zırıldarğa
/zɯrɯldarʁa/
1. tear along, race, hurtle one source
- atlı zırıldab keledi — the rider comes hurtling along
- sabiyle zırıldab çabadıla — the children are racing along
- suw özende zırıldab baradı — the water tears along the valley
2. stream, pour, run in a torrent
- terim zırıldab baradı — the sweat is streaming off me
- suw zırıldab ağadı — the water pours in a torrent
- köz jaşları zırıldab keledile — tears are streaming down
Conjugation
Common forms
- zırıldaydıhe is tearing along
- zırıldadıhe tore along
- zırıldağandıhe has torn along
- zırıldarhe will tear along
- zırıldarıqdıhe is going to tear along
- zırılday edihe was tearing along
- zırıldasaif he tears along
- zırılda!tear along!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzırıldaymaI am tearing along | senzırıldaysayou are tearing along | olzırıldaydıhe is tearing along | bizzırıldaybızwe are tearing along | sizzırıldaysızyou all are tearing along | alazırıldaydılathey are tearing along |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzırıldamaymaI am not tearing along | senzırıldamaysayou are not tearing along | olzırıldamaydıhe is not tearing along | bizzırıldamaybızwe are not tearing along | sizzırıldamaysızyou all are not tearing along | alazırıldamaydılathey are not tearing along |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzırıldaymamı? zırıldaymıma?am I tearing along? | senzırıldaymısa?are you tearing along? | olzırıldaymıdı?is he tearing along? | bizzırıldaybızmı? zırıldaymıbız?are we tearing along? | sizzırıldaymısız?are you all tearing along? | alazırıldaymıdıla?are they tearing along? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzırıldamaymamı? zırıldamaymıma?aren't I tearing along? | senzırıldamaymısa?aren't you tearing along? | olzırıldamaymıdı?isn't he tearing along? | bizzırıldamaybızmı? zırıldamaymıbız?aren't we tearing along? | sizzırıldamaymısız?aren't you all tearing along? | alazırıldamaymıdıla?aren't they tearing along? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzırıldawçanmaI usually tear along | senzırıldawçansayou usually tear along | olzırıldawçandıhe usually tears along | bizzırıldawçanbızwe usually tear along | sizzırıldawçansızyou all usually tear along | alazırıldawçandılathey usually tear along |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzırıldamawçanmaI usually don't tear along | senzırıldamawçansayou usually don't tear along | olzırıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't tear along | bizzırıldamawçanbızwe usually don't tear along | sizzırıldamawçansızyou all usually don't tear along | alazırıldamawçandılathey usually don't tear along |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzırıldawçanmamı? zırıldawçanmıma?do I usually tear along? | senzırıldawçanmısa?do you usually tear along? | olzırıldawçanmıdı?does he usually tear along? | bizzırıldawçanbızmı? zırıldawçanmıbız?do we usually tear along? | sizzırıldawçanmısız?do you all usually tear along? | alazırıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually tear along? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzırıldamawçanmamı? zırıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not tear along? | senzırıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not tear along? | olzırıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not tear along? | bizzırıldamawçanbızmı? zırıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not tear along? | sizzırıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not tear along? | alazırıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tear along? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzırıldabdıhe has torn along and remains so | alazırıldabdılathey have torn along and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzırıldabmıdı?has he torn along? | alazırıldabmıdıla?have they torn along? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzırıldab turamaI keep tearing along | senzırıldab turasayou keep tearing along | olzırıldab turadıhe keeps tearing along | bizzırıldab turabızwe keep tearing along | sizzırıldab turasızyou all keep tearing along | alazırıldab turadılathey keep tearing along |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzırıldab turmaymaI don't keep tearing along | senzırıldab turmaysayou don't keep tearing along | olzırıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep tearing along | bizzırıldab turmaybızwe don't keep tearing along | sizzırıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep tearing along | alazırıldab turmaydılathey don't keep tearing along |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzırıldab turamamı? zırıldab turamıma?do I keep tearing along? | senzırıldab turamısa?do you keep tearing along? | olzırıldab turamıdı?does he keep tearing along? | bizzırıldab turabızmı? zırıldab turamıbız?do we keep tearing along? | sizzırıldab turamısız?do you all keep tearing along? | alazırıldab turamıdıla?do they keep tearing along? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzırıldab turmaymamı? zırıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep tearing along? | senzırıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep tearing along? | olzırıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tearing along? | bizzırıldab turmaybızmı? zırıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep tearing along? | sizzırıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep tearing along? | alazırıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tearing along? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzırılday turamaI am in the middle of tearing along | senzırılday turasayou are in the middle of tearing along | olzırılday turadıhe is in the middle of tearing along | bizzırılday turabızwe are in the middle of tearing along | sizzırılday turasızyou all are in the middle of tearing along | alazırılday turadılathey are in the middle of tearing along |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzırılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of tearing along | senzırılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of tearing along | olzırılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tearing along | bizzırılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tearing along | sizzırılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tearing along | alazırılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tearing along |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzırılday turamamı? zırılday turamıma?am I in the middle of tearing along? | senzırılday turamısa?are you in the middle of tearing along? | olzırılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of tearing along? | bizzırılday turabızmı? zırılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of tearing along? | sizzırılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of tearing along? | alazırılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tearing along? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzırılday turmaymamı? zırılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tearing along? | senzırılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tearing along? | olzırılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tearing along? | bizzırılday turmaybızmı? zırılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tearing along? | sizzırılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tearing along? | alazırılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tearing along? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzırıldadımI tore along | senzırıldadıŋyou tore along | olzırıldadıhe tore along | bizzırıldadıqwe tore along | sizzırıldadığızyou all tore along | alazırıldadılathey tore along |
| Simple past (definite) | menzırıldamadımI didn't tear along | senzırıldamadıŋyou didn't tear along | olzırıldamadıhe didn't tear along | bizzırıldamadıqwe didn't tear along | sizzırıldamadığızyou all didn't tear along | alazırıldamadılathey didn't tear along |
| Simple past (definite) | menzırıldadımmı?did I tear along? | senzırıldadıŋmı?did you tear along? | olzırıldadımı?did he tear along? | bizzırıldadıqmı?did we tear along? | sizzırıldadığızmı?did you all tear along? | alazırıldadılamı?did they tear along? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzırıldamadımmı?didn't I tear along? | senzırıldamadıŋmı?didn't you tear along? | olzırıldamadımı?didn't he tear along? | bizzırıldamadıqmı?didn't we tear along? | sizzırıldamadığızmı?didn't you all tear along? | alazırıldamadılamı?didn't they tear along? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzırıldağanmaI have torn along | senzırıldağansayou have torn along | olzırıldağandıhe has torn along | bizzırıldağanbızwe have torn along | sizzırıldağansızyou all have torn along | alazırıldağandılathey have torn along |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzırıldamağanmaI haven't torn along | senzırıldamağansayou haven't torn along | olzırıldamağandıhe hasn't torn along | bizzırıldamağanbızwe haven't torn along | sizzırıldamağansızyou all haven't torn along | alazırıldamağandılathey haven't torn along |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzırıldağanmamı? zırıldağanmıma?have I torn along? | senzırıldağanmısa?have you torn along? | olzırıldağanmıdı?has he torn along? | bizzırıldağanbızmı? zırıldağanmıbız?have we torn along? | sizzırıldağanmısız?have you all torn along? | alazırıldağanmıdıla?have they torn along? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzırıldamağanmamı? zırıldamağanmıma?haven't I torn along? | senzırıldamağanmısa?haven't you torn along? | olzırıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he torn along? | bizzırıldamağanbızmı? zırıldamağanmıbız?haven't we torn along? | sizzırıldamağanmısız?haven't you all torn along? | alazırıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they torn along? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzırıldab turdumI kept tearing along | senzırıldab turduŋyou kept tearing along | olzırıldab turduhe kept tearing along | bizzırıldab turduqwe kept tearing along | sizzırıldab turduğuzyou all kept tearing along | alazırıldab turdulathey kept tearing along |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzırıldab turmadımI didn't keep tearing along | senzırıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep tearing along | olzırıldab turmadıhe didn't keep tearing along | bizzırıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep tearing along | sizzırıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep tearing along | alazırıldab turmadılathey didn't keep tearing along |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzırıldarmaI will tear along | senzırıldarsayou will tear along | olzırıldarhe will tear along | bizzırıldarbızwe will tear along | sizzırıldarsızyou all will tear along | alazırıldarlathey will tear along |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzırıldamazmaI won't tear along | senzırıldamazsayou won't tear along | olzırıldamazhe won't tear along | bizzırıldamazbızwe won't tear along | sizzırıldamazsızyou all won't tear along | alazırıldamazlathey won't tear along |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzırıldarmamı? zırıldarmıma?will I tear along? | senzırıldarmısa?will you tear along? | olzırıldarmı?will he tear along? | bizzırıldarbızmı? zırıldarmıbız?will we tear along? | sizzırıldarmısız?will you all tear along? | alazırıldarlamı? zırıldarmıla?will they tear along? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzırıldamazmamı? zırıldamazmıma?won't I tear along? | senzırıldamazmısa?won't you tear along? | olzırıldamazmı?won't he tear along? | bizzırıldamazbızmı? zırıldamazmıbız?won't we tear along? | sizzırıldamazmısız?won't you all tear along? | alazırıldamazlamı? zırıldamazmıla?won't they tear along? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzırıldarıqmaI am going to tear along | senzırıldarıqsayou are going to tear along | olzırıldarıqdıhe is going to tear along | bizzırıldarıqbızwe are going to tear along | sizzırıldarıqsızyou all are going to tear along | alazırıldarıqdılathey are going to tear along |
| Definite future (future II) | menzırıldarıq tülmeI am not going to tear along | senzırıldarıq tülseyou are not going to tear along | olzırıldarıq tüldühe is not going to tear along | bizzırıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to tear along | sizzırıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tear along | alazırıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to tear along |
| Definite future (future II) | menzırıldarıqmamı? zırıldarıqmıma?am I going to tear along? | senzırıldarıqmısa?are you going to tear along? | olzırıldarıqmıdı?is he going to tear along? | bizzırıldarıqbızmı? zırıldarıqmıbız?are we going to tear along? | sizzırıldarıqmısız?are you all going to tear along? | alazırıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to tear along? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzırıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tear along? | senzırıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tear along? | olzırıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tear along? | bizzırıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tear along? | sizzırıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tear along? | alazırıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tear along? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzırıldağan edimzırıldağanemI had torn along | senzırıldağan ediŋzırıldağaneŋyou had torn along | olzırıldağan edizırıldağanedhe had torn along | bizzırıldağan edikzırıldağanekwe had torn along | sizzırıldağan edigizzırıldağanegizyou all had torn along | alazırıldağan edilezırıldağanellethey had torn along |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzırıldamağan edimzırıldamağanemI hadn't torn along | senzırıldamağan ediŋzırıldamağaneŋyou hadn't torn along | olzırıldamağan edizırıldamağanedhe hadn't torn along | bizzırıldamağan edikzırıldamağanekwe hadn't torn along | sizzırıldamağan edigizzırıldamağanegizyou all hadn't torn along | alazırıldamağan edilezırıldamağanellethey hadn't torn along |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzırılday edimzırıldayemI was tearing along | senzırılday ediŋzırıldayeŋyou were tearing along | olzırılday edizırıldayedhe was tearing along | bizzırılday edikzırıldayekwe were tearing along | sizzırılday edigizzırıldayegizyou all were tearing along | alazırılday edilezırıldayellethey were tearing along |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzırıldamay edimzırıldamayemI wasn't tearing along | senzırıldamay ediŋzırıldamayeŋyou weren't tearing along | olzırıldamay edizırıldamayedhe wasn't tearing along | bizzırıldamay edikzırıldamayekwe weren't tearing along | sizzırıldamay edigizzırıldamayegizyou all weren't tearing along | alazırıldamay edilezırıldamayellethey weren't tearing along |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzırıldawçan edimzırıldawçanemI used to tear along | senzırıldawçan ediŋzırıldawçaneŋyou used to tear along | olzırıldawçan edizırıldawçanedhe used to tear along | bizzırıldawçan edikzırıldawçanekwe used to tear along | sizzırıldawçan edigizzırıldawçanegizyou all used to tear along | alazırıldawçan edilezırıldawçanellethey used to tear along |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzırıldamawçan edimzırıldamawçanemI didn't use to tear along | senzırıldamawçan ediŋzırıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to tear along | olzırıldamawçan edizırıldamawçanedhe didn't use to tear along | bizzırıldamawçan edikzırıldamawçanekwe didn't use to tear along | sizzırıldamawçan edigizzırıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to tear along | alazırıldamawçan edilezırıldamawçanellethey didn't use to tear along |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzırıldab edihe had torn along and remained so | alazırıldab edilethey had torn along and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzırıldab tül edihe hadn't torn along | alazırıldab tül edilethey hadn't torn along | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzırıldab tura edimzırıldab turaemI had kept tearing along | senzırıldab tura ediŋzırıldab turaeŋyou had kept tearing along | olzırıldab tura edizırıldab turaedhe had kept tearing along | bizzırıldab tura edikzırıldab turaekwe had kept tearing along | sizzırıldab tura edigizzırıldab turaegizyou all had kept tearing along | alazırıldab tura edilezırıldab turaellethey had kept tearing along |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzırıldab turmay edimzırıldab turmayemI hadn't kept tearing along | senzırıldab turmay ediŋzırıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tearing along | olzırıldab turmay edizırıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept tearing along | bizzırıldab turmay edikzırıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept tearing along | sizzırıldab turmay edigizzırıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tearing along | alazırıldab turmay edilezırıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept tearing along |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzırılday tura edimzırılday turaemI was in the middle of tearing along | senzırılday tura ediŋzırılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of tearing along | olzırılday tura edizırılday turaedhe was in the middle of tearing along | bizzırılday tura edikzırılday turaekwe were in the middle of tearing along | sizzırılday tura edigizzırılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of tearing along | alazırılday tura edilezırılday turaellethey were in the middle of tearing along |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzırılday turmay edimzırılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tearing along | senzırılday turmay ediŋzırılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tearing along | olzırılday turmay edizırılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tearing along | bizzırılday turmay edikzırılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tearing along | sizzırılday turmay edigizzırılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tearing along | alazırılday turmay edilezırılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tearing along |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzırıldar edimzırıldar emI would tear along | senzırıldar ediŋzırıldar eŋyou would tear along | olzırıldar edizırıldar edhe would tear along | bizzırıldar edikzırıldar ekwe would tear along | sizzırıldar edigizzırıldar egizyou all would tear along | alazırıldar edilezırıldar ellethey would tear along |
