çıdarğa
/tʃɯdarʁa/
1. endure, bear, withstand, put up with — What is endured usually stands in the dative: awruwğa çıdarğa "bear pain". The negative potential çıdayalmay means "unable to bear it any longer".
- awruwğa çıdarğa — to bear the pain
- bir kesek çıdarğa — to endure a little while
- jazğa deri çıdarğa — to hold out until spring
- men mından arı çıdayalmayma — I can bear no more
- çıdarğa küreşirme — I will try to endure
- çıdab tururğa — to keep enduring
2. last, wear well, hold up — Said of clothes, footwear and cloth that stay sound, or of things that stay with their owner instead of getting lost: anda börk çıdamaydı "he keeps losing his hats".
- anda börk çıdamaydı — a hat does not last on him
- bu qumaç çıdaydı — this cloth wears well
- çuruq köb çıdadı — the boots lasted a long time
3. hold back, restrain oneself, resist temptation — Used mostly in the negative potential, after a negative converb naming what the person cannot refrain from doing: aytmay çıdayalmadı "he could not keep from saying it".
- söz aytmay çıdayalmayma — I cannot keep from saying a word
- sabiyin körmey köb çıdayalmaydı — he cannot go long without seeing his child
- külmey çıdayalmadım — I could not keep from laughing
Conjugation
Common forms
- çıdaydıhe is enduring
- çıdadıhe endured
- çıdağandıhe has endured
- çıdarhe will endure
- çıdarıqdıhe is going to endure
- çıday edihe was enduring
- çıdasaif he endures
- çıda!endure!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıdaymaI am enduring | sençıdaysayou are enduring | olçıdaydıhe is enduring | bizçıdaybızwe are enduring | sizçıdaysızyou all are enduring | alaçıdaydılathey are enduring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıdamaymaI am not enduring | sençıdamaysayou are not enduring | olçıdamaydıhe is not enduring | bizçıdamaybızwe are not enduring | sizçıdamaysızyou all are not enduring | alaçıdamaydılathey are not enduring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıdaymamı? çıdaymıma?am I enduring? | sençıdaymısa?are you enduring? | olçıdaymıdı?is he enduring? | bizçıdaybızmı? çıdaymıbız?are we enduring? | sizçıdaymısız?are you all enduring? | alaçıdaymıdıla?are they enduring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıdamaymamı? çıdamaymıma?aren't I enduring? | sençıdamaymısa?aren't you enduring? | olçıdamaymıdı?isn't he enduring? | bizçıdamaybızmı? çıdamaymıbız?aren't we enduring? | sizçıdamaymısız?aren't you all enduring? | alaçıdamaymıdıla?aren't they enduring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıdawçanmaI usually endure | sençıdawçansayou usually endure | olçıdawçandıhe usually endures | bizçıdawçanbızwe usually endure | sizçıdawçansızyou all usually endure | alaçıdawçandılathey usually endure |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıdamawçanmaI usually don't endure | sençıdamawçansayou usually don't endure | olçıdamawçandıhe usually doesn't endure | bizçıdamawçanbızwe usually don't endure | sizçıdamawçansızyou all usually don't endure | alaçıdamawçandılathey usually don't endure |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıdawçanmamı? çıdawçanmıma?do I usually endure? | sençıdawçanmısa?do you usually endure? | olçıdawçanmıdı?does he usually endure? | bizçıdawçanbızmı? çıdawçanmıbız?do we usually endure? | sizçıdawçanmısız?do you all usually endure? | alaçıdawçanmıdıla?do they usually endure? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıdamawçanmamı? çıdamawçanmıma?do I usually not endure? | sençıdamawçanmısa?do you usually not endure? | olçıdamawçanmıdı?does he usually not endure? | bizçıdamawçanbızmı? çıdamawçanmıbız?do we usually not endure? | sizçıdamawçanmısız?do you all usually not endure? | alaçıdamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not endure? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıdabdıhe has endured and remains so | alaçıdabdılathey have endured and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıdabmıdı?has he endured? | alaçıdabmıdıla?have they endured? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıdab turamaI keep enduring | sençıdab turasayou keep enduring | olçıdab turadıhe keeps enduring | bizçıdab turabızwe keep enduring | sizçıdab turasızyou all keep enduring | alaçıdab turadılathey keep enduring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıdab turmaymaI don't keep enduring | sençıdab turmaysayou don't keep enduring | olçıdab turmaydıhe doesn't keep enduring | bizçıdab turmaybızwe don't keep enduring | sizçıdab turmaysızyou all don't keep enduring | alaçıdab turmaydılathey don't keep enduring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıdab turamamı? çıdab turamıma?do I keep enduring? | sençıdab turamısa?do you keep enduring? | olçıdab turamıdı?does he keep enduring? | bizçıdab turabızmı? çıdab turamıbız?do we keep enduring? | sizçıdab turamısız?do you all keep enduring? | alaçıdab turamıdıla?do they keep enduring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıdab turmaymamı? çıdab turmaymıma?don't I keep enduring? | sençıdab turmaymısa?don't you keep enduring? | olçıdab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep enduring? | bizçıdab turmaybızmı? çıdab turmaymıbız?don't we keep enduring? | sizçıdab turmaymısız?don't you all keep enduring? | alaçıdab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep enduring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıday turamaI am in the middle of enduring | sençıday turasayou are in the middle of enduring | olçıday turadıhe is in the middle of enduring | bizçıday turabızwe are in the middle of enduring | sizçıday turasızyou all are in the middle of enduring | alaçıday turadılathey are in the middle of enduring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıday turmaymaI am not in the middle of enduring | sençıday turmaysayou are not in the middle of enduring | olçıday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of enduring | bizçıday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of enduring | sizçıday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of enduring | alaçıday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of enduring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıday turamamı? çıday turamıma?am I in the middle of enduring? | sençıday turamısa?are you in the middle of enduring? | olçıday turamıdı?is he in the middle of enduring? | bizçıday turabızmı? çıday turamıbız?are we in the middle of enduring? | sizçıday turamısız?are you all in the middle of enduring? | alaçıday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of enduring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıday turmaymamı? çıday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of enduring? | sençıday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of enduring? | olçıday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of enduring? | bizçıday turmaybızmı? çıday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of enduring? | sizçıday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of enduring? | alaçıday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of enduring? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıdadımI endured | sençıdadıŋyou endured | olçıdadıhe endured | bizçıdadıqwe endured | sizçıdadığızyou all endured | alaçıdadılathey endured |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıdamadımI didn't endure | sençıdamadıŋyou didn't endure | olçıdamadıhe didn't endure | bizçıdamadıqwe didn't endure | sizçıdamadığızyou all didn't endure | alaçıdamadılathey didn't endure |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıdadımmı?did I endure? | sençıdadıŋmı?did you endure? | olçıdadımı?did he endure? | bizçıdadıqmı?did we endure? | sizçıdadığızmı?did you all endure? | alaçıdadılamı?did they endure? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıdamadımmı?didn't I endure? | sençıdamadıŋmı?didn't you endure? | olçıdamadımı?didn't he endure? | bizçıdamadıqmı?didn't we endure? | sizçıdamadığızmı?didn't you all endure? | alaçıdamadılamı?didn't they endure? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıdağanmaI have endured | sençıdağansayou have endured | olçıdağandıhe has endured | bizçıdağanbızwe have endured | sizçıdağansızyou all have endured | alaçıdağandılathey have endured |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıdamağanmaI haven't endured | sençıdamağansayou haven't endured | olçıdamağandıhe hasn't endured | bizçıdamağanbızwe haven't endured | sizçıdamağansızyou all haven't endured | alaçıdamağandılathey haven't endured |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıdağanmamı? çıdağanmıma?have I endured? | sençıdağanmısa?have you endured? | olçıdağanmıdı?has he endured? | bizçıdağanbızmı? çıdağanmıbız?have we endured? | sizçıdağanmısız?have you all endured? | alaçıdağanmıdıla?have they endured? