çars
/tʃars/ · plural çarsla
1. horse race, races, riding contest
- çarsha barırğa — to take part in the races
- çarsha çabarğa — to ride in the races
- çarsda ozğan meni atım edi — the one that won the race was my horse
- çarsda alçını el köredi — the whole village sees who leads the race
- atnı igisi çarsda — the best horse shows in the race
2. haze, pall, veil (of mist, smoke or dust)
- tütün çars — a smoke screen
- kökge çars çabhandı — a haze has spread over the sky
- köknü çars bashandı — a haze has covered the sky
- çars boldu — a veil of mist came down
- tögerek çars bolub qaldı — everything around became hazy
3. dimly, indistinctly — Used mostly of eyesight, as in çars köredile 'they see dimly'.
- çars köreme — I see it indistinctly
- çars körelle közleri — his eyes see dimly
- çars körünedi — it shows only dimly
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çarsthe horse race | çarsımmy horse race | çarsıŋyour horse race | çarsıhis horse race | çarsıbızour horse race | çarsığızyou all's horse race | çarslarıtheir horse races |
| Genitive | çarsnıthe horse race's | çarsımımy horse race's | çarsıŋıyour horse race's | çarsınıhis horse race's | çarsıbıznıour horse race's | çarsığıznıyou all's horse race's | çarslarınıtheir horse races' |
| Accusative | çarsnıthe horse race (as the object) | çarsımımy horse race (as the object) | çarsıŋıyour horse race (as the object) | çarsınhis horse race (as the object) | çarsıbıznıour horse race (as the object) | çarsığıznıyou all's horse race (as the object) | çarslarıntheir horse races (as the object) |
| Dative | çarshato the horse race | çarsımato my horse race | çarsıŋato your horse race | çarsınato his horse race | çarsıbızğato our horse race | çarsığızğato you all's horse race | çarslarınato their horse races |
| Locative | çarsdain / at the horse race | çarsımdain / at my horse race | çarsıŋdain / at your horse race | çarsındain / at his horse race | çarsıbızdain / at our horse race | çarsığızdain / at you all's horse race | çarslarındain / at their horse races |
| Ablative | çarsdanfrom the horse race | çarsımdanfrom my horse race | çarsıŋdanfrom your horse race | çarsındanfrom his horse race | çarsıbızdanfrom our horse race | çarsığızdanfrom you all's horse race | çarslarındanfrom their horse races |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çarslathe horse races | çarslarımmy horse races | çarslarıŋyour horse races | çarslarıhis horse races | çarslarıbızour horse races | çarslarığızyou all's horse races | çarslarıtheir horse races |
| Genitive | çarslanıthe horse races' | çarslarımımy horse races' | çarslarıŋıyour horse races' | çarslarınıhis horse races' | çarslarıbıznıour horse races' | çarslarığıznıyou all's horse races' | çarslarınıtheir horse races' |
| Accusative | çarslanıthe horse races (as the object) | çarslarımımy horse races (as the object) | çarslarıŋıyour horse races (as the object) | çarslarınhis horse races (as the object) | çarslarıbıznıour horse races (as the object) | çarslarığıznıyou all's horse races (as the object) | çarslarıntheir horse races (as the object) |
| Dative | çarslağato the horse races | çarslarımato my horse races | çarslarıŋato your horse races | çarslarınato his horse races | çarslarıbızğato our horse races | çarslarığızğato you all's horse races | çarslarınato their horse races |
| Locative | çarsladain / at the horse races | çarslarımdain / at my horse races | çarslarıŋdain / at your horse races | çarslarındain / at his horse races | çarslarıbızdain / at our horse races | çarslarığızdain / at you all's horse races | çarslarındain / at their horse races |
| Ablative | çarsladanfrom the horse races | çarslarımdanfrom my horse races | çarslarıŋdanfrom your horse races | çarslarındanfrom his horse races | çarslarıbızdanfrom our horse races | çarslarığızdanfrom you all's horse races | çarslarındanfrom their horse races |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çarsları can mean "his / her horse races", "their horse race", or "their horse races" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.