zayalanırğa
/zajalanɯrʁa/
spoil, go bad, become useless or ruined — Said of food, hay, potatoes and the like that rot or become unusable. The same as zaya bolurğa. With qalırğa after the converb, zayalanıb qalırğa means to spoil completely. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay.
- et, igi tuzlanmağanı sebebli, zayalandı — the meat spoiled because it was not salted well
- zayalanıb qalırğa — to spoil completely
- süt tışında zayalanır — the milk will spoil outside
Conjugation
Common forms
- zayalanadıhe is spoiling
- zayalandıhe spoiled
- zayalanŋandıhe has spoiled
- zayalanırhe will spoil
- zayalannıqdıhe is going to spoil
- zayalana edihe was spoiling
- zayalansaif he spoils
- zayalan!spoil!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzayalanamaI am spoiling | senzayalanasayou are spoiling | olzayalanadıhe is spoiling | bizzayalanabızwe are spoiling | sizzayalanasızyou all are spoiling | alazayalanadılathey are spoiling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzayalanmaymaI am not spoiling | senzayalanmaysayou are not spoiling | olzayalanmaydıhe is not spoiling | bizzayalanmaybızwe are not spoiling | sizzayalanmaysızyou all are not spoiling | alazayalanmaydılathey are not spoiling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzayalanamamı? zayalanamıma?am I spoiling? | senzayalanamısa?are you spoiling? | olzayalanamıdı?is he spoiling? | bizzayalanabızmı? zayalanamıbız?are we spoiling? | sizzayalanamısız?are you all spoiling? | alazayalanamıdıla?are they spoiling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzayalanmaymamı? zayalanmaymıma?aren't I spoiling? | senzayalanmaymısa?aren't you spoiling? | olzayalanmaymıdı?isn't he spoiling? | bizzayalanmaybızmı? zayalanmaymıbız?aren't we spoiling? | sizzayalanmaymısız?aren't you all spoiling? | alazayalanmaymıdıla?aren't they spoiling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzayalanıwçanmaI usually spoil | senzayalanıwçansayou usually spoil | olzayalanıwçandıhe usually spoils | bizzayalanıwçanbızwe usually spoil | sizzayalanıwçansızyou all usually spoil | alazayalanıwçandılathey usually spoil |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzayalanmawçanmaI usually don't spoil | senzayalanmawçansayou usually don't spoil | olzayalanmawçandıhe usually doesn't spoil | bizzayalanmawçanbızwe usually don't spoil | sizzayalanmawçansızyou all usually don't spoil | alazayalanmawçandılathey usually don't spoil |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzayalanıwçanmamı? zayalanıwçanmıma?do I usually spoil? | senzayalanıwçanmısa?do you usually spoil? | olzayalanıwçanmıdı?does he usually spoil? | bizzayalanıwçanbızmı? zayalanıwçanmıbız?do we usually spoil? | sizzayalanıwçanmısız?do you all usually spoil? | alazayalanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually spoil? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzayalanmawçanmamı? zayalanmawçanmıma?do I usually not spoil? | senzayalanmawçanmısa?do you usually not spoil? | olzayalanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not spoil? | bizzayalanmawçanbızmı? zayalanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not spoil? | sizzayalanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not spoil? | alazayalanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not spoil? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzayalanıbdıhe has spoiled and remains so | alazayalanıbdılathey have spoiled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzayalanıbmıdı?has he spoiled? | alazayalanıbmıdıla?have they spoiled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzayalanıb turamaI keep spoiling | senzayalanıb turasayou keep spoiling | olzayalanıb turadıhe keeps spoiling | bizzayalanıb turabızwe keep spoiling | sizzayalanıb turasızyou all keep spoiling | alazayalanıb turadılathey keep spoiling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzayalanıb turmaymaI don't keep spoiling | senzayalanıb turmaysayou don't keep spoiling | olzayalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep spoiling | bizzayalanıb turmaybızwe don't keep spoiling | sizzayalanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep spoiling | alazayalanıb turmaydılathey don't keep spoiling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzayalanıb turamamı? zayalanıb turamıma?do I keep spoiling? | senzayalanıb turamısa?do you keep spoiling? | olzayalanıb turamıdı?does he keep spoiling? | bizzayalanıb turabızmı? zayalanıb turamıbız?do we keep spoiling? | sizzayalanıb turamısız?do you all keep spoiling? | alazayalanıb turamıdıla?do they keep spoiling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzayalanıb turmaymamı? zayalanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep spoiling? | senzayalanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep spoiling? | olzayalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep spoiling? | bizzayalanıb turmaybızmı? zayalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep spoiling? | sizzayalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep spoiling? | alazayalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep spoiling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzayalana turamaI am in the middle of spoiling | senzayalana turasayou are in the middle of spoiling | olzayalana turadıhe is in the middle of spoiling | bizzayalana turabızwe are in the middle of spoiling | sizzayalana turasızyou all are in the middle of spoiling | alazayalana turadılathey are in the middle of spoiling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzayalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of spoiling | senzayalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of spoiling | olzayalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of spoiling | bizzayalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of spoiling | sizzayalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of spoiling | alazayalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of spoiling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzayalana turamamı? zayalana turamıma?am I in the middle of spoiling? | senzayalana turamısa?are you in the middle of spoiling? | olzayalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of spoiling? | bizzayalana turabızmı? zayalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of spoiling? | sizzayalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of spoiling? | alazayalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of spoiling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzayalana turmaymamı? zayalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of spoiling? | senzayalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of spoiling? | olzayalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of spoiling? | bizzayalana turmaybızmı? zayalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of spoiling? | sizzayalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of spoiling? | alazayalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of spoiling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzayalandımI spoiled | senzayalandıŋyou spoiled | olzayalandıhe spoiled | bizzayalandıqwe spoiled | sizzayalandığızyou all spoiled | alazayalandılathey spoiled |
| Simple past (definite) | menzayalanmadımI didn't spoil | senzayalanmadıŋyou didn't spoil | olzayalanmadıhe didn't spoil | bizzayalanmadıqwe didn't spoil | sizzayalanmadığızyou all didn't spoil | alazayalanmadılathey didn't spoil |
| Simple past (definite) | menzayalandımmı?did I spoil? | senzayalandıŋmı?did you spoil? | olzayalandımı?did he spoil? | bizzayalandıqmı?did we spoil? | sizzayalandığızmı?did you all spoil? | alazayalandılamı?did they spoil? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzayalanmadımmı?didn't I spoil? | senzayalanmadıŋmı?didn't you spoil? | olzayalanmadımı?didn't he spoil? | bizzayalanmadıqmı?didn't we spoil? | sizzayalanmadığızmı?didn't you all spoil? | alazayalanmadılamı?didn't they spoil? