uyanırğa
/ujanɯrʁa/
1. wake up, awake
- juqudan uyanırğa — to wake up from sleep
- ertde uyan — wake up early
- ertden bla uyandım — I woke up in the morning
- sen keç uyandıŋ — you woke up late
- balala uyanŋandıla — the children have woken up
- kişi uyanmağandı — nobody has woken up
- uyanıb qalırğa — to wake up
- uyanıb tögeregime qaradım — I woke up and looked around me
- uyanıb qarasa, qatında kişi joq — he woke up and saw that there was nobody beside him
- ilgenib uyanırğa — to wake up from fright
- uyanıb tururğa — to stay awake
2. come to, come around, come to one's senses, pull oneself together — Said of someone snapping out of a daze or out of inattention. one source
- uyan, teŋçigim, hayda! — come to your senses, my friend, hurry!
- endi uyan! — pull yourself together now!
- ol uyanıb qaldı — he came around
3. come alive, stir into life, start moving one source
- çınıqğan halq uyandı — the hardened people came alive
- jer jazda uyanadı — the earth stirs into life in the spring
- terekle uyanŋandıla — the trees have come alive
- el uyandı — the village stirred into life
Conjugation
Common forms
- uyanadıhe is waking up
- uyandıhe woke up
- uyanŋandıhe has woken up
- uyanırhe will wake up
- uyannıqdıhe is going to wake up
- uyana edihe was waking up
- uyansaif he wakes up
- uyan!wake up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyanamaI am waking up | senuyanasayou are waking up | oluyanadıhe is waking up | bizuyanabızwe are waking up | sizuyanasızyou all are waking up | alauyanadılathey are waking up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyanmaymaI am not waking up | senuyanmaysayou are not waking up | oluyanmaydıhe is not waking up | bizuyanmaybızwe are not waking up | sizuyanmaysızyou all are not waking up | alauyanmaydılathey are not waking up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyanamamı? uyanamıma?am I waking up? | senuyanamısa?are you waking up? | oluyanamıdı?is he waking up? | bizuyanabızmı? uyanamıbız?are we waking up? | sizuyanamısız?are you all waking up? | alauyanamıdıla?are they waking up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyanmaymamı? uyanmaymıma?aren't I waking up? | senuyanmaymısa?aren't you waking up? | oluyanmaymıdı?isn't he waking up? | bizuyanmaybızmı? uyanmaymıbız?aren't we waking up? | sizuyanmaymısız?aren't you all waking up? | alauyanmaymıdıla?aren't they waking up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyanıwçanmaI usually wake up | senuyanıwçansayou usually wake up | oluyanıwçandıhe usually wakes up | bizuyanıwçanbızwe usually wake up | sizuyanıwçansızyou all usually wake up | alauyanıwçandılathey usually wake up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyanmawçanmaI usually don't wake up | senuyanmawçansayou usually don't wake up | oluyanmawçandıhe usually doesn't wake up | bizuyanmawçanbızwe usually don't wake up | sizuyanmawçansızyou all usually don't wake up | alauyanmawçandılathey usually don't wake up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyanıwçanmamı? uyanıwçanmıma?do I usually wake up? | senuyanıwçanmısa?do you usually wake up? | oluyanıwçanmıdı?does he usually wake up? | bizuyanıwçanbızmı? uyanıwçanmıbız?do we usually wake up? | sizuyanıwçanmısız?do you all usually wake up? | alauyanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually wake up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyanmawçanmamı? uyanmawçanmıma?do I usually not wake up? | senuyanmawçanmısa?do you usually not wake up? | oluyanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wake up? | bizuyanmawçanbızmı? uyanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wake up? | sizuyanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wake up? | alauyanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wake up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyanıbdıhe has woken up and remains so | alauyanıbdılathey have woken up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyanıbmıdı?has he woken up? | alauyanıbmıdıla?have they woken up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyanıb turamaI keep waking up | senuyanıb turasayou keep waking up | oluyanıb turadıhe keeps waking up | bizuyanıb turabızwe keep waking up | sizuyanıb turasızyou all keep waking up | alauyanıb turadılathey keep waking up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyanıb turmaymaI don't keep waking up | senuyanıb turmaysayou don't keep waking up | oluyanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep waking up | bizuyanıb turmaybızwe don't keep waking up | sizuyanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep waking up | alauyanıb turmaydılathey don't keep waking up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyanıb turamamı? uyanıb turamıma?do I keep waking up? | senuyanıb turamısa?do you keep waking up? | oluyanıb turamıdı?does he keep waking up? | bizuyanıb turabızmı? uyanıb turamıbız?do we keep waking up? | sizuyanıb turamısız?do you all keep waking up? | alauyanıb turamıdıla?do they keep waking up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyanıb turmaymamı? uyanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep waking up? | senuyanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep waking up? | oluyanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep waking up? | bizuyanıb turmaybızmı? uyanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep waking up? | sizuyanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep waking up? | alauyanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep waking up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyana turamaI am in the middle of waking up | senuyana turasayou are in the middle of waking up | oluyana turadıhe is in the middle of waking up | bizuyana turabızwe are in the middle of waking up | sizuyana turasızyou all are in the middle of waking up | alauyana turadılathey are in the middle of waking up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyana turmaymaI am not in the middle of waking up | senuyana turmaysayou are not in the middle of waking up | oluyana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of waking up | bizuyana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of waking up | sizuyana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of waking up | alauyana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of waking up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyana turamamı? uyana turamıma?am I in the middle of waking up? | senuyana turamısa?are you in the middle of waking up? | oluyana turamıdı?is he in the middle of waking up? | bizuyana turabızmı? uyana turamıbız?are we in the middle of waking up? | sizuyana turamısız?are you all in the middle of waking up? | alauyana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of waking up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyana turmaymamı? uyana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of waking up? | senuyana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of waking up? | oluyana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of waking up? | bizuyana turmaybızmı? uyana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of waking up? | sizuyana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of waking up? | alauyana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of waking up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyandımI woke up | senuyandıŋyou woke up | oluyandıhe woke up | bizuyandıqwe woke up | sizuyandığızyou all woke up | alauyandılathey woke up |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyanmadımI didn't wake up | senuyanmadıŋyou didn't wake up | oluyanmadıhe didn't wake up | bizuyanmadıqwe didn't wake up | sizuyanmadığızyou all didn't wake up | alauyanmadılathey didn't wake up |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyandımmı?did I wake up? | senuyandıŋmı?did you wake up? | oluyandımı?did he wake up? | bizuyandıqmı?did we wake up? | sizuyandığızmı?did you all wake up? | alauyandılamı?did they wake up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyanmadımmı?didn't I wake up? | senuyanmadıŋmı?didn't you wake up? | oluyanmadımı?didn't he wake up? | bizuyanmadıqmı?didn't we wake up? | sizuyanmadığızmı?didn't you all wake up? | alauyanmadılamı?didn't they wake up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyanŋanmaI have woken up | senuyanŋansayou have woken up | oluyanŋandıhe has woken up | bizuyanŋanbızwe have woken up | sizuyanŋansızyou all have woken up | alauyanŋandılathey have woken up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyanmağanmaI haven't woken up | senuyanmağansayou haven't woken up | oluyanmağandıhe hasn't woken up | bizuyanmağanbızwe haven't woken up | sizuyanmağansızyou all haven't