zıgıtlanırğa
/zɯɡɯtlanɯrʁa/
sprout, germinate, put out shoots — Said of potatoes, onions and trees putting out shoots: gardoş zıgıtlanŋandı "the potatoes have sprouted". Guzeev 2000 explains it as meaning the same as zıgıt eterge.
- gardoş zıgıtlanŋandı — the potatoes have sprouted
- zıgıtlanŋan sohan — a sprouted onion
- kertme terekni tögeregi zıgıtlanŋandı — the area around the pear tree has put out shoots
- terekle zıgıtlanadıla — the trees are putting out shoots
Conjugation
Common forms
- zıgıtlanadıhe is sprouting
- zıgıtlandıhe sprouted
- zıgıtlanŋandıhe has sprouted
- zıgıtlanırhe will sprout
- zıgıtlannıqdıhe is going to sprout
- zıgıtlana edihe was sprouting
- zıgıtlansaif he sprouts
- zıgıtlan!sprout!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıgıtlanamaI am sprouting | senzıgıtlanasayou are sprouting | olzıgıtlanadıhe is sprouting | bizzıgıtlanabızwe are sprouting | sizzıgıtlanasızyou all are sprouting | alazıgıtlanadılathey are sprouting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıgıtlanmaymaI am not sprouting | senzıgıtlanmaysayou are not sprouting | olzıgıtlanmaydıhe is not sprouting | bizzıgıtlanmaybızwe are not sprouting | sizzıgıtlanmaysızyou all are not sprouting | alazıgıtlanmaydılathey are not sprouting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıgıtlanamamı? zıgıtlanamıma?am I sprouting? | senzıgıtlanamısa?are you sprouting? | olzıgıtlanamıdı?is he sprouting? | bizzıgıtlanabızmı? zıgıtlanamıbız?are we sprouting? | sizzıgıtlanamısız?are you all sprouting? | alazıgıtlanamıdıla?are they sprouting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıgıtlanmaymamı? zıgıtlanmaymıma?aren't I sprouting? | senzıgıtlanmaymısa?aren't you sprouting? | olzıgıtlanmaymıdı?isn't he sprouting? | bizzıgıtlanmaybızmı? zıgıtlanmaymıbız?aren't we sprouting? | sizzıgıtlanmaymısız?aren't you all sprouting? | alazıgıtlanmaymıdıla?aren't they sprouting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıgıtlanıwçanmaI usually sprout | senzıgıtlanıwçansayou usually sprout | olzıgıtlanıwçandıhe usually sprouts | bizzıgıtlanıwçanbızwe usually sprout | sizzıgıtlanıwçansızyou all usually sprout | alazıgıtlanıwçandılathey usually sprout |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıgıtlanmawçanmaI usually don't sprout | senzıgıtlanmawçansayou usually don't sprout | olzıgıtlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't sprout | bizzıgıtlanmawçanbızwe usually don't sprout | sizzıgıtlanmawçansızyou all usually don't sprout | alazıgıtlanmawçandılathey usually don't sprout |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıgıtlanıwçanmamı? zıgıtlanıwçanmıma?do I usually sprout? | senzıgıtlanıwçanmısa?do you usually sprout? | olzıgıtlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually sprout? | bizzıgıtlanıwçanbızmı? zıgıtlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually sprout? | sizzıgıtlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually sprout? | alazıgıtlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sprout? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıgıtlanmawçanmamı? zıgıtlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not sprout? | senzıgıtlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not sprout? | olzıgıtlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sprout? | bizzıgıtlanmawçanbızmı? zıgıtlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sprout? | sizzıgıtlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sprout? | alazıgıtlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sprout? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıgıtlanıbdıhe has sprouted and remains so | alazıgıtlanıbdılathey have sprouted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıgıtlanıbmıdı?has he sprouted? | alazıgıtlanıbmıdıla?have they sprouted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıgıtlanıb turamaI keep sprouting | senzıgıtlanıb turasayou keep sprouting | olzıgıtlanıb turadıhe keeps sprouting | bizzıgıtlanıb turabızwe keep sprouting | sizzıgıtlanıb turasızyou all keep sprouting | alazıgıtlanıb turadılathey keep sprouting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıgıtlanıb turmaymaI don't keep sprouting | senzıgıtlanıb turmaysayou don't keep sprouting | olzıgıtlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sprouting | bizzıgıtlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep sprouting | sizzıgıtlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep sprouting | alazıgıtlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep sprouting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıgıtlanıb turamamı? zıgıtlanıb turamıma?do I keep sprouting? | senzıgıtlanıb turamısa?do you keep sprouting? | olzıgıtlanıb turamıdı?does he keep sprouting? | bizzıgıtlanıb turabızmı? zıgıtlanıb turamıbız?do we keep sprouting? | sizzıgıtlanıb turamısız?do you all keep sprouting? | alazıgıtlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep sprouting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıgıtlanıb turmaymamı? zıgıtlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep sprouting? | senzıgıtlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep sprouting? | olzıgıtlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sprouting? | bizzıgıtlanıb turmaybızmı? zıgıtlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sprouting? | sizzıgıtlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sprouting? | alazıgıtlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sprouting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıgıtlana turamaI am in the middle of sprouting | senzıgıtlana turasayou are in the middle of sprouting | olzıgıtlana turadıhe is in the middle of sprouting | bizzıgıtlana turabızwe are in the middle of sprouting | sizzıgıtlana turasızyou all are in the middle of sprouting | alazıgıtlana turadılathey are in the middle of sprouting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıgıtlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of sprouting | senzıgıtlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of sprouting | olzıgıtlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sprouting | bizzıgıtlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sprouting | sizzıgıtlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sprouting | alazıgıtlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sprouting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıgıtlana turamamı? zıgıtlana turamıma?am I in the middle of sprouting? | senzıgıtlana turamısa?are you in the middle of sprouting? | olzıgıtlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of sprouting? | bizzıgıtlana turabızmı? zıgıtlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of sprouting? | sizzıgıtlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of sprouting? | alazıgıtlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sprouting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıgıtlana turmaymamı? zıgıtlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sprouting? | senzıgıtlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sprouting? | olzıgıtlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sprouting? | bizzıgıtlana turmaybızmı? zıgıtlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sprouting? | sizzıgıtlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sprouting? | alazıgıtlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sprouting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıgıtlandımI sprouted | senzıgıtlandıŋyou sprouted | olzıgıtlandıhe sprouted | bizzıgıtlandıqwe sprouted | sizzıgıtlandığızyou all sprouted | alazıgıtlandılathey sprouted |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıgıtlanmadımI didn't sprout | senzıgıtlanmadıŋyou didn't sprout | olzıgıtlanmadıhe didn't sprout | bizzıgıtlanmadıqwe didn't sprout | sizzıgıtlanmadığızyou all didn't sprout | alazıgıtlanmadılathey didn't sprout |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıgıtlandımmı?did I sprout? | senzıgıtlandıŋmı?did you sprout? | olzıgıtlandımı?did he sprout? | bizzıgıtlandıqmı?did we sprout? | sizzıgıtlandığızmı?did you all sprout? | alazıgıtlandılamı?did they sprout? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıgıtlanmadımmı?didn't I sprout? | senzıgıtlanmadıŋmı?didn't you sprout? | olzıgıtlanmadımı?didn't he sprout? | bizzıgıtlanmadıqmı?didn't we sprout? | sizzıgıtlanmadığızmı?didn't you all sprout? | alazıgıtlanmadılamı?didn't they sprout? