üleşirge
/yleʃirɡe/
divide, share out, distribute — The people or parts something is divided among take the dative.
- teŋ üleşirge — to divide it equally
- hapçüknü üleşirge — to divide the property
- ol aşnı sabiylege üleşdi — he shared the food out among the children
- partizanlanı barına da üleşdi — he shared it out among all the partisans
- jerni üleşirge — to share out the land
- üy üleşirge — to distribute housing
- üçge üleşirge — to divide it into three
- üleşib berirge — to allot a share
- biz üleşebiz — we share it out
Expressions
- ölmegen ayıwnu terisin üleşgenley — counting chickens early
Conjugation
Common forms
- üleşedihe is dividing something
- üleşdihe divided something
- üleşgendihe has divided something
- üleşirhe will divide something
- üleşirikdihe is going to divide something
- üleşe edihe was dividing something
- üleşseif he divides something
- üleş!divide something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüleşemeI am dividing something | senüleşeseyou are dividing something | olüleşedihe is dividing something | bizüleşebizwe are dividing something | sizüleşesizyou all are dividing something | alaüleşedilethey are dividing something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüleşmeymeI am not dividing something | senüleşmeyseyou are not dividing something | olüleşmeydihe is not dividing something | bizüleşmeybizwe are not dividing something | sizüleşmeysizyou all are not dividing something | alaüleşmeydilethey are not dividing something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüleşememi? üleşemime?am I dividing something? | senüleşemise?are you dividing something? | olüleşemidi?is he dividing something? | bizüleşebizmi? üleşemibiz?are we dividing something? | sizüleşemisiz?are you all dividing something? | alaüleşemidile?are they dividing something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüleşmeymemi? üleşmeymime?aren't I dividing something? | senüleşmeymise?aren't you dividing something? | olüleşmeymidi?isn't he dividing something? | bizüleşmeybizmi? üleşmeymibiz?aren't we dividing something? | sizüleşmeymisiz?aren't you all dividing something? | alaüleşmeymidile?aren't they dividing something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüleşiwçenmeI usually divide something | senüleşiwçenseyou usually divide something | olüleşiwçendihe usually divides something | bizüleşiwçenbizwe usually divide something | sizüleşiwçensizyou all usually divide something | alaüleşiwçendilethey usually divide something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüleşmewçenmeI usually don't divide something | senüleşmewçenseyou usually don't divide something | olüleşmewçendihe usually doesn't divide something | bizüleşmewçenbizwe usually don't divide something | sizüleşmewçensizyou all usually don't divide something | alaüleşmewçendilethey usually don't divide something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüleşiwçenmemi? üleşiwçenmime?do I usually divide something? | senüleşiwçenmise?do you usually divide something? | olüleşiwçenmidi?does he usually divide something? | bizüleşiwçenbizmi? üleşiwçenmibiz?do we usually divide something? | sizüleşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually divide something? | alaüleşiwçenmidile?do they usually divide something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüleşmewçenmemi? üleşmewçenmime?do I usually not divide something? | senüleşmewçenmise?do you usually not divide something? | olüleşmewçenmidi?does he usually not divide something? | bizüleşmewçenbizmi? üleşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not divide something? | sizüleşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not divide something? | alaüleşmewçenmidile?do they usually not divide something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüleşibdihe has divided something and remains so | alaüleşibdilethey have divided something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüleşibmidi?has he divided something? | alaüleşibmidile?have they divided something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüleşib turamaI keep dividing something | senüleşib turasayou keep dividing something | olüleşib turadıhe keeps dividing something | bizüleşib turabızwe keep dividing something | sizüleşib turasızyou all keep dividing something | alaüleşib turadılathey keep dividing something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüleşib turmaymaI don't keep dividing something | senüleşib turmaysayou don't keep dividing something | olüleşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep dividing something | bizüleşib turmaybızwe don't keep dividing something | sizüleşib turmaysızyou all don't keep dividing something | alaüleşib turmaydılathey don't keep dividing something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüleşib turamamı? üleşib turamıma?do I keep dividing something? | senüleşib turamısa?do you keep dividing something? | olüleşib turamıdı?does he keep dividing something? | bizüleşib turabızmı? üleşib turamıbız?do we keep dividing something? | sizüleşib turamısız?do you all keep dividing something? | alaüleşib turamıdıla?do they keep dividing something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüleşib turmaymamı? üleşib turmaymıma?don't I keep dividing something? | senüleşib turmaymısa?don't you keep dividing something? | olüleşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dividing something? | bizüleşib turmaybızmı? üleşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep dividing something? | sizüleşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep dividing something? | alaüleşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dividing something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüleşe turamaI am in the middle of dividing something | senüleşe turasayou are in the middle of dividing something | olüleşe turadıhe is in the middle of dividing something | bizüleşe turabızwe are in the middle of dividing something | sizüleşe turasızyou all are in the middle of dividing something | alaüleşe turadılathey are in the middle of dividing something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüleşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of dividing something | senüleşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of dividing something | olüleşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dividing something | bizüleşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dividing something | sizüleşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dividing something | alaüleşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dividing something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüleşe turamamı? üleşe turamıma?am I in the middle of dividing something? | senüleşe turamısa?are you in the middle of dividing something? | olüleşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of dividing something? | bizüleşe turabızmı? üleşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of dividing something? | sizüleşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of dividing something? | alaüleşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dividing something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüleşe turmaymamı? üleşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dividing something? | senüleşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dividing something? | olüleşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dividing something? | bizüleşe turmaybızmı? üleşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dividing something? | sizüleşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dividing something? | alaüleşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dividing something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüleşdimI divided something | senüleşdiŋyou divided something | olüleşdihe divided something | bizüleşdikwe divided something | sizüleşdigizyou all divided something | alaüleşdilethey divided something |
| Simple past (definite) | menüleşmedimI didn't divide something | senüleşmediŋyou didn't divide something | olüleşmedihe didn't divide something | bizüleşmedikwe didn't divide something | sizüleşmedigizyou all didn't divide something | alaüleşmedilethey didn't divide something |
