çıqırdarğa
/tʃɯqɯrdarʁa/
1. crackle, creak, crack, rattle
- otunla peçde çıqırdaydıla — the firewood crackles in the stove
- köpürnü qaŋaları çıqırdaydıla — the boards of the bridge creak
- qaŋala çıqırdadıla — the boards creaked
- çıqırdab başlarğa — to begin to crackle
2. chatter away, talk non-stop
- haman qulağıma çıqırdab turma — do not chatter in my ear all the time
- sen haman çıqırdaysa — you chatter all the time
- ol çıqırdaydı — he talks non-stop
- çıqırdab tururğa — to keep chattering away
3. tick, click (of a clock or a lock) one source
- sağat çıqırdaydı — the clock ticks
- eşikni kiriti çıqırdadı — the door's lock clicked
Conjugation
Common forms
- çıqırdaydıhe is crackling
- çıqırdadıhe crackled
- çıqırdağandıhe has crackled
- çıqırdarhe will crackle
- çıqırdarıqdıhe is going to crackle
- çıqırday edihe was crackling
- çıqırdasaif he crackles
- çıqırda!crackle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıqırdaymaI am crackling | sençıqırdaysayou are crackling | olçıqırdaydıhe is crackling | bizçıqırdaybızwe are crackling | sizçıqırdaysızyou all are crackling | alaçıqırdaydılathey are crackling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıqırdamaymaI am not crackling | sençıqırdamaysayou are not crackling | olçıqırdamaydıhe is not crackling | bizçıqırdamaybızwe are not crackling | sizçıqırdamaysızyou all are not crackling | alaçıqırdamaydılathey are not crackling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıqırdaymamı? çıqırdaymıma?am I crackling? | sençıqırdaymısa?are you crackling? | olçıqırdaymıdı?is he crackling? | bizçıqırdaybızmı? çıqırdaymıbız?are we crackling? | sizçıqırdaymısız?are you all crackling? | alaçıqırdaymıdıla?are they crackling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıqırdamaymamı? çıqırdamaymıma?aren't I crackling? | sençıqırdamaymısa?aren't you crackling? | olçıqırdamaymıdı?isn't he crackling? | bizçıqırdamaybızmı? çıqırdamaymıbız?aren't we crackling? | sizçıqırdamaymısız?aren't you all crackling? | alaçıqırdamaymıdıla?aren't they crackling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıqırdawçanmaI usually crackle | sençıqırdawçansayou usually crackle | olçıqırdawçandıhe usually crackles | bizçıqırdawçanbızwe usually crackle | sizçıqırdawçansızyou all usually crackle | alaçıqırdawçandılathey usually crackle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıqırdamawçanmaI usually don't crackle | sençıqırdamawçansayou usually don't crackle | olçıqırdamawçandıhe usually doesn't crackle | bizçıqırdamawçanbızwe usually don't crackle | sizçıqırdamawçansızyou all usually don't crackle | alaçıqırdamawçandılathey usually don't crackle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıqırdawçanmamı? çıqırdawçanmıma?do I usually crackle? | sençıqırdawçanmısa?do you usually crackle? | olçıqırdawçanmıdı?does he usually crackle? | bizçıqırdawçanbızmı? çıqırdawçanmıbız?do we usually crackle? | sizçıqırdawçanmısız?do you all usually crackle? | alaçıqırdawçanmıdıla?do they usually crackle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıqırdamawçanmamı? çıqırdamawçanmıma?do I usually not crackle? | sençıqırdamawçanmısa?do you usually not crackle? | olçıqırdamawçanmıdı?does he usually not crackle? | bizçıqırdamawçanbızmı? çıqırdamawçanmıbız?do we usually not crackle? | sizçıqırdamawçanmısız?do you all usually not crackle? | alaçıqırdamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not crackle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıqırdabdıhe has crackled and remains so | alaçıqırdabdılathey have crackled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıqırdabmıdı?has he crackled? | alaçıqırdabmıdıla?have they crackled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıqırdab turamaI keep crackling | sençıqırdab turasayou keep crackling | olçıqırdab turadıhe keeps crackling | bizçıqırdab turabızwe keep crackling | sizçıqırdab turasızyou all keep crackling | alaçıqırdab turadılathey keep crackling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıqırdab turmaymaI don't keep crackling | sençıqırdab turmaysayou don't keep crackling | olçıqırdab turmaydıhe doesn't keep crackling | bizçıqırdab turmaybızwe don't keep crackling | sizçıqırdab turmaysızyou all don't keep crackling | alaçıqırdab turmaydılathey don't keep crackling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıqırdab turamamı? çıqırdab turamıma?do I keep crackling? | sençıqırdab turamısa?do you keep crackling? | olçıqırdab turamıdı?does he keep crackling? | bizçıqırdab turabızmı? çıqırdab turamıbız?do we keep crackling? | sizçıqırdab turamısız?do you all keep crackling? | alaçıqırdab turamıdıla?do they keep crackling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıqırdab turmaymamı? çıqırdab turmaymıma?don't I keep crackling? | sençıqırdab turmaymısa?don't you keep crackling? | olçıqırdab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep crackling? | bizçıqırdab turmaybızmı? çıqırdab turmaymıbız?don't we keep crackling? | sizçıqırdab turmaymısız?don't you all keep crackling? | alaçıqırdab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep crackling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıqırday turamaI am in the middle of crackling | sençıqırday turasayou are in the middle of crackling | olçıqırday turadıhe is in the middle of crackling | bizçıqırday turabızwe are in the middle of crackling | sizçıqırday turasızyou all are in the middle of crackling | alaçıqırday turadılathey are in the middle of crackling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıqırday turmaymaI am not in the middle of crackling | sençıqırday turmaysayou are not in the middle of crackling | olçıqırday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of crackling | bizçıqırday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of crackling | sizçıqırday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of crackling | alaçıqırday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of crackling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıqırday turamamı? çıqırday turamıma?am I in the middle of crackling? | sençıqırday turamısa?are you in the middle of crackling? | olçıqırday turamıdı?is he in the middle of crackling? | bizçıqırday turabızmı? çıqırday turamıbız?are we in the middle of crackling? | sizçıqırday turamısız?are you all in the middle of crackling? | alaçıqırday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of crackling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıqırday turmaymamı? çıqırday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of crackling? | sençıqırday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of crackling? | olçıqırday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of crackling? | bizçıqırday turmaybızmı? çıqırday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of crackling? | sizçıqırday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of crackling? | alaçıqırday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of crackling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıqırdadımI crackled | sençıqırdadıŋyou crackled | olçıqırdadıhe crackled | bizçıqırdadıqwe crackled | sizçıqırdadığızyou all crackled | alaçıqırdadılathey crackled |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıqırdamadımI didn't crackle | sençıqırdamadıŋyou didn't crackle | olçıqırdamadıhe didn't crackle | bizçıqırdamadıqwe didn't crackle | sizçıqırdamadığızyou all didn't crackle | alaçıqırdamadılathey didn't crackle |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıqırdadımmı?did I crackle? | sençıqırdadıŋmı?did you crackle? | olçıqırdadımı?did he crackle? | bizçıqırdadıqmı?did we crackle? | sizçıqırdadığızmı?did you all crackle? | alaçıqırdadılamı?did they crackle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıqırdamadımmı?didn't I crackle? | sençıqırdamadıŋmı?didn't you crackle? | olçıqırdamadımı?didn't he crackle? | bizçıqırdamadıqmı?didn't we crackle? | sizçıqırdamadığızmı?didn't you all crackle? | alaçıqırdamadılamı?didn't they crackle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıqırdağanmaI have crackled | sençıqırdağansayou have crackled | olçıqırdağandıhe has crackled | bizçıqırdağanbızwe have crackled | sizçıqırdağansızyou all have crackled | alaçıqırdağandılathey have crackled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıqırdamağanmaI haven't crackled | sençıqırdamağansayou haven't crackled | olçıqırdamağandıhe hasn't crackled | bizçıqırdamağanbızwe haven't crackled | sizçıqırdamağansızyou all haven't crackled | alaçıqırdamağandılathey haven't crackled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıqırdağanmamı? çıqırdağanmıma?have I