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıgıtlanŋanmaI have sprouted | senzıgıtlanŋansayou have sprouted | olzıgıtlanŋandıhe has sprouted | bizzıgıtlanŋanbızwe have sprouted | sizzıgıtlanŋansızyou all have sprouted | alazıgıtlanŋandılathey have sprouted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıgıtlanmağanmaI haven't sprouted | senzıgıtlanmağansayou haven't sprouted | olzıgıtlanmağandıhe hasn't sprouted | bizzıgıtlanmağanbızwe haven't sprouted | sizzıgıtlanmağansızyou all haven't sprouted | alazıgıtlanmağandılathey haven't sprouted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıgıtlanŋanmamı? zıgıtlanŋanmıma?have I sprouted? | senzıgıtlanŋanmısa?have you sprouted? | olzıgıtlanŋanmıdı?has he sprouted? | bizzıgıtlanŋanbızmı? zıgıtlanŋanmıbız?have we sprouted? | sizzıgıtlanŋanmısız?have you all sprouted? | alazıgıtlanŋanmıdıla?have they sprouted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıgıtlanmağanmamı? zıgıtlanmağanmıma?haven't I sprouted? | senzıgıtlanmağanmısa?haven't you sprouted? | olzıgıtlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he sprouted? | bizzıgıtlanmağanbızmı? zıgıtlanmağanmıbız?haven't we sprouted? | sizzıgıtlanmağanmısız?haven't you all sprouted? | alazıgıtlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they sprouted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıgıtlanıb turdumI kept sprouting | senzıgıtlanıb turduŋyou kept sprouting | olzıgıtlanıb turduhe kept sprouting | bizzıgıtlanıb turduqwe kept sprouting | sizzıgıtlanıb turduğuzyou all kept sprouting | alazıgıtlanıb turdulathey kept sprouting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıgıtlanıb turmadımI didn't keep sprouting | senzıgıtlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sprouting | olzıgıtlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep sprouting | bizzıgıtlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep sprouting | sizzıgıtlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sprouting | alazıgıtlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep sprouting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıgıtlanırmaI will sprout | senzıgıtlanırsayou will sprout | olzıgıtlanırhe will sprout | bizzıgıtlanırbızwe will sprout | sizzıgıtlanırsızyou all will sprout | alazıgıtlanırlathey will sprout |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıgıtlanmazmaI won't sprout | senzıgıtlanmazsayou won't sprout | olzıgıtlanmazhe won't sprout | bizzıgıtlanmazbızwe won't sprout | sizzıgıtlanmazsızyou all won't sprout | alazıgıtlanmazlathey won't sprout |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıgıtlanırmamı? zıgıtlanırmıma?will I sprout? | senzıgıtlanırmısa?will you sprout? | olzıgıtlanırmı?will he sprout? | bizzıgıtlanırbızmı? zıgıtlanırmıbız?will we sprout? | sizzıgıtlanırmısız?will you all sprout? | alazıgıtlanırlamı? zıgıtlanırmıla?will they sprout? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıgıtlanmazmamı? zıgıtlanmazmıma?won't I sprout? | senzıgıtlanmazmısa?won't you sprout? | olzıgıtlanmazmı?won't he sprout? | bizzıgıtlanmazbızmı? zıgıtlanmazmıbız?won't we sprout? | sizzıgıtlanmazmısız?won't you all sprout? | alazıgıtlanmazlamı? zıgıtlanmazmıla?won't they sprout? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıgıtlannıqma1zıgıtlanırıqmaI am going to sprout | senzıgıtlannıqsa1zıgıtlanırıqsayou are going to sprout | olzıgıtlannıqdı1zıgıtlanırıqdıhe is going to sprout | bizzıgıtlannıqbız1zıgıtlanırıqbızwe are going to sprout | sizzıgıtlannıqsız1zıgıtlanırıqsızyou all are going to sprout | alazıgıtlannıqdıla1zıgıtlanırıqdılathey are going to sprout |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıgıtlannıq tülme1zıgıtlanırıq tülmeI am not going to sprout | senzıgıtlannıq tülse1zıgıtlanırıq tülseyou are not going to sprout | olzıgıtlannıq tüldü1zıgıtlanırıq tüldühe is not going to sprout | bizzıgıtlannıq tülbüz1zıgıtlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to sprout | sizzıgıtlannıq tülsüz1zıgıtlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sprout | alazıgıtlannıq tüldüle1zıgıtlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to sprout |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıgıtlannıqmamı?1 zıgıtlannıqmıma?zıgıtlanırıqmamı?am I going to sprout? | senzıgıtlannıqmısa?1zıgıtlanırıqmısa?are you going to sprout? | olzıgıtlannıqmıdı?1zıgıtlanırıqmıdı?is he going to sprout? | bizzıgıtlannıqbızmı?1 zıgıtlannıqmıbız?zıgıtlanırıqbızmı?are we going to sprout? | sizzıgıtlannıqmısız?1zıgıtlanırıqmısız?are you all going to sprout? | alazıgıtlannıqmıdıla?1zıgıtlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to sprout? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıgıtlannıq tülmüme?1zıgıtlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sprout? | senzıgıtlannıq tülmüse?1zıgıtlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sprout? | olzıgıtlannıq tülmüdü?1zıgıtlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sprout? | bizzıgıtlannıq tülmübüz?1zıgıtlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sprout? | sizzıgıtlannıq tülmüsüz?1zıgıtlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sprout? | alazıgıtlannıq tülmüdüle?1zıgıtlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sprout? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zıgıtlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıgıtlanŋan edimzıgıtlanŋanemI had sprouted | senzıgıtlanŋan ediŋzıgıtlanŋaneŋyou had sprouted | olzıgıtlanŋan edizıgıtlanŋanedhe had sprouted | bizzıgıtlanŋan edikzıgıtlanŋanekwe had sprouted | sizzıgıtlanŋan edigizzıgıtlanŋanegizyou all had sprouted | alazıgıtlanŋan edilezıgıtlanŋanellethey had sprouted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıgıtlanmağan edimzıgıtlanmağanemI hadn't sprouted | senzıgıtlanmağan ediŋzıgıtlanmağaneŋyou hadn't sprouted | olzıgıtlanmağan edizıgıtlanmağanedhe hadn't sprouted | bizzıgıtlanmağan edikzıgıtlanmağanekwe hadn't sprouted | sizzıgıtlanmağan edigizzıgıtlanmağanegizyou all hadn't sprouted | alazıgıtlanmağan edilezıgıtlanmağanellethey hadn't sprouted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıgıtlana edimzıgıtlanaemI was sprouting | senzıgıtlana ediŋzıgıtlanaeŋyou were sprouting | olzıgıtlana edizıgıtlanaedhe was sprouting | bizzıgıtlana edikzıgıtlanaekwe were sprouting | sizzıgıtlana edigizzıgıtlanaegizyou all were sprouting | alazıgıtlana edilezıgıtlanaellethey were sprouting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıgıtlanmay edimzıgıtlanmayemI wasn't sprouting | senzıgıtlanmay ediŋzıgıtlanmayeŋyou weren't sprouting | olzıgıtlanmay edizıgıtlanmayedhe wasn't sprouting | bizzıgıtlanmay edikzıgıtlanmayekwe weren't sprouting | sizzıgıtlanmay edigizzıgıtlanmayegizyou all weren't sprouting | alazıgıtlanmay edilezıgıtlanmayellethey weren't sprouting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıgıtlanıwçan edimzıgıtlanıwçanemI used to sprout | senzıgıtlanıwçan ediŋzıgıtlanıwçaneŋyou used to sprout | olzıgıtlanıwçan edizıgıtlanıwçanedhe used to sprout | bizzıgıtlanıwçan edikzıgıtlanıwçanekwe used to sprout | sizzıgıtlanıwçan edigizzıgıtlanıwçanegizyou all used to sprout | alazıgıtlanıwçan edilezıgıtlanıwçanellethey used to sprout |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıgıtlanmawçan edimzıgıtlanmawçanemI didn't use to sprout | senzıgıtlanmawçan ediŋzıgıtlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sprout | olzıgıtlanmawçan edizıgıtlanmawçanedhe didn't use to sprout | bizzıgıtlanmawçan edikzıgıtlanmawçanekwe didn't use to sprout | sizzıgıtlanmawçan edigizzıgıtlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sprout | alazıgıtlanmawçan edilezıgıtlanmawçanellethey didn't use to sprout |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıgıtlanıb edihe had sprouted and remained so | alazıgıtlanıb edilethey had sprouted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıgıtlanıb tül edihe hadn't sprouted | alazıgıtlanıb tül edilethey hadn't sprouted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıgıtlanıb tura edimzıgıtlanıb turaemI had kept sprouting | senzıgıtlanıb tura ediŋzıgıtlanıb turaeŋyou had kept sprouting | olzıgıtlanıb tura edizıgıtlanıb turaedhe had kept sprouting | bizzıgıtlanıb tura edikzıgıtlanıb turaekwe had kept sprouting | sizzıgıtlanıb tura edigizzıgıtlanıb turaegizyou all had kept sprouting | alazıgıtlanıb tura edilezıgıtlanıb turaellethey had kept sprouting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıgıtlanıb turmay edimzıgıtlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept sprouting | senzıgıtlanıb turmay ediŋzıgıtlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sprouting | olzıgıtlanıb turmay edizıgıtlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept sprouting | bizzıgıtlanıb turmay edikzıgıtlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept sprouting | sizzıgıtlanıb turmay edigizzıgıtlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sprouting | alazıgıtlanıb turmay edilezıgıtlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept sprouting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıgıtlana tura edimzıgıtlana turaemI was in the middle of sprouting | senzıgıtlana tura ediŋzıgıtlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of sprouting | olzıgıtlana tura edizıgıtlana turaedhe was in the middle of sprouting | bizzıgıtlana tura edikzıgıtlana turaekwe were in the middle of sprouting | sizzıgıtlana tura edigizzıgıtlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of sprouting | alazıgıtlana tura edilezıgıtlana turaellethey were in the middle of sprouting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıgıtlana turmay edimzıgıtlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sprouting | senzıgıtlana turmay ediŋzıgıtlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sprouting | olzıgıtlana turmay edizıgıtlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sprouting | bizzıgıtlana turmay edikzıgıtlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sprouting | sizzıgıtlana turmay edigizzıgıtlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sprouting | alazıgıtlana turmay edilezıgıtlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sprouting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzıgıtlanır edimzıgıtlanır emI would sprout | senzıgıtlanır ediŋzıgıtlanır eŋyou would sprout | olzıgıtlanır edizıgıtlanır edhe would sprout | bizzıgıtlanır edikzıgıtlanır ekwe would sprout | sizzıgıtlanır edigizzıgıtlanır egizyou all would sprout | alazıgıtlanır edilezıgıtlanır ellethey would sprout |
| Conditional result (would) | menzıgıtlanmaz edimzıgıtlanmaz emI wouldn't sprout | senzıgıtlanmaz ediŋzıgıtlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't sprout | olzıgıtlanmaz edizıgıtlanmaz edhe wouldn't sprout | bizzıgıtlanmaz edikzıgıtlanmaz ekwe wouldn't sprout | sizzıgıtlanmaz edigizzıgıtlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't sprout | alazıgıtlanmaz edilezıgıtlanmaz ellethey wouldn't sprout |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıgıtlannıq edim2zıgıtlannıq emzıgıtlanırıq edimI would have sprouted | senzıgıtlannıq ediŋ2zıgıtlannıq eŋzıgıtlanırıq ediŋyou would have sprouted | olzıgıtlannıq edi2zıgıtlannıq edzıgıtlanırıq edihe would have sprouted | bizzıgıtlannıq edik2zıgıtlannıq ekzıgıtlanırıq edikwe would have sprouted | sizzıgıtlannıq edigiz2zıgıtlannıq egizzıgıtlanırıq edigizyou all would have sprouted | alazıgıtlannıq edile2zıgıtlannıq ellezıgıtlanırıq edilethey would have sprouted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıgıtlannıq tül edim2zıgıtlannıq tül emzıgıtlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have sprouted | senzıgıtlannıq tül ediŋ2zıgıtlannıq tül eŋzıgıtlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have sprouted | olzıgıtlannıq tül edi2zıgıtlannıq tül edzıgıtlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have sprouted | bizzıgıtlannıq tül edik2zıgıtlannıq tül ekzıgıtlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have sprouted | sizzıgıtlannıq tül edigiz2zıgıtlannıq tül egizzıgıtlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have sprouted | alazıgıtlannıq tül edile2zıgıtlannıq tül ellezıgıtlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have sprouted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zıgıtlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzıgıtlansamif I sprout | senzıgıtlansaŋif you sprout | olzıgıtlansaif he sprouts | bizzıgıtlansaqif we sprout | sizzıgıtlansağızif you all sprout | alazıgıtlansalaif they sprout |
| Conditional | menzıgıtlanmasamif I don't sprout | senzıgıtlanmasaŋif you don't sprout | olzıgıtlanmasaif he doesn't sprout | bizzıgıtlanmasaqif we don't sprout | sizzıgıtlanmasağızif you all don't sprout | alazıgıtlanmasalaif they don't sprout |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzıgıtlana esemif I am sprouting | senzıgıtlana eseŋif you are sprouting | olzıgıtlana eseif he is sprouting | bizzıgıtlana esekif we are sprouting | sizzıgıtlana esegizif you all are sprouting | alazıgıtlana eseleif they are sprouting |
| Conditional, present real | menzıgıtlanmay esemif I am not sprouting | senzıgıtlanmay eseŋif you are not sprouting | olzıgıtlanmay eseif he is not sprouting | bizzıgıtlanmay esekif we are not sprouting | sizzıgıtlanmay esegizif you all are not sprouting | alazıgıtlanmay eseleif they are not sprouting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıgıtlansam edizıgıtlansam edif only I sprouted | senzıgıtlansaŋ edizıgıtlansaŋ edif only you sprouted | olzıgıtlansa edizıgıtlansaedif only he sprouted | bizzıgıtlansaq edizıgıtlansaq edif only we sprouted | sizzıgıtlansağız edizıgıtlansağız edif only you all sprouted | alazıgıtlansala edizıgıtlansalaedif only they sprouted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıgıtlanmasam edizıgıtlanmasam edif only I didn't sprout | senzıgıtlanmasaŋ edizıgıtlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't sprout | olzıgıtlanmasa edizıgıtlanmasaedif only he didn't sprout | bizzıgıtlanmasaq edizıgıtlanmasaq edif only we didn't sprout | sizzıgıtlanmasağız edizıgıtlanmasağız edif only you all didn't sprout | alazıgıtlanmasala edizıgıtlanmasalaedif only they didn't sprout |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzıgıtlanıb tursamif I carry on sprouting | senzıgıtlanıb tursaŋif you carry on sprouting | olzıgıtlanıb tursaif he carries on sprouting | bizzıgıtlanıb tursaqif we carry on sprouting | sizzıgıtlanıb tursağızif you all carry on sprouting | alazıgıtlanıb tursalaif they carry on sprouting |
| Durative conditional | menzıgıtlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on sprouting | senzıgıtlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sprouting | olzıgıtlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sprouting | bizzıgıtlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on sprouting | sizzıgıtlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sprouting | alazıgıtlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on sprouting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıgıtlanıb tura esemif I have kept sprouting | senzıgıtlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept sprouting | olzıgıtlanıb tura eseif he has kept sprouting | bizzıgıtlanıb tura esekif we have kept sprouting | sizzıgıtlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept sprouting | alazıgıtlanıb tura eseleif they have kept sprouting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıgıtlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept sprouting | senzıgıtlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sprouting | olzıgıtlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sprouting | bizzıgıtlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept sprouting | sizzıgıtlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sprouting | alazıgıtlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sprouting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzıgıtlana tursamif I keep sprouting | senzıgıtlana tursaŋif you keep sprouting | olzıgıtlana tursaif he keeps sprouting | bizzıgıtlana tursaqif we keep sprouting | sizzıgıtlana tursağızif you all keep sprouting | alazıgıtlana tursalaif they keep sprouting |