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzayalanŋanmaI have spoiled | senzayalanŋansayou have spoiled | olzayalanŋandıhe has spoiled | bizzayalanŋanbızwe have spoiled | sizzayalanŋansızyou all have spoiled | alazayalanŋandılathey have spoiled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzayalanmağanmaI haven't spoiled | senzayalanmağansayou haven't spoiled | olzayalanmağandıhe hasn't spoiled | bizzayalanmağanbızwe haven't spoiled | sizzayalanmağansızyou all haven't spoiled | alazayalanmağandılathey haven't spoiled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzayalanŋanmamı? zayalanŋanmıma?have I spoiled? | senzayalanŋanmısa?have you spoiled? | olzayalanŋanmıdı?has he spoiled? | bizzayalanŋanbızmı? zayalanŋanmıbız?have we spoiled? | sizzayalanŋanmısız?have you all spoiled? | alazayalanŋanmıdıla?have they spoiled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzayalanmağanmamı? zayalanmağanmıma?haven't I spoiled? | senzayalanmağanmısa?haven't you spoiled? | olzayalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he spoiled? | bizzayalanmağanbızmı? zayalanmağanmıbız?haven't we spoiled? | sizzayalanmağanmısız?haven't you all spoiled? | alazayalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they spoiled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzayalanıb turdumI kept spoiling | senzayalanıb turduŋyou kept spoiling | olzayalanıb turduhe kept spoiling | bizzayalanıb turduqwe kept spoiling | sizzayalanıb turduğuzyou all kept spoiling | alazayalanıb turdulathey kept spoiling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzayalanıb turmadımI didn't keep spoiling | senzayalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep spoiling | olzayalanıb turmadıhe didn't keep spoiling | bizzayalanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep spoiling | sizzayalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep spoiling | alazayalanıb turmadılathey didn't keep spoiling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzayalanırmaI will spoil | senzayalanırsayou will spoil | olzayalanırhe will spoil | bizzayalanırbızwe will spoil | sizzayalanırsızyou all will spoil | alazayalanırlathey will spoil |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzayalanmazmaI won't spoil | senzayalanmazsayou won't spoil | olzayalanmazhe won't spoil | bizzayalanmazbızwe won't spoil | sizzayalanmazsızyou all won't spoil | alazayalanmazlathey won't spoil |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzayalanırmamı? zayalanırmıma?will I spoil? | senzayalanırmısa?will you spoil? | olzayalanırmı?will he spoil? | bizzayalanırbızmı? zayalanırmıbız?will we spoil? | sizzayalanırmısız?will you all spoil? | alazayalanırlamı? zayalanırmıla?will they spoil? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzayalanmazmamı? zayalanmazmıma?won't I spoil? | senzayalanmazmısa?won't you spoil? | olzayalanmazmı?won't he spoil? | bizzayalanmazbızmı? zayalanmazmıbız?won't we spoil? | sizzayalanmazmısız?won't you all spoil? | alazayalanmazlamı? zayalanmazmıla?won't they spoil? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzayalannıqma1zayalanırıqmaI am going to spoil | senzayalannıqsa1zayalanırıqsayou are going to spoil | olzayalannıqdı1zayalanırıqdıhe is going to spoil | bizzayalannıqbız1zayalanırıqbızwe are going to spoil | sizzayalannıqsız1zayalanırıqsızyou all are going to spoil | alazayalannıqdıla1zayalanırıqdılathey are going to spoil |
| Definite future (future II) | menzayalannıq tülme1zayalanırıq tülmeI am not going to spoil | senzayalannıq tülse1zayalanırıq tülseyou are not going to spoil | olzayalannıq tüldü1zayalanırıq tüldühe is not going to spoil | bizzayalannıq tülbüz1zayalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to spoil | sizzayalannıq tülsüz1zayalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to spoil | alazayalannıq tüldüle1zayalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to spoil |
| Definite future (future II) | menzayalannıqmamı?1 zayalannıqmıma?zayalanırıqmamı?am I going to spoil? | senzayalannıqmısa?1zayalanırıqmısa?are you going to spoil? | olzayalannıqmıdı?1zayalanırıqmıdı?is he going to spoil? | bizzayalannıqbızmı?1 zayalannıqmıbız?zayalanırıqbızmı?are we going to spoil? | sizzayalannıqmısız?1zayalanırıqmısız?are you all going to spoil? | alazayalannıqmıdıla?1zayalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to spoil? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzayalannıq tülmüme?1zayalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to spoil? | senzayalannıq tülmüse?1zayalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to spoil? | olzayalannıq tülmüdü?1zayalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to spoil? | bizzayalannıq tülmübüz?1zayalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to spoil? | sizzayalannıq tülmüsüz?1zayalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spoil? | alazayalannıq tülmüdüle?1zayalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spoil? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zayalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzayalanŋan edimzayalanŋanemI had spoiled | senzayalanŋan ediŋzayalanŋaneŋyou had spoiled | olzayalanŋan edizayalanŋanedhe had spoiled | bizzayalanŋan edikzayalanŋanekwe had spoiled | sizzayalanŋan edigizzayalanŋanegizyou all had spoiled | alazayalanŋan edilezayalanŋanellethey had spoiled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzayalanmağan edimzayalanmağanemI hadn't spoiled | senzayalanmağan ediŋzayalanmağaneŋyou hadn't spoiled | olzayalanmağan edizayalanmağanedhe hadn't spoiled | bizzayalanmağan edikzayalanmağanekwe hadn't spoiled | sizzayalanmağan edigizzayalanmağanegizyou all hadn't spoiled | alazayalanmağan edilezayalanmağanellethey hadn't spoiled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzayalana edimzayalanaemI was spoiling | senzayalana ediŋzayalanaeŋyou were spoiling | olzayalana edizayalanaedhe was spoiling | bizzayalana edikzayalanaekwe were spoiling | sizzayalana edigizzayalanaegizyou all were spoiling | alazayalana edilezayalanaellethey were spoiling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzayalanmay edimzayalanmayemI wasn't spoiling | senzayalanmay ediŋzayalanmayeŋyou weren't spoiling | olzayalanmay edizayalanmayedhe wasn't spoiling | bizzayalanmay edikzayalanmayekwe weren't spoiling | sizzayalanmay edigizzayalanmayegizyou all weren't spoiling | alazayalanmay edilezayalanmayellethey weren't spoiling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzayalanıwçan edimzayalanıwçanemI used to spoil | senzayalanıwçan ediŋzayalanıwçaneŋyou used to spoil | olzayalanıwçan edizayalanıwçanedhe used to spoil | bizzayalanıwçan edikzayalanıwçanekwe used to spoil | sizzayalanıwçan edigizzayalanıwçanegizyou all used to spoil | alazayalanıwçan edilezayalanıwçanellethey used to spoil |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzayalanmawçan edimzayalanmawçanemI didn't use to spoil | senzayalanmawçan ediŋzayalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to spoil | olzayalanmawçan edizayalanmawçanedhe didn't use to spoil | bizzayalanmawçan edikzayalanmawçanekwe didn't use to spoil | sizzayalanmawçan edigizzayalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to spoil | alazayalanmawçan edilezayalanmawçanellethey didn't use to spoil |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzayalanıb edihe had spoiled and remained so | alazayalanıb edilethey had spoiled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzayalanıb tül edihe hadn't spoiled | alazayalanıb tül edilethey hadn't spoiled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzayalanıb tura edimzayalanıb turaemI had kept spoiling | senzayalanıb tura ediŋzayalanıb turaeŋyou had kept spoiling | olzayalanıb tura edizayalanıb turaedhe had kept spoiling | bizzayalanıb tura edikzayalanıb turaekwe had kept spoiling | sizzayalanıb tura edigizzayalanıb turaegizyou all had kept spoiling | alazayalanıb tura edilezayalanıb turaellethey had kept spoiling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzayalanıb turmay edimzayalanıb turmayemI hadn't kept spoiling | senzayalanıb turmay ediŋzayalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept spoiling | olzayalanıb turmay edizayalanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept spoiling | bizzayalanıb turmay edikzayalanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept spoiling | sizzayalanıb turmay edigizzayalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept spoiling | alazayalanıb turmay edilezayalanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept spoiling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzayalana tura edimzayalana turaemI was in the middle of spoiling | senzayalana tura ediŋzayalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of spoiling | olzayalana tura edizayalana turaedhe was in the middle of spoiling | bizzayalana tura edikzayalana turaekwe were in the middle of spoiling | sizzayalana tura edigizzayalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of spoiling | alazayalana tura edilezayalana turaellethey were in the middle of spoiling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzayalana turmay edimzayalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of spoiling | senzayalana turmay ediŋzayalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of spoiling | olzayalana turmay edizayalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of spoiling | bizzayalana turmay edikzayalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of spoiling | sizzayalana turmay edigizzayalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of spoiling | alazayalana turmay edilezayalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of spoiling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzayalanır edimzayalanır emI would spoil | senzayalanır ediŋzayalanır eŋyou would spoil | olzayalanır edizayalanır edhe would spoil | bizzayalanır edikzayalanır ekwe would spoil | sizzayalanır edigizzayalanır egizyou all would spoil | alazayalanır edilezayalanır ellethey would spoil |