| Simple past (definite) | menüleşdimmi?did I divide something? | senüleşdiŋmi?did you divide something? | olüleşdimi?did he divide something? | bizüleşdikmi?did we divide something? | sizüleşdigizmi?did you all divide something? | alaüleşdilemi?did they divide something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüleşmedimmi?didn't I divide something? | senüleşmediŋmi?didn't you divide something? | olüleşmedimi?didn't he divide something? | bizüleşmedikmi?didn't we divide something? | sizüleşmedigizmi?didn't you all divide something? | alaüleşmedilemi?didn't they divide something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüleşgenmeI have divided something | senüleşgenseyou have divided something | olüleşgendihe has divided something | bizüleşgenbizwe have divided something | sizüleşgensizyou all have divided something | alaüleşgendilethey have divided something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüleşmegenmeI haven't divided something | senüleşmegenseyou haven't divided something | olüleşmegendihe hasn't divided something | bizüleşmegenbizwe haven't divided something | sizüleşmegensizyou all haven't divided something | alaüleşmegendilethey haven't divided something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüleşgenmemi? üleşgenmime?have I divided something? | senüleşgenmise?have you divided something? | olüleşgenmidi?has he divided something? | bizüleşgenbizmi? üleşgenmibiz?have we divided something? | sizüleşgenmisiz?have you all divided something? | alaüleşgenmidile?have they divided something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüleşmegenmemi? üleşmegenmime?haven't I divided something? | senüleşmegenmise?haven't you divided something? | olüleşmegenmidi?hasn't he divided something? | bizüleşmegenbizmi? üleşmegenmibiz?haven't we divided something? | sizüleşmegenmisiz?haven't you all divided something? | alaüleşmegenmidile?haven't they divided something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüleşib turdumI kept dividing something | senüleşib turduŋyou kept dividing something | olüleşib turduhe kept dividing something | bizüleşib turduqwe kept dividing something | sizüleşib turduğuzyou all kept dividing something | alaüleşib turdulathey kept dividing something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüleşib turmadımI didn't keep dividing something | senüleşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep dividing something | olüleşib turmadıhe didn't keep dividing something | bizüleşib turmadıqwe didn't keep dividing something | sizüleşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep dividing something | alaüleşib turmadılathey didn't keep dividing something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüleşirmeI will divide something | senüleşirseyou will divide something | olüleşirhe will divide something | bizüleşirbizwe will divide something | sizüleşirsizyou all will divide something | alaüleşirlethey will divide something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüleşmezmeI won't divide something | senüleşmezseyou won't divide something | olüleşmezhe won't divide something | bizüleşmezbizwe won't divide something | sizüleşmezsizyou all won't divide something | alaüleşmezlethey won't divide something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüleşirmemi? üleşirmime?will I divide something? | senüleşirmise?will you divide something? | olüleşirmi?will he divide something? | bizüleşirbizmi? üleşirmibiz?will we divide something? | sizüleşirmisiz?will you all divide something? | alaüleşirlemi? üleşirmile?will they divide something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüleşmezmemi? üleşmezmime?won't I divide something? | senüleşmezmise?won't you divide something? | olüleşmezmi?won't he divide something? | bizüleşmezbizmi? üleşmezmibiz?won't we divide something? | sizüleşmezmisiz?won't you all divide something? | alaüleşmezlemi? üleşmezmile?won't they divide something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüleşirikmeI am going to divide something | senüleşirikseyou are going to divide something | olüleşirikdihe is going to divide something | bizüleşirikbizwe are going to divide something | sizüleşiriksizyou all are going to divide something | alaüleşirikdilethey are going to divide something |
| Definite future (future II) | menüleşirik tülmeI am not going to divide something | senüleşirik tülseyou are not going to divide something | olüleşirik tüldühe is not going to divide something | bizüleşirik tülbüzwe are not going to divide something | sizüleşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to divide something | alaüleşirik tüldülethey are not going to divide something |
| Definite future (future II) | menüleşirikmemi? üleşirikmime?am I going to divide something? | senüleşirikmise?are you going to divide something? | olüleşirikmidi?is he going to divide something? | bizüleşirikbizmi? üleşirikmibiz?are we going to divide something? | sizüleşirikmisiz?are you all going to divide something? | alaüleşirikmidile?are they going to divide something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüleşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to divide something? | senüleşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to divide something? | olüleşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to divide something? | bizüleşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to divide something? | sizüleşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to divide something? | alaüleşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to divide something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüleşgen edimüleşgenemI had divided something | senüleşgen ediŋüleşgeneŋyou had divided something | olüleşgen ediüleşgenedhe had divided something | bizüleşgen ediküleşgenekwe had divided something | sizüleşgen edigizüleşgenegizyou all had divided something | alaüleşgen edileüleşgenellethey had divided something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüleşmegen edimüleşmegenemI hadn't divided something | senüleşmegen ediŋüleşmegeneŋyou hadn't divided something | olüleşmegen ediüleşmegenedhe hadn't divided something | bizüleşmegen ediküleşmegenekwe hadn't divided something | sizüleşmegen edigizüleşmegenegizyou all hadn't divided something | alaüleşmegen edileüleşmegenellethey hadn't divided something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüleşe edimüleşemI was dividing something | senüleşe ediŋüleşeŋyou were dividing something | olüleşe ediüleşedhe was dividing something | bizüleşe ediküleşekwe were dividing something | sizüleşe edigizüleşegizyou all were dividing something | alaüleşe edileüleşellethey were dividing something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüleşmey edimüleşmeyemI wasn't dividing something | senüleşmey ediŋüleşmeyeŋyou weren't dividing something | olüleşmey ediüleşmeyedhe wasn't dividing something | bizüleşmey ediküleşmeyekwe weren't dividing something | sizüleşmey edigizüleşmeyegizyou all weren't dividing something | alaüleşmey edileüleşmeyellethey weren't dividing something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüleşiwçen edimüleşiwçenemI used to divide something | senüleşiwçen ediŋüleşiwçeneŋyou used to divide something | olüleşiwçen ediüleşiwçenedhe used to divide something | bizüleşiwçen ediküleşiwçenekwe used to divide something | sizüleşiwçen edigizüleşiwçenegizyou all used to divide something | alaüleşiwçen edileüleşiwçenellethey used to divide something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüleşmewçen edimüleşmewçenemI didn't use to divide something | senüleşmewçen ediŋüleşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to divide something | olüleşmewçen ediüleşmewçenedhe didn't use to divide something | bizüleşmewçen ediküleşmewçenekwe didn't use to divide something | sizüleşmewçen edigizüleşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to divide something | alaüleşmewçen edileüleşmewçenellethey didn't use to divide something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüleşib edihe had divided something and remained so | alaüleşib edilethey had divided something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüleşib tül edihe hadn't divided something | alaüleşib tül edilethey hadn't divided something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüleşib tura edimüleşib turaemI had kept dividing something | senüleşib tura ediŋüleşib turaeŋyou had kept dividing something | olüleşib tura ediüleşib turaedhe had kept dividing something | bizüleşib tura ediküleşib turaekwe had kept dividing something | sizüleşib tura edigizüleşib turaegizyou all had kept dividing something | alaüleşib tura edileüleşib turaellethey had kept dividing something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüleşib turmay edimüleşib turmayemI hadn't kept dividing something | senüleşib turmay ediŋüleşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dividing something | olüleşib turmay ediüleşib turmayedhe hadn't kept dividing something | bizüleşib turmay ediküleşib turmayekwe hadn't kept dividing something | sizüleşib turmay edigizüleşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dividing something | alaüleşib turmay edileüleşib turmayellethey hadn't kept dividing something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüleşe tura edimüleşe turaemI was in the middle of dividing something | senüleşe tura ediŋüleşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of dividing something | olüleşe tura ediüleşe turaedhe was in the middle of dividing something | bizüleşe tura ediküleşe turaekwe were in the middle of dividing something | sizüleşe tura edigizüleşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of dividing something | alaüleşe tura edileüleşe turaellethey were in the middle of dividing something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüleşe turmay edimüleşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dividing something | senüleşe turmay ediŋüleşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dividing something | olüleşe turmay ediüleşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dividing something | bizüleşe turmay ediküleşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dividing something | sizüleşe turmay edigizüleşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dividing something | alaüleşe turmay edileüleşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dividing something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüleşir edimüleşir emI would divide something | senüleşir ediŋüleşir eŋyou would divide something | olüleşir ediüleşir edhe would divide something | bizüleşir ediküleşir ekwe would divide something | sizüleşir edigizüleşir egizyou all would divide something | alaüleşir edileüleşir ellethey would divide something |