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıdamağanmamı? çıdamağanmıma?haven't I endured? | sençıdamağanmısa?haven't you endured? | olçıdamağanmıdı?hasn't he endured? | bizçıdamağanbızmı? çıdamağanmıbız?haven't we endured? | sizçıdamağanmısız?haven't you all endured? | alaçıdamağanmıdıla?haven't they endured? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıdab turdumI kept enduring | sençıdab turduŋyou kept enduring | olçıdab turduhe kept enduring | bizçıdab turduqwe kept enduring | sizçıdab turduğuzyou all kept enduring | alaçıdab turdulathey kept enduring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıdab turmadımI didn't keep enduring | sençıdab turmadıŋyou didn't keep enduring | olçıdab turmadıhe didn't keep enduring | bizçıdab turmadıqwe didn't keep enduring | sizçıdab turmadığızyou all didn't keep enduring | alaçıdab turmadılathey didn't keep enduring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıdarmaI will endure | sençıdarsayou will endure | olçıdarhe will endure | bizçıdarbızwe will endure | sizçıdarsızyou all will endure | alaçıdarlathey will endure |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıdamazmaI won't endure | sençıdamazsayou won't endure | olçıdamazhe won't endure | bizçıdamazbızwe won't endure | sizçıdamazsızyou all won't endure | alaçıdamazlathey won't endure |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıdarmamı? çıdarmıma?will I endure? | sençıdarmısa?will you endure? | olçıdarmı?will he endure? | bizçıdarbızmı? çıdarmıbız?will we endure? | sizçıdarmısız?will you all endure? | alaçıdarlamı? çıdarmıla?will they endure? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıdamazmamı? çıdamazmıma?won't I endure? | sençıdamazmısa?won't you endure? | olçıdamazmı?won't he endure? | bizçıdamazbızmı? çıdamazmıbız?won't we endure? | sizçıdamazmısız?won't you all endure? | alaçıdamazlamı? çıdamazmıla?won't they endure? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıdarıqmaI am going to endure | sençıdarıqsayou are going to endure | olçıdarıqdıhe is going to endure | bizçıdarıqbızwe are going to endure | sizçıdarıqsızyou all are going to endure | alaçıdarıqdılathey are going to endure |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıdarıq tülmeI am not going to endure | sençıdarıq tülseyou are not going to endure | olçıdarıq tüldühe is not going to endure | bizçıdarıq tülbüzwe are not going to endure | sizçıdarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to endure | alaçıdarıq tüldülethey are not going to endure |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıdarıqmamı? çıdarıqmıma?am I going to endure? | sençıdarıqmısa?are you going to endure? | olçıdarıqmıdı?is he going to endure? | bizçıdarıqbızmı? çıdarıqmıbız?are we going to endure? | sizçıdarıqmısız?are you all going to endure? | alaçıdarıqmıdıla?are they going to endure? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıdarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to endure? | sençıdarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to endure? | olçıdarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to endure? | bizçıdarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to endure? | sizçıdarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to endure? | alaçıdarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to endure? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıdağan edimçıdağanemI had endured | sençıdağan ediŋçıdağaneŋyou had endured | olçıdağan ediçıdağanedhe had endured | bizçıdağan edikçıdağanekwe had endured | sizçıdağan edigizçıdağanegizyou all had endured | alaçıdağan edileçıdağanellethey had endured |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıdamağan edimçıdamağanemI hadn't endured | sençıdamağan ediŋçıdamağaneŋyou hadn't endured | olçıdamağan ediçıdamağanedhe hadn't endured | bizçıdamağan edikçıdamağanekwe hadn't endured | sizçıdamağan edigizçıdamağanegizyou all hadn't endured | alaçıdamağan edileçıdamağanellethey hadn't endured |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıday edimçıdayemI was enduring | sençıday ediŋçıdayeŋyou were enduring | olçıday ediçıdayedhe was enduring | bizçıday edikçıdayekwe were enduring | sizçıday edigizçıdayegizyou all were enduring | alaçıday edileçıdayellethey were enduring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıdamay edimçıdamayemI wasn't enduring | sençıdamay ediŋçıdamayeŋyou weren't enduring | olçıdamay ediçıdamayedhe wasn't enduring | bizçıdamay edikçıdamayekwe weren't enduring | sizçıdamay edigizçıdamayegizyou all weren't enduring | alaçıdamay edileçıdamayellethey weren't enduring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıdawçan edimçıdawçanemI used to endure | sençıdawçan ediŋçıdawçaneŋyou used to endure | olçıdawçan ediçıdawçanedhe used to endure | bizçıdawçan edikçıdawçanekwe used to endure | sizçıdawçan edigizçıdawçanegizyou all used to endure | alaçıdawçan edileçıdawçanellethey used to endure |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıdamawçan edimçıdamawçanemI didn't use to endure | sençıdamawçan ediŋçıdamawçaneŋyou didn't use to endure | olçıdamawçan ediçıdamawçanedhe didn't use to endure | bizçıdamawçan edikçıdamawçanekwe didn't use to endure | sizçıdamawçan edigizçıdamawçanegizyou all didn't use to endure | alaçıdamawçan edileçıdamawçanellethey didn't use to endure |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıdab edihe had endured and remained so | alaçıdab edilethey had endured and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıdab tül edihe hadn't endured | alaçıdab tül edilethey hadn't endured | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıdab tura edimçıdab turaemI had kept enduring | sençıdab tura ediŋçıdab turaeŋyou had kept enduring | olçıdab tura ediçıdab turaedhe had kept enduring | bizçıdab tura edikçıdab turaekwe had kept enduring | sizçıdab tura edigizçıdab turaegizyou all had kept enduring | alaçıdab tura edileçıdab turaellethey had kept enduring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıdab turmay edimçıdab turmayemI hadn't kept enduring | sençıdab turmay ediŋçıdab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept enduring | olçıdab turmay ediçıdab turmayedhe hadn't kept enduring | bizçıdab turmay edikçıdab turmayekwe hadn't kept enduring | sizçıdab turmay edigizçıdab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept enduring | alaçıdab turmay edileçıdab turmayellethey hadn't kept enduring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıday tura edimçıday turaemI was in the middle of enduring | sençıday tura ediŋçıday turaeŋyou were in the middle of enduring | olçıday tura ediçıday turaedhe was in the middle of enduring | bizçıday tura edikçıday turaekwe were in the middle of enduring | sizçıday tura edigizçıday turaegizyou all were in the middle of enduring | alaçıday tura edileçıday turaellethey were in the middle of enduring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıday turmay edimçıday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of enduring | sençıday turmay ediŋçıday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of enduring | olçıday turmay ediçıday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of enduring | bizçıday turmay edikçıday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of enduring | sizçıday turmay edigizçıday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of enduring | alaçıday turmay edileçıday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of enduring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençıdar edimçıdar emI would endure | sençıdar ediŋçıdar eŋyou would endure | olçıdar ediçıdar edhe would endure | bizçıdar edikçıdar ekwe would endure | sizçıdar edigizçıdar egizyou all would endure | alaçıdar edileçıdar ellethey would endure |
