çulğanırğa
/tʃulʁanɯrʁa/
1. be wound around, get tangled around something, be wound onto
- jıjım iynekni ayaqlarına çulğanŋandı — the rope has got tangled round the cow's legs
- sabiy butlarıma çulğanŋandı — the child keeps getting tangled around my legs
- halı çarhha çulğanadı — the thread winds onto the reel
2. wrap oneself up, curl up, muffle oneself
- jamçığa çulğanırğa — to wrap oneself in a felt cloak
- çulğanıb jatarğa — to lie curled up
- juwurğanŋa çulğandı — he wrapped himself in the blanket
- qart tonŋa çulğanŋandı — the old man has wrapped himself in a sheepskin coat
3. writhe, coil — Said especially of snakes.
- jılan çulğanıb baradı — the snake goes writhing along
- jılan çulğanadı — the snake coils
- çulğanıb keledi — it comes writhing along
- jılan çulğanıb jatadı — the snake lies coiled up
Conjugation
Common forms
- çulğanadıhe is being wound around
- çulğandıhe was wound around
- çulğanŋandıhe has been wound around
- çulğanırhe will be wound around
- çulğannıqdıhe is going to be wound around
- çulğana edihe was being wound around
- çulğansaif he is wound around
- çulğan!be wound around!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğanamaI am being wound around | sençulğanasayou are being wound around | olçulğanadıhe is being wound around | bizçulğanabızwe are being wound around | sizçulğanasızyou all are being wound around | alaçulğanadılathey are being wound around |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğanmaymaI am not being wound around | sençulğanmaysayou are not being wound around | olçulğanmaydıhe is not being wound around | bizçulğanmaybızwe are not being wound around | sizçulğanmaysızyou all are not being wound around | alaçulğanmaydılathey are not being wound around |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğanamamı? çulğanamıma?am I being wound around? | sençulğanamısa?are you being wound around? | olçulğanamıdı?is he being wound around? | bizçulğanabızmı? çulğanamıbız?are we being wound around? | sizçulğanamısız?are you all being wound around? | alaçulğanamıdıla?are they being wound around? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençulğanmaymamı? çulğanmaymıma?aren't I being wound around? | sençulğanmaymısa?aren't you being wound around? | olçulğanmaymıdı?isn't he being wound around? | bizçulğanmaybızmı? çulğanmaymıbız?aren't we being wound around? | sizçulğanmaymısız?aren't you all being wound around? | alaçulğanmaymıdıla?aren't they being wound around? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğanıwçanmaI am usually wound around | sençulğanıwçansayou are usually wound around | olçulğanıwçandıhe is usually wound around | bizçulğanıwçanbızwe are usually wound around | sizçulğanıwçansızyou all are usually wound around | alaçulğanıwçandılathey are usually wound around |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğanıwçan tülmeI am not usually wound around | sençulğanıwçan tülseyou are not usually wound around | olçulğanıwçan tüldühe is not usually wound around | bizçulğanıwçan tülbüzwe are not usually wound around | sizçulğanıwçan tülsüzyou all are not usually wound around | alaçulğanıwçan tüldülethey are not usually wound around |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğanıwçanmamı? çulğanıwçanmıma?am I usually wound around? | sençulğanıwçanmısa?are you usually wound around? | olçulğanıwçanmıdı?is he usually wound around? | bizçulğanıwçanbızmı? çulğanıwçanmıbız?are we usually wound around? | sizçulğanıwçanmısız?are you all usually wound around? | alaçulğanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually wound around? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençulğanıwçan tülmüme?aren't I usually wound around? | sençulğanıwçan tülmüse?aren't you usually wound around? | olçulğanıwçan tülmüdü?isn't he usually wound around? | bizçulğanıwçan tülmübüz?aren't we usually wound around? | sizçulğanıwçan tülmüsüz?aren't you all usually wound around? | alaçulğanıwçan tülmüdüle?aren't they usually wound around? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçulğanıbdıhe has been wound around and remains so | alaçulğanıbdılathey have been wound around and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçulğanıbmıdı?has he been wound around? | alaçulğanıbmıdıla?have they been wound around? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğana turamaI am in the middle of being wound around | sençulğana turasayou are in the middle of being wound around | olçulğana turadıhe is in the middle of being wound around | bizçulğana turabızwe are in the middle of being wound around | sizçulğana turasızyou all are in the middle of being wound around | alaçulğana turadılathey are in the middle of being wound around |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being wound around | sençulğana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being wound around | olçulğana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being wound around | bizçulğana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being wound around | sizçulğana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being wound around | alaçulğana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being wound around |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğana turamamı? çulğana turamıma?am I in the middle of being wound around? | sençulğana turamısa?are you in the middle of being wound around? | olçulğana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being wound around? | bizçulğana turabızmı? çulğana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being wound around? | sizçulğana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being wound around? | alaçulğana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being wound around? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençulğana turmaymamı? çulğana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being wound around? | sençulğana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being wound around? | olçulğana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being wound around? | bizçulğana turmaybızmı? çulğana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being wound around? | sizçulğana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being wound around? | alaçulğana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being wound around? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğandımI was wound around | sençulğandıŋyou were wound around | olçulğandıhe was wound around | bizçulğandıqwe were wound around | sizçulğandığızyou all were wound around | alaçulğandılathey were wound around |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğanmadımI wasn't wound around | sençulğanmadıŋyou weren't wound around | olçulğanmadıhe wasn't wound around | bizçulğanmadıqwe weren't wound around | sizçulğanmadığızyou all weren't wound around | alaçulğanmadılathey weren't wound around |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğandımmı?was I wound around? | sençulğandıŋmı?were you wound around? | olçulğandımı?was he wound around? | bizçulğandıqmı?were we wound around? | sizçulğandığızmı?were you all wound around? | alaçulğandılamı?were they wound around? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençulğanmadımmı?wasn't I wound around? | sençulğanmadıŋmı?weren't you wound around? | olçulğanmadımı?wasn't he wound around? | bizçulğanmadıqmı?weren't we wound around? | sizçulğanmadığızmı?weren't you all wound around? | alaçulğanmadılamı?weren't they wound around? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğanŋanmaI have been wound around | sençulğanŋansayou have been wound around | olçulğanŋandıhe has been wound around | bizçulğanŋanbızwe have been wound around | sizçulğanŋansızyou all have been wound around | alaçulğanŋandılathey have been wound around |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğanmağanmaI haven't been wound around | sençulğanmağansayou haven't been wound around | olçulğanmağandıhe hasn't been wound around | bizçulğanmağanbızwe haven't been wound around | sizçulğanmağansızyou all haven't been wound around | alaçulğanmağandılathey haven't been wound around |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğanŋanmamı? çulğanŋanmıma?have I been wound around? | sençulğanŋanmısa?have you been wound around? | olçulğanŋanmıdı?has he been wound around? | bizçulğanŋanbızmı? çulğanŋanmıbız?have we been wound around? | sizçulğanŋanmısız?have you all been wound around? | alaçulğanŋanmıdıla?have they been wound around? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençulğanmağanmamı? çulğanmağanmıma?haven't I been wound around? | sençulğanmağanmısa?haven't you been wound around? | olçulğanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been wound around? | bizçulğanmağanbızmı? çulğanmağanmıbız?haven't we been wound around? | sizçulğanmağanmısız?haven't you all been wound around? | alaçulğanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been wound around? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğanırmaI will be wound around | sençulğanırsayou will be wound around | olçulğanırhe will be wound around | bizçulğanırbızwe will be wound around | sizçulğanırsızyou all will be wound around | alaçulğanırlathey will be wound around |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğanmazmaI won't be wound around | sençulğanmazsayou won't be wound around | olçulğanmazhe won't be wound around | bizçulğanmazbızwe won't be wound around | sizçulğanmazsızyou all won't be wound around | alaçulğanmazlathey won't be wound around |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğanırmamı? çulğanırmıma?will I be wound around? | sençulğanırmısa?will you be wound around? | olçulğanırmı?will he be wound around? | bizçulğanırbızmı? çulğanırmıbız?will we be wound around? | sizçulğanırmısız?will you all be wound around? | alaçulğanırlamı? çulğanırmıla?will they be wound around? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençulğanmazmamı? çulğanmazmıma?won't I be wound around? | sençulğanmazmısa?won't you be wound around? | olçulğanmazmı?won't he be wound around? | bizçulğanmazbızmı? çulğanmazmıbız?won't we be wound around? | sizçulğanmazmısız?won't you all be wound around? | alaçulğanmazlamı? çulğanmazmıla?won't they be wound around? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğannıqma1çulğanırıqmaI am going to be wound around | sençulğannıqsa1çulğanırıqsayou are going to be wound around | olçulğannıqdı1çulğanırıqdıhe is going to be wound around | bizçulğannıqbız1çulğanırıqbızwe are going to be wound around | sizçulğannıqsız1çulğanırıqsızyou all are going to be wound around | alaçulğannıqdıla1çulğanırıqdılathey are going to be wound around |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğannıq tülme1çulğanırıq tülmeI am not going to be wound around | sençulğannıq tülse1çulğanırıq tülseyou are not going to be wound around | olçulğannıq tüldü1çulğanırıq tüldühe is not going to be wound around | bizçulğannıq tülbüz1çulğanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be wound around | sizçulğannıq tülsüz1çulğanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be wound around | alaçulğannıq tüldüle1çulğanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be wound around |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğannıqmamı?1 çulğannıqmıma?çulğanırıqmamı?am I going to be wound around? | sençulğannıqmısa?1çulğanırıqmısa?are you going to be wound around? | olçulğannıqmıdı?1çulğanırıqmıdı?is he going to be wound around? | bizçulğannıqbızmı?1 çulğannıqmıbız?çulğanırıqbızmı?are we going to be wound around? | sizçulğannıqmısız?1çulğanırıqmısız?are you all going to be wound around? | alaçulğannıqmıdıla?1çulğanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be wound around? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençulğannıq tülmüme?1çulğanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be wound around? | sençulğannıq tülmüse?1çulğanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be wound around? | olçulğannıq tülmüdü?1çulğanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be wound around? | bizçulğannıq tülmübüz?1çulğanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be wound around? | sizçulğannıq tülmüsüz?1çulğanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be wound around? | alaçulğannıq tülmüdüle?1çulğanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be wound around? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çulğanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençulğanŋan edimçulğanŋanemI had been wound around | sençulğanŋan ediŋçulğanŋaneŋyou had been wound around | olçulğanŋan ediçulğanŋanedhe had been wound around | bizçulğanŋan edikçulğanŋanekwe had been wound around | sizçulğanŋan edigizçulğanŋanegizyou all had been wound around | alaçulğanŋan edileçulğanŋanellethey had been wound around |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençulğanmağan edimçulğanmağanemI hadn't been wound around | sençulğanmağan ediŋçulğanmağaneŋyou hadn't been wound around | olçulğanmağan ediçulğanmağanedhe hadn't been wound around | bizçulğanmağan edikçulğanmağanekwe hadn't been wound around | sizçulğanmağan edigizçulğanmağanegizyou all hadn't been wound around | alaçulğanmağan edileçulğanmağanellethey hadn't been wound around |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençulğana edimçulğanaemI was being wound around | sençulğana ediŋçulğanaeŋyou were being wound around | olçulğana ediçulğanaedhe was being wound around | bizçulğana edikçulğanaekwe were being wound around | sizçulğana edigizçulğanaegizyou all were being wound around | alaçulğana edileçulğanaellethey were being wound around |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençulğanmay edimçulğanmayemI wasn't being wound around | sençulğanmay ediŋçulğanmayeŋyou weren't being wound around | olçulğanmay ediçulğanmayedhe wasn't being wound around | bizçulğanmay edikçulğanmayekwe weren't being wound around | sizçulğanmay edigizçulğanmayegizyou all weren't being wound around | alaçulğanmay edileçulğanmayellethey weren't being wound around |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençulğanıwçan edimçulğanıwçanemI used to be wound around | sençulğanıwçan ediŋçulğanıwçaneŋyou used to be wound around | olçulğanıwçan ediçulğanıwçanedhe used to be wound around | bizçulğanıwçan edikçulğanıwçanekwe used to be wound around | sizçulğanıwçan edigizçulğanıwçanegizyou all used to be wound around | alaçulğanıwçan edileçulğanıwçanellethey used to be wound around |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençulğanıwçan tül edimçulğanıwçan tül emI didn't use to be wound around | sençulğanıwçan tül ediŋçulğanıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to be wound around | olçulğanıwçan tül ediçulğanıwçan tül edhe didn't use to be wound around | bizçulğanıwçan tül edikçulğanıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to be wound around | sizçulğanıwçan tül edigizçulğanıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to be wound around | alaçulğanıwçan tül edileçulğanıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to be wound around |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçulğanıb edihe had been wound around and remained so | alaçulğanıb edilethey had been wound around and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçulğanıb tül edihe hadn't been wound around | alaçulğanıb tül edilethey hadn't been wound around | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençulğana tura edimçulğana turaemI was in the middle of being wound around | sençulğana tura ediŋçulğana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being wound around | olçulğana tura ediçulğana turaedhe was in the middle of being wound around | bizçulğana tura edikçulğana turaekwe were in the middle of being wound around | sizçulğana tura edigizçulğana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being wound around | alaçulğana tura edileçulğana turaellethey were in the middle of being wound around |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençulğana turmay edimçulğana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being wound around | sençulğana turmay ediŋçulğana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being wound around | olçulğana turmay ediçulğana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being wound around | bizçulğana turmay edikçulğana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being wound around | sizçulğana turmay edigizçulğana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being wound around | alaçulğana turmay edileçulğana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being wound around |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençulğanır edimçulğanır emI would be wound around | sençulğanır ediŋçulğanır eŋyou would be wound around | olçulğanır ediçulğanır edhe would be wound around | bizçulğanır edikçulğanır ekwe would be wound around | sizçulğanır edigizçulğanır egizyou all would be wound around | alaçulğanır edileçulğanır ellethey would be wound around |
| Conditional result (would) | mençulğanmaz edimçulğanmaz emI wouldn't be wound around | sençulğanmaz ediŋçulğanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be wound around | olçulğanmaz ediçulğanmaz edhe wouldn't be wound around | bizçulğanmaz edikçulğanmaz ekwe wouldn't be wound around | sizçulğanmaz edigizçulğanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be wound around | alaçulğanmaz edileçulğanmaz ellethey wouldn't be wound around |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençulğannıq edim2çulğannıq emçulğanırıq edimI would have been wound around | sençulğannıq ediŋ2çulğannıq eŋçulğanırıq ediŋyou would have been wound around | olçulğannıq edi2çulğannıq edçulğanırıq edihe would have been wound around | bizçulğannıq edik2çulğannıq ekçulğanırıq edikwe would have been wound around | sizçulğannıq edigiz2çulğannıq egizçulğanırıq edigizyou all would have been wound around | alaçulğannıq edile2çulğannıq elleçulğanırıq edilethey would have been wound around |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençulğannıq tül edim2çulğannıq tül emçulğanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been wound around | sençulğannıq tül ediŋ2çulğannıq tül eŋçulğanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been wound around | olçulğannıq tül edi2çulğannıq tül edçulğanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been wound around | bizçulğannıq tül edik2çulğannıq tül ekçulğanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been wound around | sizçulğannıq tül edigiz2çulğannıq tül egizçulğanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been wound around | alaçulğannıq tül edile2çulğannıq tül elleçulğanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been wound around |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çulğanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençulğansamif I am wound around | sençulğansaŋif you are wound around | olçulğansaif he is wound around | bizçulğansaqif we are wound around | sizçulğansağızif you all are wound around | alaçulğansalaif they are wound around |
