çartlatırğa
/tʃartlatɯrʁa/
1. send something flying off, make something bounce or shoot away
- arı çartlatdı — sent it flying over there
- taşnı çartlatırğa — to make the stone bounce away
- oqnu çartlatırğa — to send the bullet flying off
- taş oqnu çartlatdı — the stone sent the bullet flying off
- joŋurçhanı çartlatırğa — to send the chips flying
2. crack, split, make something crack one source
- sawutnu çartlatırğa — to crack the dish
- ayaz taşnı çartlatdı — the frost cracked the stone
- jerni çartlatırğa — to make the ground crack open
- çartlatıb uwatırğa — to crack it and break it up
3. make something crackle, make a cracking sound with something one source
- qamçisin çartlatdı — he cracked his whip
- ot otunnu çartlatadı — the fire makes the firewood crackle
- quru çıbıqlanı çartlatma — don't make the dry twigs crackle
4. drive off, make an animal bolt or break away from the flock
- it qoylanı çartlatdı — the dog made the sheep bolt
- börü qoynu sürüwden çartlatdı — the wolf made the sheep break away from the flock
- atnı çartlatma — don't make the horse bolt
Expressions
- taş çartlatırğa — quarrel harshly
Conjugation
Common forms
- çartlatadıhe is sending something flying off
- çartlatdıhe sent something flying off
- çartlathandıhe has sent something flying off
- çartlatırhe will send something flying off
- çartlatırıqdıhe is going to send something flying off
- çartlata edihe was sending something flying off
- çartlatsaif he sends something flying off
- çartlat!send something flying off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençartlatamaI am sending something flying off | sençartlatasayou are sending something flying off | olçartlatadıhe is sending something flying off | bizçartlatabızwe are sending something flying off | sizçartlatasızyou all are sending something flying off | alaçartlatadılathey are sending something flying off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençartlatmaymaI am not sending something flying off | sençartlatmaysayou are not sending something flying off | olçartlatmaydıhe is not sending something flying off | bizçartlatmaybızwe are not sending something flying off | sizçartlatmaysızyou all are not sending something flying off | alaçartlatmaydılathey are not sending something flying off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençartlatamamı? çartlatamıma?am I sending something flying off? | sençartlatamısa?are you sending something flying off? | olçartlatamıdı?is he sending something flying off? | bizçartlatabızmı? çartlatamıbız?are we sending something flying off? | sizçartlatamısız?are you all sending something flying off? | alaçartlatamıdıla?are they sending something flying off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençartlatmaymamı? çartlatmaymıma?aren't I sending something flying off? | sençartlatmaymısa?aren't you sending something flying off? | olçartlatmaymıdı?isn't he sending something flying off? | bizçartlatmaybızmı? çartlatmaymıbız?aren't we sending something flying off? | sizçartlatmaymısız?aren't you all sending something flying off? | alaçartlatmaymıdıla?aren't they sending something flying off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençartlatıwçanmaI usually send something flying off | sençartlatıwçansayou usually send something flying off | olçartlatıwçandıhe usually sends something flying off | bizçartlatıwçanbızwe usually send something flying off | sizçartlatıwçansızyou all usually send something flying off | alaçartlatıwçandılathey usually send something flying off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençartlatmawçanmaI usually don't send something flying off | sençartlatmawçansayou usually don't send something flying off | olçartlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't send something flying off | bizçartlatmawçanbızwe usually don't send something flying off | sizçartlatmawçansızyou all usually don't send something flying off | alaçartlatmawçandılathey usually don't send something flying off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençartlatıwçanmamı? çartlatıwçanmıma?do I usually send something flying off? | sençartlatıwçanmısa?do you usually send something flying off? | olçartlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually send something flying off? | bizçartlatıwçanbızmı? çartlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually send something flying off? | sizçartlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually send something flying off? | alaçartlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually send something flying off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençartlatmawçanmamı? çartlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not send something flying off? | sençartlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not send something flying off? | olçartlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not send something flying off? | bizçartlatmawçanbızmı? çartlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not send something flying off? | sizçartlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not send something flying off? | alaçartlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not send something flying off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçartlatıbdıhe has sent something flying off and remains so | alaçartlatıbdılathey have sent something flying off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçartlatıbmıdı?has he sent something flying off? | alaçartlatıbmıdıla?have they sent something flying off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençartlatıb turamaI keep sending something flying off | sençartlatıb turasayou keep sending something flying off | olçartlatıb turadıhe keeps sending something flying off | bizçartlatıb turabızwe keep sending something flying off | sizçartlatıb turasızyou all keep sending something flying off | alaçartlatıb turadılathey keep sending something flying off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençartlatıb turmaymaI don't keep sending something flying off | sençartlatıb turmaysayou don't keep sending something flying off | olçartlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sending something flying off | bizçartlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep sending something flying off | sizçartlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep sending something flying off | alaçartlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep sending something flying off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençartlatıb turamamı? çartlatıb turamıma?do I keep sending something flying off? | sençartlatıb turamısa?do you keep sending something flying off? | olçartlatıb turamıdı?does he keep sending something flying off? | bizçartlatıb turabızmı? çartlatıb turamıbız?do we keep sending something flying off? | sizçartlatıb turamısız?do you all keep sending something flying off? | alaçartlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep sending something flying off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençartlatıb turmaymamı? çartlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep sending something flying off? | sençartlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep sending something flying off? | olçartlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sending something flying off? | bizçartlatıb turmaybızmı? çartlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sending something flying off? | sizçartlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sending something flying off? | alaçartlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sending something flying off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençartlata turamaI am in the middle of sending something flying off | sençartlata turasayou are in the middle of sending something flying off | olçartlata turadıhe is in the middle of sending something flying off | bizçartlata turabızwe are in the middle of sending something flying off | sizçartlata turasızyou all are in the middle of sending something flying off | alaçartlata turadılathey are in the middle of sending something flying off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençartlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of sending something flying off | sençartlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of sending something flying off | olçartlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sending something flying off | bizçartlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sending something flying off | sizçartlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sending something flying off | alaçartlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sending something flying off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençartlata turamamı? çartlata turamıma?am I in the middle of sending something flying off? | sençartlata turamısa?are you in the middle of sending something flying off? | olçartlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of sending something flying off? | bizçartlata turabızmı? çartlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of sending something flying off? | sizçartlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of sending something flying off? | alaçartlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sending something flying off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençartlata turmaymamı? çartlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sending something flying off? | sençartlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sending something flying off? | olçartlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sending something flying off? | bizçartlata turmaybızmı? çartlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sending something flying off? | sizçartlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sending something flying off? | alaçartlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sending something flying off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençartlatdımI sent something flying off | sençartlatdıŋyou sent something flying off | olçartlatdıhe sent something flying off | bizçartlatdıqwe sent something flying off | sizçartlatdığızyou all sent something flying off | alaçartlatdılathey sent something flying off |
| Simple past (definite) | mençartlatmadımI didn't send something flying off | sençartlatmadıŋyou didn't send something flying off | olçartlatmadıhe didn't send something flying off | bizçartlatmadıqwe didn't send something flying off | sizçartlatmadığızyou all didn't send something flying off | alaçartlatmadılathey didn't send something flying off |