woken up | alauyanmağandılathey haven't woken up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyanŋanmamı? uyanŋanmıma?have I woken up? | senuyanŋanmısa?have you woken up? | oluyanŋanmıdı?has he woken up? | bizuyanŋanbızmı? uyanŋanmıbız?have we woken up? | sizuyanŋanmısız?have you all woken up? | alauyanŋanmıdıla?have they woken up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyanmağanmamı? uyanmağanmıma?haven't I woken up? | senuyanmağanmısa?haven't you woken up? | oluyanmağanmıdı?hasn't he woken up? | bizuyanmağanbızmı? uyanmağanmıbız?haven't we woken up? | sizuyanmağanmısız?haven't you all woken up? | alauyanmağanmıdıla?haven't they woken up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyanıb turdumI kept waking up | senuyanıb turduŋyou kept waking up | oluyanıb turduhe kept waking up | bizuyanıb turduqwe kept waking up | sizuyanıb turduğuzyou all kept waking up | alauyanıb turdulathey kept waking up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyanıb turmadımI didn't keep waking up | senuyanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep waking up | oluyanıb turmadıhe didn't keep waking up | bizuyanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep waking up | sizuyanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep waking up | alauyanıb turmadılathey didn't keep waking up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyanırmaI will wake up | senuyanırsayou will wake up | oluyanırhe will wake up | bizuyanırbızwe will wake up | sizuyanırsızyou all will wake up | alauyanırlathey will wake up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyanmazmaI won't wake up | senuyanmazsayou won't wake up | oluyanmazhe won't wake up | bizuyanmazbızwe won't wake up | sizuyanmazsızyou all won't wake up | alauyanmazlathey won't wake up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyanırmamı? uyanırmıma?will I wake up? | senuyanırmısa?will you wake up? | oluyanırmı?will he wake up? | bizuyanırbızmı? uyanırmıbız?will we wake up? | sizuyanırmısız?will you all wake up? | alauyanırlamı? uyanırmıla?will they wake up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyanmazmamı? uyanmazmıma?won't I wake up? | senuyanmazmısa?won't you wake up? | oluyanmazmı?won't he wake up? | bizuyanmazbızmı? uyanmazmıbız?won't we wake up? | sizuyanmazmısız?won't you all wake up? | alauyanmazlamı? uyanmazmıla?won't they wake up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyannıqma1uyanırıqmaI am going to wake up | senuyannıqsa1uyanırıqsayou are going to wake up | oluyannıqdı1uyanırıqdıhe is going to wake up | bizuyannıqbız1uyanırıqbızwe are going to wake up | sizuyannıqsız1uyanırıqsızyou all are going to wake up | alauyannıqdıla1uyanırıqdılathey are going to wake up |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyannıq tülme1uyanırıq tülmeI am not going to wake up | senuyannıq tülse1uyanırıq tülseyou are not going to wake up | oluyannıq tüldü1uyanırıq tüldühe is not going to wake up | bizuyannıq tülbüz1uyanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to wake up | sizuyannıq tülsüz1uyanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wake up | alauyannıq tüldüle1uyanırıq tüldülethey are not going to wake up |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyannıqmamı?1 uyannıqmıma?uyanırıqmamı?am I going to wake up? | senuyannıqmısa?1uyanırıqmısa?are you going to wake up? | oluyannıqmıdı?1uyanırıqmıdı?is he going to wake up? | bizuyannıqbızmı?1 uyannıqmıbız?uyanırıqbızmı?are we going to wake up? | sizuyannıqmısız?1uyanırıqmısız?are you all going to wake up? | alauyannıqmıdıla?1uyanırıqmıdıla?are they going to wake up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyannıq tülmüme?1uyanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wake up? | senuyannıq tülmüse?1uyanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wake up? | oluyannıq tülmüdü?1uyanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wake up? | bizuyannıq tülmübüz?1uyanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wake up? | sizuyannıq tülmüsüz?1uyanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wake up? | alauyannıq tülmüdüle?1uyanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wake up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so uyanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyanŋan edimuyanŋanemI had woken up | senuyanŋan ediŋuyanŋaneŋyou had woken up | oluyanŋan ediuyanŋanedhe had woken up | bizuyanŋan edikuyanŋanekwe had woken up | sizuyanŋan edigizuyanŋanegizyou all had woken up | alauyanŋan edileuyanŋanellethey had woken up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyanmağan edimuyanmağanemI hadn't woken up | senuyanmağan ediŋuyanmağaneŋyou hadn't woken up | oluyanmağan ediuyanmağanedhe hadn't woken up | bizuyanmağan edikuyanmağanekwe hadn't woken up | sizuyanmağan edigizuyanmağanegizyou all hadn't woken up | alauyanmağan edileuyanmağanellethey hadn't woken up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyana edimuyanaemI was waking up | senuyana ediŋuyanaeŋyou were waking up | oluyana ediuyanaedhe was waking up | bizuyana edikuyanaekwe were waking up | sizuyana edigizuyanaegizyou all were waking up | alauyana edileuyanaellethey were waking up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyanmay edimuyanmayemI wasn't waking up | senuyanmay ediŋuyanmayeŋyou weren't waking up | oluyanmay ediuyanmayedhe wasn't waking up | bizuyanmay edikuyanmayekwe weren't waking up | sizuyanmay edigizuyanmayegizyou all weren't waking up | alauyanmay edileuyanmayellethey weren't waking up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyanıwçan edimuyanıwçanemI used to wake up | senuyanıwçan ediŋuyanıwçaneŋyou used to wake up | oluyanıwçan ediuyanıwçanedhe used to wake up | bizuyanıwçan edikuyanıwçanekwe used to wake up | sizuyanıwçan edigizuyanıwçanegizyou all used to wake up | alauyanıwçan edileuyanıwçanellethey used to wake up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyanmawçan edimuyanmawçanemI didn't use to wake up | senuyanmawçan ediŋuyanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wake up | oluyanmawçan ediuyanmawçanedhe didn't use to wake up | bizuyanmawçan edikuyanmawçanekwe didn't use to wake up | sizuyanmawçan edigizuyanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wake up | alauyanmawçan edileuyanmawçanellethey didn't use to wake up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyanıb edihe had woken up and remained so | alauyanıb edilethey had woken up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyanıb tül edihe hadn't woken up | alauyanıb tül edilethey hadn't woken up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyanıb tura edimuyanıb turaemI had kept waking up | senuyanıb tura ediŋuyanıb turaeŋyou had kept waking up | oluyanıb tura ediuyanıb turaedhe had kept waking up | bizuyanıb tura edikuyanıb turaekwe had kept waking up | sizuyanıb tura edigizuyanıb turaegizyou all had kept waking up | alauyanıb tura edileuyanıb turaellethey had kept waking up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyanıb turmay edimuyanıb turmayemI hadn't kept waking up | senuyanıb turmay ediŋuyanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept waking up | oluyanıb turmay ediuyanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept waking up | bizuyanıb turmay edikuyanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept waking up | sizuyanıb turmay edigizuyanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept waking up | alauyanıb turmay edileuyanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept waking up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyana tura edimuyana turaemI was in the middle of waking up | senuyana tura ediŋuyana turaeŋyou were in the middle of waking up | oluyana tura ediuyana turaedhe was in the middle of waking up | bizuyana tura edikuyana turaekwe were in the middle of waking up | sizuyana tura edigizuyana turaegizyou all were in the middle of waking up | alauyana tura edileuyana turaellethey were in the middle of waking up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyana turmay edimuyana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of waking up | senuyana turmay ediŋuyana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of waking up | oluyana turmay ediuyana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of waking up | bizuyana turmay edikuyana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of waking up | sizuyana turmay edigizuyana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of waking up | alauyana turmay edileuyana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of waking up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuyanır edimuyanır emI would wake up | senuyanır ediŋuyanır eŋyou would wake up | oluyanır ediuyanır edhe would wake up | bizuyanır edikuyanır ekwe would wake up | sizuyanır edigizuyanır egizyou all would wake up | alauyanır edileuyanır ellethey would wake up |
