ötdürülürge
/øtdyrylyrɡe/
1. be taken across, be brought over, be conveyed
- mal suwdan ötdürülgendi — the livestock has been taken across the river
- sabiyle suwdan ötdürüldüle — the children were taken across the river
- jük ötdürülgendi — the load has been brought over
- qonaqla arı janına ötdürüldüle — the guests were conveyed to the other side
2. be let through, be passed through one source
- adamla içkeri ötdürüldüle — the people were let inside
- biz çekden ötdürülmedik — we were not let through the border
- tok ötdürüledi — the current is passed through
Conjugation
Common forms
- ötdürüledihe is being taken across
- ötdürüldühe was taken across
- ötdürülgendihe has been taken across
- ötdürülürhe will be taken across
- ötdürüllükdühe is going to be taken across
- ötdürüle edihe was being taken across
- ötdürülseif he is taken across
- ötdürül!be taken across!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötdürülemeI am being taken across | senötdürüleseyou are being taken across | olötdürüledihe is being taken across | bizötdürülebizwe are being taken across | sizötdürülesizyou all are being taken across | alaötdürüledilethey are being taken across |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötdürülmeymeI am not being taken across | senötdürülmeyseyou are not being taken across | olötdürülmeydihe is not being taken across | bizötdürülmeybizwe are not being taken across | sizötdürülmeysizyou all are not being taken across | alaötdürülmeydilethey are not being taken across |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötdürülememi? ötdürülemime?am I being taken across? | senötdürülemise?are you being taken across? | olötdürülemidi?is he being taken across? | bizötdürülebizmi? ötdürülemibiz?are we being taken across? | sizötdürülemisiz?are you all being taken across? | alaötdürülemidile?are they being taken across? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menötdürülmeymemi? ötdürülmeymime?aren't I being taken across? | senötdürülmeymise?aren't you being taken across? | olötdürülmeymidi?isn't he being taken across? | bizötdürülmeybizmi? ötdürülmeymibiz?aren't we being taken across? | sizötdürülmeymisiz?aren't you all being taken across? | alaötdürülmeymidile?aren't they being taken across? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötdürülüwçenmeI am usually taken across | senötdürülüwçenseyou are usually taken across | olötdürülüwçendihe is usually taken across | bizötdürülüwçenbizwe are usually taken across | sizötdürülüwçensizyou all are usually taken across | alaötdürülüwçendilethey are usually taken across |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötdürülmewçenmeI am usually not taken across | senötdürülmewçenseyou are usually not taken across | olötdürülmewçendihe is usually not taken across | bizötdürülmewçenbizwe are usually not taken across | sizötdürülmewçensizyou all are usually not taken across | alaötdürülmewçendilethey are usually not taken across |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötdürülüwçenmemi? ötdürülüwçenmime?am I usually taken across? | senötdürülüwçenmise?are you usually taken across? | olötdürülüwçenmidi?is he usually taken across? | bizötdürülüwçenbizmi? ötdürülüwçenmibiz?are we usually taken across? | sizötdürülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually taken across? | alaötdürülüwçenmidile?are they usually taken across? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menötdürülmewçenmemi? ötdürülmewçenmime?am I usually not taken across? | senötdürülmewçenmise?are you usually not taken across? | olötdürülmewçenmidi?is he usually not taken across? | bizötdürülmewçenbizmi? ötdürülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not taken across? | sizötdürülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not taken across? | alaötdürülmewçenmidile?are they usually not taken across? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olötdürülübdühe has been taken across and remains so | alaötdürülübdülethey have been taken across and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olötdürülübmüdü?has he been taken across? | alaötdürülübmüdüle?have they been taken across? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötdürülüb turamaI remain taken across | senötdürülüb turasayou remain taken across | olötdürülüb turadıhe remains taken across | bizötdürülüb turabızwe remain taken across | sizötdürülüb turasızyou all remain taken across | alaötdürülüb turadılathey remain taken across |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötdürülüb turmaymaI don't remain taken across | senötdürülüb turmaysayou don't remain taken across | olötdürülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain taken across | bizötdürülüb turmaybızwe don't remain taken across | sizötdürülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain taken across | alaötdürülüb turmaydılathey don't remain taken across |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötdürülüb turamamı? ötdürülüb turamıma?do I remain taken across? | senötdürülüb turamısa?do you remain taken across? | olötdürülüb turamıdı?does he remain taken across? | bizötdürülüb turabızmı? ötdürülüb turamıbız?do we remain taken across? | sizötdürülüb turamısız?do you all remain taken across? | alaötdürülüb turamıdıla?do they remain taken across? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menötdürülüb turmaymamı? ötdürülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain taken across? | senötdürülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain taken across? | olötdürülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain taken across? | bizötdürülüb turmaybızmı? ötdürülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain taken across? | sizötdürülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain taken across? | alaötdürülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain taken across? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötdürüle turamaI am in the middle of being taken across | senötdürüle turasayou are in the middle of being taken across | olötdürüle turadıhe is in the middle of being taken across | bizötdürüle turabızwe are in the middle of being taken across | sizötdürüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being taken across | alaötdürüle turadılathey are in the middle of being taken across |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötdürüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being taken across | senötdürüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being taken across | olötdürüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being taken across | bizötdürüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being taken across | sizötdürüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being taken across | alaötdürüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being taken across |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötdürüle turamamı? ötdürüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being taken across? | senötdürüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being taken across? | olötdürüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being taken across? | bizötdürüle turabızmı? ötdürüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being taken across? | sizötdürüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being taken across? | alaötdürüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being taken across? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menötdürüle turmaymamı? ötdürüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being taken across? | senötdürüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being taken across? | olötdürüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being taken across? | bizötdürüle turmaybızmı? ötdürüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being taken across? | sizötdürüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being taken across? | alaötdürüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being taken across? |
| Simple past (definite) | menötdürüldümI was taken across | senötdürüldüŋyou were taken across | olötdürüldühe was taken across | bizötdürüldükwe were taken across | sizötdürüldügüzyou all were taken across | alaötdürüldülethey were taken across |
| Simple past (definite) | menötdürülmedimI wasn't taken across | senötdürülmediŋyou weren't taken across | olötdürülmedihe wasn't taken across | bizötdürülmedikwe weren't taken across | sizötdürülmedigizyou all weren't taken across | alaötdürülmedilethey weren't taken across |
| Simple past (definite) | menötdürüldümmü?was I taken across? | senötdürüldüŋmü?were you taken across? | olötdürüldümü?was he taken across? | bizötdürüldükmü?were we taken across? | sizötdürüldügüzmü?were you all taken across? | alaötdürüldülemi?were they taken across? |