| Simple past (definite) | mençartlatdımmı?did I send something flying off? | sençartlatdıŋmı?did you send something flying off? | olçartlatdımı?did he send something flying off? | bizçartlatdıqmı?did we send something flying off? | sizçartlatdığızmı?did you all send something flying off? | alaçartlatdılamı?did they send something flying off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençartlatmadımmı?didn't I send something flying off? | sençartlatmadıŋmı?didn't you send something flying off? | olçartlatmadımı?didn't he send something flying off? | bizçartlatmadıqmı?didn't we send something flying off? | sizçartlatmadığızmı?didn't you all send something flying off? | alaçartlatmadılamı?didn't they send something flying off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençartlathanmaI have sent something flying off | sençartlathansayou have sent something flying off | olçartlathandıhe has sent something flying off | bizçartlathanbızwe have sent something flying off | sizçartlathansızyou all have sent something flying off | alaçartlathandılathey have sent something flying off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençartlatmağanmaI haven't sent something flying off | sençartlatmağansayou haven't sent something flying off | olçartlatmağandıhe hasn't sent something flying off | bizçartlatmağanbızwe haven't sent something flying off | sizçartlatmağansızyou all haven't sent something flying off | alaçartlatmağandılathey haven't sent something flying off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençartlathanmamı? çartlathanmıma?have I sent something flying off? | sençartlathanmısa?have you sent something flying off? | olçartlathanmıdı?has he sent something flying off? | bizçartlathanbızmı? çartlathanmıbız?have we sent something flying off? | sizçartlathanmısız?have you all sent something flying off? | alaçartlathanmıdıla?have they sent something flying off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençartlatmağanmamı? çartlatmağanmıma?haven't I sent something flying off? | sençartlatmağanmısa?haven't you sent something flying off? | olçartlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he sent something flying off? | bizçartlatmağanbızmı? çartlatmağanmıbız?haven't we sent something flying off? | sizçartlatmağanmısız?haven't you all sent something flying off? | alaçartlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they sent something flying off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençartlatıb turdumI kept sending something flying off | sençartlatıb turduŋyou kept sending something flying off | olçartlatıb turduhe kept sending something flying off | bizçartlatıb turduqwe kept sending something flying off | sizçartlatıb turduğuzyou all kept sending something flying off | alaçartlatıb turdulathey kept sending something flying off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençartlatıb turmadımI didn't keep sending something flying off | sençartlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sending something flying off | olçartlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep sending something flying off | bizçartlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep sending something flying off | sizçartlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sending something flying off | alaçartlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep sending something flying off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençartlatırmaI will send something flying off | sençartlatırsayou will send something flying off | olçartlatırhe will send something flying off | bizçartlatırbızwe will send something flying off | sizçartlatırsızyou all will send something flying off | alaçartlatırlathey will send something flying off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençartlatmazmaI won't send something flying off | sençartlatmazsayou won't send something flying off | olçartlatmazhe won't send something flying off | bizçartlatmazbızwe won't send something flying off | sizçartlatmazsızyou all won't send something flying off | alaçartlatmazlathey won't send something flying off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençartlatırmamı? çartlatırmıma?will I send something flying off? | sençartlatırmısa?will you send something flying off? | olçartlatırmı?will he send something flying off? | bizçartlatırbızmı? çartlatırmıbız?will we send something flying off? | sizçartlatırmısız?will you all send something flying off? | alaçartlatırlamı? çartlatırmıla?will they send something flying off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençartlatmazmamı? çartlatmazmıma?won't I send something flying off? | sençartlatmazmısa?won't you send something flying off? | olçartlatmazmı?won't he send something flying off? | bizçartlatmazbızmı? çartlatmazmıbız?won't we send something flying off? | sizçartlatmazmısız?won't you all send something flying off? | alaçartlatmazlamı? çartlatmazmıla?won't they send something flying off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençartlatırıqmaI am going to send something flying off | sençartlatırıqsayou are going to send something flying off | olçartlatırıqdıhe is going to send something flying off | bizçartlatırıqbızwe are going to send something flying off | sizçartlatırıqsızyou all are going to send something flying off | alaçartlatırıqdılathey are going to send something flying off |
| Definite future (future II) | mençartlatırıq tülmeI am not going to send something flying off | sençartlatırıq tülseyou are not going to send something flying off | olçartlatırıq tüldühe is not going to send something flying off | bizçartlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to send something flying off | sizçartlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to send something flying off | alaçartlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to send something flying off |
| Definite future (future II) | mençartlatırıqmamı? çartlatırıqmıma?am I going to send something flying off? | sençartlatırıqmısa?are you going to send something flying off? | olçartlatırıqmıdı?is he going to send something flying off? | bizçartlatırıqbızmı? çartlatırıqmıbız?are we going to send something flying off? | sizçartlatırıqmısız?are you all going to send something flying off? | alaçartlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to send something flying off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençartlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to send something flying off? | sençartlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to send something flying off? | olçartlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to send something flying off? | bizçartlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to send something flying off? | sizçartlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to send something flying off? | alaçartlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to send something flying off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençartlathan edimçartlathanemI had sent something flying off | sençartlathan ediŋçartlathaneŋyou had sent something flying off | olçartlathan ediçartlathanedhe had sent something flying off | bizçartlathan edikçartlathanekwe had sent something flying off | sizçartlathan edigizçartlathanegizyou all had sent something flying off | alaçartlathan edileçartlathanellethey had sent something flying off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençartlatmağan edimçartlatmağanemI hadn't sent something flying off | sençartlatmağan ediŋçartlatmağaneŋyou hadn't sent something flying off | olçartlatmağan ediçartlatmağanedhe hadn't sent something flying off | bizçartlatmağan edikçartlatmağanekwe hadn't sent something flying off | sizçartlatmağan edigizçartlatmağanegizyou all hadn't sent something flying off | alaçartlatmağan edileçartlatmağanellethey hadn't sent something flying off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençartlata edimçartlataemI was sending something flying off | sençartlata ediŋçartlataeŋyou were sending something flying off | olçartlata ediçartlataedhe was sending something flying off | bizçartlata edikçartlataekwe were sending something flying off | sizçartlata edigizçartlataegizyou all were sending something flying off | alaçartlata edileçartlataellethey were sending something flying off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençartlatmay edimçartlatmayemI wasn't sending something flying off | sençartlatmay ediŋçartlatmayeŋyou weren't sending something flying off | olçartlatmay ediçartlatmayedhe wasn't sending something flying off | bizçartlatmay edikçartlatmayekwe weren't sending something flying off | sizçartlatmay edigizçartlatmayegizyou all weren't sending something flying off | alaçartlatmay edileçartlatmayellethey weren't sending something flying off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençartlatıwçan edimçartlatıwçanemI used to send something flying off | sençartlatıwçan ediŋçartlatıwçaneŋyou used to send something flying off | olçartlatıwçan ediçartlatıwçanedhe used to send something flying off | bizçartlatıwçan edikçartlatıwçanekwe used to send something flying off | sizçartlatıwçan edigizçartlatıwçanegizyou all used to send something flying off | alaçartlatıwçan edileçartlatıwçanellethey used to send something flying off |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençartlatmawçan edimçartlatmawçanemI didn't use to send something flying off | sençartlatmawçan ediŋçartlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to send something flying off | olçartlatmawçan ediçartlatmawçanedhe didn't use to send something flying off | bizçartlatmawçan edikçartlatmawçanekwe didn't use to send something flying off | sizçartlatmawçan edigizçartlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to send something flying off | alaçartlatmawçan edileçartlatmawçanellethey didn't use to send something flying off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçartlatıb edihe had sent something flying off and remained so | alaçartlatıb edilethey had sent something flying off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçartlatıb tül edihe hadn't sent something flying off | alaçartlatıb tül edilethey hadn't sent something flying off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençartlatıb tura edimçartlatıb turaemI had kept sending something flying off | sençartlatıb tura ediŋçartlatıb turaeŋyou had kept sending something flying off | olçartlatıb tura ediçartlatıb turaedhe had kept sending something