| Conditional result (would) | menuyanmaz edimuyanmaz emI wouldn't wake up | senuyanmaz ediŋuyanmaz eŋyou wouldn't wake up | oluyanmaz ediuyanmaz edhe wouldn't wake up | bizuyanmaz edikuyanmaz ekwe wouldn't wake up | sizuyanmaz edigizuyanmaz egizyou all wouldn't wake up | alauyanmaz edileuyanmaz ellethey wouldn't wake up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyannıq edim2uyannıq emuyanırıq edimI would have woken up | senuyannıq ediŋ2uyannıq eŋuyanırıq ediŋyou would have woken up | oluyannıq edi2uyannıq eduyanırıq edihe would have woken up | bizuyannıq edik2uyannıq ekuyanırıq edikwe would have woken up | sizuyannıq edigiz2uyannıq egizuyanırıq edigizyou all would have woken up | alauyannıq edile2uyannıq elleuyanırıq edilethey would have woken up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyannıq tül edim2uyannıq tül emuyanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have woken up | senuyannıq tül ediŋ2uyannıq tül eŋuyanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have woken up | oluyannıq tül edi2uyannıq tül eduyanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have woken up | bizuyannıq tül edik2uyannıq tül ekuyanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have woken up | sizuyannıq tül edigiz2uyannıq tül egizuyanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have woken up | alauyannıq tül edile2uyannıq tül elleuyanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have woken up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so uyanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuyansamif I wake up | senuyansaŋif you wake up | oluyansaif he wakes up | bizuyansaqif we wake up | sizuyansağızif you all wake up | alauyansalaif they wake up |
| Conditional | menuyanmasamif I don't wake up | senuyanmasaŋif you don't wake up | oluyanmasaif he doesn't wake up | bizuyanmasaqif we don't wake up | sizuyanmasağızif you all don't wake up | alauyanmasalaif they don't wake up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuyana esemif I am waking up | senuyana eseŋif you are waking up | oluyana eseif he is waking up | bizuyana esekif we are waking up | sizuyana esegizif you all are waking up | alauyana eseleif they are waking up |
| Conditional, present real | menuyanmay esemif I am not waking up | senuyanmay eseŋif you are not waking up | oluyanmay eseif he is not waking up | bizuyanmay esekif we are not waking up | sizuyanmay esegizif you all are not waking up | alauyanmay eseleif they are not waking up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyansam ediuyansam edif only I woke up | senuyansaŋ ediuyansaŋ edif only you woke up | oluyansa ediuyansaedif only he woke up | bizuyansaq ediuyansaq edif only we woke up | sizuyansağız ediuyansağız edif only you all woke up | alauyansala ediuyansalaedif only they woke up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyanmasam ediuyanmasam edif only I didn't wake up | senuyanmasaŋ ediuyanmasaŋ edif only you didn't wake up | oluyanmasa ediuyanmasaedif only he didn't wake up | bizuyanmasaq ediuyanmasaq edif only we didn't wake up | sizuyanmasağız ediuyanmasağız edif only you all didn't wake up | alauyanmasala ediuyanmasalaedif only they didn't wake up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuyanıb tursamif I carry on waking up | senuyanıb tursaŋif you carry on waking up | oluyanıb tursaif he carries on waking up | bizuyanıb tursaqif we carry on waking up | sizuyanıb tursağızif you all carry on waking up | alauyanıb tursalaif they carry on waking up |
| Durative conditional | menuyanıb turmasamif I don't carry on waking up | senuyanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on waking up | oluyanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on waking up | bizuyanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on waking up | sizuyanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on waking up | alauyanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on waking up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyanıb tura esemif I have kept waking up | senuyanıb tura eseŋif you have kept waking up | oluyanıb tura eseif he has kept waking up | bizuyanıb tura esekif we have kept waking up | sizuyanıb tura esegizif you all have kept waking up | alauyanıb tura eseleif they have kept waking up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept waking up | senuyanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept waking up | oluyanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept waking up | bizuyanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept waking up | sizuyanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept waking up | alauyanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept waking up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuyana tursamif I keep waking up | senuyana tursaŋif you keep waking up | oluyana tursaif he keeps waking up | bizuyana tursaqif we keep waking up | sizuyana tursağızif you all keep waking up | alauyana tursalaif they keep waking up |
| Progressive conditional | menuyanmay tursamif I keep on not waking up | senuyanmay tursaŋif you keep on not waking up | oluyanmay tursaif he keeps on not waking up | bizuyanmay tursaqif we keep on not waking up | sizuyanmay tursağızif you all keep on not waking up | alauyanmay tursalaif they keep on not waking up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyana tura esemif I am in the middle of waking up | senuyana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of waking up | oluyana tura eseif he is in the middle of waking up | bizuyana tura esekif we are in the middle of waking up | sizuyana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of waking up | alauyana tura eseleif they are in the middle of waking up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyanmay tura esemif I keep on not waking up | senuyanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not waking up | oluyanmay tura eseif he keeps on not waking up | bizuyanmay tura esekif we keep on not waking up | sizuyanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not waking up | alauyanmay tura eseleif they keep on not waking up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuyandım esemif I woke up | senuyandıŋ eseŋif you woke up | oluyandı eseif he woke up | bizuyandıq esekif we woke up | sizuyandığız esegizif you all woke up | alauyandıla eseleif they woke up |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuyanmadım esemif I didn't wake up | senuyanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wake up | oluyanmadı eseif he didn't wake up | bizuyanmadıq esekif we didn't wake up | sizuyanmadığız esegizif you all didn't wake up | alauyanmadıla eseleif they didn't wake up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuyanŋan esemif I did wake up (indeed) | senuyanŋan eseŋif you did wake up (indeed) | oluyanŋan eseif he did wake up (indeed) | bizuyanŋan esekif we did wake up (indeed) | sizuyanŋan esegizif you all did wake up (indeed) | alauyanŋan eseleif they did wake up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuyanmağan esemif I didn't wake up (indeed) | senuyanmağan eseŋif you didn't wake up (indeed) | oluyanmağan eseif he didn't wake up (indeed) | bizuyanmağan esekif we didn't wake up (indeed) | sizuyanmağan esegizif you all didn't wake up (indeed) | alauyanmağan eseleif they didn't wake up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyanŋan bolsamif I had woken up | senuyanŋan bolsaŋif you had woken up | oluyanŋan bolsaif he had woken up | bizuyanŋan bolsaqif we had woken up | sizuyanŋan bolsağızif you all had woken up | alauyanŋan bolsalaif they had woken up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyanmağan bolsamif I hadn't woken up | senuyanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't woken up | oluyanmağan bolsaif he hadn't woken up | bizuyanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't woken up | sizuyanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't woken up | alauyanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't woken up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyanŋan bolsam ediuyanŋan bolsam edif only I had woken up | senuyanŋan bolsaŋ ediuyanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had woken up | oluyanŋan bolsa ediuyanŋan bolsaedif only he had woken up | bizuyanŋan bolsaq ediuyanŋan bolsaq edif only we had woken up | sizuyanŋan bolsağız ediuyanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had woken up | alauyanŋan bolsala ediuyanŋan bolsalaedif only they had woken up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyanmağan bolsam ediuyanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't woken up | senuyanmağan bolsaŋ ediuyanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't woken up | oluyanmağan bolsa ediuyanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't woken up | bizuyanmağan bolsaq ediuyanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't woken up | sizuyanmağan bolsağız ediuyanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't woken up | alauyanmağan bolsala ediuyanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't woken up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuyanır esemif I will wake up | senuyanır eseŋif you will wake up | oluyanır eseif he will wake up | bizuyanır esekif we will wake up | sizuyanır esegizif you all will wake up | alauyanır eseleif they will wake up |
