ölçelerge
/øltʃelerɡe/
1. measure, take the measurements of, gauge
- awruğannı temperaturasın ölçelerge — to take a patient's temperature
- stolnu uzunluğun bla keŋligin ölçele — measure the table's length and width
- jerni ölçeledile — they measured the land
- suwnu temperaturasın ölçeleyme — I measure the water's temperature
- sürülgenni terenligin ölçelerge — to measure the depth of the plowed land
- ölçeleb çığarğa — to measure something right through
2. measure out (something to someone) — The thing measured out is in the accusative and the recipient in the dative.
- menŋe un ölçeleb berdi — he measured out flour to me
- anŋa bir ölçem ölçeleb berdi — he measured out one portion for him
- birewge ölçeleb berirge — to measure something out to somebody
Conjugation
Common forms
- ölçeleydihe is measuring
- ölçeledihe measured
- ölçelegendihe has measured
- ölçelerhe will measure
- ölçelerikdihe is going to measure
- ölçeley edihe was measuring
- ölçeleseif he measures
- ölçele!measure!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölçeleymeI am measuring | senölçeleyseyou are measuring | olölçeleydihe is measuring | bizölçeleybizwe are measuring | sizölçeleysizyou all are measuring | alaölçeleydilethey are measuring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölçelemeymeI am not measuring | senölçelemeyseyou are not measuring | olölçelemeydihe is not measuring | bizölçelemeybizwe are not measuring | sizölçelemeysizyou all are not measuring | alaölçelemeydilethey are not measuring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölçeleymemi? ölçeleymime?am I measuring? | senölçeleymise?are you measuring? | olölçeleymidi?is he measuring? | bizölçeleybizmi? ölçeleymibiz?are we measuring? | sizölçeleymisiz?are you all measuring? | alaölçeleymidile?are they measuring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menölçelemeymemi? ölçelemeymime?aren't I measuring? | senölçelemeymise?aren't you measuring? | olölçelemeymidi?isn't he measuring? | bizölçelemeybizmi? ölçelemeymibiz?aren't we measuring? | sizölçelemeymisiz?aren't you all measuring? | alaölçelemeymidile?aren't they measuring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölçelewçenmeI usually measure | senölçelewçenseyou usually measure | olölçelewçendihe usually measures | bizölçelewçenbizwe usually measure | sizölçelewçensizyou all usually measure | alaölçelewçendilethey usually measure |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölçelemewçenmeI usually don't measure | senölçelemewçenseyou usually don't measure | olölçelemewçendihe usually doesn't measure | bizölçelemewçenbizwe usually don't measure | sizölçelemewçensizyou all usually don't measure | alaölçelemewçendilethey usually don't measure |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölçelewçenmemi? ölçelewçenmime?do I usually measure? | senölçelewçenmise?do you usually measure? | olölçelewçenmidi?does he usually measure? | bizölçelewçenbizmi? ölçelewçenmibiz?do we usually measure? | sizölçelewçenmisiz?do you all usually measure? | alaölçelewçenmidile?do they usually measure? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menölçelemewçenmemi? ölçelemewçenmime?do I usually not measure? | senölçelemewçenmise?do you usually not measure? | olölçelemewçenmidi?does he usually not measure? | bizölçelemewçenbizmi? ölçelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not measure? | sizölçelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not measure? | alaölçelemewçenmidile?do they usually not measure? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olölçelebdihe has measured and remains so | alaölçelebdilethey have measured and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olölçelebmidi?has he measured? | alaölçelebmidile?have they measured? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölçeleb turamaI keep measuring | senölçeleb turasayou keep measuring | olölçeleb turadıhe keeps measuring | bizölçeleb turabızwe keep measuring | sizölçeleb turasızyou all keep measuring | alaölçeleb turadılathey keep measuring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölçeleb turmaymaI don't keep measuring | senölçeleb turmaysayou don't keep measuring | olölçeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep measuring | bizölçeleb turmaybızwe don't keep measuring | sizölçeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep measuring | alaölçeleb turmaydılathey don't keep measuring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölçeleb turamamı? ölçeleb turamıma?do I keep measuring? | senölçeleb turamısa?do you keep measuring? | olölçeleb turamıdı?does he keep measuring? | bizölçeleb turabızmı? ölçeleb turamıbız?do we keep measuring? | sizölçeleb turamısız?do you all keep measuring? | alaölçeleb turamıdıla?do they keep measuring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menölçeleb turmaymamı? ölçeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep measuring? | senölçeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep measuring? | olölçeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep measuring? | bizölçeleb turmaybızmı? ölçeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep measuring? | sizölçeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep measuring? | alaölçeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep measuring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menölçeley turamaI am in the middle of measuring | senölçeley turasayou are in the middle of measuring | olölçeley turadıhe is in the middle of measuring | bizölçeley turabızwe are in the middle of measuring | sizölçeley turasızyou all are in the middle of measuring | alaölçeley turadılathey are in the middle of measuring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menölçeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of measuring | senölçeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of measuring | olölçeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of measuring | bizölçeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of measuring | sizölçeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of measuring | alaölçeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of measuring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menölçeley turamamı? ölçeley turamıma?am I in the middle of measuring? | senölçeley turamısa?are you in the middle of measuring? | olölçeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of measuring? | bizölçeley turabızmı? ölçeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of measuring? | sizölçeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of measuring? | alaölçeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of measuring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menölçeley turmaymamı? ölçeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of measuring? | senölçeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of measuring? | olölçeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of measuring? | bizölçeley turmaybızmı? ölçeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of measuring? | sizölçeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of measuring? | alaölçeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of measuring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menölçeledimI measured | senölçelediŋyou measured | olölçeledihe measured | bizölçeledikwe measured | sizölçeledigizyou all measured | alaölçeledilethey measured |
| Simple past (definite) | menölçelemedimI didn't measure | senölçelemediŋyou didn't measure | olölçelemedihe didn't measure | bizölçelemedikwe didn't measure | sizölçelemedigizyou all didn't measure | alaölçelemedilethey didn't measure |
| Simple past (definite) | menölçeledimmi?did I measure? | senölçelediŋmi?did you measure? | olölçeledimi?did he measure? | bizölçeledikmi?did we measure? | sizölçeledigizmi?did you all measure? | alaölçeledilemi?did they measure? |