flying off | bizçartlatıb tura edikçartlatıb turaekwe had kept sending something flying off | sizçartlatıb tura edigizçartlatıb turaegizyou all had kept sending something flying off | alaçartlatıb tura edileçartlatıb turaellethey had kept sending something flying off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençartlatıb turmay edimçartlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept sending something flying off | sençartlatıb turmay ediŋçartlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sending something flying off | olçartlatıb turmay ediçartlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept sending something flying off | bizçartlatıb turmay edikçartlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept sending something flying off | sizçartlatıb turmay edigizçartlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sending something flying off | alaçartlatıb turmay edileçartlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept sending something flying off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençartlata tura edimçartlata turaemI was in the middle of sending something flying off | sençartlata tura ediŋçartlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of sending something flying off | olçartlata tura ediçartlata turaedhe was in the middle of sending something flying off | bizçartlata tura edikçartlata turaekwe were in the middle of sending something flying off | sizçartlata tura edigizçartlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of sending something flying off | alaçartlata tura edileçartlata turaellethey were in the middle of sending something flying off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençartlata turmay edimçartlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sending something flying off | sençartlata turmay ediŋçartlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sending something flying off | olçartlata turmay ediçartlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sending something flying off | bizçartlata turmay edikçartlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sending something flying off | sizçartlata turmay edigizçartlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sending something flying off | alaçartlata turmay edileçartlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sending something flying off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençartlatır edimçartlatır emI would send something flying off | sençartlatır ediŋçartlatır eŋyou would send something flying off | olçartlatır ediçartlatır edhe would send something flying off | bizçartlatır edikçartlatır ekwe would send something flying off | sizçartlatır edigizçartlatır egizyou all would send something flying off | alaçartlatır edileçartlatır ellethey would send something flying off |
| Conditional result (would) | mençartlatmaz edimçartlatmaz emI wouldn't send something flying off | sençartlatmaz ediŋçartlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't send something flying off | olçartlatmaz ediçartlatmaz edhe wouldn't send something flying off | bizçartlatmaz edikçartlatmaz ekwe wouldn't send something flying off | sizçartlatmaz edigizçartlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't send something flying off | alaçartlatmaz edileçartlatmaz ellethey wouldn't send something flying off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençartlatırıq edimçartlatırıq emI would have sent something flying off | sençartlatırıq ediŋçartlatırıq eŋyou would have sent something flying off | olçartlatırıq ediçartlatırıq edhe would have sent something flying off | bizçartlatırıq edikçartlatırıq ekwe would have sent something flying off | sizçartlatırıq edigizçartlatırıq egizyou all would have sent something flying off | alaçartlatırıq edileçartlatırıq ellethey would have sent something flying off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençartlatırıq tül edimçartlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have sent something flying off | sençartlatırıq tül ediŋçartlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sent something flying off | olçartlatırıq tül ediçartlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have sent something flying off | bizçartlatırıq tül edikçartlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sent something flying off | sizçartlatırıq tül edigizçartlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sent something flying off | alaçartlatırıq tül edileçartlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sent something flying off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençartlatsamif I send something flying off | sençartlatsaŋif you send something flying off | olçartlatsaif he sends something flying off | bizçartlatsaqif we send something flying off | sizçartlatsağızif you all send something flying off | alaçartlatsalaif they send something flying off |
| Conditional | mençartlatmasamif I don't send something flying off | sençartlatmasaŋif you don't send something flying off | olçartlatmasaif he doesn't send something flying off | bizçartlatmasaqif we don't send something flying off | sizçartlatmasağızif you all don't send something flying off | alaçartlatmasalaif they don't send something flying off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençartlata esemif I am sending something flying off | sençartlata eseŋif you are sending something flying off | olçartlata eseif he is sending something flying off | bizçartlata esekif we are sending something flying off | sizçartlata esegizif you all are sending something flying off | alaçartlata eseleif they are sending something flying off |
| Conditional, present real | mençartlatmay esemif I am not sending something flying off | sençartlatmay eseŋif you are not sending something flying off | olçartlatmay eseif he is not sending something flying off | bizçartlatmay esekif we are not sending something flying off | sizçartlatmay esegizif you all are not sending something flying off | alaçartlatmay eseleif they are not sending something flying off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençartlatsam ediçartlatsam edif only I sent something flying off | sençartlatsaŋ ediçartlatsaŋ edif only you sent something flying off | olçartlatsa ediçartlatsaedif only he sent something flying off | bizçartlatsaq ediçartlatsaq edif only we sent something flying off | sizçartlatsağız ediçartlatsağız edif only you all sent something flying off | alaçartlatsala ediçartlatsalaedif only they sent something flying off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençartlatmasam ediçartlatmasam edif only I didn't send something flying off | sençartlatmasaŋ ediçartlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't send something flying off | olçartlatmasa ediçartlatmasaedif only he didn't send something flying off | bizçartlatmasaq ediçartlatmasaq edif only we didn't send something flying off | sizçartlatmasağız ediçartlatmasağız edif only you all didn't send something flying off | alaçartlatmasala ediçartlatmasalaedif only they didn't send something flying off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençartlatıb tursamif I carry on sending something flying off | sençartlatıb tursaŋif you carry on sending something flying off | olçartlatıb tursaif he carries on sending something flying off | bizçartlatıb tursaqif we carry on sending something flying off | sizçartlatıb tursağızif you all carry on sending something flying off | alaçartlatıb tursalaif they carry on sending something flying off |
| Durative conditional | mençartlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on sending something flying off | sençartlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sending something flying off | olçartlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sending something flying off | bizçartlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on sending something flying off | sizçartlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sending something flying off | alaçartlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on sending something flying off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençartlatıb tura esemif I have kept sending something flying off | sençartlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept sending something flying off | olçartlatıb tura eseif he has kept sending something flying off | bizçartlatıb tura esekif we have kept sending something flying off | sizçartlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept sending something flying off | alaçartlatıb tura eseleif they have kept sending something flying off |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençartlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept sending something flying off | sençartlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sending something flying off | olçartlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sending something flying off | bizçartlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept sending something flying off | sizçartlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sending something flying off | alaçartlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sending something flying off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençartlata tursamif I keep sending something flying off | sençartlata tursaŋif you keep sending something flying off | olçartlata tursaif he keeps sending something flying off | bizçartlata tursaqif we keep sending something flying off | sizçartlata tursağızif you all keep sending something flying off | alaçartlata tursalaif they keep sending something flying off |