| Conditional | mençulğanmasamif I am not wound around | sençulğanmasaŋif you are not wound around | olçulğanmasaif he is not wound around | bizçulğanmasaqif we are not wound around | sizçulğanmasağızif you all are not wound around | alaçulğanmasalaif they are not wound around |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençulğana esemif I am being wound around | sençulğana eseŋif you are being wound around | olçulğana eseif he is being wound around | bizçulğana esekif we are being wound around | sizçulğana esegizif you all are being wound around | alaçulğana eseleif they are being wound around |
| Conditional, present real | mençulğanmay esemif I am not being wound around | sençulğanmay eseŋif you are not being wound around | olçulğanmay eseif he is not being wound around | bizçulğanmay esekif we are not being wound around | sizçulğanmay esegizif you all are not being wound around | alaçulğanmay eseleif they are not being wound around |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençulğansam ediçulğansam edif only I was wound around | sençulğansaŋ ediçulğansaŋ edif only you was wound around | olçulğansa ediçulğansaedif only he was wound around | bizçulğansaq ediçulğansaq edif only we was wound around | sizçulğansağız ediçulğansağız edif only you all was wound around | alaçulğansala ediçulğansalaedif only they was wound around |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençulğanmasam ediçulğanmasam edif only I didn't be wound around | sençulğanmasaŋ ediçulğanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be wound around | olçulğanmasa ediçulğanmasaedif only he didn't be wound around | bizçulğanmasaq ediçulğanmasaq edif only we didn't be wound around | sizçulğanmasağız ediçulğanmasağız edif only you all didn't be wound around | alaçulğanmasala ediçulğanmasalaedif only they didn't be wound around |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençulğana tursamif I keep being wound around | sençulğana tursaŋif you keep being wound around | olçulğana tursaif he keeps being wound around | bizçulğana tursaqif we keep being wound around | sizçulğana tursağızif you all keep being wound around | alaçulğana tursalaif they keep being wound around |
| Progressive conditional | mençulğanmay tursamif I keep on not being wound around | sençulğanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being wound around | olçulğanmay tursaif he keeps on not being wound around | bizçulğanmay tursaqif we keep on not being wound around | sizçulğanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being wound around | alaçulğanmay tursalaif they keep on not being wound around |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençulğana tura esemif I am in the middle of being wound around | sençulğana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being wound around | olçulğana tura eseif he is in the middle of being wound around | bizçulğana tura esekif we are in the middle of being wound around | sizçulğana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being wound around | alaçulğana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being wound around |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençulğanmay tura esemif I keep on not being wound around | sençulğanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being wound around | olçulğanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being wound around | bizçulğanmay tura esekif we keep on not being wound around | sizçulğanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being wound around | alaçulğanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being wound around |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençulğandım esemif I was wound around | sençulğandıŋ eseŋif you were wound around | olçulğandı eseif he was wound around | bizçulğandıq esekif we were wound around | sizçulğandığız esegizif you all were wound around | alaçulğandıla eseleif they were wound around |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençulğanmadım esemif I wasn't wound around | sençulğanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't wound around | olçulğanmadı eseif he wasn't wound around | bizçulğanmadıq esekif we weren't wound around | sizçulğanmadığız esegizif you all weren't wound around | alaçulğanmadıla eseleif they weren't wound around |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençulğanŋan esemif I was wound around (indeed) | sençulğanŋan eseŋif you were wound around (indeed) | olçulğanŋan eseif he was wound around (indeed) | bizçulğanŋan esekif we were wound around (indeed) | sizçulğanŋan esegizif you all were wound around (indeed) | alaçulğanŋan eseleif they were wound around (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençulğanmağan esemif I wasn't wound around (indeed) | sençulğanmağan eseŋif you weren't wound around (indeed) | olçulğanmağan eseif he wasn't wound around (indeed) | bizçulğanmağan esekif we weren't wound around (indeed) | sizçulğanmağan esegizif you all weren't wound around (indeed) | alaçulğanmağan eseleif they weren't wound around (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençulğanŋan bolsamif I had been wound around | sençulğanŋan bolsaŋif you had been wound around | olçulğanŋan bolsaif he had been wound around | bizçulğanŋan bolsaqif we had been wound around | sizçulğanŋan bolsağızif you all had been wound around | alaçulğanŋan bolsalaif they had been wound around |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençulğanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been wound around | sençulğanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been wound around | olçulğanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been wound around | bizçulğanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been wound around | sizçulğanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been wound around | alaçulğanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been wound around |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençulğanŋan bolsam ediçulğanŋan bolsam edif only I had been wound around | sençulğanŋan bolsaŋ ediçulğanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been wound around | olçulğanŋan bolsa ediçulğanŋan bolsaedif only he had been wound around | bizçulğanŋan bolsaq ediçulğanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been wound around | sizçulğanŋan bolsağız ediçulğanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been wound around | alaçulğanŋan bolsala ediçulğanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been wound around |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençulğanmağan bolsam ediçulğanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been wound around | sençulğanmağan bolsaŋ ediçulğanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been wound around | olçulğanmağan bolsa ediçulğanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been wound around | bizçulğanmağan bolsaq ediçulğanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been wound around | sizçulğanmağan bolsağız ediçulğanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been wound around | alaçulğanmağan bolsala ediçulğanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been wound around |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençulğanır esemif I will be wound around | sençulğanır eseŋif you will be wound around | olçulğanır eseif he will be wound around | bizçulğanır esekif we will be wound around | sizçulğanır esegizif you all will be wound around | alaçulğanır eseleif they will be wound around |
| Conditional, aorist | mençulğanmaz esemif I won't be wound around | sençulğanmaz eseŋif you won't be wound around | olçulğanmaz eseif he won't be wound around | bizçulğanmaz esekif we won't be wound around | sizçulğanmaz esegizif you all won't be wound around | alaçulğanmaz eseleif they won't be wound around |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençulğannıq esem4çulğanırıq esemif I am going to be wound around | sençulğannıq eseŋ4çulğanırıq eseŋif you are going to be wound around | olçulğannıq ese4çulğanırıq eseif he is going to be wound around | bizçulğannıq esek4çulğanırıq esekif we are going to be wound around | sizçulğannıq esegiz4çulğanırıq esegizif you all are going to be wound around | alaçulğannıq esele4çulğanırıq eseleif they are going to be wound around |