| Progressive conditional | menzıgıtlanmay tursamif I keep on not sprouting | senzıgıtlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not sprouting | olzıgıtlanmay tursaif he keeps on not sprouting | bizzıgıtlanmay tursaqif we keep on not sprouting | sizzıgıtlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not sprouting | alazıgıtlanmay tursalaif they keep on not sprouting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıgıtlana tura esemif I am in the middle of sprouting | senzıgıtlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sprouting | olzıgıtlana tura eseif he is in the middle of sprouting | bizzıgıtlana tura esekif we are in the middle of sprouting | sizzıgıtlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sprouting | alazıgıtlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of sprouting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıgıtlanmay tura esemif I keep on not sprouting | senzıgıtlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sprouting | olzıgıtlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not sprouting | bizzıgıtlanmay tura esekif we keep on not sprouting | sizzıgıtlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sprouting | alazıgıtlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not sprouting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menzıgıtlandım esemif I sprouted | senzıgıtlandıŋ eseŋif you sprouted | olzıgıtlandı eseif he sprouted | bizzıgıtlandıq esekif we sprouted | sizzıgıtlandığız esegizif you all sprouted | alazıgıtlandıla eseleif they sprouted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menzıgıtlanmadım esemif I didn't sprout | senzıgıtlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sprout | olzıgıtlanmadı eseif he didn't sprout | bizzıgıtlanmadıq esekif we didn't sprout | sizzıgıtlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't sprout | alazıgıtlanmadıla eseleif they didn't sprout |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzıgıtlanŋan esemif I did sprout (indeed) | senzıgıtlanŋan eseŋif you did sprout (indeed) | olzıgıtlanŋan eseif he did sprout (indeed) | bizzıgıtlanŋan esekif we did sprout (indeed) | sizzıgıtlanŋan esegizif you all did sprout (indeed) | alazıgıtlanŋan eseleif they did sprout (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzıgıtlanmağan esemif I didn't sprout (indeed) | senzıgıtlanmağan eseŋif you didn't sprout (indeed) | olzıgıtlanmağan eseif he didn't sprout (indeed) | bizzıgıtlanmağan esekif we didn't sprout (indeed) | sizzıgıtlanmağan esegizif you all didn't sprout (indeed) | alazıgıtlanmağan eseleif they didn't sprout (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıgıtlanŋan bolsamif I had sprouted | senzıgıtlanŋan bolsaŋif you had sprouted | olzıgıtlanŋan bolsaif he had sprouted | bizzıgıtlanŋan bolsaqif we had sprouted | sizzıgıtlanŋan bolsağızif you all had sprouted | alazıgıtlanŋan bolsalaif they had sprouted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıgıtlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't sprouted | senzıgıtlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sprouted | olzıgıtlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't sprouted | bizzıgıtlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't sprouted | sizzıgıtlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sprouted | alazıgıtlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't sprouted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıgıtlanŋan bolsam edizıgıtlanŋan bolsam edif only I had sprouted | senzıgıtlanŋan bolsaŋ edizıgıtlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had sprouted | olzıgıtlanŋan bolsa edizıgıtlanŋan bolsaedif only he had sprouted | bizzıgıtlanŋan bolsaq edizıgıtlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had sprouted | sizzıgıtlanŋan bolsağız edizıgıtlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had sprouted | alazıgıtlanŋan bolsala edizıgıtlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had sprouted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıgıtlanmağan bolsam edizıgıtlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sprouted | senzıgıtlanmağan bolsaŋ edizıgıtlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sprouted | olzıgıtlanmağan bolsa edizıgıtlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sprouted | bizzıgıtlanmağan bolsaq edizıgıtlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sprouted | sizzıgıtlanmağan bolsağız edizıgıtlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sprouted | alazıgıtlanmağan bolsala edizıgıtlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sprouted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzıgıtlanır esemif I will sprout | senzıgıtlanır eseŋif you will sprout | olzıgıtlanır eseif he will sprout | bizzıgıtlanır esekif we will sprout | sizzıgıtlanır esegizif you all will sprout | alazıgıtlanır eseleif they will sprout |
| Conditional, aorist | menzıgıtlanmaz esemif I won't sprout | senzıgıtlanmaz eseŋif you won't sprout | olzıgıtlanmaz eseif he won't sprout | bizzıgıtlanmaz esekif we won't sprout | sizzıgıtlanmaz esegizif you all won't sprout | alazıgıtlanmaz eseleif they won't sprout |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzıgıtlannıq esem4zıgıtlanırıq esemif I am going to sprout | senzıgıtlannıq eseŋ4zıgıtlanırıq eseŋif you are going to sprout | olzıgıtlannıq ese4zıgıtlanırıq eseif he is going to sprout | bizzıgıtlannıq esek4zıgıtlanırıq esekif we are going to sprout | sizzıgıtlannıq esegiz4zıgıtlanırıq esegizif you all are going to sprout | alazıgıtlannıq esele4zıgıtlanırıq eseleif they are going to sprout |
| Conditional, future | menzıgıtlannıq tül esem4zıgıtlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to sprout | senzıgıtlannıq tül eseŋ4zıgıtlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sprout | olzıgıtlannıq tül ese4zıgıtlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to sprout | bizzıgıtlannıq tül esek4zıgıtlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to sprout | sizzıgıtlannıq tül esegiz4zıgıtlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sprout | alazıgıtlannıq tül esele4zıgıtlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to sprout |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıgıtlannıq bolsam5zıgıtlanırıq bolsamif I were going to sprout | senzıgıtlannıq bolsaŋ5zıgıtlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to sprout | olzıgıtlannıq bolsa5zıgıtlanırıq bolsaif he were going to sprout | bizzıgıtlannıq bolsaq5zıgıtlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to sprout | sizzıgıtlannıq bolsağız5zıgıtlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to sprout | alazıgıtlannıq bolsala5zıgıtlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to sprout |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıgıtlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sprout | senzıgıtlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sprout | olzıgıtlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sprout | bizzıgıtlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sprout | sizzıgıtlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sprout | alazıgıtlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sprout |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zıgıtlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zıgıtlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zıgıtlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıgıtlana bolurmaI must be sprouting | senzıgıtlana bolursayou must be sprouting | olzıgıtlana bolurhe must be sprouting | bizzıgıtlana bolurbuzwe must be sprouting | sizzıgıtlana bolursuzyou all must be sprouting | alazıgıtlana bolurlathey must be sprouting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıgıtlanmay bolurmaI must not be sprouting | senzıgıtlanmay bolursayou must not be sprouting | olzıgıtlanmay bolurhe must not be sprouting | bizzıgıtlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be sprouting | sizzıgıtlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be sprouting | alazıgıtlanmay bolurlathey must not be sprouting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıgıtlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sprouting | senzıgıtlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sprouting | olzıgıtlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sprouting | bizzıgıtlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sprouting | sizzıgıtlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sprouting | alazıgıtlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sprouting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıgıtlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sprouting | senzıgıtlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sprouting | olzıgıtlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sprouting | bizzıgıtlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sprouting | sizzıgıtlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sprouting | alazıgıtlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sprouting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzıgıtlanŋan bolurmaI must have sprouted | senzıgıtlanŋan bolursayou must have sprouted | olzıgıtlanŋan bolurhe must have sprouted | bizzıgıtlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have sprouted | sizzıgıtlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have sprouted | alazıgıtlanŋan bolurlathey must have sprouted |