| Simple past (definite) | menölçelemedimmi?didn't I measure? | senölçelemediŋmi?didn't you measure? | olölçelemedimi?didn't he measure? | bizölçelemedikmi?didn't we measure? | sizölçelemedigizmi?didn't you all measure? | alaölçelemedilemi?didn't they measure? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölçelegenmeI have measured | senölçelegenseyou have measured | olölçelegendihe has measured | bizölçelegenbizwe have measured | sizölçelegensizyou all have measured | alaölçelegendilethey have measured |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölçelemegenmeI haven't measured | senölçelemegenseyou haven't measured | olölçelemegendihe hasn't measured | bizölçelemegenbizwe haven't measured | sizölçelemegensizyou all haven't measured | alaölçelemegendilethey haven't measured |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölçelegenmemi? ölçelegenmime?have I measured? | senölçelegenmise?have you measured? | olölçelegenmidi?has he measured? | bizölçelegenbizmi? ölçelegenmibiz?have we measured? | sizölçelegenmisiz?have you all measured? | alaölçelegenmidile?have they measured? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menölçelemegenmemi? ölçelemegenmime?haven't I measured? | senölçelemegenmise?haven't you measured? | olölçelemegenmidi?hasn't he measured? | bizölçelemegenbizmi? ölçelemegenmibiz?haven't we measured? | sizölçelemegenmisiz?haven't you all measured? | alaölçelemegenmidile?haven't they measured? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menölçeleb turdumI kept measuring | senölçeleb turduŋyou kept measuring | olölçeleb turduhe kept measuring | bizölçeleb turduqwe kept measuring | sizölçeleb turduğuzyou all kept measuring | alaölçeleb turdulathey kept measuring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menölçeleb turmadımI didn't keep measuring | senölçeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep measuring | olölçeleb turmadıhe didn't keep measuring | bizölçeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep measuring | sizölçeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep measuring | alaölçeleb turmadılathey didn't keep measuring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölçelermeI will measure | senölçelerseyou will measure | olölçelerhe will measure | bizölçelerbizwe will measure | sizölçelersizyou all will measure | alaölçelerlethey will measure |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölçelemezmeI won't measure | senölçelemezseyou won't measure | olölçelemezhe won't measure | bizölçelemezbizwe won't measure | sizölçelemezsizyou all won't measure | alaölçelemezlethey won't measure |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölçelermemi? ölçelermime?will I measure? | senölçelermise?will you measure? | olölçelermi?will he measure? | bizölçelerbizmi? ölçelermibiz?will we measure? | sizölçelermisiz?will you all measure? | alaölçelerlemi? ölçelermile?will they measure? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menölçelemezmemi? ölçelemezmime?won't I measure? | senölçelemezmise?won't you measure? | olölçelemezmi?won't he measure? | bizölçelemezbizmi? ölçelemezmibiz?won't we measure? | sizölçelemezmisiz?won't you all measure? | alaölçelemezlemi? ölçelemezmile?won't they measure? |
| Definite future (future II) | menölçelerikmeI am going to measure | senölçelerikseyou are going to measure | olölçelerikdihe is going to measure | bizölçelerikbizwe are going to measure | sizölçeleriksizyou all are going to measure | alaölçelerikdilethey are going to measure |
| Definite future (future II) | menölçelerik tülmeI am not going to measure | senölçelerik tülseyou are not going to measure | olölçelerik tüldühe is not going to measure | bizölçelerik tülbüzwe are not going to measure | sizölçelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to measure | alaölçelerik tüldülethey are not going to measure |
| Definite future (future II) | menölçelerikmemi? ölçelerikmime?am I going to measure? | senölçelerikmise?are you going to measure? | olölçelerikmidi?is he going to measure? | bizölçelerikbizmi? ölçelerikmibiz?are we going to measure? | sizölçelerikmisiz?are you all going to measure? | alaölçelerikmidile?are they going to measure? |
| Definite future (future II) | menölçelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to measure? | senölçelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to measure? | olölçelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to measure? | bizölçelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to measure? | sizölçelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to measure? | alaölçelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to measure? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menölçelegen edimölçelegenemI had measured | senölçelegen ediŋölçelegeneŋyou had measured | olölçelegen ediölçelegenedhe had measured | bizölçelegen edikölçelegenekwe had measured | sizölçelegen edigizölçelegenegizyou all had measured | alaölçelegen edileölçelegenellethey had measured |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menölçelemegen edimölçelemegenemI hadn't measured | senölçelemegen ediŋölçelemegeneŋyou hadn't measured | olölçelemegen ediölçelemegenedhe hadn't measured | bizölçelemegen edikölçelemegenekwe hadn't measured | sizölçelemegen edigizölçelemegenegizyou all hadn't measured | alaölçelemegen edileölçelemegenellethey hadn't measured |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menölçeley edimölçeleyemI was measuring | senölçeley ediŋölçeleyeŋyou were measuring | olölçeley ediölçeleyedhe was measuring | bizölçeley edikölçeleyekwe were measuring | sizölçeley edigizölçeleyegizyou all were measuring | alaölçeley edileölçeleyellethey were measuring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menölçelemey edimölçelemeyemI wasn't measuring | senölçelemey ediŋölçelemeyeŋyou weren't measuring | olölçelemey ediölçelemeyedhe wasn't measuring | bizölçelemey edikölçelemeyekwe weren't measuring | sizölçelemey edigizölçelemeyegizyou all weren't measuring | alaölçelemey edileölçelemeyellethey weren't measuring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menölçelewçen edimölçelewçenemI used to measure | senölçelewçen ediŋölçelewçeneŋyou used to measure | olölçelewçen ediölçelewçenedhe used to measure | bizölçelewçen edikölçelewçenekwe used to measure | sizölçelewçen edigizölçelewçenegizyou all used to measure | alaölçelewçen edileölçelewçenellethey used to measure |
| Habitual past (used to) | menölçelemewçen edimölçelemewçenemI didn't use to measure | senölçelemewçen ediŋölçelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to measure | olölçelemewçen ediölçelemewçenedhe didn't use to measure | bizölçelemewçen edikölçelemewçenekwe didn't use to measure | sizölçelemewçen edigizölçelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to measure | alaölçelemewçen edileölçelemewçenellethey didn't use to measure |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olölçeleb edihe had measured and remained so | alaölçeleb edilethey had measured and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olölçeleb tül edihe hadn't measured | alaölçeleb tül edilethey hadn't measured | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menölçeleb tura edimölçeleb turaemI had kept measuring | senölçeleb tura ediŋölçeleb turaeŋyou had kept measuring | olölçeleb tura ediölçeleb turaedhe had kept measuring | bizölçeleb tura edikölçeleb turaekwe had kept measuring | sizölçeleb tura edigizölçeleb turaegizyou all had kept measuring | alaölçeleb tura edileölçeleb turaellethey had kept measuring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menölçeleb turmay edimölçeleb turmayemI hadn't kept measuring | senölçeleb turmay ediŋölçeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept measuring | olölçeleb turmay ediölçeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept measuring | bizölçeleb turmay edikölçeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept measuring | sizölçeleb turmay edigizölçeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept measuring | alaölçeleb turmay edileölçeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept measuring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menölçeley tura edimölçeley turaemI was in the middle of measuring | senölçeley tura ediŋölçeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of measuring | olölçeley tura ediölçeley turaedhe was in the middle of measuring | bizölçeley tura edikölçeley turaekwe were in the middle of measuring | sizölçeley tura edigizölçeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of measuring | alaölçeley tura edileölçeley turaellethey were in the middle of measuring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menölçeley turmay edimölçeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of measuring | senölçeley turmay ediŋölçeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of measuring | olölçeley turmay ediölçeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of measuring | bizölçeley turmay edikölçeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of measuring | sizölçeley turmay edigizölçeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of measuring | alaölçeley turmay edileölçeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of measuring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menölçeler edimölçeler emI would measure | senölçeler ediŋölçeler eŋyou would measure | olölçeler ediölçeler edhe would measure | bizölçeler edikölçeler ekwe would measure | sizölçeler edigizölçeler egizyou all would measure | alaölçeler edileölçeler ellethey would measure |