| Conditional result (would) | mençıdamaz edimçıdamaz emI wouldn't endure | sençıdamaz ediŋçıdamaz eŋyou wouldn't endure | olçıdamaz ediçıdamaz edhe wouldn't endure | bizçıdamaz edikçıdamaz ekwe wouldn't endure | sizçıdamaz edigizçıdamaz egizyou all wouldn't endure | alaçıdamaz edileçıdamaz ellethey wouldn't endure |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıdarıq edimçıdarıq emI would have endured | sençıdarıq ediŋçıdarıq eŋyou would have endured | olçıdarıq ediçıdarıq edhe would have endured | bizçıdarıq edikçıdarıq ekwe would have endured | sizçıdarıq edigizçıdarıq egizyou all would have endured | alaçıdarıq edileçıdarıq ellethey would have endured |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıdarıq tül edimçıdarıq tül emI wouldn't have endured | sençıdarıq tül ediŋçıdarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have endured | olçıdarıq tül ediçıdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have endured | bizçıdarıq tül edikçıdarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have endured | sizçıdarıq tül edigizçıdarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have endured | alaçıdarıq tül edileçıdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have endured |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençıdasamif I endure | sençıdasaŋif you endure | olçıdasaif he endures | bizçıdasaqif we endure | sizçıdasağızif you all endure | alaçıdasalaif they endure |
| Conditional | mençıdamasamif I don't endure | sençıdamasaŋif you don't endure | olçıdamasaif he doesn't endure | bizçıdamasaqif we don't endure | sizçıdamasağızif you all don't endure | alaçıdamasalaif they don't endure |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençıday esemif I am enduring | sençıday eseŋif you are enduring | olçıday eseif he is enduring | bizçıday esekif we are enduring | sizçıday esegizif you all are enduring | alaçıday eseleif they are enduring |
| Conditional, present real | mençıdamay esemif I am not enduring | sençıdamay eseŋif you are not enduring | olçıdamay eseif he is not enduring | bizçıdamay esekif we are not enduring | sizçıdamay esegizif you all are not enduring | alaçıdamay eseleif they are not enduring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıdasam ediçıdasam edif only I endured | sençıdasaŋ ediçıdasaŋ edif only you endured | olçıdasa ediçıdasaedif only he endured | bizçıdasaq ediçıdasaq edif only we endured | sizçıdasağız ediçıdasağız edif only you all endured | alaçıdasala ediçıdasalaedif only they endured |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıdamasam ediçıdamasam edif only I didn't endure | sençıdamasaŋ ediçıdamasaŋ edif only you didn't endure | olçıdamasa ediçıdamasaedif only he didn't endure | bizçıdamasaq ediçıdamasaq edif only we didn't endure | sizçıdamasağız ediçıdamasağız edif only you all didn't endure | alaçıdamasala ediçıdamasalaedif only they didn't endure |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençıdab tursamif I carry on enduring | sençıdab tursaŋif you carry on enduring | olçıdab tursaif he carries on enduring | bizçıdab tursaqif we carry on enduring | sizçıdab tursağızif you all carry on enduring | alaçıdab tursalaif they carry on enduring |
| Durative conditional | mençıdab turmasamif I don't carry on enduring | sençıdab turmasaŋif you don't carry on enduring | olçıdab turmasaif he doesn't carry on enduring | bizçıdab turmasaqif we don't carry on enduring | sizçıdab turmasağızif you all don't carry on enduring | alaçıdab turmasalaif they don't carry on enduring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıdab tura esemif I have kept enduring | sençıdab tura eseŋif you have kept enduring | olçıdab tura eseif he has kept enduring | bizçıdab tura esekif we have kept enduring | sizçıdab tura esegizif you all have kept enduring | alaçıdab tura eseleif they have kept enduring |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıdab turmay esemif I haven't kept enduring | sençıdab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept enduring | olçıdab turmay eseif he hasn't kept enduring | bizçıdab turmay esekif we haven't kept enduring | sizçıdab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept enduring | alaçıdab turmay eseleif they haven't kept enduring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençıday tursamif I keep enduring | sençıday tursaŋif you keep enduring | olçıday tursaif he keeps enduring | bizçıday tursaqif we keep enduring | sizçıday tursağızif you all keep enduring | alaçıday tursalaif they keep enduring |
| Progressive conditional | mençıdamay tursamif I keep on not enduring | sençıdamay tursaŋif you keep on not enduring | olçıdamay tursaif he keeps on not enduring | bizçıdamay tursaqif we keep on not enduring | sizçıdamay tursağızif you all keep on not enduring | alaçıdamay tursalaif they keep on not enduring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıday tura esemif I am in the middle of enduring | sençıday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of enduring | olçıday tura eseif he is in the middle of enduring | bizçıday tura esekif we are in the middle of enduring | sizçıday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of enduring | alaçıday tura eseleif they are in the middle of enduring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıdamay tura esemif I keep on not enduring | sençıdamay tura eseŋif you keep on not enduring | olçıdamay tura eseif he keeps on not enduring | bizçıdamay tura esekif we keep on not enduring | sizçıdamay tura esegizif you all keep on not enduring | alaçıdamay tura eseleif they keep on not enduring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıdadım esemif I endured | sençıdadıŋ eseŋif you endured | olçıdadı eseif he endured | bizçıdadıq esekif we endured | sizçıdadığız esegizif you all endured | alaçıdadıla eseleif they endured |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıdamadım esemif I didn't endure | sençıdamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't endure | olçıdamadı eseif he didn't endure | bizçıdamadıq esekif we didn't endure | sizçıdamadığız esegizif you all didn't endure | alaçıdamadıla eseleif they didn't endure |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençıdağan esemif I did endure (indeed) | sençıdağan eseŋif you did endure (indeed) | olçıdağan eseif he did endure (indeed) | bizçıdağan esekif we did endure (indeed) | sizçıdağan esegizif you all did endure (indeed) | alaçıdağan eseleif they did endure (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençıdamağan esemif I didn't endure (indeed) | sençıdamağan eseŋif you didn't endure (indeed) | olçıdamağan eseif he didn't endure (indeed) | bizçıdamağan esekif we didn't endure (indeed) | sizçıdamağan esegizif you all didn't endure (indeed) | alaçıdamağan eseleif they didn't endure (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıdağan bolsamif I had endured | sençıdağan bolsaŋif you had endured | olçıdağan bolsaif he had endured | bizçıdağan bolsaqif we had endured | sizçıdağan bolsağızif you all had endured | alaçıdağan bolsalaif they had endured |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıdamağan bolsamif I hadn't endured | sençıdamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't endured | olçıdamağan bolsaif he hadn't endured | bizçıdamağan bolsaqif we hadn't endured | sizçıdamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't endured | alaçıdamağan bolsalaif they hadn't endured |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıdağan bolsam ediçıdağan bolsam edif only I had endured | sençıdağan bolsaŋ ediçıdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had endured | olçıdağan bolsa ediçıdağan bolsaedif only he had endured | bizçıdağan bolsaq ediçıdağan bolsaq edif only we had endured | sizçıdağan bolsağız ediçıdağan bolsağız edif only you all had endured | alaçıdağan bolsala ediçıdağan bolsalaedif only they had endured |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıdamağan bolsam ediçıdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't endured | sençıdamağan bolsaŋ ediçıdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't endured | olçıdamağan bolsa ediçıdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't endured | bizçıdamağan bolsaq ediçıdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't endured | sizçıdamağan bolsağız ediçıdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't endured | alaçıdamağan bolsala ediçıdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't endured |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençıdar esemif I will endure | sençıdar eseŋif you will endure | olçıdar eseif he will endure | bizçıdar esekif we will endure | sizçıdar esegizif you all will endure | alaçıdar eseleif they will endure |