| Inference (must have) | menzıgıtlanmağan bolurmaI must not have sprouted | senzıgıtlanmağan bolursayou must not have sprouted | olzıgıtlanmağan bolurhe must not have sprouted | bizzıgıtlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have sprouted | sizzıgıtlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have sprouted | alazıgıtlanmağan bolurlathey must not have sprouted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıgıtlannıq bolurma6zıgıtlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to sprout | senzıgıtlannıq bolursa6zıgıtlanırıq bolursayou must be going to sprout | olzıgıtlannıq bolur6zıgıtlanırıq bolurhe must be going to sprout | bizzıgıtlannıq bolurbuz6zıgıtlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sprout | sizzıgıtlannıq bolursuz6zıgıtlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sprout | alazıgıtlannıq bolurla6zıgıtlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to sprout |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıgıtlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sprout | senzıgıtlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sprout | olzıgıtlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sprout | bizzıgıtlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sprout | sizzıgıtlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sprout | alazıgıtlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sprout |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zıgıtlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzıgıtlanayımlet me sprout | senzıgıtlan!sprout! | olzıgıtlansınlet him sprout | bizzıgıtlanayıqlet's sprout | sizzıgıtlanığız!sprout, you all! | alazıgıtlansınlalet them sprout |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıgıtlanmayımlet me not sprout | senzıgıtlanma!don't sprout! | olzıgıtlanmasınlet him not sprout | bizzıgıtlanmayıqlet's not sprout | sizzıgıtlanmağız!don't sprout, you all! | alazıgıtlanmasınlalet them not sprout |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıgıtlanayımmı?shall I sprout? | olzıgıtlansınmı?should he sprout? | bizzıgıtlanayıqmı?shall we sprout? | alazıgıtlansınlamı?should they sprout? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzıgıtlanmayımmı?shall I not sprout? | olzıgıtlanmasınmı?should he not sprout? | bizzıgıtlanmayıqmı?shall we not sprout? | alazıgıtlanmasınlamı?should they not sprout? | ||
| Requests | senzıgıtlançı7zıgıtlançınplease sprout | olzıgıtlansınçıdo let him sprout | sizzıgıtlançığızplease sprout (plural/polite) | alazıgıtlansınlaçıdo let them sprout | ||
| Requests | senzıgıtlanmaçı7zıgıtlanmaçınplease don't sprout | olzıgıtlanmasınçıdo let him not sprout | sizzıgıtlanmaçığızplease don't sprout (plural/polite) | alazıgıtlanmasınlaçıdo let them not sprout | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıgıtlanŋınzıgıtlanŋımay you sprout | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıgıtlanmağınzıgıtlanmağımay you not sprout | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıgıtlanŋay edim zıgıtlanŋa edimwould that I sprouted | senzıgıtlanŋay ediŋ zıgıtlanŋa ediŋwould that you sprouted | olzıgıtlanŋay edi zıgıtlanŋa ediwould that he sprouted | bizzıgıtlanŋay edik zıgıtlanŋa edikwould that we sprouted | sizzıgıtlanŋay edigiz zıgıtlanŋa edigizwould that you all sprouted | alazıgıtlanŋay edile zıgıtlanŋa edilewould that they sprouted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıgıtlanmağay edim zıgıtlanmağa edimwould that I did not sprout | senzıgıtlanmağay ediŋ zıgıtlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not sprout | olzıgıtlanmağay edi zıgıtlanmağa ediwould that he did not sprout | bizzıgıtlanmağay edik zıgıtlanmağa edikwould that we did not sprout | sizzıgıtlanmağay edigiz zıgıtlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not sprout | alazıgıtlanmağay edile zıgıtlanmağa edilewould that they did not sprout |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoyayımzıgıtlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sprout | senzıgıtlanmağa qoy!zıgıtlanma qoy!let someone sprout! | olzıgıtlanmağa qoysunzıgıtlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to sprout | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoyayıqzıgıtlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sprout | sizzıgıtlanmağa qoyuğuz!zıgıtlanma qoyuğuz!let someone sprout, you all! | alazıgıtlanmağa qoysunlazıgıtlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoymayımzıgıtlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sprout | senzıgıtlanmağa qoyma!zıgıtlanma qoyma!don't let someone sprout! | olzıgıtlanmağa qoymasınzıgıtlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sprout | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoymayıqzıgıtlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sprout | sizzıgıtlanmağa qoymağız!zıgıtlanma qoymağız!don't let someone sprout, you all! | alazıgıtlanmağa qoymasınlazıgıtlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoyayımmı?zıgıtlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sprout? | olzıgıtlanmağa qoysunmu?zıgıtlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoyayıqmı?zıgıtlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sprout? | alazıgıtlanmağa qoysunlamı?zıgıtlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sprout? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoymayımmı?zıgıtlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sprout? | olzıgıtlanmağa qoymasınmı?zıgıtlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoymayıqmı?zıgıtlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sprout? | alazıgıtlanmağa qoymasınlamı?zıgıtlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sprout? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoyamazıgıtlanma qoyamaI allow someone to sprout | senzıgıtlanmağa qoyasazıgıtlanma qoyasayou allow someone to sprout | olzıgıtlanmağa qoyadızıgıtlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to sprout | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoyabızzıgıtlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to sprout | sizzıgıtlanmağa qoyasızzıgıtlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sprout | alazıgıtlanmağa qoyadılazıgıtlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoymaymazıgıtlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sprout | senzıgıtlanmağa qoymaysazıgıtlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sprout | olzıgıtlanmağa qoymaydızıgıtlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sprout | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoymaybızzıgıtlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sprout | sizzıgıtlanmağa qoymaysızzıgıtlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sprout | alazıgıtlanmağa qoymaydılazıgıtlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoyamamı?zıgıtlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sprout? | senzıgıtlanmağa qoyamısa?zıgıtlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sprout? | olzıgıtlanmağa qoyamıdı?zıgıtlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoyabızmı?zıgıtlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanmağa qoyamısız?zıgıtlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sprout? | alazıgıtlanmağa qoyamıdıla?zıgıtlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sprout? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoymaymamı?zıgıtlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sprout? | senzıgıtlanmağa qoymaymısa?zıgıtlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sprout? | olzıgıtlanmağa qoymaymıdı?zıgıtlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoymaybızmı?zıgıtlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanmağa qoymaymısız?zıgıtlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sprout? | alazıgıtlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?zıgıtlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sprout? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoydumzıgıtlanma qoydumI allowed someone to sprout | senzıgıtlanmağa qoyduŋzıgıtlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sprout | olzıgıtlanmağa qoyduzıgıtlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to sprout | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoyduqzıgıtlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sprout | sizzıgıtlanmağa qoyduğuzzıgıtlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sprout | alazıgıtlanmağa qoydulazıgıtlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoymadımzıgıtlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sprout | senzıgıtlanmağa qoymadıŋzıgıtlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sprout | olzıgıtlanmağa qoymadızıgıtlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sprout | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoymadıqzıgıtlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sprout | sizzıgıtlanmağa qoymadığızzıgıtlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sprout | alazıgıtlanmağa qoymadılazıgıtlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sprout |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoydummu?zıgıtlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sprout? | senzıgıtlanmağa qoyduŋmu?zıgıtlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sprout? | olzıgıtlanmağa qoydumu?zıgıtlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoyduqmu?zıgıtlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?zıgıtlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sprout? | alazıgıtlanmağa qoydulamı?zıgıtlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sprout? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıgıtlanmağa qoymadımmı?zıgıtlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sprout? | senzıgıtlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?zıgıtlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sprout? | olzıgıtlanmağa qoymadımı?zıgıtlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanmağa qoymadıqmı?zıgıtlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanmağa qoymadığızmı?zıgıtlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sprout? | alazıgıtlanmağa qoymadılamı?zıgıtlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sprout? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzıgıtlanalamaI can sprout | senzıgıtlanalasayou can sprout | olzıgıtlanaladıhe can sprout | bizzıgıtlanalabızwe can sprout | sizzıgıtlanalasızyou all can sprout | alazıgıtlanaladılathey can sprout |
| Ability — present | menzıgıtlanalmaymaI can't sprout | senzıgıtlanalmaysayou can't sprout | olzıgıtlanalmaydıhe can't sprout | bizzıgıtlanalmaybızwe can't sprout | sizzıgıtlanalmaysızyou all can't sprout | alazıgıtlanalmaydılathey can't sprout |
| Ability — present | menzıgıtlanalamamı? zıgıtlanalamıma?can I sprout? | senzıgıtlanalamısa?can you sprout? | olzıgıtlanalamıdı?can he sprout? | bizzıgıtlanalabızmı? zıgıtlanalamıbız?can we sprout? | sizzıgıtlanalamısız?can you all sprout? | alazıgıtlanalamıdıla?can they sprout? |
| Ability — present | menzıgıtlanalmaymamı? zıgıtlanalmaymıma?can't I sprout? | senzıgıtlanalmaymısa?can't you sprout? | olzıgıtlanalmaymıdı?can't he sprout? | bizzıgıtlanalmaybızmı? zıgıtlanalmaymıbız?can't we sprout? | sizzıgıtlanalmaymısız?can't you all sprout? | alazıgıtlanalmaymıdıla?can't they sprout? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıgıtlanalsamif I can sprout | senzıgıtlanalsaŋif you can sprout | olzıgıtlanalsaif he can sprout | bizzıgıtlanalsaqif we can sprout | sizzıgıtlanalsağızif you all can sprout | alazıgıtlanalsalaif they can sprout |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıgıtlanalmasamif I can't sprout | senzıgıtlanalmasaŋif you can't sprout | olzıgıtlanalmasaif he can't sprout | bizzıgıtlanalmasaqif we can't sprout | sizzıgıtlanalmasağızif you all can't sprout | alazıgıtlanalmasalaif they can't sprout |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzıgıtlanaldımI was able to sprout | senzıgıtlanaldıŋyou were able to sprout | olzıgıtlanaldıhe was able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanaldıqwe were able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanaldığızyou all were able to sprout | alazıgıtlanaldılathey were able to sprout |
| Ability — simple past | menzıgıtlanalmadımI could not sprout | senzıgıtlanalmadıŋyou could not sprout | olzıgıtlanalmadıhe could not sprout | bizzıgıtlanalmadıqwe could not sprout | sizzıgıtlanalmadığızyou all could not sprout | alazıgıtlanalmadılathey could not sprout |
| Ability — simple past | menzıgıtlanaldımmı?was I able to sprout? | senzıgıtlanaldıŋmı?were you able to sprout? | olzıgıtlanaldımı?was he able to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanaldıqmı?were we able to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanaldığızmı?were you all able to sprout? | alazıgıtlanaldılamı?were they able to sprout? |
| Ability — simple past | menzıgıtlanalmadımmı?couldn't I sprout? | senzıgıtlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sprout? | olzıgıtlanalmadımı?couldn't he sprout? | bizzıgıtlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we sprout? | sizzıgıtlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sprout? | alazıgıtlanalmadılamı?couldn't they sprout? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıgıtlanalğanmaI have been able to sprout | senzıgıtlanalğansayou have been able to sprout | olzıgıtlanalğandıhe has been able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanalğanbızwe have been able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanalğansızyou all have been able to sprout | alazıgıtlanalğandılathey have been able to sprout |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıgıtlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to sprout | senzıgıtlanalmağansayou haven't been able to sprout | olzıgıtlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sprout | alazıgıtlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to sprout |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıgıtlanalğanmamı? zıgıtlanalğanmıma?have I been able to sprout? | senzıgıtlanalğanmısa?have you been able to sprout? | olzıgıtlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanalğanbızmı? zıgıtlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to sprout? | alazıgıtlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sprout? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıgıtlanalmağanmamı? zıgıtlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sprout? | senzıgıtlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sprout? | olzıgıtlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanalmağanbızmı? zıgıtlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sprout? | alazıgıtlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sprout? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıgıtlanalğan edimzıgıtlanalğanemI had been able to sprout | senzıgıtlanalğan ediŋzıgıtlanalğaneŋyou had been able to sprout | olzıgıtlanalğan edizıgıtlanalğanedhe had been able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanalğan edikzıgıtlanalğanekwe had been able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanalğan edigizzıgıtlanalğanegizyou all had been able to sprout | alazıgıtlanalğan edilezıgıtlanalğanellethey had been able to sprout |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıgıtlanalmağan edimzıgıtlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to sprout | senzıgıtlanalmağan ediŋzıgıtlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sprout | olzıgıtlanalmağan edizıgıtlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanalmağan edikzıgıtlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanalmağan edigizzıgıtlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sprout | alazıgıtlanalmağan edilezıgıtlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sprout |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzıgıtlanala edimzıgıtlanalaemI could sprout | senzıgıtlanala ediŋzıgıtlanalaeŋyou could sprout | olzıgıtlanala edizıgıtlanalaedhe could sprout | bizzıgıtlanala edikzıgıtlanalaekwe could sprout | sizzıgıtlanala edigizzıgıtlanalaegizyou all could sprout | alazıgıtlanala edilezıgıtlanalaellethey could sprout |
| Ability — past background | menzıgıtlanalmay edimzıgıtlanalmayemI could not sprout | senzıgıtlanalmay ediŋzıgıtlanalmayeŋyou could not sprout | olzıgıtlanalmay edizıgıtlanalmayedhe could not sprout | bizzıgıtlanalmay edikzıgıtlanalmayekwe could not sprout | sizzıgıtlanalmay edigizzıgıtlanalmayegizyou all could not sprout | alazıgıtlanalmay edilezıgıtlanalmayellethey could not sprout |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzıgıtlanalırmaI will be able to sprout | senzıgıtlanalırsayou will be able to sprout | olzıgıtlanalırhe will be able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanalırbızwe will be able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanalırsızyou all will be able to sprout | alazıgıtlanalırlathey will be able to sprout |