| Conditional, aorist | menuyanmaz esemif I won't wake up | senuyanmaz eseŋif you won't wake up | oluyanmaz eseif he won't wake up | bizuyanmaz esekif we won't wake up | sizuyanmaz esegizif you all won't wake up | alauyanmaz eseleif they won't wake up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuyannıq esem4uyanırıq esemif I am going to wake up | senuyannıq eseŋ4uyanırıq eseŋif you are going to wake up | oluyannıq ese4uyanırıq eseif he is going to wake up | bizuyannıq esek4uyanırıq esekif we are going to wake up | sizuyannıq esegiz4uyanırıq esegizif you all are going to wake up | alauyannıq esele4uyanırıq eseleif they are going to wake up |
| Conditional, future | menuyannıq tül esem4uyanırıq tül esemif I am not going to wake up | senuyannıq tül eseŋ4uyanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wake up | oluyannıq tül ese4uyanırıq tül eseif he is not going to wake up | bizuyannıq tül esek4uyanırıq tül esekif we are not going to wake up | sizuyannıq tül esegiz4uyanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wake up | alauyannıq tül esele4uyanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to wake up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyannıq bolsam5uyanırıq bolsamif I were going to wake up | senuyannıq bolsaŋ5uyanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to wake up | oluyannıq bolsa5uyanırıq bolsaif he were going to wake up | bizuyannıq bolsaq5uyanırıq bolsaqif we were going to wake up | sizuyannıq bolsağız5uyanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to wake up | alauyannıq bolsala5uyanırıq bolsalaif they were going to wake up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wake up | senuyanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wake up | oluyanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wake up | bizuyanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wake up | sizuyanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wake up | alauyanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wake up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uyandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so uyanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so uyanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyana bolurmaI must be waking up | senuyana bolursayou must be waking up | oluyana bolurhe must be waking up | bizuyana bolurbuzwe must be waking up | sizuyana bolursuzyou all must be waking up | alauyana bolurlathey must be waking up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyanmay bolurmaI must not be waking up | senuyanmay bolursayou must not be waking up | oluyanmay bolurhe must not be waking up | bizuyanmay bolurbuzwe must not be waking up | sizuyanmay bolursuzyou all must not be waking up | alauyanmay bolurlathey must not be waking up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of waking up | senuyana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of waking up | oluyana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of waking up | bizuyana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of waking up | sizuyana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of waking up | alauyana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of waking up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not waking up | senuyanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not waking up | oluyanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not waking up | bizuyanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not waking up | sizuyanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not waking up | alauyanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not waking up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuyanŋan bolurmaI must have woken up | senuyanŋan bolursayou must have woken up | oluyanŋan bolurhe must have woken up | bizuyanŋan bolurbuzwe must have woken up | sizuyanŋan bolursuzyou all must have woken up | alauyanŋan bolurlathey must have woken up |
| Inference (must have) | menuyanmağan bolurmaI must not have woken up | senuyanmağan bolursayou must not have woken up | oluyanmağan bolurhe must not have woken up | bizuyanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have woken up | sizuyanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have woken up | alauyanmağan bolurlathey must not have woken up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyannıq bolurma6uyanırıq bolurmaI must be going to wake up | senuyannıq bolursa6uyanırıq bolursayou must be going to wake up | oluyannıq bolur6uyanırıq bolurhe must be going to wake up | bizuyannıq bolurbuz6uyanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wake up | sizuyannıq bolursuz6uyanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wake up | alauyannıq bolurla6uyanırıq bolurlathey must be going to wake up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wake up | senuyanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wake up | oluyanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wake up | bizuyanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wake up | sizuyanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wake up | alauyanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wake up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so uyanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuyanayımlet me wake up | senuyan!wake up! | oluyansınlet him wake up | bizuyanayıqlet's wake up | sizuyanığız!wake up, you all! | alauyansınlalet them wake up |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyanmayımlet me not wake up | senuyanma!don't wake up! | oluyanmasınlet him not wake up | bizuyanmayıqlet's not wake up | sizuyanmağız!don't wake up, you all! | alauyanmasınlalet them not wake up |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyanayımmı?shall I wake up? | oluyansınmı?should he wake up? | bizuyanayıqmı?shall we wake up? | alauyansınlamı?should they wake up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuyanmayımmı?shall I not wake up? | oluyanmasınmı?should he not wake up? | bizuyanmayıqmı?shall we not wake up? | alauyanmasınlamı?should they not wake up? | ||
| Requests | senuyançı7uyançınplease wake up | oluyansınçıdo let him wake up | sizuyançığızplease wake up (plural/polite) | alauyansınlaçıdo let them wake up | ||
| Requests | senuyanmaçı7uyanmaçınplease don't wake up | oluyanmasınçıdo let him not wake up | sizuyanmaçığızplease don't wake up (plural/polite) | alauyanmasınlaçıdo let them not wake up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyanŋınuyanŋımay you wake up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyanmağınuyanmağımay you not wake up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyanŋay edim uyanŋa edimwould that I woke up | senuyanŋay ediŋ uyanŋa ediŋwould that you woke up | oluyanŋay edi uyanŋa ediwould that he woke up | bizuyanŋay edik uyanŋa edikwould that we woke up | sizuyanŋay edigiz uyanŋa edigizwould that you all woke up | alauyanŋay edile uyanŋa edilewould that they woke up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyanmağay edim uyanmağa edimwould that I did not wake up | senuyanmağay ediŋ uyanmağa ediŋwould that you did not wake up | oluyanmağay edi uyanmağa ediwould that he did not wake up | bizuyanmağay edik uyanmağa edikwould that we did not wake up | sizuyanmağay edigiz uyanmağa edigizwould that you all did not wake up | alauyanmağay edile uyanmağa edilewould that they did not wake up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyanmağa qoyayımuyanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wake up | senuyanmağa qoy!uyanma qoy!let someone wake up! | oluyanmağa qoysunuyanma qoysunlet him allow someone to wake up | bizuyanmağa qoyayıquyanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wake up | sizuyanmağa qoyuğuz!uyanma qoyuğuz!let someone wake up, you all! | alauyanmağa qoysunlauyanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wake up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyanmağa qoymayımuyanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wake up | senuyanmağa qoyma!uyanma qoyma!don't let someone wake up! | oluyanmağa qoymasınuyanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wake up | bizuyanmağa qoymayıquyanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wake up | sizuyanmağa qoymağız!uyanma qoymağız!don't let someone wake up, you all! | alauyanmağa qoymasınlauyanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wake up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyanmağa qoyayımmı?uyanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wake up? | oluyanmağa qoysunmu?uyanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wake up? | bizuyanmağa qoyayıqmı?uyanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wake up? | alauyanmağa qoysunlamı?uyanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wake up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyanmağa qoymayımmı?uyanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wake up? | oluyanmağa qoymasınmı?uyanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wake up? | bizuyanmağa qoymayıqmı?uyanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wake up? | alauyanmağa qoymasınlamı?uyanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wake up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuyanmağa qoyamauyanma qoyamaI allow someone to wake up | senuyanmağa qoyasauyanma qoyasayou allow someone to wake up | oluyanmağa qoyadıuyanma qoyadıhe allows someone to wake up | bizuyanmağa qoyabızuyanma qoyabızwe allow someone to wake up | sizuyanmağa qoyasızuyanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wake up | alauyanmağa qoyadılauyanma qoyadılathey allow someone to wake up |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyanmağa qoymaymauyanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wake up | senuyanmağa qoymaysauyanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wake up | oluyanmağa qoymaydıuyanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wake up | bizuyanmağa qoymaybızuyanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wake up | sizuyanmağa qoymaysızuyanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wake up | alauyanmağa qoymaydılauyanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wake up |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyanmağa qoyamamı?uyanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wake up? | senuyanmağa qoyamısa?uyanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wake up? | oluyanmağa qoyamıdı?uyanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wake up? | bizuyanmağa qoyabızmı?uyanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wake up? | sizuyanmağa qoyamısız?uyanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wake up? | alauyanmağa qoyamıdıla?uyanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wake up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyanmağa qoymaymamı?uyanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wake up? | senuyanmağa qoymaymısa?uyanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wake up? | oluyanmağa qoymaymıdı?uyanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wake up? | bizuyanmağa qoymaybızmı?uyanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wake up? | sizuyanmağa qoymaymısız?uyanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wake up? | alauyanmağa qoymaymıdıla?uyanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wake up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyanmağa qoydumuyanma qoydumI allowed someone to wake up | senuyanmağa qoyduŋuyanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wake up | oluyanmağa qoyduuyanma qoyduhe allowed someone to wake up | bizuyanmağa qoyduquyanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wake up | sizuyanmağa qoyduğuzuyanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wake up | alauyanmağa qoydulauyanma qoydulathey allowed someone to wake up |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyanmağa qoymadımuyanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wake up | senuyanmağa qoymadıŋuyanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wake up | oluyanmağa qoymadıuyanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wake up | bizuyanmağa qoymadıquyanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wake up | sizuyanmağa qoymadığızuyanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wake up | alauyanmağa qoymadılauyanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wake up |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyanmağa qoydummu?uyanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wake up? | senuyanmağa qoyduŋmu?uyanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wake up? | oluyanmağa qoydumu?uyanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wake up? | bizuyanmağa qoyduqmu?uyanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wake up? | sizuyanmağa qoyduğuzmu?uyanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wake up? | alauyanmağa qoydulamı?uyanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wake up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyanmağa qoymadımmı?uyanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wake up? | senuyanmağa qoymadıŋmı?uyanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wake up? | oluyanmağa qoymadımı?uyanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wake up? | bizuyanmağa qoymadıqmı?uyanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wake up? | sizuyanmağa qoymadığızmı?uyanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wake up? | alauyanmağa qoymadılamı?uyanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wake up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uyanalırğa be able to wake up · uyanalmazğa be unable to wake up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuyanalamaI can wake up | senuyanalasayou can wake up | oluyanaladıhe can wake up | bizuyanalabızwe can wake up | sizuyanalasızyou all can wake up | alauyanaladılathey can wake up |
| Ability — present | menuyanalmaymaI can't wake up | senuyanalmaysayou can't wake up | oluyanalmaydıhe can't wake up | bizuyanalmaybızwe can't wake up | sizuyanalmaysızyou all can't wake up | alauyanalmaydılathey can't wake up |
| Ability — present | menuyanalamamı? uyanalamıma?can I wake up? | senuyanalamısa?can you wake up? | oluyanalamıdı?can he wake up? | bizuyanalabızmı? uyanalamıbız?can we wake up? | sizuyanalamısız?can you all wake up? | alauyanalamıdıla?can they wake up? |
| Ability — present | menuyanalmaymamı? uyanalmaymıma?can't I wake up? | senuyanalmaymısa?can't you wake up? | oluyanalmaymıdı?can't he wake up? | bizuyanalmaybızmı? uyanalmaymıbız?can't we wake up? | sizuyanalmaymısız?can't you all wake up? | alauyanalmaymıdıla?can't they wake up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyanalsamif I can wake up | senuyanalsaŋif you can wake up | oluyanalsaif he can wake up | bizuyanalsaqif we can wake up | sizuyanalsağızif you all can wake up | alauyanalsalaif they can wake up |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyanalmasamif I can't wake up | senuyanalmasaŋif you can't wake up | oluyanalmasaif he can't wake up | bizuyanalmasaqif we can't wake up | sizuyanalmasağızif you all can't wake up | alauyanalmasalaif they can't wake up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuyanaldımI was able to wake up | senuyanaldıŋyou were able to wake up | oluyanaldıhe was able to wake up | bizuyanaldıqwe were able to wake up | sizuyanaldığızyou all were able to wake up | alauyanaldılathey were able to wake up |
| Ability — simple past | menuyanalmadımI could not wake up | senuyanalmadıŋyou could not wake up | oluyanalmadıhe could not wake up | bizuyanalmadıqwe could not wake up | sizuyanalmadığızyou all could not wake up | alauyanalmadılathey could not wake up |
| Ability — simple past | menuyanaldımmı?was I able to wake up? | senuyanaldıŋmı?were you able to wake up? | oluyanaldımı?was he able to wake up? | bizuyanaldıqmı?were we able to wake up? | sizuyanaldığızmı?were you all able to wake up? | alauyanaldılamı?were they able to wake up? |