| Conditional result (would) | menzayalanmaz edimzayalanmaz emI wouldn't spoil | senzayalanmaz ediŋzayalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't spoil | olzayalanmaz edizayalanmaz edhe wouldn't spoil | bizzayalanmaz edikzayalanmaz ekwe wouldn't spoil | sizzayalanmaz edigizzayalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't spoil | alazayalanmaz edilezayalanmaz ellethey wouldn't spoil |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzayalannıq edim2zayalannıq emzayalanırıq edimI would have spoiled | senzayalannıq ediŋ2zayalannıq eŋzayalanırıq ediŋyou would have spoiled | olzayalannıq edi2zayalannıq edzayalanırıq edihe would have spoiled | bizzayalannıq edik2zayalannıq ekzayalanırıq edikwe would have spoiled | sizzayalannıq edigiz2zayalannıq egizzayalanırıq edigizyou all would have spoiled | alazayalannıq edile2zayalannıq ellezayalanırıq edilethey would have spoiled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzayalannıq tül edim2zayalannıq tül emzayalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have spoiled | senzayalannıq tül ediŋ2zayalannıq tül eŋzayalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have spoiled | olzayalannıq tül edi2zayalannıq tül edzayalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have spoiled | bizzayalannıq tül edik2zayalannıq tül ekzayalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have spoiled | sizzayalannıq tül edigiz2zayalannıq tül egizzayalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have spoiled | alazayalannıq tül edile2zayalannıq tül ellezayalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have spoiled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zayalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzayalansamif I spoil | senzayalansaŋif you spoil | olzayalansaif he spoils | bizzayalansaqif we spoil | sizzayalansağızif you all spoil | alazayalansalaif they spoil |
| Conditional | menzayalanmasamif I don't spoil | senzayalanmasaŋif you don't spoil | olzayalanmasaif he doesn't spoil | bizzayalanmasaqif we don't spoil | sizzayalanmasağızif you all don't spoil | alazayalanmasalaif they don't spoil |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzayalana esemif I am spoiling | senzayalana eseŋif you are spoiling | olzayalana eseif he is spoiling | bizzayalana esekif we are spoiling | sizzayalana esegizif you all are spoiling | alazayalana eseleif they are spoiling |
| Conditional, present real | menzayalanmay esemif I am not spoiling | senzayalanmay eseŋif you are not spoiling | olzayalanmay eseif he is not spoiling | bizzayalanmay esekif we are not spoiling | sizzayalanmay esegizif you all are not spoiling | alazayalanmay eseleif they are not spoiling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzayalansam edizayalansam edif only I spoiled | senzayalansaŋ edizayalansaŋ edif only you spoiled | olzayalansa edizayalansaedif only he spoiled | bizzayalansaq edizayalansaq edif only we spoiled | sizzayalansağız edizayalansağız edif only you all spoiled | alazayalansala edizayalansalaedif only they spoiled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzayalanmasam edizayalanmasam edif only I didn't spoil | senzayalanmasaŋ edizayalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't spoil | olzayalanmasa edizayalanmasaedif only he didn't spoil | bizzayalanmasaq edizayalanmasaq edif only we didn't spoil | sizzayalanmasağız edizayalanmasağız edif only you all didn't spoil | alazayalanmasala edizayalanmasalaedif only they didn't spoil |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzayalanıb tursamif I carry on spoiling | senzayalanıb tursaŋif you carry on spoiling | olzayalanıb tursaif he carries on spoiling | bizzayalanıb tursaqif we carry on spoiling | sizzayalanıb tursağızif you all carry on spoiling | alazayalanıb tursalaif they carry on spoiling |
| Durative conditional | menzayalanıb turmasamif I don't carry on spoiling | senzayalanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on spoiling | olzayalanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on spoiling | bizzayalanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on spoiling | sizzayalanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on spoiling | alazayalanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on spoiling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzayalanıb tura esemif I have kept spoiling | senzayalanıb tura eseŋif you have kept spoiling | olzayalanıb tura eseif he has kept spoiling | bizzayalanıb tura esekif we have kept spoiling | sizzayalanıb tura esegizif you all have kept spoiling | alazayalanıb tura eseleif they have kept spoiling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzayalanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept spoiling | senzayalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept spoiling | olzayalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept spoiling | bizzayalanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept spoiling | sizzayalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept spoiling | alazayalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept spoiling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzayalana tursamif I keep spoiling | senzayalana tursaŋif you keep spoiling | olzayalana tursaif he keeps spoiling | bizzayalana tursaqif we keep spoiling | sizzayalana tursağızif you all keep spoiling | alazayalana tursalaif they keep spoiling |
| Progressive conditional | menzayalanmay tursamif I keep on not spoiling | senzayalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not spoiling | olzayalanmay tursaif he keeps on not spoiling | bizzayalanmay tursaqif we keep on not spoiling | sizzayalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not spoiling | alazayalanmay tursalaif they keep on not spoiling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzayalana tura esemif I am in the middle of spoiling | senzayalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of spoiling | olzayalana tura eseif he is in the middle of spoiling | bizzayalana tura esekif we are in the middle of spoiling | sizzayalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of spoiling | alazayalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of spoiling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzayalanmay tura esemif I keep on not spoiling | senzayalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not spoiling | olzayalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not spoiling | bizzayalanmay tura esekif we keep on not spoiling | sizzayalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not spoiling | alazayalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not spoiling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menzayalandım esemif I spoiled | senzayalandıŋ eseŋif you spoiled | olzayalandı eseif he spoiled | bizzayalandıq esekif we spoiled | sizzayalandığız esegizif you all spoiled | alazayalandıla eseleif they spoiled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menzayalanmadım esemif I didn't spoil | senzayalanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't spoil | olzayalanmadı eseif he didn't spoil | bizzayalanmadıq esekif we didn't spoil | sizzayalanmadığız esegizif you all didn't spoil | alazayalanmadıla eseleif they didn't spoil |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzayalanŋan esemif I did spoil (indeed) | senzayalanŋan eseŋif you did spoil (indeed) | olzayalanŋan eseif he did spoil (indeed) | bizzayalanŋan esekif we did spoil (indeed) | sizzayalanŋan esegizif you all did spoil (indeed) | alazayalanŋan eseleif they did spoil (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzayalanmağan esemif I didn't spoil (indeed) | senzayalanmağan eseŋif you didn't spoil (indeed) | olzayalanmağan eseif he didn't spoil (indeed) | bizzayalanmağan esekif we didn't spoil (indeed) | sizzayalanmağan esegizif you all didn't spoil (indeed) | alazayalanmağan eseleif they didn't spoil (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzayalanŋan bolsamif I had spoiled | senzayalanŋan bolsaŋif you had spoiled | olzayalanŋan bolsaif he had spoiled | bizzayalanŋan bolsaqif we had spoiled | sizzayalanŋan bolsağızif you all had spoiled | alazayalanŋan bolsalaif they had spoiled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzayalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't spoiled | senzayalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't spoiled | olzayalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't spoiled | bizzayalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't spoiled | sizzayalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't spoiled | alazayalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't spoiled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzayalanŋan bolsam edizayalanŋan bolsam edif only I had spoiled | senzayalanŋan bolsaŋ edizayalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had spoiled | olzayalanŋan bolsa edizayalanŋan bolsaedif only he had spoiled | bizzayalanŋan bolsaq edizayalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had spoiled | sizzayalanŋan bolsağız edizayalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had spoiled | alazayalanŋan bolsala edizayalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had spoiled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzayalanmağan bolsam edizayalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't spoiled | senzayalanmağan bolsaŋ edizayalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't spoiled | olzayalanmağan bolsa edizayalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't spoiled | bizzayalanmağan bolsaq edizayalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't spoiled | sizzayalanmağan bolsağız edizayalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't spoiled | alazayalanmağan bolsala edizayalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't spoiled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzayalanır esemif I will spoil | senzayalanır eseŋif you will spoil | olzayalanır eseif he will spoil | bizzayalanır esekif we will spoil | sizzayalanır esegizif you all will spoil | alazayalanır eseleif they will spoil |