| Conditional result (would) | menzırıldamaz edimzırıldamaz emI wouldn't tear along | senzırıldamaz ediŋzırıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't tear along | olzırıldamaz edizırıldamaz edhe wouldn't tear along | bizzırıldamaz edikzırıldamaz ekwe wouldn't tear along | sizzırıldamaz edigizzırıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't tear along | alazırıldamaz edilezırıldamaz ellethey wouldn't tear along |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzırıldarıq edimzırıldarıq emI would have torn along | senzırıldarıq ediŋzırıldarıq eŋyou would have torn along | olzırıldarıq edizırıldarıq edhe would have torn along | bizzırıldarıq edikzırıldarıq ekwe would have torn along | sizzırıldarıq edigizzırıldarıq egizyou all would have torn along | alazırıldarıq edilezırıldarıq ellethey would have torn along |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzırıldarıq tül edimzırıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have torn along | senzırıldarıq tül ediŋzırıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have torn along | olzırıldarıq tül edizırıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have torn along | bizzırıldarıq tül edikzırıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have torn along | sizzırıldarıq tül edigizzırıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have torn along | alazırıldarıq tül edilezırıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have torn along |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzırıldasamif I tear along | senzırıldasaŋif you tear along | olzırıldasaif he tears along | bizzırıldasaqif we tear along | sizzırıldasağızif you all tear along | alazırıldasalaif they tear along |
| Conditional | menzırıldamasamif I don't tear along | senzırıldamasaŋif you don't tear along | olzırıldamasaif he doesn't tear along | bizzırıldamasaqif we don't tear along | sizzırıldamasağızif you all don't tear along | alazırıldamasalaif they don't tear along |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzırılday esemif I am tearing along | senzırılday eseŋif you are tearing along | olzırılday eseif he is tearing along | bizzırılday esekif we are tearing along | sizzırılday esegizif you all are tearing along | alazırılday eseleif they are tearing along |
| Conditional, present real | menzırıldamay esemif I am not tearing along | senzırıldamay eseŋif you are not tearing along | olzırıldamay eseif he is not tearing along | bizzırıldamay esekif we are not tearing along | sizzırıldamay esegizif you all are not tearing along | alazırıldamay eseleif they are not tearing along |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzırıldasam edizırıldasam edif only I tore along | senzırıldasaŋ edizırıldasaŋ edif only you tore along | olzırıldasa edizırıldasaedif only he tore along | bizzırıldasaq edizırıldasaq edif only we tore along | sizzırıldasağız edizırıldasağız edif only you all tore along | alazırıldasala edizırıldasalaedif only they tore along |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzırıldamasam edizırıldamasam edif only I didn't tear along | senzırıldamasaŋ edizırıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't tear along | olzırıldamasa edizırıldamasaedif only he didn't tear along | bizzırıldamasaq edizırıldamasaq edif only we didn't tear along | sizzırıldamasağız edizırıldamasağız edif only you all didn't tear along | alazırıldamasala edizırıldamasalaedif only they didn't tear along |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzırıldab tursamif I carry on tearing along | senzırıldab tursaŋif you carry on tearing along | olzırıldab tursaif he carries on tearing along | bizzırıldab tursaqif we carry on tearing along | sizzırıldab tursağızif you all carry on tearing along | alazırıldab tursalaif they carry on tearing along |
| Durative conditional | menzırıldab turmasamif I don't carry on tearing along | senzırıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on tearing along | olzırıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on tearing along | bizzırıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on tearing along | sizzırıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on tearing along | alazırıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on tearing along |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzırıldab tura esemif I have kept tearing along | senzırıldab tura eseŋif you have kept tearing along | olzırıldab tura eseif he has kept tearing along | bizzırıldab tura esekif we have kept tearing along | sizzırıldab tura esegizif you all have kept tearing along | alazırıldab tura eseleif they have kept tearing along |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzırıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept tearing along | senzırıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tearing along | olzırıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept tearing along | bizzırıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept tearing along | sizzırıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tearing along | alazırıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept tearing along |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzırılday tursamif I keep tearing along | senzırılday tursaŋif you keep tearing along | olzırılday tursaif he keeps tearing along | bizzırılday tursaqif we keep tearing along | sizzırılday tursağızif you all keep tearing along | alazırılday tursalaif they keep tearing along |
| Progressive conditional | menzırıldamay tursamif I keep on not tearing along | senzırıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not tearing along | olzırıldamay tursaif he keeps on not tearing along | bizzırıldamay tursaqif we keep on not tearing along | sizzırıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not tearing along | alazırıldamay tursalaif they keep on not tearing along |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzırılday tura esemif I am in the middle of tearing along | senzırılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tearing along | olzırılday tura eseif he is in the middle of tearing along | bizzırılday tura esekif we are in the middle of tearing along | sizzırılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tearing along | alazırılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of tearing along |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzırıldamay tura esemif I keep on not tearing along | senzırıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not tearing along | olzırıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not tearing along | bizzırıldamay tura esekif we keep on not tearing along | sizzırıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not tearing along | alazırıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not tearing along |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzırıldadım esemif I tore along | senzırıldadıŋ eseŋif you tore along | olzırıldadı eseif he tore along | bizzırıldadıq esekif we tore along | sizzırıldadığız esegizif you all tore along | alazırıldadıla eseleif they tore along |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzırıldamadım esemif I didn't tear along | senzırıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tear along | olzırıldamadı eseif he didn't tear along | bizzırıldamadıq esekif we didn't tear along | sizzırıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't tear along | alazırıldamadıla eseleif they didn't tear along |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzırıldağan esemif I did tear along (indeed) | senzırıldağan eseŋif you did tear along (indeed) | olzırıldağan eseif he did tear along (indeed) | bizzırıldağan esekif we did tear along (indeed) | sizzırıldağan esegizif you all did tear along (indeed) | alazırıldağan eseleif they did tear along (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzırıldamağan esemif I didn't tear along (indeed) | senzırıldamağan eseŋif you didn't tear along (indeed) | olzırıldamağan eseif he didn't tear along (indeed) | bizzırıldamağan esekif we didn't tear along (indeed) | sizzırıldamağan esegizif you all didn't tear along (indeed) | alazırıldamağan eseleif they didn't tear along (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzırıldağan bolsamif I had torn along | senzırıldağan bolsaŋif you had torn along | olzırıldağan bolsaif he had torn along | bizzırıldağan bolsaqif we had torn along | sizzırıldağan bolsağızif you all had torn along | alazırıldağan bolsalaif they had torn along |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzırıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't torn along | senzırıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't torn along | olzırıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't torn along | bizzırıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't torn along | sizzırıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't torn along | alazırıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't torn along |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzırıldağan bolsam edizırıldağan bolsam edif only I had torn along | senzırıldağan bolsaŋ edizırıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had torn along | olzırıldağan bolsa edizırıldağan bolsaedif only he had torn along | bizzırıldağan bolsaq edizırıldağan bolsaq edif only we had torn along | sizzırıldağan bolsağız edizırıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had torn along | alazırıldağan bolsala edizırıldağan bolsalaedif only they had torn along |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzırıldamağan bolsam edizırıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't torn along | senzırıldamağan bolsaŋ edizırıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't torn along | olzırıldamağan bolsa edizırıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't torn along | bizzırıldamağan bolsaq edizırıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't torn along | sizzırıldamağan bolsağız edizırıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't torn along | alazırıldamağan bolsala edizırıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't torn along |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzırıldar esemif I will tear along | senzırıldar eseŋif you will tear along | olzırıldar eseif he will tear along | bizzırıldar esekif we will tear along | sizzırıldar esegizif you all will tear along | alazırıldar eseleif they will tear along |
