ösümlük
/øsymlyk/ · plural ösümlükle
plant — The plural ösümlükle also means vegetation or plant life in general. In farming it also means a cultivated plant or crop. Before another noun it means plant or vegetable, as in ösümlük jaw "vegetable oil".
- bu ösümlük tawda ösedi — this plant grows in the mountains
- tawlanı ösümlükleri — the plants of the mountains
- ösümlük ösdürürge — to grow a plant
- ösümlükle ornatırğa — to plant greenery
- saban ösümlükle jap-jaşil jaşnay — the crops flourish bright green
- kırdıklı ösümlükle, çırpıla, terekle — herbaceous plants, shrubs, trees
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ösümlükthe plant | ösümlügümmy plant | ösümlügüŋyour plant | ösümlügühis plant | ösümlügübüzour plant | ösümlügügüzyou all's plant | ösümlükleritheir plants |
| Genitive | ösümlüknüthe plant's | ösümlügümümy plant's | ösümlügüŋüyour plant's | ösümlügünühis plant's | ösümlügübüznüour plant's | ösümlügügüznüyou all's plant's | ösümlüklerinitheir plants' |
| Accusative | ösümlüknüthe plant (as the object) | ösümlügümümy plant (as the object) | ösümlügüŋüyour plant (as the object) | ösümlügünhis plant (as the object) | ösümlügübüznüour plant (as the object) | ösümlügügüznüyou all's plant (as the object) | ösümlüklerintheir plants (as the object) |
| Dative | ösümlükgeto the plant | ösümlügümeto my plant | ösümlügüŋeto your plant | ösümlügüneto his plant | ösümlügübüzgeto our plant | ösümlügügüzgeto you all's plant | ösümlüklerineto their plants |
| Locative | ösümlükdein / at the plant | ösümlügümdein / at my plant | ösümlügüŋdein / at your plant | ösümlügündein / at his plant | ösümlügübüzdein / at our plant | ösümlügügüzdein / at you all's plant | ösümlüklerindein / at their plants |
| Ablative | ösümlükdenfrom the plant | ösümlügümdenfrom my plant | ösümlügüŋdenfrom your plant | ösümlügündenfrom his plant | ösümlügübüzdenfrom our plant | ösümlügügüzdenfrom you all's plant | ösümlüklerindenfrom their plants |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ösümlüklethe plants | ösümlüklerimmy plants | ösümlükleriŋyour plants | ösümlüklerihis plants | ösümlükleribizour plants | ösümlüklerigizyou all's plants | ösümlükleritheir plants |
| Genitive | ösümlüklenithe plants' | ösümlüklerimimy plants' | ösümlükleriŋiyour plants' | ösümlüklerinihis plants' | ösümlükleribizniour plants' | ösümlüklerigizniyou all's plants' | ösümlüklerinitheir plants' |
| Accusative | ösümlüklenithe plants (as the object) | ösümlüklerimimy plants (as the object) | ösümlükleriŋiyour plants (as the object) | ösümlüklerinhis plants (as the object) | ösümlükleribizniour plants (as the object) | ösümlüklerigizniyou all's plants (as the object) | ösümlüklerintheir plants (as the object) |
| Dative | ösümlüklegeto the plants | ösümlüklerimeto my plants | ösümlükleriŋeto your plants | ösümlüklerineto his plants | ösümlükleribizgeto our plants | ösümlüklerigizgeto you all's plants | ösümlüklerineto their plants |
| Locative | ösümlükledein / at the plants | ösümlüklerimdein / at my plants | ösümlükleriŋdein / at your plants | ösümlüklerindein / at his plants | ösümlükleribizdein / at our plants | ösümlüklerigizdein / at you all's plants | ösümlüklerindein / at their plants |
| Ablative | ösümlükledenfrom the plants | ösümlüklerimdenfrom my plants | ösümlükleriŋdenfrom your plants | ösümlüklerindenfrom his plants | ösümlükleribizdenfrom our plants | ösümlüklerigizdenfrom you all's plants | ösümlüklerindenfrom their plants |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ösümlükleri can mean "his / her plants", "their plant", or "their plants" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.