| Conditional result (would) | menüleşmez edimüleşmez emI wouldn't divide something | senüleşmez ediŋüleşmez eŋyou wouldn't divide something | olüleşmez ediüleşmez edhe wouldn't divide something | bizüleşmez ediküleşmez ekwe wouldn't divide something | sizüleşmez edigizüleşmez egizyou all wouldn't divide something | alaüleşmez edileüleşmez ellethey wouldn't divide something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüleşirik edimüleşirik emI would have divided something | senüleşirik ediŋüleşirik eŋyou would have divided something | olüleşirik ediüleşirik edhe would have divided something | bizüleşirik ediküleşirik ekwe would have divided something | sizüleşirik edigizüleşirik egizyou all would have divided something | alaüleşirik edileüleşirik ellethey would have divided something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüleşirik tül edimüleşirik tül emI wouldn't have divided something | senüleşirik tül ediŋüleşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have divided something | olüleşirik tül ediüleşirik tül edhe wouldn't have divided something | bizüleşirik tül ediküleşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have divided something | sizüleşirik tül edigizüleşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have divided something | alaüleşirik tül edileüleşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have divided something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüleşsemif I divide something | senüleşseŋif you divide something | olüleşseif he divides something | bizüleşsekif we divide something | sizüleşsegizif you all divide something | alaüleşseleif they divide something |
| Conditional | menüleşmesemif I don't divide something | senüleşmeseŋif you don't divide something | olüleşmeseif he doesn't divide something | bizüleşmesekif we don't divide something | sizüleşmesegizif you all don't divide something | alaüleşmeseleif they don't divide something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüleşe esemif I am dividing something | senüleşe eseŋif you are dividing something | olüleşe eseif he is dividing something | bizüleşe esekif we are dividing something | sizüleşe esegizif you all are dividing something | alaüleşe eseleif they are dividing something |
| Conditional, present real | menüleşmey esemif I am not dividing something | senüleşmey eseŋif you are not dividing something | olüleşmey eseif he is not dividing something | bizüleşmey esekif we are not dividing something | sizüleşmey esegizif you all are not dividing something | alaüleşmey eseleif they are not dividing something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüleşsem ediüleşsem edif only I divided something | senüleşseŋ ediüleşseŋ edif only you divided something | olüleşse ediüleşsedif only he divided something | bizüleşsek ediüleşsek edif only we divided something | sizüleşsegiz ediüleşsegiz edif only you all divided something | alaüleşsele ediüleşseledif only they divided something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüleşmesem ediüleşmesem edif only I didn't divide something | senüleşmeseŋ ediüleşmeseŋ edif only you didn't divide something | olüleşmese ediüleşmesedif only he didn't divide something | bizüleşmesek ediüleşmesek edif only we didn't divide something | sizüleşmesegiz ediüleşmesegiz edif only you all didn't divide something | alaüleşmesele ediüleşmeseledif only they didn't divide something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüleşib tursamif I carry on dividing something | senüleşib tursaŋif you carry on dividing something | olüleşib tursaif he carries on dividing something | bizüleşib tursaqif we carry on dividing something | sizüleşib tursağızif you all carry on dividing something | alaüleşib tursalaif they carry on dividing something |
| Durative conditional | menüleşib turmasamif I don't carry on dividing something | senüleşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on dividing something | olüleşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on dividing something | bizüleşib turmasaqif we don't carry on dividing something | sizüleşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on dividing something | alaüleşib turmasalaif they don't carry on dividing something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüleşib tura esemif I have kept dividing something | senüleşib tura eseŋif you have kept dividing something | olüleşib tura eseif he has kept dividing something | bizüleşib tura esekif we have kept dividing something | sizüleşib tura esegizif you all have kept dividing something | alaüleşib tura eseleif they have kept dividing something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüleşib turmay esemif I haven't kept dividing something | senüleşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dividing something | olüleşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept dividing something | bizüleşib turmay esekif we haven't kept dividing something | sizüleşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dividing something | alaüleşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept dividing something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüleşe tursamif I keep dividing something | senüleşe tursaŋif you keep dividing something | olüleşe tursaif he keeps dividing something | bizüleşe tursaqif we keep dividing something | sizüleşe tursağızif you all keep dividing something | alaüleşe tursalaif they keep dividing something |
| Progressive conditional | menüleşmey tursamif I keep on not dividing something | senüleşmey tursaŋif you keep on not dividing something | olüleşmey tursaif he keeps on not dividing something | bizüleşmey tursaqif we keep on not dividing something | sizüleşmey tursağızif you all keep on not dividing something | alaüleşmey tursalaif they keep on not dividing something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüleşe tura esemif I am in the middle of dividing something | senüleşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dividing something | olüleşe tura eseif he is in the middle of dividing something | bizüleşe tura esekif we are in the middle of dividing something | sizüleşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dividing something | alaüleşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of dividing something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüleşmey tura esemif I keep on not dividing something | senüleşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not dividing something | olüleşmey tura eseif he keeps on not dividing something | bizüleşmey tura esekif we keep on not dividing something | sizüleşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not dividing something | alaüleşmey tura eseleif they keep on not dividing something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüleşdim esemif I divided something | senüleşdiŋ eseŋif you divided something | olüleşdi eseif he divided something | bizüleşdik esekif we divided something | sizüleşdigiz esegizif you all divided something | alaüleşdile eseleif they divided something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüleşmedim esemif I didn't divide something | senüleşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't divide something | olüleşmedi eseif he didn't divide something | bizüleşmedik esekif we didn't divide something | sizüleşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't divide something | alaüleşmedile eseleif they didn't divide something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüleşgen esemif I did divide something (indeed) | senüleşgen eseŋif you did divide something (indeed) | olüleşgen eseif he did divide something (indeed) | bizüleşgen esekif we did divide something (indeed) | sizüleşgen esegizif you all did divide something (indeed) | alaüleşgen eseleif they did divide something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüleşmegen esemif I didn't divide something (indeed) | senüleşmegen eseŋif you didn't divide something (indeed) | olüleşmegen eseif he didn't divide something (indeed) | bizüleşmegen esekif we didn't divide something (indeed) | sizüleşmegen esegizif you all didn't divide something (indeed) | alaüleşmegen eseleif they didn't divide something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüleşgen bolsamif I had divided something | senüleşgen bolsaŋif you had divided something | olüleşgen bolsaif he had divided something | bizüleşgen bolsaqif we had divided something | sizüleşgen bolsağızif you all had divided something | alaüleşgen bolsalaif they had divided something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüleşmegen bolsamif I hadn't divided something | senüleşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't divided something | olüleşmegen bolsaif he hadn't divided something | bizüleşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't divided something | sizüleşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't divided something | alaüleşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't divided something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüleşgen bolsam ediüleşgen bolsam edif only I had divided something | senüleşgen bolsaŋ ediüleşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had divided something | olüleşgen bolsa ediüleşgen bolsaedif only he had divided something | bizüleşgen bolsaq ediüleşgen bolsaq edif only we had divided something | sizüleşgen bolsağız ediüleşgen bolsağız edif only you all had divided something | alaüleşgen bolsala ediüleşgen bolsalaedif only they had divided something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüleşmegen bolsam ediüleşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't divided something | senüleşmegen bolsaŋ ediüleşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't divided something | olüleşmegen bolsa ediüleşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't divided something | bizüleşmegen bolsaq ediüleşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't divided something | sizüleşmegen bolsağız ediüleşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't divided something | alaüleşmegen bolsala ediüleşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't divided something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüleşir esemif I will divide something | senüleşir eseŋif you will divide something | olüleşir eseif he will divide something | bizüleşir esekif we will divide something | sizüleşir esegizif you all will divide something | alaüleşir eseleif they will divide something |