| Conditional result (would) | menölçelemez edimölçelemez emI wouldn't measure | senölçelemez ediŋölçelemez eŋyou wouldn't measure | olölçelemez ediölçelemez edhe wouldn't measure | bizölçelemez edikölçelemez ekwe wouldn't measure | sizölçelemez edigizölçelemez egizyou all wouldn't measure | alaölçelemez edileölçelemez ellethey wouldn't measure |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menölçelerik edimölçelerik emI would have measured | senölçelerik ediŋölçelerik eŋyou would have measured | olölçelerik ediölçelerik edhe would have measured | bizölçelerik edikölçelerik ekwe would have measured | sizölçelerik edigizölçelerik egizyou all would have measured | alaölçelerik edileölçelerik ellethey would have measured |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menölçelerik tül edimölçelerik tül emI wouldn't have measured | senölçelerik tül ediŋölçelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have measured | olölçelerik tül ediölçelerik tül edhe wouldn't have measured | bizölçelerik tül edikölçelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have measured | sizölçelerik tül edigizölçelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have measured | alaölçelerik tül edileölçelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have measured |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menölçelesemif I measure | senölçeleseŋif you measure | olölçeleseif he measures | bizölçelesekif we measure | sizölçelesegizif you all measure | alaölçeleseleif they measure |
| Conditional | menölçelemesemif I don't measure | senölçelemeseŋif you don't measure | olölçelemeseif he doesn't measure | bizölçelemesekif we don't measure | sizölçelemesegizif you all don't measure | alaölçelemeseleif they don't measure |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menölçeley esemif I am measuring | senölçeley eseŋif you are measuring | olölçeley eseif he is measuring | bizölçeley esekif we are measuring | sizölçeley esegizif you all are measuring | alaölçeley eseleif they are measuring |
| Conditional, present real | menölçelemey esemif I am not measuring | senölçelemey eseŋif you are not measuring | olölçelemey eseif he is not measuring | bizölçelemey esekif we are not measuring | sizölçelemey esegizif you all are not measuring | alaölçelemey eseleif they are not measuring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menölçelesem ediölçelesem edif only I measured | senölçeleseŋ ediölçeleseŋ edif only you measured | olölçelese ediölçelesedif only he measured | bizölçelesek ediölçelesek edif only we measured | sizölçelesegiz ediölçelesegiz edif only you all measured | alaölçelesele ediölçeleseledif only they measured |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menölçelemesem ediölçelemesem edif only I didn't measure | senölçelemeseŋ ediölçelemeseŋ edif only you didn't measure | olölçelemese ediölçelemesedif only he didn't measure | bizölçelemesek ediölçelemesek edif only we didn't measure | sizölçelemesegiz ediölçelemesegiz edif only you all didn't measure | alaölçelemesele ediölçelemeseledif only they didn't measure |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menölçeleb tursamif I carry on measuring | senölçeleb tursaŋif you carry on measuring | olölçeleb tursaif he carries on measuring | bizölçeleb tursaqif we carry on measuring | sizölçeleb tursağızif you all carry on measuring | alaölçeleb tursalaif they carry on measuring |
| Durative conditional | menölçeleb turmasamif I don't carry on measuring | senölçeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on measuring | olölçeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on measuring | bizölçeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on measuring | sizölçeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on measuring | alaölçeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on measuring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menölçeleb tura esemif I have kept measuring | senölçeleb tura eseŋif you have kept measuring | olölçeleb tura eseif he has kept measuring | bizölçeleb tura esekif we have kept measuring | sizölçeleb tura esegizif you all have kept measuring | alaölçeleb tura eseleif they have kept measuring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menölçeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept measuring | senölçeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept measuring | olölçeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept measuring | bizölçeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept measuring | sizölçeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept measuring | alaölçeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept measuring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menölçeley tursamif I keep measuring | senölçeley tursaŋif you keep measuring | olölçeley tursaif he keeps measuring | bizölçeley tursaqif we keep measuring | sizölçeley tursağızif you all keep measuring | alaölçeley tursalaif they keep measuring |
| Progressive conditional | menölçelemey tursamif I keep on not measuring | senölçelemey tursaŋif you keep on not measuring | olölçelemey tursaif he keeps on not measuring | bizölçelemey tursaqif we keep on not measuring | sizölçelemey tursağızif you all keep on not measuring | alaölçelemey tursalaif they keep on not measuring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menölçeley tura esemif I am in the middle of measuring | senölçeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of measuring | olölçeley tura eseif he is in the middle of measuring | bizölçeley tura esekif we are in the middle of measuring | sizölçeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of measuring | alaölçeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of measuring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menölçelemey tura esemif I keep on not measuring | senölçelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not measuring | olölçelemey tura eseif he keeps on not measuring | bizölçelemey tura esekif we keep on not measuring | sizölçelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not measuring | alaölçelemey tura eseleif they keep on not measuring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menölçeledim esemif I measured | senölçelediŋ eseŋif you measured | olölçeledi eseif he measured | bizölçeledik esekif we measured | sizölçeledigiz esegizif you all measured | alaölçeledile eseleif they measured |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menölçelemedim esemif I didn't measure | senölçelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't measure | olölçelemedi eseif he didn't measure | bizölçelemedik esekif we didn't measure | sizölçelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't measure | alaölçelemedile eseleif they didn't measure |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menölçelegen esemif I did measure (indeed) | senölçelegen eseŋif you did measure (indeed) | olölçelegen eseif he did measure (indeed) | bizölçelegen esekif we did measure (indeed) | sizölçelegen esegizif you all did measure (indeed) | alaölçelegen eseleif they did measure (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menölçelemegen esemif I didn't measure (indeed) | senölçelemegen eseŋif you didn't measure (indeed) | olölçelemegen eseif he didn't measure (indeed) | bizölçelemegen esekif we didn't measure (indeed) | sizölçelemegen esegizif you all didn't measure (indeed) | alaölçelemegen eseleif they didn't measure (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menölçelegen bolsamif I had measured | senölçelegen bolsaŋif you had measured | olölçelegen bolsaif he had measured | bizölçelegen bolsaqif we had measured | sizölçelegen bolsağızif you all had measured | alaölçelegen bolsalaif they had measured |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menölçelemegen bolsamif I hadn't measured | senölçelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't measured | olölçelemegen bolsaif he hadn't measured | bizölçelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't measured | sizölçelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't measured | alaölçelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't measured |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menölçelegen bolsam ediölçelegen bolsam edif only I had measured | senölçelegen bolsaŋ ediölçelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had measured | olölçelegen bolsa ediölçelegen bolsaedif only he had measured | bizölçelegen bolsaq ediölçelegen bolsaq edif only we had measured | sizölçelegen bolsağız ediölçelegen bolsağız edif only you all had measured | alaölçelegen bolsala ediölçelegen bolsalaedif only they had measured |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menölçelemegen bolsam ediölçelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't measured | senölçelemegen bolsaŋ ediölçelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't measured | olölçelemegen bolsa ediölçelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't measured | bizölçelemegen bolsaq ediölçelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't measured | sizölçelemegen bolsağız ediölçelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't measured | alaölçelemegen bolsala ediölçelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't measured |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menölçeler esemif I will measure | senölçeler eseŋif you will measure | olölçeler eseif he will measure | bizölçeler esekif we will measure | sizölçeler esegizif you all will measure | alaölçeler eseleif they will measure |