| Conditional, future | mençulğannıq tül esem4çulğanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be wound around | sençulğannıq tül eseŋ4çulğanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be wound around | olçulğannıq tül ese4çulğanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be wound around | bizçulğannıq tül esek4çulğanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be wound around | sizçulğannıq tül esegiz4çulğanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be wound around | alaçulğannıq tül esele4çulğanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be wound around |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençulğannıq bolsam5çulğanırıq bolsamif I were going to be wound around | sençulğannıq bolsaŋ5çulğanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be wound around | olçulğannıq bolsa5çulğanırıq bolsaif he were going to be wound around | bizçulğannıq bolsaq5çulğanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be wound around | sizçulğannıq bolsağız5çulğanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be wound around | alaçulğannıq bolsala5çulğanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be wound around |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençulğanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be wound around | sençulğanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be wound around | olçulğanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be wound around | bizçulğanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be wound around | sizçulğanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be wound around | alaçulğanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be wound around |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çulğandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çulğanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çulğanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençulğana bolurmaI must be being wound around | sençulğana bolursayou must be being wound around | olçulğana bolurhe must be being wound around | bizçulğana bolurbuzwe must be being wound around | sizçulğana bolursuzyou all must be being wound around | alaçulğana bolurlathey must be being wound around |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençulğanmay bolurmaI must not be being wound around | sençulğanmay bolursayou must not be being wound around | olçulğanmay bolurhe must not be being wound around | bizçulğanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being wound around | sizçulğanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being wound around | alaçulğanmay bolurlathey must not be being wound around |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençulğana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being wound around | sençulğana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being wound around | olçulğana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being wound around | bizçulğana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being wound around | sizçulğana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being wound around | alaçulğana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being wound around |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençulğanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being wound around | sençulğanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being wound around | olçulğanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being wound around | bizçulğanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being wound around | sizçulğanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being wound around | alaçulğanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being wound around |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençulğanŋan bolurmaI must have been wound around | sençulğanŋan bolursayou must have been wound around | olçulğanŋan bolurhe must have been wound around | bizçulğanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been wound around | sizçulğanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been wound around | alaçulğanŋan bolurlathey must have been wound around |
| Inference (must have) | mençulğanmağan bolurmaI must not have been wound around | sençulğanmağan bolursayou must not have been wound around | olçulğanmağan bolurhe must not have been wound around | bizçulğanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been wound around | sizçulğanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been wound around | alaçulğanmağan bolurlathey must not have been wound around |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençulğannıq bolurma6çulğanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be wound around | sençulğannıq bolursa6çulğanırıq bolursayou must be going to be wound around | olçulğannıq bolur6çulğanırıq bolurhe must be going to be wound around | bizçulğannıq bolurbuz6çulğanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be wound around | sizçulğannıq bolursuz6çulğanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be wound around | alaçulğannıq bolurla6çulğanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be wound around |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençulğanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be wound around | sençulğanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be wound around | olçulğanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be wound around | bizçulğanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be wound around | sizçulğanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be wound around | alaçulğanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be wound around |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çulğanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğanayımlet me be wound around | sençulğan!be wound around! | olçulğansınlet him be wound around | bizçulğanayıqlet's be wound around | sizçulğanığız!be wound around, you all! | alaçulğansınlalet them be wound around |
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğanmayımlet me not be wound around | sençulğanma!don't be wound around! | olçulğanmasınlet him not be wound around | bizçulğanmayıqlet's not be wound around | sizçulğanmağız!don't be wound around, you all! | alaçulğanmasınlalet them not be wound around |
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğanayımmı?shall I be wound around? | olçulğansınmı?should he be wound around? | bizçulğanayıqmı?shall we be wound around? | alaçulğansınlamı?should they be wound around? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençulğanmayımmı?shall I not be wound around? | olçulğanmasınmı?should he not be wound around? | bizçulğanmayıqmı?shall we not be wound around? | alaçulğanmasınlamı?should they not be wound around? | ||
| Requests | sençulğançı7çulğançınplease be wound around | olçulğansınçıdo let him be wound around | sizçulğançığızplease be wound around (plural/polite) | alaçulğansınlaçıdo let them be wound around | ||
| Requests | sençulğanmaçı7çulğanmaçınplease don't be wound around | olçulğanmasınçıdo let him not be wound around | sizçulğanmaçığızplease don't be wound around (plural/polite) | alaçulğanmasınlaçıdo let them not be wound around | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençulğanŋınçulğanŋımay you be wound around | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençulğanmağınçulğanmağımay you not be wound around | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençulğanŋay edim çulğanŋa edimwould that I were wound around | sençulğanŋay ediŋ çulğanŋa ediŋwould that you were wound around | olçulğanŋay edi çulğanŋa ediwould that he were wound around | bizçulğanŋay edik çulğanŋa edikwould that we were wound around | sizçulğanŋay edigiz çulğanŋa edigizwould that you all were wound around | alaçulğanŋay edile çulğanŋa edilewould that they were wound around |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençulğanmağay edim çulğanmağa edimwould that I were not wound around | sençulğanmağay ediŋ çulğanmağa ediŋwould that you were not wound around | olçulğanmağay edi çulğanmağa ediwould that he were not wound around | bizçulğanmağay edik çulğanmağa edikwould that we were not wound around | sizçulğanmağay edigiz çulğanmağa edigizwould that you all were not wound around | alaçulğanmağay edile çulğanmağa edilewould that they were not wound around |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğanmağa qoyayımçulğanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be wound around | sençulğanmağa qoy!çulğanma qoy!let someone be wound around! | olçulğanmağa qoysunçulğanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be wound around | bizçulğanmağa qoyayıqçulğanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be wound around | sizçulğanmağa qoyuğuz!