| Simple past (definite) | menötdürülmedimmi?wasn't I taken across? | senötdürülmediŋmi?weren't you taken across? | olötdürülmedimi?wasn't he taken across? | bizötdürülmedikmi?weren't we taken across? | sizötdürülmedigizmi?weren't you all taken across? | alaötdürülmedilemi?weren't they taken across? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötdürülgenmeI have been taken across | senötdürülgenseyou have been taken across | olötdürülgendihe has been taken across | bizötdürülgenbizwe have been taken across | sizötdürülgensizyou all have been taken across | alaötdürülgendilethey have been taken across |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötdürülmegenmeI haven't been taken across | senötdürülmegenseyou haven't been taken across | olötdürülmegendihe hasn't been taken across | bizötdürülmegenbizwe haven't been taken across | sizötdürülmegensizyou all haven't been taken across | alaötdürülmegendilethey haven't been taken across |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötdürülgenmemi? ötdürülgenmime?have I been taken across? | senötdürülgenmise?have you been taken across? | olötdürülgenmidi?has he been taken across? | bizötdürülgenbizmi? ötdürülgenmibiz?have we been taken across? | sizötdürülgenmisiz?have you all been taken across? | alaötdürülgenmidile?have they been taken across? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menötdürülmegenmemi? ötdürülmegenmime?haven't I been taken across? | senötdürülmegenmise?haven't you been taken across? | olötdürülmegenmidi?hasn't he been taken across? | bizötdürülmegenbizmi? ötdürülmegenmibiz?haven't we been taken across? | sizötdürülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been taken across? | alaötdürülmegenmidile?haven't they been taken across? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menötdürülüb turdumI remained taken across | senötdürülüb turduŋyou remained taken across | olötdürülüb turduhe remained taken across | bizötdürülüb turduqwe remained taken across | sizötdürülüb turduğuzyou all remained taken across | alaötdürülüb turdulathey remained taken across |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menötdürülüb turmadımI didn't remain taken across | senötdürülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain taken across | olötdürülüb turmadıhe didn't remain taken across | bizötdürülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain taken across | sizötdürülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain taken across | alaötdürülüb turmadılathey didn't remain taken across |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötdürülürmeI will be taken across | senötdürülürseyou will be taken across | olötdürülürhe will be taken across | bizötdürülürbüzwe will be taken across | sizötdürülürsüzyou all will be taken across | alaötdürülürlethey will be taken across |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötdürülmezmeI won't be taken across | senötdürülmezseyou won't be taken across | olötdürülmezhe won't be taken across | bizötdürülmezbizwe won't be taken across | sizötdürülmezsizyou all won't be taken across | alaötdürülmezlethey won't be taken across |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötdürülürmemi? ötdürülürmüme?will I be taken across? | senötdürülürmüse?will you be taken across? | olötdürülürmü?will he be taken across? | bizötdürülürbüzmü? ötdürülürmübüz?will we be taken across? | sizötdürülürmüsüz?will you all be taken across? | alaötdürülürlemi? ötdürülürmüle?will they be taken across? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menötdürülmezmemi? ötdürülmezmime?won't I be taken across? | senötdürülmezmise?won't you be taken across? | olötdürülmezmi?won't he be taken across? | bizötdürülmezbizmi? ötdürülmezmibiz?won't we be taken across? | sizötdürülmezmisiz?won't you all be taken across? | alaötdürülmezlemi? ötdürülmezmile?won't they be taken across? |
| Definite future (future II) | menötdürüllükmeI am going to be taken across | senötdürüllükseyou are going to be taken across | olötdürüllükdühe is going to be taken across | bizötdürüllükbüzwe are going to be taken across | sizötdürüllüksüzyou all are going to be taken across | alaötdürüllükdülethey are going to be taken across |
| Definite future (future II) | menötdürüllük tülmeI am not going to be taken across | senötdürüllük tülseyou are not going to be taken across | olötdürüllük tüldühe is not going to be taken across | bizötdürüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be taken across | sizötdürüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be taken across | alaötdürüllük tüldülethey are not going to be taken across |
| Definite future (future II) | menötdürüllükmemi? ötdürüllükmüme?am I going to be taken across? | senötdürüllükmüse?are you going to be taken across? | olötdürüllükmüdü?is he going to be taken across? | bizötdürüllükbüzmü? ötdürüllükmübüz?are we going to be taken across? | sizötdürüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be taken across? | alaötdürüllükmüdüle?are they going to be taken across? |
| Definite future (future II) | menötdürüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be taken across? | senötdürüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be taken across? | olötdürüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be taken across? | bizötdürüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be taken across? | sizötdürüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be taken across? | alaötdürüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be taken across? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menötdürülgen edimötdürülgenemI had been taken across | senötdürülgen ediŋötdürülgeneŋyou had been taken across | olötdürülgen ediötdürülgenedhe had been taken across | bizötdürülgen edikötdürülgenekwe had been taken across | sizötdürülgen edigizötdürülgenegizyou all had been taken across | alaötdürülgen edileötdürülgenellethey had been taken across |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menötdürülmegen edimötdürülmegenemI hadn't been taken across | senötdürülmegen ediŋötdürülmegeneŋyou hadn't been taken across | olötdürülmegen ediötdürülmegenedhe hadn't been taken across | bizötdürülmegen edikötdürülmegenekwe hadn't been taken across | sizötdürülmegen edigizötdürülmegenegizyou all hadn't been taken across | alaötdürülmegen edileötdürülmegenellethey hadn't been taken across |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menötdürüle edimötdürülemI was being taken across | senötdürüle ediŋötdürüleŋyou were being taken across | olötdürüle ediötdürüledhe was being taken across | bizötdürüle edikötdürülekwe were being taken across | sizötdürüle edigizötdürülegizyou all were being taken across | alaötdürüle edileötdürülellethey were being taken across |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menötdürülmey edimötdürülmeyemI wasn't being taken across | senötdürülmey ediŋötdürülmeyeŋyou weren't being taken across | olötdürülmey ediötdürülmeyedhe wasn't being taken across | bizötdürülmey edikötdürülmeyekwe weren't being taken across | sizötdürülmey edigizötdürülmeyegizyou all weren't being taken across | alaötdürülmey edileötdürülmeyellethey weren't being taken across |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menötdürülüwçen edimötdürülüwçenemI used to be taken across | senötdürülüwçen ediŋötdürülüwçeneŋyou used to be taken across | olötdürülüwçen ediötdürülüwçenedhe used to be taken across | bizötdürülüwçen edikötdürülüwçenekwe used to be taken across | sizötdürülüwçen edigizötdürülüwçenegizyou all used to be taken across | alaötdürülüwçen edileötdürülüwçenellethey used to be taken across |
| Habitual past (used to) | menötdürülmewçen edimötdürülmewçenemI didn't use to be taken across | senötdürülmewçen ediŋötdürülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be taken across | olötdürülmewçen ediötdürülmewçenedhe didn't use to be taken across | bizötdürülmewçen edikötdürülmewçenekwe didn't use to be taken across | sizötdürülmewçen edigizötdürülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be taken across | alaötdürülmewçen edileötdürülmewçenellethey didn't use to be taken across |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olötdürülüb edihe had been taken across and remained so | alaötdürülüb edilethey had been taken across and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olötdürülüb tül edihe hadn't been taken across | alaötdürülüb tül edilethey hadn't been taken across | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menötdürülüb tura edimötdürülüb turaemI had remained taken across | senötdürülüb tura ediŋötdürülüb turaeŋyou had remained taken across | olötdürülüb tura ediötdürülüb turaedhe had remained taken across | bizötdürülüb tura edikötdürülüb turaekwe had remained taken across | sizötdürülüb tura edigizötdürülüb turaegizyou all had remained taken across | alaötdürülüb tura edileötdürülüb turaellethey had remained taken across |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menötdürülüb turmay edimötdürülüb turmayemI hadn't remained taken across | senötdürülüb turmay ediŋötdürülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained taken across | olötdürülüb turmay ediötdürülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained taken across | bizötdürülüb turmay edikötdürülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained taken across | sizötdürülüb turmay edigizötdürülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained taken across | alaötdürülüb turmay edileötdürülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained taken across |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menötdürüle tura edimötdürüle turaemI was in the middle of being taken across | senötdürüle tura ediŋötdürüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being taken across | olötdürüle tura ediötdürüle turaedhe was in the middle of being taken across | bizötdürüle tura edikötdürüle turaekwe were in the middle of being taken across | sizötdürüle tura edigizötdürüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being taken across | alaötdürüle tura edileötdürüle turaellethey were in the middle of being taken across |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menötdürüle turmay edimötdürüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being taken across | senötdürüle turmay ediŋötdürüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being taken across | olötdürüle turmay ediötdürüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being taken across | bizötdürüle turmay edikötdürüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being taken across | sizötdürüle turmay edigizötdürüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being taken across | alaötdürüle turmay edileötdürüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being taken across |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menötdürülür edimötdürülür emI would be taken across | senötdürülür ediŋötdürülür eŋyou would be taken across | olötdürülür ediötdürülür edhe would be taken across | bizötdürülür edikötdürülür ekwe would be taken across | sizötdürülür edigizötdürülür egizyou all would be taken across | alaötdürülür edileötdürülür ellethey would be taken across |