| Ability — future I | menzıgıtlanalmazmaI won't be able to sprout | senzıgıtlanalmazsayou won't be able to sprout | olzıgıtlanalmazhe won't be able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanalmazbızwe won't be able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to sprout | alazıgıtlanalmazlathey won't be able to sprout |
| Ability — future I | menzıgıtlanalırmamı? zıgıtlanalırmıma?will I be able to sprout? | senzıgıtlanalırmısa?will you be able to sprout? | olzıgıtlanalırmı?will he be able to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanalırbızmı? zıgıtlanalırmıbız?will we be able to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanalırmısız?will you all be able to sprout? | alazıgıtlanalırlamı? zıgıtlanalırmıla?will they be able to sprout? |
| Ability — future I | menzıgıtlanalmazmamı? zıgıtlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to sprout? | senzıgıtlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to sprout? | olzıgıtlanalmazmı?won't he be able to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanalmazbızmı? zıgıtlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sprout? | alazıgıtlanalmazlamı? zıgıtlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to sprout? |
| Ability — future II | menzıgıtlanallıqmaI am going to be able to sprout | senzıgıtlanallıqsayou are going to be able to sprout | olzıgıtlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sprout | alazıgıtlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to sprout |
| Ability — future II | menzıgıtlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sprout | senzıgıtlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sprout | olzıgıtlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sprout | alazıgıtlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sprout |
| Ability — future II | menzıgıtlanallıqmamı? zıgıtlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sprout? | senzıgıtlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sprout? | olzıgıtlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanallıqbızmı? zıgıtlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sprout? | alazıgıtlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sprout? |
| Ability — future II | menzıgıtlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sprout? | senzıgıtlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sprout? | olzıgıtlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sprout? | bizzıgıtlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sprout? | sizzıgıtlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sprout? | alazıgıtlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sprout? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıgıtlanalır edimzıgıtlanalır emI would be able to sprout | senzıgıtlanalır ediŋzıgıtlanalır eŋyou would be able to sprout | olzıgıtlanalır edizıgıtlanalır edhe would be able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanalır edikzıgıtlanalır ekwe would be able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanalır edigizzıgıtlanalır egizyou all would be able to sprout | alazıgıtlanalır edilezıgıtlanalır ellethey would be able to sprout |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıgıtlanalmaz edimzıgıtlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sprout | senzıgıtlanalmaz ediŋzıgıtlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sprout | olzıgıtlanalmaz edizıgıtlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sprout | bizzıgıtlanalmaz edikzıgıtlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sprout | sizzıgıtlanalmaz edigizzıgıtlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sprout | alazıgıtlanalmaz edilezıgıtlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sprout |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıgıtlanalğınzıgıtlanalğımay you be able to sprout | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıgıtlanalmağınzıgıtlanalmağımay you not be able to sprout | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzıgıtlanırğa izleymeI want to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa izleyseyou want to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa izleydihe wants to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa izleybizwe want to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa izleysizyou all want to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa izleydilethey want to sprout |
| want to | menzıgıtlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sprout |
| would like to | menzıgıtlanırğa süemeI would like to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa süeseyou would like to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa süedihe would like to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa süebizwe would like to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa süesizyou all would like to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa süedilethey would like to sprout |
| would like to | menzıgıtlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sprout |
| hope to | menzıgıtlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sprout |
| hope to | menzıgıtlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sprout |
| be about to | menzıgıtlanırğa deb turamaI am about to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa deb turasayou are about to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to sprout |
| be about to | menzıgıtlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sprout |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzıgıtlanırğa kerekmeI need to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa kerekseyou need to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa kerekdihe needs to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa kerekbizwe need to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa kereksizyou all need to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa kerekdilethey need to sprout |
| need to | menzıgıtlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sprout |
| have to | menmenŋe zıgıtlanırğa tüşediI have to sprout | sensenŋe zıgıtlanırğa tüşediyou have to sprout | olaŋa zıgıtlanırğa tüşedihe has to sprout | bizbizge zıgıtlanırğa tüşediwe have to sprout | sizsizge zıgıtlanırğa tüşediyou all have to sprout | alaalağa zıgıtlanırğa tüşedithey have to sprout |
| have to | menmenŋe zıgıtlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sprout | sensenŋe zıgıtlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sprout | olaŋa zıgıtlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sprout | bizbizge zıgıtlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sprout | sizsizge zıgıtlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sprout | alaalağa zıgıtlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sprout |
| be obliged to | menzıgıtlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sprout |
| be obliged to | menzıgıtlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sprout |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzıgıtlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sprout |
| have a way to | menzıgıtlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sprout |
| be free to | menzıgıtlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sprout |
| be free to | menzıgıtlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sprout |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıgıtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sprout | sensenŋe zıgıtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sprout | olaŋa zıgıtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sprout | bizbizge zıgıtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sprout | sizsizge zıgıtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sprout | alaalağa zıgıtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sprout |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıgıtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sprout | sensenŋe zıgıtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sprout | olaŋa zıgıtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sprout | bizbizge zıgıtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sprout | sizsizge zıgıtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sprout | alaalağa zıgıtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sprout |
| be ready to | menzıgıtlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sprout |