| Progressive conditional | mençartlatmay tursamif I keep on not sending something flying off | sençartlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not sending something flying off | olçartlatmay tursaif he keeps on not sending something flying off | bizçartlatmay tursaqif we keep on not sending something flying off | sizçartlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not sending something flying off | alaçartlatmay tursalaif they keep on not sending something flying off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençartlata tura esemif I am in the middle of sending something flying off | sençartlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sending something flying off | olçartlata tura eseif he is in the middle of sending something flying off | bizçartlata tura esekif we are in the middle of sending something flying off | sizçartlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sending something flying off | alaçartlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of sending something flying off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençartlatmay tura esemif I keep on not sending something flying off | sençartlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sending something flying off | olçartlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not sending something flying off | bizçartlatmay tura esekif we keep on not sending something flying off | sizçartlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sending something flying off | alaçartlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not sending something flying off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençartlatdım esemif I sent something flying off | sençartlatdıŋ eseŋif you sent something flying off | olçartlatdı eseif he sent something flying off | bizçartlatdıq esekif we sent something flying off | sizçartlatdığız esegizif you all sent something flying off | alaçartlatdıla eseleif they sent something flying off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençartlatmadım esemif I didn't send something flying off | sençartlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't send something flying off | olçartlatmadı eseif he didn't send something flying off | bizçartlatmadıq esekif we didn't send something flying off | sizçartlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't send something flying off | alaçartlatmadıla eseleif they didn't send something flying off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençartlathan esemif I did send something flying off (indeed) | sençartlathan eseŋif you did send something flying off (indeed) | olçartlathan eseif he did send something flying off (indeed) | bizçartlathan esekif we did send something flying off (indeed) | sizçartlathan esegizif you all did send something flying off (indeed) | alaçartlathan eseleif they did send something flying off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençartlatmağan esemif I didn't send something flying off (indeed) | sençartlatmağan eseŋif you didn't send something flying off (indeed) | olçartlatmağan eseif he didn't send something flying off (indeed) | bizçartlatmağan esekif we didn't send something flying off (indeed) | sizçartlatmağan esegizif you all didn't send something flying off (indeed) | alaçartlatmağan eseleif they didn't send something flying off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençartlathan bolsamif I had sent something flying off | sençartlathan bolsaŋif you had sent something flying off | olçartlathan bolsaif he had sent something flying off | bizçartlathan bolsaqif we had sent something flying off | sizçartlathan bolsağızif you all had sent something flying off | alaçartlathan bolsalaif they had sent something flying off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençartlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't sent something flying off | sençartlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sent something flying off | olçartlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't sent something flying off | bizçartlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't sent something flying off | sizçartlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sent something flying off | alaçartlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't sent something flying off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençartlathan bolsam ediçartlathan bolsam edif only I had sent something flying off | sençartlathan bolsaŋ ediçartlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had sent something flying off | olçartlathan bolsa ediçartlathan bolsaedif only he had sent something flying off | bizçartlathan bolsaq ediçartlathan bolsaq edif only we had sent something flying off | sizçartlathan bolsağız ediçartlathan bolsağız edif only you all had sent something flying off | alaçartlathan bolsala ediçartlathan bolsalaedif only they had sent something flying off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençartlatmağan bolsam ediçartlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sent something flying off | sençartlatmağan bolsaŋ ediçartlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sent something flying off | olçartlatmağan bolsa ediçartlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sent something flying off | bizçartlatmağan bolsaq ediçartlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sent something flying off | sizçartlatmağan bolsağız ediçartlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sent something flying off | alaçartlatmağan bolsala ediçartlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sent something flying off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençartlatır esemif I will send something flying off | sençartlatır eseŋif you will send something flying off | olçartlatır eseif he will send something flying off | bizçartlatır esekif we will send something flying off | sizçartlatır esegizif you all will send something flying off | alaçartlatır eseleif they will send something flying off |
| Conditional, aorist | mençartlatmaz esemif I won't send something flying off | sençartlatmaz eseŋif you won't send something flying off | olçartlatmaz eseif he won't send something flying off | bizçartlatmaz esekif we won't send something flying off | sizçartlatmaz esegizif you all won't send something flying off | alaçartlatmaz eseleif they won't send something flying off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençartlatırıq esemif I am going to send something flying off | sençartlatırıq eseŋif you are going to send something flying off | olçartlatırıq eseif he is going to send something flying off | bizçartlatırıq esekif we are going to send something flying off | sizçartlatırıq esegizif you all are going to send something flying off | alaçartlatırıq eseleif they are going to send something flying off |
| Conditional, future | mençartlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to send something flying off | sençartlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to send something flying off | olçartlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to send something flying off | bizçartlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to send something flying off | sizçartlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to send something flying off | alaçartlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to send something flying off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençartlatırıq bolsamif I were going to send something flying off | sençartlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to send something flying off | olçartlatırıq bolsaif he were going to send something flying off | bizçartlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to send something flying off | sizçartlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to send something flying off | alaçartlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to send something flying off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençartlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to send something flying off | sençartlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to send something flying off | olçartlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to send something flying off | bizçartlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to send something flying off | sizçartlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to send something flying off | alaçartlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to send something flying off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çartlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençartlata bolurmaI must be sending something flying off | sençartlata bolursayou must be sending something flying off | olçartlata bolurhe must be sending something flying off | bizçartlata bolurbuzwe must be sending something flying off | sizçartlata bolursuzyou all must be sending something flying off | alaçartlata bolurlathey must be sending something flying off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençartlatmay bolurmaI must not be sending something flying off | sençartlatmay bolursayou must not be sending something flying off | olçartlatmay bolurhe must not be sending something flying off | bizçartlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be sending something flying off | sizçartlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be sending something flying off | alaçartlatmay bolurlathey must not be sending something flying off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençartlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sending something flying off | sençartlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sending something flying off | olçartlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sending something flying off | bizçartlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sending something flying off | sizçartlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sending something flying off | alaçartlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sending something flying off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençartlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sending something flying off | sençartlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sending something flying off | olçartlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sending something flying off | bizçartlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sending something flying off | sizçartlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sending something flying off | alaçartlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sending something flying off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençartlathan bolurmaI must have sent something flying off | sençartlathan bolursayou must have sent something flying off | olçartlathan bolurhe must have sent something flying off | bizçartlathan bolurbuzwe must have sent something flying off | sizçartlathan bolursuzyou all must have sent something flying off | alaçartlathan bolurlathey must have sent something flying off |