| Conditional result (would) | menötdürülmez edimötdürülmez emI wouldn't be taken across | senötdürülmez ediŋötdürülmez eŋyou wouldn't be taken across | olötdürülmez ediötdürülmez edhe wouldn't be taken across | bizötdürülmez edikötdürülmez ekwe wouldn't be taken across | sizötdürülmez edigizötdürülmez egizyou all wouldn't be taken across | alaötdürülmez edileötdürülmez ellethey wouldn't be taken across |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menötdürüllük edimötdürüllük emI would have been taken across | senötdürüllük ediŋötdürüllük eŋyou would have been taken across | olötdürüllük ediötdürüllük edhe would have been taken across | bizötdürüllük edikötdürüllük ekwe would have been taken across | sizötdürüllük edigizötdürüllük egizyou all would have been taken across | alaötdürüllük edileötdürüllük ellethey would have been taken across |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menötdürüllük tül edimötdürüllük tül emI wouldn't have been taken across | senötdürüllük tül ediŋötdürüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been taken across | olötdürüllük tül ediötdürüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been taken across | bizötdürüllük tül edikötdürüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been taken across | sizötdürüllük tül edigizötdürüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been taken across | alaötdürüllük tül edileötdürüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been taken across |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menötdürülsemif I am taken across | senötdürülseŋif you are taken across | olötdürülseif he is taken across | bizötdürülsekif we are taken across | sizötdürülsegizif you all are taken across | alaötdürülseleif they are taken across |
| Conditional | menötdürülmesemif I am not taken across | senötdürülmeseŋif you are not taken across | olötdürülmeseif he is not taken across | bizötdürülmesekif we are not taken across | sizötdürülmesegizif you all are not taken across | alaötdürülmeseleif they are not taken across |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menötdürüle esemif I am being taken across | senötdürüle eseŋif you are being taken across | olötdürüle eseif he is being taken across | bizötdürüle esekif we are being taken across | sizötdürüle esegizif you all are being taken across | alaötdürüle eseleif they are being taken across |
| Conditional, present real | menötdürülmey esemif I am not being taken across | senötdürülmey eseŋif you are not being taken across | olötdürülmey eseif he is not being taken across | bizötdürülmey esekif we are not being taken across | sizötdürülmey esegizif you all are not being taken across | alaötdürülmey eseleif they are not being taken across |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menötdürülsem ediötdürülsem edif only I was taken across | senötdürülseŋ ediötdürülseŋ edif only you was taken across | olötdürülse ediötdürülsedif only he was taken across | bizötdürülsek ediötdürülsek edif only we was taken across | sizötdürülsegiz ediötdürülsegiz edif only you all was taken across | alaötdürülsele ediötdürülseledif only they was taken across |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menötdürülmesem ediötdürülmesem edif only I didn't be taken across | senötdürülmeseŋ ediötdürülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be taken across | olötdürülmese ediötdürülmesedif only he didn't be taken across | bizötdürülmesek ediötdürülmesek edif only we didn't be taken across | sizötdürülmesegiz ediötdürülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be taken across | alaötdürülmesele ediötdürülmeseledif only they didn't be taken across |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menötdürülüb tursamif I remain taken across | senötdürülüb tursaŋif you remain taken across | olötdürülüb tursaif he remains taken across | bizötdürülüb tursaqif we remain taken across | sizötdürülüb tursağızif you all remain taken across | alaötdürülüb tursalaif they remain taken across |
| Durative conditional | menötdürülüb turmasamif I don't remain taken across | senötdürülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain taken across | olötdürülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain taken across | bizötdürülüb turmasaqif we don't remain taken across | sizötdürülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain taken across | alaötdürülüb turmasalaif they don't remain taken across |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menötdürülüb tura esemif I have remained taken across | senötdürülüb tura eseŋif you have remained taken across | olötdürülüb tura eseif he has remained taken across | bizötdürülüb tura esekif we have remained taken across | sizötdürülüb tura esegizif you all have remained taken across | alaötdürülüb tura eseleif they have remained taken across |
| Durative conditional, present real | menötdürülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained taken across | senötdürülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained taken across | olötdürülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained taken across | bizötdürülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained taken across | sizötdürülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained taken across | alaötdürülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained taken across |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menötdürüle tursamif I keep being taken across | senötdürüle tursaŋif you keep being taken across | olötdürüle tursaif he keeps being taken across | bizötdürüle tursaqif we keep being taken across | sizötdürüle tursağızif you all keep being taken across | alaötdürüle tursalaif they keep being taken across |
| Progressive conditional | menötdürülmey tursamif I keep on not being taken across | senötdürülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being taken across | olötdürülmey tursaif he keeps on not being taken across | bizötdürülmey tursaqif we keep on not being taken across | sizötdürülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being taken across | alaötdürülmey tursalaif they keep on not being taken across |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menötdürüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being taken across | senötdürüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being taken across | olötdürüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being taken across | bizötdürüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being taken across | sizötdürüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being taken across | alaötdürüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being taken across |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menötdürülmey tura esemif I keep on not being taken across | senötdürülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being taken across | olötdürülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being taken across | bizötdürülmey tura esekif we keep on not being taken across | sizötdürülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being taken across | alaötdürülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being taken across |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menötdürüldüm esemif I was taken across | senötdürüldüŋ eseŋif you were taken across | olötdürüldü eseif he was taken across | bizötdürüldük esekif we were taken across | sizötdürüldügüz esegizif you all were taken across | alaötdürüldüle eseleif they were taken across |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menötdürülmedim esemif I wasn't taken across | senötdürülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't taken across | olötdürülmedi eseif he wasn't taken across | bizötdürülmedik esekif we weren't taken across | sizötdürülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't taken across | alaötdürülmedile eseleif they weren't taken across |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menötdürülgen esemif I was taken across (indeed) | senötdürülgen eseŋif you were taken across (indeed) | olötdürülgen eseif he was taken across (indeed) | bizötdürülgen esekif we were taken across (indeed) | sizötdürülgen esegizif you all were taken across (indeed) | alaötdürülgen eseleif they were taken across (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menötdürülmegen esemif I wasn't taken across (indeed) | senötdürülmegen eseŋif you weren't taken across (indeed) | olötdürülmegen eseif he wasn't taken across (indeed) | bizötdürülmegen esekif we weren't taken across (indeed) | sizötdürülmegen esegizif you all weren't taken across (indeed) | alaötdürülmegen eseleif they weren't taken across (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menötdürülgen bolsamif I had been taken across | senötdürülgen bolsaŋif you had been taken across | olötdürülgen bolsaif he had been taken across | bizötdürülgen bolsaqif we had been taken across | sizötdürülgen bolsağızif you all had been taken across | alaötdürülgen bolsalaif they had been taken across |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menötdürülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been taken across | senötdürülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been taken across | olötdürülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been taken across | bizötdürülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been taken across | sizötdürülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been taken across | alaötdürülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been taken across |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menötdürülgen bolsam ediötdürülgen bolsam edif only I had been taken across | senötdürülgen bolsaŋ ediötdürülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been taken across | olötdürülgen bolsa ediötdürülgen bolsaedif only he had been taken across | bizötdürülgen bolsaq ediötdürülgen bolsaq edif only we had been taken across | sizötdürülgen bolsağız ediötdürülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been taken across | alaötdürülgen bolsala ediötdürülgen bolsalaedif only they had been taken across |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menötdürülmegen bolsam ediötdürülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been taken across | senötdürülmegen bolsaŋ ediötdürülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been taken across | olötdürülmegen bolsa ediötdürülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been taken across | bizötdürülmegen bolsaq ediötdürülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been taken across | sizötdürülmegen bolsağız ediötdürülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been taken across | alaötdürülmegen bolsala ediötdürülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been taken across |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menötdürülür esemif I will be taken across | senötdürülür eseŋif you will be taken across | olötdürülür eseif he will be taken across | bizötdürülür esekif we will be taken across | sizötdürülür esegizif you all will be taken across | alaötdürülür eseleif they will be taken across |
