | olürülmegen bolsa ediürülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't rushed | bizürülmegen bolsaq ediürülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't rushed | sizürülmegen bolsağız ediürülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rushed | alaürülmegen bolsala ediürülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't rushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menürülür esemif I will rush | senürülür eseŋif you will rush | olürülür eseif he will rush | bizürülür esekif we will rush | sizürülür esegizif you all will rush | alaürülür eseleif they will rush |
| Conditional, aorist | menürülmez esemif I won't rush | senürülmez eseŋif you won't rush | olürülmez eseif he won't rush | bizürülmez esekif we won't rush | sizürülmez esegizif you all won't rush | alaürülmez eseleif they won't rush |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menürüllük esemif I am going to rush | senürüllük eseŋif you are going to rush | olürüllük eseif he is going to rush | bizürüllük esekif we are going to rush | sizürüllük esegizif you all are going to rush | alaürüllük eseleif they are going to rush |
| Conditional, future | menürüllük tül esemif I am not going to rush | senürüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to rush | olürüllük tül eseif he is not going to rush | bizürüllük tül esekif we are not going to rush | sizürüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to rush | alaürüllük tül eseleif they are not going to rush |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menürüllük bolsamif I were going to rush | senürüllük bolsaŋif you were going to rush | olürüllük bolsaif he were going to rush | bizürüllük bolsaqif we were going to rush | sizürüllük bolsağızif you all were going to rush | alaürüllük bolsalaif they were going to rush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menürülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to rush | senürülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to rush | olürülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to rush | bizürülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to rush | sizürülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to rush | alaürülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to rush |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ürüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menürüle bolurmaI must be rushing | senürüle bolursayou must be rushing | olürüle bolurhe must be rushing | bizürüle bolurbuzwe must be rushing | sizürüle bolursuzyou all must be rushing | alaürüle bolurlathey must be rushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menürülmey bolurmaI must not be rushing | senürülmey bolursayou must not be rushing | olürülmey bolurhe must not be rushing | bizürülmey bolurbuzwe must not be rushing | sizürülmey bolursuzyou all must not be rushing | alaürülmey bolurlathey must not be rushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menürüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rushing | senürüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rushing | olürüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rushing | bizürüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rushing | sizürüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rushing | alaürüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menürülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not rushing | senürülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not rushing | olürülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not rushing | bizürülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rushing | sizürülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rushing | alaürülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not rushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menürülgen bolurmaI must have rushed | senürülgen bolursayou must have rushed | olürülgen bolurhe must have rushed | bizürülgen bolurbuzwe must have rushed | sizürülgen bolursuzyou all must have rushed | alaürülgen bolurlathey must have rushed |
| Inference (must have) | menürülmegen bolurmaI must not have rushed | senürülmegen bolursayou must not have rushed | olürülmegen bolurhe must not have rushed | bizürülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have rushed | sizürülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have rushed | alaürülmegen bolurlathey must not have rushed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menürüllük bolurmaI must be going to rush | senürüllük bolursayou must be going to rush | olürüllük bolurhe must be going to rush | bizürüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to rush | sizürüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to rush | alaürüllük bolurlathey must be going to rush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menürülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to rush | senürülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to rush | olürülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to rush | bizürülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to rush | sizürülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to rush | alaürülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to rush |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menürüleyimlet me rush | senürül!rush! | olürülsünlet him rush | bizürüleyiklet's rush | sizürülügüz!rush, you all! | alaürülsünlelet them rush |
| Commands & suggestions | menürülmeyimlet me not rush | senürülme!don't rush! | olürülmesinlet him not rush | bizürülmeyiklet's not rush | sizürülmegiz!don't rush, you all! | alaürülmesinlelet them not rush |
| Commands & suggestions | menürüleyimmi?shall I rush? | olürülsünmü?should he rush? | bizürüleyikmi?shall we rush? | alaürülsünlemi?should they rush? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menürülmeyimmi?shall I not rush? | olürülmesinmi?should he not rush? | bizürülmeyikmi?shall we not rush? | alaürülmesinlemi?should they not rush? | ||
| Requests | senürülçü2ürülçünplease rush | olürülsünçüdo let him rush | sizürülçügüzplease rush (plural/polite) | alaürülsünleçido let them rush | ||