| Conditional, aorist | menüleşmez esemif I won't divide something | senüleşmez eseŋif you won't divide something | olüleşmez eseif he won't divide something | bizüleşmez esekif we won't divide something | sizüleşmez esegizif you all won't divide something | alaüleşmez eseleif they won't divide something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüleşirik esemif I am going to divide something | senüleşirik eseŋif you are going to divide something | olüleşirik eseif he is going to divide something | bizüleşirik esekif we are going to divide something | sizüleşirik esegizif you all are going to divide something | alaüleşirik eseleif they are going to divide something |
| Conditional, future | menüleşirik tül esemif I am not going to divide something | senüleşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to divide something | olüleşirik tül eseif he is not going to divide something | bizüleşirik tül esekif we are not going to divide something | sizüleşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to divide something | alaüleşirik tül eseleif they are not going to divide something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüleşirik bolsamif I were going to divide something | senüleşirik bolsaŋif you were going to divide something | olüleşirik bolsaif he were going to divide something | bizüleşirik bolsaqif we were going to divide something | sizüleşirik bolsağızif you all were going to divide something | alaüleşirik bolsalaif they were going to divide something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüleşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to divide something | senüleşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to divide something | olüleşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to divide something | bizüleşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to divide something | sizüleşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to divide something | alaüleşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to divide something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üleşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüleşe bolurmaI must be dividing something | senüleşe bolursayou must be dividing something | olüleşe bolurhe must be dividing something | bizüleşe bolurbuzwe must be dividing something | sizüleşe bolursuzyou all must be dividing something | alaüleşe bolurlathey must be dividing something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüleşmey bolurmaI must not be dividing something | senüleşmey bolursayou must not be dividing something | olüleşmey bolurhe must not be dividing something | bizüleşmey bolurbuzwe must not be dividing something | sizüleşmey bolursuzyou all must not be dividing something | alaüleşmey bolurlathey must not be dividing something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüleşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dividing something | senüleşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dividing something | olüleşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dividing something | bizüleşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dividing something | sizüleşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dividing something | alaüleşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dividing something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüleşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dividing something | senüleşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not dividing something | olüleşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not dividing something | bizüleşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dividing something | sizüleşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dividing something | alaüleşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dividing something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüleşgen bolurmaI must have divided something | senüleşgen bolursayou must have divided something | olüleşgen bolurhe must have divided something | bizüleşgen bolurbuzwe must have divided something | sizüleşgen bolursuzyou all must have divided something | alaüleşgen bolurlathey must have divided something |
| Inference (must have) | menüleşmegen bolurmaI must not have divided something | senüleşmegen bolursayou must not have divided something | olüleşmegen bolurhe must not have divided something | bizüleşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have divided something | sizüleşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have divided something | alaüleşmegen bolurlathey must not have divided something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüleşirik bolurmaI must be going to divide something | senüleşirik bolursayou must be going to divide something | olüleşirik bolurhe must be going to divide something | bizüleşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to divide something | sizüleşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to divide something | alaüleşirik bolurlathey must be going to divide something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüleşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to divide something | senüleşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to divide something | olüleşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to divide something | bizüleşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to divide something | sizüleşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to divide something | alaüleşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to divide something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüleşeyimlet me divide something | senüleş!divide something! | olüleşsinlet him divide something | bizüleşeyiklet's divide something | sizüleşigiz!divide something, you all! | alaüleşsinlelet them divide something |
| Commands & suggestions | menüleşmeyimlet me not divide something | senüleşme!don't divide something! | olüleşmesinlet him not divide something | bizüleşmeyiklet's not divide something | sizüleşmegiz!don't divide something, you all! | alaüleşmesinlelet them not divide something |
| Commands & suggestions | menüleşeyimmi?shall I divide something? | olüleşsinmi?should he divide something? | bizüleşeyikmi?shall we divide something? | alaüleşsinlemi?should they divide something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüleşmeyimmi?shall I not divide something? | olüleşmesinmi?should he not divide something? | bizüleşmeyikmi?shall we not divide something? | alaüleşmesinlemi?should they not divide something? | ||
| Requests | senüleşçi2üleşçinplease divide something | olüleşsinçido let him divide something | sizüleşçigizplease divide something (plural/polite) | alaüleşsinleçido let them divide something | ||
| Requests | senüleşmeçi2üleşmeçinplease don't divide something | olüleşmesinçido let him not divide something | sizüleşmeçigizplease don't divide something (plural/polite) | alaüleşmesinleçido let them not divide something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüleşginüleşgimay you divide something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüleşmeginüleşmegimay you not divide something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüleşgey edim üleşge edimwould that I divided something | senüleşgey ediŋ üleşge ediŋwould that you divided something | olüleşgey edi üleşge ediwould that he divided something | bizüleşgey edik üleşge edikwould that we divided something | sizüleşgey edigiz üleşge edigizwould that you all divided something | alaüleşgey edile üleşge edilewould that they divided something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüleşmegey edim üleşmege edimwould that I did not divide something | senüleşmegey ediŋ üleşmege ediŋwould that you did not divide something | olüleşmegey edi üleşmege ediwould that he did not divide something | bizüleşmegey edik üleşmege edikwould that we did not divide something | sizüleşmegey edigiz üleşmege edigizwould that you all did not divide something | alaüleşmegey edile üleşmege edilewould that they did not divide something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüleşmege qoyayımüleşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to divide something | senüleşmege qoy!üleşme qoy!let someone divide something! | olüleşmege qoysunüleşme qoysunlet him allow someone to divide something | bizüleşmege qoyayıqüleşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to divide something | sizüleşmege qoyuğuz!üleşme qoyuğuz!let someone divide something, you all! | alaüleşmege qoysunlaüleşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to divide something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüleşmege qoymayımüleşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to divide something | senüleşmege qoyma!üleşme qoyma!don't let someone divide something! | olüleşmege qoymasınüleşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to divide something | bizüleşmege qoymayıqüleşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to divide something | sizüleşmege qoymağız!