| Conditional, aorist | mençıdamaz esemif I won't endure | sençıdamaz eseŋif you won't endure | olçıdamaz eseif he won't endure | bizçıdamaz esekif we won't endure | sizçıdamaz esegizif you all won't endure | alaçıdamaz eseleif they won't endure |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençıdarıq esemif I am going to endure | sençıdarıq eseŋif you are going to endure | olçıdarıq eseif he is going to endure | bizçıdarıq esekif we are going to endure | sizçıdarıq esegizif you all are going to endure | alaçıdarıq eseleif they are going to endure |
| Conditional, future | mençıdarıq tül esemif I am not going to endure | sençıdarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to endure | olçıdarıq tül eseif he is not going to endure | bizçıdarıq tül esekif we are not going to endure | sizçıdarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to endure | alaçıdarıq tül eseleif they are not going to endure |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıdarıq bolsamif I were going to endure | sençıdarıq bolsaŋif you were going to endure | olçıdarıq bolsaif he were going to endure | bizçıdarıq bolsaqif we were going to endure | sizçıdarıq bolsağızif you all were going to endure | alaçıdarıq bolsalaif they were going to endure |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıdamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to endure | sençıdamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to endure | olçıdamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to endure | bizçıdamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to endure | sizçıdamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to endure | alaçıdamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to endure |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çıdadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıday bolurmaI must be enduring | sençıday bolursayou must be enduring | olçıday bolurhe must be enduring | bizçıday bolurbuzwe must be enduring | sizçıday bolursuzyou all must be enduring | alaçıday bolurlathey must be enduring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıdamay bolurmaI must not be enduring | sençıdamay bolursayou must not be enduring | olçıdamay bolurhe must not be enduring | bizçıdamay bolurbuzwe must not be enduring | sizçıdamay bolursuzyou all must not be enduring | alaçıdamay bolurlathey must not be enduring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of enduring | sençıday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of enduring | olçıday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of enduring | bizçıday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of enduring | sizçıday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of enduring | alaçıday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of enduring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıdamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not enduring | sençıdamay tura bolursayou must keep on not enduring | olçıdamay tura bolurhe must keep on not enduring | bizçıdamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not enduring | sizçıdamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not enduring | alaçıdamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not enduring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençıdağan bolurmaI must have endured | sençıdağan bolursayou must have endured | olçıdağan bolurhe must have endured | bizçıdağan bolurbuzwe must have endured | sizçıdağan bolursuzyou all must have endured | alaçıdağan bolurlathey must have endured |
| Inference (must have) | mençıdamağan bolurmaI must not have endured | sençıdamağan bolursayou must not have endured | olçıdamağan bolurhe must not have endured | bizçıdamağan bolurbuzwe must not have endured | sizçıdamağan bolursuzyou all must not have endured | alaçıdamağan bolurlathey must not have endured |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıdarıq bolurmaI must be going to endure | sençıdarıq bolursayou must be going to endure | olçıdarıq bolurhe must be going to endure | bizçıdarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to endure | sizçıdarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to endure | alaçıdarıq bolurlathey must be going to endure |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıdamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to endure | sençıdamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to endure | olçıdamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to endure | bizçıdamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to endure | sizçıdamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to endure | alaçıdamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to endure |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençıdayımlet me endure | sençıda!endure! | olçıdasınlet him endure | bizçıdayıqlet's endure | sizçıdağız!endure, you all! | alaçıdasınlalet them endure |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıdamayımlet me not endure | sençıdama!don't endure! | olçıdamasınlet him not endure | bizçıdamayıqlet's not endure | sizçıdamağız!don't endure, you all! | alaçıdamasınlalet them not endure |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıdayımmı?shall I endure? | olçıdasınmı?should he endure? | bizçıdayıqmı?shall we endure? | alaçıdasınlamı?should they endure? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençıdamayımmı?shall I not endure? | olçıdamasınmı?should he not endure? | bizçıdamayıqmı?shall we not endure? | alaçıdamasınlamı?should they not endure? | ||
| Requests | sençıdaçı2çıdaçınplease endure | olçıdasınçıdo let him endure | sizçıdaçığızplease endure (plural/polite) | alaçıdasınlaçıdo let them endure | ||
| Requests | sençıdamaçı2çıdamaçınplease don't endure | olçıdamasınçıdo let him not endure | sizçıdamaçığızplease don't endure (plural/polite) | alaçıdamasınlaçıdo let them not endure | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıdağınçıdağımay you endure | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıdamağınçıdamağımay you not endure | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıdağay edim çıdağa edimwould that I endured | sençıdağay ediŋ çıdağa ediŋwould that you endured | olçıdağay edi çıdağa ediwould that he endured | bizçıdağay edik çıdağa edikwould that we endured | sizçıdağay edigiz çıdağa edigizwould that you all endured | alaçıdağay edile çıdağa edilewould that they endured |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıdamağay edim çıdamağa edimwould that I did not endure | sençıdamağay ediŋ çıdamağa ediŋwould that you did not endure | olçıdamağay edi çıdamağa ediwould that he did not endure | bizçıdamağay edik çıdamağa edikwould that we did not endure | sizçıdamağay edigiz çıdamağa edigizwould that you all did not endure | alaçıdamağay edile çıdamağa edilewould that they did not endure |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıdamağa qoyayımçıdama qoyayımlet me allow someone to endure | sençıdamağa qoy!çıdama qoy!let someone endure! | olçıdamağa qoysunçıdama qoysunlet him allow someone to endure | bizçıdamağa qoyayıqçıdama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to endure | sizçıdamağa qoyuğuz!çıdama qoyuğuz!let someone endure, you all! | alaçıdamağa qoysunlaçıdama qoysunlalet them allow someone to endure |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıdamağa qoymayımçıdama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to endure | sençıdamağa qoyma!çıdama qoyma!don't let someone endure! | olçıdamağa qoymasınçıdama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to endure | bizçıdamağa qoymayıqçıdama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to endure | sizçıdamağa qoymağız!çıdama qoymağız!don't let someone endure, you all! | alaçıdamağa qoymasınlaçıdama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to endure |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıdamağa qoyayımmı?çıdama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to endure? | olçıdamağa qoysunmu?çıdama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to endure? | bizçıdamağa qoyayıqmı?çıdama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to endure? | alaçıdamağa qoysunlamı?çıdama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to endure? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıdamağa qoymayımmı?çıdama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to endure? | olçıdamağa qoymasınmı?