| Ability — simple past | menuyanalmadımmı?couldn't I wake up? | senuyanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wake up? | oluyanalmadımı?couldn't he wake up? | bizuyanalmadıqmı?couldn't we wake up? | sizuyanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wake up? | alauyanalmadılamı?couldn't they wake up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyanalğanmaI have been able to wake up | senuyanalğansayou have been able to wake up | oluyanalğandıhe has been able to wake up | bizuyanalğanbızwe have been able to wake up | sizuyanalğansızyou all have been able to wake up | alauyanalğandılathey have been able to wake up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyanalmağanmaI haven't been able to wake up | senuyanalmağansayou haven't been able to wake up | oluyanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wake up | bizuyanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wake up | sizuyanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wake up | alauyanalmağandılathey haven't been able to wake up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyanalğanmamı? uyanalğanmıma?have I been able to wake up? | senuyanalğanmısa?have you been able to wake up? | oluyanalğanmıdı?has he been able to wake up? | bizuyanalğanbızmı? uyanalğanmıbız?have we been able to wake up? | sizuyanalğanmısız?have you all been able to wake up? | alauyanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wake up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyanalmağanmamı? uyanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wake up? | senuyanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wake up? | oluyanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wake up? | bizuyanalmağanbızmı? uyanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wake up? | sizuyanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wake up? | alauyanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wake up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyanalğan edimuyanalğanemI had been able to wake up | senuyanalğan ediŋuyanalğaneŋyou had been able to wake up | oluyanalğan ediuyanalğanedhe had been able to wake up | bizuyanalğan edikuyanalğanekwe had been able to wake up | sizuyanalğan edigizuyanalğanegizyou all had been able to wake up | alauyanalğan edileuyanalğanellethey had been able to wake up |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyanalmağan edimuyanalmağanemI hadn't been able to wake up | senuyanalmağan ediŋuyanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wake up | oluyanalmağan ediuyanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wake up | bizuyanalmağan edikuyanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wake up | sizuyanalmağan edigizuyanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wake up | alauyanalmağan edileuyanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wake up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuyanala edimuyanalaemI could wake up | senuyanala ediŋuyanalaeŋyou could wake up | oluyanala ediuyanalaedhe could wake up | bizuyanala edikuyanalaekwe could wake up | sizuyanala edigizuyanalaegizyou all could wake up | alauyanala edileuyanalaellethey could wake up |
| Ability — past background | menuyanalmay edimuyanalmayemI could not wake up | senuyanalmay ediŋuyanalmayeŋyou could not wake up | oluyanalmay ediuyanalmayedhe could not wake up | bizuyanalmay edikuyanalmayekwe could not wake up | sizuyanalmay edigizuyanalmayegizyou all could not wake up | alauyanalmay edileuyanalmayellethey could not wake up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuyanalırmaI will be able to wake up | senuyanalırsayou will be able to wake up | oluyanalırhe will be able to wake up | bizuyanalırbızwe will be able to wake up | sizuyanalırsızyou all will be able to wake up | alauyanalırlathey will be able to wake up |
| Ability — future I | menuyanalmazmaI won't be able to wake up | senuyanalmazsayou won't be able to wake up | oluyanalmazhe won't be able to wake up | bizuyanalmazbızwe won't be able to wake up | sizuyanalmazsızyou all won't be able to wake up | alauyanalmazlathey won't be able to wake up |
| Ability — future I | menuyanalırmamı? uyanalırmıma?will I be able to wake up? | senuyanalırmısa?will you be able to wake up? | oluyanalırmı?will he be able to wake up? | bizuyanalırbızmı? uyanalırmıbız?will we be able to wake up? | sizuyanalırmısız?will you all be able to wake up? | alauyanalırlamı? uyanalırmıla?will they be able to wake up? |
| Ability — future I | menuyanalmazmamı? uyanalmazmıma?won't I be able to wake up? | senuyanalmazmısa?won't you be able to wake up? | oluyanalmazmı?won't he be able to wake up? | bizuyanalmazbızmı? uyanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wake up? | sizuyanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wake up? | alauyanalmazlamı? uyanalmazmıla?won't they be able to wake up? |
| Ability — future II | menuyanallıqmaI am going to be able to wake up | senuyanallıqsayou are going to be able to wake up | oluyanallıqdıhe is going to be able to wake up | bizuyanallıqbızwe are going to be able to wake up | sizuyanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wake up | alauyanallıqdılathey are going to be able to wake up |
| Ability — future II | menuyanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wake up | senuyanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wake up | oluyanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wake up | bizuyanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wake up | sizuyanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wake up | alauyanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wake up |
| Ability — future II | menuyanallıqmamı? uyanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wake up? | senuyanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wake up? | oluyanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wake up? | bizuyanallıqbızmı? uyanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wake up? | sizuyanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wake up? | alauyanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wake up? |
| Ability — future II | menuyanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wake up? | senuyanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wake up? | oluyanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wake up? | bizuyanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wake up? | sizuyanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wake up? | alauyanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wake up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyanalır edimuyanalır emI would be able to wake up | senuyanalır ediŋuyanalır eŋyou would be able to wake up | oluyanalır ediuyanalır edhe would be able to wake up | bizuyanalır edikuyanalır ekwe would be able to wake up | sizuyanalır edigizuyanalır egizyou all would be able to wake up | alauyanalır edileuyanalır ellethey would be able to wake up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyanalmaz edimuyanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wake up | senuyanalmaz ediŋuyanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wake up | oluyanalmaz ediuyanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wake up | bizuyanalmaz edikuyanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wake up | sizuyanalmaz edigizuyanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wake up | alauyanalmaz edileuyanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wake up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyanalğınuyanalğımay you be able to wake up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyanalmağınuyanalmağımay you not be able to wake up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuyanırğa izleymeI want to wake up | senuyanırğa izleyseyou want to wake up | oluyanırğa izleydihe wants to wake up | bizuyanırğa izleybizwe want to wake up | sizuyanırğa izleysizyou all want to wake up | alauyanırğa izleydilethey want to wake up |
| want to | menuyanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to wake up | senuyanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wake up | oluyanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to wake up | bizuyanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wake up | sizuyanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wake up | alauyanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wake up |
| would like to | menuyanırğa süemeI would like to wake up | senuyanırğa süeseyou would like to wake up | oluyanırğa süedihe would like to wake up | bizuyanırğa süebizwe would like to wake up | sizuyanırğa süesizyou all would like to wake up | alauyanırğa süedilethey would like to wake up |
| would like to | menuyanırğa süymeymeI would not like to wake up | senuyanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to wake up | oluyanırğa süymeydihe would not like to wake up | bizuyanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to wake up | sizuyanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wake up | alauyanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to wake up |