| Conditional, aorist | menzayalanmaz esemif I won't spoil | senzayalanmaz eseŋif you won't spoil | olzayalanmaz eseif he won't spoil | bizzayalanmaz esekif we won't spoil | sizzayalanmaz esegizif you all won't spoil | alazayalanmaz eseleif they won't spoil |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzayalannıq esem4zayalanırıq esemif I am going to spoil | senzayalannıq eseŋ4zayalanırıq eseŋif you are going to spoil | olzayalannıq ese4zayalanırıq eseif he is going to spoil | bizzayalannıq esek4zayalanırıq esekif we are going to spoil | sizzayalannıq esegiz4zayalanırıq esegizif you all are going to spoil | alazayalannıq esele4zayalanırıq eseleif they are going to spoil |
| Conditional, future | menzayalannıq tül esem4zayalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to spoil | senzayalannıq tül eseŋ4zayalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to spoil | olzayalannıq tül ese4zayalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to spoil | bizzayalannıq tül esek4zayalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to spoil | sizzayalannıq tül esegiz4zayalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to spoil | alazayalannıq tül esele4zayalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to spoil |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzayalannıq bolsam5zayalanırıq bolsamif I were going to spoil | senzayalannıq bolsaŋ5zayalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to spoil | olzayalannıq bolsa5zayalanırıq bolsaif he were going to spoil | bizzayalannıq bolsaq5zayalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to spoil | sizzayalannıq bolsağız5zayalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to spoil | alazayalannıq bolsala5zayalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to spoil |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzayalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to spoil | senzayalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to spoil | olzayalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to spoil | bizzayalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to spoil | sizzayalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to spoil | alazayalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to spoil |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zayalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zayalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zayalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzayalana bolurmaI must be spoiling | senzayalana bolursayou must be spoiling | olzayalana bolurhe must be spoiling | bizzayalana bolurbuzwe must be spoiling | sizzayalana bolursuzyou all must be spoiling | alazayalana bolurlathey must be spoiling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzayalanmay bolurmaI must not be spoiling | senzayalanmay bolursayou must not be spoiling | olzayalanmay bolurhe must not be spoiling | bizzayalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be spoiling | sizzayalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be spoiling | alazayalanmay bolurlathey must not be spoiling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzayalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of spoiling | senzayalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of spoiling | olzayalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of spoiling | bizzayalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of spoiling | sizzayalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of spoiling | alazayalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of spoiling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzayalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not spoiling | senzayalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not spoiling | olzayalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not spoiling | bizzayalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not spoiling | sizzayalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not spoiling | alazayalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not spoiling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzayalanŋan bolurmaI must have spoiled | senzayalanŋan bolursayou must have spoiled | olzayalanŋan bolurhe must have spoiled | bizzayalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have spoiled | sizzayalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have spoiled | alazayalanŋan bolurlathey must have spoiled |
| Inference (must have) | menzayalanmağan bolurmaI must not have spoiled | senzayalanmağan bolursayou must not have spoiled | olzayalanmağan bolurhe must not have spoiled | bizzayalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have spoiled | sizzayalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have spoiled | alazayalanmağan bolurlathey must not have spoiled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzayalannıq bolurma6zayalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to spoil | senzayalannıq bolursa6zayalanırıq bolursayou must be going to spoil | olzayalannıq bolur6zayalanırıq bolurhe must be going to spoil | bizzayalannıq bolurbuz6zayalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to spoil | sizzayalannıq bolursuz6zayalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to spoil | alazayalannıq bolurla6zayalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to spoil |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzayalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to spoil | senzayalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to spoil | olzayalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to spoil | bizzayalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to spoil | sizzayalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to spoil | alazayalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to spoil |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zayalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzayalanayımlet me spoil | senzayalan!spoil! | olzayalansınlet him spoil | bizzayalanayıqlet's spoil | sizzayalanığız!spoil, you all! | alazayalansınlalet them spoil |
| Commands & suggestions | menzayalanmayımlet me not spoil | senzayalanma!don't spoil! | olzayalanmasınlet him not spoil | bizzayalanmayıqlet's not spoil | sizzayalanmağız!don't spoil, you all! | alazayalanmasınlalet them not spoil |
| Commands & suggestions | menzayalanayımmı?shall I spoil? | olzayalansınmı?should he spoil? | bizzayalanayıqmı?shall we spoil? | alazayalansınlamı?should they spoil? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzayalanmayımmı?shall I not spoil? | olzayalanmasınmı?should he not spoil? | bizzayalanmayıqmı?shall we not spoil? | alazayalanmasınlamı?should they not spoil? | ||
| Requests | senzayalançı7zayalançınplease spoil | olzayalansınçıdo let him spoil | sizzayalançığızplease spoil (plural/polite) | alazayalansınlaçıdo let them spoil | ||
| Requests | senzayalanmaçı7zayalanmaçınplease don't spoil | olzayalanmasınçıdo let him not spoil | sizzayalanmaçığızplease don't spoil (plural/polite) | alazayalanmasınlaçıdo let them not spoil | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzayalanŋınzayalanŋımay you spoil | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzayalanmağınzayalanmağımay you not spoil | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzayalanŋay edim zayalanŋa edimwould that I spoiled | senzayalanŋay ediŋ zayalanŋa ediŋwould that you spoiled | olzayalanŋay edi zayalanŋa ediwould that he spoiled | bizzayalanŋay edik zayalanŋa edikwould that we spoiled | sizzayalanŋay edigiz zayalanŋa edigizwould that you all spoiled | alazayalanŋay edile zayalanŋa edilewould that they spoiled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzayalanmağay edim zayalanmağa edimwould that I did not spoil | senzayalanmağay ediŋ zayalanmağa ediŋwould that you did not spoil | olzayalanmağay edi zayalanmağa ediwould that he did not spoil | bizzayalanmağay edik zayalanmağa edikwould that we did not spoil | sizzayalanmağay edigiz zayalanmağa edigizwould that you all did not spoil | alazayalanmağay edile zayalanmağa edilewould that they did not spoil |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzayalanmağa qoyayımzayalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to spoil | senzayalanmağa qoy!zayalanma qoy!let someone spoil! | olzayalanmağa qoysunzayalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to spoil | bizzayalanmağa qoyayıqzayalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spoil | sizzayalanmağa qoyuğuz!zayalanma qoyuğuz!let someone spoil, you all! | alazayalanmağa qoysunlazayalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzayalanmağa qoymayımzayalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spoil | senzayalanmağa qoyma!zayalanma qoyma!don't let someone spoil! | olzayalanmağa qoymasınzayalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spoil | bizzayalanmağa qoymayıqzayalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spoil | sizzayalanmağa qoymağız!zayalanma qoymağız!don't let someone spoil, you all! | alazayalanmağa qoymasınlazayalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzayalanmağa qoyayımmı?zayalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spoil? | olzayalanmağa qoysunmu?zayalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spoil? | bizzayalanmağa qoyayıqmı?zayalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spoil? | alazayalanmağa qoysunlamı?zayalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spoil? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzayalanmağa qoymayımmı?zayalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spoil? | olzayalanmağa qoymasınmı?zayalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spoil? | bizzayalanmağa qoymayıqmı?zayalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spoil? | alazayalanmağa qoymasınlamı?zayalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spoil? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzayalanmağa qoyamazayalanma qoyamaI allow someone to spoil | senzayalanmağa qoyasazayalanma qoyasayou allow someone to spoil | olzayalanmağa qoyadızayalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to spoil | bizzayalanmağa qoyabızzayalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to spoil | sizzayalanmağa qoyasızzayalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to spoil | alazayalanmağa qoyadılazayalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (present) | menzayalanmağa qoymaymazayalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spoil | senzayalanmağa qoymaysazayalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spoil | olzayalanmağa qoymaydızayalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spoil | bizzayalanmağa qoymaybızzayalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spoil | sizzayalanmağa qoymaysızzayalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spoil | alazayalanmağa qoymaydılazayalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (present) | menzayalanmağa qoyamamı?zayalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spoil? | senzayalanmağa qoyamısa?zayalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spoil? | olzayalanmağa qoyamıdı?zayalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spoil? | bizzayalanmağa qoyabızmı?zayalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spoil? | sizzayalanmağa qoyamısız?zayalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spoil? | alazayalanmağa qoyamıdıla?zayalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spoil? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzayalanmağa qoymaymamı?zayalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spoil? | senzayalanmağa qoymaymısa?zayalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spoil? | olzayalanmağa qoymaymıdı?zayalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spoil? | bizzayalanmağa qoymaybızmı?zayalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spoil? | sizzayalanmağa qoymaymısız?zayalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spoil? | alazayalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?zayalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spoil? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzayalanmağa qoydumzayalanma qoydumI allowed someone to spoil | senzayalanmağa qoyduŋzayalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spoil | olzayalanmağa qoyduzayalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to spoil | bizzayalanmağa qoyduqzayalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to spoil | sizzayalanmağa qoyduğuzzayalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spoil | alazayalanmağa qoydulazayalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (past) | menzayalanmağa qoymadımzayalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spoil | senzayalanmağa qoymadıŋzayalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spoil | olzayalanmağa qoymadızayalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spoil | bizzayalanmağa qoymadıqzayalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spoil | sizzayalanmağa qoymadığızzayalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spoil | alazayalanmağa qoymadılazayalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (past) | menzayalanmağa qoydummu?zayalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to spoil? | senzayalanmağa qoyduŋmu?zayalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spoil? | olzayalanmağa qoydumu?zayalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to spoil? | bizzayalanmağa qoyduqmu?zayalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spoil? | sizzayalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?zayalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spoil? | alazayalanmağa qoydulamı?zayalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spoil? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzayalanmağa qoymadımmı?zayalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spoil? | senzayalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?zayalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spoil? | olzayalanmağa qoymadımı?zayalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spoil? | bizzayalanmağa qoymadıqmı?zayalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spoil? | sizzayalanmağa qoymadığızmı?zayalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spoil? | alazayalanmağa qoymadılamı?zayalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spoil? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zayalanalırğa be able to spoil · zayalanalmazğa be unable to spoil
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzayalanalamaI can spoil | senzayalanalasayou can spoil | olzayalanaladıhe can spoil | bizzayalanalabızwe can spoil | sizzayalanalasızyou all can spoil | alazayalanaladılathey can spoil |
| Ability — present | menzayalanalmaymaI can't spoil | senzayalanalmaysayou can't spoil | olzayalanalmaydıhe can't spoil | bizzayalanalmaybızwe can't spoil | sizzayalanalmaysızyou all can't spoil | alazayalanalmaydılathey can't spoil |
| Ability — present | menzayalanalamamı? zayalanalamıma?can I spoil? | senzayalanalamısa?can you spoil? | olzayalanalamıdı?can he spoil? | bizzayalanalabızmı? zayalanalamıbız?can we spoil? | sizzayalanalamısız?can you all spoil? | alazayalanalamıdıla?can they spoil? |
| Ability — present | menzayalanalmaymamı? zayalanalmaymıma?can't I spoil? | senzayalanalmaymısa?can't you spoil? | olzayalanalmaymıdı?can't he spoil? | bizzayalanalmaybızmı? zayalanalmaymıbız?can't we spoil? | sizzayalanalmaymısız?can't you all spoil? | alazayalanalmaymıdıla?can't they spoil? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzayalanalsamif I can spoil | senzayalanalsaŋif you can spoil | olzayalanalsaif he can spoil | bizzayalanalsaqif we can spoil | sizzayalanalsağızif you all can spoil | alazayalanalsalaif they can spoil |
| Ability — if I can… | menzayalanalmasamif I can't spoil | senzayalanalmasaŋif you can't spoil | olzayalanalmasaif he can't spoil | bizzayalanalmasaqif we can't spoil | sizzayalanalmasağızif you all can't spoil | alazayalanalmasalaif they can't spoil |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzayalanaldımI was able to spoil | senzayalanaldıŋyou were able to spoil | olzayalanaldıhe was able to spoil | bizzayalanaldıqwe were able to spoil | sizzayalanaldığızyou all were able to spoil | alazayalanaldılathey were able to spoil |
| Ability — simple past | menzayalanalmadımI could not spoil | senzayalanalmadıŋyou could not spoil | olzayalanalmadıhe could not spoil | bizzayalanalmadıqwe could not spoil | sizzayalanalmadığızyou all could not spoil | alazayalanalmadılathey could not spoil |
| Ability — simple past | menzayalanaldımmı?was I able to spoil? | senzayalanaldıŋmı?were you able to spoil? | olzayalanaldımı?was he able to spoil? | bizzayalanaldıqmı?were we able to spoil? | sizzayalanaldığızmı?were you all able to spoil? | alazayalanaldılamı?were they able to spoil? |