crackled? | sençıqırdağanmısa?have you crackled? | olçıqırdağanmıdı?has he crackled? | bizçıqırdağanbızmı? çıqırdağanmıbız?have we crackled? | sizçıqırdağanmısız?have you all crackled? | alaçıqırdağanmıdıla?have they crackled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıqırdamağanmamı? çıqırdamağanmıma?haven't I crackled? | sençıqırdamağanmısa?haven't you crackled? | olçıqırdamağanmıdı?hasn't he crackled? | bizçıqırdamağanbızmı? çıqırdamağanmıbız?haven't we crackled? | sizçıqırdamağanmısız?haven't you all crackled? | alaçıqırdamağanmıdıla?haven't they crackled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıqırdab turdumI kept crackling | sençıqırdab turduŋyou kept crackling | olçıqırdab turduhe kept crackling | bizçıqırdab turduqwe kept crackling | sizçıqırdab turduğuzyou all kept crackling | alaçıqırdab turdulathey kept crackling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıqırdab turmadımI didn't keep crackling | sençıqırdab turmadıŋyou didn't keep crackling | olçıqırdab turmadıhe didn't keep crackling | bizçıqırdab turmadıqwe didn't keep crackling | sizçıqırdab turmadığızyou all didn't keep crackling | alaçıqırdab turmadılathey didn't keep crackling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıqırdarmaI will crackle | sençıqırdarsayou will crackle | olçıqırdarhe will crackle | bizçıqırdarbızwe will crackle | sizçıqırdarsızyou all will crackle | alaçıqırdarlathey will crackle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıqırdamazmaI won't crackle | sençıqırdamazsayou won't crackle | olçıqırdamazhe won't crackle | bizçıqırdamazbızwe won't crackle | sizçıqırdamazsızyou all won't crackle | alaçıqırdamazlathey won't crackle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıqırdarmamı? çıqırdarmıma?will I crackle? | sençıqırdarmısa?will you crackle? | olçıqırdarmı?will he crackle? | bizçıqırdarbızmı? çıqırdarmıbız?will we crackle? | sizçıqırdarmısız?will you all crackle? | alaçıqırdarlamı? çıqırdarmıla?will they crackle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıqırdamazmamı? çıqırdamazmıma?won't I crackle? | sençıqırdamazmısa?won't you crackle? | olçıqırdamazmı?won't he crackle? | bizçıqırdamazbızmı? çıqırdamazmıbız?won't we crackle? | sizçıqırdamazmısız?won't you all crackle? | alaçıqırdamazlamı? çıqırdamazmıla?won't they crackle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıqırdarıqmaI am going to crackle | sençıqırdarıqsayou are going to crackle | olçıqırdarıqdıhe is going to crackle | bizçıqırdarıqbızwe are going to crackle | sizçıqırdarıqsızyou all are going to crackle | alaçıqırdarıqdılathey are going to crackle |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıqırdarıq tülmeI am not going to crackle | sençıqırdarıq tülseyou are not going to crackle | olçıqırdarıq tüldühe is not going to crackle | bizçıqırdarıq tülbüzwe are not going to crackle | sizçıqırdarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to crackle | alaçıqırdarıq tüldülethey are not going to crackle |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıqırdarıqmamı? çıqırdarıqmıma?am I going to crackle? | sençıqırdarıqmısa?are you going to crackle? | olçıqırdarıqmıdı?is he going to crackle? | bizçıqırdarıqbızmı? çıqırdarıqmıbız?are we going to crackle? | sizçıqırdarıqmısız?are you all going to crackle? | alaçıqırdarıqmıdıla?are they going to crackle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıqırdarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to crackle? | sençıqırdarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to crackle? | olçıqırdarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to crackle? | bizçıqırdarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to crackle? | sizçıqırdarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to crackle? | alaçıqırdarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to crackle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıqırdağan edimçıqırdağanemI had crackled | sençıqırdağan ediŋçıqırdağaneŋyou had crackled | olçıqırdağan ediçıqırdağanedhe had crackled | bizçıqırdağan edikçıqırdağanekwe had crackled | sizçıqırdağan edigizçıqırdağanegizyou all had crackled | alaçıqırdağan edileçıqırdağanellethey had crackled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıqırdamağan edimçıqırdamağanemI hadn't crackled | sençıqırdamağan ediŋçıqırdamağaneŋyou hadn't crackled | olçıqırdamağan ediçıqırdamağanedhe hadn't crackled | bizçıqırdamağan edikçıqırdamağanekwe hadn't crackled | sizçıqırdamağan edigizçıqırdamağanegizyou all hadn't crackled | alaçıqırdamağan edileçıqırdamağanellethey hadn't crackled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıqırday edimçıqırdayemI was crackling | sençıqırday ediŋçıqırdayeŋyou were crackling | olçıqırday ediçıqırdayedhe was crackling | bizçıqırday edikçıqırdayekwe were crackling | sizçıqırday edigizçıqırdayegizyou all were crackling | alaçıqırday edileçıqırdayellethey were crackling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıqırdamay edimçıqırdamayemI wasn't crackling | sençıqırdamay ediŋçıqırdamayeŋyou weren't crackling | olçıqırdamay ediçıqırdamayedhe wasn't crackling | bizçıqırdamay edikçıqırdamayekwe weren't crackling | sizçıqırdamay edigizçıqırdamayegizyou all weren't crackling | alaçıqırdamay edileçıqırdamayellethey weren't crackling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıqırdawçan edimçıqırdawçanemI used to crackle | sençıqırdawçan ediŋçıqırdawçaneŋyou used to crackle | olçıqırdawçan ediçıqırdawçanedhe used to crackle | bizçıqırdawçan edikçıqırdawçanekwe used to crackle | sizçıqırdawçan edigizçıqırdawçanegizyou all used to crackle | alaçıqırdawçan edileçıqırdawçanellethey used to crackle |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıqırdamawçan edimçıqırdamawçanemI didn't use to crackle | sençıqırdamawçan ediŋçıqırdamawçaneŋyou didn't use to crackle | olçıqırdamawçan ediçıqırdamawçanedhe didn't use to crackle | bizçıqırdamawçan edikçıqırdamawçanekwe didn't use to crackle | sizçıqırdamawçan edigizçıqırdamawçanegizyou all didn't use to crackle | alaçıqırdamawçan edileçıqırdamawçanellethey didn't use to crackle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıqırdab edihe had crackled and remained so | alaçıqırdab edilethey had crackled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıqırdab tül edihe hadn't crackled | alaçıqırdab tül edilethey hadn't crackled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıqırdab tura edimçıqırdab turaemI had kept crackling | sençıqırdab tura ediŋçıqırdab turaeŋyou had kept crackling | olçıqırdab tura ediçıqırdab turaedhe had kept crackling | bizçıqırdab tura edikçıqırdab turaekwe had kept crackling | sizçıqırdab tura edigizçıqırdab turaegizyou all had kept crackling | alaçıqırdab tura edileçıqırdab turaellethey had kept crackling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıqırdab turmay edimçıqırdab turmayemI hadn't kept crackling | sençıqırdab turmay ediŋçıqırdab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept crackling | olçıqırdab turmay ediçıqırdab turmayedhe hadn't kept crackling | bizçıqırdab turmay edikçıqırdab turmayekwe hadn't kept crackling | sizçıqırdab turmay edigizçıqırdab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept crackling | alaçıqırdab turmay edileçıqırdab turmayellethey hadn't kept crackling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıqırday tura edimçıqırday turaemI was in the middle of crackling | sençıqırday tura ediŋçıqırday turaeŋyou were in the middle of crackling | olçıqırday tura ediçıqırday turaedhe was in the middle of crackling | bizçıqırday tura edikçıqırday turaekwe were in the middle of crackling | sizçıqırday tura edigizçıqırday turaegizyou all were in the middle of crackling | alaçıqırday tura edileçıqırday turaellethey were in the middle of crackling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıqırday turmay edimçıqırday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of crackling | sençıqırday turmay ediŋçıqırday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of crackling | olçıqırday turmay ediçıqırday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of crackling | bizçıqırday turmay edikçıqırday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of crackling | sizçıqırday turmay edigizçıqırday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of crackling | alaçıqırday turmay edileçıqırday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of crackling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençıqırdar edimçıqırdar emI would crackle | sençıqırdar ediŋçıqırdar eŋyou would crackle | olçıqırdar ediçıqırdar edhe would crackle | bizçıqırdar edikçıqırdar ekwe would crackle | sizçıqırdar edigizçıqırdar egizyou all would crackle | alaçıqırdar edileçıqırdar ellethey would crackle |