| Inference (must have) | mençartlatmağan bolurmaI must not have sent something flying off | sençartlatmağan bolursayou must not have sent something flying off | olçartlatmağan bolurhe must not have sent something flying off | bizçartlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have sent something flying off | sizçartlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have sent something flying off | alaçartlatmağan bolurlathey must not have sent something flying off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençartlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to send something flying off | sençartlatırıq bolursayou must be going to send something flying off | olçartlatırıq bolurhe must be going to send something flying off | bizçartlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to send something flying off | sizçartlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to send something flying off | alaçartlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to send something flying off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençartlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to send something flying off | sençartlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to send something flying off | olçartlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to send something flying off | bizçartlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to send something flying off | sizçartlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to send something flying off | alaçartlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to send something flying off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençartlatayımlet me send something flying off | sençartlat!send something flying off! | olçartlatsınlet him send something flying off | bizçartlatayıqlet's send something flying off | sizçartlatığız!send something flying off, you all! | alaçartlatsınlalet them send something flying off |
| Commands & suggestions | mençartlatmayımlet me not send something flying off | sençartlatma!don't send something flying off! | olçartlatmasınlet him not send something flying off | bizçartlatmayıqlet's not send something flying off | sizçartlatmağız!don't send something flying off, you all! | alaçartlatmasınlalet them not send something flying off |
| Commands & suggestions | mençartlatayımmı?shall I send something flying off? | olçartlatsınmı?should he send something flying off? | bizçartlatayıqmı?shall we send something flying off? | alaçartlatsınlamı?should they send something flying off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençartlatmayımmı?shall I not send something flying off? | olçartlatmasınmı?should he not send something flying off? | bizçartlatmayıqmı?shall we not send something flying off? | alaçartlatmasınlamı?should they not send something flying off? | ||
| Requests | sençartlatçı2çartlatçınplease send something flying off | olçartlatsınçıdo let him send something flying off | sizçartlatçığızplease send something flying off (plural/polite) | alaçartlatsınlaçıdo let them send something flying off | ||
| Requests | sençartlatmaçı2çartlatmaçınplease don't send something flying off | olçartlatmasınçıdo let him not send something flying off | sizçartlatmaçığızplease don't send something flying off (plural/polite) | alaçartlatmasınlaçıdo let them not send something flying off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençartlathınçartlathımay you send something flying off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençartlatmağınçartlatmağımay you not send something flying off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençartlathay edim çartlatha edimwould that I sent something flying off | sençartlathay ediŋ çartlatha ediŋwould that you sent something flying off | olçartlathay edi çartlatha ediwould that he sent something flying off | bizçartlathay edik çartlatha edikwould that we sent something flying off | sizçartlathay edigiz çartlatha edigizwould that you all sent something flying off | alaçartlathay edile çartlatha edilewould that they sent something flying off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençartlatmağay edim çartlatmağa edimwould that I did not send something flying off | sençartlatmağay ediŋ çartlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not send something flying off | olçartlatmağay edi çartlatmağa ediwould that he did not send something flying off | bizçartlatmağay edik çartlatmağa edikwould that we did not send something flying off | sizçartlatmağay edigiz çartlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not send something flying off | alaçartlatmağay edile çartlatmağa edilewould that they did not send something flying off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençartlatmağa qoyayımçartlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to send something flying off | sençartlatmağa qoy!çartlatma qoy!let someone send something flying off! | olçartlatmağa qoysunçartlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to send something flying off | bizçartlatmağa qoyayıqçartlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to send something flying off | sizçartlatmağa qoyuğuz!çartlatma qoyuğuz!let someone send something flying off, you all! | alaçartlatmağa qoysunlaçartlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to send something flying off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençartlatmağa qoymayımçartlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to send something flying off | sençartlatmağa qoyma!çartlatma qoyma!don't let someone send something flying off! | olçartlatmağa qoymasınçartlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to send something flying off | bizçartlatmağa qoymayıqçartlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to send something flying off | sizçartlatmağa qoymağız!çartlatma qoymağız!don't let someone send something flying off, you all! | alaçartlatmağa qoymasınlaçartlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to send something flying off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençartlatmağa qoyayımmı?çartlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to send something flying off? | olçartlatmağa qoysunmu?çartlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to send something flying off? | bizçartlatmağa qoyayıqmı?çartlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to send something flying off? | alaçartlatmağa qoysunlamı?çartlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to send something flying off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençartlatmağa qoymayımmı?çartlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to send something flying off? | olçartlatmağa qoymasınmı?çartlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to send something flying off? | bizçartlatmağa qoymayıqmı?çartlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to send something flying off? | alaçartlatmağa qoymasınlamı?çartlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to send something flying off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençartlatmağa qoyamaçartlatma qoyamaI allow someone to send something flying off | sençartlatmağa qoyasaçartlatma qoyasayou allow someone to send something flying off | olçartlatmağa qoyadıçartlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to send something flying off | bizçartlatmağa qoyabızçartlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to send something flying off | sizçartlatmağa qoyasızçartlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to send something flying off | alaçartlatmağa qoyadılaçartlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to send something flying off |
| Let someone… (present) | mençartlatmağa qoymaymaçartlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to send something flying off | sençartlatmağa qoymaysaçartlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to send something flying off | olçartlatmağa qoymaydıçartlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to send something flying off | bizçartlatmağa qoymaybızçartlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to send something flying off | sizçartlatmağa qoymaysızçartlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to send something flying off | alaçartlatmağa qoymaydılaçartlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to send something flying off |
| Let someone… (present) | mençartlatmağa qoyamamı?çartlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to send something flying off? | sençartlatmağa qoyamısa?çartlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to send something flying off? | olçartlatmağa qoyamıdı?çartlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to send something flying off? | bizçartlatmağa qoyabızmı?çartlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to send something flying off? | sizçartlatmağa qoyamısız?çartlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to send something flying off? | alaçartlatmağa qoyamıdıla?çartlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to send something flying off? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençartlatmağa qoymaymamı?çartlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to send something flying off? | sençartlatmağa qoymaymısa?çartlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to send something flying off? | olçartlatmağa qoymaymıdı?çartlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to send something flying off? | bizçartlatmağa qoymaybızmı?çartlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to send something flying off? | sizçartlatmağa qoymaymısız?çartlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to send something flying off? | alaçartlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?çartlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to send something flying off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençartlatmağa qoydumçartlatma qoydumI allowed someone to send something flying off | sençartlatmağa qoyduŋçartlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to send something flying off | olçartlatmağa qoyduçartlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to send something flying off | bizçartlatmağa qoyduqçartlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to send something flying off | sizçartlatmağa qoyduğuzçartlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to send something flying off | alaçartlatmağa qoydulaçartlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to send something flying off |
| Let someone… (past) | mençartlatmağa qoymadımçartlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to send something flying off | sençartlatmağa qoymadıŋçartlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to send something flying off | olçartlatmağa qoymadıçartlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to send something flying off | bizçartlatmağa qoymadıqçartlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to send something flying off | sizçartlatmağa qoymadığızçartlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to send something flying off | alaçartlatmağa qoymadılaçartlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to send something flying off |