| Requests | senürülmeçi2ürülmeçinplease don't rush | olürülmesinçido let him not rush | sizürülmeçigizplease don't rush (plural/polite) | alaürülmesinleçido let them not rush | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senürülgünürülgümay you rush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senürülmeginürülmegimay you not rush | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menürülgey edim ürülge edimwould that I rushed | senürülgey ediŋ ürülge ediŋwould that you rushed | olürülgey edi ürülge ediwould that he rushed | bizürülgey edik ürülge edikwould that we rushed | sizürülgey edigiz ürülge edigizwould that you all rushed | alaürülgey edile ürülge edilewould that they rushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menürülmegey edim ürülmege edimwould that I did not rush | senürülmegey ediŋ ürülmege ediŋwould that you did not rush | olürülmegey edi ürülmege ediwould that he did not rush | bizürülmegey edik ürülmege edikwould that we did not rush | sizürülmegey edigiz ürülmege edigizwould that you all did not rush | alaürülmegey edile ürülmege edilewould that they did not rush |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menürülmege qoyayımürülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to rush | senürülmege qoy!ürülme qoy!let someone rush! | olürülmege qoysunürülme qoysunlet him allow someone to rush | bizürülmege qoyayıqürülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rush | sizürülmege qoyuğuz!ürülme qoyuğuz!let someone rush, you all! | alaürülmege qoysunlaürülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to rush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menürülmege qoymayımürülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rush | senürülmege qoyma!ürülme qoyma!don't let someone rush! | olürülmege qoymasınürülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rush | bizürülmege qoymayıqürülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rush | sizürülmege qoymağız!ürülme qoymağız!don't let someone rush, you all! | alaürülmege qoymasınlaürülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rush |
| Let someone… (commands) | menürülmege qoyayımmı?ürülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rush? | olürülmege qoysunmu?ürülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rush? | bizürülmege qoyayıqmı?ürülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rush? | alaürülmege qoysunlamı?ürülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rush? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menürülmege qoymayımmı?ürülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rush? | olürülmege qoymasınmı?ürülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rush? | bizürülmege qoymayıqmı?ürülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rush? | alaürülmege qoymasınlamı?ürülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rush? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menürülmege qoyamaürülme qoyamaI allow someone to rush | senürülmege qoyasaürülme qoyasayou allow someone to rush | olürülmege qoyadıürülme qoyadıhe allows someone to rush | bizürülmege qoyabızürülme qoyabızwe allow someone to rush | sizürülmege qoyasızürülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to rush | alaürülmege qoyadılaürülme qoyadılathey allow someone to rush |
| Let someone… (present) | menürülmege qoymaymaürülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rush | senürülmege qoymaysaürülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rush | olürülmege qoymaydıürülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rush | bizürülmege qoymaybızürülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rush | sizürülmege qoymaysızürülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rush | alaürülmege qoymaydılaürülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rush |
| Let someone… (present) | menürülmege qoyamamı?ürülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rush? | senürülmege qoyamısa?ürülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rush? | olürülmege qoyamıdı?ürülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rush? | bizürülmege qoyabızmı?ürülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rush? | sizürülmege qoyamısız?ürülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rush? | alaürülmege qoyamıdıla?ürülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rush? |
| Let someone… (present) | menürülmege qoymaymamı?ürülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rush? | senürülmege qoymaymısa?ürülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rush? | olürülmege qoymaymıdı?ürülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rush? | bizürülmege qoymaybızmı?ürülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rush? | sizürülmege qoymaymısız?ürülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rush? | alaürülmege qoymaymıdıla?ürülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menürülmege qoydumürülme qoydumI allowed someone to rush | senürülmege qoyduŋürülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rush | olürülmege qoyduürülme qoyduhe allowed someone to rush | bizürülmege qoyduqürülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to rush | sizürülmege qoyduğuzürülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rush | alaürülmege qoydulaürülme qoydulathey allowed someone to rush |
| Let someone… (past) | menürülmege qoymadımürülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rush | senürülmege qoymadıŋürülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rush | olürülmege qoymadıürülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rush | bizürülmege qoymadıqürülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rush | sizürülmege qoymadığızürülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rush | alaürülmege qoymadılaürülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rush |
| Let someone… (past) | menürülmege qoydummu?ürülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to rush? | senürülmege qoyduŋmu?ürülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rush? | olürülmege qoydumu?ürülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to rush? | bizürülmege qoyduqmu?ürülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rush? | sizürülmege qoyduğuzmu?ürülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rush? | alaürülmege qoydulamı?ürülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rush? |
| Let someone… (past) | menürülmege qoymadımmı?ürülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rush? | senürülmege qoymadıŋmı?ürülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rush? | olürülmege qoymadımı?ürülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rush? | bizürülmege qoymadıqmı?ürülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rush? | sizürülmege qoymadığızmı?ürülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rush? | alaürülmege qoymadılamı?ürülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rush? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ürülalırğa be able to rush · ürülalmazğa be unable to rush
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menürülalamaI can rush | senürülalasayou can rush | olürülaladıhe can rush | bizürülalabızwe can rush | sizürülalasızyou all can rush | alaürülaladılathey can rush |