| Conditional result (would) | mençıqırdamaz edimçıqırdamaz emI wouldn't crackle | sençıqırdamaz ediŋçıqırdamaz eŋyou wouldn't crackle | olçıqırdamaz ediçıqırdamaz edhe wouldn't crackle | bizçıqırdamaz edikçıqırdamaz ekwe wouldn't crackle | sizçıqırdamaz edigizçıqırdamaz egizyou all wouldn't crackle | alaçıqırdamaz edileçıqırdamaz ellethey wouldn't crackle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıqırdarıq edimçıqırdarıq emI would have crackled | sençıqırdarıq ediŋçıqırdarıq eŋyou would have crackled | olçıqırdarıq ediçıqırdarıq edhe would have crackled | bizçıqırdarıq edikçıqırdarıq ekwe would have crackled | sizçıqırdarıq edigizçıqırdarıq egizyou all would have crackled | alaçıqırdarıq edileçıqırdarıq ellethey would have crackled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıqırdarıq tül edimçıqırdarıq tül emI wouldn't have crackled | sençıqırdarıq tül ediŋçıqırdarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have crackled | olçıqırdarıq tül ediçıqırdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have crackled | bizçıqırdarıq tül edikçıqırdarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have crackled | sizçıqırdarıq tül edigizçıqırdarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have crackled | alaçıqırdarıq tül edileçıqırdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have crackled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençıqırdasamif I crackle | sençıqırdasaŋif you crackle | olçıqırdasaif he crackles | bizçıqırdasaqif we crackle | sizçıqırdasağızif you all crackle | alaçıqırdasalaif they crackle |
| Conditional | mençıqırdamasamif I don't crackle | sençıqırdamasaŋif you don't crackle | olçıqırdamasaif he doesn't crackle | bizçıqırdamasaqif we don't crackle | sizçıqırdamasağızif you all don't crackle | alaçıqırdamasalaif they don't crackle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençıqırday esemif I am crackling | sençıqırday eseŋif you are crackling | olçıqırday eseif he is crackling | bizçıqırday esekif we are crackling | sizçıqırday esegizif you all are crackling | alaçıqırday eseleif they are crackling |
| Conditional, present real | mençıqırdamay esemif I am not crackling | sençıqırdamay eseŋif you are not crackling | olçıqırdamay eseif he is not crackling | bizçıqırdamay esekif we are not crackling | sizçıqırdamay esegizif you all are not crackling | alaçıqırdamay eseleif they are not crackling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıqırdasam ediçıqırdasam edif only I crackled | sençıqırdasaŋ ediçıqırdasaŋ edif only you crackled | olçıqırdasa ediçıqırdasaedif only he crackled | bizçıqırdasaq ediçıqırdasaq edif only we crackled | sizçıqırdasağız ediçıqırdasağız edif only you all crackled | alaçıqırdasala ediçıqırdasalaedif only they crackled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıqırdamasam ediçıqırdamasam edif only I didn't crackle | sençıqırdamasaŋ ediçıqırdamasaŋ edif only you didn't crackle | olçıqırdamasa ediçıqırdamasaedif only he didn't crackle | bizçıqırdamasaq ediçıqırdamasaq edif only we didn't crackle | sizçıqırdamasağız ediçıqırdamasağız edif only you all didn't crackle | alaçıqırdamasala ediçıqırdamasalaedif only they didn't crackle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençıqırdab tursamif I carry on crackling | sençıqırdab tursaŋif you carry on crackling | olçıqırdab tursaif he carries on crackling | bizçıqırdab tursaqif we carry on crackling | sizçıqırdab tursağızif you all carry on crackling | alaçıqırdab tursalaif they carry on crackling |
| Durative conditional | mençıqırdab turmasamif I don't carry on crackling | sençıqırdab turmasaŋif you don't carry on crackling | olçıqırdab turmasaif he doesn't carry on crackling | bizçıqırdab turmasaqif we don't carry on crackling | sizçıqırdab turmasağızif you all don't carry on crackling | alaçıqırdab turmasalaif they don't carry on crackling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıqırdab tura esemif I have kept crackling | sençıqırdab tura eseŋif you have kept crackling | olçıqırdab tura eseif he has kept crackling | bizçıqırdab tura esekif we have kept crackling | sizçıqırdab tura esegizif you all have kept crackling | alaçıqırdab tura eseleif they have kept crackling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıqırdab turmay esemif I haven't kept crackling | sençıqırdab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept crackling | olçıqırdab turmay eseif he hasn't kept crackling | bizçıqırdab turmay esekif we haven't kept crackling | sizçıqırdab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept crackling | alaçıqırdab turmay eseleif they haven't kept crackling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençıqırday tursamif I keep crackling | sençıqırday tursaŋif you keep crackling | olçıqırday tursaif he keeps crackling | bizçıqırday tursaqif we keep crackling | sizçıqırday tursağızif you all keep crackling | alaçıqırday tursalaif they keep crackling |
| Progressive conditional | mençıqırdamay tursamif I keep on not crackling | sençıqırdamay tursaŋif you keep on not crackling | olçıqırdamay tursaif he keeps on not crackling | bizçıqırdamay tursaqif we keep on not crackling | sizçıqırdamay tursağızif you all keep on not crackling | alaçıqırdamay tursalaif they keep on not crackling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıqırday tura esemif I am in the middle of crackling | sençıqırday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of crackling | olçıqırday tura eseif he is in the middle of crackling | bizçıqırday tura esekif we are in the middle of crackling | sizçıqırday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of crackling | alaçıqırday tura eseleif they are in the middle of crackling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıqırdamay tura esemif I keep on not crackling | sençıqırdamay tura eseŋif you keep on not crackling | olçıqırdamay tura eseif he keeps on not crackling | bizçıqırdamay tura esekif we keep on not crackling | sizçıqırdamay tura esegizif you all keep on not crackling | alaçıqırdamay tura eseleif they keep on not crackling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıqırdadım esemif I crackled | sençıqırdadıŋ eseŋif you crackled | olçıqırdadı eseif he crackled | bizçıqırdadıq esekif we crackled | sizçıqırdadığız esegizif you all crackled | alaçıqırdadıla eseleif they crackled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıqırdamadım esemif I didn't crackle | sençıqırdamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't crackle | olçıqırdamadı eseif he didn't crackle | bizçıqırdamadıq esekif we didn't crackle | sizçıqırdamadığız esegizif you all didn't crackle | alaçıqırdamadıla eseleif they didn't crackle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençıqırdağan esemif I did crackle (indeed) | sençıqırdağan eseŋif you did crackle (indeed) | olçıqırdağan eseif he did crackle (indeed) | bizçıqırdağan esekif we did crackle (indeed) | sizçıqırdağan esegizif you all did crackle (indeed) | alaçıqırdağan eseleif they did crackle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençıqırdamağan esemif I didn't crackle (indeed) | sençıqırdamağan eseŋif you didn't crackle (indeed) | olçıqırdamağan eseif he didn't crackle (indeed) | bizçıqırdamağan esekif we didn't crackle (indeed) | sizçıqırdamağan esegizif you all didn't crackle (indeed) | alaçıqırdamağan eseleif they didn't crackle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıqırdağan bolsamif I had crackled | sençıqırdağan bolsaŋif you had crackled | olçıqırdağan bolsaif he had crackled | bizçıqırdağan bolsaqif we had crackled | sizçıqırdağan bolsağızif you all had crackled | alaçıqırdağan bolsalaif they had crackled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıqırdamağan bolsamif I hadn't crackled | sençıqırdamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't crackled | olçıqırdamağan bolsaif he hadn't crackled | bizçıqırdamağan bolsaqif we hadn't crackled | sizçıqırdamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't crackled | alaçıqırdamağan bolsalaif they hadn't crackled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıqırdağan bolsam ediçıqırdağan bolsam edif only I had crackled | sençıqırdağan bolsaŋ ediçıqırdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had crackled | olçıqırdağan bolsa ediçıqırdağan bolsaedif only he had crackled | bizçıqırdağan bolsaq ediçıqırdağan bolsaq edif only we had crackled | sizçıqırdağan bolsağız ediçıqırdağan bolsağız edif only you all had crackled | alaçıqırdağan bolsala ediçıqırdağan bolsalaedif only they had crackled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıqırdamağan bolsam ediçıqırdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't crackled | sençıqırdamağan bolsaŋ ediçıqırdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't crackled | olçıqırdamağan bolsa ediçıqırdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't crackled | bizçıqırdamağan bolsaq ediçıqırdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't crackled | sizçıqırdamağan bolsağız ediçıqırdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't crackled | alaçıqırdamağan bolsala ediçıqırdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't crackled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençıqırdar esemif I will crackle | sençıqırdar eseŋif you will crackle | olçıqırdar eseif he will crackle | bizçıqırdar esekif we will crackle | sizçıqırdar esegizif you all will crackle | alaçıqırdar eseleif they will crackle |