| Conditional, aorist | menölçelemez esemif I won't measure | senölçelemez eseŋif you won't measure | olölçelemez eseif he won't measure | bizölçelemez esekif we won't measure | sizölçelemez esegizif you all won't measure | alaölçelemez eseleif they won't measure |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menölçelerik esemif I am going to measure | senölçelerik eseŋif you are going to measure | olölçelerik eseif he is going to measure | bizölçelerik esekif we are going to measure | sizölçelerik esegizif you all are going to measure | alaölçelerik eseleif they are going to measure |
| Conditional, future | menölçelerik tül esemif I am not going to measure | senölçelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to measure | olölçelerik tül eseif he is not going to measure | bizölçelerik tül esekif we are not going to measure | sizölçelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to measure | alaölçelerik tül eseleif they are not going to measure |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menölçelerik bolsamif I were going to measure | senölçelerik bolsaŋif you were going to measure | olölçelerik bolsaif he were going to measure | bizölçelerik bolsaqif we were going to measure | sizölçelerik bolsağızif you all were going to measure | alaölçelerik bolsalaif they were going to measure |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menölçelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to measure | senölçelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to measure | olölçelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to measure | bizölçelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to measure | sizölçelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to measure | alaölçelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to measure |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ölçelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menölçeley bolurmaI must be measuring | senölçeley bolursayou must be measuring | olölçeley bolurhe must be measuring | bizölçeley bolurbuzwe must be measuring | sizölçeley bolursuzyou all must be measuring | alaölçeley bolurlathey must be measuring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menölçelemey bolurmaI must not be measuring | senölçelemey bolursayou must not be measuring | olölçelemey bolurhe must not be measuring | bizölçelemey bolurbuzwe must not be measuring | sizölçelemey bolursuzyou all must not be measuring | alaölçelemey bolurlathey must not be measuring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menölçeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of measuring | senölçeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of measuring | olölçeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of measuring | bizölçeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of measuring | sizölçeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of measuring | alaölçeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of measuring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menölçelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not measuring | senölçelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not measuring | olölçelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not measuring | bizölçelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not measuring | sizölçelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not measuring | alaölçelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not measuring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menölçelegen bolurmaI must have measured | senölçelegen bolursayou must have measured | olölçelegen bolurhe must have measured | bizölçelegen bolurbuzwe must have measured | sizölçelegen bolursuzyou all must have measured | alaölçelegen bolurlathey must have measured |
| Inference (must have) | menölçelemegen bolurmaI must not have measured | senölçelemegen bolursayou must not have measured | olölçelemegen bolurhe must not have measured | bizölçelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have measured | sizölçelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have measured | alaölçelemegen bolurlathey must not have measured |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menölçelerik bolurmaI must be going to measure | senölçelerik bolursayou must be going to measure | olölçelerik bolurhe must be going to measure | bizölçelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to measure | sizölçelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to measure | alaölçelerik bolurlathey must be going to measure |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menölçelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to measure | senölçelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to measure | olölçelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to measure | bizölçelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to measure | sizölçelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to measure | alaölçelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to measure |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menölçeleyimlet me measure | senölçele!measure! | olölçelesinlet him measure | bizölçeleyiklet's measure | sizölçelegiz!measure, you all! | alaölçelesinlelet them measure |
| Commands & suggestions | menölçelemeyimlet me not measure | senölçeleme!don't measure! | olölçelemesinlet him not measure | bizölçelemeyiklet's not measure | sizölçelemegiz!don't measure, you all! | alaölçelemesinlelet them not measure |
| Commands & suggestions | menölçeleyimmi?shall I measure? | olölçelesinmi?should he measure? | bizölçeleyikmi?shall we measure? | alaölçelesinlemi?should they measure? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menölçelemeyimmi?shall I not measure? | olölçelemesinmi?should he not measure? | bizölçelemeyikmi?shall we not measure? | alaölçelemesinlemi?should they not measure? | ||
| Requests | senölçeleçi2ölçeleçinplease measure | olölçelesinçido let him measure | sizölçeleçigizplease measure (plural/polite) | alaölçelesinleçido let them measure | ||
| Requests | senölçelemeçi2ölçelemeçinplease don't measure | olölçelemesinçido let him not measure | sizölçelemeçigizplease don't measure (plural/polite) | alaölçelemesinleçido let them not measure | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senölçeleginölçelegimay you measure | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senölçelemeginölçelemegimay you not measure | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menölçelegey edim ölçelege edimwould that I measured | senölçelegey ediŋ ölçelege ediŋwould that you measured | olölçelegey edi ölçelege ediwould that he measured | bizölçelegey edik ölçelege edikwould that we measured | sizölçelegey edigiz ölçelege edigizwould that you all measured | alaölçelegey edile ölçelege edilewould that they measured |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menölçelemegey edim ölçelemege edimwould that I did not measure | senölçelemegey ediŋ ölçelemege ediŋwould that you did not measure | olölçelemegey edi ölçelemege ediwould that he did not measure | bizölçelemegey edik ölçelemege edikwould that we did not measure | sizölçelemegey edigiz ölçelemege edigizwould that you all did not measure | alaölçelemegey edile ölçelemege edilewould that they did not measure |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menölçelemege qoyayımölçeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to measure | senölçelemege qoy!ölçeleme qoy!let someone measure! | olölçelemege qoysunölçeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to measure | bizölçelemege qoyayıqölçeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to measure | sizölçelemege qoyuğuz!ölçeleme qoyuğuz!let someone measure, you all! | alaölçelemege qoysunlaölçeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to measure |
| Let someone… (commands) | menölçelemege qoymayımölçeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to measure | senölçelemege qoyma!ölçeleme qoyma!don't let someone measure! | olölçelemege qoymasınölçeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to measure | bizölçelemege qoymayıqölçeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to measure | sizölçelemege qoymağız!ölçeleme qoymağız!don't let someone measure, you all! | alaölçelemege qoymasınlaölçeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to measure |