| Conditional, aorist | menzırıldamaz esemif I won't tear along | senzırıldamaz eseŋif you won't tear along | olzırıldamaz eseif he won't tear along | bizzırıldamaz esekif we won't tear along | sizzırıldamaz esegizif you all won't tear along | alazırıldamaz eseleif they won't tear along |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzırıldarıq esemif I am going to tear along | senzırıldarıq eseŋif you are going to tear along | olzırıldarıq eseif he is going to tear along | bizzırıldarıq esekif we are going to tear along | sizzırıldarıq esegizif you all are going to tear along | alazırıldarıq eseleif they are going to tear along |
| Conditional, future | menzırıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to tear along | senzırıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tear along | olzırıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to tear along | bizzırıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to tear along | sizzırıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tear along | alazırıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to tear along |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzırıldarıq bolsamif I were going to tear along | senzırıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to tear along | olzırıldarıq bolsaif he were going to tear along | bizzırıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to tear along | sizzırıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to tear along | alazırıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to tear along |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzırıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tear along | senzırıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tear along | olzırıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tear along | bizzırıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tear along | sizzırıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tear along | alazırıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tear along |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zırıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzırılday bolurmaI must be tearing along | senzırılday bolursayou must be tearing along | olzırılday bolurhe must be tearing along | bizzırılday bolurbuzwe must be tearing along | sizzırılday bolursuzyou all must be tearing along | alazırılday bolurlathey must be tearing along |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzırıldamay bolurmaI must not be tearing along | senzırıldamay bolursayou must not be tearing along | olzırıldamay bolurhe must not be tearing along | bizzırıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be tearing along | sizzırıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be tearing along | alazırıldamay bolurlathey must not be tearing along |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzırılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tearing along | senzırılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tearing along | olzırılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tearing along | bizzırılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tearing along | sizzırılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tearing along | alazırılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tearing along |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzırıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tearing along | senzırıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not tearing along | olzırıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not tearing along | bizzırıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tearing along | sizzırıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tearing along | alazırıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tearing along |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzırıldağan bolurmaI must have torn along | senzırıldağan bolursayou must have torn along | olzırıldağan bolurhe must have torn along | bizzırıldağan bolurbuzwe must have torn along | sizzırıldağan bolursuzyou all must have torn along | alazırıldağan bolurlathey must have torn along |
| Inference (must have) | menzırıldamağan bolurmaI must not have torn along | senzırıldamağan bolursayou must not have torn along | olzırıldamağan bolurhe must not have torn along | bizzırıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have torn along | sizzırıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have torn along | alazırıldamağan bolurlathey must not have torn along |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzırıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to tear along | senzırıldarıq bolursayou must be going to tear along | olzırıldarıq bolurhe must be going to tear along | bizzırıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tear along | sizzırıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tear along | alazırıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to tear along |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzırıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tear along | senzırıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tear along | olzırıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tear along | bizzırıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tear along | sizzırıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tear along | alazırıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tear along |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzırıldayımlet me tear along | senzırılda!tear along! | olzırıldasınlet him tear along | bizzırıldayıqlet's tear along | sizzırıldağız!tear along, you all! | alazırıldasınlalet them tear along |
| Commands & suggestions | menzırıldamayımlet me not tear along | senzırıldama!don't tear along! | olzırıldamasınlet him not tear along | bizzırıldamayıqlet's not tear along | sizzırıldamağız!don't tear along, you all! | alazırıldamasınlalet them not tear along |
| Commands & suggestions | menzırıldayımmı?shall I tear along? | olzırıldasınmı?should he tear along? | bizzırıldayıqmı?shall we tear along? | alazırıldasınlamı?should they tear along? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzırıldamayımmı?shall I not tear along? | olzırıldamasınmı?should he not tear along? | bizzırıldamayıqmı?shall we not tear along? | alazırıldamasınlamı?should they not tear along? | ||
| Requests | senzırıldaçı2zırıldaçınplease tear along | olzırıldasınçıdo let him tear along | sizzırıldaçığızplease tear along (plural/polite) | alazırıldasınlaçıdo let them tear along | ||
| Requests | senzırıldamaçı2zırıldamaçınplease don't tear along | olzırıldamasınçıdo let him not tear along | sizzırıldamaçığızplease don't tear along (plural/polite) | alazırıldamasınlaçıdo let them not tear along | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzırıldağınzırıldağımay you tear along | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzırıldamağınzırıldamağımay you not tear along | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzırıldağay edim zırıldağa edimwould that I tore along | senzırıldağay ediŋ zırıldağa ediŋwould that you tore along | olzırıldağay edi zırıldağa ediwould that he tore along | bizzırıldağay edik zırıldağa edikwould that we tore along | sizzırıldağay edigiz zırıldağa edigizwould that you all tore along | alazırıldağay edile zırıldağa edilewould that they tore along |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzırıldamağay edim zırıldamağa edimwould that I did not tear along | senzırıldamağay ediŋ zırıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not tear along | olzırıldamağay edi zırıldamağa ediwould that he did not tear along | bizzırıldamağay edik zırıldamağa edikwould that we did not tear along | sizzırıldamağay edigiz zırıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not tear along | alazırıldamağay edile zırıldamağa edilewould that they did not tear along |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzırıldamağa qoyayımzırıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to tear along | senzırıldamağa qoy!zırıldama qoy!let someone tear along! | olzırıldamağa qoysunzırıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to tear along | bizzırıldamağa qoyayıqzırıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tear along | sizzırıldamağa qoyuğuz!zırıldama qoyuğuz!let someone tear along, you all! | alazırıldamağa qoysunlazırıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to tear along |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzırıldamağa qoymayımzırıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tear along | senzırıldamağa qoyma!zırıldama qoyma!don't let someone tear along! | olzırıldamağa qoymasınzırıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tear along | bizzırıldamağa qoymayıqzırıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tear along | sizzırıldamağa qoymağız!zırıldama qoymağız!don't let someone tear along, you all! | alazırıldamağa qoymasınlazırıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tear along |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzırıldamağa qoyayımmı?zırıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tear along? | olzırıldamağa qoysunmu?zırıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tear along? | bizzırıldamağa qoyayıqmı?zırıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tear along? | alazırıldamağa qoysunlamı?zırıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tear along? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzırıldamağa qoymayımmı?zırıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tear along? | olzırıldamağa qoymasınmı?zırıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tear along? | bizzırıldamağa qoymayıqmı?zırıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tear along? | alazırıldamağa qoymasınlamı?zırıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tear along? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzırıldamağa qoyamazırıldama qoyamaI allow someone to tear along | senzırıldamağa qoyasazırıldama qoyasayou allow someone to tear along | olzırıldamağa qoyadızırıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to tear along | bizzırıldamağa qoyabızzırıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to tear along | sizzırıldamağa qoyasızzırıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to tear along | alazırıldamağa qoyadılazırıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to tear along |
| Let someone… (present) | menzırıldamağa qoymaymazırıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tear along | senzırıldamağa qoymaysazırıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tear along | olzırıldamağa qoymaydızırıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tear along | bizzırıldamağa qoymaybızzırıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tear along | sizzırıldamağa qoymaysızzırıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tear along | alazırıldamağa qoymaydılazırıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tear along |
| Let someone… (present) | menzırıldamağa qoyamamı?zırıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tear along? | senzırıldamağa qoyamısa?zırıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tear along? | olzırıldamağa qoyamıdı?zırıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tear along? | bizzırıldamağa qoyabızmı?zırıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tear along? | sizzırıldamağa qoyamısız?zırıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tear along? | alazırıldamağa qoyamıdıla?zırıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tear along? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzırıldamağa qoymaymamı?zırıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tear along? | senzırıldamağa qoymaymısa?zırıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tear along? | olzırıldamağa qoymaymıdı?zırıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tear along? | bizzırıldamağa qoymaybızmı?zırıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tear along? | sizzırıldamağa qoymaymısız?zırıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tear along? | alazırıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?zırıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tear along? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzırıldamağa qoydumzırıldama qoydumI allowed someone to tear along | senzırıldamağa qoyduŋzırıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tear along | olzırıldamağa qoyduzırıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to tear along | bizzırıldamağa qoyduqzırıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to tear along | sizzırıldamağa qoyduğuzzırıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tear along | alazırıldamağa qoydulazırıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to tear along |
| Let someone… (past) | menzırıldamağa qoymadımzırıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tear along | senzırıldamağa qoymadıŋzırıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tear along | olzırıldamağa qoymadızırıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tear along | bizzırıldamağa qoymadıqzırıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tear along | sizzırıldamağa qoymadığızzırıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tear along | alazırıldamağa qoymadılazırıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tear along |
| Let someone… (past) | menzırıldamağa qoydummu?zırıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to tear along? | senzırıldamağa qoyduŋmu?zırıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tear along? | olzırıldamağa qoydumu?zırıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to tear along? | bizzırıldamağa qoyduqmu?zırıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tear along? | sizzırıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?zırıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tear along? | alazırıldamağa qoydulamı?zırıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tear along? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzırıldamağa qoymadımmı?zırıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tear along? | senzırıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?zırıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tear along? | olzırıldamağa qoymadımı?zırıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tear along? | bizzırıldamağa qoymadıqmı?zırıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tear along? | sizzırıldamağa qoymadığızmı?zırıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tear along? | alazırıldamağa qoymadılamı?zırıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tear along? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zırıldayalırğa be able to tear along · zırıldayalmazğa be unable to tear along
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzırıldayalamaI can tear along | senzırıldayalasayou can tear along | olzırıldayaladıhe can tear along | bizzırıldayalabızwe can tear along | sizzırıldayalasızyou all can tear along | alazırıldayaladılathey can tear along |
| Ability — present | menzırıldayalmaymaI can't tear along | senzırıldayalmaysayou can't tear along | olzırıldayalmaydıhe can't tear along | bizzırıldayalmaybızwe can't tear along | sizzırıldayalmaysızyou all can't tear along | alazırıldayalmaydılathey can't tear along |
| Ability — present | menzırıldayalamamı? zırıldayalamıma?can I tear along? | senzırıldayalamısa?can you tear along? | olzırıldayalamıdı?can he tear along? | bizzırıldayalabızmı? zırıldayalamıbız?can we tear along? | sizzırıldayalamısız?can you all tear along? | alazırıldayalamıdıla?can they tear along? |
| Ability — present | menzırıldayalmaymamı? zırıldayalmaymıma?can't I tear along? | senzırıldayalmaymısa?can't you tear along? | olzırıldayalmaymıdı?can't he tear along? | bizzırıldayalmaybızmı? zırıldayalmaymıbız?can't we tear along? | sizzırıldayalmaymısız?can't you all tear along? | alazırıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they tear along? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzırıldayalsamif I can tear along | senzırıldayalsaŋif you can tear along | olzırıldayalsaif he can tear along | bizzırıldayalsaqif we can tear along | sizzırıldayalsağızif you all can tear along | alazırıldayalsalaif they can tear along |
| Ability — if I can… | menzırıldayalmasamif I can't tear along | senzırıldayalmasaŋif you can't tear along | olzırıldayalmasaif he can't tear along | bizzırıldayalmasaqif we can't tear along | sizzırıldayalmasağızif you all can't tear along | alazırıldayalmasalaif they can't tear along |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzırıldayaldımI was able to tear along | senzırıldayaldıŋyou were able to tear along | olzırıldayaldıhe was able to tear along | bizzırıldayaldıqwe were able to tear along | sizzırıldayaldığızyou all were able to tear along | alazırıldayaldılathey were able to tear along |
| Ability — simple past | menzırıldayalmadımI could not tear along | senzırıldayalmadıŋyou could not tear along | olzırıldayalmadıhe could not tear along | bizzırıldayalmadıqwe could not tear along | sizzırıldayalmadığızyou all could not tear along | alazırıldayalmadılathey could not tear along |
| Ability — simple past | menzırıldayaldımmı?was I able to tear along? | senzırıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to tear along? | olzırıldayaldımı?was he able to tear along? | bizzırıldayaldıqmı?were we able to tear along? | sizzırıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to tear along? | alazırıldayaldılamı?were they able to tear along? |