çıdama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to endure? | bizçıdamağa qoymayıqmı?çıdama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to endure? | alaçıdamağa qoymasınlamı?çıdama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to endure? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençıdamağa qoyamaçıdama qoyamaI allow someone to endure | sençıdamağa qoyasaçıdama qoyasayou allow someone to endure | olçıdamağa qoyadıçıdama qoyadıhe allows someone to endure | bizçıdamağa qoyabızçıdama qoyabızwe allow someone to endure | sizçıdamağa qoyasızçıdama qoyasızyou all allow someone to endure | alaçıdamağa qoyadılaçıdama qoyadılathey allow someone to endure |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıdamağa qoymaymaçıdama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to endure | sençıdamağa qoymaysaçıdama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to endure | olçıdamağa qoymaydıçıdama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to endure | bizçıdamağa qoymaybızçıdama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to endure | sizçıdamağa qoymaysızçıdama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to endure | alaçıdamağa qoymaydılaçıdama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to endure |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıdamağa qoyamamı?çıdama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to endure? | sençıdamağa qoyamısa?çıdama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to endure? | olçıdamağa qoyamıdı?çıdama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to endure? | bizçıdamağa qoyabızmı?çıdama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to endure? | sizçıdamağa qoyamısız?çıdama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to endure? | alaçıdamağa qoyamıdıla?çıdama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to endure? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıdamağa qoymaymamı?çıdama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to endure? | sençıdamağa qoymaymısa?çıdama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to endure? | olçıdamağa qoymaymıdı?çıdama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to endure? | bizçıdamağa qoymaybızmı?çıdama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to endure? | sizçıdamağa qoymaymısız?çıdama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to endure? | alaçıdamağa qoymaymıdıla?çıdama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to endure? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıdamağa qoydumçıdama qoydumI allowed someone to endure | sençıdamağa qoyduŋçıdama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to endure | olçıdamağa qoyduçıdama qoyduhe allowed someone to endure | bizçıdamağa qoyduqçıdama qoyduqwe allowed someone to endure | sizçıdamağa qoyduğuzçıdama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to endure | alaçıdamağa qoydulaçıdama qoydulathey allowed someone to endure |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıdamağa qoymadımçıdama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to endure | sençıdamağa qoymadıŋçıdama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to endure | olçıdamağa qoymadıçıdama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to endure | bizçıdamağa qoymadıqçıdama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to endure | sizçıdamağa qoymadığızçıdama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to endure | alaçıdamağa qoymadılaçıdama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to endure |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıdamağa qoydummu?çıdama qoydummu?did I allow someone to endure? | sençıdamağa qoyduŋmu?çıdama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to endure? | olçıdamağa qoydumu?çıdama qoydumu?did he allow someone to endure? | bizçıdamağa qoyduqmu?çıdama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to endure? | sizçıdamağa qoyduğuzmu?çıdama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to endure? | alaçıdamağa qoydulamı?çıdama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to endure? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıdamağa qoymadımmı?çıdama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to endure? | sençıdamağa qoymadıŋmı?çıdama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to endure? | olçıdamağa qoymadımı?çıdama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to endure? | bizçıdamağa qoymadıqmı?çıdama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to endure? | sizçıdamağa qoymadığızmı?çıdama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to endure? | alaçıdamağa qoymadılamı?çıdama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to endure? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çıdayalırğa be able to endure · çıdayalmazğa be unable to endure
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençıdayalamaI can endure | sençıdayalasayou can endure | olçıdayaladıhe can endure | bizçıdayalabızwe can endure | sizçıdayalasızyou all can endure | alaçıdayaladılathey can endure |
| Ability — present | mençıdayalmaymaI can't endure | sençıdayalmaysayou can't endure | olçıdayalmaydıhe can't endure | bizçıdayalmaybızwe can't endure | sizçıdayalmaysızyou all can't endure | alaçıdayalmaydılathey can't endure |
| Ability — present | mençıdayalamamı? çıdayalamıma?can I endure? | sençıdayalamısa?can you endure? | olçıdayalamıdı?can he endure? | bizçıdayalabızmı? çıdayalamıbız?can we endure? | sizçıdayalamısız?can you all endure? | alaçıdayalamıdıla?can they endure? |
| Ability — present | mençıdayalmaymamı? çıdayalmaymıma?can't I endure? | sençıdayalmaymısa?can't you endure? | olçıdayalmaymıdı?can't he endure? | bizçıdayalmaybızmı? çıdayalmaymıbız?can't we endure? | sizçıdayalmaymısız?can't you all endure? | alaçıdayalmaymıdıla?can't they endure? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıdayalsamif I can endure | sençıdayalsaŋif you can endure | olçıdayalsaif he can endure | bizçıdayalsaqif we can endure | sizçıdayalsağızif you all can endure | alaçıdayalsalaif they can endure |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıdayalmasamif I can't endure | sençıdayalmasaŋif you can't endure | olçıdayalmasaif he can't endure | bizçıdayalmasaqif we can't endure | sizçıdayalmasağızif you all can't endure | alaçıdayalmasalaif they can't endure |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençıdayaldımI was able to endure | sençıdayaldıŋyou were able to endure | olçıdayaldıhe was able to endure | bizçıdayaldıqwe were able to endure | sizçıdayaldığızyou all were able to endure | alaçıdayaldılathey were able to endure |
| Ability — simple past | mençıdayalmadımI could not endure | sençıdayalmadıŋyou could not endure | olçıdayalmadıhe could not endure | bizçıdayalmadıqwe could not endure | sizçıdayalmadığızyou all could not endure | alaçıdayalmadılathey could not endure |
| Ability — simple past | mençıdayaldımmı?was I able to endure? | sençıdayaldıŋmı?were you able to endure? | olçıdayaldımı?was he able to endure? | bizçıdayaldıqmı?were we able to endure? | sizçıdayaldığızmı?were you all able to endure? | alaçıdayaldılamı?were they able to endure? |