| be ready to | menzıgıtlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sprout |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzıgıtlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sprout |
| try to | menzıgıtlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sprout |
| agree to | menzıgıtlanırğa unaymaI agree to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa unaysayou agree to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa unaybızwe agree to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa unaydılathey agree to sprout |
| agree to | menzıgıtlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sprout |
| hurry to | menzıgıtlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sprout |
| hurry to | menzıgıtlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sprout |
| be afraid to | menzıgıtlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sprout |
| be afraid to | menzıgıtlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sprout | senzıgıtlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sprout | olzıgıtlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sprout | bizzıgıtlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sprout | sizzıgıtlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sprout | alazıgıtlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sprout |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzıgıtlana bolmazmaI can't be sprouting | senzıgıtlana bolmazsayou can't be sprouting | olzıgıtlana bolmazhe can't be sprouting | bizzıgıtlana bolmazbızwe can't be sprouting | sizzıgıtlana bolmazsızyou all can't be sprouting | alazıgıtlana bolmazlathey can't be sprouting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzıgıtlanmay bolmazmaI must be sprouting (emphatic) | senzıgıtlanmay bolmazsayou must be sprouting (emphatic) | olzıgıtlanmay bolmazhe must be sprouting (emphatic) | bizzıgıtlanmay bolmazbızwe must be sprouting (emphatic) | sizzıgıtlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be sprouting (emphatic) | alazıgıtlanmay bolmazlathey must be sprouting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzıgıtlana turmasamif I don't keep sprouting | senzıgıtlana turmasaŋif you don't keep sprouting | olzıgıtlana turmasaif he doesn't keep sprouting | bizzıgıtlana turmasaqif we don't keep sprouting | sizzıgıtlana turmasağızif you all don't keep sprouting | alazıgıtlana turmasalaif they don't keep sprouting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzıgıtlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sprouting | senzıgıtlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sprouting | olzıgıtlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sprouting | bizzıgıtlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sprouting | sizzıgıtlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sprouting | alazıgıtlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sprouting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzıgıtlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) | senzıgıtlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) | olzıgıtlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) | bizzıgıtlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) | sizzıgıtlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) | alazıgıtlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sprouting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzıgıtlanmay turamaI keep on not sprouting | senzıgıtlanmay turasayou keep on not sprouting | olzıgıtlanmay turadıhe keeps on not sprouting | bizzıgıtlanmay turabızwe keep on not sprouting | sizzıgıtlanmay turasızyou all keep on not sprouting | alazıgıtlanmay turadılathey keep on not sprouting |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıgıtlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sprouting | senzıgıtlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sprouting | olzıgıtlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sprouting | bizzıgıtlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sprouting | sizzıgıtlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sprouting | alazıgıtlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sprouting |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıgıtlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sprouting? | senzıgıtlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sprouting? | olzıgıtlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sprouting? | bizzıgıtlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sprouting? | sizzıgıtlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sprouting? | alazıgıtlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sprouting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzıgıtlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have sprouted | senzıgıtlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have sprouted | olzıgıtlanŋan bolmazhe can't have sprouted | bizzıgıtlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have sprouted | sizzıgıtlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have sprouted | alazıgıtlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have sprouted |
| Inference — double negation | menzıgıtlanmağan bolmazmaI must have sprouted (emphatic) | senzıgıtlanmağan bolmazsayou must have sprouted (emphatic) | olzıgıtlanmağan bolmazhe must have sprouted (emphatic) | bizzıgıtlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have sprouted (emphatic) | sizzıgıtlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have sprouted (emphatic) | alazıgıtlanmağan bolmazlathey must have sprouted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzıgıtlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sprouted | senzıgıtlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sprouted | olzıgıtlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sprouted | bizzıgıtlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sprouted | sizzıgıtlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sprouted | alazıgıtlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sprouted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzıgıtlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sprouted | senzıgıtlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sprouted | olzıgıtlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sprouted | bizzıgıtlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sprouted | sizzıgıtlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sprouted | alazıgıtlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sprouted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzıgıtlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sprout | senzıgıtlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sprout | olzıgıtlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to sprout | bizzıgıtlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sprout | sizzıgıtlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sprout | alazıgıtlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sprout |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzıgıtlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sprout (emphatic) | senzıgıtlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sprout (emphatic) | olzıgıtlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sprout (emphatic) | bizzıgıtlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sprout (emphatic) | sizzıgıtlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sprout (emphatic) | alazıgıtlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sprout (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzıgıtlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sprout | senzıgıtlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sprout | olzıgıtlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sprout | bizzıgıtlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sprout | sizzıgıtlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sprout | alazıgıtlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sprout |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzıgıtlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sprout | senzıgıtlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sprout | olzıgıtlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sprout | bizzıgıtlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sprout | sizzıgıtlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sprout | alazıgıtlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sprout |