| Ability — simple past | menzayalanalmadımmı?couldn't I spoil? | senzayalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you spoil? | olzayalanalmadımı?couldn't he spoil? | bizzayalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we spoil? | sizzayalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all spoil? | alazayalanalmadılamı?couldn't they spoil? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzayalanalğanmaI have been able to spoil | senzayalanalğansayou have been able to spoil | olzayalanalğandıhe has been able to spoil | bizzayalanalğanbızwe have been able to spoil | sizzayalanalğansızyou all have been able to spoil | alazayalanalğandılathey have been able to spoil |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzayalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to spoil | senzayalanalmağansayou haven't been able to spoil | olzayalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to spoil | bizzayalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to spoil | sizzayalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to spoil | alazayalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to spoil |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzayalanalğanmamı? zayalanalğanmıma?have I been able to spoil? | senzayalanalğanmısa?have you been able to spoil? | olzayalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to spoil? | bizzayalanalğanbızmı? zayalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to spoil? | sizzayalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to spoil? | alazayalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to spoil? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzayalanalmağanmamı? zayalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spoil? | senzayalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spoil? | olzayalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spoil? | bizzayalanalmağanbızmı? zayalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spoil? | sizzayalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spoil? | alazayalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spoil? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzayalanalğan edimzayalanalğanemI had been able to spoil | senzayalanalğan ediŋzayalanalğaneŋyou had been able to spoil | olzayalanalğan edizayalanalğanedhe had been able to spoil | bizzayalanalğan edikzayalanalğanekwe had been able to spoil | sizzayalanalğan edigizzayalanalğanegizyou all had been able to spoil | alazayalanalğan edilezayalanalğanellethey had been able to spoil |
| Ability — past perfect | menzayalanalmağan edimzayalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to spoil | senzayalanalmağan ediŋzayalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spoil | olzayalanalmağan edizayalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to spoil | bizzayalanalmağan edikzayalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to spoil | sizzayalanalmağan edigizzayalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spoil | alazayalanalmağan edilezayalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to spoil |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzayalanala edimzayalanalaemI could spoil | senzayalanala ediŋzayalanalaeŋyou could spoil | olzayalanala edizayalanalaedhe could spoil | bizzayalanala edikzayalanalaekwe could spoil | sizzayalanala edigizzayalanalaegizyou all could spoil | alazayalanala edilezayalanalaellethey could spoil |
| Ability — past background | menzayalanalmay edimzayalanalmayemI could not spoil | senzayalanalmay ediŋzayalanalmayeŋyou could not spoil | olzayalanalmay edizayalanalmayedhe could not spoil | bizzayalanalmay edikzayalanalmayekwe could not spoil | sizzayalanalmay edigizzayalanalmayegizyou all could not spoil | alazayalanalmay edilezayalanalmayellethey could not spoil |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzayalanalırmaI will be able to spoil | senzayalanalırsayou will be able to spoil | olzayalanalırhe will be able to spoil | bizzayalanalırbızwe will be able to spoil | sizzayalanalırsızyou all will be able to spoil | alazayalanalırlathey will be able to spoil |
| Ability — future I | menzayalanalmazmaI won't be able to spoil | senzayalanalmazsayou won't be able to spoil | olzayalanalmazhe won't be able to spoil | bizzayalanalmazbızwe won't be able to spoil | sizzayalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to spoil | alazayalanalmazlathey won't be able to spoil |
| Ability — future I | menzayalanalırmamı? zayalanalırmıma?will I be able to spoil? | senzayalanalırmısa?will you be able to spoil? | olzayalanalırmı?will he be able to spoil? | bizzayalanalırbızmı? zayalanalırmıbız?will we be able to spoil? | sizzayalanalırmısız?will you all be able to spoil? | alazayalanalırlamı? zayalanalırmıla?will they be able to spoil? |
| Ability — future I | menzayalanalmazmamı? zayalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to spoil? | senzayalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to spoil? | olzayalanalmazmı?won't he be able to spoil? | bizzayalanalmazbızmı? zayalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to spoil? | sizzayalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to spoil? | alazayalanalmazlamı? zayalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to spoil? |
| Ability — future II | menzayalanallıqmaI am going to be able to spoil | senzayalanallıqsayou are going to be able to spoil | olzayalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to spoil | bizzayalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to spoil | sizzayalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spoil | alazayalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to spoil |
| Ability — future II | menzayalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spoil | senzayalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spoil | olzayalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spoil | bizzayalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spoil | sizzayalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spoil | alazayalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spoil |
| Ability — future II | menzayalanallıqmamı? zayalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spoil? | senzayalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spoil? | olzayalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spoil? | bizzayalanallıqbızmı? zayalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spoil? | sizzayalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spoil? | alazayalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spoil? |
| Ability — future II | menzayalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spoil? | senzayalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spoil? | olzayalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spoil? | bizzayalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spoil? | sizzayalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spoil? | alazayalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spoil? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzayalanalır edimzayalanalır emI would be able to spoil | senzayalanalır ediŋzayalanalır eŋyou would be able to spoil | olzayalanalır edizayalanalır edhe would be able to spoil | bizzayalanalır edikzayalanalır ekwe would be able to spoil | sizzayalanalır edigizzayalanalır egizyou all would be able to spoil | alazayalanalır edilezayalanalır ellethey would be able to spoil |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzayalanalmaz edimzayalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to spoil | senzayalanalmaz ediŋzayalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spoil | olzayalanalmaz edizayalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spoil | bizzayalanalmaz edikzayalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spoil | sizzayalanalmaz edigizzayalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spoil | alazayalanalmaz edilezayalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spoil |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzayalanalğınzayalanalğımay you be able to spoil | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzayalanalmağınzayalanalmağımay you not be able to spoil | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzayalanırğa izleymeI want to spoil | senzayalanırğa izleyseyou want to spoil | olzayalanırğa izleydihe wants to spoil | bizzayalanırğa izleybizwe want to spoil | sizzayalanırğa izleysizyou all want to spoil | alazayalanırğa izleydilethey want to spoil |
| want to | menzayalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to spoil | senzayalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to spoil | olzayalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to spoil | bizzayalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to spoil | sizzayalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to spoil | alazayalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to spoil |
| would like to | menzayalanırğa süemeI would like to spoil | senzayalanırğa süeseyou would like to spoil | olzayalanırğa süedihe would like to spoil | bizzayalanırğa süebizwe would like to spoil | sizzayalanırğa süesizyou all would like to spoil | alazayalanırğa süedilethey would like to spoil |
| would like to | menzayalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to spoil | senzayalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to spoil | olzayalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to spoil | bizzayalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to spoil | sizzayalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to spoil | alazayalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to spoil |
