çayqalıw
/tʃajqalɯw/ · plural çayqalıwla
verbal noun of çayqalırğa →
1. swaying, rocking
- seŋilçekde çayqalıw — the rocking on a swing
- qayıqnı çayqalıwu — the rocking of the boat
- vagonnu beşikça çayqalıwundan — from the cradle-like rocking of the railroad car
- çayqalıw tohtadı — the rocking stopped
2. surging, swell (of water)
- teŋizni çayqalıwu — the swell of the sea
- suwnu çayqalıwu — the surging of the water
- çayqalıw küçlüdü — the swell is strong
3. oscillation, concussion — In the phrase mıyı çayqalıw it means concussion of the brain, a medical term; it can also mean clouding of the mind.
- mayatnikni çayqalıwu — the oscillation of the pendulum
- mıyını çayqalıwu — concussion of the brain
- çayqalıw tohtamaydı — the oscillation does not stop
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çayqalıwthe swaying | çayqalıwummy swaying | çayqalıwuŋyour swaying | çayqalıwuhis swaying | çayqalıwubuzour swaying | çayqalıwuğuzyou all's swaying | çayqalıwlarıtheir swayings |
| Genitive | çayqalıwnuthe swaying's | çayqalıwumumy swaying's | çayqalıwuŋuyour swaying's | çayqalıwunuhis swaying's | çayqalıwubuznuour swaying's | çayqalıwuğuznuyou all's swaying's | çayqalıwlarınıtheir swayings' |
| Accusative | çayqalıwnuthe swaying (as the object) | çayqalıwumumy swaying (as the object) | çayqalıwuŋuyour swaying (as the object) | çayqalıwunhis swaying (as the object) | çayqalıwubuznuour swaying (as the object) | çayqalıwuğuznuyou all's swaying (as the object) | çayqalıwlarıntheir swayings (as the object) |
| Dative | çayqalıwğato the swaying | çayqalıwumato my swaying | çayqalıwuŋato your swaying | çayqalıwunato his swaying | çayqalıwubuzğato our swaying | çayqalıwuğuzğato you all's swaying | çayqalıwlarınato their swayings |
| Locative | çayqalıwdain / at the swaying | çayqalıwumdain / at my swaying | çayqalıwuŋdain / at your swaying | çayqalıwundain / at his swaying | çayqalıwubuzdain / at our swaying | çayqalıwuğuzdain / at you all's swaying | çayqalıwlarındain / at their swayings |
| Ablative | çayqalıwdanfrom the swaying | çayqalıwumdanfrom my swaying | çayqalıwuŋdanfrom your swaying | çayqalıwundanfrom his swaying | çayqalıwubuzdanfrom our swaying | çayqalıwuğuzdanfrom you all's swaying | çayqalıwlarındanfrom their swayings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çayqalıwlathe swayings | çayqalıwlarımmy swayings | çayqalıwlarıŋyour swayings | çayqalıwlarıhis swayings | çayqalıwlarıbızour swayings | çayqalıwlarığızyou all's swayings | çayqalıwlarıtheir swayings |
| Genitive | çayqalıwlanıthe swayings' | çayqalıwlarımımy swayings' | çayqalıwlarıŋıyour swayings' | çayqalıwlarınıhis swayings' | çayqalıwlarıbıznıour swayings' | çayqalıwlarığıznıyou all's swayings' | çayqalıwlarınıtheir swayings' |
| Accusative | çayqalıwlanıthe swayings (as the object) | çayqalıwlarımımy swayings (as the object) | çayqalıwlarıŋıyour swayings (as the object) | çayqalıwlarınhis swayings (as the object) | çayqalıwlarıbıznıour swayings (as the object) | çayqalıwlarığıznıyou all's swayings (as the object) | çayqalıwlarıntheir swayings (as the object) |
| Dative | çayqalıwlağato the swayings | çayqalıwlarımato my swayings | çayqalıwlarıŋato your swayings | çayqalıwlarınato his swayings | çayqalıwlarıbızğato our swayings | çayqalıwlarığızğato you all's swayings | çayqalıwlarınato their swayings |
| Locative | çayqalıwladain / at the swayings | çayqalıwlarımdain / at my swayings | çayqalıwlarıŋdain / at your swayings | çayqalıwlarındain / at his swayings | çayqalıwlarıbızdain / at our swayings | çayqalıwlarığızdain / at you all's swayings | çayqalıwlarındain / at their swayings |
| Ablative | çayqalıwladanfrom the swayings | çayqalıwlarımdanfrom my swayings | çayqalıwlarıŋdanfrom your swayings | çayqalıwlarındanfrom his swayings | çayqalıwlarıbızdanfrom our swayings | çayqalıwlarığızdanfrom you all's swayings | çayqalıwlarındanfrom their swayings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çayqalıwları can mean "his / her swayings", "their swaying", or "their swayings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.