üleşme qoymağız!don't let someone divide something, you all! | alaüleşmege qoymasınlaüleşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to divide something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüleşmege qoyayımmı?üleşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to divide something? | olüleşmege qoysunmu?üleşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to divide something? | bizüleşmege qoyayıqmı?üleşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to divide something? | alaüleşmege qoysunlamı?üleşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to divide something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüleşmege qoymayımmı?üleşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to divide something? | olüleşmege qoymasınmı?üleşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to divide something? | bizüleşmege qoymayıqmı?üleşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to divide something? | alaüleşmege qoymasınlamı?üleşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to divide something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüleşmege qoyamaüleşme qoyamaI allow someone to divide something | senüleşmege qoyasaüleşme qoyasayou allow someone to divide something | olüleşmege qoyadıüleşme qoyadıhe allows someone to divide something | bizüleşmege qoyabızüleşme qoyabızwe allow someone to divide something | sizüleşmege qoyasızüleşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to divide something | alaüleşmege qoyadılaüleşme qoyadılathey allow someone to divide something |
| Let someone… (present) | menüleşmege qoymaymaüleşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to divide something | senüleşmege qoymaysaüleşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to divide something | olüleşmege qoymaydıüleşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to divide something | bizüleşmege qoymaybızüleşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to divide something | sizüleşmege qoymaysızüleşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to divide something | alaüleşmege qoymaydılaüleşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to divide something |
| Let someone… (present) | menüleşmege qoyamamı?üleşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to divide something? | senüleşmege qoyamısa?üleşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to divide something? | olüleşmege qoyamıdı?üleşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to divide something? | bizüleşmege qoyabızmı?üleşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to divide something? | sizüleşmege qoyamısız?üleşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to divide something? | alaüleşmege qoyamıdıla?üleşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to divide something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüleşmege qoymaymamı?üleşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to divide something? | senüleşmege qoymaymısa?üleşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to divide something? | olüleşmege qoymaymıdı?üleşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to divide something? | bizüleşmege qoymaybızmı?üleşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to divide something? | sizüleşmege qoymaymısız?üleşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to divide something? | alaüleşmege qoymaymıdıla?üleşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to divide something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüleşmege qoydumüleşme qoydumI allowed someone to divide something | senüleşmege qoyduŋüleşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to divide something | olüleşmege qoyduüleşme qoyduhe allowed someone to divide something | bizüleşmege qoyduqüleşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to divide something | sizüleşmege qoyduğuzüleşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to divide something | alaüleşmege qoydulaüleşme qoydulathey allowed someone to divide something |
| Let someone… (past) | menüleşmege qoymadımüleşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to divide something | senüleşmege qoymadıŋüleşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to divide something | olüleşmege qoymadıüleşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to divide something | bizüleşmege qoymadıqüleşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to divide something | sizüleşmege qoymadığızüleşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to divide something | alaüleşmege qoymadılaüleşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to divide something |
| Let someone… (past) | menüleşmege qoydummu?üleşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to divide something? | senüleşmege qoyduŋmu?üleşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to divide something? | olüleşmege qoydumu?üleşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to divide something? | bizüleşmege qoyduqmu?üleşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to divide something? | sizüleşmege qoyduğuzmu?üleşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to divide something? | alaüleşmege qoydulamı?üleşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to divide something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüleşmege qoymadımmı?üleşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to divide something? | senüleşmege qoymadıŋmı?üleşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to divide something? | olüleşmege qoymadımı?üleşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to divide something? | bizüleşmege qoymadıqmı?üleşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to divide something? | sizüleşmege qoymadığızmı?üleşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to divide something? | alaüleşmege qoymadılamı?üleşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to divide something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üleşalırğa be able to divide something · üleşalmazğa be unable to divide something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüleşalamaI can divide something | senüleşalasayou can divide something | olüleşaladıhe can divide something | bizüleşalabızwe can divide something | sizüleşalasızyou all can divide something | alaüleşaladılathey can divide something |
| Ability — present | menüleşalmaymaI can't divide something | senüleşalmaysayou can't divide something | olüleşalmaydıhe can't divide something | bizüleşalmaybızwe can't divide something | sizüleşalmaysızyou all can't divide something | alaüleşalmaydılathey can't divide something |
| Ability — present | menüleşalamamı? üleşalamıma?can I divide something? | senüleşalamısa?can you divide something? | olüleşalamıdı?can he divide something? | bizüleşalabızmı? üleşalamıbız?can we divide something? | sizüleşalamısız?can you all divide something? | alaüleşalamıdıla?can they divide something? |
| Ability — present | menüleşalmaymamı? üleşalmaymıma?can't I divide something? | senüleşalmaymısa?can't you divide something? | olüleşalmaymıdı?can't he divide something? | bizüleşalmaybızmı? üleşalmaymıbız?can't we divide something? | sizüleşalmaymısız?can't you all divide something? | alaüleşalmaymıdıla?can't they divide something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüleşalsamif I can divide something | senüleşalsaŋif you can divide something | olüleşalsaif he can divide something | bizüleşalsaqif we can divide something | sizüleşalsağızif you all can divide something | alaüleşalsalaif they can divide something |
| Ability — if I can… | menüleşalmasamif I can't divide something | senüleşalmasaŋif you can't divide something | olüleşalmasaif he can't divide something | bizüleşalmasaqif we can't divide something | sizüleşalmasağızif you all can't divide something | alaüleşalmasalaif they can't divide something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüleşaldımI was able to divide something | senüleşaldıŋyou were able to divide something | olüleşaldıhe was able to divide something | bizüleşaldıqwe were able to divide something | sizüleşaldığızyou all were able to divide something | alaüleşaldılathey were able to divide something |
| Ability — simple past | menüleşalmadımI could not divide something | senüleşalmadıŋyou could not divide something | olüleşalmadıhe could not divide something | bizüleşalmadıqwe could not divide something | sizüleşalmadığızyou all could not divide something | alaüleşalmadılathey could not divide something |
| Ability — simple past | menüleşaldımmı?was I able to divide something? | senüleşaldıŋmı?were you able to divide something? | olüleşaldımı?was he able to divide something? | bizüleşaldıqmı?were we able to divide something? | sizüleşaldığızmı?were you all able to divide something? | alaüleşaldılamı?were they able to divide something? |