| Ability — present | menürülalmaymaI can't rush | senürülalmaysayou can't rush | olürülalmaydıhe can't rush | bizürülalmaybızwe can't rush | sizürülalmaysızyou all can't rush | alaürülalmaydılathey can't rush |
| Ability — present | menürülalamamı? ürülalamıma?can I rush? | senürülalamısa?can you rush? | olürülalamıdı?can he rush? | bizürülalabızmı? ürülalamıbız?can we rush? | sizürülalamısız?can you all rush? | alaürülalamıdıla?can they rush? |
| Ability — present | menürülalmaymamı? ürülalmaymıma?can't I rush? | senürülalmaymısa?can't you rush? | olürülalmaymıdı?can't he rush? | bizürülalmaybızmı? ürülalmaymıbız?can't we rush? | sizürülalmaymısız?can't you all rush? | alaürülalmaymıdıla?can't they rush? |
| Ability — if I can… | menürülalsamif I can rush | senürülalsaŋif you can rush | olürülalsaif he can rush | bizürülalsaqif we can rush | sizürülalsağızif you all can rush | alaürülalsalaif they can rush |
| Ability — if I can… | menürülalmasamif I can't rush | senürülalmasaŋif you can't rush | olürülalmasaif he can't rush | bizürülalmasaqif we can't rush | sizürülalmasağızif you all can't rush | alaürülalmasalaif they can't rush |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menürülaldımI was able to rush | senürülaldıŋyou were able to rush | olürülaldıhe was able to rush | bizürülaldıqwe were able to rush | sizürülaldığızyou all were able to rush | alaürülaldılathey were able to rush |
| Ability — simple past | menürülalmadımI could not rush | senürülalmadıŋyou could not rush | olürülalmadıhe could not rush | bizürülalmadıqwe could not rush | sizürülalmadığızyou all could not rush | alaürülalmadılathey could not rush |
| Ability — simple past | menürülaldımmı?was I able to rush? | senürülaldıŋmı?were you able to rush? | olürülaldımı?was he able to rush? | bizürülaldıqmı?were we able to rush? | sizürülaldığızmı?were you all able to rush? | alaürülaldılamı?were they able to rush? |
| Ability — simple past | menürülalmadımmı?couldn't I rush? | senürülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rush? | olürülalmadımı?couldn't he rush? | bizürülalmadıqmı?couldn't we rush? | sizürülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rush? | alaürülalmadılamı?couldn't they rush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürülalğanmaI have been able to rush | senürülalğansayou have been able to rush | olürülalğandıhe has been able to rush | bizürülalğanbızwe have been able to rush | sizürülalğansızyou all have been able to rush | alaürülalğandılathey have been able to rush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürülalmağanmaI haven't been able to rush | senürülalmağansayou haven't been able to rush | olürülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rush | bizürülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rush | sizürülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rush | alaürülalmağandılathey haven't been able to rush |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürülalğanmamı? ürülalğanmıma?have I been able to rush? | senürülalğanmısa?have you been able to rush? | olürülalğanmıdı?has he been able to rush? | bizürülalğanbızmı? ürülalğanmıbız?have we been able to rush? | sizürülalğanmısız?have you all been able to rush? | alaürülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rush? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menürülalmağanmamı? ürülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rush? | senürülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rush? | olürülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rush? | bizürülalmağanbızmı? ürülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rush? | sizürülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rush? | alaürülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rush? |
| Ability — past perfect | menürülalğan edimürülalğanemI had been able to rush | senürülalğan ediŋürülalğaneŋyou had been able to rush | olürülalğan ediürülalğanedhe had been able to rush | bizürülalğan edikürülalğanekwe had been able to rush | sizürülalğan edigizürülalğanegizyou all had been able to rush | alaürülalğan edileürülalğanellethey had been able to rush |
| Ability — past perfect | menürülalmağan edimürülalmağanemI hadn't been able to rush | senürülalmağan ediŋürülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rush | olürülalmağan ediürülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rush | bizürülalmağan edikürülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rush | sizürülalmağan edigizürülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rush | alaürülalmağan edileürülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rush |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menürülala edimürülalaemI could rush | senürülala ediŋürülalaeŋyou could rush | olürülala ediürülalaedhe could rush | bizürülala edikürülalaekwe could rush | sizürülala edigizürülalaegizyou all could rush | alaürülala edileürülalaellethey could rush |
| Ability — past background | menürülalmay edimürülalmayemI could not rush | senürülalmay ediŋürülalmayeŋyou could not rush | olürülalmay ediürülalmayedhe could not rush | bizürülalmay edikürülalmayekwe could not rush | sizürülalmay edigizürülalmayegizyou all could not rush | alaürülalmay edileürülalmayellethey could not rush |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menürülalırmaI will be able to rush | senürülalırsayou will be able to rush | olürülalırhe will be able to rush | bizürülalırbızwe will be able to rush | sizürülalırsızyou all will be able to rush | alaürülalırlathey will be able to rush |
| Ability — future I | menürülalmazmaI won't be able to rush | senürülalmazsayou won't be able to rush | olürülalmazhe won't be able to rush | bizürülalmazbızwe won't be able to rush | sizürülalmazsızyou all won't be able to rush | alaürülalmazlathey won't be able to rush |
| Ability — future I | menürülalırmamı? ürülalırmıma?will I be able to rush? | senürülalırmısa?will you be able to rush? | olürülalırmı?will he be able to rush? | bizürülalırbızmı? ürülalırmıbız?will we be able to rush? | sizürülalırmısız?will you all be able to rush? | alaürülalırlamı? ürülalırmıla?will they be able to rush? |
| Ability — future I | menürülalmazmamı? ürülalmazmıma?won't I be able to rush? | senürülalmazmısa?won't you be able to rush? | olürülalmazmı?won't he be able to rush? | bizürülalmazbızmı? ürülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rush? | sizürülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rush? | alaürülalmazlamı? ürülalmazmıla?won't they be able to rush? |