| Conditional, aorist | mençıqırdamaz esemif I won't crackle | sençıqırdamaz eseŋif you won't crackle | olçıqırdamaz eseif he won't crackle | bizçıqırdamaz esekif we won't crackle | sizçıqırdamaz esegizif you all won't crackle | alaçıqırdamaz eseleif they won't crackle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençıqırdarıq esemif I am going to crackle | sençıqırdarıq eseŋif you are going to crackle | olçıqırdarıq eseif he is going to crackle | bizçıqırdarıq esekif we are going to crackle | sizçıqırdarıq esegizif you all are going to crackle | alaçıqırdarıq eseleif they are going to crackle |
| Conditional, future | mençıqırdarıq tül esemif I am not going to crackle | sençıqırdarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to crackle | olçıqırdarıq tül eseif he is not going to crackle | bizçıqırdarıq tül esekif we are not going to crackle | sizçıqırdarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to crackle | alaçıqırdarıq tül eseleif they are not going to crackle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıqırdarıq bolsamif I were going to crackle | sençıqırdarıq bolsaŋif you were going to crackle | olçıqırdarıq bolsaif he were going to crackle | bizçıqırdarıq bolsaqif we were going to crackle | sizçıqırdarıq bolsağızif you all were going to crackle | alaçıqırdarıq bolsalaif they were going to crackle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıqırdamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to crackle | sençıqırdamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to crackle | olçıqırdamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to crackle | bizçıqırdamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to crackle | sizçıqırdamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to crackle | alaçıqırdamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to crackle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çıqırdadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıqırday bolurmaI must be crackling | sençıqırday bolursayou must be crackling | olçıqırday bolurhe must be crackling | bizçıqırday bolurbuzwe must be crackling | sizçıqırday bolursuzyou all must be crackling | alaçıqırday bolurlathey must be crackling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıqırdamay bolurmaI must not be crackling | sençıqırdamay bolursayou must not be crackling | olçıqırdamay bolurhe must not be crackling | bizçıqırdamay bolurbuzwe must not be crackling | sizçıqırdamay bolursuzyou all must not be crackling | alaçıqırdamay bolurlathey must not be crackling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıqırday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of crackling | sençıqırday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of crackling | olçıqırday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of crackling | bizçıqırday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of crackling | sizçıqırday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of crackling | alaçıqırday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of crackling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıqırdamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not crackling | sençıqırdamay tura bolursayou must keep on not crackling | olçıqırdamay tura bolurhe must keep on not crackling | bizçıqırdamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not crackling | sizçıqırdamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not crackling | alaçıqırdamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not crackling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençıqırdağan bolurmaI must have crackled | sençıqırdağan bolursayou must have crackled | olçıqırdağan bolurhe must have crackled | bizçıqırdağan bolurbuzwe must have crackled | sizçıqırdağan bolursuzyou all must have crackled | alaçıqırdağan bolurlathey must have crackled |
| Inference (must have) | mençıqırdamağan bolurmaI must not have crackled | sençıqırdamağan bolursayou must not have crackled | olçıqırdamağan bolurhe must not have crackled | bizçıqırdamağan bolurbuzwe must not have crackled | sizçıqırdamağan bolursuzyou all must not have crackled | alaçıqırdamağan bolurlathey must not have crackled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıqırdarıq bolurmaI must be going to crackle | sençıqırdarıq bolursayou must be going to crackle | olçıqırdarıq bolurhe must be going to crackle | bizçıqırdarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to crackle | sizçıqırdarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to crackle | alaçıqırdarıq bolurlathey must be going to crackle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıqırdamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to crackle | sençıqırdamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to crackle | olçıqırdamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to crackle | bizçıqırdamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to crackle | sizçıqırdamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to crackle | alaçıqırdamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to crackle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençıqırdayımlet me crackle | sençıqırda!crackle! | olçıqırdasınlet him crackle | bizçıqırdayıqlet's crackle | sizçıqırdağız!crackle, you all! | alaçıqırdasınlalet them crackle |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıqırdamayımlet me not crackle | sençıqırdama!don't crackle! | olçıqırdamasınlet him not crackle | bizçıqırdamayıqlet's not crackle | sizçıqırdamağız!don't crackle, you all! | alaçıqırdamasınlalet them not crackle |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıqırdayımmı?shall I crackle? | olçıqırdasınmı?should he crackle? | bizçıqırdayıqmı?shall we crackle? | alaçıqırdasınlamı?should they crackle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençıqırdamayımmı?shall I not crackle? | olçıqırdamasınmı?should he not crackle? | bizçıqırdamayıqmı?shall we not crackle? | alaçıqırdamasınlamı?should they not crackle? | ||
| Requests | sençıqırdaçı2çıqırdaçınplease crackle | olçıqırdasınçıdo let him crackle | sizçıqırdaçığızplease crackle (plural/polite) | alaçıqırdasınlaçıdo let them crackle | ||
| Requests | sençıqırdamaçı2çıqırdamaçınplease don't crackle | olçıqırdamasınçıdo let him not crackle | sizçıqırdamaçığızplease don't crackle (plural/polite) | alaçıqırdamasınlaçıdo let them not crackle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıqırdağınçıqırdağımay you crackle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıqırdamağınçıqırdamağımay you not crackle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıqırdağay edim çıqırdağa edimwould that I crackled | sençıqırdağay ediŋ çıqırdağa ediŋwould that you crackled | olçıqırdağay edi çıqırdağa ediwould that he crackled | bizçıqırdağay edik çıqırdağa edikwould that we crackled | sizçıqırdağay edigiz çıqırdağa edigizwould that you all crackled | alaçıqırdağay edile çıqırdağa edilewould that they crackled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıqırdamağay edim çıqırdamağa edimwould that I did not crackle | sençıqırdamağay ediŋ çıqırdamağa ediŋwould that you did not crackle | olçıqırdamağay edi çıqırdamağa ediwould that he did not crackle | bizçıqırdamağay edik çıqırdamağa edikwould that we did not crackle | sizçıqırdamağay edigiz çıqırdamağa edigizwould that you all did not crackle | alaçıqırdamağay edile çıqırdamağa edilewould that they did not crackle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıqırdamağa qoyayımçıqırdama qoyayımlet me allow someone to crackle | sençıqırdamağa qoy!