| Let someone… (commands) | menölçelemege qoyayımmı?ölçeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to measure? | olölçelemege qoysunmu?ölçeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to measure? | bizölçelemege qoyayıqmı?ölçeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to measure? | alaölçelemege qoysunlamı?ölçeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to measure? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menölçelemege qoymayımmı?ölçeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to measure? | olölçelemege qoymasınmı?ölçeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to measure? | bizölçelemege qoymayıqmı?ölçeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to measure? | alaölçelemege qoymasınlamı?ölçeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to measure? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menölçelemege qoyamaölçeleme qoyamaI allow someone to measure | senölçelemege qoyasaölçeleme qoyasayou allow someone to measure | olölçelemege qoyadıölçeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to measure | bizölçelemege qoyabızölçeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to measure | sizölçelemege qoyasızölçeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to measure | alaölçelemege qoyadılaölçeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to measure |
| Let someone… (present) | menölçelemege qoymaymaölçeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to measure | senölçelemege qoymaysaölçeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to measure | olölçelemege qoymaydıölçeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to measure | bizölçelemege qoymaybızölçeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to measure | sizölçelemege qoymaysızölçeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to measure | alaölçelemege qoymaydılaölçeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to measure |
| Let someone… (present) | menölçelemege qoyamamı?ölçeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to measure? | senölçelemege qoyamısa?ölçeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to measure? | olölçelemege qoyamıdı?ölçeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to measure? | bizölçelemege qoyabızmı?ölçeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to measure? | sizölçelemege qoyamısız?ölçeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to measure? | alaölçelemege qoyamıdıla?ölçeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to measure? |
| Let someone… (present) | menölçelemege qoymaymamı?ölçeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to measure? | senölçelemege qoymaymısa?ölçeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to measure? | olölçelemege qoymaymıdı?ölçeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to measure? | bizölçelemege qoymaybızmı?ölçeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to measure? | sizölçelemege qoymaymısız?ölçeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to measure? | alaölçelemege qoymaymıdıla?ölçeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to measure? |
| Let someone… (past) | menölçelemege qoydumölçeleme qoydumI allowed someone to measure | senölçelemege qoyduŋölçeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to measure | olölçelemege qoyduölçeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to measure | bizölçelemege qoyduqölçeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to measure | sizölçelemege qoyduğuzölçeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to measure | alaölçelemege qoydulaölçeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to measure |
| Let someone… (past) | menölçelemege qoymadımölçeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to measure | senölçelemege qoymadıŋölçeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to measure | olölçelemege qoymadıölçeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to measure | bizölçelemege qoymadıqölçeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to measure | sizölçelemege qoymadığızölçeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to measure | alaölçelemege qoymadılaölçeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to measure |
| Let someone… (past) | menölçelemege qoydummu?ölçeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to measure? | senölçelemege qoyduŋmu?ölçeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to measure? | olölçelemege qoydumu?ölçeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to measure? | bizölçelemege qoyduqmu?ölçeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to measure? | sizölçelemege qoyduğuzmu?ölçeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to measure? | alaölçelemege qoydulamı?ölçeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to measure? |
| Let someone… (past) | menölçelemege qoymadımmı?ölçeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to measure? | senölçelemege qoymadıŋmı?ölçeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to measure? | olölçelemege qoymadımı?ölçeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to measure? | bizölçelemege qoymadıqmı?ölçeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to measure? | sizölçelemege qoymadığızmı?ölçeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to measure? | alaölçelemege qoymadılamı?ölçeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to measure? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ölçeleyalırğa be able to measure · ölçeleyalmazğa be unable to measure
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menölçeleyalamaI can measure | senölçeleyalasayou can measure | olölçeleyaladıhe can measure | bizölçeleyalabızwe can measure | sizölçeleyalasızyou all can measure | alaölçeleyaladılathey can measure |
| Ability — present | menölçeleyalmaymaI can't measure | senölçeleyalmaysayou can't measure | olölçeleyalmaydıhe can't measure | bizölçeleyalmaybızwe can't measure | sizölçeleyalmaysızyou all can't measure | alaölçeleyalmaydılathey can't measure |
| Ability — present | menölçeleyalamamı? ölçeleyalamıma?can I measure? | senölçeleyalamısa?can you measure? | olölçeleyalamıdı?can he measure? | bizölçeleyalabızmı? ölçeleyalamıbız?can we measure? | sizölçeleyalamısız?can you all measure? | alaölçeleyalamıdıla?can they measure? |
| Ability — present | menölçeleyalmaymamı? ölçeleyalmaymıma?can't I measure? | senölçeleyalmaymısa?can't you measure? | olölçeleyalmaymıdı?can't he measure? | bizölçeleyalmaybızmı? ölçeleyalmaymıbız?can't we measure? | sizölçeleyalmaymısız?can't you all measure? | alaölçeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they measure? |
| Ability — if I can… | menölçeleyalsamif I can measure | senölçeleyalsaŋif you can measure | olölçeleyalsaif he can measure | bizölçeleyalsaqif we can measure | sizölçeleyalsağızif you all can measure | alaölçeleyalsalaif they can measure |
| Ability — if I can… | menölçeleyalmasamif I can't measure | senölçeleyalmasaŋif you can't measure | olölçeleyalmasaif he can't measure | bizölçeleyalmasaqif we can't measure | sizölçeleyalmasağızif you all can't measure | alaölçeleyalmasalaif they can't measure |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menölçeleyaldımI was able to measure | senölçeleyaldıŋyou were able to measure | olölçeleyaldıhe was able to measure | bizölçeleyaldıqwe were able to measure | sizölçeleyaldığızyou all were able to measure | alaölçeleyaldılathey were able to measure |
| Ability — simple past | menölçeleyalmadımI could not measure | senölçeleyalmadıŋyou could not measure | olölçeleyalmadıhe could not measure | bizölçeleyalmadıqwe could not measure | sizölçeleyalmadığızyou all could not measure | alaölçeleyalmadılathey could not measure |
| Ability — simple past | menölçeleyaldımmı?was I able to measure? | senölçeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to measure? | olölçeleyaldımı?was he able to measure? | bizölçeleyaldıqmı?were we able to measure? | sizölçeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to measure? | alaölçeleyaldılamı?were they able to measure? |