| Ability — simple past | mençıdayalmadımmı?couldn't I endure? | sençıdayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you endure? | olçıdayalmadımı?couldn't he endure? | bizçıdayalmadıqmı?couldn't we endure? | sizçıdayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all endure? | alaçıdayalmadılamı?couldn't they endure? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıdayalğanmaI have been able to endure | sençıdayalğansayou have been able to endure | olçıdayalğandıhe has been able to endure | bizçıdayalğanbızwe have been able to endure | sizçıdayalğansızyou all have been able to endure | alaçıdayalğandılathey have been able to endure |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıdayalmağanmaI haven't been able to endure | sençıdayalmağansayou haven't been able to endure | olçıdayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to endure | bizçıdayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to endure | sizçıdayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to endure | alaçıdayalmağandılathey haven't been able to endure |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıdayalğanmamı? çıdayalğanmıma?have I been able to endure? | sençıdayalğanmısa?have you been able to endure? | olçıdayalğanmıdı?has he been able to endure? | bizçıdayalğanbızmı? çıdayalğanmıbız?have we been able to endure? | sizçıdayalğanmısız?have you all been able to endure? | alaçıdayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to endure? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıdayalmağanmamı? çıdayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to endure? | sençıdayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to endure? | olçıdayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to endure? | bizçıdayalmağanbızmı? çıdayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to endure? | sizçıdayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to endure? | alaçıdayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to endure? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıdayalğan edimçıdayalğanemI had been able to endure | sençıdayalğan ediŋçıdayalğaneŋyou had been able to endure | olçıdayalğan ediçıdayalğanedhe had been able to endure | bizçıdayalğan edikçıdayalğanekwe had been able to endure | sizçıdayalğan edigizçıdayalğanegizyou all had been able to endure | alaçıdayalğan edileçıdayalğanellethey had been able to endure |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıdayalmağan edimçıdayalmağanemI hadn't been able to endure | sençıdayalmağan ediŋçıdayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to endure | olçıdayalmağan ediçıdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to endure | bizçıdayalmağan edikçıdayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to endure | sizçıdayalmağan edigizçıdayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to endure | alaçıdayalmağan edileçıdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to endure |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençıdayala edimçıdayalaemI could endure | sençıdayala ediŋçıdayalaeŋyou could endure | olçıdayala ediçıdayalaedhe could endure | bizçıdayala edikçıdayalaekwe could endure | sizçıdayala edigizçıdayalaegizyou all could endure | alaçıdayala edileçıdayalaellethey could endure |
| Ability — past background | mençıdayalmay edimçıdayalmayemI could not endure | sençıdayalmay ediŋçıdayalmayeŋyou could not endure | olçıdayalmay ediçıdayalmayedhe could not endure | bizçıdayalmay edikçıdayalmayekwe could not endure | sizçıdayalmay edigizçıdayalmayegizyou all could not endure | alaçıdayalmay edileçıdayalmayellethey could not endure |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençıdayalırmaI will be able to endure | sençıdayalırsayou will be able to endure | olçıdayalırhe will be able to endure | bizçıdayalırbızwe will be able to endure | sizçıdayalırsızyou all will be able to endure | alaçıdayalırlathey will be able to endure |
| Ability — future I | mençıdayalmazmaI won't be able to endure | sençıdayalmazsayou won't be able to endure | olçıdayalmazhe won't be able to endure | bizçıdayalmazbızwe won't be able to endure | sizçıdayalmazsızyou all won't be able to endure | alaçıdayalmazlathey won't be able to endure |
| Ability — future I | mençıdayalırmamı? çıdayalırmıma?will I be able to endure? | sençıdayalırmısa?will you be able to endure? | olçıdayalırmı?will he be able to endure? | bizçıdayalırbızmı? çıdayalırmıbız?will we be able to endure? | sizçıdayalırmısız?will you all be able to endure? | alaçıdayalırlamı? çıdayalırmıla?will they be able to endure? |
| Ability — future I | mençıdayalmazmamı? çıdayalmazmıma?won't I be able to endure? | sençıdayalmazmısa?won't you be able to endure? | olçıdayalmazmı?won't he be able to endure? | bizçıdayalmazbızmı? çıdayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to endure? | sizçıdayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to endure? | alaçıdayalmazlamı? çıdayalmazmıla?won't they be able to endure? |
| Ability — future II | mençıdayallıqmaI am going to be able to endure | sençıdayallıqsayou are going to be able to endure | olçıdayallıqdıhe is going to be able to endure | bizçıdayallıqbızwe are going to be able to endure | sizçıdayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to endure | alaçıdayallıqdılathey are going to be able to endure |
| Ability — future II | mençıdayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to endure | sençıdayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to endure | olçıdayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to endure | bizçıdayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to endure | sizçıdayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to endure | alaçıdayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to endure |
| Ability — future II | mençıdayallıqmamı? çıdayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to endure? | sençıdayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to endure? | olçıdayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to endure? | bizçıdayallıqbızmı? çıdayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to endure? | sizçıdayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to endure? | alaçıdayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to endure? |
| Ability — future II | mençıdayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to endure? | sençıdayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to endure? | olçıdayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to endure? | bizçıdayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to endure? | sizçıdayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to endure? | alaçıdayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to endure? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıdayalır edimçıdayalır emI would be able to endure | sençıdayalır ediŋçıdayalır eŋyou would be able to endure | olçıdayalır ediçıdayalır edhe would be able to endure | bizçıdayalır edikçıdayalır ekwe would be able to endure | sizçıdayalır edigizçıdayalır egizyou all would be able to endure | alaçıdayalır edileçıdayalır ellethey would be able to endure |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıdayalmaz edimçıdayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to endure | sençıdayalmaz ediŋçıdayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to endure | olçıdayalmaz ediçıdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to endure | bizçıdayalmaz edikçıdayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to endure | sizçıdayalmaz edigizçıdayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to endure | alaçıdayalmaz edileçıdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to endure |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıdayalğınçıdayalğımay you be able to endure | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıdayalmağınçıdayalmağımay you not be able to endure | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençıdarğa izleymeI want to endure | sençıdarğa izleyseyou want to endure | olçıdarğa izleydihe wants to endure | bizçıdarğa izleybizwe want to endure | sizçıdarğa izleysizyou all want to endure | alaçıdarğa izleydilethey want to endure |
| want to | mençıdarğa izlemeymeI do not want to endure | sençıdarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to endure | olçıdarğa izlemeydihe does not want to endure | bizçıdarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to endure | sizçıdarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to endure | alaçıdarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to endure |
| would like to | mençıdarğa süemeI would like to endure | sençıdarğa süeseyou would like to endure | olçıdarğa süedihe would like to endure | bizçıdarğa süebizwe would like to endure | sizçıdarğa süesizyou all would like to endure | alaçıdarğa süedilethey would like to endure |
| would like to | mençıdarğa süymeymeI would not like to endure | sençıdarğa süymeyseyou would not like to endure | olçıdarğa süymeydihe would not like to endure | bizçıdarğa süymeybizwe would not like to endure | sizçıdarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to endure | alaçıdarğa süymeydilethey would not like to endure |
| hope to | mençıdarğa umutlanamaI hope to endure | sençıdarğa umutlanasayou hope to endure | olçıdarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to endure | bizçıdarğa umutlanabızwe hope to endure | sizçıdarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to endure | alaçıdarğa umutlanadılathey hope to endure |