| Ability — future II | menürülallıqmaI am going to be able to rush | senürülallıqsayou are going to be able to rush | olürülallıqdıhe is going to be able to rush | bizürülallıqbızwe are going to be able to rush | sizürülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rush | alaürülallıqdılathey are going to be able to rush |
| Ability — future II | menürülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rush | senürülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rush | olürülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rush | bizürülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rush | sizürülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rush | alaürülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rush |
| Ability — future II | menürülallıqmamı? ürülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rush? | senürülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rush? | olürülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rush? | bizürülallıqbızmı? ürülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rush? | sizürülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rush? | alaürülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rush? |
| Ability — future II | menürülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rush? | senürülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rush? | olürülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rush? | bizürülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rush? | sizürülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rush? | alaürülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rush? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menürülalır edimürülalır emI would be able to rush | senürülalır ediŋürülalır eŋyou would be able to rush | olürülalır ediürülalır edhe would be able to rush | bizürülalır edikürülalır ekwe would be able to rush | sizürülalır edigizürülalır egizyou all would be able to rush | alaürülalır edileürülalır ellethey would be able to rush |
| Ability — would be able to… | menürülalmaz edimürülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rush | senürülalmaz ediŋürülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rush | olürülalmaz ediürülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rush | bizürülalmaz edikürülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rush | sizürülalmaz edigizürülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rush | alaürülalmaz edileürülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rush |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senürülalğınürülalğımay you be able to rush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senürülalmağınürülalmağımay you not be able to rush | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menürülürge izleymeI want to rush | senürülürge izleyseyou want to rush | olürülürge izleydihe wants to rush | bizürülürge izleybizwe want to rush | sizürülürge izleysizyou all want to rush | alaürülürge izleydilethey want to rush |
| want to | menürülürge izlemeymeI do not want to rush | senürülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to rush | olürülürge izlemeydihe does not want to rush | bizürülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to rush | sizürülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to rush | alaürülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to rush |
| would like to | menürülürge süemeI would like to rush | senürülürge süeseyou would like to rush | olürülürge süedihe would like to rush | bizürülürge süebizwe would like to rush | sizürülürge süesizyou all would like to rush | alaürülürge süedilethey would like to rush |
| would like to | menürülürge süymeymeI would not like to rush | senürülürge süymeyseyou would not like to rush | olürülürge süymeydihe would not like to rush | bizürülürge süymeybizwe would not like to rush | sizürülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to rush | alaürülürge süymeydilethey would not like to rush |
| hope to | menürülürge umutlanamaI hope to rush | senürülürge umutlanasayou hope to rush | olürülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to rush | bizürülürge umutlanabızwe hope to rush | sizürülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to rush | alaürülürge umutlanadılathey hope to rush |
| hope to | menürülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rush | senürülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rush | olürülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rush | bizürülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rush | sizürülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rush | alaürülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rush |
| be about to | menürülürge deb turamaI am about to rush | senürülürge deb turasayou are about to rush | olürülürge deb turadıhe is about to rush | bizürülürge deb turabızwe are about to rush | sizürülürge deb turasızyou all are about to rush | alaürülürge deb turadılathey are about to rush |
| be about to | menürülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to rush | senürülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to rush | olürülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to rush | bizürülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to rush | sizürülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rush | alaürülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to rush |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menürülürge kerekmeI need to rush | senürülürge kerekseyou need to rush | olürülürge kerekdihe needs to rush | bizürülürge kerekbizwe need to rush | sizürülürge kereksizyou all need to rush | alaürülürge kerekdilethey need to rush |
| need to | menürülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to rush | senürülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to rush | olürülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to rush | bizürülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rush | sizürülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rush | alaürülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to rush |
| have to | menmenŋe ürülürge tüşediI have to rush | sensenŋe ürülürge tüşediyou have to rush | olaŋa ürülürge tüşedihe has to rush | bizbizge ürülürge tüşediwe have to rush | sizsizge ürülürge tüşediyou all have to rush | alaalağa ürülürge tüşedithey have to rush |
| have to | menmenŋe ürülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to rush | sensenŋe ürülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to rush | olaŋa ürülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to rush | bizbizge ürülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to rush | sizsizge ürülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rush | alaalağa ürülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to rush |