| Let someone… (past) | mençartlatmağa qoydummu?çartlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to send something flying off? | sençartlatmağa qoyduŋmu?çartlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to send something flying off? | olçartlatmağa qoydumu?çartlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to send something flying off? | bizçartlatmağa qoyduqmu?çartlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to send something flying off? | sizçartlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?çartlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to send something flying off? | alaçartlatmağa qoydulamı?çartlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to send something flying off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençartlatmağa qoymadımmı?çartlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to send something flying off? | sençartlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?çartlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to send something flying off? | olçartlatmağa qoymadımı?çartlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to send something flying off? | bizçartlatmağa qoymadıqmı?çartlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to send something flying off? | sizçartlatmağa qoymadığızmı?çartlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to send something flying off? | alaçartlatmağa qoymadılamı?çartlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to send something flying off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çartlatalırğa be able to send something flying off · çartlatalmazğa be unable to send something flying off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençartlatalamaI can send something flying off | sençartlatalasayou can send something flying off | olçartlataladıhe can send something flying off | bizçartlatalabızwe can send something flying off | sizçartlatalasızyou all can send something flying off | alaçartlataladılathey can send something flying off |
| Ability — present | mençartlatalmaymaI can't send something flying off | sençartlatalmaysayou can't send something flying off | olçartlatalmaydıhe can't send something flying off | bizçartlatalmaybızwe can't send something flying off | sizçartlatalmaysızyou all can't send something flying off | alaçartlatalmaydılathey can't send something flying off |
| Ability — present | mençartlatalamamı? çartlatalamıma?can I send something flying off? | sençartlatalamısa?can you send something flying off? | olçartlatalamıdı?can he send something flying off? | bizçartlatalabızmı? çartlatalamıbız?can we send something flying off? | sizçartlatalamısız?can you all send something flying off? | alaçartlatalamıdıla?can they send something flying off? |
| Ability — present | mençartlatalmaymamı? çartlatalmaymıma?can't I send something flying off? | sençartlatalmaymısa?can't you send something flying off? | olçartlatalmaymıdı?can't he send something flying off? | bizçartlatalmaybızmı? çartlatalmaymıbız?can't we send something flying off? | sizçartlatalmaymısız?can't you all send something flying off? | alaçartlatalmaymıdıla?can't they send something flying off? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençartlatalsamif I can send something flying off | sençartlatalsaŋif you can send something flying off | olçartlatalsaif he can send something flying off | bizçartlatalsaqif we can send something flying off | sizçartlatalsağızif you all can send something flying off | alaçartlatalsalaif they can send something flying off |
| Ability — if I can… | mençartlatalmasamif I can't send something flying off | sençartlatalmasaŋif you can't send something flying off | olçartlatalmasaif he can't send something flying off | bizçartlatalmasaqif we can't send something flying off | sizçartlatalmasağızif you all can't send something flying off | alaçartlatalmasalaif they can't send something flying off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençartlataldımI was able to send something flying off | sençartlataldıŋyou were able to send something flying off | olçartlataldıhe was able to send something flying off | bizçartlataldıqwe were able to send something flying off | sizçartlataldığızyou all were able to send something flying off | alaçartlataldılathey were able to send something flying off |
| Ability — simple past | mençartlatalmadımI could not send something flying off | sençartlatalmadıŋyou could not send something flying off | olçartlatalmadıhe could not send something flying off | bizçartlatalmadıqwe could not send something flying off | sizçartlatalmadığızyou all could not send something flying off | alaçartlatalmadılathey could not send something flying off |
| Ability — simple past | mençartlataldımmı?was I able to send something flying off? | sençartlataldıŋmı?were you able to send something flying off? | olçartlataldımı?was he able to send something flying off? | bizçartlataldıqmı?were we able to send something flying off? | sizçartlataldığızmı?were you all able to send something flying off? | alaçartlataldılamı?were they able to send something flying off? |
| Ability — simple past | mençartlatalmadımmı?couldn't I send something flying off? | sençartlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you send something flying off? | olçartlatalmadımı?couldn't he send something flying off? | bizçartlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we send something flying off? | sizçartlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all send something flying off? | alaçartlatalmadılamı?couldn't they send something flying off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençartlatalğanmaI have been able to send something flying off | sençartlatalğansayou have been able to send something flying off | olçartlatalğandıhe has been able to send something flying off | bizçartlatalğanbızwe have been able to send something flying off | sizçartlatalğansızyou all have been able to send something flying off | alaçartlatalğandılathey have been able to send something flying off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençartlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to send something flying off | sençartlatalmağansayou haven't been able to send something flying off | olçartlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to send something flying off | bizçartlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to send something flying off | sizçartlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to send something flying off | alaçartlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to send something flying off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençartlatalğanmamı? çartlatalğanmıma?have I been able to send something flying off? | sençartlatalğanmısa?have you been able to send something flying off? | olçartlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to send something flying off? | bizçartlatalğanbızmı? çartlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to send something flying off? | sizçartlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to send something flying off? | alaçartlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to send something flying off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençartlatalmağanmamı? çartlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to send something flying off? | sençartlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to send something flying off? | olçartlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to send something flying off? | bizçartlatalmağanbızmı? çartlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to send something flying off? | sizçartlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to send something flying off? | alaçartlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to send something flying off? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençartlatalğan edimçartlatalğanemI had been able to send something flying off | sençartlatalğan ediŋçartlatalğaneŋyou had been able to send something flying off | olçartlatalğan ediçartlatalğanedhe had been able to send something flying off | bizçartlatalğan edikçartlatalğanekwe had been able to send something flying off | sizçartlatalğan edigizçartlatalğanegizyou all had been able to send something flying off | alaçartlatalğan edileçartlatalğanellethey had been able to send something flying off |
| Ability — past perfect | mençartlatalmağan edimçartlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to send something flying off | sençartlatalmağan ediŋçartlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to send something flying off | olçartlatalmağan ediçartlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to send something flying off | bizçartlatalmağan edikçartlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to send something flying off | sizçartlatalmağan edigizçartlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to send something flying off | alaçartlatalmağan edileçartlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to send something flying off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençartlatala edimçartlatalaemI could send something flying off | sençartlatala ediŋçartlatalaeŋyou could send something flying off | olçartlatala ediçartlatalaedhe could send something flying off | bizçartlatala edikçartlatalaekwe could send something flying off | sizçartlatala edigizçartlatalaegizyou all could send something flying off | alaçartlatala edileçartlatalaellethey could send something flying off |
| Ability — past background | mençartlatalmay edimçartlatalmayemI could not send something flying off | sençartlatalmay ediŋçartlatalmayeŋyou could not send something flying off | olçartlatalmay ediçartlatalmayedhe could not send something flying off | bizçartlatalmay edikçartlatalmayekwe could not send something flying off | sizçartlatalmay edigizçartlatalmayegizyou all could not send something flying off | alaçartlatalmay edileçartlatalmayellethey could not send something flying off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençartlatalırmaI will be able to send something flying off | sençartlatalırsayou will be able to send something flying off | olçartlatalırhe will be able to send something flying off | bizçartlatalırbızwe will be able to send something flying off | sizçartlatalırsızyou all will be able to send something flying off | alaçartlatalırlathey will be able to send something flying off |