| Ability — simple past | menölçeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I measure? | senölçeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you measure? | olölçeleyalmadımı?couldn't he measure? | bizölçeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we measure? | sizölçeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all measure? | alaölçeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they measure? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölçeleyalğanmaI have been able to measure | senölçeleyalğansayou have been able to measure | olölçeleyalğandıhe has been able to measure | bizölçeleyalğanbızwe have been able to measure | sizölçeleyalğansızyou all have been able to measure | alaölçeleyalğandılathey have been able to measure |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölçeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to measure | senölçeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to measure | olölçeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to measure | bizölçeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to measure | sizölçeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to measure | alaölçeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to measure |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölçeleyalğanmamı? ölçeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to measure? | senölçeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to measure? | olölçeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to measure? | bizölçeleyalğanbızmı? ölçeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to measure? | sizölçeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to measure? | alaölçeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to measure? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menölçeleyalmağanmamı? ölçeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to measure? | senölçeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to measure? | olölçeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to measure? | bizölçeleyalmağanbızmı? ölçeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to measure? | sizölçeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to measure? | alaölçeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to measure? |
| Ability — past perfect | menölçeleyalğan edimölçeleyalğanemI had been able to measure | senölçeleyalğan ediŋölçeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to measure | olölçeleyalğan ediölçeleyalğanedhe had been able to measure | bizölçeleyalğan edikölçeleyalğanekwe had been able to measure | sizölçeleyalğan edigizölçeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to measure | alaölçeleyalğan edileölçeleyalğanellethey had been able to measure |
| Ability — past perfect | menölçeleyalmağan edimölçeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to measure | senölçeleyalmağan ediŋölçeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to measure | olölçeleyalmağan ediölçeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to measure | bizölçeleyalmağan edikölçeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to measure | sizölçeleyalmağan edigizölçeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to measure | alaölçeleyalmağan edileölçeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to measure |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menölçeleyala edimölçeleyalaemI could measure | senölçeleyala ediŋölçeleyalaeŋyou could measure | olölçeleyala ediölçeleyalaedhe could measure | bizölçeleyala edikölçeleyalaekwe could measure | sizölçeleyala edigizölçeleyalaegizyou all could measure | alaölçeleyala edileölçeleyalaellethey could measure |
| Ability — past background | menölçeleyalmay edimölçeleyalmayemI could not measure | senölçeleyalmay ediŋölçeleyalmayeŋyou could not measure | olölçeleyalmay ediölçeleyalmayedhe could not measure | bizölçeleyalmay edikölçeleyalmayekwe could not measure | sizölçeleyalmay edigizölçeleyalmayegizyou all could not measure | alaölçeleyalmay edileölçeleyalmayellethey could not measure |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menölçeleyalırmaI will be able to measure | senölçeleyalırsayou will be able to measure | olölçeleyalırhe will be able to measure | bizölçeleyalırbızwe will be able to measure | sizölçeleyalırsızyou all will be able to measure | alaölçeleyalırlathey will be able to measure |
| Ability — future I | menölçeleyalmazmaI won't be able to measure | senölçeleyalmazsayou won't be able to measure | olölçeleyalmazhe won't be able to measure | bizölçeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to measure | sizölçeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to measure | alaölçeleyalmazlathey won't be able to measure |
| Ability — future I | menölçeleyalırmamı? ölçeleyalırmıma?will I be able to measure? | senölçeleyalırmısa?will you be able to measure? | olölçeleyalırmı?will he be able to measure? | bizölçeleyalırbızmı? ölçeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to measure? | sizölçeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to measure? | alaölçeleyalırlamı? ölçeleyalırmıla?will they be able to measure? |
| Ability — future I | menölçeleyalmazmamı? ölçeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to measure? | senölçeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to measure? | olölçeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to measure? | bizölçeleyalmazbızmı? ölçeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to measure? | sizölçeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to measure? | alaölçeleyalmazlamı? ölçeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to measure? |
| Ability — future II | menölçeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to measure | senölçeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to measure | olölçeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to measure | bizölçeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to measure | sizölçeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to measure | alaölçeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to measure |
| Ability — future II | menölçeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to measure | senölçeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to measure | olölçeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to measure | bizölçeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to measure | sizölçeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to measure | alaölçeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to measure |
| Ability — future II | menölçeleyallıqmamı? ölçeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to measure? | senölçeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to measure? | olölçeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to measure? | bizölçeleyallıqbızmı? ölçeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to measure? | sizölçeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to measure? | alaölçeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to measure? |
| Ability — future II | menölçeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to measure? | senölçeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to measure? | olölçeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to measure? | bizölçeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to measure? | sizölçeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to measure? | alaölçeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to measure? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menölçeleyalır edimölçeleyalır emI would be able to measure | senölçeleyalır ediŋölçeleyalır eŋyou would be able to measure | olölçeleyalır ediölçeleyalır edhe would be able to measure | bizölçeleyalır edikölçeleyalır ekwe would be able to measure | sizölçeleyalır edigizölçeleyalır egizyou all would be able to measure | alaölçeleyalır edileölçeleyalır ellethey would be able to measure |
| Ability — would be able to… | menölçeleyalmaz edimölçeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to measure | senölçeleyalmaz ediŋölçeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to measure | olölçeleyalmaz ediölçeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to measure | bizölçeleyalmaz edikölçeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to measure | sizölçeleyalmaz edigizölçeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to measure | alaölçeleyalmaz edileölçeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to measure |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senölçeleyalğınölçeleyalğımay you be able to measure | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senölçeleyalmağınölçeleyalmağımay you not be able to measure | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menölçelerge izleymeI want to measure | senölçelerge izleyseyou want to measure | olölçelerge izleydihe wants to measure | bizölçelerge izleybizwe want to measure | sizölçelerge izleysizyou all want to measure | alaölçelerge izleydilethey want to measure |
| want to | menölçelerge izlemeymeI do not want to measure | senölçelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to measure | olölçelerge izlemeydihe does not want to measure | bizölçelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to measure | sizölçelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to measure | alaölçelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to measure |
| would like to | menölçelerge süemeI would like to measure | senölçelerge süeseyou would like to measure | olölçelerge süedihe would like to measure | bizölçelerge süebizwe would like to measure | sizölçelerge süesizyou all would like to measure | alaölçelerge süedilethey would like to measure |
| would like to | menölçelerge süymeymeI would not like to measure | senölçelerge süymeyseyou would not like to measure | olölçelerge süymeydihe would not like to measure | bizölçelerge süymeybizwe would not like to measure | sizölçelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to measure | alaölçelerge süymeydilethey would not like to measure |