çulğanma qoyuğuz!let someone be wound around, you all! | alaçulğanmağa qoysunlaçulğanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be wound around |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğanmağa qoymayımçulğanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be wound around | sençulğanmağa qoyma!çulğanma qoyma!don't let someone be wound around! | olçulğanmağa qoymasınçulğanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be wound around | bizçulğanmağa qoymayıqçulğanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be wound around | sizçulğanmağa qoymağız!çulğanma qoymağız!don't let someone be wound around, you all! | alaçulğanmağa qoymasınlaçulğanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be wound around |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğanmağa qoyayımmı?çulğanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be wound around? | olçulğanmağa qoysunmu?çulğanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be wound around? | bizçulğanmağa qoyayıqmı?çulğanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be wound around? | alaçulğanmağa qoysunlamı?çulğanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be wound around? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençulğanmağa qoymayımmı?çulğanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be wound around? | olçulğanmağa qoymasınmı?çulğanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be wound around? | bizçulğanmağa qoymayıqmı?çulğanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be wound around? | alaçulğanmağa qoymasınlamı?çulğanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be wound around? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğanmağa qoyamaçulğanma qoyamaI allow someone to be wound around | sençulğanmağa qoyasaçulğanma qoyasayou allow someone to be wound around | olçulğanmağa qoyadıçulğanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be wound around | bizçulğanmağa qoyabızçulğanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be wound around | sizçulğanmağa qoyasızçulğanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be wound around | alaçulğanmağa qoyadılaçulğanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be wound around |
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğanmağa qoymaymaçulğanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be wound around | sençulğanmağa qoymaysaçulğanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be wound around | olçulğanmağa qoymaydıçulğanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be wound around | bizçulğanmağa qoymaybızçulğanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be wound around | sizçulğanmağa qoymaysızçulğanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be wound around | alaçulğanmağa qoymaydılaçulğanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be wound around |
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğanmağa qoyamamı?çulğanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be wound around? | sençulğanmağa qoyamısa?çulğanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be wound around? | olçulğanmağa qoyamıdı?çulğanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be wound around? | bizçulğanmağa qoyabızmı?çulğanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be wound around? | sizçulğanmağa qoyamısız?çulğanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be wound around? | alaçulğanmağa qoyamıdıla?çulğanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be wound around? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençulğanmağa qoymaymamı?çulğanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be wound around? | sençulğanmağa qoymaymısa?çulğanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be wound around? | olçulğanmağa qoymaymıdı?çulğanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be wound around? | bizçulğanmağa qoymaybızmı?çulğanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be wound around? | sizçulğanmağa qoymaymısız?çulğanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be wound around? | alaçulğanmağa qoymaymıdıla?çulğanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be wound around? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğanmağa qoydumçulğanma qoydumI allowed someone to be wound around | sençulğanmağa qoyduŋçulğanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be wound around | olçulğanmağa qoyduçulğanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be wound around | bizçulğanmağa qoyduqçulğanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be wound around | sizçulğanmağa qoyduğuzçulğanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be wound around | alaçulğanmağa qoydulaçulğanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be wound around |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğanmağa qoymadımçulğanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be wound around | sençulğanmağa qoymadıŋçulğanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be wound around | olçulğanmağa qoymadıçulğanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be wound around | bizçulğanmağa qoymadıqçulğanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be wound around | sizçulğanmağa qoymadığızçulğanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be wound around | alaçulğanmağa qoymadılaçulğanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be wound around |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğanmağa qoydummu?çulğanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be wound around? | sençulğanmağa qoyduŋmu?çulğanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be wound around? | olçulğanmağa qoydumu?çulğanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be wound around? | bizçulğanmağa qoyduqmu?çulğanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be wound around? | sizçulğanmağa qoyduğuzmu?çulğanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be wound around? | alaçulğanmağa qoydulamı?çulğanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be wound around? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençulğanmağa qoymadımmı?çulğanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be wound around? | sençulğanmağa qoymadıŋmı?çulğanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be wound around? | olçulğanmağa qoymadımı?çulğanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be wound around? | bizçulğanmağa qoymadıqmı?çulğanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be wound around? | sizçulğanmağa qoymadığızmı?çulğanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be wound around? | alaçulğanmağa qoymadılamı?çulğanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be wound around? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençulğanalamaI can be wound around | sençulğanalasayou can be wound around | olçulğanaladıhe can be wound around | bizçulğanalabızwe can be wound around | sizçulğanalasızyou all can be wound around | alaçulğanaladılathey can be wound around |
| Ability — present | mençulğanalmaymaI can't be wound around | sençulğanalmaysayou can't be wound around | olçulğanalmaydıhe can't be wound around | bizçulğanalmaybızwe can't be wound around | sizçulğanalmaysızyou all can't be wound around | alaçulğanalmaydılathey can't be wound around |
| Ability — present | mençulğanalamamı? çulğanalamıma?can I be wound around? | sençulğanalamısa?can you be wound around? | olçulğanalamıdı?can he be wound around? | bizçulğanalabızmı? çulğanalamıbız?can we be wound around? | sizçulğanalamısız?can you all be wound around? | alaçulğanalamıdıla?can they be wound around? |
| Ability — present | mençulğanalmaymamı? çulğanalmaymıma?can't I be wound around? | sençulğanalmaymısa?can't you be wound around? | olçulğanalmaymıdı?can't he be wound around? | bizçulğanalmaybızmı? çulğanalmaymıbız?can't we be wound around? | sizçulğanalmaymısız?can't you all be wound around? | alaçulğanalmaymıdıla?can't they be wound around? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençulğanalsamif I can be wound around | sençulğanalsaŋif you can be wound around | olçulğanalsaif he can be wound around | bizçulğanalsaqif we can be wound around | sizçulğanalsağızif you all can be wound around | alaçulğanalsalaif they can be wound around |
| Ability — if I can… | mençulğanalmasamif I can't be wound around | sençulğanalmasaŋif you can't be wound around | olçulğanalmasaif he can't be wound around | bizçulğanalmasaqif we can't be wound around | sizçulğanalmasağızif you all can't be wound around | alaçulğanalmasalaif they can't be wound around |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençulğanaldımI was able to be wound around | sençulğanaldıŋyou were able to be wound around | olçulğanaldıhe was able to be wound around | bizçulğanaldıqwe were able to be wound around | sizçulğanaldığızyou all were able to be wound around | alaçulğanaldılathey were able to be wound around |