| Ability — simple past | menüleşalmadımmı?couldn't I divide something? | senüleşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you divide something? | olüleşalmadımı?couldn't he divide something? | bizüleşalmadıqmı?couldn't we divide something? | sizüleşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all divide something? | alaüleşalmadılamı?couldn't they divide something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüleşalğanmaI have been able to divide something | senüleşalğansayou have been able to divide something | olüleşalğandıhe has been able to divide something | bizüleşalğanbızwe have been able to divide something | sizüleşalğansızyou all have been able to divide something | alaüleşalğandılathey have been able to divide something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüleşalmağanmaI haven't been able to divide something | senüleşalmağansayou haven't been able to divide something | olüleşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to divide something | bizüleşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to divide something | sizüleşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to divide something | alaüleşalmağandılathey haven't been able to divide something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüleşalğanmamı? üleşalğanmıma?have I been able to divide something? | senüleşalğanmısa?have you been able to divide something? | olüleşalğanmıdı?has he been able to divide something? | bizüleşalğanbızmı? üleşalğanmıbız?have we been able to divide something? | sizüleşalğanmısız?have you all been able to divide something? | alaüleşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to divide something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüleşalmağanmamı? üleşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to divide something? | senüleşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to divide something? | olüleşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to divide something? | bizüleşalmağanbızmı? üleşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to divide something? | sizüleşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to divide something? | alaüleşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to divide something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüleşalğan edimüleşalğanemI had been able to divide something | senüleşalğan ediŋüleşalğaneŋyou had been able to divide something | olüleşalğan ediüleşalğanedhe had been able to divide something | bizüleşalğan ediküleşalğanekwe had been able to divide something | sizüleşalğan edigizüleşalğanegizyou all had been able to divide something | alaüleşalğan edileüleşalğanellethey had been able to divide something |
| Ability — past perfect | menüleşalmağan edimüleşalmağanemI hadn't been able to divide something | senüleşalmağan ediŋüleşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to divide something | olüleşalmağan ediüleşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to divide something | bizüleşalmağan ediküleşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to divide something | sizüleşalmağan edigizüleşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to divide something | alaüleşalmağan edileüleşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to divide something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüleşala edimüleşalaemI could divide something | senüleşala ediŋüleşalaeŋyou could divide something | olüleşala ediüleşalaedhe could divide something | bizüleşala ediküleşalaekwe could divide something | sizüleşala edigizüleşalaegizyou all could divide something | alaüleşala edileüleşalaellethey could divide something |
| Ability — past background | menüleşalmay edimüleşalmayemI could not divide something | senüleşalmay ediŋüleşalmayeŋyou could not divide something | olüleşalmay ediüleşalmayedhe could not divide something | bizüleşalmay ediküleşalmayekwe could not divide something | sizüleşalmay edigizüleşalmayegizyou all could not divide something | alaüleşalmay edileüleşalmayellethey could not divide something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüleşalırmaI will be able to divide something | senüleşalırsayou will be able to divide something | olüleşalırhe will be able to divide something | bizüleşalırbızwe will be able to divide something | sizüleşalırsızyou all will be able to divide something | alaüleşalırlathey will be able to divide something |
| Ability — future I | menüleşalmazmaI won't be able to divide something | senüleşalmazsayou won't be able to divide something | olüleşalmazhe won't be able to divide something | bizüleşalmazbızwe won't be able to divide something | sizüleşalmazsızyou all won't be able to divide something | alaüleşalmazlathey won't be able to divide something |
| Ability — future I | menüleşalırmamı? üleşalırmıma?will I be able to divide something? | senüleşalırmısa?will you be able to divide something? | olüleşalırmı?will he be able to divide something? | bizüleşalırbızmı? üleşalırmıbız?will we be able to divide something? | sizüleşalırmısız?will you all be able to divide something? | alaüleşalırlamı? üleşalırmıla?will they be able to divide something? |
| Ability — future I | menüleşalmazmamı? üleşalmazmıma?won't I be able to divide something? | senüleşalmazmısa?won't you be able to divide something? | olüleşalmazmı?won't he be able to divide something? | bizüleşalmazbızmı? üleşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to divide something? | sizüleşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to divide something? | alaüleşalmazlamı? üleşalmazmıla?won't they be able to divide something? |
| Ability — future II | menüleşallıqmaI am going to be able to divide something | senüleşallıqsayou are going to be able to divide something | olüleşallıqdıhe is going to be able to divide something | bizüleşallıqbızwe are going to be able to divide something | sizüleşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to divide something | alaüleşallıqdılathey are going to be able to divide something |
| Ability — future II | menüleşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to divide something | senüleşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to divide something | olüleşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to divide something | bizüleşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to divide something | sizüleşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to divide something | alaüleşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to divide something |
| Ability — future II | menüleşallıqmamı? üleşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to divide something? | senüleşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to divide something? | olüleşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to divide something? | bizüleşallıqbızmı? üleşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to divide something? | sizüleşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to divide something? | alaüleşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to divide something? |
| Ability — future II | menüleşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to divide something? | senüleşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to divide something? | olüleşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to divide something? | bizüleşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to divide something? | sizüleşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to divide something? | alaüleşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to divide something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüleşalır edimüleşalır emI would be able to divide something | senüleşalır ediŋüleşalır eŋyou would be able to divide something | olüleşalır ediüleşalır edhe would be able to divide something | bizüleşalır ediküleşalır ekwe would be able to divide something | sizüleşalır edigizüleşalır egizyou all would be able to divide something | alaüleşalır edileüleşalır ellethey would be able to divide something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüleşalmaz edimüleşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to divide something | senüleşalmaz ediŋüleşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to divide something | olüleşalmaz ediüleşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to divide something | bizüleşalmaz ediküleşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to divide something | sizüleşalmaz edigizüleşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to divide something | alaüleşalmaz edileüleşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to divide something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüleşalğınüleşalğımay you be able to divide something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüleşalmağınüleşalmağımay you not be able to divide something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüleşirge izleymeI want to divide something | senüleşirge izleyseyou want to divide something | olüleşirge izleydihe wants to divide something | bizüleşirge izleybizwe want to divide something | sizüleşirge izleysizyou all want to divide something | alaüleşirge izleydilethey want to divide something |
| want to | menüleşirge izlemeymeI do not want to divide something | senüleşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to divide something | olüleşirge izlemeydihe does not want to divide something | bizüleşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to divide something | sizüleşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to divide something | alaüleşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to divide something |
| would like to | menüleşirge süemeI would like to divide something | senüleşirge süeseyou would like to divide something | olüleşirge süedihe would like to divide something | bizüleşirge süebizwe would like to divide something | sizüleşirge süesizyou all would like to divide something | alaüleşirge süedilethey would like to divide something |
| would like to | menüleşirge süymeymeI would not like to divide something | senüleşirge süymeyseyou would not like to divide something | olüleşirge süymeydihe would not like to divide something | bizüleşirge süymeybizwe would not like to divide something | sizüleşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to divide something | alaüleşirge süymeydilethey would not like to divide something |
| hope to | menüleşirge umutlanamaI hope to divide something | senüleşirge umutlanasayou hope to divide something | olüleşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to divide something | bizüleşirge umutlanabızwe hope to divide something | sizüleşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to divide something | alaüleşirge umutlanadılathey hope to divide something |