| Ability — future I | mençartlatalmazmaI won't be able to send something flying off | sençartlatalmazsayou won't be able to send something flying off | olçartlatalmazhe won't be able to send something flying off | bizçartlatalmazbızwe won't be able to send something flying off | sizçartlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to send something flying off | alaçartlatalmazlathey won't be able to send something flying off |
| Ability — future I | mençartlatalırmamı? çartlatalırmıma?will I be able to send something flying off? | sençartlatalırmısa?will you be able to send something flying off? | olçartlatalırmı?will he be able to send something flying off? | bizçartlatalırbızmı? çartlatalırmıbız?will we be able to send something flying off? | sizçartlatalırmısız?will you all be able to send something flying off? | alaçartlatalırlamı? çartlatalırmıla?will they be able to send something flying off? |
| Ability — future I | mençartlatalmazmamı? çartlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to send something flying off? | sençartlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to send something flying off? | olçartlatalmazmı?won't he be able to send something flying off? | bizçartlatalmazbızmı? çartlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to send something flying off? | sizçartlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to send something flying off? | alaçartlatalmazlamı? çartlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to send something flying off? |
| Ability — future II | mençartlatallıqmaI am going to be able to send something flying off | sençartlatallıqsayou are going to be able to send something flying off | olçartlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to send something flying off | bizçartlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to send something flying off | sizçartlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to send something flying off | alaçartlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to send something flying off |
| Ability — future II | mençartlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to send something flying off | sençartlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to send something flying off | olçartlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to send something flying off | bizçartlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to send something flying off | sizçartlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to send something flying off | alaçartlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to send something flying off |
| Ability — future II | mençartlatallıqmamı? çartlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to send something flying off? | sençartlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to send something flying off? | olçartlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to send something flying off? | bizçartlatallıqbızmı? çartlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to send something flying off? | sizçartlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to send something flying off? | alaçartlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to send something flying off? |
| Ability — future II | mençartlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to send something flying off? | sençartlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to send something flying off? | olçartlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to send something flying off? | bizçartlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to send something flying off? | sizçartlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to send something flying off? | alaçartlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to send something flying off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençartlatalır edimçartlatalır emI would be able to send something flying off | sençartlatalır ediŋçartlatalır eŋyou would be able to send something flying off | olçartlatalır ediçartlatalır edhe would be able to send something flying off | bizçartlatalır edikçartlatalır ekwe would be able to send something flying off | sizçartlatalır edigizçartlatalır egizyou all would be able to send something flying off | alaçartlatalır edileçartlatalır ellethey would be able to send something flying off |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençartlatalmaz edimçartlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to send something flying off | sençartlatalmaz ediŋçartlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to send something flying off | olçartlatalmaz ediçartlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to send something flying off | bizçartlatalmaz edikçartlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to send something flying off | sizçartlatalmaz edigizçartlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to send something flying off | alaçartlatalmaz edileçartlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to send something flying off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençartlatalğınçartlatalğımay you be able to send something flying off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençartlatalmağınçartlatalmağımay you not be able to send something flying off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençartlatırğa izleymeI want to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa izleyseyou want to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa izleydihe wants to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa izleybizwe want to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa izleysizyou all want to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa izleydilethey want to send something flying off |
| want to | mençartlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to send something flying off |
| would like to | mençartlatırğa süemeI would like to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa süeseyou would like to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa süedihe would like to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa süebizwe would like to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa süesizyou all would like to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa süedilethey would like to send something flying off |
| would like to | mençartlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to send something flying off |
| hope to | mençartlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to send something flying off |
| hope to | mençartlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to send something flying off |
| be about to | mençartlatırğa deb turamaI am about to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa deb turasayou are about to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to send something flying off |
| be about to | mençartlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to send something flying off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençartlatırğa kerekmeI need to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa kerekseyou need to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa kerekdihe needs to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa kerekbizwe need to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa kereksizyou all need to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa kerekdilethey need to send something flying off |
| need to | mençartlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to send something flying off |
| have to | menmenŋe çartlatırğa tüşediI have to send something flying off | sensenŋe çartlatırğa tüşediyou have to send something flying off | olaŋa çartlatırğa tüşedihe has to send something flying off | bizbizge çartlatırğa tüşediwe have to send something flying off | sizsizge çartlatırğa tüşediyou all have to send something flying off | alaalağa çartlatırğa tüşedithey have to send something flying off |
| have to | menmenŋe çartlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to send something flying off | sensenŋe çartlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to send something flying off | olaŋa çartlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to send something flying off | bizbizge çartlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to send something flying off | sizsizge çartlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to send something flying off | alaalağa çartlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to send something flying off |
| be obliged to | mençartlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to send something flying off |
| be obliged to | mençartlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to send something flying off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençartlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to send something flying off |
| have a way to | mençartlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to send something flying off |
| be free to | mençartlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to send something flying off |
| be free to | mençartlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to send something flying off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çartlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to send something flying off | sensenŋe çartlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to send something flying off | olaŋa çartlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to send something flying off | bizbizge çartlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to send something flying off | sizsizge çartlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to send something flying off | alaalağa çartlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to send something flying off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çartlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to send something flying off | sensenŋe çartlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to send something flying off | olaŋa çartlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to send something flying off | bizbizge çartlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to send something flying off | sizsizge çartlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to send something flying off | alaalağa çartlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to send something flying off |