| hope to | mençıdarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to endure | sençıdarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to endure | olçıdarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to endure | bizçıdarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to endure | sizçıdarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to endure | alaçıdarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to endure |
| be about to | mençıdarğa deb turamaI am about to endure | sençıdarğa deb turasayou are about to endure | olçıdarğa deb turadıhe is about to endure | bizçıdarğa deb turabızwe are about to endure | sizçıdarğa deb turasızyou all are about to endure | alaçıdarğa deb turadılathey are about to endure |
| be about to | mençıdarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to endure | sençıdarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to endure | olçıdarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to endure | bizçıdarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to endure | sizçıdarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to endure | alaçıdarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to endure |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençıdarğa kerekmeI need to endure | sençıdarğa kerekseyou need to endure | olçıdarğa kerekdihe needs to endure | bizçıdarğa kerekbizwe need to endure | sizçıdarğa kereksizyou all need to endure | alaçıdarğa kerekdilethey need to endure |
| need to | mençıdarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to endure | sençıdarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to endure | olçıdarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to endure | bizçıdarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to endure | sizçıdarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to endure | alaçıdarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to endure |
| have to | menmenŋe çıdarğa tüşediI have to endure | sensenŋe çıdarğa tüşediyou have to endure | olaŋa çıdarğa tüşedihe has to endure | bizbizge çıdarğa tüşediwe have to endure | sizsizge çıdarğa tüşediyou all have to endure | alaalağa çıdarğa tüşedithey have to endure |
| have to | menmenŋe çıdarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to endure | sensenŋe çıdarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to endure | olaŋa çıdarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to endure | bizbizge çıdarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to endure | sizsizge çıdarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to endure | alaalağa çıdarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to endure |
| be obliged to | mençıdarğa borçlumaI am obliged to endure | sençıdarğa borçlusayou are obliged to endure | olçıdarğa borçluduhe is obliged to endure | bizçıdarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to endure | sizçıdarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to endure | alaçıdarğa borçludulathey are obliged to endure |
| be obliged to | mençıdarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to endure | sençıdarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to endure | olçıdarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to endure | bizçıdarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to endure | sizçıdarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to endure | alaçıdarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to endure |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençıdarğa madarım bardıI have a way to endure | sençıdarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to endure | olçıdarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to endure | bizçıdarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to endure | sizçıdarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to endure | alaçıdarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to endure |
| have a way to | mençıdarğa madarım joqduI have no way to endure | sençıdarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to endure | olçıdarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to endure | bizçıdarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to endure | sizçıdarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to endure | alaçıdarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to endure |
| be free to | mençıdarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to endure | sençıdarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to endure | olçıdarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to endure | bizçıdarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to endure | sizçıdarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to endure | alaçıdarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to endure |
| be free to | mençıdarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to endure | sençıdarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to endure | olçıdarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to endure | bizçıdarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to endure | sizçıdarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to endure | alaçıdarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to endure |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıdarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to endure | sensenŋe çıdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to endure | olaŋa çıdarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to endure | bizbizge çıdarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to endure | sizsizge çıdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to endure | alaalağa çıdarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to endure |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to endure | sensenŋe çıdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to endure | olaŋa çıdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to endure | bizbizge çıdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to endure | sizsizge çıdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to endure | alaalağa çıdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to endure |
| be ready to | mençıdarğa hazırmaI am ready to endure | sençıdarğa hazırsayou are ready to endure | olçıdarğa hazırdıhe is ready to endure | bizçıdarğa hazırbızwe are ready to endure | sizçıdarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to endure | alaçıdarğa hazırdılathey are ready to endure |
| be ready to | mençıdarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to endure | sençıdarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to endure | olçıdarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to endure | bizçıdarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to endure | sizçıdarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to endure | alaçıdarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to endure |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençıdarğa küreşemeI am trying to endure | sençıdarğa küreşeseyou are trying to endure | olçıdarğa küreşedihe is trying to endure | bizçıdarğa küreşebizwe are trying to endure | sizçıdarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to endure | alaçıdarğa küreşedilethey are trying to endure |
| try to | mençıdarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to endure | sençıdarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to endure | olçıdarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to endure | bizçıdarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to endure | sizçıdarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to endure | alaçıdarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to endure |
| agree to | mençıdarğa unaymaI agree to endure | sençıdarğa unaysayou agree to endure | olçıdarğa unaydıhe agrees to endure | bizçıdarğa unaybızwe agree to endure | sizçıdarğa unaysızyou all agree to endure | alaçıdarğa unaydılathey agree to endure |
| agree to | mençıdarğa unamaymaI refuse to endure | sençıdarğa unamaysayou refuse to endure | olçıdarğa unamaydıhe refuses to endure | bizçıdarğa unamaybızwe refuse to endure | sizçıdarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to endure | alaçıdarğa unamaydılathey refuse to endure |
| hurry to | mençıdarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to endure | sençıdarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to endure | olçıdarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to endure | bizçıdarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to endure | sizçıdarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to endure | alaçıdarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to endure |