| Conditional, aorist | menötdürülmez esemif I won't be taken across | senötdürülmez eseŋif you won't be taken across | olötdürülmez eseif he won't be taken across | bizötdürülmez esekif we won't be taken across | sizötdürülmez esegizif you all won't be taken across | alaötdürülmez eseleif they won't be taken across |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menötdürüllük esemif I am going to be taken across | senötdürüllük eseŋif you are going to be taken across | olötdürüllük eseif he is going to be taken across | bizötdürüllük esekif we are going to be taken across | sizötdürüllük esegizif you all are going to be taken across | alaötdürüllük eseleif they are going to be taken across |
| Conditional, future | menötdürüllük tül esemif I am not going to be taken across | senötdürüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be taken across | olötdürüllük tül eseif he is not going to be taken across | bizötdürüllük tül esekif we are not going to be taken across | sizötdürüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be taken across | alaötdürüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be taken across |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menötdürüllük bolsamif I were going to be taken across | senötdürüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be taken across | olötdürüllük bolsaif he were going to be taken across | bizötdürüllük bolsaqif we were going to be taken across | sizötdürüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be taken across | alaötdürüllük bolsalaif they were going to be taken across |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menötdürülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be taken across | senötdürülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be taken across | olötdürülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be taken across | bizötdürülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be taken across | sizötdürülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be taken across | alaötdürülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be taken across |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ötdürüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menötdürüle bolurmaI must be being taken across | senötdürüle bolursayou must be being taken across | olötdürüle bolurhe must be being taken across | bizötdürüle bolurbuzwe must be being taken across | sizötdürüle bolursuzyou all must be being taken across | alaötdürüle bolurlathey must be being taken across |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menötdürülmey bolurmaI must not be being taken across | senötdürülmey bolursayou must not be being taken across | olötdürülmey bolurhe must not be being taken across | bizötdürülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being taken across | sizötdürülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being taken across | alaötdürülmey bolurlathey must not be being taken across |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menötdürüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being taken across | senötdürüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being taken across | olötdürüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being taken across | bizötdürüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being taken across | sizötdürüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being taken across | alaötdürüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being taken across |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menötdürülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being taken across | senötdürülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being taken across | olötdürülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being taken across | bizötdürülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being taken across | sizötdürülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being taken across | alaötdürülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being taken across |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menötdürülgen bolurmaI must have been taken across | senötdürülgen bolursayou must have been taken across | olötdürülgen bolurhe must have been taken across | bizötdürülgen bolurbuzwe must have been taken across | sizötdürülgen bolursuzyou all must have been taken across | alaötdürülgen bolurlathey must have been taken across |
| Inference (must have) | menötdürülmegen bolurmaI must not have been taken across | senötdürülmegen bolursayou must not have been taken across | olötdürülmegen bolurhe must not have been taken across | bizötdürülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been taken across | sizötdürülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been taken across | alaötdürülmegen bolurlathey must not have been taken across |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menötdürüllük bolurmaI must be going to be taken across | senötdürüllük bolursayou must be going to be taken across | olötdürüllük bolurhe must be going to be taken across | bizötdürüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be taken across | sizötdürüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be taken across | alaötdürüllük bolurlathey must be going to be taken across |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menötdürülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be taken across | senötdürülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be taken across | olötdürülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be taken across | bizötdürülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be taken across | sizötdürülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be taken across | alaötdürülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be taken across |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menötdürüleyimlet me be taken across | senötdürül!be taken across! | olötdürülsünlet him be taken across | bizötdürüleyiklet's be taken across | sizötdürülügüz!be taken across, you all! | alaötdürülsünlelet them be taken across |
| Commands & suggestions | menötdürülmeyimlet me not be taken across | senötdürülme!don't be taken across! | olötdürülmesinlet him not be taken across | bizötdürülmeyiklet's not be taken across | sizötdürülmegiz!don't be taken across, you all! | alaötdürülmesinlelet them not be taken across |
| Commands & suggestions | menötdürüleyimmi?shall I be taken across? | olötdürülsünmü?should he be taken across? | bizötdürüleyikmi?shall we be taken across? | alaötdürülsünlemi?should they be taken across? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menötdürülmeyimmi?shall I not be taken across? | olötdürülmesinmi?should he not be taken across? | bizötdürülmeyikmi?shall we not be taken across? | alaötdürülmesinlemi?should they not be taken across? | ||
| Requests | senötdürülçü2ötdürülçünplease be taken across | olötdürülsünçüdo let him be taken across | sizötdürülçügüzplease be taken across (plural/polite) | alaötdürülsünleçido let them be taken across | ||
| Requests | senötdürülmeçi2ötdürülmeçinplease don't be taken across | olötdürülmesinçido let him not be taken across | sizötdürülmeçigizplease don't be taken across (plural/polite) | alaötdürülmesinleçido let them not be taken across | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senötdürülgünötdürülgümay you be taken across | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senötdürülmeginötdürülmegimay you not be taken across | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menötdürülgey edim ötdürülge edimwould that I were taken across | senötdürülgey ediŋ ötdürülge ediŋwould that you were taken across | olötdürülgey edi ötdürülge ediwould that he were taken across | bizötdürülgey edik ötdürülge edikwould that we were taken across | sizötdürülgey edigiz ötdürülge edigizwould that you all were taken across | alaötdürülgey edile ötdürülge edilewould that they were taken across |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menötdürülmegey edim ötdürülmege edimwould that I were not taken across | senötdürülmegey ediŋ ötdürülmege ediŋwould that you were not taken across | olötdürülmegey edi ötdürülmege ediwould that he were not taken across | bizötdürülmegey edik ötdürülmege edikwould that we were not taken across | sizötdürülmegey edigiz ötdürülmege edigizwould that you all were not taken across | alaötdürülmegey edile ötdürülmege edilewould that they were not taken across |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menötdürülmege qoyayımötdürülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be taken across | senötdürülmege qoy!ötdürülme qoy!let someone be taken across! | olötdürülmege qoysunötdürülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be taken across | bizötdürülmege qoyayıqötdürülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be taken across | sizötdürülmege qoyuğuz!ötdürülme qoyuğuz!let someone be taken across, you all! | alaötdürülmege qoysunlaötdürülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be taken across |
| Let someone… (commands) | menötdürülmege qoymayımötdürülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be taken across | senötdürülmege qoyma!ötdürülme qoyma!don't let someone be taken across! | olötdürülmege qoymasınötdürülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be taken across | bizötdürülmege qoymayıqötdürülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be taken across | sizötdürülmege qoymağız!ötdürülme qoymağız!don't let someone be taken across, you all! | alaötdürülmege qoymasınlaötdürülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be taken across |