| Ability — simple past | mençulğanalmadımI could not be wound around | sençulğanalmadıŋyou could not be wound around | olçulğanalmadıhe could not be wound around | bizçulğanalmadıqwe could not be wound around | sizçulğanalmadığızyou all could not be wound around | alaçulğanalmadılathey could not be wound around |
| Ability — simple past | mençulğanaldımmı?was I able to be wound around? | sençulğanaldıŋmı?were you able to be wound around? | olçulğanaldımı?was he able to be wound around? | bizçulğanaldıqmı?were we able to be wound around? | sizçulğanaldığızmı?were you all able to be wound around? | alaçulğanaldılamı?were they able to be wound around? |
| Ability — simple past | mençulğanalmadımmı?couldn't I be wound around? | sençulğanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be wound around? | olçulğanalmadımı?couldn't he be wound around? | bizçulğanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be wound around? | sizçulğanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be wound around? | alaçulğanalmadılamı?couldn't they be wound around? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğanalğanmaI have been able to be wound around | sençulğanalğansayou have been able to be wound around | olçulğanalğandıhe has been able to be wound around | bizçulğanalğanbızwe have been able to be wound around | sizçulğanalğansızyou all have been able to be wound around | alaçulğanalğandılathey have been able to be wound around |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be wound around | sençulğanalmağansayou haven't been able to be wound around | olçulğanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be wound around | bizçulğanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be wound around | sizçulğanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be wound around | alaçulğanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be wound around |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğanalğanmamı? çulğanalğanmıma?have I been able to be wound around? | sençulğanalğanmısa?have you been able to be wound around? | olçulğanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be wound around? | bizçulğanalğanbızmı? çulğanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be wound around? | sizçulğanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be wound around? | alaçulğanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be wound around? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençulğanalmağanmamı? çulğanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be wound around? | sençulğanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be wound around? | olçulğanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be wound around? | bizçulğanalmağanbızmı? çulğanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be wound around? | sizçulğanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be wound around? | alaçulğanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be wound around? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençulğanalğan edimçulğanalğanemI had been able to be wound around | sençulğanalğan ediŋçulğanalğaneŋyou had been able to be wound around | olçulğanalğan ediçulğanalğanedhe had been able to be wound around | bizçulğanalğan edikçulğanalğanekwe had been able to be wound around | sizçulğanalğan edigizçulğanalğanegizyou all had been able to be wound around | alaçulğanalğan edileçulğanalğanellethey had been able to be wound around |
| Ability — past perfect | mençulğanalmağan edimçulğanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be wound around | sençulğanalmağan ediŋçulğanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be wound around | olçulğanalmağan ediçulğanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be wound around | bizçulğanalmağan edikçulğanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be wound around | sizçulğanalmağan edigizçulğanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be wound around | alaçulğanalmağan edileçulğanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be wound around |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençulğanala edimçulğanalaemI could be wound around | sençulğanala ediŋçulğanalaeŋyou could be wound around | olçulğanala ediçulğanalaedhe could be wound around | bizçulğanala edikçulğanalaekwe could be wound around | sizçulğanala edigizçulğanalaegizyou all could be wound around | alaçulğanala edileçulğanalaellethey could be wound around |
| Ability — past background | mençulğanalmay edimçulğanalmayemI could not be wound around | sençulğanalmay ediŋçulğanalmayeŋyou could not be wound around | olçulğanalmay ediçulğanalmayedhe could not be wound around | bizçulğanalmay edikçulğanalmayekwe could not be wound around | sizçulğanalmay edigizçulğanalmayegizyou all could not be wound around | alaçulğanalmay edileçulğanalmayellethey could not be wound around |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençulğanalırmaI will be able to be wound around | sençulğanalırsayou will be able to be wound around | olçulğanalırhe will be able to be wound around | bizçulğanalırbızwe will be able to be wound around | sizçulğanalırsızyou all will be able to be wound around | alaçulğanalırlathey will be able to be wound around |
| Ability — future I | mençulğanalmazmaI won't be able to be wound around | sençulğanalmazsayou won't be able to be wound around | olçulğanalmazhe won't be able to be wound around | bizçulğanalmazbızwe won't be able to be wound around | sizçulğanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be wound around | alaçulğanalmazlathey won't be able to be wound around |
| Ability — future I | mençulğanalırmamı? çulğanalırmıma?will I be able to be wound around? | sençulğanalırmısa?will you be able to be wound around? | olçulğanalırmı?will he be able to be wound around? | bizçulğanalırbızmı? çulğanalırmıbız?will we be able to be wound around? | sizçulğanalırmısız?will you all be able to be wound around? | alaçulğanalırlamı? çulğanalırmıla?will they be able to be wound around? |
| Ability — future I | mençulğanalmazmamı? çulğanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be wound around? | sençulğanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be wound around? | olçulğanalmazmı?won't he be able to be wound around? | bizçulğanalmazbızmı? çulğanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be wound around? | sizçulğanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be wound around? | alaçulğanalmazlamı? çulğanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be wound around? |
| Ability — future II | mençulğanallıqmaI am going to be able to be wound around | sençulğanallıqsayou are going to be able to be wound around | olçulğanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be wound around | bizçulğanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be wound around | sizçulğanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be wound around | alaçulğanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be wound around |
| Ability — future II | mençulğanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be wound around | sençulğanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be wound around | olçulğanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be wound around | bizçulğanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be wound around | sizçulğanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be wound around | alaçulğanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be wound around |
| Ability — future II | mençulğanallıqmamı? çulğanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be wound around? | sençulğanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be wound around? | olçulğanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be wound around? | bizçulğanallıqbızmı? çulğanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be wound around? | sizçulğanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be wound around? | alaçulğanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be wound around? |