| be ready to | mençartlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to send something flying off |
| be ready to | mençartlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to send something flying off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençartlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to send something flying off |
| try to | mençartlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to send something flying off |
| agree to | mençartlatırğa unaymaI agree to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa unaysayou agree to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa unaybızwe agree to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa unaydılathey agree to send something flying off |
| agree to | mençartlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to send something flying off |
| hurry to | mençartlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to send something flying off |
| hurry to | mençartlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to send something flying off |
| be afraid to | mençartlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to send something flying off |
| be afraid to | mençartlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to send something flying off | sençartlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to send something flying off | olçartlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to send something flying off | bizçartlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to send something flying off | sizçartlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to send something flying off | alaçartlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to send something flying off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençartlata bolmazmaI can't be sending something flying off | sençartlata bolmazsayou can't be sending something flying off | olçartlata bolmazhe can't be sending something flying off | bizçartlata bolmazbızwe can't be sending something flying off | sizçartlata bolmazsızyou all can't be sending something flying off | alaçartlata bolmazlathey can't be sending something flying off |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençartlatmay bolmazmaI must be sending something flying off (emphatic) | sençartlatmay bolmazsayou must be sending something flying off (emphatic) | olçartlatmay bolmazhe must be sending something flying off (emphatic) | bizçartlatmay bolmazbızwe must be sending something flying off (emphatic) | sizçartlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be sending something flying off (emphatic) | alaçartlatmay bolmazlathey must be sending something flying off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençartlata turmasamif I don't keep sending something flying off | sençartlata turmasaŋif you don't keep sending something flying off | olçartlata turmasaif he doesn't keep sending something flying off | bizçartlata turmasaqif we don't keep sending something flying off | sizçartlata turmasağızif you all don't keep sending something flying off | alaçartlata turmasalaif they don't keep sending something flying off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençartlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sending something flying off | sençartlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sending something flying off | olçartlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sending something flying off | bizçartlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sending something flying off | sizçartlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sending something flying off | alaçartlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sending something flying off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençartlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sending something flying off (emphatic) | sençartlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sending something flying off (emphatic) | olçartlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sending something flying off (emphatic) | bizçartlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sending something flying off (emphatic) | sizçartlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sending something flying off (emphatic) | alaçartlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sending something flying off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençartlatmay turamaI keep on not sending something flying off | sençartlatmay turasayou keep on not sending something flying off | olçartlatmay turadıhe keeps on not sending something flying off | bizçartlatmay turabızwe keep on not sending something flying off | sizçartlatmay turasızyou all keep on not sending something flying off | alaçartlatmay turadılathey keep on not sending something flying off |
| Progressive — double negation | mençartlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sending something flying off | sençartlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sending something flying off | olçartlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sending something flying off | bizçartlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sending something flying off | sizçartlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sending something flying off | alaçartlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sending something flying off |
| Progressive — double negation | mençartlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sending something flying off? | sençartlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sending something flying off? | olçartlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sending something flying off? | bizçartlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sending something flying off? | sizçartlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sending something flying off? | alaçartlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sending something flying off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençartlathan bolmazmaI can't have sent something flying off | sençartlathan bolmazsayou can't have sent something flying off | olçartlathan bolmazhe can't have sent something flying off | bizçartlathan bolmazbızwe can't have sent something flying off | sizçartlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have sent something flying off | alaçartlathan bolmazlathey can't have sent something flying off |
| Inference — double negation | mençartlatmağan bolmazmaI must have sent something flying off (emphatic) | sençartlatmağan bolmazsayou must have sent something flying off (emphatic) | olçartlatmağan bolmazhe must have sent something flying off (emphatic) | bizçartlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have sent something flying off (emphatic) | sizçartlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have sent something flying off (emphatic) | alaçartlatmağan bolmazlathey must have sent something flying off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençartlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sent something flying off | sençartlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sent something flying off | olçartlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sent something flying off | bizçartlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sent something flying off | sizçartlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sent something flying off | alaçartlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sent something flying off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençartlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sent something flying off | sençartlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sent something flying off | olçartlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sent something flying off | bizçartlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sent something flying off | sizçartlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sent something flying off | alaçartlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sent something flying off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençartlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to send something flying off | sençartlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to send something flying off | olçartlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to send something flying off | bizçartlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to send something flying off | sizçartlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to send something flying off | alaçartlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to send something flying off |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençartlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to send something flying off (emphatic) | sençartlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to send something flying off (emphatic) | olçartlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to send something flying off (emphatic) | bizçartlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to send something flying off (emphatic) | sizçartlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to send something flying off (emphatic) | alaçartlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to send something flying off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençartlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to send something flying off | sençartlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to send something flying off | olçartlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to send something flying off | bizçartlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to send something flying off | sizçartlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to send something flying off | alaçartlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to send something flying off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençartlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to send something flying off | sençartlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to send something flying off | olçartlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to send something flying off | bizçartlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to send something flying off | sizçartlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to send something flying off | alaçartlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to send something flying off |