| Let someone… (commands) | menötdürülmege qoyayımmı?ötdürülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be taken across? | olötdürülmege qoysunmu?ötdürülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be taken across? | bizötdürülmege qoyayıqmı?ötdürülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be taken across? | alaötdürülmege qoysunlamı?ötdürülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be taken across? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menötdürülmege qoymayımmı?ötdürülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be taken across? | olötdürülmege qoymasınmı?ötdürülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be taken across? | bizötdürülmege qoymayıqmı?ötdürülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be taken across? | alaötdürülmege qoymasınlamı?ötdürülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be taken across? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menötdürülmege qoyamaötdürülme qoyamaI allow someone to be taken across | senötdürülmege qoyasaötdürülme qoyasayou allow someone to be taken across | olötdürülmege qoyadıötdürülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be taken across | bizötdürülmege qoyabızötdürülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be taken across | sizötdürülmege qoyasızötdürülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be taken across | alaötdürülmege qoyadılaötdürülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be taken across |
| Let someone… (present) | menötdürülmege qoymaymaötdürülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be taken across | senötdürülmege qoymaysaötdürülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be taken across | olötdürülmege qoymaydıötdürülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be taken across | bizötdürülmege qoymaybızötdürülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be taken across | sizötdürülmege qoymaysızötdürülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be taken across | alaötdürülmege qoymaydılaötdürülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be taken across |
| Let someone… (present) | menötdürülmege qoyamamı?ötdürülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be taken across? | senötdürülmege qoyamısa?ötdürülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be taken across? | olötdürülmege qoyamıdı?ötdürülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be taken across? | bizötdürülmege qoyabızmı?ötdürülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be taken across? | sizötdürülmege qoyamısız?ötdürülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be taken across? | alaötdürülmege qoyamıdıla?ötdürülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be taken across? |
| Let someone… (present) | menötdürülmege qoymaymamı?ötdürülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be taken across? | senötdürülmege qoymaymısa?ötdürülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be taken across? | olötdürülmege qoymaymıdı?ötdürülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be taken across? | bizötdürülmege qoymaybızmı?ötdürülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be taken across? | sizötdürülmege qoymaymısız?ötdürülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be taken across? | alaötdürülmege qoymaymıdıla?ötdürülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be taken across? |
| Let someone… (past) | menötdürülmege qoydumötdürülme qoydumI allowed someone to be taken across | senötdürülmege qoyduŋötdürülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be taken across | olötdürülmege qoyduötdürülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be taken across | bizötdürülmege qoyduqötdürülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be taken across | sizötdürülmege qoyduğuzötdürülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be taken across | alaötdürülmege qoydulaötdürülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be taken across |
| Let someone… (past) | menötdürülmege qoymadımötdürülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be taken across | senötdürülmege qoymadıŋötdürülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be taken across | olötdürülmege qoymadıötdürülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be taken across | bizötdürülmege qoymadıqötdürülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be taken across | sizötdürülmege qoymadığızötdürülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be taken across | alaötdürülmege qoymadılaötdürülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be taken across |
| Let someone… (past) | menötdürülmege qoydummu?ötdürülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be taken across? | senötdürülmege qoyduŋmu?ötdürülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be taken across? | olötdürülmege qoydumu?ötdürülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be taken across? | bizötdürülmege qoyduqmu?ötdürülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be taken across? | sizötdürülmege qoyduğuzmu?ötdürülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be taken across? | alaötdürülmege qoydulamı?ötdürülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be taken across? |
| Let someone… (past) | menötdürülmege qoymadımmı?ötdürülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be taken across? | senötdürülmege qoymadıŋmı?ötdürülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be taken across? | olötdürülmege qoymadımı?ötdürülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be taken across? | bizötdürülmege qoymadıqmı?ötdürülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be taken across? | sizötdürülmege qoymadığızmı?ötdürülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be taken across? | alaötdürülmege qoymadılamı?ötdürülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be taken across? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ötdürülalırğa be able to be taken across · ötdürülalmazğa be unable to be taken across
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menötdürülalamaI can be taken across | senötdürülalasayou can be taken across | olötdürülaladıhe can be taken across | bizötdürülalabızwe can be taken across | sizötdürülalasızyou all can be taken across | alaötdürülaladılathey can be taken across |
| Ability — present | menötdürülalmaymaI can't be taken across | senötdürülalmaysayou can't be taken across | olötdürülalmaydıhe can't be taken across | bizötdürülalmaybızwe can't be taken across | sizötdürülalmaysızyou all can't be taken across | alaötdürülalmaydılathey can't be taken across |
| Ability — present | menötdürülalamamı? ötdürülalamıma?can I be taken across? | senötdürülalamısa?can you be taken across? | olötdürülalamıdı?can he be taken across? | bizötdürülalabızmı? ötdürülalamıbız?can we be taken across? | sizötdürülalamısız?can you all be taken across? | alaötdürülalamıdıla?can they be taken across? |
| Ability — present | menötdürülalmaymamı? ötdürülalmaymıma?can't I be taken across? | senötdürülalmaymısa?can't you be taken across? | olötdürülalmaymıdı?can't he be taken across? | bizötdürülalmaybızmı? ötdürülalmaymıbız?can't we be taken across? | sizötdürülalmaymısız?can't you all be taken across? | alaötdürülalmaymıdıla?can't they be taken across? |
| Ability — if I can… | menötdürülalsamif I can be taken across | senötdürülalsaŋif you can be taken across | olötdürülalsaif he can be taken across | bizötdürülalsaqif we can be taken across | sizötdürülalsağızif you all can be taken across | alaötdürülalsalaif they can be taken across |
| Ability — if I can… | menötdürülalmasamif I can't be taken across | senötdürülalmasaŋif you can't be taken across | olötdürülalmasaif he can't be taken across | bizötdürülalmasaqif we can't be taken across | sizötdürülalmasağızif you all can't be taken across | alaötdürülalmasalaif they can't be taken across |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menötdürülaldımI was able to be taken across | senötdürülaldıŋyou were able to be taken across | olötdürülaldıhe was able to be taken across | bizötdürülaldıqwe were able to be taken across | sizötdürülaldığızyou all were able to be taken across | alaötdürülaldılathey were able to be taken across |
| Ability — simple past | menötdürülalmadımI could not be taken across | senötdürülalmadıŋyou could not be taken across | olötdürülalmadıhe could not be taken across | bizötdürülalmadıqwe could not be taken across | sizötdürülalmadığızyou all could not be taken across | alaötdürülalmadılathey could not be taken across |
| Ability — simple past | menötdürülaldımmı?was I able to be taken across? | senötdürülaldıŋmı?were you able to be taken across? | olötdürülaldımı?was he able to be taken across? | bizötdürülaldıqmı?were we able to be taken across? | sizötdürülaldığızmı?were you all able to be taken across? | alaötdürülaldılamı?were they able to be taken across? |