| hope to | menölçelerge umutlanamaI hope to measure | senölçelerge umutlanasayou hope to measure | olölçelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to measure | bizölçelerge umutlanabızwe hope to measure | sizölçelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to measure | alaölçelerge umutlanadılathey hope to measure |
| hope to | menölçelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to measure | senölçelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to measure | olölçelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to measure | bizölçelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to measure | sizölçelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to measure | alaölçelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to measure |
| be about to | menölçelerge deb turamaI am about to measure | senölçelerge deb turasayou are about to measure | olölçelerge deb turadıhe is about to measure | bizölçelerge deb turabızwe are about to measure | sizölçelerge deb turasızyou all are about to measure | alaölçelerge deb turadılathey are about to measure |
| be about to | menölçelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to measure | senölçelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to measure | olölçelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to measure | bizölçelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to measure | sizölçelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to measure | alaölçelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to measure |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menölçelerge kerekmeI need to measure | senölçelerge kerekseyou need to measure | olölçelerge kerekdihe needs to measure | bizölçelerge kerekbizwe need to measure | sizölçelerge kereksizyou all need to measure | alaölçelerge kerekdilethey need to measure |
| need to | menölçelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to measure | senölçelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to measure | olölçelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to measure | bizölçelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to measure | sizölçelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to measure | alaölçelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to measure |
| have to | menmenŋe ölçelerge tüşediI have to measure | sensenŋe ölçelerge tüşediyou have to measure | olaŋa ölçelerge tüşedihe has to measure | bizbizge ölçelerge tüşediwe have to measure | sizsizge ölçelerge tüşediyou all have to measure | alaalağa ölçelerge tüşedithey have to measure |
| have to | menmenŋe ölçelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to measure | sensenŋe ölçelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to measure | olaŋa ölçelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to measure | bizbizge ölçelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to measure | sizsizge ölçelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to measure | alaalağa ölçelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to measure |
| be obliged to | menölçelerge borçlumaI am obliged to measure | senölçelerge borçlusayou are obliged to measure | olölçelerge borçluduhe is obliged to measure | bizölçelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to measure | sizölçelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to measure | alaölçelerge borçludulathey are obliged to measure |
| be obliged to | menölçelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to measure | senölçelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to measure | olölçelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to measure | bizölçelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to measure | sizölçelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to measure | alaölçelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to measure |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menölçelerge madarım bardıI have a way to measure | senölçelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to measure | olölçelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to measure | bizölçelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to measure | sizölçelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to measure | alaölçelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to measure |
| have a way to | menölçelerge madarım joqduI have no way to measure | senölçelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to measure | olölçelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to measure | bizölçelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to measure | sizölçelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to measure | alaölçelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to measure |
| be free to | menölçelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to measure | senölçelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to measure | olölçelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to measure | bizölçelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to measure | sizölçelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to measure | alaölçelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to measure |
| be free to | menölçelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to measure | senölçelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to measure | olölçelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to measure | bizölçelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to measure | sizölçelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to measure | alaölçelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to measure |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ölçelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to measure | sensenŋe ölçelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to measure | olaŋa ölçelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to measure | bizbizge ölçelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to measure | sizsizge ölçelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to measure | alaalağa ölçelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to measure |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ölçelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to measure | sensenŋe ölçelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to measure | olaŋa ölçelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to measure | bizbizge ölçelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to measure | sizsizge ölçelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to measure | alaalağa ölçelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to measure |
| be ready to | menölçelerge hazırmaI am ready to measure | senölçelerge hazırsayou are ready to measure | olölçelerge hazırdıhe is ready to measure | bizölçelerge hazırbızwe are ready to measure | sizölçelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to measure | alaölçelerge hazırdılathey are ready to measure |
| be ready to | menölçelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to measure | senölçelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to measure | olölçelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to measure | bizölçelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to measure | sizölçelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to measure | alaölçelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to measure |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menölçelerge küreşemeI am trying to measure | senölçelerge küreşeseyou are trying to measure | olölçelerge küreşedihe is trying to measure | bizölçelerge küreşebizwe are trying to measure | sizölçelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to measure | alaölçelerge küreşedilethey are trying to measure |
| try to | menölçelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to measure | senölçelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to measure | olölçelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to measure | bizölçelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to measure | sizölçelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to measure | alaölçelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to measure |
| agree to | menölçelerge unaymaI agree to measure | senölçelerge unaysayou agree to measure | olölçelerge unaydıhe agrees to measure | bizölçelerge unaybızwe agree to measure | sizölçelerge unaysızyou all agree to measure | alaölçelerge unaydılathey agree to measure |
| agree to | menölçelerge unamaymaI refuse to measure | senölçelerge unamaysayou refuse to measure | olölçelerge unamaydıhe refuses to measure | bizölçelerge unamaybızwe refuse to measure | sizölçelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to measure | alaölçelerge unamaydılathey refuse to measure |