| hope to | menzayalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to spoil | senzayalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to spoil | olzayalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to spoil | bizzayalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to spoil | sizzayalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to spoil | alazayalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to spoil |
| hope to | menzayalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spoil | senzayalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spoil | olzayalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spoil | bizzayalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spoil | sizzayalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spoil | alazayalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spoil |
| be about to | menzayalanırğa deb turamaI am about to spoil | senzayalanırğa deb turasayou are about to spoil | olzayalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to spoil | bizzayalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to spoil | sizzayalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to spoil | alazayalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to spoil |
| be about to | menzayalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to spoil | senzayalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to spoil | olzayalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to spoil | bizzayalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to spoil | sizzayalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spoil | alazayalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to spoil |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzayalanırğa kerekmeI need to spoil | senzayalanırğa kerekseyou need to spoil | olzayalanırğa kerekdihe needs to spoil | bizzayalanırğa kerekbizwe need to spoil | sizzayalanırğa kereksizyou all need to spoil | alazayalanırğa kerekdilethey need to spoil |
| need to | menzayalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to spoil | senzayalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to spoil | olzayalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to spoil | bizzayalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spoil | sizzayalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spoil | alazayalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to spoil |
| have to | menmenŋe zayalanırğa tüşediI have to spoil | sensenŋe zayalanırğa tüşediyou have to spoil | olaŋa zayalanırğa tüşedihe has to spoil | bizbizge zayalanırğa tüşediwe have to spoil | sizsizge zayalanırğa tüşediyou all have to spoil | alaalağa zayalanırğa tüşedithey have to spoil |
| have to | menmenŋe zayalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to spoil | sensenŋe zayalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to spoil | olaŋa zayalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to spoil | bizbizge zayalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to spoil | sizsizge zayalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spoil | alaalağa zayalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to spoil |
| be obliged to | menzayalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to spoil | senzayalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to spoil | olzayalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to spoil | bizzayalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to spoil | sizzayalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spoil | alazayalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to spoil |
| be obliged to | menzayalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spoil | senzayalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spoil | olzayalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spoil | bizzayalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spoil | sizzayalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spoil | alazayalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spoil |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzayalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to spoil | senzayalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spoil | olzayalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to spoil | bizzayalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spoil | sizzayalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spoil | alazayalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to spoil |
| have a way to | menzayalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to spoil | senzayalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spoil | olzayalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to spoil | bizzayalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spoil | sizzayalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spoil | alazayalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to spoil |
| be free to | menzayalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to spoil | senzayalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spoil | olzayalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to spoil | bizzayalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spoil | sizzayalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spoil | alazayalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spoil |
| be free to | menzayalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to spoil | senzayalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spoil | olzayalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spoil | bizzayalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spoil | sizzayalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spoil | alazayalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spoil |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zayalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to spoil | sensenŋe zayalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to spoil | olaŋa zayalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to spoil | bizbizge zayalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to spoil | sizsizge zayalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to spoil | alaalağa zayalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to spoil |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zayalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spoil | sensenŋe zayalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spoil | olaŋa zayalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spoil | bizbizge zayalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spoil | sizsizge zayalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spoil | alaalağa zayalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spoil |
| be ready to | menzayalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to spoil | senzayalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to spoil | olzayalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to spoil | bizzayalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to spoil | sizzayalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to spoil | alazayalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to spoil |
| be ready to | menzayalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to spoil | senzayalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to spoil | olzayalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to spoil | bizzayalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spoil | sizzayalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spoil | alazayalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spoil |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzayalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to spoil | senzayalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to spoil | olzayalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to spoil | bizzayalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to spoil | sizzayalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to spoil | alazayalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to spoil |
| try to | menzayalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to spoil | senzayalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spoil | olzayalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to spoil | bizzayalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spoil | sizzayalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spoil | alazayalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spoil |
| agree to | menzayalanırğa unaymaI agree to spoil | senzayalanırğa unaysayou agree to spoil | olzayalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to spoil | bizzayalanırğa unaybızwe agree to spoil | sizzayalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to spoil | alazayalanırğa unaydılathey agree to spoil |