| Ability — simple past | menötdürülalmadımmı?couldn't I be taken across? | senötdürülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be taken across? | olötdürülalmadımı?couldn't he be taken across? | bizötdürülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be taken across? | sizötdürülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be taken across? | alaötdürülalmadılamı?couldn't they be taken across? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötdürülalğanmaI have been able to be taken across | senötdürülalğansayou have been able to be taken across | olötdürülalğandıhe has been able to be taken across | bizötdürülalğanbızwe have been able to be taken across | sizötdürülalğansızyou all have been able to be taken across | alaötdürülalğandılathey have been able to be taken across |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötdürülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be taken across | senötdürülalmağansayou haven't been able to be taken across | olötdürülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be taken across | bizötdürülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be taken across | sizötdürülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be taken across | alaötdürülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be taken across |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötdürülalğanmamı? ötdürülalğanmıma?have I been able to be taken across? | senötdürülalğanmısa?have you been able to be taken across? | olötdürülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be taken across? | bizötdürülalğanbızmı? ötdürülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be taken across? | sizötdürülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be taken across? | alaötdürülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be taken across? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menötdürülalmağanmamı? ötdürülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be taken across? | senötdürülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be taken across? | olötdürülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be taken across? | bizötdürülalmağanbızmı? ötdürülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be taken across? | sizötdürülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be taken across? | alaötdürülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be taken across? |
| Ability — past perfect | menötdürülalğan edimötdürülalğanemI had been able to be taken across | senötdürülalğan ediŋötdürülalğaneŋyou had been able to be taken across | olötdürülalğan ediötdürülalğanedhe had been able to be taken across | bizötdürülalğan edikötdürülalğanekwe had been able to be taken across | sizötdürülalğan edigizötdürülalğanegizyou all had been able to be taken across | alaötdürülalğan edileötdürülalğanellethey had been able to be taken across |
| Ability — past perfect | menötdürülalmağan edimötdürülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be taken across | senötdürülalmağan ediŋötdürülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be taken across | olötdürülalmağan ediötdürülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be taken across | bizötdürülalmağan edikötdürülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be taken across | sizötdürülalmağan edigizötdürülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be taken across | alaötdürülalmağan edileötdürülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be taken across |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menötdürülala edimötdürülalaemI could be taken across | senötdürülala ediŋötdürülalaeŋyou could be taken across | olötdürülala ediötdürülalaedhe could be taken across | bizötdürülala edikötdürülalaekwe could be taken across | sizötdürülala edigizötdürülalaegizyou all could be taken across | alaötdürülala edileötdürülalaellethey could be taken across |
| Ability — past background | menötdürülalmay edimötdürülalmayemI could not be taken across | senötdürülalmay ediŋötdürülalmayeŋyou could not be taken across | olötdürülalmay ediötdürülalmayedhe could not be taken across | bizötdürülalmay edikötdürülalmayekwe could not be taken across | sizötdürülalmay edigizötdürülalmayegizyou all could not be taken across | alaötdürülalmay edileötdürülalmayellethey could not be taken across |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menötdürülalırmaI will be able to be taken across | senötdürülalırsayou will be able to be taken across | olötdürülalırhe will be able to be taken across | bizötdürülalırbızwe will be able to be taken across | sizötdürülalırsızyou all will be able to be taken across | alaötdürülalırlathey will be able to be taken across |
| Ability — future I | menötdürülalmazmaI won't be able to be taken across | senötdürülalmazsayou won't be able to be taken across | olötdürülalmazhe won't be able to be taken across | bizötdürülalmazbızwe won't be able to be taken across | sizötdürülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be taken across | alaötdürülalmazlathey won't be able to be taken across |
| Ability — future I | menötdürülalırmamı? ötdürülalırmıma?will I be able to be taken across? | senötdürülalırmısa?will you be able to be taken across? | olötdürülalırmı?will he be able to be taken across? | bizötdürülalırbızmı? ötdürülalırmıbız?will we be able to be taken across? | sizötdürülalırmısız?will you all be able to be taken across? | alaötdürülalırlamı? ötdürülalırmıla?will they be able to be taken across? |
| Ability — future I | menötdürülalmazmamı? ötdürülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be taken across? | senötdürülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be taken across? | olötdürülalmazmı?won't he be able to be taken across? | bizötdürülalmazbızmı? ötdürülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be taken across? | sizötdürülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be taken across? | alaötdürülalmazlamı? ötdürülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be taken across? |
| Ability — future II | menötdürülallıqmaI am going to be able to be taken across | senötdürülallıqsayou are going to be able to be taken across | olötdürülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be taken across | bizötdürülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be taken across | sizötdürülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be taken across | alaötdürülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be taken across |
| Ability — future II | menötdürülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be taken across | senötdürülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be taken across | olötdürülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be taken across | bizötdürülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be taken across | sizötdürülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be taken across | alaötdürülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be taken across |
| Ability — future II | menötdürülallıqmamı? ötdürülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be taken across? | senötdürülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be taken across? | olötdürülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be taken across? | bizötdürülallıqbızmı? ötdürülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be taken across? | sizötdürülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be taken across? | alaötdürülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be taken across? |
| Ability — future II | menötdürülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be taken across? | senötdürülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be taken across? | olötdürülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be taken across? | bizötdürülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be taken across? | sizötdürülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be taken across? | alaötdürülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be taken across? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menötdürülalır edimötdürülalır emI would be able to be taken across | senötdürülalır ediŋötdürülalır eŋyou would be able to be taken across | olötdürülalır ediötdürülalır edhe would be able to be taken across | bizötdürülalır edikötdürülalır ekwe would be able to be taken across | sizötdürülalır edigizötdürülalır egizyou all would be able to be taken across | alaötdürülalır edileötdürülalır ellethey would be able to be taken across |
| Ability — would be able to… | menötdürülalmaz edimötdürülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be taken across | senötdürülalmaz ediŋötdürülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be taken across | olötdürülalmaz ediötdürülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be taken across | bizötdürülalmaz edikötdürülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be taken across | sizötdürülalmaz edigizötdürülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be taken across | alaötdürülalmaz edileötdürülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be taken across |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senötdürülalğınötdürülalğımay you be able to be taken across | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senötdürülalmağınötdürülalmağımay you not be able to be taken across | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menötdürülürge izleymeI want to be taken across | senötdürülürge izleyseyou want to be taken across | olötdürülürge izleydihe wants to be taken across | bizötdürülürge izleybizwe want to be taken across | sizötdürülürge izleysizyou all want to be taken across | alaötdürülürge izleydilethey want to be taken across |
| want to | menötdürülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be taken across | senötdürülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be taken across | olötdürülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be taken across | bizötdürülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be taken across | sizötdürülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be taken across | alaötdürülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be taken across |
| would like to | menötdürülürge süemeI would like to be taken across | senötdürülürge süeseyou would like to be taken across | olötdürülürge süedihe would like to be taken across | bizötdürülürge süebizwe would like to be taken across | sizötdürülürge süesizyou all would like to be taken across | alaötdürülürge süedilethey would like to be taken across |
| would like to | menötdürülürge süymeymeI would not like to be taken across | senötdürülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be taken across | olötdürülürge süymeydihe would not like to be taken across | bizötdürülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be taken across | sizötdürülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be taken across | alaötdürülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be taken across |