çıqırdama qoy!let someone crackle! | olçıqırdamağa qoysunçıqırdama qoysunlet him allow someone to crackle | bizçıqırdamağa qoyayıqçıqırdama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to crackle | sizçıqırdamağa qoyuğuz!çıqırdama qoyuğuz!let someone crackle, you all! | alaçıqırdamağa qoysunlaçıqırdama qoysunlalet them allow someone to crackle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıqırdamağa qoymayımçıqırdama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to crackle | sençıqırdamağa qoyma!çıqırdama qoyma!don't let someone crackle! | olçıqırdamağa qoymasınçıqırdama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to crackle | bizçıqırdamağa qoymayıqçıqırdama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to crackle | sizçıqırdamağa qoymağız!çıqırdama qoymağız!don't let someone crackle, you all! | alaçıqırdamağa qoymasınlaçıqırdama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to crackle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıqırdamağa qoyayımmı?çıqırdama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to crackle? | olçıqırdamağa qoysunmu?çıqırdama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to crackle? | bizçıqırdamağa qoyayıqmı?çıqırdama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to crackle? | alaçıqırdamağa qoysunlamı?çıqırdama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to crackle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıqırdamağa qoymayımmı?çıqırdama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to crackle? | olçıqırdamağa qoymasınmı?çıqırdama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to crackle? | bizçıqırdamağa qoymayıqmı?çıqırdama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to crackle? | alaçıqırdamağa qoymasınlamı?çıqırdama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to crackle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençıqırdamağa qoyamaçıqırdama qoyamaI allow someone to crackle | sençıqırdamağa qoyasaçıqırdama qoyasayou allow someone to crackle | olçıqırdamağa qoyadıçıqırdama qoyadıhe allows someone to crackle | bizçıqırdamağa qoyabızçıqırdama qoyabızwe allow someone to crackle | sizçıqırdamağa qoyasızçıqırdama qoyasızyou all allow someone to crackle | alaçıqırdamağa qoyadılaçıqırdama qoyadılathey allow someone to crackle |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıqırdamağa qoymaymaçıqırdama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to crackle | sençıqırdamağa qoymaysaçıqırdama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to crackle | olçıqırdamağa qoymaydıçıqırdama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to crackle | bizçıqırdamağa qoymaybızçıqırdama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to crackle | sizçıqırdamağa qoymaysızçıqırdama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to crackle | alaçıqırdamağa qoymaydılaçıqırdama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to crackle |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıqırdamağa qoyamamı?çıqırdama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to crackle? | sençıqırdamağa qoyamısa?çıqırdama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to crackle? | olçıqırdamağa qoyamıdı?çıqırdama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to crackle? | bizçıqırdamağa qoyabızmı?çıqırdama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to crackle? | sizçıqırdamağa qoyamısız?çıqırdama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to crackle? | alaçıqırdamağa qoyamıdıla?çıqırdama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to crackle? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıqırdamağa qoymaymamı?çıqırdama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to crackle? | sençıqırdamağa qoymaymısa?çıqırdama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to crackle? | olçıqırdamağa qoymaymıdı?çıqırdama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to crackle? | bizçıqırdamağa qoymaybızmı?çıqırdama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to crackle? | sizçıqırdamağa qoymaymısız?çıqırdama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to crackle? | alaçıqırdamağa qoymaymıdıla?çıqırdama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to crackle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıqırdamağa qoydumçıqırdama qoydumI allowed someone to crackle | sençıqırdamağa qoyduŋçıqırdama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to crackle | olçıqırdamağa qoyduçıqırdama qoyduhe allowed someone to crackle | bizçıqırdamağa qoyduqçıqırdama qoyduqwe allowed someone to crackle | sizçıqırdamağa qoyduğuzçıqırdama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to crackle | alaçıqırdamağa qoydulaçıqırdama qoydulathey allowed someone to crackle |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıqırdamağa qoymadımçıqırdama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to crackle | sençıqırdamağa qoymadıŋçıqırdama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to crackle | olçıqırdamağa qoymadıçıqırdama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to crackle | bizçıqırdamağa qoymadıqçıqırdama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to crackle | sizçıqırdamağa qoymadığızçıqırdama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to crackle | alaçıqırdamağa qoymadılaçıqırdama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to crackle |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıqırdamağa qoydummu?çıqırdama qoydummu?did I allow someone to crackle? | sençıqırdamağa qoyduŋmu?çıqırdama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to crackle? | olçıqırdamağa qoydumu?çıqırdama qoydumu?did he allow someone to crackle? | bizçıqırdamağa qoyduqmu?çıqırdama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to crackle? | sizçıqırdamağa qoyduğuzmu?çıqırdama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to crackle? | alaçıqırdamağa qoydulamı?çıqırdama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to crackle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıqırdamağa qoymadımmı?çıqırdama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to crackle? | sençıqırdamağa qoymadıŋmı?çıqırdama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to crackle? | olçıqırdamağa qoymadımı?çıqırdama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to crackle? | bizçıqırdamağa qoymadıqmı?çıqırdama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to crackle? | sizçıqırdamağa qoymadığızmı?çıqırdama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to crackle? | alaçıqırdamağa qoymadılamı?çıqırdama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to crackle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çıqırdayalırğa be able to crackle · çıqırdayalmazğa be unable to crackle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençıqırdayalamaI can crackle | sençıqırdayalasayou can crackle | olçıqırdayaladıhe can crackle | bizçıqırdayalabızwe can crackle | sizçıqırdayalasızyou all can crackle | alaçıqırdayaladılathey can crackle |
| Ability — present | mençıqırdayalmaymaI can't crackle | sençıqırdayalmaysayou can't crackle | olçıqırdayalmaydıhe can't crackle | bizçıqırdayalmaybızwe can't crackle | sizçıqırdayalmaysızyou all can't crackle | alaçıqırdayalmaydılathey can't crackle |
| Ability — present | mençıqırdayalamamı? çıqırdayalamıma?can I crackle? | sençıqırdayalamısa?can you crackle? | olçıqırdayalamıdı?can he crackle? | bizçıqırdayalabızmı? çıqırdayalamıbız?can we crackle? | sizçıqırdayalamısız?can you all crackle? | alaçıqırdayalamıdıla?can they crackle? |
| Ability — present | mençıqırdayalmaymamı? çıqırdayalmaymıma?can't I crackle? | sençıqırdayalmaymısa?can't you crackle? | olçıqırdayalmaymıdı?can't he crackle? | bizçıqırdayalmaybızmı? çıqırdayalmaymıbız?can't we crackle? | sizçıqırdayalmaymısız?can't you all crackle? | alaçıqırdayalmaymıdıla?can't they crackle? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıqırdayalsamif I can crackle | sençıqırdayalsaŋif you can crackle | olçıqırdayalsaif he can crackle | bizçıqırdayalsaqif we can crackle | sizçıqırdayalsağızif you all can crackle | alaçıqırdayalsalaif they can crackle |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıqırdayalmasamif I can't crackle | sençıqırdayalmasaŋif you can't crackle | olçıqırdayalmasaif he can't crackle | bizçıqırdayalmasaqif we can't crackle | sizçıqırdayalmasağızif you all can't crackle | alaçıqırdayalmasalaif they can't crackle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençıqırdayaldımI was able to crackle | sençıqırdayaldıŋyou were able to crackle | olçıqırdayaldıhe was able to crackle | bizçıqırdayaldıqwe were able to crackle | sizçıqırdayaldığızyou all were able to crackle | alaçıqırdayaldılathey were able to crackle |