| hope to | menuyanırğa umutlanamaI hope to wake up | senuyanırğa umutlanasayou hope to wake up | oluyanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wake up | bizuyanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to wake up | sizuyanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wake up | alauyanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to wake up |
| hope to | menuyanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wake up | senuyanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wake up | oluyanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wake up | bizuyanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wake up | sizuyanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wake up | alauyanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wake up |
| be about to | menuyanırğa deb turamaI am about to wake up | senuyanırğa deb turasayou are about to wake up | oluyanırğa deb turadıhe is about to wake up | bizuyanırğa deb turabızwe are about to wake up | sizuyanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to wake up | alauyanırğa deb turadılathey are about to wake up |
| be about to | menuyanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wake up | senuyanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wake up | oluyanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wake up | bizuyanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wake up | sizuyanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wake up | alauyanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wake up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuyanırğa kerekmeI need to wake up | senuyanırğa kerekseyou need to wake up | oluyanırğa kerekdihe needs to wake up | bizuyanırğa kerekbizwe need to wake up | sizuyanırğa kereksizyou all need to wake up | alauyanırğa kerekdilethey need to wake up |
| need to | menuyanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wake up | senuyanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wake up | oluyanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wake up | bizuyanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wake up | sizuyanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wake up | alauyanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wake up |
| have to | menmenŋe uyanırğa tüşediI have to wake up | sensenŋe uyanırğa tüşediyou have to wake up | olaŋa uyanırğa tüşedihe has to wake up | bizbizge uyanırğa tüşediwe have to wake up | sizsizge uyanırğa tüşediyou all have to wake up | alaalağa uyanırğa tüşedithey have to wake up |
| have to | menmenŋe uyanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wake up | sensenŋe uyanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wake up | olaŋa uyanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wake up | bizbizge uyanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wake up | sizsizge uyanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wake up | alaalağa uyanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wake up |
| be obliged to | menuyanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to wake up | senuyanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to wake up | oluyanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to wake up | bizuyanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wake up | sizuyanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wake up | alauyanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to wake up |
| be obliged to | menuyanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wake up | senuyanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wake up | oluyanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wake up | bizuyanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wake up | sizuyanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wake up | alauyanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wake up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuyanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to wake up | senuyanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wake up | oluyanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wake up | bizuyanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wake up | sizuyanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wake up | alauyanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wake up |
| have a way to | menuyanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to wake up | senuyanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wake up | oluyanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wake up | bizuyanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wake up | sizuyanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wake up | alauyanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wake up |
| be free to | menuyanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wake up | senuyanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wake up | oluyanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wake up | bizuyanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wake up | sizuyanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wake up | alauyanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wake up |
| be free to | menuyanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wake up | senuyanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wake up | oluyanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wake up | bizuyanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wake up | sizuyanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wake up | alauyanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wake up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wake up | sensenŋe uyanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wake up | olaŋa uyanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wake up | bizbizge uyanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wake up | sizsizge uyanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wake up | alaalağa uyanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wake up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wake up | sensenŋe uyanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wake up | olaŋa uyanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wake up | bizbizge uyanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wake up | sizsizge uyanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wake up | alaalağa uyanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wake up |
| be ready to | menuyanırğa hazırmaI am ready to wake up | senuyanırğa hazırsayou are ready to wake up | oluyanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to wake up | bizuyanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to wake up | sizuyanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wake up | alauyanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to wake up |
| be ready to | menuyanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wake up | senuyanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wake up | oluyanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wake up | bizuyanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wake up | sizuyanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wake up | alauyanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wake up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuyanırğa küreşemeI am trying to wake up | senuyanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to wake up | oluyanırğa küreşedihe is trying to wake up | bizuyanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to wake up | sizuyanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wake up | alauyanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to wake up |
| try to | menuyanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wake up | senuyanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wake up | oluyanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wake up | bizuyanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wake up | sizuyanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wake up | alauyanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wake up |
| agree to | menuyanırğa unaymaI agree to wake up | senuyanırğa unaysayou agree to wake up | oluyanırğa unaydıhe agrees to wake up | bizuyanırğa unaybızwe agree to wake up | sizuyanırğa unaysızyou all agree to wake up | alauyanırğa unaydılathey agree to wake up |
| agree to | menuyanırğa unamaymaI refuse to wake up | senuyanırğa unamaysayou refuse to wake up | oluyanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to wake up | bizuyanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to wake up | sizuyanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wake up | alauyanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to wake up |