| hope to | menötdürülürge umutlanamaI hope to be taken across | senötdürülürge umutlanasayou hope to be taken across | olötdürülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be taken across | bizötdürülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be taken across | sizötdürülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be taken across | alaötdürülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be taken across |
| hope to | menötdürülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be taken across | senötdürülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be taken across | olötdürülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be taken across | bizötdürülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be taken across | sizötdürülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be taken across | alaötdürülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be taken across |
| be about to | menötdürülürge deb turamaI am about to be taken across | senötdürülürge deb turasayou are about to be taken across | olötdürülürge deb turadıhe is about to be taken across | bizötdürülürge deb turabızwe are about to be taken across | sizötdürülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be taken across | alaötdürülürge deb turadılathey are about to be taken across |
| be about to | menötdürülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be taken across | senötdürülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be taken across | olötdürülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be taken across | bizötdürülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be taken across | sizötdürülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be taken across | alaötdürülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be taken across |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menötdürülürge kerekmeI need to be taken across | senötdürülürge kerekseyou need to be taken across | olötdürülürge kerekdihe needs to be taken across | bizötdürülürge kerekbizwe need to be taken across | sizötdürülürge kereksizyou all need to be taken across | alaötdürülürge kerekdilethey need to be taken across |
| need to | menötdürülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be taken across | senötdürülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be taken across | olötdürülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be taken across | bizötdürülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be taken across | sizötdürülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be taken across | alaötdürülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be taken across |
| have to | menmenŋe ötdürülürge tüşediI have to be taken across | sensenŋe ötdürülürge tüşediyou have to be taken across | olaŋa ötdürülürge tüşedihe has to be taken across | bizbizge ötdürülürge tüşediwe have to be taken across | sizsizge ötdürülürge tüşediyou all have to be taken across | alaalağa ötdürülürge tüşedithey have to be taken across |
| have to | menmenŋe ötdürülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be taken across | sensenŋe ötdürülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be taken across | olaŋa ötdürülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be taken across | bizbizge ötdürülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be taken across | sizsizge ötdürülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be taken across | alaalağa ötdürülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be taken across |
| be obliged to | menötdürülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be taken across | senötdürülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be taken across | olötdürülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be taken across | bizötdürülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be taken across | sizötdürülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be taken across | alaötdürülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be taken across |
| be obliged to | menötdürülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be taken across | senötdürülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be taken across | olötdürülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be taken across | bizötdürülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be taken across | sizötdürülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be taken across | alaötdürülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be taken across |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menötdürülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be taken across | senötdürülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be taken across | olötdürülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be taken across | bizötdürülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be taken across | sizötdürülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be taken across | alaötdürülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be taken across |
| have a way to | menötdürülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be taken across | senötdürülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be taken across | olötdürülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be taken across | bizötdürülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be taken across | sizötdürülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be taken across | alaötdürülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be taken across |
| be free to | menötdürülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be taken across | senötdürülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be taken across | olötdürülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be taken across | bizötdürülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be taken across | sizötdürülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be taken across | alaötdürülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be taken across |
| be free to | menötdürülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be taken across | senötdürülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be taken across | olötdürülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be taken across | bizötdürülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be taken across | sizötdürülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be taken across | alaötdürülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be taken across |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ötdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be taken across | sensenŋe ötdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be taken across | olaŋa ötdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be taken across | bizbizge ötdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be taken across | sizsizge ötdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be taken across | alaalağa ötdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be taken across |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ötdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be taken across | sensenŋe ötdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be taken across | olaŋa ötdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be taken across | bizbizge ötdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be taken across | sizsizge ötdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be taken across | alaalağa ötdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be taken across |
| be ready to | menötdürülürge hazırmaI am ready to be taken across | senötdürülürge hazırsayou are ready to be taken across | olötdürülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be taken across | bizötdürülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be taken across | sizötdürülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be taken across | alaötdürülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be taken across |
| be ready to | menötdürülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be taken across | senötdürülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be taken across | olötdürülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be taken across | bizötdürülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be taken across | sizötdürülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be taken across | alaötdürülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be taken across |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menötdürülürge küreşemeI am trying to be taken across | senötdürülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be taken across | olötdürülürge küreşedihe is trying to be taken across | bizötdürülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be taken across | sizötdürülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be taken across | alaötdürülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be taken across |
| try to | menötdürülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be taken across | senötdürülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be taken across | olötdürülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be taken across | bizötdürülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be taken across | sizötdürülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be taken across | alaötdürülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be taken across |
| agree to | menötdürülürge unaymaI agree to be taken across | senötdürülürge unaysayou agree to be taken across | olötdürülürge unaydıhe agrees to be taken across | bizötdürülürge unaybızwe agree to be taken across | sizötdürülürge unaysızyou all agree to be taken across | alaötdürülürge unaydılathey agree to be taken across |
| agree to | menötdürülürge unamaymaI refuse to be taken across | senötdürülürge unamaysayou refuse to be taken across | olötdürülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be taken across | bizötdürülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be taken across | sizötdürülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be taken across | alaötdürülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be taken across |