| Ability — simple past | mençıqırdayalmadımI could not crackle | sençıqırdayalmadıŋyou could not crackle | olçıqırdayalmadıhe could not crackle | bizçıqırdayalmadıqwe could not crackle | sizçıqırdayalmadığızyou all could not crackle | alaçıqırdayalmadılathey could not crackle |
| Ability — simple past | mençıqırdayaldımmı?was I able to crackle? | sençıqırdayaldıŋmı?were you able to crackle? | olçıqırdayaldımı?was he able to crackle? | bizçıqırdayaldıqmı?were we able to crackle? | sizçıqırdayaldığızmı?were you all able to crackle? | alaçıqırdayaldılamı?were they able to crackle? |
| Ability — simple past | mençıqırdayalmadımmı?couldn't I crackle? | sençıqırdayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you crackle? | olçıqırdayalmadımı?couldn't he crackle? | bizçıqırdayalmadıqmı?couldn't we crackle? | sizçıqırdayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all crackle? | alaçıqırdayalmadılamı?couldn't they crackle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıqırdayalğanmaI have been able to crackle | sençıqırdayalğansayou have been able to crackle | olçıqırdayalğandıhe has been able to crackle | bizçıqırdayalğanbızwe have been able to crackle | sizçıqırdayalğansızyou all have been able to crackle | alaçıqırdayalğandılathey have been able to crackle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıqırdayalmağanmaI haven't been able to crackle | sençıqırdayalmağansayou haven't been able to crackle | olçıqırdayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to crackle | bizçıqırdayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to crackle | sizçıqırdayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to crackle | alaçıqırdayalmağandılathey haven't been able to crackle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıqırdayalğanmamı? çıqırdayalğanmıma?have I been able to crackle? | sençıqırdayalğanmısa?have you been able to crackle? | olçıqırdayalğanmıdı?has he been able to crackle? | bizçıqırdayalğanbızmı? çıqırdayalğanmıbız?have we been able to crackle? | sizçıqırdayalğanmısız?have you all been able to crackle? | alaçıqırdayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to crackle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıqırdayalmağanmamı? çıqırdayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to crackle? | sençıqırdayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to crackle? | olçıqırdayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to crackle? | bizçıqırdayalmağanbızmı? çıqırdayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to crackle? | sizçıqırdayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to crackle? | alaçıqırdayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to crackle? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıqırdayalğan edimçıqırdayalğanemI had been able to crackle | sençıqırdayalğan ediŋçıqırdayalğaneŋyou had been able to crackle | olçıqırdayalğan ediçıqırdayalğanedhe had been able to crackle | bizçıqırdayalğan edikçıqırdayalğanekwe had been able to crackle | sizçıqırdayalğan edigizçıqırdayalğanegizyou all had been able to crackle | alaçıqırdayalğan edileçıqırdayalğanellethey had been able to crackle |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıqırdayalmağan edimçıqırdayalmağanemI hadn't been able to crackle | sençıqırdayalmağan ediŋçıqırdayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to crackle | olçıqırdayalmağan ediçıqırdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to crackle | bizçıqırdayalmağan edikçıqırdayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to crackle | sizçıqırdayalmağan edigizçıqırdayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to crackle | alaçıqırdayalmağan edileçıqırdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to crackle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençıqırdayala edimçıqırdayalaemI could crackle | sençıqırdayala ediŋçıqırdayalaeŋyou could crackle | olçıqırdayala ediçıqırdayalaedhe could crackle | bizçıqırdayala edikçıqırdayalaekwe could crackle | sizçıqırdayala edigizçıqırdayalaegizyou all could crackle | alaçıqırdayala edileçıqırdayalaellethey could crackle |
| Ability — past background | mençıqırdayalmay edimçıqırdayalmayemI could not crackle | sençıqırdayalmay ediŋçıqırdayalmayeŋyou could not crackle | olçıqırdayalmay ediçıqırdayalmayedhe could not crackle | bizçıqırdayalmay edikçıqırdayalmayekwe could not crackle | sizçıqırdayalmay edigizçıqırdayalmayegizyou all could not crackle | alaçıqırdayalmay edileçıqırdayalmayellethey could not crackle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençıqırdayalırmaI will be able to crackle | sençıqırdayalırsayou will be able to crackle | olçıqırdayalırhe will be able to crackle | bizçıqırdayalırbızwe will be able to crackle | sizçıqırdayalırsızyou all will be able to crackle | alaçıqırdayalırlathey will be able to crackle |
| Ability — future I | mençıqırdayalmazmaI won't be able to crackle | sençıqırdayalmazsayou won't be able to crackle | olçıqırdayalmazhe won't be able to crackle | bizçıqırdayalmazbızwe won't be able to crackle | sizçıqırdayalmazsızyou all won't be able to crackle | alaçıqırdayalmazlathey won't be able to crackle |
| Ability — future I | mençıqırdayalırmamı? çıqırdayalırmıma?will I be able to crackle? | sençıqırdayalırmısa?will you be able to crackle? | olçıqırdayalırmı?will he be able to crackle? | bizçıqırdayalırbızmı? çıqırdayalırmıbız?will we be able to crackle? | sizçıqırdayalırmısız?will you all be able to crackle? | alaçıqırdayalırlamı? çıqırdayalırmıla?will they be able to crackle? |
| Ability — future I | mençıqırdayalmazmamı? çıqırdayalmazmıma?won't I be able to crackle? | sençıqırdayalmazmısa?won't you be able to crackle? | olçıqırdayalmazmı?won't he be able to crackle? | bizçıqırdayalmazbızmı? çıqırdayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to crackle? | sizçıqırdayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to crackle? | alaçıqırdayalmazlamı? çıqırdayalmazmıla?won't they be able to crackle? |
| Ability — future II | mençıqırdayallıqmaI am going to be able to crackle | sençıqırdayallıqsayou are going to be able to crackle | olçıqırdayallıqdıhe is going to be able to crackle | bizçıqırdayallıqbızwe are going to be able to crackle | sizçıqırdayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to crackle | alaçıqırdayallıqdılathey are going to be able to crackle |
| Ability — future II | mençıqırdayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to crackle | sençıqırdayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to crackle | olçıqırdayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to crackle | bizçıqırdayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to crackle | sizçıqırdayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to crackle | alaçıqırdayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to crackle |
| Ability — future II | mençıqırdayallıqmamı? çıqırdayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to crackle? | sençıqırdayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to crackle? | olçıqırdayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to crackle? | bizçıqırdayallıqbızmı? çıqırdayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to crackle? | sizçıqırdayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to crackle? | alaçıqırdayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to crackle? |
| Ability — future II | mençıqırdayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to crackle? | sençıqırdayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to crackle? | olçıqırdayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to crackle? | bizçıqırdayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to crackle? | sizçıqırdayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to crackle? | alaçıqırdayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to crackle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıqırdayalır edimçıqırdayalır emI would be able to crackle | sençıqırdayalır ediŋçıqırdayalır eŋyou would be able to crackle | olçıqırdayalır ediçıqırdayalır edhe would be able to crackle | bizçıqırdayalır edikçıqırdayalır ekwe would be able to crackle | sizçıqırdayalır edigizçıqırdayalır egizyou all would be able to crackle | alaçıqırdayalır edileçıqırdayalır ellethey would be able to crackle |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıqırdayalmaz edimçıqırdayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to crackle | sençıqırdayalmaz ediŋçıqırdayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to crackle | olçıqırdayalmaz ediçıqırdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to crackle | bizçıqırdayalmaz edikçıqırdayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to crackle | sizçıqırdayalmaz edigizçıqırdayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to crackle | alaçıqırdayalmaz edileçıqırdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to crackle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıqırdayalğınçıqırdayalğımay you be able to crackle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıqırdayalmağınçıqırdayalmağımay you not be able to crackle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençıqırdarğa izleymeI want to crackle | sençıqırdarğa izleyseyou want to crackle | olçıqırdarğa izleydihe wants to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa izleybizwe want to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa izleysizyou all want to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa izleydilethey want to crackle |