| Ability — simple past | menzırıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I tear along? | senzırıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tear along? | olzırıldayalmadımı?couldn't he tear along? | bizzırıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we tear along? | sizzırıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tear along? | alazırıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they tear along? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzırıldayalğanmaI have been able to tear along | senzırıldayalğansayou have been able to tear along | olzırıldayalğandıhe has been able to tear along | bizzırıldayalğanbızwe have been able to tear along | sizzırıldayalğansızyou all have been able to tear along | alazırıldayalğandılathey have been able to tear along |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzırıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to tear along | senzırıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to tear along | olzırıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tear along | bizzırıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tear along | sizzırıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tear along | alazırıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to tear along |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzırıldayalğanmamı? zırıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to tear along? | senzırıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to tear along? | olzırıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to tear along? | bizzırıldayalğanbızmı? zırıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to tear along? | sizzırıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to tear along? | alazırıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tear along? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzırıldayalmağanmamı? zırıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tear along? | senzırıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tear along? | olzırıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tear along? | bizzırıldayalmağanbızmı? zırıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tear along? | sizzırıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tear along? | alazırıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tear along? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzırıldayalğan edimzırıldayalğanemI had been able to tear along | senzırıldayalğan ediŋzırıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to tear along | olzırıldayalğan edizırıldayalğanedhe had been able to tear along | bizzırıldayalğan edikzırıldayalğanekwe had been able to tear along | sizzırıldayalğan edigizzırıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to tear along | alazırıldayalğan edilezırıldayalğanellethey had been able to tear along |
| Ability — past perfect | menzırıldayalmağan edimzırıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to tear along | senzırıldayalmağan ediŋzırıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tear along | olzırıldayalmağan edizırıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tear along | bizzırıldayalmağan edikzırıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tear along | sizzırıldayalmağan edigizzırıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tear along | alazırıldayalmağan edilezırıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tear along |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzırıldayala edimzırıldayalaemI could tear along | senzırıldayala ediŋzırıldayalaeŋyou could tear along | olzırıldayala edizırıldayalaedhe could tear along | bizzırıldayala edikzırıldayalaekwe could tear along | sizzırıldayala edigizzırıldayalaegizyou all could tear along | alazırıldayala edilezırıldayalaellethey could tear along |
| Ability — past background | menzırıldayalmay edimzırıldayalmayemI could not tear along | senzırıldayalmay ediŋzırıldayalmayeŋyou could not tear along | olzırıldayalmay edizırıldayalmayedhe could not tear along | bizzırıldayalmay edikzırıldayalmayekwe could not tear along | sizzırıldayalmay edigizzırıldayalmayegizyou all could not tear along | alazırıldayalmay edilezırıldayalmayellethey could not tear along |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzırıldayalırmaI will be able to tear along | senzırıldayalırsayou will be able to tear along | olzırıldayalırhe will be able to tear along | bizzırıldayalırbızwe will be able to tear along | sizzırıldayalırsızyou all will be able to tear along | alazırıldayalırlathey will be able to tear along |
| Ability — future I | menzırıldayalmazmaI won't be able to tear along | senzırıldayalmazsayou won't be able to tear along | olzırıldayalmazhe won't be able to tear along | bizzırıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to tear along | sizzırıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to tear along | alazırıldayalmazlathey won't be able to tear along |
| Ability — future I | menzırıldayalırmamı? zırıldayalırmıma?will I be able to tear along? | senzırıldayalırmısa?will you be able to tear along? | olzırıldayalırmı?will he be able to tear along? | bizzırıldayalırbızmı? zırıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to tear along? | sizzırıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to tear along? | alazırıldayalırlamı? zırıldayalırmıla?will they be able to tear along? |
| Ability — future I | menzırıldayalmazmamı? zırıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to tear along? | senzırıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to tear along? | olzırıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to tear along? | bizzırıldayalmazbızmı? zırıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tear along? | sizzırıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tear along? | alazırıldayalmazlamı? zırıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to tear along? |
| Ability — future II | menzırıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to tear along | senzırıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to tear along | olzırıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to tear along | bizzırıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to tear along | sizzırıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tear along | alazırıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to tear along |
| Ability — future II | menzırıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tear along | senzırıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tear along | olzırıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tear along | bizzırıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tear along | sizzırıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tear along | alazırıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tear along |
| Ability — future II | menzırıldayallıqmamı? zırıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tear along? | senzırıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tear along? | olzırıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tear along? | bizzırıldayallıqbızmı? zırıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tear along? | sizzırıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tear along? | alazırıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tear along? |
| Ability — future II | menzırıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tear along? | senzırıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tear along? | olzırıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tear along? | bizzırıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tear along? | sizzırıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tear along? | alazırıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tear along? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzırıldayalır edimzırıldayalır emI would be able to tear along | senzırıldayalır ediŋzırıldayalır eŋyou would be able to tear along | olzırıldayalır edizırıldayalır edhe would be able to tear along | bizzırıldayalır edikzırıldayalır ekwe would be able to tear along | sizzırıldayalır edigizzırıldayalır egizyou all would be able to tear along | alazırıldayalır edilezırıldayalır ellethey would be able to tear along |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzırıldayalmaz edimzırıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tear along | senzırıldayalmaz ediŋzırıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tear along | olzırıldayalmaz edizırıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tear along | bizzırıldayalmaz edikzırıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tear along | sizzırıldayalmaz edigizzırıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tear along | alazırıldayalmaz edilezırıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tear along |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzırıldayalğınzırıldayalğımay you be able to tear along | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzırıldayalmağınzırıldayalmağımay you not be able to tear along | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzırıldarğa izleymeI want to tear along | senzırıldarğa izleyseyou want to tear along | olzırıldarğa izleydihe wants to tear along | bizzırıldarğa izleybizwe want to tear along | sizzırıldarğa izleysizyou all want to tear along | alazırıldarğa izleydilethey want to tear along |
| want to | menzırıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to tear along | senzırıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tear along | olzırıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to tear along | bizzırıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tear along | sizzırıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tear along | alazırıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tear along |
| would like to | menzırıldarğa süemeI would like to tear along | senzırıldarğa süeseyou would like to tear along | olzırıldarğa süedihe would like to tear along | bizzırıldarğa süebizwe would like to tear along | sizzırıldarğa süesizyou all would like to tear along | alazırıldarğa süedilethey would like to tear along |
