ıŋırdaw
/ɯŋɯrdaw/ · plural ıŋırdawla
verbal noun of ıŋırdarğa →
1. lowing, mooing (of a cow)
- iynekni ıŋırdawu — the lowing of the cow
- iynekleni ıŋırdawu — the lowing of the cows
- ıŋırdaw eşitiledi — lowing can be heard
2. mumbling, indistinct muttering
- anı ıŋırdawu — his mumbling
- ıŋırdaw eşitildi — an indistinct muttering was heard
- ıŋırdaw bla juwab berdi — he answered with a mumble
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ıŋırdawthe lowing | ıŋırdawummy lowing | ıŋırdawuŋyour lowing | ıŋırdawuhis lowing | ıŋırdawubuzour lowing | ıŋırdawuğuzyou all's lowing | ıŋırdawlarıtheir lowings |
| Genitive | ıŋırdawnuthe lowing's | ıŋırdawumumy lowing's | ıŋırdawuŋuyour lowing's | ıŋırdawunuhis lowing's | ıŋırdawubuznuour lowing's | ıŋırdawuğuznuyou all's lowing's | ıŋırdawlarınıtheir lowings' |
| Accusative | ıŋırdawnuthe lowing (as the object) | ıŋırdawumumy lowing (as the object) | ıŋırdawuŋuyour lowing (as the object) | ıŋırdawunhis lowing (as the object) | ıŋırdawubuznuour lowing (as the object) | ıŋırdawuğuznuyou all's lowing (as the object) | ıŋırdawlarıntheir lowings (as the object) |
| Dative | ıŋırdawğato the lowing | ıŋırdawumato my lowing | ıŋırdawuŋato your lowing | ıŋırdawunato his lowing | ıŋırdawubuzğato our lowing | ıŋırdawuğuzğato you all's lowing | ıŋırdawlarınato their lowings |
| Locative | ıŋırdawdain / at the lowing | ıŋırdawumdain / at my lowing | ıŋırdawuŋdain / at your lowing | ıŋırdawundain / at his lowing | ıŋırdawubuzdain / at our lowing | ıŋırdawuğuzdain / at you all's lowing | ıŋırdawlarındain / at their lowings |
| Ablative | ıŋırdawdanfrom the lowing | ıŋırdawumdanfrom my lowing | ıŋırdawuŋdanfrom your lowing | ıŋırdawundanfrom his lowing | ıŋırdawubuzdanfrom our lowing | ıŋırdawuğuzdanfrom you all's lowing | ıŋırdawlarındanfrom their lowings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ıŋırdawlathe lowings | ıŋırdawlarımmy lowings | ıŋırdawlarıŋyour lowings | ıŋırdawlarıhis lowings | ıŋırdawlarıbızour lowings | ıŋırdawlarığızyou all's lowings | ıŋırdawlarıtheir lowings |
| Genitive | ıŋırdawlanıthe lowings' | ıŋırdawlarımımy lowings' | ıŋırdawlarıŋıyour lowings' | ıŋırdawlarınıhis lowings' | ıŋırdawlarıbıznıour lowings' | ıŋırdawlarığıznıyou all's lowings' | ıŋırdawlarınıtheir lowings' |
| Accusative | ıŋırdawlanıthe lowings (as the object) | ıŋırdawlarımımy lowings (as the object) | ıŋırdawlarıŋıyour lowings (as the object) | ıŋırdawlarınhis lowings (as the object) | ıŋırdawlarıbıznıour lowings (as the object) | ıŋırdawlarığıznıyou all's lowings (as the object) | ıŋırdawlarıntheir lowings (as the object) |
| Dative | ıŋırdawlağato the lowings | ıŋırdawlarımato my lowings | ıŋırdawlarıŋato your lowings | ıŋırdawlarınato his lowings | ıŋırdawlarıbızğato our lowings | ıŋırdawlarığızğato you all's lowings | ıŋırdawlarınato their lowings |
| Locative | ıŋırdawladain / at the lowings | ıŋırdawlarımdain / at my lowings | ıŋırdawlarıŋdain / at your lowings | ıŋırdawlarındain / at his lowings | ıŋırdawlarıbızdain / at our lowings | ıŋırdawlarığızdain / at you all's lowings | ıŋırdawlarındain / at their lowings |
| Ablative | ıŋırdawladanfrom the lowings | ıŋırdawlarımdanfrom my lowings | ıŋırdawlarıŋdanfrom your lowings | ıŋırdawlarındanfrom his lowings | ıŋırdawlarıbızdanfrom our lowings | ıŋırdawlarığızdanfrom you all's lowings | ıŋırdawlarındanfrom their lowings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ıŋırdawları can mean "his / her lowings", "their lowing", or "their lowings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.