| be obliged to | menürülürge borçlumaI am obliged to rush | senürülürge borçlusayou are obliged to rush | olürülürge borçluduhe is obliged to rush | bizürülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to rush | sizürülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rush | alaürülürge borçludulathey are obliged to rush |
| be obliged to | menürülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rush | senürülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rush | olürülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rush | bizürülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rush | sizürülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rush | alaürülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rush |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menürülürge madarım bardıI have a way to rush | senürülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rush | olürülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to rush | bizürülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rush | sizürülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rush | alaürülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to rush |
| have a way to | menürülürge madarım joqduI have no way to rush | senürülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rush | olürülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to rush | bizürülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rush | sizürülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rush | alaürülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to rush |
| be free to | menürülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to rush | senürülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rush | olürülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to rush | bizürülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rush | sizürülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rush | alaürülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rush |
| be free to | menürülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to rush | senürülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rush | olürülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rush | bizürülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rush | sizürülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rush | alaürülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ürülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to rush | sensenŋe ürülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to rush | olaŋa ürülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to rush | bizbizge ürülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to rush | sizsizge ürülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to rush | alaalağa ürülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to rush |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rush | sensenŋe ürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rush | olaŋa ürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rush | bizbizge ürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rush | sizsizge ürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rush | alaalağa ürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rush |
| be ready to | menürülürge hazırmaI am ready to rush | senürülürge hazırsayou are ready to rush | olürülürge hazırdıhe is ready to rush | bizürülürge hazırbızwe are ready to rush | sizürülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to rush | alaürülürge hazırdılathey are ready to rush |
| be ready to | menürülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to rush | senürülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to rush | olürülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to rush | bizürülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rush | sizürülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rush | alaürülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rush |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menürülürge küreşemeI am trying to rush | senürülürge küreşeseyou are trying to rush | olürülürge küreşedihe is trying to rush | bizürülürge küreşebizwe are trying to rush | sizürülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to rush | alaürülürge küreşedilethey are trying to rush |
| try to | menürülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to rush | senürülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rush | olürülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to rush | bizürülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rush | sizürülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rush | alaürülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rush |
| agree to | menürülürge unaymaI agree to rush | senürülürge unaysayou agree to rush | olürülürge unaydıhe agrees to rush | bizürülürge unaybızwe agree to rush | sizürülürge unaysızyou all agree to rush | alaürülürge unaydılathey agree to rush |
| agree to | menürülürge unamaymaI refuse to rush | senürülürge unamaysayou refuse to rush | olürülürge unamaydıhe refuses to rush | bizürülürge unamaybızwe refuse to rush | sizürülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to rush | alaürülürge unamaydılathey refuse to rush |
| hurry to | menürülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to rush | senürülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to rush | olürülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rush | bizürülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rush | sizürülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rush | alaürülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rush |
| hurry to | menürülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rush | senürülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rush | olürülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rush | bizürülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rush | sizürülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rush | alaürülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rush |
| be afraid to | menürülürge qorqamaI am afraid to rush | senürülürge qorqasayou are afraid to rush | olürülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to rush | bizürülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to rush | sizürülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to rush | alaürülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to rush |