| Ability — future II | mençulğanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be wound around? | sençulğanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be wound around? | olçulğanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be wound around? | bizçulğanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be wound around? | sizçulğanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be wound around? | alaçulğanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be wound around? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençulğanalır edimçulğanalır emI would be able to be wound around | sençulğanalır ediŋçulğanalır eŋyou would be able to be wound around | olçulğanalır ediçulğanalır edhe would be able to be wound around | bizçulğanalır edikçulğanalır ekwe would be able to be wound around | sizçulğanalır edigizçulğanalır egizyou all would be able to be wound around | alaçulğanalır edileçulğanalır ellethey would be able to be wound around |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençulğanalmaz edimçulğanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be wound around | sençulğanalmaz ediŋçulğanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be wound around | olçulğanalmaz ediçulğanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be wound around | bizçulğanalmaz edikçulğanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be wound around | sizçulğanalmaz edigizçulğanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be wound around | alaçulğanalmaz edileçulğanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be wound around |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençulğanalğınçulğanalğımay you be able to be wound around | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençulğanalmağınçulğanalmağımay you not be able to be wound around | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençulğanırğa izleymeI want to be wound around | sençulğanırğa izleyseyou want to be wound around | olçulğanırğa izleydihe wants to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa izleybizwe want to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa izleysizyou all want to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa izleydilethey want to be wound around |
| want to | mençulğanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be wound around | sençulğanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be wound around | olçulğanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be wound around |
| would like to | mençulğanırğa süemeI would like to be wound around | sençulğanırğa süeseyou would like to be wound around | olçulğanırğa süedihe would like to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa süebizwe would like to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa süesizyou all would like to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa süedilethey would like to be wound around |
| would like to | mençulğanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be wound around | sençulğanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be wound around | olçulğanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be wound around |
| hope to | mençulğanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be wound around | sençulğanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be wound around | olçulğanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be wound around |
| hope to | mençulğanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be wound around | sençulğanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be wound around | olçulğanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be wound around |
| be about to | mençulğanırğa deb turamaI am about to be wound around | sençulğanırğa deb turasayou are about to be wound around | olçulğanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be wound around |
| be about to | mençulğanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be wound around | sençulğanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be wound around | olçulğanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be wound around |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençulğanırğa kerekmeI need to be wound around | sençulğanırğa kerekseyou need to be wound around | olçulğanırğa kerekdihe needs to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa kerekbizwe need to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa kereksizyou all need to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa kerekdilethey need to be wound around |
| need to | mençulğanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be wound around | sençulğanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be wound around | olçulğanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be wound around |
| have to | menmenŋe çulğanırğa tüşediI have to be wound around | sensenŋe çulğanırğa tüşediyou have to be wound around | olaŋa çulğanırğa tüşedihe has to be wound around | bizbizge çulğanırğa tüşediwe have to be wound around | sizsizge çulğanırğa tüşediyou all have to be wound around | alaalağa çulğanırğa tüşedithey have to be wound around |
| have to | menmenŋe çulğanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be wound around | sensenŋe çulğanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be wound around | olaŋa çulğanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be wound around | bizbizge çulğanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be wound around | sizsizge çulğanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be wound around | alaalağa çulğanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be wound around |
| be obliged to | mençulğanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be wound around | sençulğanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be wound around | olçulğanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be wound around |
| be obliged to | mençulğanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be wound around | sençulğanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be wound around | olçulğanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be wound around |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençulğanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be wound around | sençulğanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be wound around | olçulğanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be wound around |
| have a way to | mençulğanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be wound around | sençulğanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be wound around | olçulğanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be wound around |
| be free to | mençulğanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be wound around | sençulğanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be wound around | olçulğanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be wound around |
| be free to | mençulğanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be wound around | sençulğanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be wound around | olçulğanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be wound around |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çulğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be wound around | sensenŋe çulğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be wound around | olaŋa çulğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be wound around | bizbizge çulğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be wound around | sizsizge çulğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be wound around | alaalağa çulğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be wound around |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çulğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be wound around | sensenŋe çulğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be wound around | olaŋa çulğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be wound around | bizbizge çulğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be wound around | sizsizge çulğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be wound around | alaalağa çulğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be wound around |
| be ready to | mençulğanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be wound around | sençulğanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be wound around | olçulğanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be wound around |
| be ready to | mençulğanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be wound around | sençulğanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be wound around | olçulğanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be wound around |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençulğanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be wound around | sençulğanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be wound around | olçulğanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be wound around |
| try to | mençulğanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be wound around | sençulğanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be wound around | olçulğanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be wound around |
| agree to | mençulğanırğa unaymaI agree to be wound around | sençulğanırğa unaysayou agree to be wound around | olçulğanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa unaybızwe agree to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa unaydılathey agree to be wound around |
| agree to | mençulğanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be wound around | sençulğanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be wound around | olçulğanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be wound around |
| hurry to | mençulğanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be wound around | sençulğanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be wound around | olçulğanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be wound around |