| hurry to | menötdürülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be taken across | senötdürülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be taken across | olötdürülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be taken across | bizötdürülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be taken across | sizötdürülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be taken across | alaötdürülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be taken across |
| hurry to | menötdürülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be taken across | senötdürülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be taken across | olötdürülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be taken across | bizötdürülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be taken across | sizötdürülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be taken across | alaötdürülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be taken across |
| be afraid to | menötdürülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be taken across | senötdürülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be taken across | olötdürülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be taken across | bizötdürülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be taken across | sizötdürülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be taken across | alaötdürülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be taken across |
| be afraid to | menötdürülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be taken across | senötdürülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be taken across | olötdürülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be taken across | bizötdürülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be taken across | sizötdürülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be taken across | alaötdürülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be taken across |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menötdürüle bolmazmaI can't be being taken across | senötdürüle bolmazsayou can't be being taken across | olötdürüle bolmazhe can't be being taken across | bizötdürüle bolmazbızwe can't be being taken across | sizötdürüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being taken across | alaötdürüle bolmazlathey can't be being taken across |
| Inference, present — double negation | menötdürülmey bolmazmaI must be being taken across (emphatic) | senötdürülmey bolmazsayou must be being taken across (emphatic) | olötdürülmey bolmazhe must be being taken across (emphatic) | bizötdürülmey bolmazbızwe must be being taken across (emphatic) | sizötdürülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being taken across (emphatic) | alaötdürülmey bolmazlathey must be being taken across (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menötdürüle turmasamif I don't keep being taken across | senötdürüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being taken across | olötdürüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being taken across | bizötdürüle turmasaqif we don't keep being taken across | sizötdürüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being taken across | alaötdürüle turmasalaif they don't keep being taken across |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menötdürüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being taken across | senötdürüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being taken across | olötdürüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being taken across | bizötdürüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being taken across | sizötdürüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being taken across | alaötdürüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being taken across |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menötdürülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being taken across (emphatic) | senötdürülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being taken across (emphatic) | olötdürülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being taken across (emphatic) | bizötdürülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being taken across (emphatic) | sizötdürülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being taken across (emphatic) | alaötdürülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being taken across (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menötdürülmey turamaI keep on not being taken across | senötdürülmey turasayou keep on not being taken across | olötdürülmey turadıhe keeps on not being taken across | bizötdürülmey turabızwe keep on not being taken across | sizötdürülmey turasızyou all keep on not being taken across | alaötdürülmey turadılathey keep on not being taken across |
| Progressive — double negation | menötdürülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being taken across | senötdürülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being taken across | olötdürülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being taken across | bizötdürülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being taken across | sizötdürülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being taken across | alaötdürülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being taken across |
| Progressive — double negation | menötdürülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being taken across? | senötdürülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being taken across? | olötdürülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being taken across? | bizötdürülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being taken across? | sizötdürülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being taken across? | alaötdürülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being taken across? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menötdürülgen bolmazmaI can't have been taken across | senötdürülgen bolmazsayou can't have been taken across | olötdürülgen bolmazhe can't have been taken across | bizötdürülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been taken across | sizötdürülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been taken across | alaötdürülgen bolmazlathey can't have been taken across |
| Inference — double negation | menötdürülmegen bolmazmaI must have been taken across (emphatic) | senötdürülmegen bolmazsayou must have been taken across (emphatic) | olötdürülmegen bolmazhe must have been taken across (emphatic) | bizötdürülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been taken across (emphatic) | sizötdürülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been taken across (emphatic) | alaötdürülmegen bolmazlathey must have been taken across (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menötdürülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been taken across | senötdürülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been taken across | olötdürülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been taken across | bizötdürülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been taken across | sizötdürülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been taken across | alaötdürülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been taken across |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menötdürülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been taken across | senötdürülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been taken across | olötdürülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been taken across | bizötdürülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been taken across | sizötdürülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been taken across | alaötdürülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been taken across |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menötdürüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be taken across | senötdürüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be taken across | olötdürüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be taken across | bizötdürüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be taken across | sizötdürüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be taken across | alaötdürüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be taken across |
| Inference, future — double negation | menötdürülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be taken across (emphatic) | senötdürülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be taken across (emphatic) | olötdürülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be taken across (emphatic) | bizötdürülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be taken across (emphatic) | sizötdürülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be taken across (emphatic) | alaötdürülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be taken across (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menötdürüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be taken across | senötdürüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be taken across | olötdürüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be taken across | bizötdürüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be taken across | sizötdürüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be taken across | alaötdürüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be taken across |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menötdürülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be taken across | senötdürülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be taken across | olötdürülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be taken across | bizötdürülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be taken across | sizötdürülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be taken across | alaötdürülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be taken across |