| be afraid to | menürülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rush | senürülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rush | olürülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rush | bizürülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rush | sizürülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rush | alaürülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rush |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menürüle bolmazmaI can't be rushing | senürüle bolmazsayou can't be rushing | olürüle bolmazhe can't be rushing | bizürüle bolmazbızwe can't be rushing | sizürüle bolmazsızyou all can't be rushing | alaürüle bolmazlathey can't be rushing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menürülmey bolmazmaI must be rushing (emphatic) | senürülmey bolmazsayou must be rushing (emphatic) | olürülmey bolmazhe must be rushing (emphatic) | bizürülmey bolmazbızwe must be rushing (emphatic) | sizürülmey bolmazsızyou all must be rushing (emphatic) | alaürülmey bolmazlathey must be rushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menürüle turmasamif I don't keep rushing | senürüle turmasaŋif you don't keep rushing | olürüle turmasaif he doesn't keep rushing | bizürüle turmasaqif we don't keep rushing | sizürüle turmasağızif you all don't keep rushing | alaürüle turmasalaif they don't keep rushing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menürüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rushing | senürüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rushing | olürüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rushing | bizürüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rushing | sizürüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rushing | alaürüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rushing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menürülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rushing (emphatic) | senürülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rushing (emphatic) | olürülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not rushing (emphatic) | bizürülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rushing (emphatic) | sizürülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rushing (emphatic) | alaürülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menürülmey turamaI keep on not rushing | senürülmey turasayou keep on not rushing | olürülmey turadıhe keeps on not rushing | bizürülmey turabızwe keep on not rushing | sizürülmey turasızyou all keep on not rushing | alaürülmey turadılathey keep on not rushing |
| Progressive — double negation | menürülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not rushing | senürülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not rushing | olürülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rushing | bizürülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rushing | sizürülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rushing | alaürülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rushing |
| Progressive — double negation | menürülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rushing? | senürülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rushing? | olürülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rushing? | bizürülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rushing? | sizürülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rushing? | alaürülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rushing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menürülgen bolmazmaI can't have rushed | senürülgen bolmazsayou can't have rushed | olürülgen bolmazhe can't have rushed | bizürülgen bolmazbızwe can't have rushed | sizürülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have rushed | alaürülgen bolmazlathey can't have rushed |
| Inference — double negation | menürülmegen bolmazmaI must have rushed (emphatic) | senürülmegen bolmazsayou must have rushed (emphatic) | olürülmegen bolmazhe must have rushed (emphatic) | bizürülmegen bolmazbızwe must have rushed (emphatic) | sizürülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have rushed (emphatic) | alaürülmegen bolmazlathey must have rushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menürülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had rushed | senürülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rushed | olürülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had rushed | bizürülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rushed | sizürülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rushed | alaürülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rushed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menürülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rushed | senürülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rushed | olürülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rushed | bizürülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rushed | sizürülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rushed | alaürülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rushed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menürüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to rush | senürüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to rush | olürüllük bolmazhe can't be going to rush | bizürüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to rush | sizürüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rush | alaürüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to rush |
| Inference, future — double negation | menürülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to rush (emphatic) | senürülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to rush (emphatic) | olürülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to rush (emphatic) | bizürülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to rush (emphatic) | sizürülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to rush (emphatic) | alaürülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to rush (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menürüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rush | senürüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rush | olürüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rush | bizürüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rush | sizürüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rush | alaürüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rush |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menürülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rush | senürülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rush | olürülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rush | bizürülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rush | sizürülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rush | alaürülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rush |