vreditel
/vreditel/ · plural vreditelle
saboteur, wrecker — A Russian loan used as a political term; Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it political. The native words are zarançı and amanlıqçı.
- atam vreditel tül edi — my father was not a wrecker
- anı vreditel deb tuthandıla — they arrested him as a wrecker
- vreditelle zavodnu buzğandıla — wreckers damaged the factory
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vreditelthe saboteur | vreditelimmy saboteur | vrediteliŋyour saboteur | vreditelihis saboteur | vreditelibizour saboteur | vrediteligizyou all's saboteur | vreditelleritheir saboteurs |
| Genitive | vreditelnithe saboteur's | vreditelimimy saboteur's | vrediteliŋiyour saboteur's | vreditelinihis saboteur's | vreditelibizniour saboteur's | vrediteligizniyou all's saboteur's | vreditellerinitheir saboteurs' |
| Accusative | vreditelnithe saboteur (as the object) | vreditelimimy saboteur (as the object) | vrediteliŋiyour saboteur (as the object) | vreditelinhis saboteur (as the object) | vreditelibizniour saboteur (as the object) | vrediteligizniyou all's saboteur (as the object) | vreditellerintheir saboteurs (as the object) |
| Dative | vreditelgeto the saboteur | vreditelimeto my saboteur | vrediteliŋeto your saboteur | vreditelineto his saboteur | vreditelibizgeto our saboteur | vrediteligizgeto you all's saboteur | vreditellerineto their saboteurs |
| Locative | vrediteldein / at the saboteur | vreditelimdein / at my saboteur | vrediteliŋdein / at your saboteur | vreditelindein / at his saboteur | vreditelibizdein / at our saboteur | vrediteligizdein / at you all's saboteur | vreditellerindein / at their saboteurs |
| Ablative | vrediteldenfrom the saboteur | vreditelimdenfrom my saboteur | vrediteliŋdenfrom your saboteur | vreditelindenfrom his saboteur | vreditelibizdenfrom our saboteur | vrediteligizdenfrom you all's saboteur | vreditellerindenfrom their saboteurs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vreditellethe saboteurs | vreditellerimmy saboteurs | vreditelleriŋyour saboteurs | vreditellerihis saboteurs | vreditelleribizour saboteurs | vreditellerigizyou all's saboteurs | vreditelleritheir saboteurs |
| Genitive | vreditellenithe saboteurs' | vreditellerimimy saboteurs' | vreditelleriŋiyour saboteurs' | vreditellerinihis saboteurs' | vreditelleribizniour saboteurs' | vreditellerigizniyou all's saboteurs' | vreditellerinitheir saboteurs' |
| Accusative | vreditellenithe saboteurs (as the object) | vreditellerimimy saboteurs (as the object) | vreditelleriŋiyour saboteurs (as the object) | vreditellerinhis saboteurs (as the object) | vreditelleribizniour saboteurs (as the object) | vreditellerigizniyou all's saboteurs (as the object) | vreditellerintheir saboteurs (as the object) |
| Dative | vreditellegeto the saboteurs | vreditellerimeto my saboteurs | vreditelleriŋeto your saboteurs | vreditellerineto his saboteurs | vreditelleribizgeto our saboteurs | vreditellerigizgeto you all's saboteurs | vreditellerineto their saboteurs |
| Locative | vreditelledein / at the saboteurs | vreditellerimdein / at my saboteurs | vreditelleriŋdein / at your saboteurs | vreditellerindein / at his saboteurs | vreditelleribizdein / at our saboteurs | vreditellerigizdein / at you all's saboteurs | vreditellerindein / at their saboteurs |
| Ablative | vreditelledenfrom the saboteurs | vreditellerimdenfrom my saboteurs | vreditelleriŋdenfrom your saboteurs | vreditellerindenfrom his saboteurs | vreditelleribizdenfrom our saboteurs | vreditellerigizdenfrom you all's saboteurs | vreditellerindenfrom their saboteurs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: vreditelleri can mean "his / her saboteurs", "their saboteur", or "their saboteurs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.