| hope to | menüleşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to divide something | senüleşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to divide something | olüleşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to divide something | bizüleşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to divide something | sizüleşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to divide something | alaüleşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to divide something |
| be about to | menüleşirge deb turamaI am about to divide something | senüleşirge deb turasayou are about to divide something | olüleşirge deb turadıhe is about to divide something | bizüleşirge deb turabızwe are about to divide something | sizüleşirge deb turasızyou all are about to divide something | alaüleşirge deb turadılathey are about to divide something |
| be about to | menüleşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to divide something | senüleşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to divide something | olüleşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to divide something | bizüleşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to divide something | sizüleşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to divide something | alaüleşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to divide something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüleşirge kerekmeI need to divide something | senüleşirge kerekseyou need to divide something | olüleşirge kerekdihe needs to divide something | bizüleşirge kerekbizwe need to divide something | sizüleşirge kereksizyou all need to divide something | alaüleşirge kerekdilethey need to divide something |
| need to | menüleşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to divide something | senüleşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to divide something | olüleşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to divide something | bizüleşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to divide something | sizüleşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to divide something | alaüleşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to divide something |
| have to | menmenŋe üleşirge tüşediI have to divide something | sensenŋe üleşirge tüşediyou have to divide something | olaŋa üleşirge tüşedihe has to divide something | bizbizge üleşirge tüşediwe have to divide something | sizsizge üleşirge tüşediyou all have to divide something | alaalağa üleşirge tüşedithey have to divide something |
| have to | menmenŋe üleşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to divide something | sensenŋe üleşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to divide something | olaŋa üleşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to divide something | bizbizge üleşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to divide something | sizsizge üleşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to divide something | alaalağa üleşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to divide something |
| be obliged to | menüleşirge borçlumaI am obliged to divide something | senüleşirge borçlusayou are obliged to divide something | olüleşirge borçluduhe is obliged to divide something | bizüleşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to divide something | sizüleşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to divide something | alaüleşirge borçludulathey are obliged to divide something |
| be obliged to | menüleşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to divide something | senüleşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to divide something | olüleşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to divide something | bizüleşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to divide something | sizüleşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to divide something | alaüleşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to divide something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüleşirge madarım bardıI have a way to divide something | senüleşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to divide something | olüleşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to divide something | bizüleşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to divide something | sizüleşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to divide something | alaüleşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to divide something |
| have a way to | menüleşirge madarım joqduI have no way to divide something | senüleşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to divide something | olüleşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to divide something | bizüleşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to divide something | sizüleşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to divide something | alaüleşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to divide something |
| be free to | menüleşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to divide something | senüleşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to divide something | olüleşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to divide something | bizüleşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to divide something | sizüleşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to divide something | alaüleşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to divide something |
| be free to | menüleşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to divide something | senüleşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to divide something | olüleşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to divide something | bizüleşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to divide something | sizüleşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to divide something | alaüleşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to divide something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üleşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to divide something | sensenŋe üleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to divide something | olaŋa üleşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to divide something | bizbizge üleşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to divide something | sizsizge üleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to divide something | alaalağa üleşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to divide something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to divide something | sensenŋe üleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to divide something | olaŋa üleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to divide something | bizbizge üleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to divide something | sizsizge üleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to divide something | alaalağa üleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to divide something |
| be ready to | menüleşirge hazırmaI am ready to divide something | senüleşirge hazırsayou are ready to divide something | olüleşirge hazırdıhe is ready to divide something | bizüleşirge hazırbızwe are ready to divide something | sizüleşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to divide something | alaüleşirge hazırdılathey are ready to divide something |
| be ready to | menüleşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to divide something | senüleşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to divide something | olüleşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to divide something | bizüleşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to divide something | sizüleşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to divide something | alaüleşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to divide something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüleşirge küreşemeI am trying to divide something | senüleşirge küreşeseyou are trying to divide something | olüleşirge küreşedihe is trying to divide something | bizüleşirge küreşebizwe are trying to divide something | sizüleşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to divide something | alaüleşirge küreşedilethey are trying to divide something |
| try to | menüleşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to divide something | senüleşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to divide something | olüleşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to divide something | bizüleşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to divide something | sizüleşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to divide something | alaüleşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to divide something |
| agree to | menüleşirge unaymaI agree to divide something | senüleşirge unaysayou agree to divide something | olüleşirge unaydıhe agrees to divide something | bizüleşirge unaybızwe agree to divide something | sizüleşirge unaysızyou all agree to divide something | alaüleşirge unaydılathey agree to divide something |
| agree to | menüleşirge unamaymaI refuse to divide something | senüleşirge unamaysayou refuse to divide something | olüleşirge unamaydıhe refuses to divide something | bizüleşirge unamaybızwe refuse to divide something | sizüleşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to divide something | alaüleşirge unamaydılathey refuse to divide something |