| hurry to | mençulğanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be wound around | sençulğanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be wound around | olçulğanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be wound around |
| be afraid to | mençulğanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be wound around | sençulğanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be wound around | olçulğanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be wound around |
| be afraid to | mençulğanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be wound around | sençulğanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be wound around | olçulğanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be wound around | bizçulğanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be wound around | sizçulğanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be wound around | alaçulğanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be wound around |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençulğana bolmazmaI can't be being wound around | sençulğana bolmazsayou can't be being wound around | olçulğana bolmazhe can't be being wound around | bizçulğana bolmazbızwe can't be being wound around | sizçulğana bolmazsızyou all can't be being wound around | alaçulğana bolmazlathey can't be being wound around |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençulğanmay bolmazmaI must be being wound around (emphatic) | sençulğanmay bolmazsayou must be being wound around (emphatic) | olçulğanmay bolmazhe must be being wound around (emphatic) | bizçulğanmay bolmazbızwe must be being wound around (emphatic) | sizçulğanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being wound around (emphatic) | alaçulğanmay bolmazlathey must be being wound around (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençulğana turmasamif I don't keep being wound around | sençulğana turmasaŋif you don't keep being wound around | olçulğana turmasaif he doesn't keep being wound around | bizçulğana turmasaqif we don't keep being wound around | sizçulğana turmasağızif you all don't keep being wound around | alaçulğana turmasalaif they don't keep being wound around |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençulğana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being wound around | sençulğana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being wound around | olçulğana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being wound around | bizçulğana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being wound around | sizçulğana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being wound around | alaçulğana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being wound around |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençulğanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being wound around (emphatic) | sençulğanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being wound around (emphatic) | olçulğanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being wound around (emphatic) | bizçulğanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being wound around (emphatic) | sizçulğanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being wound around (emphatic) | alaçulğanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being wound around (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençulğanmay turamaI keep on not being wound around | sençulğanmay turasayou keep on not being wound around | olçulğanmay turadıhe keeps on not being wound around | bizçulğanmay turabızwe keep on not being wound around | sizçulğanmay turasızyou all keep on not being wound around | alaçulğanmay turadılathey keep on not being wound around |
| Progressive — double negation | mençulğanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being wound around | sençulğanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being wound around | olçulğanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being wound around | bizçulğanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being wound around | sizçulğanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being wound around | alaçulğanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being wound around |
| Progressive — double negation | mençulğanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being wound around? | sençulğanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being wound around? | olçulğanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being wound around? | bizçulğanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being wound around? | sizçulğanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being wound around? | alaçulğanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being wound around? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençulğanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been wound around | sençulğanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been wound around | olçulğanŋan bolmazhe can't have been wound around | bizçulğanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been wound around | sizçulğanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been wound around | alaçulğanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been wound around |
| Inference — double negation | mençulğanmağan bolmazmaI must have been wound around (emphatic) | sençulğanmağan bolmazsayou must have been wound around (emphatic) | olçulğanmağan bolmazhe must have been wound around (emphatic) | bizçulğanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been wound around (emphatic) | sizçulğanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been wound around (emphatic) | alaçulğanmağan bolmazlathey must have been wound around (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençulğanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been wound around | sençulğanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been wound around | olçulğanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been wound around | bizçulğanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been wound around | sizçulğanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been wound around | alaçulğanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been wound around |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençulğanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been wound around | sençulğanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been wound around | olçulğanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been wound around | bizçulğanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been wound around | sizçulğanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been wound around | alaçulğanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been wound around |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençulğannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be wound around | sençulğannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be wound around | olçulğannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be wound around | bizçulğannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be wound around | sizçulğannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be wound around | alaçulğannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be wound around |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençulğanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be wound around (emphatic) | sençulğanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be wound around (emphatic) | olçulğanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be wound around (emphatic) | bizçulğanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be wound around (emphatic) | sizçulğanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be wound around (emphatic) | alaçulğanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be wound around (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençulğannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be wound around | sençulğannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be wound around | olçulğannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be wound around | bizçulğannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be wound around | sizçulğannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be wound around | alaçulğannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be wound around |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençulğanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be wound around | sençulğanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be wound around | olçulğanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be wound around | bizçulğanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be wound around | sizçulğanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be wound around | alaçulğanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be wound around |