| hurry to | menölçelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to measure | senölçelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to measure | olölçelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to measure | bizölçelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to measure | sizölçelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to measure | alaölçelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to measure |
| hurry to | menölçelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to measure | senölçelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to measure | olölçelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to measure | bizölçelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to measure | sizölçelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to measure | alaölçelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to measure |
| be afraid to | menölçelerge qorqamaI am afraid to measure | senölçelerge qorqasayou are afraid to measure | olölçelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to measure | bizölçelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to measure | sizölçelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to measure | alaölçelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to measure |
| be afraid to | menölçelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to measure | senölçelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to measure | olölçelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to measure | bizölçelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to measure | sizölçelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to measure | alaölçelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to measure |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menölçeley bolmazmaI can't be measuring | senölçeley bolmazsayou can't be measuring | olölçeley bolmazhe can't be measuring | bizölçeley bolmazbızwe can't be measuring | sizölçeley bolmazsızyou all can't be measuring | alaölçeley bolmazlathey can't be measuring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menölçelemey bolmazmaI must be measuring (emphatic) | senölçelemey bolmazsayou must be measuring (emphatic) | olölçelemey bolmazhe must be measuring (emphatic) | bizölçelemey bolmazbızwe must be measuring (emphatic) | sizölçelemey bolmazsızyou all must be measuring (emphatic) | alaölçelemey bolmazlathey must be measuring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menölçeley turmasamif I don't keep measuring | senölçeley turmasaŋif you don't keep measuring | olölçeley turmasaif he doesn't keep measuring | bizölçeley turmasaqif we don't keep measuring | sizölçeley turmasağızif you all don't keep measuring | alaölçeley turmasalaif they don't keep measuring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menölçeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of measuring | senölçeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of measuring | olölçeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of measuring | bizölçeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of measuring | sizölçeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of measuring | alaölçeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of measuring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menölçelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not measuring (emphatic) | senölçelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not measuring (emphatic) | olölçelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not measuring (emphatic) | bizölçelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not measuring (emphatic) | sizölçelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not measuring (emphatic) | alaölçelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not measuring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menölçelemey turamaI keep on not measuring | senölçelemey turasayou keep on not measuring | olölçelemey turadıhe keeps on not measuring | bizölçelemey turabızwe keep on not measuring | sizölçelemey turasızyou all keep on not measuring | alaölçelemey turadılathey keep on not measuring |
| Progressive — double negation | menölçelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not measuring | senölçelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not measuring | olölçelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not measuring | bizölçelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not measuring | sizölçelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not measuring | alaölçelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not measuring |
| Progressive — double negation | menölçelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not measuring? | senölçelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not measuring? | olölçelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not measuring? | bizölçelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not measuring? | sizölçelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not measuring? | alaölçelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not measuring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menölçelegen bolmazmaI can't have measured | senölçelegen bolmazsayou can't have measured | olölçelegen bolmazhe can't have measured | bizölçelegen bolmazbızwe can't have measured | sizölçelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have measured | alaölçelegen bolmazlathey can't have measured |
| Inference — double negation | menölçelemegen bolmazmaI must have measured (emphatic) | senölçelemegen bolmazsayou must have measured (emphatic) | olölçelemegen bolmazhe must have measured (emphatic) | bizölçelemegen bolmazbızwe must have measured (emphatic) | sizölçelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have measured (emphatic) | alaölçelemegen bolmazlathey must have measured (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menölçelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had measured | senölçelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had measured | olölçelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had measured | bizölçelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had measured | sizölçelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had measured | alaölçelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had measured |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menölçelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't measured | senölçelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't measured | olölçelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't measured | bizölçelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't measured | sizölçelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't measured | alaölçelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't measured |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menölçelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to measure | senölçelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to measure | olölçelerik bolmazhe can't be going to measure | bizölçelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to measure | sizölçelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to measure | alaölçelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to measure |
| Inference, future — double negation | menölçelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to measure (emphatic) | senölçelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to measure (emphatic) | olölçelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to measure (emphatic) | bizölçelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to measure (emphatic) | sizölçelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to measure (emphatic) | alaölçelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to measure (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menölçelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to measure | senölçelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to measure | olölçelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to measure | bizölçelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to measure | sizölçelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to measure | alaölçelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to measure |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menölçelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to measure | senölçelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to measure | olölçelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to measure | bizölçelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to measure | sizölçelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to measure | alaölçelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to measure |