| hurry to | menüleşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to divide something | senüleşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to divide something | olüleşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to divide something | bizüleşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to divide something | sizüleşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to divide something | alaüleşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to divide something |
| hurry to | menüleşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to divide something | senüleşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to divide something | olüleşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to divide something | bizüleşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to divide something | sizüleşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to divide something | alaüleşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to divide something |
| be afraid to | menüleşirge qorqamaI am afraid to divide something | senüleşirge qorqasayou are afraid to divide something | olüleşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to divide something | bizüleşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to divide something | sizüleşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to divide something | alaüleşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to divide something |
| be afraid to | menüleşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to divide something | senüleşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to divide something | olüleşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to divide something | bizüleşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to divide something | sizüleşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to divide something | alaüleşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to divide something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüleşe bolmazmaI can't be dividing something | senüleşe bolmazsayou can't be dividing something | olüleşe bolmazhe can't be dividing something | bizüleşe bolmazbızwe can't be dividing something | sizüleşe bolmazsızyou all can't be dividing something | alaüleşe bolmazlathey can't be dividing something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüleşmey bolmazmaI must be dividing something (emphatic) | senüleşmey bolmazsayou must be dividing something (emphatic) | olüleşmey bolmazhe must be dividing something (emphatic) | bizüleşmey bolmazbızwe must be dividing something (emphatic) | sizüleşmey bolmazsızyou all must be dividing something (emphatic) | alaüleşmey bolmazlathey must be dividing something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüleşe turmasamif I don't keep dividing something | senüleşe turmasaŋif you don't keep dividing something | olüleşe turmasaif he doesn't keep dividing something | bizüleşe turmasaqif we don't keep dividing something | sizüleşe turmasağızif you all don't keep dividing something | alaüleşe turmasalaif they don't keep dividing something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüleşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dividing something | senüleşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dividing something | olüleşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dividing something | bizüleşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dividing something | sizüleşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dividing something | alaüleşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dividing something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüleşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dividing something (emphatic) | senüleşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dividing something (emphatic) | olüleşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dividing something (emphatic) | bizüleşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dividing something (emphatic) | sizüleşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dividing something (emphatic) | alaüleşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dividing something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüleşmey turamaI keep on not dividing something | senüleşmey turasayou keep on not dividing something | olüleşmey turadıhe keeps on not dividing something | bizüleşmey turabızwe keep on not dividing something | sizüleşmey turasızyou all keep on not dividing something | alaüleşmey turadılathey keep on not dividing something |
| Progressive — double negation | menüleşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dividing something | senüleşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dividing something | olüleşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dividing something | bizüleşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dividing something | sizüleşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dividing something | alaüleşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dividing something |
| Progressive — double negation | menüleşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dividing something? | senüleşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dividing something? | olüleşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dividing something? | bizüleşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dividing something? | sizüleşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dividing something? | alaüleşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dividing something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüleşgen bolmazmaI can't have divided something | senüleşgen bolmazsayou can't have divided something | olüleşgen bolmazhe can't have divided something | bizüleşgen bolmazbızwe can't have divided something | sizüleşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have divided something | alaüleşgen bolmazlathey can't have divided something |
| Inference — double negation | menüleşmegen bolmazmaI must have divided something (emphatic) | senüleşmegen bolmazsayou must have divided something (emphatic) | olüleşmegen bolmazhe must have divided something (emphatic) | bizüleşmegen bolmazbızwe must have divided something (emphatic) | sizüleşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have divided something (emphatic) | alaüleşmegen bolmazlathey must have divided something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüleşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had divided something | senüleşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had divided something | olüleşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had divided something | bizüleşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had divided something | sizüleşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had divided something | alaüleşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had divided something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüleşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't divided something | senüleşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't divided something | olüleşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't divided something | bizüleşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't divided something | sizüleşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't divided something | alaüleşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't divided something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüleşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to divide something | senüleşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to divide something | olüleşirik bolmazhe can't be going to divide something | bizüleşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to divide something | sizüleşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to divide something | alaüleşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to divide something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüleşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to divide something (emphatic) | senüleşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to divide something (emphatic) | olüleşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to divide something (emphatic) | bizüleşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to divide something (emphatic) | sizüleşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to divide something (emphatic) | alaüleşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to divide something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüleşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to divide something | senüleşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to divide something | olüleşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to divide something | bizüleşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to divide something | sizüleşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to divide something | alaüleşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to divide something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüleşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to divide something | senüleşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to divide something | olüleşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to divide something | bizüleşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to divide something | sizüleşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to divide something | alaüleşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to divide something |