| want to | mençıqırdarğa izlemeymeI do not want to crackle | sençıqırdarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to crackle | olçıqırdarğa izlemeydihe does not want to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to crackle |
| would like to | mençıqırdarğa süemeI would like to crackle | sençıqırdarğa süeseyou would like to crackle | olçıqırdarğa süedihe would like to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa süebizwe would like to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa süesizyou all would like to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa süedilethey would like to crackle |
| would like to | mençıqırdarğa süymeymeI would not like to crackle | sençıqırdarğa süymeyseyou would not like to crackle | olçıqırdarğa süymeydihe would not like to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa süymeybizwe would not like to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa süymeydilethey would not like to crackle |
| hope to | mençıqırdarğa umutlanamaI hope to crackle | sençıqırdarğa umutlanasayou hope to crackle | olçıqırdarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa umutlanabızwe hope to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa umutlanadılathey hope to crackle |
| hope to | mençıqırdarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to crackle | sençıqırdarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to crackle | olçıqırdarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to crackle |
| be about to | mençıqırdarğa deb turamaI am about to crackle | sençıqırdarğa deb turasayou are about to crackle | olçıqırdarğa deb turadıhe is about to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa deb turabızwe are about to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa deb turasızyou all are about to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa deb turadılathey are about to crackle |
| be about to | mençıqırdarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to crackle | sençıqırdarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to crackle | olçıqırdarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to crackle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençıqırdarğa kerekmeI need to crackle | sençıqırdarğa kerekseyou need to crackle | olçıqırdarğa kerekdihe needs to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa kerekbizwe need to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa kereksizyou all need to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa kerekdilethey need to crackle |
| need to | mençıqırdarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to crackle | sençıqırdarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to crackle | olçıqırdarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to crackle |
| have to | menmenŋe çıqırdarğa tüşediI have to crackle | sensenŋe çıqırdarğa tüşediyou have to crackle | olaŋa çıqırdarğa tüşedihe has to crackle | bizbizge çıqırdarğa tüşediwe have to crackle | sizsizge çıqırdarğa tüşediyou all have to crackle | alaalağa çıqırdarğa tüşedithey have to crackle |
| have to | menmenŋe çıqırdarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to crackle | sensenŋe çıqırdarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to crackle | olaŋa çıqırdarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to crackle | bizbizge çıqırdarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to crackle | sizsizge çıqırdarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to crackle | alaalağa çıqırdarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to crackle |
| be obliged to | mençıqırdarğa borçlumaI am obliged to crackle | sençıqırdarğa borçlusayou are obliged to crackle | olçıqırdarğa borçluduhe is obliged to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa borçludulathey are obliged to crackle |
| be obliged to | mençıqırdarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to crackle | sençıqırdarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to crackle | olçıqırdarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to crackle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençıqırdarğa madarım bardıI have a way to crackle | sençıqırdarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to crackle | olçıqırdarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to crackle |
| have a way to | mençıqırdarğa madarım joqduI have no way to crackle | sençıqırdarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to crackle | olçıqırdarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to crackle |
| be free to | mençıqırdarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to crackle | sençıqırdarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to crackle | olçıqırdarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to crackle |
| be free to | mençıqırdarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to crackle | sençıqırdarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to crackle | olçıqırdarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to crackle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to crackle | sensenŋe çıqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to crackle | olaŋa çıqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to crackle | bizbizge çıqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to crackle | sizsizge çıqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to crackle | alaalağa çıqırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to crackle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to crackle | sensenŋe çıqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to crackle | olaŋa çıqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to crackle | bizbizge çıqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to crackle | sizsizge çıqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to crackle | alaalağa çıqırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to crackle |
| be ready to | mençıqırdarğa hazırmaI am ready to crackle | sençıqırdarğa hazırsayou are ready to crackle | olçıqırdarğa hazırdıhe is ready to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa hazırbızwe are ready to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa hazırdılathey are ready to crackle |
| be ready to | mençıqırdarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to crackle | sençıqırdarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to crackle | olçıqırdarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to crackle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençıqırdarğa küreşemeI am trying to crackle | sençıqırdarğa küreşeseyou are trying to crackle | olçıqırdarğa küreşedihe is trying to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa küreşebizwe are trying to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa küreşedilethey are trying to crackle |
| try to | mençıqırdarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to crackle | sençıqırdarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to crackle | olçıqırdarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to crackle |
| agree to | mençıqırdarğa unaymaI agree to crackle | sençıqırdarğa unaysayou agree to crackle | olçıqırdarğa unaydıhe agrees to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa unaybızwe agree to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa unaysızyou all agree to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa unaydılathey agree to crackle |
| agree to | mençıqırdarğa unamaymaI refuse to crackle | sençıqırdarğa unamaysayou refuse to crackle | olçıqırdarğa unamaydıhe refuses to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa unamaybızwe refuse to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa unamaydılathey refuse to crackle |