| hurry to | menuyanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wake up | senuyanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wake up | oluyanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wake up | bizuyanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wake up | sizuyanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wake up | alauyanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wake up |
| hurry to | menuyanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wake up | senuyanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wake up | oluyanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wake up | bizuyanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wake up | sizuyanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wake up | alauyanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wake up |
| be afraid to | menuyanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to wake up | senuyanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to wake up | oluyanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wake up | bizuyanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wake up | sizuyanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wake up | alauyanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wake up |
| be afraid to | menuyanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wake up | senuyanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wake up | oluyanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wake up | bizuyanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wake up | sizuyanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wake up | alauyanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wake up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuyana bolmazmaI can't be waking up | senuyana bolmazsayou can't be waking up | oluyana bolmazhe can't be waking up | bizuyana bolmazbızwe can't be waking up | sizuyana bolmazsızyou all can't be waking up | alauyana bolmazlathey can't be waking up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuyanmay bolmazmaI must be waking up (emphatic) | senuyanmay bolmazsayou must be waking up (emphatic) | oluyanmay bolmazhe must be waking up (emphatic) | bizuyanmay bolmazbızwe must be waking up (emphatic) | sizuyanmay bolmazsızyou all must be waking up (emphatic) | alauyanmay bolmazlathey must be waking up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuyana turmasamif I don't keep waking up | senuyana turmasaŋif you don't keep waking up | oluyana turmasaif he doesn't keep waking up | bizuyana turmasaqif we don't keep waking up | sizuyana turmasağızif you all don't keep waking up | alauyana turmasalaif they don't keep waking up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuyana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of waking up | senuyana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of waking up | oluyana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of waking up | bizuyana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of waking up | sizuyana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of waking up | alauyana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of waking up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuyanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not waking up (emphatic) | senuyanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not waking up (emphatic) | oluyanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not waking up (emphatic) | bizuyanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not waking up (emphatic) | sizuyanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not waking up (emphatic) | alauyanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not waking up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuyanmay turamaI keep on not waking up | senuyanmay turasayou keep on not waking up | oluyanmay turadıhe keeps on not waking up | bizuyanmay turabızwe keep on not waking up | sizuyanmay turasızyou all keep on not waking up | alauyanmay turadılathey keep on not waking up |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not waking up | senuyanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not waking up | oluyanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not waking up | bizuyanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not waking up | sizuyanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not waking up | alauyanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not waking up |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not waking up? | senuyanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not waking up? | oluyanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not waking up? | bizuyanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not waking up? | sizuyanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not waking up? | alauyanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not waking up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuyanŋan bolmazmaI can't have woken up | senuyanŋan bolmazsayou can't have woken up | oluyanŋan bolmazhe can't have woken up | bizuyanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have woken up | sizuyanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have woken up | alauyanŋan bolmazlathey can't have woken up |
| Inference — double negation | menuyanmağan bolmazmaI must have woken up (emphatic) | senuyanmağan bolmazsayou must have woken up (emphatic) | oluyanmağan bolmazhe must have woken up (emphatic) | bizuyanmağan bolmazbızwe must have woken up (emphatic) | sizuyanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have woken up (emphatic) | alauyanmağan bolmazlathey must have woken up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuyanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had woken up | senuyanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had woken up | oluyanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had woken up | bizuyanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had woken up | sizuyanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had woken up | alauyanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had woken up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuyanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't woken up | senuyanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't woken up | oluyanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't woken up | bizuyanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't woken up | sizuyanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't woken up | alauyanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't woken up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuyannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wake up | senuyannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wake up | oluyannıq bolmazhe can't be going to wake up | bizuyannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wake up | sizuyannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wake up | alauyannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wake up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuyanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wake up (emphatic) | senuyanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wake up (emphatic) | oluyanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wake up (emphatic) | bizuyanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wake up (emphatic) | sizuyanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wake up (emphatic) | alauyanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wake up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuyannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wake up | senuyannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wake up | oluyannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wake up | bizuyannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wake up | sizuyannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wake up | alauyannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wake up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuyanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wake up | senuyanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wake up | oluyanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wake up | bizuyanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wake up | sizuyanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wake up | alauyanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wake up |