zapiska
/zapiska/
Definition
a note, a short written communication
- zapiska jazarğa — to write a note
- angılathan zapiska — an explanatory note
- ilmu zapiskala — scholarly transactions
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | zapiskathe note | zapiskalathe notes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | zapiskanıthe note's | zapiskalanıthe notes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | zapiskanıthe note (as the object) | zapiskalanıthe notes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | zapiskağato the note | zapiskalağato the notes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | zapiskadaat / in the note | zapiskaladaat / in the notes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | zapiskadanfrom the note | zapiskaladanfrom the notes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | zapiskammy note | zapiskalarımmy notes |
| your | zapiskangyour note | zapiskalarıngyour notes |
| his / her | zapiskasıhis / her note | zapiskalarıhis / her notes |
| our | zapiskabızour note | zapiskalarıbızour notes |
| you all's | zapiskağızyou all's note | zapiskalarığızyou all's notes |
| their | zapiskalarıtheir note | zapiskalarıtheir notes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: zapiskaları can mean "his / her notes", "their note", or "their notes" — context decides.