| hurry to | mençıqırdarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to crackle | sençıqırdarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to crackle | olçıqırdarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to crackle |
| hurry to | mençıqırdarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to crackle | sençıqırdarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to crackle | olçıqırdarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to crackle |
| be afraid to | mençıqırdarğa qorqamaI am afraid to crackle | sençıqırdarğa qorqasayou are afraid to crackle | olçıqırdarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to crackle |
| be afraid to | mençıqırdarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to crackle | sençıqırdarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to crackle | olçıqırdarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to crackle | bizçıqırdarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to crackle | sizçıqırdarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to crackle | alaçıqırdarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to crackle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençıqırday bolmazmaI can't be crackling | sençıqırday bolmazsayou can't be crackling | olçıqırday bolmazhe can't be crackling | bizçıqırday bolmazbızwe can't be crackling | sizçıqırday bolmazsızyou all can't be crackling | alaçıqırday bolmazlathey can't be crackling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençıqırdamay bolmazmaI must be crackling (emphatic) | sençıqırdamay bolmazsayou must be crackling (emphatic) | olçıqırdamay bolmazhe must be crackling (emphatic) | bizçıqırdamay bolmazbızwe must be crackling (emphatic) | sizçıqırdamay bolmazsızyou all must be crackling (emphatic) | alaçıqırdamay bolmazlathey must be crackling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençıqırday turmasamif I don't keep crackling | sençıqırday turmasaŋif you don't keep crackling | olçıqırday turmasaif he doesn't keep crackling | bizçıqırday turmasaqif we don't keep crackling | sizçıqırday turmasağızif you all don't keep crackling | alaçıqırday turmasalaif they don't keep crackling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençıqırday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of crackling | sençıqırday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of crackling | olçıqırday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of crackling | bizçıqırday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of crackling | sizçıqırday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of crackling | alaçıqırday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of crackling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençıqırdamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not crackling (emphatic) | sençıqırdamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not crackling (emphatic) | olçıqırdamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not crackling (emphatic) | bizçıqırdamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not crackling (emphatic) | sizçıqırdamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not crackling (emphatic) | alaçıqırdamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not crackling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençıqırdamay turamaI keep on not crackling | sençıqırdamay turasayou keep on not crackling | olçıqırdamay turadıhe keeps on not crackling | bizçıqırdamay turabızwe keep on not crackling | sizçıqırdamay turasızyou all keep on not crackling | alaçıqırdamay turadılathey keep on not crackling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıqırdamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not crackling | sençıqırdamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not crackling | olçıqırdamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not crackling | bizçıqırdamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not crackling | sizçıqırdamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not crackling | alaçıqırdamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not crackling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıqırdamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not crackling? | sençıqırdamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not crackling? | olçıqırdamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not crackling? | bizçıqırdamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not crackling? | sizçıqırdamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not crackling? | alaçıqırdamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not crackling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençıqırdağan bolmazmaI can't have crackled | sençıqırdağan bolmazsayou can't have crackled | olçıqırdağan bolmazhe can't have crackled | bizçıqırdağan bolmazbızwe can't have crackled | sizçıqırdağan bolmazsızyou all can't have crackled | alaçıqırdağan bolmazlathey can't have crackled |
| Inference — double negation | mençıqırdamağan bolmazmaI must have crackled (emphatic) | sençıqırdamağan bolmazsayou must have crackled (emphatic) | olçıqırdamağan bolmazhe must have crackled (emphatic) | bizçıqırdamağan bolmazbızwe must have crackled (emphatic) | sizçıqırdamağan bolmazsızyou all must have crackled (emphatic) | alaçıqırdamağan bolmazlathey must have crackled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençıqırdağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had crackled | sençıqırdağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had crackled | olçıqırdağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had crackled | bizçıqırdağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had crackled | sizçıqırdağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had crackled | alaçıqırdağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had crackled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençıqırdamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't crackled | sençıqırdamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't crackled | olçıqırdamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't crackled | bizçıqırdamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't crackled | sizçıqırdamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't crackled | alaçıqırdamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't crackled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençıqırdarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to crackle | sençıqırdarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to crackle | olçıqırdarıq bolmazhe can't be going to crackle | bizçıqırdarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to crackle | sizçıqırdarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to crackle | alaçıqırdarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to crackle |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençıqırdamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to crackle (emphatic) | sençıqırdamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to crackle (emphatic) | olçıqırdamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to crackle (emphatic) | bizçıqırdamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to crackle (emphatic) | sizçıqırdamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to crackle (emphatic) | alaçıqırdamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to crackle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençıqırdarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to crackle | sençıqırdarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to crackle | olçıqırdarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to crackle | bizçıqırdarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to crackle | sizçıqırdarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to crackle | alaçıqırdarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to crackle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençıqırdamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to crackle | sençıqırdamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to crackle | olçıqırdamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to crackle | bizçıqırdamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to crackle | sizçıqırdamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to crackle | alaçıqırdamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to crackle |