| agree to | menzayalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to spoil | senzayalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to spoil | olzayalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to spoil | bizzayalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to spoil | sizzayalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to spoil | alazayalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to spoil |
| hurry to | menzayalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to spoil | senzayalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to spoil | olzayalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spoil | bizzayalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spoil | sizzayalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spoil | alazayalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spoil |
| hurry to | menzayalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spoil | senzayalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spoil | olzayalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spoil | bizzayalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spoil | sizzayalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spoil | alazayalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spoil |
| be afraid to | menzayalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to spoil | senzayalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to spoil | olzayalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to spoil | bizzayalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to spoil | sizzayalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to spoil | alazayalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to spoil |
| be afraid to | menzayalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spoil | senzayalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spoil | olzayalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spoil | bizzayalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spoil | sizzayalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spoil | alazayalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spoil |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzayalana bolmazmaI can't be spoiling | senzayalana bolmazsayou can't be spoiling | olzayalana bolmazhe can't be spoiling | bizzayalana bolmazbızwe can't be spoiling | sizzayalana bolmazsızyou all can't be spoiling | alazayalana bolmazlathey can't be spoiling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzayalanmay bolmazmaI must be spoiling (emphatic) | senzayalanmay bolmazsayou must be spoiling (emphatic) | olzayalanmay bolmazhe must be spoiling (emphatic) | bizzayalanmay bolmazbızwe must be spoiling (emphatic) | sizzayalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be spoiling (emphatic) | alazayalanmay bolmazlathey must be spoiling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzayalana turmasamif I don't keep spoiling | senzayalana turmasaŋif you don't keep spoiling | olzayalana turmasaif he doesn't keep spoiling | bizzayalana turmasaqif we don't keep spoiling | sizzayalana turmasağızif you all don't keep spoiling | alazayalana turmasalaif they don't keep spoiling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzayalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of spoiling | senzayalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of spoiling | olzayalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of spoiling | bizzayalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of spoiling | sizzayalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of spoiling | alazayalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of spoiling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzayalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | senzayalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | olzayalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | bizzayalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | sizzayalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | alazayalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzayalanmay turamaI keep on not spoiling | senzayalanmay turasayou keep on not spoiling | olzayalanmay turadıhe keeps on not spoiling | bizzayalanmay turabızwe keep on not spoiling | sizzayalanmay turasızyou all keep on not spoiling | alazayalanmay turadılathey keep on not spoiling |
| Progressive — double negation | menzayalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not spoiling | senzayalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not spoiling | olzayalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not spoiling | bizzayalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not spoiling | sizzayalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not spoiling | alazayalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not spoiling |
| Progressive — double negation | menzayalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not spoiling? | senzayalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not spoiling? | olzayalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not spoiling? | bizzayalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not spoiling? | sizzayalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not spoiling? | alazayalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not spoiling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzayalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have spoiled | senzayalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have spoiled | olzayalanŋan bolmazhe can't have spoiled | bizzayalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have spoiled | sizzayalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have spoiled | alazayalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have spoiled |
| Inference — double negation | menzayalanmağan bolmazmaI must have spoiled (emphatic) | senzayalanmağan bolmazsayou must have spoiled (emphatic) | olzayalanmağan bolmazhe must have spoiled (emphatic) | bizzayalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have spoiled (emphatic) | sizzayalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have spoiled (emphatic) | alazayalanmağan bolmazlathey must have spoiled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzayalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had spoiled | senzayalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had spoiled | olzayalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had spoiled | bizzayalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had spoiled | sizzayalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had spoiled | alazayalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had spoiled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzayalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't spoiled | senzayalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't spoiled | olzayalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't spoiled | bizzayalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't spoiled | sizzayalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't spoiled | alazayalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't spoiled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzayalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to spoil | senzayalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to spoil | olzayalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to spoil | bizzayalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to spoil | sizzayalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spoil | alazayalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to spoil |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzayalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to spoil (emphatic) | senzayalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to spoil (emphatic) | olzayalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to spoil (emphatic) | bizzayalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to spoil (emphatic) | sizzayalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to spoil (emphatic) | alazayalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to spoil (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzayalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spoil | senzayalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spoil | olzayalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spoil | bizzayalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spoil | sizzayalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spoil | alazayalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spoil |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzayalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spoil | senzayalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spoil | olzayalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spoil | bizzayalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spoil | sizzayalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spoil | alazayalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spoil |