| hurry to | mençıdarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to endure | sençıdarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to endure | olçıdarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to endure | bizçıdarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to endure | sizçıdarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to endure | alaçıdarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to endure |
| be afraid to | mençıdarğa qorqamaI am afraid to endure | sençıdarğa qorqasayou are afraid to endure | olçıdarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to endure | bizçıdarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to endure | sizçıdarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to endure | alaçıdarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to endure |
| be afraid to | mençıdarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to endure | sençıdarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to endure | olçıdarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to endure | bizçıdarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to endure | sizçıdarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to endure | alaçıdarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to endure |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençıday bolmazmaI can't be enduring | sençıday bolmazsayou can't be enduring | olçıday bolmazhe can't be enduring | bizçıday bolmazbızwe can't be enduring | sizçıday bolmazsızyou all can't be enduring | alaçıday bolmazlathey can't be enduring |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençıdamay bolmazmaI must be enduring (emphatic) | sençıdamay bolmazsayou must be enduring (emphatic) | olçıdamay bolmazhe must be enduring (emphatic) | bizçıdamay bolmazbızwe must be enduring (emphatic) | sizçıdamay bolmazsızyou all must be enduring (emphatic) | alaçıdamay bolmazlathey must be enduring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençıday turmasamif I don't keep enduring | sençıday turmasaŋif you don't keep enduring | olçıday turmasaif he doesn't keep enduring | bizçıday turmasaqif we don't keep enduring | sizçıday turmasağızif you all don't keep enduring | alaçıday turmasalaif they don't keep enduring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençıday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of enduring | sençıday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of enduring | olçıday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of enduring | bizçıday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of enduring | sizçıday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of enduring | alaçıday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of enduring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençıdamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not enduring (emphatic) | sençıdamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not enduring (emphatic) | olçıdamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not enduring (emphatic) | bizçıdamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not enduring (emphatic) | sizçıdamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not enduring (emphatic) | alaçıdamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not enduring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençıdamay turamaI keep on not enduring | sençıdamay turasayou keep on not enduring | olçıdamay turadıhe keeps on not enduring | bizçıdamay turabızwe keep on not enduring | sizçıdamay turasızyou all keep on not enduring | alaçıdamay turadılathey keep on not enduring |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıdamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not enduring | sençıdamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not enduring | olçıdamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not enduring | bizçıdamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not enduring | sizçıdamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not enduring | alaçıdamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not enduring |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıdamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not enduring? | sençıdamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not enduring? | olçıdamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not enduring? | bizçıdamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not enduring? | sizçıdamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not enduring? | alaçıdamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not enduring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençıdağan bolmazmaI can't have endured | sençıdağan bolmazsayou can't have endured | olçıdağan bolmazhe can't have endured | bizçıdağan bolmazbızwe can't have endured | sizçıdağan bolmazsızyou all can't have endured | alaçıdağan bolmazlathey can't have endured |
| Inference — double negation | mençıdamağan bolmazmaI must have endured (emphatic) | sençıdamağan bolmazsayou must have endured (emphatic) | olçıdamağan bolmazhe must have endured (emphatic) | bizçıdamağan bolmazbızwe must have endured (emphatic) | sizçıdamağan bolmazsızyou all must have endured (emphatic) | alaçıdamağan bolmazlathey must have endured (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençıdağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had endured | sençıdağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had endured | olçıdağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had endured | bizçıdağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had endured | sizçıdağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had endured | alaçıdağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had endured |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençıdamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't endured | sençıdamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't endured | olçıdamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't endured | bizçıdamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't endured | sizçıdamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't endured | alaçıdamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't endured |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençıdarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to endure | sençıdarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to endure | olçıdarıq bolmazhe can't be going to endure | bizçıdarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to endure | sizçıdarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to endure | alaçıdarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to endure |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençıdamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to endure (emphatic) | sençıdamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to endure (emphatic) | olçıdamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to endure (emphatic) | bizçıdamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to endure (emphatic) | sizçıdamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to endure (emphatic) | alaçıdamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to endure (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençıdarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to endure | sençıdarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to endure | olçıdarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to endure | bizçıdarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to endure | sizçıdarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to endure | alaçıdarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to endure |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençıdamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to endure | sençıdamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to endure | olçıdamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to endure | bizçıdamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to endure | sizçıdamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to endure | alaçıdamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to endure |