| would like to | menzırıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to tear along | senzırıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to tear along | olzırıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to tear along | bizzırıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to tear along | sizzırıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tear along | alazırıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to tear along |
| hope to | menzırıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to tear along | senzırıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to tear along | olzırıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tear along | bizzırıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to tear along | sizzırıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tear along | alazırıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to tear along |
| hope to | menzırıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tear along | senzırıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tear along | olzırıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tear along | bizzırıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tear along | sizzırıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tear along | alazırıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tear along |
| be about to | menzırıldarğa deb turamaI am about to tear along | senzırıldarğa deb turasayou are about to tear along | olzırıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to tear along | bizzırıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to tear along | sizzırıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to tear along | alazırıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to tear along |
| be about to | menzırıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tear along | senzırıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tear along | olzırıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tear along | bizzırıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tear along | sizzırıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tear along | alazırıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tear along |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzırıldarğa kerekmeI need to tear along | senzırıldarğa kerekseyou need to tear along | olzırıldarğa kerekdihe needs to tear along | bizzırıldarğa kerekbizwe need to tear along | sizzırıldarğa kereksizyou all need to tear along | alazırıldarğa kerekdilethey need to tear along |
| need to | menzırıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tear along | senzırıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tear along | olzırıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tear along | bizzırıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tear along | sizzırıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tear along | alazırıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tear along |
| have to | menmenŋe zırıldarğa tüşediI have to tear along | sensenŋe zırıldarğa tüşediyou have to tear along | olaŋa zırıldarğa tüşedihe has to tear along | bizbizge zırıldarğa tüşediwe have to tear along | sizsizge zırıldarğa tüşediyou all have to tear along | alaalağa zırıldarğa tüşedithey have to tear along |
| have to | menmenŋe zırıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tear along | sensenŋe zırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tear along | olaŋa zırıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tear along | bizbizge zırıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tear along | sizsizge zırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tear along | alaalağa zırıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tear along |
| be obliged to | menzırıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to tear along | senzırıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to tear along | olzırıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to tear along | bizzırıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tear along | sizzırıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tear along | alazırıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to tear along |
| be obliged to | menzırıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tear along | senzırıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tear along | olzırıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tear along | bizzırıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tear along | sizzırıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tear along | alazırıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tear along |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzırıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to tear along | senzırıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tear along | olzırıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tear along | bizzırıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tear along | sizzırıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tear along | alazırıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tear along |
| have a way to | menzırıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to tear along | senzırıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tear along | olzırıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tear along | bizzırıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tear along | sizzırıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tear along | alazırıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tear along |
| be free to | menzırıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tear along | senzırıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tear along | olzırıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tear along | bizzırıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tear along | sizzırıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tear along | alazırıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tear along |
| be free to | menzırıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tear along | senzırıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tear along | olzırıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tear along | bizzırıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tear along | sizzırıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tear along | alazırıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tear along |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tear along | sensenŋe zırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tear along | olaŋa zırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tear along | bizbizge zırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tear along | sizsizge zırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tear along | alaalağa zırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tear along |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tear along | sensenŋe zırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tear along | olaŋa zırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tear along | bizbizge zırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tear along | sizsizge zırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tear along | alaalağa zırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tear along |
| be ready to | menzırıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to tear along | senzırıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to tear along | olzırıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to tear along | bizzırıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to tear along | sizzırıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tear along | alazırıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to tear along |
| be ready to | menzırıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tear along | senzırıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tear along | olzırıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tear along | bizzırıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tear along | sizzırıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tear along | alazırıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tear along |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzırıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to tear along | senzırıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to tear along | olzırıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to tear along | bizzırıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to tear along | sizzırıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tear along | alazırıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to tear along |
| try to | menzırıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tear along | senzırıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tear along | olzırıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tear along | bizzırıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tear along | sizzırıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tear along | alazırıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tear along |
| agree to | menzırıldarğa unaymaI agree to tear along | senzırıldarğa unaysayou agree to tear along | olzırıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to tear along | bizzırıldarğa unaybızwe agree to tear along | sizzırıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to tear along | alazırıldarğa unaydılathey agree to tear along |
| agree to | menzırıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to tear along | senzırıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to tear along | olzırıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to tear along | bizzırıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to tear along | sizzırıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tear along | alazırıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to tear along |
| hurry to | menzırıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tear along | senzırıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tear along | olzırıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tear along | bizzırıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tear along | sizzırıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tear along | alazırıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tear along |
| hurry to | menzırıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tear along | senzırıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tear along | olzırıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tear along | bizzırıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tear along | sizzırıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tear along | alazırıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tear along |
| be afraid to | menzırıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to tear along | senzırıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to tear along | olzırıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tear along | bizzırıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tear along | sizzırıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tear along | alazırıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tear along |
| be afraid to | menzırıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tear along | senzırıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tear along | olzırıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tear along | bizzırıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tear along | sizzırıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tear along | alazırıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tear along |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzırılday bolmazmaI can't be tearing along | senzırılday bolmazsayou can't be tearing along | olzırılday bolmazhe can't be tearing along | bizzırılday bolmazbızwe can't be tearing along | sizzırılday bolmazsızyou all can't be tearing along | alazırılday bolmazlathey can't be tearing along |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzırıldamay bolmazmaI must be tearing along (emphatic) | senzırıldamay bolmazsayou must be tearing along (emphatic) | olzırıldamay bolmazhe must be tearing along (emphatic) | bizzırıldamay bolmazbızwe must be tearing along (emphatic) | sizzırıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be tearing along (emphatic) | alazırıldamay bolmazlathey must be tearing along (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzırılday turmasamif I don't keep tearing along | senzırılday turmasaŋif you don't keep tearing along | olzırılday turmasaif he doesn't keep tearing along | bizzırılday turmasaqif we don't keep tearing along | sizzırılday turmasağızif you all don't keep tearing along | alazırılday turmasalaif they don't keep tearing along |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzırılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tearing along | senzırılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tearing along | olzırılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tearing along | bizzırılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tearing along | sizzırılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tearing along | alazırılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tearing along |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzırıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tearing along (emphatic) | senzırıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tearing along (emphatic) | olzırıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tearing along (emphatic) | bizzırıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tearing along (emphatic) | sizzırıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tearing along (emphatic) | alazırıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tearing along (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzırıldamay turamaI keep on not tearing along | senzırıldamay turasayou keep on not tearing along | olzırıldamay turadıhe keeps on not tearing along | bizzırıldamay turabızwe keep on not tearing along | sizzırıldamay turasızyou all keep on not tearing along | alazırıldamay turadılathey keep on not tearing along |
| Progressive — double negation | menzırıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tearing along | senzırıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tearing along | olzırıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tearing along | bizzırıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tearing along | sizzırıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tearing along | alazırıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tearing along |
| Progressive — double negation | menzırıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tearing along? | senzırıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tearing along? | olzırıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tearing along? | bizzırıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tearing along? | sizzırıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tearing along? | alazırıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tearing along? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzırıldağan bolmazmaI can't have torn along | senzırıldağan bolmazsayou can't have torn along | olzırıldağan bolmazhe can't have torn along | bizzırıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have torn along | sizzırıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have torn along | alazırıldağan bolmazlathey can't have torn along |
| Inference — double negation | menzırıldamağan bolmazmaI must have torn along (emphatic) | senzırıldamağan bolmazsayou must have torn along (emphatic) | olzırıldamağan bolmazhe must have torn along (emphatic) | bizzırıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have torn along (emphatic) | sizzırıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have torn along (emphatic) | alazırıldamağan bolmazlathey must have torn along (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzırıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had torn along | senzırıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had torn along | olzırıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had torn along | bizzırıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had torn along | sizzırıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had torn along | alazırıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had torn along |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzırıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't torn along | senzırıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't torn along | olzırıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't torn along | bizzırıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't torn along | sizzırıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't torn along | alazırıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't torn along |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzırıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tear along | senzırıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tear along | olzırıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to tear along | bizzırıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tear along | sizzırıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tear along | alazırıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tear along |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzırıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tear along (emphatic) | senzırıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tear along (emphatic) | olzırıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tear along (emphatic) | bizzırıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tear along (emphatic) | sizzırıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tear along (emphatic) | alazırıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tear along (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzırıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tear along | senzırıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tear along | olzırıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tear along | bizzırıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tear along | sizzırıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tear along | alazırıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tear along |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzırıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tear along | senzırıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tear along | olzırıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tear along | bizzırıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tear along | sizzırıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tear along | alazırıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tear along |